TORINO SMART CITY Strategic Planning and Practical Deployment

Franco Carcillo, City of Torino

1 Enrico Macii, Politecnico di Torino

THE CITY OF TORINO: SOME FIGURES Torino is… - The capital of the Piedmont Region - Located in the North-West of Italy, close to the borders of France and Switzerland Inhabitants: 898,714 (dec. 2014) Area: 130 sq.km GDP: 55 billions € (4.5% of national GDP) Economy assets: industry (automotive), biotechnologies, renewable sources of energy, ICT, design, aerospace, tourism & culture 2

TORINO AND SMART CITY: KEY STEPS 2007 – ITP (Integrated Territorial Program) “Energy Sustainability as Development Factor: A Plan for Torino” 2009 – Subscription of the Covenant of Mayors An EU initiative that engages subscribing Cities in adopting an Action Plan for Sustainable Energy to reduce CO2 emissions more than 20% by 2020 2010 – TAPE «Torino Action Plan for Energy», to identify a set of actions in targeted sectors (public&private) in order to reduce CO2 emissions of 41,9% by 2020 2011 – Torino Candidacy to the EU initiative «Smart Cities&Communities» Today – SMILE «Smart Mobility, Inclusion, Life&Health and Energy», the Torino Smart City (TSC) Masterplan to lead the urban innovation policy towards a smart, sustainable and inclusive growth in the framework of the EU objectives for 2020. TSC => SET UP IN THE EU FRAMEWORK 3

SMART CITY: EU CONTEXT EU policies = strong push towards «Smart Cities» Leading Strategy => Europe 2020 3 priorities: 10 years strategy towards a smart, inclusive and sustainable Growth, structured on 5 targets, with specific objectives to be reached by 2020 in the following sectoral policies: Employment, R&D, Climate change and Energy Sustainability, Education and Fighting Poverty and social exclusion. Performance Indicators in the Energy Pillar: --20/ CO2 Emissions; +20% RES; +20% in Energy Efficiency by 2020. Main funding Programme: H2020 -EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation (2014-2020) - 77 billions € to finance projects able to bring ideas and products «from lab to market» in main Europe 2020 challenges. 4

SMART CITY: TORINO STRATEGY THE «SMILE» MASTER PLAN SMILE «Smart Mobility, Inclusion, Life&Health and Energy»: - Torino Masterplan to lead its path towards a Smart City - Objectives: make Torino a smart city with improved quality of life, clean and sustainable mobility, reduced energy consumption, producing high technology, offering culture, be accessible. - Structured onto 5 Axis: Inclusion Mobility Life&Health Energy Integration - 45 Ideas: Each Axis gather targeted ideas to realise the City of the future - More than 350 experts involved in its elaboration process, coming from local authorities, University of Torino, Politeecnico di Torino, centers of excellence and research, businesses, foundations and associations. 5

Mobility:

Life&Health:

TSC «SMILE»: FOCUS AXIS Inclusion:

Energy:

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION 4 KEY DOMAINS Smart Buildings and Grid Smart Lighting Smart Transport System Low Impact Urban Development

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Energy Refurbishing of the public building stocks - Energy retrofitting program affecting 6 municipal school buildings and Torino’s Conservatory in the period 2007-2014. This action resulted into a reduction of energy demand of up to 70%. The total investment was about 13M Euro, co-funded by EU Structural Funds. - Several ongoing EU projects in this field testing either monitoring technologies in existing building or using strategic procurement models in the field of energy efficiency (e.g.,TRIBUTE; PROLITE; PROBIS projects). - Planned activities: EE interventions and ICT interventions in public building (including schools); deployment of third party financing for EE buildings (Esco model). 8

TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION District Heating Torino’s integrated cogeneration and district heating system is fed with the heat produced by three modern combined cycle plants operating in cogeneration mode supported by 3 further thermal power plants (one located into the Politecnico di Torino campus). -The district heating network now extends for about 500 kilometres and is capable of heating a volume of 55 million cubic metres, that is about 500,000 people, covering 40% of buildings in Torino. This makes the city the most district heated city in Italy with one of the biggest network in Europe. A further extension is planned.

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION TORINO Energy Center Construction of an “Energy Center “nearby the Politecnico campus – and in strong collaboration with the interested Departments -gathering into a unique structure all local R&D and Innovation activities and skills in the field of smart&clean technologies. The building – with a surface of about 5000 square meters represents itself an example of smart building. The total investment requested was about 18M Euro, co-funded by EU Strcutural Funds and partly thanks to a grant by the local bank foundations.

