The Slouch Hat May

Inside Who’s who Page 2

Official Newsletter of the Geelong & District Vietnam Veterans’ Association

Rieny’s Report Pages 3 Geelong Events 50th Anniversary Long Tan Battle Page 6 Graham Christie Speech of Note Page 8 Graveside Vigils Page 10 Coral & Balmoral Page12 Spare Medication Boxes? Page 16 VVAA Events Page 19

This Newsletter is a publication of the Geelong & District SubBranch of the Vietnam Veterans Association. of Australia

Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial Park Opening The Vietnam Veterans’ Memorial Park, will be Officially Opened and Blessed later this month. According to G&DVVAA President Rieny Nieuwenhof, the establishment of the Memorial Park is a tribute to Vice President Ken Baker and those on the sub-branch Avenue and Memorial Committee, comprising Frank Cunningham, Nigel Wilson, Colin Walters, Jocelyn McMillan and Les Fuller. Andy Treffry with his computer skills assisted greatly throughout the project. “The Park is a magnificent memorial,” he said. “ But we have had to make changes to our original plans”. (Why the changes? See P 6) The commemorations path will now not go up to and through the Osborne Park gates, but instead meet the pedestrian path on Melbourne Road at the most southerly bluestone pillar of the gates. In addition, the exposed aggregate path will also be completed along Swinburne Street from the traffic lights corner to the Vietnam path entry. (Work begins. See Page 4) The walkway features inscribed pavers of deceased and living Vietnam Veterans. An Honour Roll panel noting the 521 names of those who died during their service in South Vietnam is a key element of the Memorial Park. The Memorial Park will be a distinct commemoration site within the Vietnam Veterans Avenue of Honour. The Vietnam Veterans Avenue of Honour is the only such Avenue in Victoria and the G&DVVAA has created it with the support of the City of Greater Geelong. The official opening and blessing of the Memorial Park will be held on Friday, 27th May, at 11.30am. “Well done to all involved,” said President Rieny. “This is one of our major events in this year commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan”.

Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia Geelong & District Sub Branch * Honour The Dead But Fight Like Hell For The Living

Executive Postal Address PO Box 484 Geelong, 3220

Visit us Osborne House Geelong

Contact Us Ph: 5277 0311

Email [email protected]

Jocelyn McMillan Marketing

Ken Baker Vice President 0409 586 669 [email protected]

Les Fuller Curator VVC Museum 0428 571 623 [email protected]

Bernard Clancy Vice President 0408 367 921 [email protected]

Nigel Wilson Tennis/Mens’ Days 0417 543 034 [email protected]

David Weeks Secretary/ Membership co-ordinator 0419 347 194 [email protected]

Website geelongvietnamvets.com

Mick Hoare Treasurer 0428 150 649 [email protected]

Executive Committee The Executive Committee is made up of the President, the two VicePresidents, the Secretary, and the Treasurer.

The Committee The Committee is made up of the Executive, the Minute Secretary, and the remaining Committee members.

Meetings A Members’ meeting is convened monthly, usually on the second Monday of the month, while an Executive meeting is held on the fourth Monday of the month.

Rieny Nieuwenhof President 0407 378 808 [email protected]

52781845 [email protected]

Bill Reid Website 0418 144 620 [email protected] Gary Ryan Merchandising 0400 862 727 [email protected]

Darby Drennan Welfare officer 0427 040 095 [email protected]

Andy Treffry 0409 930 746 [email protected]

Committee

Colin Walters 0418 525 279 [email protected]

Aivar Mikelsons Minute Secretary 5282 2370 [email protected]

Frank Cunningham 0429 316 379 [email protected]

Kevin Benson Caterer

Brian O’Hara 0408 771 573 [email protected]

0409 431 393, [email protected]. Graeme Unmack Bar 0429957505 [email protected] Page2

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Rieny’s Report Well another ANZAC Day has come and gone. The Association had wide representation across the Region with members laying wreaths and being present at the following ceremonies: FRIDAY 22ND APRIL 9.00AM ANZAC SERVICE 11.00AM ANZAC SERVICE 11.00AM ANZAC SERVICE MONDAY 25TH APRIL 4.15AM PRE-DAWN

ST. JOSEPH’S Nigel Wilson BUPA NEWCOMB Rieny Nieuwenhof BARWON HEALTH Bryan O’Hara

PEACE MEMORIAL Nigel Wilson & Colin Walters 6.00AM BOER WAR LA TROBE TCE. Rieny Nieuwenhof 6.00AM DAWN SERVICE LARA RSL Aivar Mikelsons 6.00AM DAWN SERVICE TORQUAY Peter Thomas OAM 6.00AM DAWN SERVICE OCEAN GROVE Bernard Clancy 6.00AM DAWN SERVICE QUEENSCLIFF Graham Christie JP 8.30AM ANZAC SERVICE PT.LONSDALE Graham Christie JP 10.00 AM ANZAC SERVICE ANGELESEA RSL Peter Thomas OAM 11.00AM MARCH TO FORT QUEENSCLIFF Graham Christie JP 11.00AM ANZAC SERVICE NORLANE RSL Robert Musgrave 9.00AM VETERANS’ MASS ST. MARY’S Rieny Nieuwenhof & Bernard Clancy 9.30AM WREATH LAYING GEELONG RSL Ken Baker 10.30am ANZAC MARCH GEELONG All Veterans 1.00PM ANZAC SERVICE GFL DREW RESERVE Bernard Clancy 5.00PM PRESENTATION OF VIETNAM MEDALS Bernard Clancy

