HSPA+ Industrial Router
UR5i v2
23-05-16
www.lucom.de
[email protected]
USER’S MANUAL
LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
USED SYMBOLS
Used symbols Danger – Information regarding user safety or potential damage to the router. Attention – Problems that can arise in specific situations. Information, notice – Useful tips or information of special interest.
GPL licence Source codes under GPL licence are available free of charge by sending an email to:
Conel s.r.o., Sokolska 71, 562 04 Usti nad Orlici, Czech Republic Manual Rev. 1 released in CZ, February 2, 2016
23-05-16
i
LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
[email protected]
[email protected].
CONTENTS
1 Safety Instruction
2
2 Product Disposal Instructions
3
3 Router Description
4
4 Contents of Package
5
5 Router Design
6
5.1 Router versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 Delivery identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.1 Basic versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.3.2 Full version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 Basic dimensions of the router box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.1 Plastic box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.2 Metal box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5 Mounting recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 Removing from the DIN rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7 Description of the front panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.1 Status indication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.2 Power connector PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.3 Antenna connector ANT, DIV and GPS (alternatively WIFI or WMBUS) 5.7.4 SIM card reader . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.5 Ethernet Port ETH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.6 PORT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.7 PORT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.8 USB Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.9 I/O Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.7.10 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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6.1 Connecting the router before first use . 6.2 Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1 Configuration over web browser . 6.3.2 Configuration over Telnet . . . . 7 Technical Parameters
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
6 First Use
6 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 22
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Contents
CONTENTS
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7
Basic parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standards and regulations . . . . . . . . Technical parameters of module . . . . Technical parameters of GPS . . . . . . Technical parameters of processor . . . Technical parameters of I/O port . . . . Technical parameters of expansion port
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8 Recommended Literature
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9 Troubleshooting
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9.1 FAQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
32
www.lucom.de
[email protected]
10 Customers Support
30
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
LIST OF FIGURES
Contents of package . . . . . . . . . . . . . Front panel UR5i v2B . . . . . . . . . . . . Front panel UR5i v2F . . . . . . . . . . . . Front panel UR5i v2B SL . . . . . . . . . . Front panel UR5i v2F SL . . . . . . . . . . . Label UR5i v2B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label UR5i v2B SL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label UR5i v2F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Label UR5i v2F SL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Basic dimensions of plastic box . . . . . . . Basic dimensions of metal box . . . . . . . Space around antennas (plastic) . . . . . . Space around antennas (metal) . . . . . . . Cable routing (plastic) . . . . . . . . . . . . Cable routing (metal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . Space in front of connectors (plastic) . . . . Space in front of connectors (metal) . . . . Default position of DIN holder . . . . . . . . Removing from the DIN rail . . . . . . . . . Front panel UR5i v2F . . . . . . . . . . . . Power connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connection of power supply . . . . . . . . . Connecting of the antenna . . . . . . . . . . Ejected SIM holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethernet connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connection of ethernet cable . . . . . . . . PORT1 cable connection . . . . . . . . . . PORT2 cable connection . . . . . . . . . . USB connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I/O connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connection of I/O cable . . . . . . . . . . . Connection of input and output to the router Router reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Router connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Entering the IP address of the router . . . . Entering login information . . . . . . . . . . Router web interface . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
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List of Figures
LIST OF TABLES
List of Tables Router versions . . . . . . . . . . . . . Delivery identification . . . . . . . . . Ordering codes for Basic versions . . Ordering codes of full version . . . . . Front panel description . . . . . . . . . Status indication . . . . . . . . . . . . Connection of power connector . . . . Connection of Ethernet connector . . . Connection of USB connector . . . . . Connection of I/O port . . . . . . . . . Description of reset and restart router Basic parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . Standards and regulations . . . . . . . Technical parameters of module . . . Technical parameters of GPS . . . . . Technical parameters of processor . . Technical parameters of I/O port . . .
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
1. SAFETY INSTRUCTION
1. Safety Instruction Please, observe the following instructions: • The router must be used in compliance with all applicable international and national laws and in compliance with any special restrictions regulating the utilization of the router in prescribed applications and environments. • To prevent possible injury and damage to appliances and to ensure compliance with all relevant provisions, use only the original accessories. Unauthorized modifications or the use of unapproved accessories may result in damage to the router and a breach of applicable regulations. Unauthorized modifications or use of unapproved accessories may void the warranty. • The router can not be opened. • Turn off the router and disconnect it from power supply before handling of the SIM card. • Caution! The SIM card could be swallowed by small children. • Input voltage must not exceed 36 V DC max.
