Update from Indonesia: Aceh, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and Papua
PUERTO MALDONADO - MADRE DE DIOS PERU OCT 1 – 4, 2013
National Update • Presidential Decree No. 62/2013 on GHG Emission Reduction from Deforestation, Forest and Peat land Degradation Management Agency – 31 August 2013. • Constitution Court No. 35/2012 on Customary Forest Right – 6 May 2013. • MoU, 12 ministry to accelerate forest boundary gazettement facilitated by Anti Corruption Commission – 11 March 2013.
Aceh
Aceh Regulation related REDD+ Development • Governor Regulation no 20/2013 on Watershed Based Forest Management Technical Implementation Unit • Governor Regulation no 85/2012 Action Plan on GHG reduction Policy • Development of Province Strategic and Action Plan on REDD+ • Environmental based Land Use Planning • Forest crime Law enforcement • Multi Stakeholder consultation • Planning of The Forest Management Unit at local level
Next • Government of Aceh is proposing to implement the authority in an implementation of REDD+ Project and entitle to generated Carbon Credit • Ensure benefit sharing mechanism is formulated according to equity principla, local dynamic and situation. • Implementation of local capacity based MRV • REDD+ implementation will involve local community as main actor and beneficieries which adopt transparancy and accountable management principle. • REDD+ initiation project in Aceh is a part of forestry management improvement.
West Kalimantan
West Kalimantan Policy and Regulation related REDD+ development • Governor Decree 115/blhd/2012 on Establishment of REDD+ Task Force in West Kalimantan • Governor Regulation no 27/2012 on Provincial Action Plan for GHG Reduction in West Kalimantan Province. • Finalize West Kalimantan Land Use Planning. • Strategic Plan for Forestry Sector in West Kalimantan 2008-2013
Partnersip Programme SRAP-REDD+ WEST KALIMANTAN FOR INDONESIA
•West Kalimantan Forests
Low Carbon Development & West Kal Green
•BAU
RAD GRK SRAP REDD+
•West Kalimantan Forests
Enabling Condition
Partner
Universitas Tanjungpura
UPT (BPKH, BP2HP,BPDAS, BPS)
WWF, GIZ, FFI, NGO, Media
SEKTOR SWASTA/ UM
MASYARAKAT ADAT
Exercise Emission Baseline Calculation BAU Land Cover Map Existing Plantation Map Forest Area Map Peat Land Map
MITIGASI
GRAFIK PERBANDINGAN
Follow up 1. Implementation plan to acknowladge Costumary Forest in West Kalimantan 2. Gaining CBFM license approval from Ministry of Forestry 3. Verified CBFM area is approved by Ministry of Forestry, and community receive license to implement CBFM. 4. Improve REDD+ Task Force performance to provide better services to Government and Community 5. Task Force Roadshow to District level. 6. Develop a strategy to integrate CBFM and REDD through SRAP and REDD+ Design Implementation Plan 7. Collaborative action with partner, such as JICA, USAIDIFACS to develop a Permanent Sampling Plot at Customary Forest.
Central Kalimantan
Policy and Institutional Framework on REDD+ • Governor Decree Nomor : 660/945/BLH/IV/2011 on establishment of REDD+ Provincial Commission • MoU between REDD+ National Task Force and Government of Central Kalimantan • Establishment of Joint Secretariat for REDD+ National Task Force and REDD+ Provincial Comission in Central Kalimantan. • Development of REDD+ Training Center in Central Kalimantan. • UNORCID office is operated in Central Kalimantan to assist Government of Central Kalimantan to achieve REDD+’s objective. • Sustainable Information Center is established by UNESCO
Continuation… Governor regulation on Provincial Action Plan for GHG Reduction Governor Regulation on Province Strategy to implement REDD+ Draft Implementation Plan for exercise MRV. Development of Reference Emission Level for Central Kalimantan Development of FPIC implementation plan in Central Kalimantan. Compilation of based map and develop a display tools for REDD+ in Central Kalimantan under Integrated Cadastral Information System (One Map) Policy. • Provincial Regulation on Sustainable Plantation Business Management • Provincial Regulation on Sustainable Mining Business Management. • Moratorium on Mining & Plantation Licensing for 8 Districts in Central Kalimantan. • • • • • •
Activities related REDD+ • Training on Integrated Cadastral System for 14 Districts/City, attended by 70 Participants. • Training on Community Based Fire Management for 5 vulnarable Districts (Pulang Pisau, Kapuas, Katingan, Kotim and Palangkaraya). Attended by 25 trainer and 150 community representative. • Technical Assistance for Adiwiyata and Sekolah Sobat Bumi, attended by 70 participants. • Training for Customary Community on Journalism at 5 districts (Barsel, Sampit, Lamandau, Muara Trewe and Palangkaraya) • Kick off for an Implementation of REDD+ Provincial Strategy (STRADA) • Desimination of REDD+ Provincial Strategy (STRADA) at 14 Districts which involving all component at all level, include community, costumary institution, government, academia, civil society. More than 500 participants is involved.