I had an interesting phone call from Queensland about the recent article in the Geelong Advertiser by Danny Lannen, about the ‘Bring Them Home’ campaign and Tommy Simpson in particular. The person knew Tom Simpson and served with him. He indicated that Tommy’s widow, who he also knows well, was very upset by the article and that it was full of inaccuracies. Tommy’s widow, The Association sincerely thanks these representatives and all despite two calls from the Department, does not want Tommy’s remains repatriated to Australia. I will share that story next issue. veterans who attended the service(s) most convenient to them. At the Geelong ANZAC March all Vietnam Veterans led the No doubt over the next few months the numbers will be smaller march, under one combined historic banner. What a memorable as Vietnam veterans and their partners travel to warmer climes. day of remembrance it was. Congratulations to the Geelong RSL We hope they have a relaxing and safe break from the southern for organising this event again. It was great to see so many mem- cold, but please be back for August. bers wearing their special 50th Anniversary membership badge. The Mayor has accepted our invitation to hold a Civic RecepWe had a catered lunch and many new faces were welcomed at tion for all Vietnam Veterans in this 50 th Anniversary year. The the VVA Centre, Osborne House. (Photos Page 15) Reception will be held at the National Wool Museum (Moorabool Lots is happening in this the 50 th Anniversary year, both here in Geelong and in Melbourne. I encourage all Vietnam veterans and their families to get involved in the activities and commemorations. This is a most significant year for all Vietnam veterans. Maybe the last when we receive such wide public support and recognition, as many of us did at the Welcome Home Parade in Sydney.

St) on Saturday 6th August. This will be the City of Geelong’s most significant recognition of the service of our Vietnam Veterans, and the sacrifices that were made then, and continue to be made now.

The 50th Anniversary Quilt will also be in Geelong , at the National wool Museum

Our VV Day Service will be on Sunday 14 th August. Our guest The heavy rains earlier in the year did not dampen our spirits, but speaker will be Barry Heard, of ‘Well Done Those men” fame. it did dampen our carpets. But this is all fixed, despite a lingering The 14th August Commemorative march and service is preceded ‘damp’ odour, which will gradually disappear. by a special GDFL Football/Netball game on Saturday 13 th August, Our Liquor Licence now has extended hours and our ‘red line’ where the Long Tan Medal will be presented to best on ground/ area has also been extended. This took some time to organise court . Then we will travel to Melbourne for the BIG Vietnam Vetwith the Liquor Commission, the CoGG and the Victoria Police. erans March at the Shrine on 18th August. At the State Council meeting in Ballarat, Geelong was given the So as you can see August will be very busy and significant for all privilege of hosting the 2017 State Congress/Council meeting, so Vietnam veterans and their families. we will need to ‘spruce up’ the Vietnam Veterans Centre for this important meeting, when delegates from across the State come NEWS IN BRIEF We have a new G&DVVAA banner on display at the VVA together to elect the 2017 Executive and plan the coming year’s  Centre. events.  The Live Well Veterans Program at Leisurelink, Waurn Vice President Ken has a report on our progress with the Avenue Ponds, is open to all veterans. Two sessions each week. of Honour and the works at the Memorial. Cost $42 /month. Vice President Bernie has published the dates of the performances  Listen to Pulse radio 11.00am 19th April. for ‘Foxholes of the Mind’. I hope all Vietnam vets spread the  Harley Davidson sign in the AOH is GONE. Thank you news and also attend this memorable production when it comes to the new Manager of Harley Davidson , Geelong. to Geelong.

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Remember to renew your 2016 membership NOW.

Also in this edition are the dates for the various events to be held in Geelong as a celebration of the 50 th Anniversary. Again I would Rieny Nieuwenhof hope as many as possible support these commemorations/events President in support of all veterans in the Geelong Region. Page 3

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Geelong Vietnam Memorial and Pathway well on the way to be completed before the end of the month.

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Pres Rieny advises VP Ken where to sink the shovel.

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Get the seat out of the way. We’re going digging.

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It’s has been a struggle for Vice President Ken Baker and his team on the Commemorations Committee to finally get to the stage of bringing the concept shown on Page 1 for our VP Ken points where he really wants the pathway. sacred place to fruition. President Rieny Nieuwenhof was Now it’s taking shape. VP Ken’s probably happy now. on site to see work begin. He managed to get a shovel to Floating the concrete for the path before it goes off. lean on as others hopped into the task. The completed memorial will be opened later this month and will be a great Cleaning the pebbled path on the way to finishing . feature of the Avenue of Honour.

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45th Anniversary of The Battle of Long Khanh, Vietnam th

The 45 anniversary of Operation Overlord carried out on 6 & 7 June 1971 will be recognised with events in South Australia hosted by the Royal Australian Regiment SA Branch. MEET AND GREET. On Friday, 3rd June 2016 3pm Meet and Greet at the RAR Clubrooms, starting at 3pm till late. 13 Beatty St, Linden Park SA. COMMEMORATIVE SERVICE. On Saturday 4th June 2016 the Long Khanh Commemorative Service at the Royal Australian Regiment Association South Australia’s clubrooms at 13 Beatty Street, Linden Park, South Australia The service will commence at 11.00 a.m. and drinks and finger food will follow in the clubrooms. The service will be held inside the RAR clubrooms. As a mark of respect to our war dead current service and exservice members are requested to wear decorations and medals. Current serving members are requested to wear Service Dress 1B. COMMEMORATIVE LUNCH. On Sunday 4th June 2012, 12 noon, Lunch at the Lord Melbourne Hotel, 63 Melbourne Street, North Adelaide. RSVP Friday 29th May 2016 The Secretaries Carol or Jeff 0415-242-084 or 0451-265-269 or Gmail: - [email protected] or [email protected] Jeffrey Barrett / Carol Van Der Peet Secretary 3 RAR SA. IN ORDER FOR US TO CATER AND BOOK THE HOTEL IT IS VITAL THAT YOU RSVP TO THE ABOVE CONTACTS TO ADVISE US WHICH DAYS OR FUNCTIONS YOU WILL BE ATTENDING.