• Switch off the router when traveling by plane. Utilization of the router in a plane may endanger the operation of the plane or interfere with the mobile telephone network, and may be unlawful. Failure to observe these instructions may result in the suspension or cancellation of telephone services for the respective client, or, it may result in legal sanctions; it may also result in both eventualities. • When using the router in the close proximity of personal medical devices, such as cardiac pacemakers or hearing aids, you must proceed with heightened caution. • The router may cause interference when in the close proximity of TV sets, radio receivers or personal computers. • It is recommended that you should create an appropriate copy or backup of all the important settings that are stored in the memory of the device.
23-05-16
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
• The router should not be used in locations where flammable and explosive materials are present, including gas stations, chemical plants, or locations in which explosives are used. We remind the users of the duty to observe the restrictions concerning the utilization of radio devices at such places.
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• Do not expose the router to extreme ambient conditions. Protect the router against dust, moisture and high temperature.
2. PRODUCT DISPOSAL INSTRUCTIONS
2. Product Disposal Instructions
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The WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: 2002/96/EC) directive has been introduced to ensure that electrical/electronic products are recycled using the best available recovery techniques to minimize the impact on the environment. This product contains high quality materials and components which can be recycled. At the end of it’s life this product MUST NOT be mixed with other commercial waste for disposal. Check the terms and conditions of your supplier for disposal information.
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
3. ROUTER DESCRIPTION
3G UMTS/HSPA router UR5i v2 is used to wirelessly connect various equipments and devices via Ethernet interface 10/100 to the internet or intranet. Thanks to high data transfer speed of up to 14,4 Mbit/s (download) and upload speed up to 5,76 Mbit/s it is an ideal wireless solution for traffic and security camera systems, individual computers, LAN networks, automatic teller machines (ATM) and other self-service terminals, etc. As a standard, this exceptionally fast 3G router UR5i v2 is equipped with one Ethernet 10/100, one USB Host port, one binary input/output (I/O) port and one SIM card. To save and backup communication data a version with two SIM cards is available. The wide range of interface options of the 3G router further expands expansion Port1 and Port2, which are selected by the customer. For Port1 are available: Ethernet port 10/100, serial interface ports RS232, RS485, RS422, MBUS or inputs/outputs (I/O – CNT). Port2 may be equipped with serial interfaces RS232, RS485, RS422, MBUS, wireless interfaces WIFI or WMBUS, SDH expansion port or inputs/outputs (I/O – CNT). Both of ports can be fitted with internal switch (exp. port SWITCH). This 3G wireless router is supplied either in a plastic or metal casing, based on the requirements of the customer. Configuration is done via web interface protected by password. The router supports creation of VPN tunnels using technologies IPsec, OpenVPN and L2TP to ensure safe communication. Web interface provides detail statistics about the 3G router activities, signal strength, detailed log, etc. Cellular router supports functions: DHCP, NAT, NAT-T, DynDNS, NTP, VRRP, control by SMS and many other function. Other diagnostic functions ensuring continuous communication include automatic inspection of PPP connection offering an automatic restart feature – in case of connection losses, or hardware watchdog which monitors the status of the router. With the help of a special window (start up script window) you may insert Linux scripts for various actions. For some applications the key option to create several different configurations for one 3G cellular router, the so-called profiles (maximum of 4), and the option to switch between them (for example via SMS, binary input status, etc.) is essential. Cellular routers may automatically upgrade configuration and firmware from server. This allows mass reconfiguration of many routers in one time. The router also supports additional software like R-SeeNet for permanent traffic monitoring of routers or communication VPN server Digicluster.
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3. Router Description
• • • •
• telemetric • remote monitoring • vending and dispatcher machines
mobile office fleet management security system telematic
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
Examples of possible applications
4. CONTENTS OF PACKAGE
4. Contents of Package Basic delivered set of router includes: • router, • power supply, • crossover UTP cable, • up to three external antennas, • clip for the DIN rail,
Temperature range for power supply is reduced to 0 ◦ C to +40 ◦ C!
As optional accessories can also be supplied the following expansion ports (one for Basic version or two for Full version): • RS232, RS485/422, MBUS, ETHERNET, CNT, SWITCH, WIFI, WMBUS or SDH. • Separation columns for mounting expansion boards are included.
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
www.lucom.de
Figure 1: Contents of package
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• paper start guide.
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5. Router Design 5.1
Router versions
1x
1x
ETH
1x
PORT2
1x
PORT1
Plastic
USB
UR5i v2B
I/O
Router Box
SIM2
Router versions
SIM1
UR5i v2 router is supplied in the following versions (see table below). All versions are available in plastic or metal box according to customer requirements.
