Update from Indonesia: Aceh, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and Papua

Update from Indonesia: Aceh, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and Papua PUERTO MALDONADO - MADRE DE DIOS PERU OCT 1 ...
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Update from Indonesia: Aceh, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, West Papua, and Papua

PUERTO MALDONADO - MADRE DE DIOS PERU OCT 1 – 4, 2013

National Update • Presidential Decree No. 62/2013 on GHG Emission Reduction from Deforestation, Forest and Peat land Degradation Management Agency – 31 August 2013. • Constitution Court No. 35/2012 on Customary Forest Right – 6 May 2013. • MoU, 12 ministry to accelerate forest boundary gazettement facilitated by Anti Corruption Commission – 11 March 2013.

Aceh

Aceh Regulation related REDD+ Development • Governor Regulation no 20/2013 on Watershed Based Forest Management Technical Implementation Unit • Governor Regulation no 85/2012 Action Plan on GHG reduction Policy • Development of Province Strategic and Action Plan on REDD+ • Environmental based Land Use Planning • Forest crime Law enforcement • Multi Stakeholder consultation • Planning of The Forest Management Unit at local level

Next • Government of Aceh is proposing to implement the authority in an implementation of REDD+ Project and entitle to generated Carbon Credit • Ensure benefit sharing mechanism is formulated according to equity principla, local dynamic and situation. • Implementation of local capacity based MRV • REDD+ implementation will involve local community as main actor and beneficieries which adopt transparancy and accountable management principle. • REDD+ initiation project in Aceh is a part of forestry management improvement.

West Kalimantan

West Kalimantan Policy and Regulation related REDD+ development • Governor Decree 115/blhd/2012 on Establishment of REDD+ Task Force in West Kalimantan • Governor Regulation no 27/2012 on Provincial Action Plan for GHG Reduction in West Kalimantan Province. • Finalize West Kalimantan Land Use Planning. • Strategic Plan for Forestry Sector in West Kalimantan 2008-2013

Partnersip Programme SRAP-REDD+ WEST KALIMANTAN FOR INDONESIA

•West Kalimantan Forests

Low Carbon Development & West Kal Green

•BAU

RAD GRK SRAP REDD+

•West Kalimantan Forests

Enabling Condition

Partner

Universitas Tanjungpura

UPT (BPKH, BP2HP,BPDAS, BPS)

WWF, GIZ, FFI, NGO, Media

SEKTOR SWASTA/ UM

MASYARAKAT ADAT

Exercise Emission Baseline Calculation BAU Land Cover Map Existing Plantation Map Forest Area Map Peat Land Map

MITIGASI

GRAFIK PERBANDINGAN

Follow up 1. Implementation plan to acknowladge Costumary Forest in West Kalimantan 2. Gaining CBFM license approval from Ministry of Forestry 3. Verified CBFM area is approved by Ministry of Forestry, and community receive license to implement CBFM. 4. Improve REDD+ Task Force performance to provide better services to Government and Community 5. Task Force Roadshow to District level. 6. Develop a strategy to integrate CBFM and REDD through SRAP and REDD+ Design Implementation Plan 7. Collaborative action with partner, such as JICA, USAIDIFACS to develop a Permanent Sampling Plot at Customary Forest.

Central Kalimantan

Policy and Institutional Framework on REDD+ • Governor Decree Nomor : 660/945/BLH/IV/2011 on establishment of REDD+ Provincial Commission • MoU between REDD+ National Task Force and Government of Central Kalimantan • Establishment of Joint Secretariat for REDD+ National Task Force and REDD+ Provincial Comission in Central Kalimantan. • Development of REDD+ Training Center in Central Kalimantan. • UNORCID office is operated in Central Kalimantan to assist Government of Central Kalimantan to achieve REDD+’s objective. • Sustainable Information Center is established by UNESCO

Continuation… Governor regulation on Provincial Action Plan for GHG Reduction Governor Regulation on Province Strategy to implement REDD+ Draft Implementation Plan for exercise MRV. Development of Reference Emission Level for Central Kalimantan Development of FPIC implementation plan in Central Kalimantan. Compilation of based map and develop a display tools for REDD+ in Central Kalimantan under Integrated Cadastral Information System (One Map) Policy. • Provincial Regulation on Sustainable Plantation Business Management • Provincial Regulation on Sustainable Mining Business Management. • Moratorium on Mining & Plantation Licensing for 8 Districts in Central Kalimantan. • • • • • •

Activities related REDD+ • Training on Integrated Cadastral System for 14 Districts/City, attended by 70 Participants. • Training on Community Based Fire Management for 5 vulnarable Districts (Pulang Pisau, Kapuas, Katingan, Kotim and Palangkaraya). Attended by 25 trainer and 150 community representative. • Technical Assistance for Adiwiyata and Sekolah Sobat Bumi, attended by 70 participants. • Training for Customary Community on Journalism at 5 districts (Barsel, Sampit, Lamandau, Muara Trewe and Palangkaraya) • Kick off for an Implementation of REDD+ Provincial Strategy (STRADA) • Desimination of REDD+ Provincial Strategy (STRADA) at 14 Districts which involving all component at all level, include community, costumary institution, government, academia, civil society. More than 500 participants is involved.