Pension and Welfare News All former serving personnel can access a health assessment from their GP after they have left the ADF. Members can access a one-off health assessment from their GP. This is a comprehensive health assessment which can help a GP identify and diagnose the early onset of any mental or physical health conditions. The GP will then be able to treat or refer to other services, as necessary. A Medicare rebate is available for this assessment. To find out more, visit the At Ease portal, http://atease.dva.gov.au. Did you know that many current and former members of the ADF can receive treatment at DVA expense for a range of medical conditions without having to prove these conditions were a result of their military service? These arrangements are referred to as Non-Liability Health Care (NLHC) and are designed to help people access treatment for certain conditions as quickly and easily as possible. To apply, current and former members of the ADF need to fill out a D9215 (for cancer or TB) or D9213 (for PTSD, alcohol-use disorder or substance-use disorder) Application Form and return it to DVA. Forms can be obtained from the DVA website. Individuals seeking treatment for anxiety or depressive disorders do not need to fill out a form and can call DVA 1800 555 254. NLHC conditions (There are Service requirements) Cancer Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Depressive disorder Anxiety disorder Alcohol use disorder Substance use disorder Carers now have access to a new service to support them in their caring roles. The Carer Gateway provides information about the services and support available for people who care for someone with a disability chronic illness, dementia, or who are frail due to age. For information about services and support available Ph: 1800 422 737 or website: www.carergateway.gov.au . —-o0o—-

Ladies May Lunch - A Sweet Thing The Ladies Lunch for May is at: Place: Moorabool Valley Chocolate (On left side just past the Ring Rd overpass on Ballarat Rd) Time: 12.30 P.M. Date: Thursday May 19th. RSVP: Monday May 16th. You can contact me on: [email protected] or phone 5244 0732. See you on the 19th. ---------Sue Ryan. A couple of our volunteers, Rod Tilley and John Severyn, selling ANZAC Badges and other items at Malop St.

May

PS. I have just discovered two new places that would be very good to go to. Just didn't have time to organize any of these for this month. --Sue. Page 5

Post Graveside Vigil Report Memorial Path Project Victorian Branch commenced the preparations for The Sub-branch has been subject to a verbal objeccommemorating the 50th Anniversary year of “Long tion on 11 April, to the already Council approved Tan” two years ago. project design for the paver lined pathway from In line with our motto that says in part “Honour the Dead”, Swinburne Street in a curve around to the Osborne we started this year with commemorations on Sunday 21 Park Gates in Melbourne Road. February, when our members, together with family and de- Following many frustrating meetings in an effort to resolve scendants gathered at 35 cemeteries across Victoria at the this submission from Osborne Park Association, we have grave sites or memorials of the 98 Vietnam veterans who come to a decision that the path will not go up to and died on active service and are interred in Victoria. through the gates, but instead meet the pedestrian path on At noon at each site simultaneous services of remembrance Melbourne Road at the most southerly bluestone pillar of the to honour the service and sacrifice of our fallen brother or Gates. In addition, the exposed aggregate path will also be completed along Swinburne Street from the traffic lights corsister were conducted. ner up to the Vietnam path entry. We have agreed subject to In excess of three thousand attended on the day comprising three further conditions: Veterans, family, local RSL Sub-Branches and the community representatives. The overwhelming comments especially Acceptance of the revised drawings by both funding bodies from the descendants were positive and heartfelt thanks in (Federal DVA & State Government). Do not expect any knowing that their loved ones are not forgotten and will be problems here as the aims of the project, which forms the basis of both submissions, have not changed. forever remembered. A widow expressed that she was unable to grieve previously Any expenditure in excess of $36,000 if any, will be funded as her husband’s family had shunned her following his death. by COGG She was only 18 when they married just prior to his depar- That the Osborne Park Gates be removed from the Heritage ture to Vietnam. She had never been told how he died, and Overlay document currently under discussion to talk to veterans from his service days was extremely beneCouncil is going to make it a priority to ensure that ficial to her. the works are completed in time for our official The simple nature of the commemorative service ensured opening on 27 May commencing at 11:30am to be that all commemorations were conducted efficiently and re- followed by the “payday” lunch. spectfully. Veterans were genuinely moved by the commemoAll other components of the project are on track i.e. the rations. All who met after the ceremonies were elated at the Honour Roll panel and lighting. success and also humbled and saddened by the subject. In other news, Council have advised that the bike track and Ken Baker walkway along our Avenue on the western edge will comChair 2016 Commemorations Committee mence around 9 May commencing with the removal of the (The Graveside Vigils conducted by the G&DVVAA Community advertising board. are shown on Pages 10 & 11) The Harley Davidson sign already been removed, that now leaves the Avenue clear of any commercial advertising signs and can be seen as a dedicated memorial avenue to Vietnam Veterans. I wish to thank your committee members for this project and in particular the President, for his forthright and continued stance to make this memorial park path a sacred place for all Vietnam Veterans and their families. Ken Baker VP Chair Memorial Committee

DVA General Enquiries Metro Phone: 133 254 * Regional Phone: 1800 555 254 * Email: [email protected] DVA Website: www.dva.gov.au Factsheet Website: http://factsheets.dva.gov.au * Calls from mobile phones and pay phones may incur additional charges. May

Civic Reception The City of Greater Geelong, in conjunction with the Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia Inc. & the Vietnam Veterans Federation of Australia Inc. are holding a Civic Reception - Saturday Aug 6th - 6:30pm at the National Wool Museum, 26 Moorabool St. As there may be limited space and if you are interested, please return the form shown on Page 18 of this edition of The Slouch Hat and you will be given priority to attend. Wives/Partners/Carers etc. are not included yet pending the number of Vietnam Veterans participating. —-o0o—Page 6