1x
UR5i v2B SL
Metal
1x
1x
1x
1x
UR5i v2F
Plastic
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
UR5i v2F SL
Metal
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
1x
Figure 4: Front panel UR5i v2B SL
Figure 3: Front panel UR5i v2F
Figure 5: Front panel UR5i v2F SL
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Figure 2: Front panel UR5i v2B
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Table 1: Router versions
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.2
Delivery identification Trade name
Type name
Other
UR5i v2B
UR-5i-v2
Basic version
UR5i v2B SL
UR-5i-v2
Basic version in the metal box
UR5i v2F
UR-5i-v2
Full version
UR5i v2F SL
UR-5i-v2
Full version in the metal box
Figure 8: Label UR5i v2F
Figure 7: Label UR5i v2B SL
Figure 9: Label UR5i v2F SL
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Figure 6: Label UR5i v2B
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Table 2: Delivery identification
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.3 5.3.1
Order codes Basic versions
Expansion port
Ordering code
Version without expansion port
UR5i v2B set
Version with Ethernet expansion port
UR5i v2B ETH set
Version with RS232 expansion port
UR5i v2B RS232 set
Version with RS485 expansion port
UR5i v2B RS458 set
Version with MBUS expansion port
UR5i v2B MBUS set
Version with CNT expansion port
UR5i v2B CNT set
Table 3: Ordering codes for Basic versions
Full version Participation
Version without expansion port
Ordering code UR5i v2F set
Version with Ethernet expansion port
PORT1
UR5i v2F ETH set
Version with RS232 expansion port
PORT1 or PORT2
UR5i v2F RS232 set
Version with RS485 expansion port
PORT1 or PORT2
UR5i v2F RS458 set
Version with MBUS expansion port
PORT1 or PORT2
UR5i v2F MBUS set
Version with CNT expansion port
PORT1
UR5i v2F CNT set
Version with SWITCH expansion port
PORT1 + PORT2
UR5i v2F SWITCH set
Version with WIFI expansion port
PORT2
UR5i v2F WIFI set
Version with WMBUS expansion port
PORT2
UR5i v2F WMBUS set
Version with SDH expansion port
PORT2
UR5i v2F SDH set
Table 4: Ordering codes of full version Code for the second expansion port must be written after the first port. See example below: • Basic version with RS485 port in plastic box: UR5i v2B RS485 set. • Full version with Ethernet and RS232 port in metal cover: UR5i v2F ETH RS232 SL set. If you want to have a router with WIFI (or WMBUS) and GPS instead of diversity, use the ordering code in this form: UR5i v2F3. WIFI connector is reverse as a standard (WMBUS connector is classic SMA as a standard). If you want to have a classic SMA connector (reverse SMA in case of WMBUS) use UR5i v2F4 for version with diversity antenna and UR5i v2F5 for version with GPS (i.e. no diversity).
23-05-16
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
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Expansion port
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5.3.2
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.4 5.4.1
Basic dimensions of the router box Plastic box
Figure 10: Basic dimensions of plastic box
Metal box
Figure 11: Basic dimensions of metal box
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
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5.4.2
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.5
Mounting recommendations
• possibility to be put on a work surface, • DIN rail EN 60715 with included clip CPD2 (or CKD2 for metal version). For the most of applications with a built-in router in a switch board it is possible to recognize two kinds of environments: • no public and industry environment of low voltage with high interference, • public environment of low voltage without high interference. For both of these environments it is possible to mount router to a switch board, the following there is no need to have examination immunity or issues in connection with EMC according to EN 60439-1 ed.2:00 + A1:04.
Compliance of EN 60439-1 ed.2:00 + A1:04 specification it is necessary to observe next assembly of the router to the switch – board: • For whip antennas we recommend to observe a distance of 6 cm from cables and metal surfaces on every side due to the elimination of interference. While using an external antenna except for the switch-board it is necessary to fit a lightening conductor.
Figure 12: Space around antennas (plastic) Figure 13: Space around antennas (metal)
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
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• Before mounting a router on sheet-steel we recommend using a "cable" antenna.
5. ROUTER DESIGN
• For every cables we recommend to bind the bunch, we recommend for this use: – Length of the bunch (combination of power supply and data cables) can be maximum 1.5 m. If the length of data cables exceeds 1.5 m or in the event of, the cable leads towards the switch – board. We recommend installing over – voltage protectors (surge suppressors). – With data cables they mustn’t carry cables with reticular tension ∼ 230 V/50 Hz.
Figure 14: Cable routing (plastic)
Figure 15: Cable routing (metal)
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• Sufficient space must be left in front of individual connectors for handling of cables,
Figure 17: Space in front of connectors (metal)
• For correct function of the router we recommend to use in the switch-board earth-bonding distribution frame for grounding of power supply of router, data cables and antenna.
