Three dimensional sound recording and reproduction of natural sound field Kimio Hamasaki NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories Tokyo, Japan

Three dimensional sound recording and reproduction of natural sound field Kimio Hamasaki NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories Tokyo, Japan ...
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Three dimensional sound recording and reproduction of natural sound field

Kimio Hamasaki NHK Science & Technical Research Laboratories Tokyo, Japan

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

1

Contents „ „ „

Digital broadcasting in Japan Two-dimensional sound recording for 5.1 Three-dimensional sound recording and reproduction

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

2

Contents „ „ „

Digital broadcasting in Japan Two-dimensional sound recording for 5.1 Three-dimensional sound recording and reproduction

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

3

In the beginning „ „

NHK started research of multichannel audio from 1970s Japan launched analogue HDTV broadcasting using satellite with digital 3-1 quadraphonic surround sound from 1989 ‰

„ „

MUSE system for analogue HDTV, DANCE system for 3-1 digital audio

Many productions with 3-1 was started from 1980s And now, 5.1 for digital broadcasting

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

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Digital broadcasting in Japan „

December 1st in 2000 ‰ Broadcasting Satellite digital TV broadcasting „ „

ISDB-S (Intergraded Services Digital Broadcasting for Satellite) BS Digital TV Viewers ‰

„

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NHK has HDTV channel and SDTV channel on ISDB-S

October 10th in 2003 ‰ Terrestrial digital audio broadcasting „

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More than 10 millions households on September of 2005

ISDB-Tsb (ISDB for Terrestrial Sound Broadcasting)

December 1st in 2003 ‰ Terrestrial digital TV broadcasting „ „

2005.11.01

ISDB-T (ISDB for Terrestrial) ISDB-C (ISDB for Cable)

International Tonmeister Symposium

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ISDB-Tsb „

Transmission band width ‰

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Modulation mode ‰

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MPEG-2 System

Audio coding ‰

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DQPSK, QPSK, 16QAM,64QAM

Multiplex mode ‰

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Segmented OFDM

Carrier modulation ‰

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430kHz (1 segment) / 1.3MHz (3 segments)

MPEG-2 AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)

Transmission data rate ‰

2005.11.01

300kbps (1 segment) / 900kbps (3 segments) International Tonmeister Symposium

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Common receiver for both Digital TV & Radio ISDB-T(UHF) 13Segments

DTV Receiver

TV ISDB-Tsb 3segments

3segments receiver

Radio 1 segment receiver (V+UHF)

ISDB-Tsb(VHF) 1 segment

Radio 2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

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Audio Coding Sampling Frequency 48kHz、44.1kHz、32kHz of input Sampling frequency for coding

48kHz、44.1kHz、32kHz、24kHz, 16kHz

Audio mode

Mono, Stereo, 2 Independent 2 channels ( dual mono), Multichannel stereo(5.1)

Date rate for coding

Mono

Stereo

Multichannel stereo

128kbits/s or 256kbits/s or 384kbits/s or below below below Mode for audio quality

2005.11.01

Mode 1 High quality stereo 192 kbits/s or over

Mode 2 Others except Mode1and Mode3

International Tonmeister Symposium

Mode 3 Half rate

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Contents „ „

Digital broadcasting in Japan Two-dimensional sound recording for 5.1 ‰

‰

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How to reproduce the spatial impression with 5.1 surround sound Practical & natural music recording techniques with 5.1 surround sound recording in a concert hall to reproduce adequate spatial impression

Three-dimensional sound recording and reproduction

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

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How to reproduce two-dimensional spatial impression „

Principal aim of multichannel audio ‰

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Reproducing the spatial impression of a reverberant sound filed

How to reproduce spatial impression with multichannel audio ‰

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2005.11.01

How many loudspeakers are necessary and how to arrange those around listener Is 5.1 surround sound system adapted to practical applications for these issues? Microphone techniques based on above consideration to catch the spatial impression International Tonmeister Symposium

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The minimum number of loudspeakers and its arrangement for reproducing the spatial impression of diffuse sound field

in Anechoic Room

?? Reference =24

Comparing Reducing…

2005.11.01

International Tonmeister Symposium

11

Procedure of the Experiments “Double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference”

R

A

R

B

R

2005.11.01

B

Time

Reference (=24 Speakers)

One of A and B

The Other

A

Object (