50th Anniversary Events in Geelong & District TBA Banners/Flags at locations in Geelong, Colac , Bellarine and Surf Coast (Community Grants Program, COGG) Monday April 25th Vietnam Veterans lead the ANZAC Day march in Geelong Friday 27th May,11.30am Official Opening and Blessing of the Memorial Walkway and unveiling of the Roll of Honour with the normal 'Pay Day' lunch to follow at the VVA Centre Saturday 6th August,6.30pm Civic Reception for ALL Vietnam Veterans to be held on Saturday, at the National Wool Museum to celebrate the 50th Anniversary. More details to follow. The numbers will be limited. (COGG) Saturday 13th August Vietnam themed Geelong District football match August Official opening of the Vietnam Veterans Avenue of Honour 5th to 10th August The 50th Anniversary Quilt will be in Geelong from 5th -10th August and will be on display at the National Wool Museum. Display of 50th Anniversary Quilt at Geelong Wool Museum Monday 8th August Opening night of the play 'Foxholes of the Mind' will be at the Potato Shed, Drysdale on August 8th. This will be followed by other performances in Geelo ng and around Victoria. (Arts Grants Program ,COGG) Sunday 14th August Church Service of Thanksgiving, St. Mary of the Angels, Geelong Sunday 14th August Vietnam Veterans Day March and Memorial Service Sunday 14th August Display by the Vietnam Veterans Education Team Thursday 18th August Vietnam Veterans March & Service at Shrine of Remembrance, Melbourne November Family Day at Osborne House, North Geelong (date to be confirmed)

Exhibition Board Alongside Vietnam Commemorative Plaque in St Paul’s Cathedral Blessed by Dean of Melbourne. During 2015, discussions began with the Cathedral to install an acceptable means of showing details of the Dedication of the Vietnam Commemorative plaque, along with highlighting that 2016 was the 50 th Anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan. Ultimately it was agreed that an Exhibition Board giving details would be placed beside the Plaque. As a part of Evensong on Wednesday 20 April, during which Ken Baker (State VP) and Bob Glaubitz (State Treasurer) very ably read the lessons, the completed Exhibition Board was blessed by the Dean of Melbourne and is now proudly in place for “all” to see. All of these happenings were forerunners to the Commemorative Church Service which is planned for 5 October 2016.

Vietnam Veteran Stan Jaruga received his Gunner’s Wings from the Commander of the RAN Fleet Air Arm for his service in Vietnam 48 years ago. Stan’s Certificate reads (in part) From 23 January 1968 to 14 February 1968, he participated in aerial missions over hostile territory to support operations against communist aggression. Stan flew missions voluntarily in spite of the hazards inherent in repeated aerial flights over hostile territory. By his professionalism and devotion to duty, he has brought great credit upon himself, Australia and the Australian Army. The Gunner’s Wings Certificate was signed by Commodore RAN V.E.B. Di Pietro, CSC. Stan served in the 135th Assault Helicopter Company as Nigel Wilson an M60 Door Gunner. May

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Farewell Speech Hits the Spot

At the end of last year, Vietnam Veteran Councillor Graham Christie bade farewell to Queenscliffe Council as he resigned primarily because of after effects of his Vietnam service. Among the things he had to say, the following extract is of particular interest to all who are Vietnam Veterans. Many need help themselves; many need to help their comrades in this 50 th anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan. I have edited the speech for space reasons (Editor).

“On a personal note: I believe I should explain what in fact did travesty that made this an encounter of epic proportions. turn my future upside down. “It has been estimated since that there were approximately “A consequence of an unabated influence that has persisted 5,000 enemy in the immediate area of the Fire Support Base throughout my adult life was intrinsically being a National designated as “Coral”. significantly as it was set in the middle Serviceman, whereby our Federal Government had to in- of no-where without a relevant location name. The Australian crease their Army numbers with temporary soldiers, of numbers were initially only several hundred, facing Saigon, to which only a third, who were in fact called up, were de- interdict the enemy forces said to be departing the city to the ployed to war in an Asian mess at 21 years of age. North, but with a critical major flaw. What was really about to happen: this large enemy force was in fact deploying from “In 1968 the World was in peril – Robert Kennedy was assasbehind us, from the North of our position enroute South to sinated, so to Martin Luther King – cities in America were in invade Saigon enmasse, to plunder and destroy it and everyflames with Civil Rights and Black Panthers – shootings at Unione in it. versity campuses - Russia invaded Czechoslovakia – the Cold War was hostile – and we were in Vietnam fighting a Com- “As night fell in blackness and pouring rain, our world savagely munist sledgehammer that Russia, North Korea, China and became an indescribable hell on earth. now North Vietnam were threatening to use against all west“Suddenly a ferocious barrage of hundreds of mortars and ern democracies. rocket propelled grenades impacted in our small area. The “My tour was arduous, remarkable and infinitely memorable; NVA/VC then stormed our position, over-running the perimtorrentially wet or dust-storm dry, but always with wilting eter by sheer weight of numbers. In reality, the Australian heat, surreal and frightening. Noise, rubber plantations, rice battle casualties should have been horrific Although losing 25 paddies, villages, smells: gosh the smells, mould, the Mekong, young men and a further 100 wounded was numbingly sad, the Montagnards, rats: rats that gnawed at your fingers as you survival of the men involved was really against the odds. slept, mosquitoes, malaria, venomous snakes called 5 step or “The defence was instinctive, courageous and outstanding. 10 step, huge scorpions, motorcycles, Americans, infections, choppers and more noise; congestion everywhere with nerv- “A second savage all out frontal assault followed a few nights ous expectation, constant pending adventure and uncertainty; later. Throughout the month, a further 57 fire fights engaged weapons of war from the air and on the ground with such every minute. horrifying effect that death was horrendous and on a large “At this time, this terrible place became the first-ever telescale. The battle probably saved Saigon from the devastation vised War. It was live in every lounge-room of America and planned by this enemy force. with censorship even in Australia but with only fleeting notice “These battles were at the time when the Paris Peace Talks of the Australians in action. were being held between the US and the North Vietnamese. “Key US battles such as Khe Sanh, Hue, Quang Tri were beIn reality a cataclysmic ruse wherein the leaders of North coming imprinted as horror to the Australian Public via this Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh & his General Giap, conspired to use medium, regretfully to the exclusion of one major crisis that the moment to execute an offensive of deadly totality; to exAustralians were to the forefront; one that I served in on terminate every American, every Australian and New ZeaMothers Day 12th May 1968. The largest and bloodiest battle lander and every base in which they were stationed in South undertaken by Australians in the entire War began, to rage Vietnam, a frenetic order to kill or be killed. over 26 days, two massive frontal assaults by thousands of the North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong who had massed from “The Australian Public were not told of Fire Support Base hidden tunnels and the Ho Chi Minh Trail in the province of Coral until 40 years later, when out of left field, participants Bien Hoa, unknown territory and also well out of the normal were suddenly asked to attend a Prime Ministerial reception (Continued next page) Australian area of operations based at Nui Dat in the Phuoc Thuy Province. Veterans and Veterans Families Counselling Service