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
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Figure 16: Space in front of connectors (plastic)
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.6
Removing from the DIN rail
DIN holder is suitable for DIN rail according to EN 60715 standard only. Default position of CPD2 holder (or CKD2 for metal version), which is used for mounting the router on a DIN rail, is shown in the following figure:
Figure 18: Default position of DIN holder
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Figure 19: Removing from the DIN rail
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For removing from the DIN rail it is necessary to lightly push upward the router so that the top part of the CPD2 holder (or CKD2 for metal version) hitched to the DIN rail get out of this rail and then fold out the top part of the router away from the DIN rail.
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LUCOM GmbH * Ansbacher Str. 2a * 90513 Zirndorf * Tel. 09127/59 460-10 * Fax. 09127/59 460-20 * www.lucom.de
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7
Description of the front panel
Connector
Description
PWR
2-pin
Connector for the power supply.
ETH
RJ45
Connector for connection into the local computer network.
PORT1
RJ45
Connector for expansion port RS232, RS458/422, MBUS, ETHERNET, CNT or SWITCH.
PORT2
RJ45
Connector for expansion port RS232, RS485/422, MBUS, SWITCH, WIFI, WMBUS or SDH (only FULL versions).
ANT
SMA
Connector for main antenna.
DIV
SMA
Connector for diversity antenna.
GPS
SMA
Connector for GPS antenna. It can be replaced with connector for WIFI or WMBUS antenna.
WIFI
R-SMA
Connector for WIFI antenna. Available only when the router is equipped with an expansion port WIFI.
WMBUS
SMA
Connector for WMBUS antenna. Available only when the router is equipped with an expansion port WMBUS.
USB
USB-A Host
Connector for connection of USB devices to the router. Supports devices with PL-2303 and FTDI USB/RS232 converters.
I/O
3-pin
Connector for connection of the binary input and output.
SIM1
—
Holder for the first SIM card.
SIM2
—
Holder for the second SIM card (only FULL versions). Table 5: Front panel description
Figure 20: Front panel UR5i v2F
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Caption
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On the front panel is the following:
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.1
Status indication
About router status inform eight LED indicators on the front panel. ETH port, PORT1 and PORT2 have two additional LEDs that provide information about port status. Caption
Color
State
Description
PWR
Green
Blinking On Fast blinking
Router is ready Starting of the router Updating firmware
DAT
Red
Blinking
Communication in progress on radio channel
WAN
Yellow
1x flash per sec. 2x flash per sec.
Signal strength is from –50 dBm to –69 dBm Signal strength is from –70 dBm to –89 dBm or difference between neighbours cells is exactly 3 dBm Signal strength is from –90 dBm to –113 dBm or difference between neighbours cells is smaller than 3 dBm
3x flash per sec. USR
Yellow
Function of this LED diode can be selected by user
OUT
Green
On
IN
Green
On
Binary input active
ETH
Green
On Off
Selected 100 Mbit/s Selected 10 Mbit/s
ETH
Yellow
On Blinking Off
The network cable is connected Data transmission The network cable is not connected
PORT
Green
Depends on the expansion port (see user’s manual for used port)
PORT
Yellow
Depends on the expansion port (see user’s manual for used port)
SIM1
Yellow
On
The first SIM card is active
SIM2
Yellow
On
The second SIM card is active
Table 6: Status indication
www.lucom.de
State indication of WAN LED is updated every 10 seconds.
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Binary output active
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5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.2
Power connector PWR
Panel socket 2-pin. Pin number
Signal mark
Description
1
VCC(+)
Positive pole of DC supply voltage (+9 to +36 V DC)
2
GND(-)
Negative pole of DC supply voltage
Table 7: Connection of power connector
Figure 21: Power connector Power supply for router is required between +9 V to +36 V DC supply. Protection against reversed polarity without signaling is built into the router. The power consumption during receiving is 2.6 W. The peak power consumption during data sending is 5.5 W. However, values of consumption can be increased, if some expansion port is equipped. For correct operation it is necessary that the power source is able to supply a peak current of 1.2 A.
Figure 22: Connection of power supply
www.lucom.de
The positive pole VCC is marked by a red socket on the power.
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Circuit example:
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5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.3
Antenna connector ANT, DIV and GPS (alternatively WIFI or WMBUS)
Main and diversity antennas are connected to the router using the SMA connector on the front panel. Full version of the router also contains the third SMA antenna connector, through which the additional antenna can be connected (if WIFI expansion port is used, this connector is reverse – RSMA). The router can not operate without connected main antenna marked as ANT ! ANT connector is used to connect the main antenna. For connecting the diversity antenna use the second antenna connector DIV. The third connector (GPS) in the full version of the router is used for additional antenna intended for GPS (router supports active GPS antenna). On user’s request, this antenna connector can be modified to WIFI or WMBUS.
