The Electric Power System - Turkey-
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Basic facts Area:814.578 km² Population:77.695.904 (2014) Consumer: 35.714.380 (2013) 1 TSO 21 DSOs
Peak load: 41.003 MW (14.08.2014 14:30)
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Global map of the grid and of its interconnections Interconnectors with:
Greece Bulgaria Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan Iran Iraq Syria
TURKEY
400 kV 400 kV 220 kV 154 kV
Existing Underconstruction Existing Existing
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Grid facts and characteristics The electricity grid in Turkey is sub-divided into transmission grids (more than 66 kV) and distribution grids. SUBSTATIONS (2014) 400 kV : 93 220 kV : 1 154 kV : 575 66 kV : 14 Total : 693 Subs. with 127.705 MVA capacity
TRANSMISSION LINES (2014) 400 kV : 17.747 km 154 kV : 35.384 km 220 kV : 85 km 66 kV : 509 km Total : 53.725 km
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Structure of Turkish power system TEDAŞ
TEDAŞ Distribution
Distribution
TEK
Transmission
TEİAŞ Vertically Integrated
TEAŞ
Transmission &Marketing
TETAŞ Trade
1970
TEİAŞ
1994 1994
Generation, Transmission & EÜAŞ Trade Generation 2001
2001
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EPİAŞ Marketing
2015 5
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Map of the high voltage grid
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Information on TSO Sole owner of Turkish transmission system is Turkish Electricity Transmission Co. (TEIAS) Network length:53.725 km Serving: 814.578 km² www.teias.gov.tr
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Transmission structure of the Turkey Operation and maintenance works of transmission assets are conducted by 22 regional offices.
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Transmission structure of the Turkey Turkish Electricity Grid is managed by one National Control Center (NCC) located in Ankara and nine Regional Control Center (RCC).
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Installed capacity with reference to primary resources Installed capacities (GW), year Biomass Coal Gas Hydro power Lignite Nuclear Oil Solar power Wind power Others
Generation Type Natural Gas Coal Liquid Fuel Hydro Wind Geothermal Solar Other Total
Installed Capacity Percentage (MW) 25550,1 36,75% 15303,7 22,01% 658,8 0,95% 23640,9 34,01% 3629,7 5,22% 404,9 0,58% 40,2 0,06% 288,1 0,41% 69516,4 100,00%
Total: 69.516,4 MW Turkish Power System
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Energy production with reference to primary resources
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Increase of Comsuption 300,0
12,0 10,0
250,0
8,0 200,0
6,0
150,0
4,0 2,0
100,0
0,0 50,0
-2,0
Consumption (TWh)
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
-4,0
1998
0,0
Increase (%)
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Comsuption per customer groups
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Location of renewable energy sources Distribution of Wind Power Plants in Turkey as of 2014
PLANNED + INSTALLED: ~12.000 MW * Red: In Operation Blue: Planned
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Location of renewable energy sources Turkish Solar potential
According to Strategy Paper of Energy Ministry, Turkey’s aim in solar energy is to have 3.000 MW solar power plant integration by 2023. Turkish Power System
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Development of wind power
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Development of photovoltaic power Installed Capacity (MW): Year 2014
Amount(MW) 40,2
First half of 2015 74,8
TOTAL
115,0 Turkish Power System
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RES installed capacity and production since 2002
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Electricity market organisation Milestones on the formation of the Turkish electricity market 2001 2006 2009 2011 2013
2015
• Electricity Market Law numbered 4628 was published. • Market Financial Settlement Center (PMUM) at TEIAS started to operate the balancing mechanism. • Imbalances started to be settled as night, day and peak time period. • Balancing and Settlement Regulation was published on 1st December of 2009. • Day Ahead Planning was being used for day ahead trading and balancing activities. • Balancing Power Market is being used for real-time balancing. Imbalances started to be settled hourly. • Day Ahead Market came in to force on 1st December of 2011 • Daily advance payments, collateral mechanism and renewable energy resources support mechanism started to be implemented. • Electricity Market Law numbered 6446 was published. Law numbered 4628 was renamed as “Law on the organization and duities of Energy Market Regulatory Authority” • In accordance with the Electricity Market Law, a new liberal company called EPİAŞ (Electricity Markets Operating Incorporate Company) which will operate day ahead market, intraday market and settlement of these markets, was established. • EPİAŞ started to operations in 1st of September 2015. After this date TEIAS is responsible only balancing of power market.
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Power balance in 2014 Generation (TWh): 251.962, 8 Consuption (TWh): 257.220,1 Imports (TWh): 7.953.3 Exports (TWh): 2.696.0 Losses (TWh): %2,4
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Energy exchanges with neighbours in 2014
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