The Role of PLN in Promoting Solar PV in Indonesia Workshop of Renewable Energy Project Development Programme Southeast Asia Organised by
The Deutsche Gasellschaft fuer Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) and the German Chamber of Commerce in Indoensia (EKONID) March 2012
Background of Solar PV Utilisation in PLN • • • • • • •
Accelerate electrification ratio for remote area. Reducing oil dependency. Security supply of fuel. Reducing oil cost. Reducing and decelerate environmental impact. Community education in energy consumption Generate and Stimulate Local Economic Activity
Road Map of Solar PV Programme in PLN Capacity, MWp
90 80
70
70
2015
2016
75
75
2017
2018
80
80
2019
2020
70 60 60 50 50 40 30 30 20 10 2 0 2011
2012
2013
2014
Year
What is in the past, current and future of PLN’s Solar PV projects? Solar PV Development: 1. Solar PV Development Program in 6 tourist destinations islands : Operation 2. Solar PV Development Program in 9 remote isles: 5 locations operation, 4 locations COD May 2012 3. Solar PV Development Program in 100 Locations in Eastern Indonesia Region: 36 locations in construction (COD June 2012). 78 locations in tender preparation. 4. Solar PV Development Program in 1000 locations: Planning Finalisation (2013 - 2016)
Capacity, kWp
Realisation and Target Capacity of PV Solar in PLN Year 2010 to 2013 60,000
50,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,545 10,000
920
1,820
2010
2011
2012
Year
2013
Identified Locations of Solar PV Development (Potential Solar PV Market) BUSINESS REGION
NUMBER OF LOCATION
TOTAL CAPACITY (kWp)
Western Indonesia
366
62,13%
63,450
61%
Java Bali
21
3,57%
7,500
7%
Eastern Indonesia
202
34,30%
32,500
32%
Sum
589
103,450
Number and Percentage of Proposed PV-PP by Type (Potential Solar PV Market)
222 locations, 38%
322 locations, 55%
OFF GRID
45 locations, 7%
ON GRID HIBRID
Number of Location
Identified Capacity of Solar PV Development (Potential Solar PV Market) 250
200
150
100
50
0 50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Capacity of PV-PP HIBRID
ON GRID
OFF GRID
500
550
750
1000
Identified Potential Existing Grid System To Be Connected Large Scale PV System For IPP (Potential Solar PV Market) 1. 2. 3. 4.
Planned Scheme Number Location Estimated PV Capacity Location - Kalimantan Selatan - Kalimantan Tengah - Kalimantan Timur - Kalimantan Utara - Sulawesi Utara - Sulawesi Tengah
: IPP (Independent Power Producer). : 71 Sub Systems. : 306. 500 MWp : - Sulawesi Tenggara - Maluku - Maluku Utara - Papua - Papua Barat - Tenggara Barat - Nusa Tenggara Timur
PV AND WIND POWER PLANT PROJECTS OF PLN INDONESIA -Average Solar Irradiation between 4 – 6 kW/m2 . Most higher radiation is in Eastern of Indonesia - Estimating, the radiation can generate energy about 3.7 kWh/day.
EAST KALIMANTAN
EAST KALIMANTAN
Location: SEBATIK SEBATIK Island Capacity : 300 kWp Status : Construction
Location: DERAWAN Island Capacity : 170 kWp + Battery Status : Operation on March 2011
RIAU&KEPRI
EAST KALIMANTAN
NORTH MALUKU
NORTH SULAWESI
Location: MORO. KARIMUN Island Capacity: 200 kWp Status : Construction
Location: BUNYU BUNYU Island Capacity : 150 kWp Status : On Tender
Location : MOROTAI Island Capacity : 600 kWp Status: Operation on April 2012
Location : MARAMPIT Island Capacity : 50 kWp Status : Construction
RIAU&KEPRI Location: TAREMPA ANAMBAS Island Capacity: 200 kWp Status : Construction
NORTH SULAWESI Location : MIANGAS Island Capacity : 30 kWp Status : Operation on Oct 2011
NORTH SULAWESI Location : BUNAKEN Island Capacity : 335 kWp + Battery Status : Operation on Feb. 2011
WEST SUMATERA Location: SIMALEPET SIPORA Island Capacity: 40 kWp Status : Construction
WEST NUSA TENGGARA
SOUTH SULAWESI
Location : GILI TRAWANGAN Capacity : 200 kWp Status : Operation on Feb 2011
Location: TOMIA Island Capacity : 75 kWp Status : Operation on May 2011
PAPUA Location: SAONEK RAJA AMPAT Islands Capacity : 40 kWp Status : Operation on Dec. 2010
MALUKU WEST SUMATERA
Location: BANDA NAIRA Capacity : 100 kWp Status : Operation on Dec. 2010
Location: TUA PEJAT SIPORA Island Capacity: 150 kWp Status : Construction
: Wind Turbine Projects : Photovoltaic Projects
BALI
EAST NUSATENGGARA
Location : NUSA PENIDA Capacity : 3x85 kW Status : Existing owned by PLN
Location: LEMBATA Capacity : 200 kWp Status : Operation on Sept 2011
Thank you