Figure 23: Connecting of the antenna
www.lucom.de
Diversity antenna improves radio features of the router at low signal strength.
[email protected]
The antenna is connected by screwing this antenna to the SMA connector on the front panel of the router (see figure below).
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5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.4
SIM card reader
The SIM card reader for 3 V and 1,8 V SIM cards is placed on the front panel of the router. For getting the router to work is necessary to insert an activated SIM card with an unblocked PIN code. The SIM cards might be of different adjusted APN (Access Point Name). Changing the SIM card: • Before handling of the SIM card disconnect the router from power supply! • Press the small yellow button to eject the reader holder.
www.lucom.de
Figure 24: Ejected SIM holder
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• Insert the SIM card into the reader holder and slide it in the reader (see figure below).
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5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.5
Ethernet Port ETH
Panel socket RJ45. Pin
Signal mark
Description
Data flow direction
1
TXD+
Transmit Data – positive pole
Input/Output
2
TXD-
Transmit Data – negative pole
Input/Output
3
RXD+
Receive Data – positive pole
Input/Output
4
—
—
5
—
—
6
RXD-
Receive Data – negative pole
7
—
—
8
—
—
Input/Output
Table 8: Connection of Ethernet connector
Figure 25: Ethernet connector
Figure 26: Connection of ethernet cable
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Plug Ethernet cable into the RJ45 connector labeled as ETH (see figure below).
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ATTENTION! ETH port is not POE (Power Over Ethernet) compatible!
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.6
PORT1
The PORT1 is equipped on customer’s request with one of the offered expansion ports: • RS232
• MBUS
• RS485
• CNT
• RS422 • ETHERNET
• SWITCH (together with PORT2)
Description and examples of expansion ports connection can be found in user’s guide for corresponding expansion port.
5.7.7
PORT2
The PORT2 is equipped on customer’s request with one of the offered expansion ports: • RS232
• SDH
• RS485
• SWITCH (together with PORT1)
• RS422
• WIFI
• MBUS
• WMBUS
PORT2 is available only in the Full version of the router! Description and examples of expansion ports connection can be found in user’s guide for corresponding expansion port.
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Figure 27: PORT1 cable connection
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Plug cable for the first expansion port into the RJ45 connector labeled as PORT1 (see figure below).
5. ROUTER DESIGN
Plug cable for the second expansion port into the RJ45 connector labeled as PORT2 (see figure below).
Figure 28: PORT2 cable connection
5.7.8
USB Port
Panel socket USB-A. Pin
Signal mark
Description
Data flow direction
1
+5 V
Positive pole of 5 V DC supply voltage, 0.5 A
2
USB data -
USB data signal – negative pole
Input/Output
3
USB data +
USB data signal – positive pole
Input/Output
4
GND
Negative pole of DC supply voltage
[email protected]
Table 9: Connection of USB connector
Figure 29: USB connector
5.7.9
I/O Port
Pin
Signal mark
Description
Data flow direction
1
BIN0
Binary input
Input
2
GND
Signal ground
3
OUT0
Binary output
Output
Table 10: Connection of I/O port
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Panel socket 3-pin.
5. ROUTER DESIGN
Figure 30: I/O connector I/O user interface is designed for processing of binary input and control (setting) binary output. Binary output is not switched to ground in the default configuration. Maximum load binary output is 30 V / 100 mA. The constant current supplied by the binary input is 3 mA. Connect I/O cable into the I/O connector on the front panel of the router and tighten locking screws (see figure below).
Figure 31: Connection of I/O cable
Figure 32: Connection of input and output to the router
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Example of a circuit describing connection of binary input and output to the router:
5. ROUTER DESIGN
5.7.10
Reset
When PWR LED starts flashing on the front panel, it is possible to restore the default configuration of the router by pressing the RST button on the front panel. After pressing this button the default configuration is restored and then router reboots (green LED will be on). For pressing the RST button could be used a narrow screwdriver.
It is important to distinguish between reset and reboot the router. Action
Router behavior
Invoking events
Reboot
Turn off and then turn on router
Disconnect and connect the power, Press the Reboot button in the web configuration
Reset
Restore default configuration and reboot the router
Press RST button
Table 11: Description of reset and restart router
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We recommend backing up configuration of the router (see Configuration manual for v2 routers) because reset of the router sets the configuration to the default state.
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Figure 33: Router reset
6. FIRST USE
6. First Use 6.1
Connecting the router before first use
Before putting the router into operation it is necessary to connect all components which are required to run your applications. Don’t forget to insert SIM card.
Figure 34: Router connection
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The router can not operate without connected antenna, SIM card and power supply. If the antenna is not connected, router can be damaged.
