The Abu Dhabi Sustainable Lighting Strategy: The New Steps

Martin Valentine MSLL PLDA Lighting Expert for Abu Dhabi City Municipality

Light Middle East Conference 2014 4th November: Dubai

The Abu Dhabi Sustainable Lighting Policy The Original Key Factors of Implementation •

Reduction of all Roadway and Pavement lighting levels and more targeted design for both Roadway and Pavement lighting

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Parks and Public Realm projects designed with suitable lighting for long-term efficiency and quality for the environment and people

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Specification of optically and energy efficient quality LED (and other low-energy technology) with appropriate controls for all uses. Retrofit all existing street lighting

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Introduction of Emirate-specific Performance Benchmarking system for all external lighting

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Mandate & Enforce Policy including statutory illumination hierarchy and design guidance for all external public lighting. Aligned with other AD documents e.g. supporting Estidama

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Strategy and all proposed steps approved by GSEC under Decree in April 2011

DMA Lighting Specifications (Nov.2011) Printed in both booklet format and electronic PDF versions for issue to Abu Dhabi’s Consultants, Developers and Stakeholders

The Lighting Levels & Specifications have now been officially issued under DMA Decree-39, April 2012 to cover the entire Emirate: All Municipalities, DoT, Developers, Consultants, Contractors and Suppliers must adhere to the criteria for public projects

Lighting Design for Projects (DMA Specifications) The key areas defined with benchmarks/criteria •

LED Statutory for roads. Preferable for public realm (wherever viable)

• • • • • • • • •

Minimums, maximums & absolutes for various factors Application Design luminance and illuminance levels Guidance on uniformity and avoidance of glare Emphasis on Consultant responsibility to design correctly Request for unique solutions for project specific designs/looks Coordination with electrical services and component installation Push for optimisation and reduction in infrastructure where ever possible Façade and surface brightness tables Specifics on Maintenance Factors and their composition

Fixture Specification for Projects (DMA Specifications) The key areas defined with benchmarks/criteria • • • • • • • • • • • •

LED/Conventional Fixture efficacy in AD environment LED Fixture thermal design LED Fixture testing performed at actual local AD maximum nighttime temperatures/humidity, plus safety factor Storage (or daytime) temperature tolerance of components and fixtures LED/Lamp source colour temperature and rendering LED chip binning/full luminaire chromaticity coordinate testing Driver/Ballast specification IP, IK rating & corrosion/environmental resistance Photometry LED - Useful Life calculation criteria for specific AD environment Fixture Photobiological safety Long warranties

Strategy Figures: Total Savings & Costs: Public Street Lighting (2010 Sustainable Lighting Strategy – Whole Emirate; all roads)  Use of LED technology & lower luminances gives a 67% reduction in energy usage & CO2 emission reduction vs. existing (conventional HPS) Abu Dhabi installations  Proposed Lighting Strategy is 35% cheaper than existing standards/ technology over 20 years analysis considering energy economic cost, achieving an overall saving of AED 1.13 Billion

Some Project Verification Examples

Installation of new Street Lighting Network in Commercial Sector E48

Sector E48 has 114 new LED fixtures and poles and is the first Inner-Sector street project to be completed to the new 0.6CDm2 luminance level set by the Sustainable Lighting Strategy and shows how this new level and lighting design standards combine to result in a clear, safe and quality lighting scheme which was estimated at being 76% more efficient than the conventional discharge lighting approach.

Example of Project Saving Tested Figures Sector E48 Savings – ADDC Meter Data Figures Used ADM obtained as many of the Lighting Control Cabinet meter readings from ADDC that were available for the sector from before LED lighting was installed and afterwards Fixture Type

Fixture Qty

Average Project Annual Meter Cost Fixture Load W Load kW (0.15fils/kWhr)

Estimated HPS at Design LED

114

470

53.58

114

112

12.77

Meter HPS Readings from Site LED

114

460

52.44

114

107.72

12.28

AED 32,269

Annual Energy Bill Saving with LED -

AED 7,690 AED 24,579 AED 31,582

-

AED 7,396 AED 24,186

76% 77%

Sheikh Zayed Street & Tunnel

New roadway lighting design level was approximately 40% lower for this Major Arterial and the use of LED technology was implemented throughout for the first time in Abu Dhabi. Highly efficient lighting fixture optics were utilised to ensure light is focused only where it needs to be avoiding wasted light and reducing light pollution. This further maximizes the overall lighting efficiency of roadway lighting installations. Street – 660 LED fixtures, Tunnel – 5,500 LED fixtures

Example of Project Saving Tested Figures Sheikh Zayed Street – Site Pole Measured Verification Calibrated Meter Fixture Load current measurement of 1.02A for single 240W fixture taken on the 13/1/13 and allowing for 0.9 Power Factor addition and the measured site voltage = 268W

Fixture Type HPS Estimated LED original at Design LED final* Site Meter LED

Fixture Qty

Average Project Annual Meter Cost Fixture Load W Load kW (0.15fils/kWhr)