East Kalimantan Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Protection

1

East Kalimantan is the third largest CO2e emitting province in Indonesia

Facts about East Kalimantan

Land area: 19.7M ha

Emissions from East Kalimantan

1

Third largest carbon emitting province in Indonesia Top five emitting provinces in Indonesia MtCO2e annually

Natural Forest: 12.8 M ha Peat: 80,0001 ha in Nunukan, Kukar, and Malinau

Central Kal

Riau

East Kal

Papua

West Kal

Population: 3,550,586 2 GDP per capita ranked 2nd out of 33 provinces2

Economy dominated by extraction of natural resources

GDP breakdown of East Kalimantan Percentage (2012) Palm oil & agriculture Forestry

IDR 398 Trillion 5 5

255 MtCO2e

Mining

Oil & Gas

9 Others

GDP 2012 1 Peat land with depth more than 4 meters 2 As of 2012 17 SOURCE: Indonesian Bureau of Statistics, Bappenas, National Council of Climate Change

5

CO2 emissions

= 100%

East Kalimantan’s journey toward green growth December 2009 Kaltim Green established

▪ Kaltim Green is a framework for



sustainable development and emission reduction in East Kalimantan The Governor launched Kaltim Green with four objectives – Improve overall quality of life – Reduce ecological threats – Reduce pollution and degradation of water and air – Increase awareness

Build awareness 18

March 2010

February 2011

Green Growth Strategy

DDPI launched

▪ The provincial government is

▪ DDPI was established under

▪ ▪

developing a Green Growth Strategy that identifies emissions sources & abatement opportunities Key enablers & institutional capability are designed Pilot programs are drafted with in-depth analyses to get funding for implementation

Develop a plan



Governor decree 02 / 2011 – DDPI has five mandate – 17 members selected Initial structure & membership of DDPI is similar to the National Council on Climate Change’s (DNPI) concept

Build institutions

East Kalimantan’s Green Growth Strategy provides a guide towards lower emissions while increasing economic growth East Kalimantan has developed a Green Growth Strategy

Key elements of Green Growth Strategy Emission abatement opportunities

▪ Estimation of current and future CO2e emissions

▪ Identification of emission abatement opportunities

▪ Assessment of abatement potential, cost, & feasibility Economic development

▪ New sources of economic growth in key sectors

▪ District strategy on environmental-friendly growth plan REDD readiness framework

▪ Building institutional capabilities ▪ Regulatory climate and policy required ▪ Stakeholder communication and engagement plan SOURCE: East Kalimantan Environmentally Sustainable Development Strategy

19

Through Green Growth Strategy, 20 priority initiatives in 5 sectors were identified to foster economic growth and reduce emissions Oil & Gas

Coal

Palm oil

Forestry

1▪ Accelerate exploration

5▪ Use methane leakage

9▪ Raise land productivity

13▪ REDD readiness

2▪ Develop CBM potential

6▪ Revoke concessions in protected areas

10▪ Build crude palm oil refinery in East Kalimantan

7▪ Enforce good mining practices e.g., rehabilitation

▪ Concessions to

14 2.6m ton capacity pulp & paper and forest products mills/plant

3▪ Develop new LNG/petrochemical complex 4▪ Reduce venting and flaring emissions

11 degraded lands

▪ Zero burning

8▪ Flare/use methane leakage

12 land clearance

▪ Develop

▪ Implement 15 reduced impact logging

▪ Use degraded 16 land for plantations

X

Grow low carbon and high value- add sectors

X

Reduce carbon emissions

Agriculture

19▪ Raising yields 20▪ New crops and aquaculture 17▪ Zero burning policy

18▪ Rehabilitate opened peat land

East Kalimantan’s Green Growth priorities 2014-2015 Initiative

Actions to be taken

▪ Build a comprehensive land database (e.g., physical landscape, Leverage degraded land for agriculture