“A Fire Support Base was established some 40 kilometres to (VVCS) and Veterans Line can be reached 24 hours a day the North of Saigon. across Australia for crisis support and free confidential The Australian Task Force incredibly had been placed by the counselling. Phone 1800 011 046 (international: +61 8 8241 4546) US Command into the direct path of a large enemy force; a Page 8

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Farewell Speech Hits the Spot in the Canberra Parliament to receive a wistful thankyou and a parade. After 40 years, the first & only Official Public Notice that this Battle even happened; a secret of massive proportions and of depressing magnitude to all who served in this life-changing event. “Later in that year I was given orders that my tour was over and that I was to return home by plane in 12 hours. A wave of incredulous emptiness came over me. After nearly twelve months in a country that was filled with the most brutal & appalling misery, suddenly I was arriving in Sydney after a 9 hour flight to Sydney and a total void. We temporary soldiers were now suddenly supposed to be immediately normal; civilians no less. Then without notice, our expectations were bluntly put into crushing perspective. We were now being called baby-killers and apparently disliked by a great deal of the Australian population, especially our own age group; the very people we thought would be proud of us as heroes.

“Abandonment by the majority of your own country over years is not a good place to be in. “Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder was eventually diagnosed as an adjunct to the other such classifications that were given credence after other wars such as Shell Shock or Battle Fatigue; but in real terms, what appeared to be medical indifference over far too many years Vets just simply acknowledged internally that the medico’s had finally diagnosed a most obvious condition of war but had now been given a new name. “My years of suffering the illness of PTSD in my private space were now causing my heart to fail. I was very fortunate to be in the care of magnificent surgeons. Heart attacks lead to five cardiac surgeries in 10 years, to keep me alive and in some cases save me in a most urgent way, but over time my will and my body were slowly breaking down; many stents, by-passes, a new aortic valve via a frightening open heart procedure, powerful drugs just increased the challenges, but realistically a most debilitating phase of my life. “I have been told by my clinicians that I had always taken on additional roles to my normal high powered employment to camouflage my fear of that terrifying moment in time, in Vietnam, with a workload that was well above busy.

“The Centenary of Gallipoli was a momentous time for our Garrison Towns; towns with an outstanding Military History and Service to our Nation were deserving of having their “There were no exit interviews or counselling; no assistance three ceremonies as remarkable, to be cradled for many years or explanation; life had moved on. We had no other choice to come in the hearts and minds of our Communities and Rebut to do the same. gion, within the sanctity of Family and Remembrance. “The next twenty plus years of this abandonment in respect to Government, politicians, universities, media and health clinicians – caused many Veterans to fall between the cracks. Many could not handle this rejection and the ignorance, nor could understand the illnesses that they now had or that their children may get. It was all too much. Sadly many of them are no longer with us. Others carried on putting everything that was horrible in their Tour of Duty into a deeply personal private space; a space where nightmares, depression and anxiety lurked. “Fire Support Base Coral was my front of mind. It still is, but the many illnesses, clenching teeth so often, so hard in terror moments meant I broke many; sickness, anxiety over anything lead to psychological episodes which mushroomed but thankfully mostly in that personal private space.

“This unique time and these services were something that I had to do and do very well. “The commemoration was unfortunately the culmination of what reserves of energy to serve I had left. I suffered a breakdown and have spent many months under psychiatric care to fight the demons that have plagued me and my family for a very long time. “Being able to work with Ex-Servicemen & Women and their Families -was to aspire to be a role model to all of them; to connect and help them be part of the future of their grandchildren remains special. I genuinely hope that I can still find enough strength to continue to contribute in this vitally important segment of Community. I thank the Geelong Clinic and their care to even contemplate such an opportunity.

“Thankyou to everyone of you it has been my absolute pleas“I believe that I, like the majority of veterans, smoothed over ure to serve you, this Council and the whole of this magnifithe condescension and platitudes of indifference to stay strong cent Community.” to their principles and become excellent citizens while still Graham Christie retaining a most awkward insecurity inside.

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Christmas Lunch 2015 was a great event. Ask anyone of these.

LEST WE FORGET Graveside Vigils for 98 KIA Vietnam Veterans buried in Victoria were held at noon on the same day in February. The G&DVVAA managed and attended ceremonies at Camperdown and Cobden. Buried at Camperdown is Gnr Ian Scott of 12 Field Regiment RAA and Cobden cemetery is the resting place of Pte Ralph Niblett of 4th Battalion , Royal Australian Regi

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ment. Large crowds attended both ceremonies. There are no KIA Vietnam veterans buried in the6.Geelong and Surfcoast Regions. Following the moving ceremonies, veterans and friends who attended gathered together at the Camperdown Golf Club for refreshments which were greatly appreciated after the hot weather experienced at the cemeteries.