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Municipal Energy Management System Implementation of an integrated system for the monitoring, regulation and control of energy consuptions into the overall public buildings (about 800 buildings, 7.500.000 mc). The project –ongoing – is co-funded by national funds . The total investments is about 2M Euro.

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Torino LED Huge replacement plan of Torino Street Lighting System through third party financing. The plan implies the transition of public lightening from sodium lights to LED technology: Replacement of 55,000 light bulbs in public spaces Expected energy saving: 20 GWh/year ; -51,2% of annual energy consumption for the Municipality of Torino (about 4,5M Euro saved). Primary Energy saving: 3,700 Tep/year Avoided CO2 emissions: 3,5 ton/year

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Smart Transport System: Development of ITS for managing and controlling traffic in metropolitan area => 3000 traffic sensors, 26 information panels, 71 urban traffic video cameras, use of Floating Car data (FCD), 300 traffic signals remotely controlled to make traffic smoother - Infomobility: accurate and real time information about traffic, mobility and parking for users moving in the metropolitan area to plan at best the itinerary - Integrated Public Transport: constant monitoring of the public transport to improve its efficiency; real time info providing to let users plan the trip (best connection, fast trip, bus arrival time at the stops), also using intermodality. 13

TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Smart Transport System Project : innovative ITS services for traffic monitoring, mobility

management and car users’ info providing. Open source system (protocol, interfaces, standards etc.), “sharable” with other cities (Best practice)

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Smart districts deployment/Innovative Urban Regeneration

Urban regeneration : integrated action plans, including “hard” interventions on public spaces and structures as well as “soft” interventions to foster local economic development and social inclusion (“Urban” Programs) in targeted suburban areas(both new or existing districts).

-> Transformation of the northern area of Torino (so-called Variante 200): 1 mln mq with a new subway line, Eco Residential District and Smart Business District . ->Urban regeneration programme in Barriera di Milano, aiming at triggering a redevelopment process acting on the environmental/phisical/social and economic side. (for info: http://www.comune.torino.it/urbanbarriera/en/index.shtml )

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TSC: FROM MASTERPLAN TO IMPLEMENTATION Smart districts deployment/Innovative Urban Programmes

Upcoming Urban Development Program co-funded by EU Structural Funds : with about 40 mil. € coming from EU, Torino will develop Smart Cities and Social innovation actions in the fsmart buildings, smart mobility, social innovation, social inclusion) in the period 2014-2020. Among the most strategic actions: smart mobility solutions; smart buildings ; innovative digital services for tourism, culture and local security; strategic use of public data; open innovation platform to respond to local needs; incentives to social innovators; inclusive & smart housing in deprived urban areas. : Creation of new services and spaces to support the development of innovative enterprises able to answer to emerging social needs in several domains (education, mobility, quality of life, social inclusion, etc.) More info: http://www.torinosocialinnovation.it/english/

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TORINO SMART CITY: ONGOING EU «SMART» PROJECTS CROSS Citizen Reinforcing Open Smart Synergies (Social Innovation)

PROBIS Public Procurement of Innovation for Smart&Sustainable Buildings (Smart Buildings) EDEN Energy Data Engagement (Smart Energy) 17

TORINO SMART CITY: ONGOING EU «SMART» PROJECTS CROSS Citizen Reinforcing Open Smart Synergies (Social Innovation)

PROBIS Public Procurement of Innovation for Smart&Sustainable Buildings (Smart Buildings) EDEN Energy Data Engagement (Smart Energy) 18

SMART CITY COOPERATION AT NATIONAL LEVEL Torino is member of the National Observatory about Smart Cities (launched b y ANCI, National Association of Italian Municipalities), whose purpose is to foster a more sustainable and smart development model among the Italian cities.

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SMART CITY COOPERATION AT NATIONAL LEVEL Torino also activated a tight collaboration with Genova and Milano through the "Smart City Agreement Northwest GE.MI.TO” with the end to support a shared transformation process towards the Smart City pattern in the northwest area. ratified by means of an Agreement Protocol ("Smart City Agreement Northwest"). This work recently lead to the launch of the “Smart City Tour Coalition”, where the 3 cities launched common internationalisation tools for its R&D led projects in the field of smart&clean technologies. Website available soon.