6. FIRST USE
6.2
Start
The router is put into operation when the power supply is connected to this router. By default, the router will automatically start to log on to the default APN. DHCP server will start to assign addresses for devices on the Ethernet port ETH0. Router behavior can be changed via the web interface. This is described in detail in the Configuration manual for v2 routers. The power consumption during receiving is 2.6 W. The peak power consumption during data sending is 5.5 W. However, values of consumption can be increased, if some expansion port is equipped. For correct operation it is necessary that the power source is able to supply a peak current of 1 A.
6.3
Configuration
Attention! If no SIM card is inserted in the router, it is not possible to operate. Inserted SIM card must have activated data transmission.
6.3.1 Configuration over web browser
Configuration may be performed only by the user "root" with default password "root".
Figure 36: Entering login information
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www.lucom.de
Figure 35: Entering the IP address of the router
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For status monitoring, configuration and administration of the router is available a web interface which can be accessed by entering the IP address of the router into the web browser. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1.
6. FIRST USE
Figure 37: Router web interface A detailed description of the router settings via the Web interface can be found in the document Configuration manual for v2 routers.
Configuration over Telnet
For status monitoring, configuration and administration of the router can be also used Telnet. After entering the IP address of the router you will be allowed to configure the router using commands. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. Configuration may be performed only by the user "root" with default password "root". A detailed description of the router settings via the Telnet can be found in the document Configuration manual for v2 routers.
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6.3.2
[email protected]
After successfully entering login information user gains access to the router via his internet browser.
7. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
7. Technical Parameters 7.1
Basic parameters
UR5i v2 Temperature range
Operating Storage
-40 ◦ C to +75 ◦ C -40 ◦ C to +85 ◦ C
Protection
IP20
Supply voltage
9 to 36 V DC
Consumption
Reception GPRS LTE
2.6 W to 3.5 W (GPRS transmission) to 5.5 W (LTE transmission)
Dimensions
Plastic box Metal box
51 x 87 x 116 mm (DIN 35 mm) 42 x 87 x 113 mm (DIN 35 mm)
Weight
UR5i v2 – 150 g UR5i v2 SL – 280 g
Antenna connector
3x SMA – 50 Ohm
User interface
ETH USB PORT1 PORT2
Ethernet (10/100 Mbit/s) USB 2.0 On customer’s request On customer’s request
Standards and regulations
The router complies with the following standards and regulations. Standards and regulations Telecom and emission
ETSI EN 301 511 v9.0.2, ETSI EN 301 908-1 v6.2.1, ETSI EN 301 908-2 v5.4.1, ETSI EN 300 440-2 v1.4.1
EMC
ETSI EN 301 489-1 v1.9.2, ETSI EN 301 489-3 v1.6.1, ETSI EN 301 489-24 v1.5.1
Safety
EN 60950-1:2006 + A11:2009 + A1:2010 + A12:2011 + A2:2013
E8 – EMC for devices in transportation
E8 homologation number: 10R – 04 7054 Table 13: Standards and regulations
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www.lucom.de
7.2
[email protected]
Table 12: Basic parameters
7. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
7.3
Technical parameters of module
HSPA+ module HSPA+ parameters
Bit rate 14,4 Mbps (DL) / 5,76 Mbps (UL) 3GPP rel. 6/7 standard Data compress 3GPP
UMTS parameters
Bit rate 384 kbps (DL) / 384 kbps (UL) 3GPP rel. 4 standard
GPRS/EDGE parameters
EDGE bit rate 237 kbps (DL) / 237 kbps∗ (UL) GPRS bit rate 85,6 kbps (DL) / 85,6 kbps∗ (UL) Multislot class 12, CS 1 to 4, 3GPP rel. 99/4 standard
Support channels
GSM/GPRS/EDGE: Quad band, 850/900/1800/1900 MHz UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA/HSPA+: Five band, 800/850/900/1900/2100 MHz Table 14: Technical parameters of module
7.4
Technical parameters of GPS
50 Ohms – active
Protocols
NMEA 0183 v3.0
Frequency
1575.42 MHz
Sensitivity
Tracking: -161 dBm∗ Acquisition (Assisted): -158 dBm∗∗ Acquisition (Standalone): -145 dBm∗∗
Acquisition time
Hot start: 1 s Warm start: 29 s Cold start: 32 s
Accuracy
Horizontal: < 2m (50 %); < 5 m (90 %) Altitude: < 4 m (50 %); < 8 m (90 %) Velocity: < 0.2 m/s Table 15: Technical parameters of GPS
∗
Tracking sensitivity is the lowest GPS signal level for which the device can still detect an in-view satellite 98 % of the time when in sequential tracking mode. ∗∗
Acquisition sensitivity is the lowest GPS signal level for which the device can still detect an in-view satellite 50 % of the time.