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Coral and Balmoral, Battle of Fire Support Bases During the "Mini-Tet" offensive mounted by Viet Cong and North Vietnamese forces in May 1968, the 1st Australian Task Force deployed two battalions to an area 20 kilometres north of Bien Hoa city to intercept and disrupt enemy forces withdrawing from the capital, Saigon, and the Bien Hoa–Long Binh base complex. Several fire support bases (FSB) were established to provide defended firing points for artillery and mortars which would cover foot patrols to be sent out by the battalions (1RAR and 3RAR). One of these FSBs was dubbed "Coral", situated 7 kilometres north of the town of Tan Uyen. Occupation of Coral was begun on 12 May, but the defences remained unfinished when, at about 3.30 am on 13 May, it was attacked following a brief but intense rocket and mortar barrage. The 1RAR mortar platoon position was over-run, along with one of 102 Field Battery's six 105 mm M2A2 howitzers in the base. With the aid of extensive air support, the attack was beaten off by 6.30 am and the captured gunpit was retaken – still with the gun in it (this howitzer is now on display in the Vietnam gallery at the Australian War Memorial). Eleven Australians were killed and 28 wounded, while the attackers lost more than the 52 bodies they left behind. A further three Australians died in patrol clashes on the 14 May. At 2.30 am on 16 May Coral again came under A Centurion tank having crushed an area of dense undergrowth under attack, this time from a North Vietnamese Army its tracks stops while infantrymen rest behind it. Tanks such as this one (NVA) force estimated at three battalions strong. were involved in heavy action around a North Vietnamese bunker complex on 26 May 1968 in the vicinity of Coral and Balmoral. [AWM The base was now defended by armoured per- CRO/68/0577/VN]

sonnel carriers of A Squadron, 3rd Cavalry Regiment, and 1RAR's rifle companies, all of which were heavily engaged; part of the A Company position was occupied for a period, but the enemy was forced to withdraw. The attack was repelled after four hours of fighting, with the Australians having suffered five men killed and 19 wounded. Two members of an American battery which had reinforced the base were also wounded. Only 34 enemy bodies were recovered, but blood trails and drag marks indicated that many more casualties had been removed. On 22 May Coral was subjected to yet another rocket and mortar barrage, but this time the NVA troops were dispersed by return fire from 1RAR's mortars as they formed up to attack. Although there were further bombardments on 26 and 28 May, and patrols sent out from the base came into contact with the enemy, Coral was not seriously threatened again. During fighting on 26 May the base's defenders even turned the tables on the NVA by sending a troop of Centurion tanks from C Squadron, 1st Armoured Regiment (which had arrived as reinforcements three days earlier), outside the perimeter wire with infantry support; these engaged and destroyed most of a NVA bunker system that had been discovered. Enemy efforts on 26 May were primarily focused on another FSB named "Balmoral", which was established about 4.5 kilometres further north on 24–25 May by 3RAR supported by tanks. The defenders threw back assaults launched against Balmoral on 26 and 28 May. On the latter occasion, the attacking NVA regiment lost at least 42 killed and seven prisoners, but again casualties were thought to have been higher. Source: Ian McNeill and Ashley Ekins On the offensive: The Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967–1968 (Allen & Unwin in association with the Australian War Memorial, Sydney, A more detailed description with photos is at this link. http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/combat/coral-balmoral.php

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Civic Reception at Wool Museum The Mayor of Greater Geelong, Cr. Darryn Lyon, will host a special Civic Reception for all Vietnam Veterans in the Geelong Region in this 50th Anniversary year, to be held at the National Wool Museum on Saturday 6th August. Details of the event including times, dress etc will be advised in the next edition of The Slouch Hat This will be a 'by invitation' event, but Vietnam Veterans are asked to contact the Vietnam Veterans Association or the Vietnam Veterans Federation with an "Expression of Interest", for catering purposes. There is a limit to the number that can be accommodated, so get in early.

Elizabeth Clifton, G&DVVAA Associate member, shows her various awards from the Bellarine Show. Well done Elizabeth- what a haul.

The Veteran Community Story Writing & Art Competition

Ken Fulton OAM represented the G&DVVAA at the Darwin Defenders Memorial service on the 19th February, laying a wreath on our behalf. Ken is seen here with Toni Freeman a student leader from Geelong Baptist College, also involved in the Memorial service.

Skype Counselling on Trial

The Veterans and Veterans’ Families Counselling Service (VVCS) is conducting a new study into the effectiveness of Entries in the following categories are invited from online mental health counselling services. eligible members of the Victorian current and exThe aim is to make VVCS’s vital counselling and support serservice communities: vices as widely available as possible, particularly to eligible 1. WRITING – Please note all writing categories have a limit of veterans and Australian Defence Force (ADF) members in 3,000 words regional and remote Australia. Category 1A True Wartime Experience There have not been many studies into the effectiveness of Category 1B True Life Experience online counselling, so VVCS will lead Australian research in Category 1C Fiction Category 1D Poetry this area. Category 1E “We’ll Meet Again” VVCS currently offers Skype counselling on an as-needs basis. This has been popular with clients, who can use the 2. ART Category 2A Oils – Novice online video telephony service at places with internet access. Category 2B Oils – Experienced If the trial indicates Skype counselling is effective, VVCS will Category 2C Other Media – Novice consider making it part of its regular services, in addition to Category 2D Other Media – Experienced face-to-face, telephone and videoconference counselling. Category 2E Advanced – All Media VVCS provides free and confidential counselling and support 3. CRAFT for war and service-related mental health conditions. Eligible Category 3A Textile & Fibre veterans, serving ADF personnel and their families can access Category 3B Needlework counselling for conditions including post-traumatic stress Category 3C Ceramics/Glass disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance and Category 3D 3 Dimensional (3D) Art & Sculpture anger management. Category 3E Wood The Government, through the Department of Veterans’ Af4. PHOTOGRAPHY fairs, pays for treatment of a range of mental health condiCategory 4A War/ Armed Services tions, whether or not they are service related, including Category 4B Open PTSD, depression, anxiety, alcohol and substance use disorCategory 4C Portraits ders. For more information: (94962290 or (Country)1800134 864 If you would like to discuss your counselling needs with VVCS, please call 1800 011 046. Page 13