East Kalimantan Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection
1
East Kalimantan is the third largest CO2e emitting province in Indonesia
Facts about East Kalimantan
Land area: 19.7M ha
Emissions from East Kalimantan
1
Third largest carbon emitting province in Indonesia Top five emitting provinces in Indonesia MtCO2e annually
Natural Forest: 12.8 M ha Peat: 80,0001 ha in Nunukan, Kukar, and Malinau
Central Kal
Riau
East Kal
Papua
West Kal
Population: 3,550,586 2 GDP per capita ranked 2nd out of 33 provinces2
Economy dominated by extraction of natural resources
GDP breakdown of East Kalimantan Percentage (2012) Palm oil & agriculture Forestry
IDR 398 Trillion 5 5
255 MtCO2e
Mining
Oil & Gas
9 Others
GDP 2012 1 Peat land with depth more than 4 meters 2 As of 2012 17 SOURCE: Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, Bappenas, National Council of Climate Change
5
CO2 emissions
= 100%
East Kalimantan’s journey toward green growth December 2009 Kaltim Green established
▪ Kaltim Green is a framework for
▪
sustainable development and emission reduction in East Kalimantan The Governor launched Kaltim Green with four objectives – Improve overall quality of life – Reduce ecological threats – Reduce pollution and degradation of water and air – Increase awareness
Build awareness 18
March 2010
February 2011
Green Growth Strategy
DDPI launched
▪ The provincial government is
▪ DDPI was established under
▪ ▪
developing a Green Growth Strategy that identifies emissions sources & abatement opportunities Key enablers & institutional capability are designed Pilot programs are drafted with in-depth analyses to get funding for implementation
Develop a plan
▪
Governor decree 02 / 2011 – DDPI has five mandate – 17 members selected Initial structure & membership of DDPI is similar to the National Council on Climate Change’s (DNPI) concept
Build institutions
East Kalimantan’s Green Growth Strategy provides a guide towards lower emissions while increasing economic growth East Kalimantan has developed a Green Growth Strategy
Key elements of Green Growth Strategy Emission abatement opportunities
▪ Estimation of current and future CO2e emissions
▪ Identification of emission abatement opportunities
▪ Assessment of abatement potential, cost, & feasibility Economic development
▪ New sources of economic growth in key sectors
▪ District strategy on environmental-friendly growth plan REDD readiness framework
▪ Building institutional capabilities ▪ Regulatory climate and policy required ▪ Stakeholder communication and engagement plan SOURCE: East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy
19
Through Green Growth Strategy, 20 priority initiatives in 5 sectors were identified to foster economic growth and reduce emissions Oil & Gas
Coal
Palm oil
Forestry
1▪ Accelerate exploration
5▪ Use methane leakage
9▪ Raise land productivity
13▪ REDD readiness
2▪ Develop CBM potential
6▪ Revoke concessions in protected areas
10▪ Build crude palm oil refinery in East Kalimantan
7▪ Enforce good mining practices e.g., rehabilitation
▪ Concessions to
14 2.6m ton capacity pulp & paper and forest products mills/plant
3▪ Develop new LNG/petrochemical complex 4▪ Reduce venting and flaring emissions
11 degraded lands
▪ Zero burning
8▪ Flare/use methane leakage
12 land clearance
▪ Develop
▪ Implement 15 reduced impact logging
▪ Use degraded 16 land for plantations
X
Grow low carbon and high value- add sectors
X
Reduce carbon emissions
Agriculture
19▪ Raising yields 20▪ New crops and aquaculture 17▪ Zero burning policy
18▪ Rehabilitate opened peat land
East Kalimantan’s Green Growth priorities 2014-2015 Initiative
Actions to be taken
▪ Build a comprehensive land database (e.g., physical landscape, Leverage degraded land for agriculture
▪ ▪ ▪