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Antenna
[email protected]
GPS specifications
7. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
7.5
Technical parameters of processor
32b ARM microprocessor Memory
512 Mb DDR SDRAM 128 Mb FLASH 1 Mb MRAM
Interface
Serial interface RS232 Ethernet interface 10/100 Mbit/s USB 2.0 interface Table 16: Technical parameters of processor
7.6
Technical parameters of I/O port
Binary input and output Input/Output
Binary input Binary output
Reed contact with trigger level 1.3 up to 1.4 V 100 mA / max. 30 V
Table 17: Technical parameters of I/O port
7.7
Technical parameters of expansion port
www.lucom.de
[email protected]
Technical parameters of expansion ports are provided in separate manuals.
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8. RECOMMENDED LITERATURE
8. Recommended Literature Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel: Conel:
Start guide, Configuration manual for v2 routers, User’s manual – Expansion port RS232, User’s manual – Expansion port RS485/RS422, User’s manual – Expansion port MBUS, User’s manual – Expansion port CNT, User’s manual – Expansion port ETH, User’s manual – Expansion port SWITCH, User’s manual – Expansion port WIFI, User’s manual – Expansion port WMBUS, User’s manual – Expansion port SD, Application note – Expansion port mounting, Application note – Programmer guide.
www.lucom.de
[email protected]
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]
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9. TROUBLESHOOTING
9. Troubleshooting If you can not connect to the router from your PC, your network card may be configured the way it is not possible to connect to the router. Take one or more of the following steps to solve the problem: • Select the communication rate 10 MB/s in the properties of your network card. • Connect the router to the PC via Switch. • Connect the router to the PC, start the router first and then start the PC after the router’s initialization.
9.1
-
FAQ I have NAT enabled. My equipment is not connecting to the network. • The device’s gateway has to be configured as the router.
-
The router resets itself and the Ethernet connection fails. • The router will not function without an antenna. Keep the antenna as far as possible from the power supply. I can’t access the Web server over NAT. • The remote HTTP access of the router has to be disabled, the default server address has to be your web server and the gateway of the web server has to be the IP of the router.
-
Mobile WAN connection fails. (DAT LED off) • Check signal power. If the signal power is weak, you will have to use a better antenna. If the neighboring cells have a similar signal strength, you will need to use a directional antenna. For proper operation, the signal levels have to be in the range from -50 dBm to -90 dBm.
[email protected]
-
-
Mobile WAN connection cannot be established. (DAT LED off) • Recheck GPRS settings – APN, name, password and IP address. • Try to enter PIN – verify if the SIM card has the PIN code set. • In a private APN, switch the DNS server send off. • Switch the system log on and observe where the error occurs.
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• It is necessary to set ping, which will check the connection and, in the case of failed ping, restart connection.
9. TROUBLESHOOTING
-
Ethernet connection fails or isn’t establishing. • It is possible to turn auto negotiation off and set a rate and duplex manually on the Ethernet interface of the router.
-
DynDNS doesn’t function. • With private APN this is not functional. • If the same IP address is recorded in your canonic name as dynamically assigned address, it means that the operator is using NAT or firewall. • Verify NAT using ping to the static server address. • Verify Firewall accessing remotely to the router’s Web interface. • The operator may not provide the address of DNS server and without DNS server’s adress it is impossible to connect to the dyndns.org server. There will be these messages in the system log: – DynDNS daemon started – Error resolving hostname: no such file or directory – Connect to DynDNS server failed
-
L2TP or IPSec isn’t establishing. • Check the system log for error messages. I switched the router to offline mode by SMS message, but the router is in online mode after restart. • SMS messages do not change the router configuration. They remain in effect only until the router is restarted.
-
FTP doesn’t function. • Router doesn’t support active FTP mode. It supports passive mode only.
-
RS232 doesn’t function.
www.lucom.de
• Verify that the router supports RS232 communications. Also verify the RS232 communication settings. To do so, open the router’s configuration menu via the web browser, select the appropriate expansion port and verify the settings in the configuration menu.
[email protected]
-
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10. CUSTOMERS SUPPORT
10. Customers Support You can find current information about this product on our website:
www.conel.com Upkeep-advices: • The SIM-card must be handled carefully as with a credit card. Don’t bend, don’t scratch on this and do not expose to static electricity. • During cleaning of the router do not use aggressive chemicals, solvents and abrasive cleaners!
Conel Company hereby declares that the router narrated in this user’s guide fits all basic demands of directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE). Router fits values of coefficient SAR defined by association ICNIRP and values of "About protection of health before non-ionized radiation".
1
Please, use the following login information: Username – ConelFreeDownload, Password – coneldownload.