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Remember Vietnam Commem- Australians Reunited are in place for the repatriation of Ausoration Ceremony at Terang Arrangements tralians from cemeteries in Malaysia and Singapore to Australia, in June 2016. In May 2015, an offer of repatriation was made to the families of 35 Australian service personnel and dependants in the Terendak Military Cemetery in Malaysia, and to the one other Australian serviceman who died in the Vietnam War and who is interred in the Kranji War Cemetery in Singapore. A priority of DVA has been to respect the wishes of the families of the Australian service personnel and civilian dependants returning to Australia. However, it is also important to recognise the significance of this repatriation to the ex-service community, particularly those veterans and their families, who may have known or served with those coming home, and the families who lost love ones during the period of the Vietnam war. DVA sought the assistance of the battalion, squadron, and unit associations to identify those who knew or served with those coming home, and the veteran community representatives who attend will do so on behalf of the more than two million Australians who have served their nation with distinction in uniform. More than 30 families have accepted the offer of repatriation and the Office of Australian War Graves within DVA has been working with family representatives, the Australian Defence Force, and a range of other Australian Government agencies, to manage the dignified and appropriate return to and reinterment of their loved ones in Australia. Where families have elected not to take up the offer of repatriation, their relatives' graves will be maintained in perpetuity as is the standard for all Australian war dead in military and war cemeteries around the World. In this case the Australians will rest with other Commonwealth servicemen and their dependants. Aircraft of the RAAF will bear the returning Australians home to RAAF Base Richmond, where they will be received in a formal military ceremony on 2 June. This will be immediately followed by a private memorial service for the G&D VVAA Sub Branch Membership – families of those being reunited with their loved one. Calendar Year 2016 (3rd May 2016) At the conclusion of the memorial service, the hearses bearing the returning Australians will depart via motorCurrent Financial Financial cade from RAAF Base Richmond. For those who wish List 2016 2015 the opportunity to pay their respects at this time, details of the route will be made publicly available closer State Life 1 1 1 to the date of the repatriation ceremony. Sub Branch Life 11 11 10 Each of those who have been repatriated will be reOrdinary 276 223 205 interred during ceremonies at different locations Second 10 5 9 around Australia. These arrangements are according to Associate 57 24 90 the wishes of the families. Special 36 36 0 While some families have requested a private ceremony, other families have advised of their agreement to Honorary 6 6 6 members of the community being able to attend to pay Total Membership 396 304 321 their respects. Further details about the repatriation will be provided Vale (2016): 1 at a later date. The 18th August commemorates the 50th anniversary of The Battle of Long Tan, and is also a time to remember those Vietnam Veterans who served, to remember their service, those who returned home and those who made the Supreme Sacrifice. On Saturday 20 August 2016, commencing at 1200, the Terang RSL Sub Branch will be hosting a memorial service on the grounds of the RSL to commemorate and to welcome home our Vietnam Veterans. All G&DVVAA Members are invited to attend. We will also honour the supreme sacrifice of Private Paul Navarre (formerly Crawley) 7RAR, who was killed in action on the 06 June 1970, with a dedication Plaque being unveiled in the RSL Memorial Garden. Paul’s sister Julie Jacob and her son Albert Jacob will travel from Perth to attend the ceremony. The Terang RSL has graciously received partial funding for this event from the Department of Veterans Affairs Minister, Mr. Dan Tehan, which will help with the purchase of a Memorial Plaque and catering for this event. I am also seeking extra funding to make this a successful and memorable event, so the RSL will be conducting a raffle and any donations to help would be most welcome. There will be a program of events published prior to ceremony, which will include talks by Vietnam Veterans in our local schools, there will also be an open competition for students to enter, with prizes given out to 3 winning entries. This will be a community event, open to all, and fully catered for by the Terang Nexus Service Club, with light refreshments being served. Come along and support our veterans and their families.

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ANZAC Day 2016— Vietnam Veterans Led the Marches Photos by Sandy Gray—http://www.snadyau.com/VV/

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Foxholes Director Wants Your Medication Boxes If you’re on any of the following medications, we need commercial activity. Of course costs must be met but any your help: Zoloft , Buscopan ,Viagra , Zomig , Stilnox , surplus funds will be invested in additional performances as Endone , Dulcolax , Lyrica , Metoprolol . can be arranged. This is the cocktail of drugs taken by one of the characters in Bernard Clancy’s up-coming play Foxholes of the Mind. And producer Wolf Heidecker is looking for the containers these drugs may be prescribed in, whether that be box, bottle or whatever, as props in the play.