concessions) Develop software tool to identify potential degraded lands for agriculture Syndicate potential sites with stakeholders and identify project partners for pilot Set up necessary policy and regulatory framework including resolution mechanism on land tenure issues
▪ Develop set of activities that can be done to improve small Improve palm oil productivity
Implement Reduced Impact Logging (RIL)
▪ ▪
holder productivity in nucleus-plasma scheme Identify potential partners (e.g., plantation owner, training NGO, plantation agency) for pilot Develop funding instrument for smallholders
▪ Syndicate the concept and viability of RIL with private sector, ▪ ▪ ▪
government and other stakeholders Identify partners who are interested to participate in pilot projects Conduct 2-3 pilot projects in 2013 before expanding to a greater scale Develop policy framework (e.g., funding instrument, enforcement) to incentivize RIL
West Papua
WEST PAPUA
Total tutupan hutan Papua Barat sekitar 9,7 juta hektar Memiliki bio-diversititas yang sangat tinggi (jumlah dan endemesitasnya) Komitmen Gubernur mempertahankan minimum 70 % tutupan hutan di Provinsi Papua Barat (spatial planning dalam proces) Peraruran Gubernur No. 2/2008 tentang zero logg expert. Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Pembangunan Ekonomi Rendah Karbon Papua Barat (Task Force PLCED) Terlibat dalam konsultasi nasional penyusunan dokumen Strategi Nasional REDD+ Konsultasi tingkat provinsi untuk penyusunan dokumen strategi dan rencana aksi provinsi (SRAP) implementasi REDD+ PB Penyusunan dokumen SRAP REDD+ PB Visi dari SRAP REDD+ PB adalah sebagai pendukung utama aksi mitigasi untuk mengurangi emisi karbon level nasional hingga tahun 2020 sesuai komitmen Presiden Indonesia Dirinci lagi dalam 6 (enam) misi dan 6 (enam) tujuan
SUMBER EMISI DARI HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI PROVINSI
No
Sumber Emisi
1 Degradasi hutan 2 Deforestasi hutan 3 OLCC Jumlah
Luas (Ha) 25.333,23 2.516,20 5,93 27.855,36
Net Emisi Persentase (ton CO2-Eq/year) (%) 4.372.892,28 88,70 554.953,66 11,26 2.168,61 0,04 4.930.014,55 100,00
BaseLine EmisI di PB
Stok Karbon (Above Ground Biomass) di Papua Barat
No.
Zona Luas (Ha)
1 KSA 2 HL 3 HP 4 HPK 5 HPT 6 APL 7 GKH 8 GNKH JUMLAH
1.666.853 1.510.201 1.604.692 2.112.578 1.751.232 203.068 609.051 12.161 9.469.836
Thn 2006 Stock 285.463.356 245.874.143 247.350.367 314.231.755 290.064.829 21.828.359 100.234.532 1.608.975 1.506.656.317
Total Stock Karbon Provinsi Papua Barat (ton) Thn 2011 Thn 2016 (%) Stock 18,95 285.363.061 16,32 245.763.245 16,42 245.901.802 20,86 310.715.244 19,25 288.794.200 1,45 21.733.233 6,65 100.194.972 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.500.074.732
(%) Stock 19,02 285.262.864 16,38 245.652.596 16,39 244.508.385 20,71 307.361.310 19,25 287.541.911 1,45 21.642.080 6,68 100.155.736 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.493.733.856
Thn 2021
(%) Stock 19,10 285.162.762 16,45 245.542.196 16,37 243.167.723 20,58 304.160.389 19,25 286.307.580 1,45 21.554.582 6,71 100.116.820 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.487.621.028
(%) 19,17 16,51 16,35 20,45 19,25 1,45 6,73 0,11 100,00
Rencana Aksi Mitigasi Provinsi Papua Barat 1. Pengurangi Konversi Hutan yang direncanakan dalam RTRWP/RTRWK 2. Pengurangan Luas Rencana Kerja Tahunan (RKT) IUPHHK 3. Implementasi Sistem Reduced Impact Longging (RIL) 4. Kombinasi Antara Penurunan Luas RKT IUPHHK dan Implementasi Sistem RIL 5. Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) 6. Pengukuhan Kawasan Hutan 7. Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) 8. Pembangunan Hutan Kota
UPDATE KEGIATAN TASK FORCE PB • Finalisasi Peraturan Gubernur dokumen Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Provinsi untuk implementasi REDD+ di PB • Sosialisasi dokumen Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Provinsi untuk implementasi REDD+ di PB • Fasilitasi kerjasama antara IPAM IP dan UNIPA untuk kegiatan riset (MoU signed on May 2013) • Fasilitasi kerjasama antara IPAM IP and Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (Bapedalda) PB untuk finalisasi Policy Paper Papua Barat sebagai Provinsi Konservasi