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EU EXCHANGE ACTIVITIES: EIP SMART CITIES The City of Torino actively took part to the “European Innovation Partnership on Smart cities and communities” an initiative supported by the European Commission bringing together cities, industry, SMEs, banks, research and other smart city actors in the view to support the development of European smart cities. Within this framework, the City of Torino – together with other local key actors including the Politecnico di Torino – responded to a Call for Commitments launched in June 2014 and was selected to be member to all sectoral action clusters (energy, mobility, ict, governance and funding) being represented by 13 project commitments. Info: https://eu-smartcities.eu/ 22

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SMART CITY @POLITO • Politecnico di Torino (POLITO): Technical University with strong tradition in scientific research, collaboration with industry, international dimension • From vertical (monodisciplinary) to horizontal research (multidisciplinary). – Wide spectrum application domains – Enabling technologies – Across-department contributions • Strategic sectors: – Energy efficiency – Sustainable mobility – Urban planning SMART CITY – Social inclusion – Health-care services and telemedicine – Environment monitoring and control 24

BEYOND STAND-ALONE PROJECTS • Stand-alone projects are impact-less – Synergy of actions – Technology sharing and re-use – Joint demonstrators • Multi-disciplinary and complementary skills, competences and actors: – R&D – Big enterprises – SMEs – Public authorities

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INGREDIENTS FOR A SUCCESFUL PROJECT • • • •

Technology integration (ICT and beyond) Interoperability and system interfacing Legislation framework and incentivizing policies Value chain and business opportunities

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RECIPE FOR A SUCCESSFUL PROJECT • Stand-alone actions are impact-less – Need of a “Master Plan”

• Development of “scalable”, “replicable”, yet “flexible” and “adaptive” models – Networked collaborative approach

• Right choice of roles and actors • Involvement of “end users”: – Education and training

• Access to local, national and international (e.g., EU) funding

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SOME RUNNING PROJECTS • • • • • •

SEEMPUBS DIMMER EEB EDEN FLEXMETER MIE

SMART BUILDINGS

SMART ENERGY SMART MOBILITY

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SEEMPUBS •

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Develop an integrated electronic system and interoperable web-based software solution for real-time energy performance monitoring and control. Raise people’s awareness for energy efficiency in public spaces. Define standards and a model for existing buildings and public spaces in Europe.

6 Research partners

4 Industrial partners 29

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DIMMER Develop a web-service oriented, open platform with capabilities of real-time district level data processing and visualization Demonstrators: • Torino (Italy) • Manchester (UK) 5 Research partners

7 Industrial partners 31

• Make households be able to monitor their energy consumption. • Optimize information exchanged on ICT new platform and database. • Enhance building automation and control.

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EEB Increase energy efficiency of buildings, and more in general of urban districts, through the pervasive use of technologies for the real-time monitoring and control of environmental parameters and of the energy production/consumption by means of smart devices. 3 Research partners 7 Industrial partners

Part of the Italian Technology Cluster for Smart Communities

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EDEN • Encourage end-users to pursue energy-saving behaviors • Engage end-users to increase energy consumption awareness • Optimize energy consumption patterns for both providers and consumers 3 Research partners

6 Industrial partners

IoT Platform •Sensors: heating consumption, temperature, weather, etc. •Buildings: schools, residential, offices •People: end-users, domain experts, energy managers •Energy providers

Energy data •Collection from sensors •Integration into a Big Data cloud-based repository •Data mining, behavioral modeling •Exploiting contextual information, e.g., user-provided feedback 35

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FLEXMETER • •

Design and development of a cost effective and flexible smart metering infrastructure Demonstrators: – Torino (Italy) – Malmoe (Sweden) 5 Research partners

5 Industrial partners

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Data flow Data gathering

Transmission

Servers

•Metering equipment •Concentrators

•Communication devices •Protocols

•Data servers •Application servers

SW architecture

Applications and services •Software application

System architecture

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MIE Development of methodologies, indicators and policies for better mobility management 4 Research partners

5 Industrial partners

Demonstrators: – Torino (Italy) – Genova (Italy) – Milano/Expo2015 (Italy)

Part of the Italian Technology Cluster for Smart Communities

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Cloud

ITS-relevant information is kept closer to the end-user Fog Orchestration through innovative cloud and Network Management services Fog Fog Access network

An innovative infrastructure makes possible the collection of ITSAccess relevant information from users network (vehicle, people, semaphores,…)

Fog

Access network

The innovative infrastructure allows developing cloud-based ITS 40

TORINO SMART CITY: THE FUTURE

Implementation of the TSC Master Plan (“SMILE”) is progressing, in accordance with the overall Torino strategic development plan (TORINO METROPOLI 2025) 41

THANK YOU! 多謝 Contacts: Franco Carcillo E-mail: [email protected] Institutional Website: www.comune.torino.it Enrico Macii E-mail: [email protected] Institutional Website: www.polito.it Torino Smart City: http://www.torinosmartcity.it/english-version/ 42