We have been extremely fortunate in retaining almost all of the original cast who drew standing ovations at La Mama. Peter Finlay will again play the central character Frank, while Joanne Davis repeats her role as Frank’s wife Trish. Maureen

No, he certainly doesn’t want the drugs themselves, just the empty containers. If you do have them please save for Bernie and drop into the Vietnam Veterans’ Centre at Osborn House for him. If they have a chemist’s prescription sticker on them, please black out your name ONLY. In fact, if you have boxes which used to contain other drugs which you’ve been prescribed for various conditions, they could be useful too. Here are the venues and dates for the tour: August 8,9,10: Drysdale, the Potato Shed. August 11: Bayswater, Knox Performing Arts Centre. August 12,13,14: Drysdale, the Potato Shed. August 15: Geelong, St Joseph’s College. August 19: Sale, Wellington Entertainment Centre. August 25: Frankston, Frankston Performing Arts Centre. Tickets for all go on sale in early July. The play will be directed, again, by Wolf Heidecker who did such a magnificent job in the premiere season at La Mama in 2010. His production company, Larrikin Ensemble Theatre, is the producer under the auspices of the Geelong Sub-Branch of the Vietnam Veterans’ Association of Australia in association with Auspicious Arts Projects Inc and Wyndham Community Arts Alliance Inc. As such, the tour is a non-

Hartley and Adrian Mulraney are also on board again. Check out our Facebook webpage www.facebook.com/ foxholesofthemind. “Friend” us and hit the “Like” and “Share” buttons to spread the word among your own contacts. Bernard Clancy is also author of the acclaimed Vietnam war novel Best We Forget, a sardonic, powerful account of a bizarre war, laced with black humour and savage brutality. It has been described by readers as “Australia’s Catch 22.” It is available in ebook form on www.amazon.com.

Assistance Dogs Help Veterans With PTSD The Young Diggers Dog Squad trains dogs to become Assistance Dogs to support our serving and ex-serving Australian Defence Force members who are dealing with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders (PTSD). This program helps more than just the individuals. The Dog Squad helps Defence families to better cope with the effects of PTSD and saves the lives of many rescued dogs. Throughout this program, Young Diggers provides members with help and practical support to enhance the quality of life for both the dog and the individual. The Young Diggers Dog Squad program has been developed and is overseen by Steve Austin, a world renowned elite dog trainer. Steve is a Director of Young Diggers and National manager of the dog squad.

Vietnam Veteran John Clarke of the Geelong Surfcoast Veterans Centre The Young Diggers are an organisation that has been chats with Tyson Matheson about his around for about three-and-a-half years now. They Assistance Dog, Beau. provide many essential services to servicemen and

women, and their families. In particular, The Dog Squad programme is designed to help returned troops who are suffering from severe post-traumatic stress. Recently, the Torquay Lions Club provided Tyson with $1000 to cover food and vet fees for Beau. Even though the trained dogs are provided free to the veterans suffering from PTSD, the day to day care costs for the dogs are paid for by the veterans.

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Vic Branch Long Tan Battle 50th Anniversary 2016 Activities The VVAA Victorian Branch activities for 2016, the 50th Anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan are well under way with many still to come. All Vietnam Veterans, families and friends are invited to take part in one or more of the events. Some are restricted to veterans but many are open to others. Secondary Schools History Competition Nov – May 16 In consultation with the Victorian History Teachers Association, and Department of Premier and Cabinet, a history competition for years 10 and 11 Victorian secondary school students, modelled on the Premier’s Spirit of ANZAC Competition. The topic relates to the Vietnam War and the ANZAC spirit. The winning entrants will have the opportunity to travel to Vietnam on a guided tour, including a visit to the Long Tan memorial. ANZAC Day - 25th April 2016 Vietnam Veterans lead the ANZAC Day march in Melbourne and Geelong. Civic Reception – 6th July 2016 NGV A Civic Reception be conducted at the National Gallery of Victoria. The history competition winners will be announced and acknowledged. The commemorative quilt will be displayed. A Vietnam War inspired musical composition will be performed, Vietnam era entertainers and a selected high school string quartet will perform. Members of the Vietnamese community will be included. Guest list raised in consultation with Department of Premier and Cabinet. Vietnam Veterans Day-Veteran March and Service – 18 August 2016 A march on St Kilda Road and commemorative event at the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance. Re-enactment of the placing of the Long Tan Cross in Vietnam in 1969. White crosses for the 521 made by Vietnam veterans, a hand-made poppy and Australian flag will be placed on the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance by primary school students. Invitation list to include the Governor of Victoria, Premier, senior US and NZ consular staff, senior ADF and ex-service representatives. AFL Themed Match – 21st August 2016 Request for AFL to conduct a Vietnam veteran themed match at the MCG close to Vietnam Veterans’ day. Significant support from AFL clubs and Vietnam Veterans who have played VFL football has been received. Suggested Western Bulldogs v Essendon Ethihad Stadium 440pm Church Service of Thanksgiving, St Paul’s Cathedral – 5th October 2016 A non-denominational service at the Melbourne Cathedral. National Vietnam Veterans Museum Open Day – 5th November 2016 Community open day at the Museum to include dedication of plaques, unveiling of new exhibits, presentation of commemorative quilt. Ride in by VetRide 2016 cyclists, entertainment. Vietnamese Veterans and Vietnamese community involved. Family Day Seymour Racecourse – 19th November 2016 Family day for the wider Victorian based Vietnam Veteran community to close the year. Activities for all ages included. Special entry prices, races appropriately named, special transport arrangements with PTV. Transport to/from Seymour Commemorative Walk. Enquiries to: Ken Baker (Chairman, 50th Anniversary Commemorations Committee): Telephone 03 5421 1813 Mobile 0409 586 669 Email to [email protected].

May

A commemorative service held at Long Tan by 6RAR/NZ (ANZAC) troops, three years after the battle. [AWM EKN/69/0085/VN]

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GDVVAA Box 484 Geelong, 3220 Vic Phone: 5277 0311 E-mail: [email protected]

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Disclaimer the material contained in this newsletter is in the nature of general comment only and neither purports nor is intended to be advice on any particular matter. No person should act on the basis of any matter contained in this newsletter without considering and, if necessary, taking appropriate professional advice upon his or her own particular circumstances. The V.V.A.A. the authors and the editor expressly disclaim all and any liability to any person in respect of anything done or omitted to be done by any such person in reliance, whether whole or partial, upon the whole or part, of the contents of this newsletter.

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