▪ ▪ ▪

concessions) Develop software tool to identify potential degraded lands for agriculture Syndicate potential sites with stakeholders and identify project partners for pilot Set up necessary policy and regulatory framework including resolution mechanism on land tenure issues

▪ Develop set of activities that can be done to improve small Improve palm oil productivity

Implement Reduced Impact Logging (RIL)

▪ ▪

holder productivity in nucleus-plasma scheme Identify potential partners (e.g., plantation owner, training NGO, plantation agency) for pilot Develop funding instrument for smallholders

▪ Syndicate the concept and viability of RIL with private sector, ▪ ▪ ▪

government and other stakeholders Identify partners who are interested to participate in pilot projects Conduct 2-3 pilot projects in 2013 before expanding to a greater scale Develop policy framework (e.g., funding instrument, enforcement) to incentivize RIL

West Papua

WEST PAPUA

         

Total tutupan hutan Papua Barat sekitar 9,7 juta hektar Memiliki bio-diversititas yang sangat tinggi (jumlah dan endemesitasnya) Komitmen Gubernur mempertahankan minimum 70 % tutupan hutan di Provinsi Papua Barat (spatial planning dalam proces) Peraruran Gubernur No. 2/2008 tentang zero logg expert. Pembentukan Satuan Tugas Pembangunan Ekonomi Rendah Karbon Papua Barat (Task Force PLCED) Terlibat dalam konsultasi nasional penyusunan dokumen Strategi Nasional REDD+ Konsultasi tingkat provinsi untuk penyusunan dokumen strategi dan rencana aksi provinsi (SRAP) implementasi REDD+ PB Penyusunan dokumen SRAP REDD+ PB Visi dari SRAP REDD+ PB adalah sebagai pendukung utama aksi mitigasi untuk mengurangi emisi karbon level nasional hingga tahun 2020 sesuai komitmen Presiden Indonesia Dirinci lagi dalam 6 (enam) misi dan 6 (enam) tujuan

SUMBER EMISI DARI HUTAN DAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI PROVINSI

No

Sumber Emisi

1 Degradasi hutan 2 Deforestasi hutan 3 OLCC Jumlah

Luas (Ha) 25.333,23 2.516,20 5,93 27.855,36

Net Emisi Persentase (ton CO2-Eq/year) (%) 4.372.892,28 88,70 554.953,66 11,26 2.168,61 0,04 4.930.014,55 100,00

BaseLine EmisI di PB

Stok Karbon (Above Ground Biomass) di Papua Barat

No.

Zona Luas (Ha)

1 KSA 2 HL 3 HP 4 HPK 5 HPT 6 APL 7 GKH 8 GNKH JUMLAH

1.666.853 1.510.201 1.604.692 2.112.578 1.751.232 203.068 609.051 12.161 9.469.836

Thn 2006 Stock 285.463.356 245.874.143 247.350.367 314.231.755 290.064.829 21.828.359 100.234.532 1.608.975 1.506.656.317

Total Stock Karbon Provinsi Papua Barat (ton) Thn 2011 Thn 2016 (%) Stock 18,95 285.363.061 16,32 245.763.245 16,42 245.901.802 20,86 310.715.244 19,25 288.794.200 1,45 21.733.233 6,65 100.194.972 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.500.074.732

(%) Stock 19,02 285.262.864 16,38 245.652.596 16,39 244.508.385 20,71 307.361.310 19,25 287.541.911 1,45 21.642.080 6,68 100.155.736 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.493.733.856

Thn 2021

(%) Stock 19,10 285.162.762 16,45 245.542.196 16,37 243.167.723 20,58 304.160.389 19,25 286.307.580 1,45 21.554.582 6,71 100.116.820 0,11 1.608.975 100,00 1.487.621.028

(%) 19,17 16,51 16,35 20,45 19,25 1,45 6,73 0,11 100,00

Rencana Aksi Mitigasi Provinsi Papua Barat 1. Pengurangi Konversi Hutan yang direncanakan dalam RTRWP/RTRWK 2. Pengurangan Luas Rencana Kerja Tahunan (RKT) IUPHHK 3. Implementasi Sistem Reduced Impact Longging (RIL) 4. Kombinasi Antara Penurunan Luas RKT IUPHHK dan Implementasi Sistem RIL 5. Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) 6. Pengukuhan Kawasan Hutan 7. Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Rakyat (HTR) 8. Pembangunan Hutan Kota