Papua
Strategic Action Plan for Reduction of Emission from Deforestation & degradation (SRAP-REDD+) of Forests &peatlands in Papua - INDONESIA
Vision of the Governor of Papua Papua
His Excellency Governor of Papua Lukas Enembe, SIP, M.Hum
Revives towards Self-sufficiency and Autonomous for the Welfare of all people in Papua
Strategic Action Plan for Implementation of REDD++ Contribution to Emission Reduction SeqNr
Action of Mitigation
Pessimistic Scenario ton CO2-Eq
Optimistic Scenario %
ton CO2-Eq
%
Stabilization Forests’ Carbon Deposit
I 1
Prevention of Forests Encroachment
36,502,447
4.341
182,512,237
21.706
2
Implementation of RIL
28,573,438
3.398
142,867,188
16.991
3
Reduction of Conversion of Forests Areas
20,889,432
2.484
104,447,161
12.422
4
Reduction of areas for Annual Logging Plans for Industries
17,143,951
2.039
85,719,757
10.195
5
Implementation of Com’nities Sustainable Forest Mgt
0.073
3,087,600
0.367
12.336
518,633,943
61.681
Sub Total I II
617,520 103,726,788
Increase of Forests’ Carbon Sequestration
1
Development of Timber Estates
2,581,568
0.307
12,907,840
1.535
2
Rehabilitation of Forests and Landscapes
1,290,432
0.153
6,452,160
0.767
3
Implementation of Community Forests
1,137,503
0.135
5,687,517
0.676
4
Restoration of Forests’ Ecosystems
863,960
0.103
4,319,800
0.514
5
Development of Communities’ Forests Plantations
860,523
0.102
4,302,613
0.512
6,733,986
0.801
33,669,930
4.004
Sub Total II TOTAL
110,460,774.00
13.137
552,303,873.00
65.686
Strategic Action Plan for Implementation of REDD+ 1: HISTORICAL 1: 2: 3: 4:
2: FORWARD LOOKING
3: Skenario Pesimis
4: Skenario Optimis
900000000
2 3 1 1: 2: 3: 4:
2 450000000 1
1
1: 2: 3: 4:
2
3
2
4
3
4
4
4
1 0 2006.00
Page 1
3
2009.50
2013.00 Y ears
2016.50
2020.00
6:50 PM Wed, Apr 24, 2013
Results of Mitigationby 2020 Pessimistic Scenario
Optimistic Scenario
• 110, 4 GT CO2-eq • 13,137%
• 552,3 GT CO2-eq • 65,6%
PARTICIPATORY MONITORING BY CIVIL SOCIETY OF LAND-USE PLANNING FOR LOW-EMISSIONS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN PAPUA (PARCIMON IN PAPUA) Participatory monitoring by civil society to the land use planning process for Low Emissions Development in Papua In Collaboration with ICRAF and funded by EU 2013-2016
PARTICIPATORY MONITORING BY CIVIL SOCIETY OF LAND-USE PLANNING FOR LOW-EMISSIONS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN PAPUA WP1. ICRAF Development of Tools, indicators, Monitoring & Evaluation System Design Community-based Carbon and biodiversity monitoring system
WP3. Papua LCD T ask Force
WP2. YALI, YKPM, UB Capacity Strengthening in Planning, Monitoring & Evaluation
Strategy Development, Planning, Implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation at the district and province level
CSO and community trainings
Evaluation
CC Mitigation Action at the National level
Review of Papua Landbased Development and CC Policy and Strategy
Working group facilitation
Network for crosslearning CSO M&E system of Implementation of Spatial Land Use Planning
Process and Performance Monitoring, MRV
pk
Inclusive, Integrated and Informed Spatial Planning for Multiple Environmental Services, incl. Carbon Storage
Implementation Strad REDD+ Sustainable Landscape
Green Economy
LUP for Low emission Development
Dialogues across stakeholders
Landbased RAD GRK
CSO M&E system of investment and development initiatives Platform for stakeholder negotiations CSO M&E system of 10/8/2013 sustainable landscape
Stranas REDD+
Action Planning
pk
Papua Land-based Development and CC Policy and Strategy
Landbased RAN GRK
38 CC Indonesia Policy and Strategy
38
Thank you
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