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Declaration of Conformity was issued and it is possible to find it on the Conel website (http://www.conel.com/download) 1 or at producer.
GNU General Public License Notice This product includes software code developed by third parties, including software code subject to the GNU General Public License (“GPL”). As applicable, Advantech provides mail service of a machine readable copy of the corresponding GPL source code on CD-ROM upon request via email or traditional paper mail. Advantech will charge for a nominal cost to cover shipping and media charges as allowed under the GPL. This offer will be valid for at least 3 years. For GPL inquiries and the GPL CD-ROM information, please contact us at
[email protected] or Advantech B+B SmartWorx s.r.o., Sokolská 71, Ústí nad Orlicí, Czech Republic. http://www.advantech-bb.com The GPL Code used in this product is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY and is subject to the copyrights of one or more authors. Please refer to the following GNU General Public License for further information.
Firmware mit Open Source GPL/LGPL Die Firmware von Advantech-Router enthält open Source Software unter GPL/LGPL Bedingungen. Gemäß des Abschnitts 3b von GPL und des Abschnitts 6b von LGPL bieten Advantech B+B SmartWorx s.r.o Ihnen den Quellcode an. Sie können den Quellcode bei uns anfordern, dazu senden Sie eine E-Mail an
[email protected] Die Lizenzbedingungen der open Source Software erhalten Sie mit dem Quellcode. Firmware with Open Source GPL / LGPL The Firmware of Advantech router contains open source software under GPL/LGPL conditions. According to section 3b of GPL and of section 6b of LGPL offer Advantech B+B SmartWorx s.r.o you the source code. You can request the source code from us, please send an email to
[email protected] The license terms of open source software is available with the source code.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 1, February 1989 Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
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Preamble The license agreements of most software companies try to keep users at the mercy of those companies. By contrast, our General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. The General Public License applies to the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. You can use it for your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Specifically, the General Public License is designed to make sure that you have the freedom to give away or sell copies of free software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. For example, if you distribute copies of a such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must tell them their rights. We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software. Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original authors' reputations. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 0. This License Agreement applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" means either the Program or any work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with modifications. Each licensee is addressed as "you". 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this General Public License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this General Public License along with the Program. You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy. 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, and copy and distribute such modifications under the terms of Paragraph 1 above, provided that you also do the following:
a) cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change; and b) cause the whole of any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains the Program or any part thereof, either with or without modifications, to be licensed at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this General Public License (except that you may choose to grant warranty protection to some or all third parties, at your option). c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the simplest and most usual way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this General Public License. d) You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. Mere aggregation of another independent work with the Program (or its derivative) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of these terms. 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a portion or derivative of it, under Paragraph 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: a) accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, b) accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party free (except for a nominal charge for the cost of distribution) a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Paragraphs 1 and 2 above; or, c) accompany it with the information you received as to where the corresponding source code may be obtained. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form alone.) Source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. For an executable file, complete source code means all the source code for all modules it contains; but, as a special exception, it need not include source code for modules which are standard libraries that accompany the operating system on which the executable file runs, or for standard header files or definitions files that accompany that operating system. 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the Program except as expressly provided under this General Public License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, distribute or transfer the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights to use the Program under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights to use copies, from you under this General Public License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. 5. By copying, distributing or modifying the Program (or any work based on the Program) you indicate your acceptance of this license to do so, and all its terms and conditions. 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the
recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 7. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies a version number of the license which applies to it and "any later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the license, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation. 8. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY 9. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 10. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS Appendix: How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to humanity, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. Copyright (C) This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. , 1 April 1989 Ty Coon, President of Vice This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3, 29 June 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works. The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things. To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it. For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL that there is no warranty for this free software. For authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions changed, so that their problems will not be attributed authors of previous versions.
clearly explains both users' and be marked as erroneously to
Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users. Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow. TERMS AND CONDITIONS
0. Definitions. "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License. "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients" may be individuals or organizations. To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work. A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program. To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well. To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying. An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion. 1. Source Code. The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of a work. A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language. The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it. The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
subprograms and other parts of the work. The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source. The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work. 2. Basic Permissions. All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law. You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you. Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary. 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures. When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures. 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies. You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program. You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee. 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions. You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices". c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it. d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so. A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate. 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms. You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange. b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge. c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b. d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements. e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d. A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work. A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product. "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made. If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM). The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network. Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying. 7. Additional Terms. "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions. When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors. All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying. If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms. Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way. 8. Termination. You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11). However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
material under section 10. 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so. 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License. An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts. You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it. 11. Patents. A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version". A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License. Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version. In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party. If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid. If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law. 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom. If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License. Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such. 14. Revised Versions of this License. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. 16. Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee. END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