UPDATE KEGIATAN TASK FORCE PB • Finalisasi Peraturan Gubernur dokumen Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Provinsi untuk implementasi REDD+ di PB • Sosialisasi dokumen Strategi dan Rencana Aksi Provinsi untuk implementasi REDD+ di PB • Fasilitasi kerjasama antara IPAM IP dan UNIPA untuk kegiatan riset (MoU signed on May 2013) • Fasilitasi kerjasama antara IPAM IP and Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup (Bapedalda) PB untuk finalisasi Policy Paper Papua Barat sebagai Provinsi Konservasi

Papua

Strategic Action Plan for Reduction of Emission from Deforestation & degradation (SRAP-REDD+) of Forests &peatlands in Papua - INDONESIA

Vision of the Governor of Papua Papua

His Excellency Governor of Papua Lukas Enembe, SIP, M.Hum

Revives towards Self-sufficiency and Autonomous for the Welfare of all people in Papua

Strategic Action Plan for Implementation of REDD++ Contribution to Emission Reduction SeqNr

Action of Mitigation

Pessimistic Scenario ton CO2-Eq

Optimistic Scenario %

ton CO2-Eq

%

Stabilization Forests’ Carbon Deposit

I 1

Prevention of Forests Encroachment

36,502,447

4.341

182,512,237

21.706

2

Implementation of RIL

28,573,438

3.398

142,867,188

16.991

3

Reduction of Conversion of Forests Areas

20,889,432

2.484

104,447,161

12.422

4

Reduction of areas for Annual Logging Plans for Industries

17,143,951

2.039

85,719,757

10.195

5

Implementation of Com’nities Sustainable Forest Mgt

0.073

3,087,600

0.367

12.336

518,633,943

61.681

Sub Total I II

617,520 103,726,788

Increase of Forests’ Carbon Sequestration

1

Development of Timber Estates

2,581,568

0.307

12,907,840

1.535

2

Rehabilitation of Forests and Landscapes

1,290,432

0.153

6,452,160

0.767

3

Implementation of Community Forests

1,137,503

0.135

5,687,517

0.676

4

Restoration of Forests’ Ecosystems

863,960

0.103

4,319,800

0.514

5

Development of Communities’ Forests Plantations

860,523

0.102

4,302,613

0.512

6,733,986

0.801

33,669,930

4.004

Sub Total II TOTAL

110,460,774.00

13.137

552,303,873.00

65.686

Strategic Action Plan for Implementation of REDD+ 1: HISTORICAL 1: 2: 3: 4:

2: FORWARD LOOKING

3: Skenario Pesimis

4: Skenario Optimis

900000000

2 3 1 1: 2: 3: 4:

2 450000000 1

1

1: 2: 3: 4:

2

3

2

4

3

4

4

4

1 0 2006.00

Page 1

3

2009.50

2013.00 Y ears

2016.50

2020.00

6:50 PM Wed, Apr 24, 2013

Results of Mitigationby 2020 Pessimistic Scenario

Optimistic Scenario

• 110, 4 GT CO2-eq • 13,137%

• 552,3 GT CO2-eq • 65,6%

PARTICIPATORY MONITORING BY CIVIL SOCIETY OF LAND-USE PLANNING FOR LOW-EMISSIONS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN PAPUA (PARCIMON IN PAPUA) Participatory monitoring by civil society to the land use planning process for Low Emissions Development in Papua In Collaboration with ICRAF and funded by EU 2013-2016

PARTICIPATORY MONITORING BY CIVIL SOCIETY OF LAND-USE PLANNING FOR LOW-EMISSIONS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES IN PAPUA WP1. ICRAF Development of Tools, indicators, Monitoring & Evaluation System Design Community-based Carbon and biodiversity monitoring system

WP3. Papua LCD T ask Force

WP2. YALI, YKPM, UB Capacity Strengthening in Planning, Monitoring & Evaluation

Strategy Development, Planning, Implementation, Monitoring & Evaluation at the district and province level

CSO and community trainings

Evaluation

CC Mitigation Action at the National level

Review of Papua Landbased Development and CC Policy and Strategy

Working group facilitation

Network for crosslearning CSO M&E system of Implementation of Spatial Land Use Planning

Process and Performance Monitoring, MRV

pk

Inclusive, Integrated and Informed Spatial Planning for Multiple Environmental Services, incl. Carbon Storage

Implementation Strad REDD+ Sustainable Landscape

Green Economy

LUP for Low emission Development

Dialogues across stakeholders

Landbased RAD GRK

CSO M&E system of investment and development initiatives Platform for stakeholder negotiations CSO M&E system of 10/8/2013 sustainable landscape

Stranas REDD+

Action Planning

pk

Papua Land-based Development and CC Policy and Strategy

Landbased RAN GRK

38 CC Indonesia Policy and Strategy

38

Thank you

Our Bosses: The Future Generation

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