Annual Energy Bill Saving with LED

1,000

1,160

1,160

AED 698,610

1,000

181

181

AED 109,007

AED 589,603

84%

660

277

183

AED 110,103

AED 588,507

84%

660

268

177

AED 106,526

AED 592,084

85%

* double fixtures instead of triples

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2011 to 2014 Installations - Performance Summary 1/ Energy Consumption Savings & Costs:  All lighting control cabinet records and on-site electrical current-meter readings show that the LED fixtures/circuits draw near-identical loads to those used in all design calculations. (As DMA Specifications only allow Accredited Internationally Certified LED fixture test data for all installed fixtures, this should always be the case)

2/ LED Fixture Performance:  Light Output always measured on site against calculations using both luminance and LUX meters and match on all projects to date. After 12-months, new Lux readings taken to check depreciation is within limits and all projects are exceeding expectations. 3/ LED Fixture failures:  Normally 0.5 to 1% of all lighting fixtures are expected to be faulty on any project in some form, then needing replacement under warranty. However for all ADM projects, there has not been a single failure of any LED fixture for over a 12,000 units. This again exceeds expectations.

Key New Project Example – KCA (HPS vs. LED) New lighting provision to all the city’s Inner Sector roads (Project at Tender) • KCA currently has only Main Road lighting infrastructure with HPS provided • New Inner Sector Street lighting with LED Tendered under 3-Zone packages. Retrofit of Main Road HPS to LED proposed in 2015 under separate works package

Fixture Type

Fixture Qty

Average Fixture Load W

Project Load Annual Meter Cost Existing New Sector Existing New Sector kW (0.15fils/kWhr) Main Roads Streets Main Roads Streets

HPS

2,428

4,452

1,160

477

4,940

LED

2,428

4,452

240

89

979

Annual Energy Bill Saving with LED

AED 2,975,166

-

-

AED 589,571 AED 2,385,594 80%

• All figures from 3-Zone’s Consultant Tender Packages and Tender BoQ Returns

Strategy Figures: Total Savings & Costs: Public Street Lighting (2010 Sustainable Lighting Strategy – Whole Emirate; all roads)  Use of LED technology & lower luminances gives a 67% reduction in energy usage & CO2 emission reduction vs. existing (conventional HPS) Abu Dhabi installations  Proposed Lighting Strategy is 35% cheaper than existing standards/ technology over 20 years analysis considering energy economic cost, achieving an overall saving of AED 1.13 Billion  Recent 2014 analysis and project calculations revisiting the Strategy figures suggest around 80% Energy savings are now being achieved on average  60% is the more appropriate saving on long-term costs, leading to AED 2 Billion now the more appropriate overall saving that will be achieved  The DMA Specifications have aided this reduction by their openness and flexibility

Abu Dhabi Wins ‘Award at Large’ at PLDC 2013 in Copenhagen Professional Lighting Design Recognition Award for the “Exemplary” Lighting Strategy, Policy and Implementation work undertaken

2014 and Beyond The Future Steps Underway

This Year, 3 new important steps of the Sustainable Lighting Strategy have been Instigated • A new expansive DMA Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Road Lighting Handbook will provide in-depth guidance on every aspect of lighting design for all levels of the design chain • ADM Tenders are issued to retrofit all of Abu Dhabi Island’s 35,000+ existing street lighting followed by the mainland. In addition to all new projects since 2011 • The release of completely updated revisions of both DMA Lighting specifications, in line with international best practice, the moving technology marketplace and with additional sections + Certain other key developments…… and some special projects…….

The New DMA Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook • All new DMA guidance document to be a comprehensive reference and lighting design aid written to reinforce the Abu Dhabi Sustainable Lighting Strategy aims and requirements Typical International Exemplar Documents:

Interim Guide produced for ADM’s Consultants – Lighting Best Practice for Roads, Parks and Public Realm projects (already used extensively)

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook • 500-pages of detailed information: lighting basics, terms and lighting technology overview • It provides specific detailed design advice/options/do’s & don'ts for every aspect of exterior lighting design and application and aimed at all design chain • It has been written in plain ‘waffle-free’ clear text with extensive use of diagrams and local photographs to show relevant and easy to understand examples • It co-ordinates fully with the DMA Lighting Specifications and other relevant local standards and provides enhanced advice on how to meet project brief criteria • It can replace many of the numerous current International guides listed in documents and is specific to the requirements of Abu Dhabi and the region. A first for the Middle East

• It will be available in electronic format for free, with printed versions also planned • The officially launch is planned on the 24th November 2014 at the Smart Lighting & Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi. All delegates/sponsors receiving a free First Edition on CD

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

The Abu Dhabi Public Realm & Street Lighting Handbook

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications – Why? • Easier to follow format with more concise and logical sections and setting-out of clauses • Necessity to update the performance benchmarks and design criteria for LED (and other allowable) lighting technology: Relaxation of some criteria, some tightening on others • Alignment with ADQCC, ESMA, Estidama and other stakeholders

• Refining some of the lighting design criteria for both roads and parks/public realm • Additional new Standards regarding solar street lighting technology, design, project cost analysis and application. Refined solar criteria for public realm also • New requirements regarding signage lighting and aligned standards for the avoidance of project light pollution and glare • Revised and expanded criteria for dimming/lighting controls including statutory project requirements and area-specific dimming levels • New national & international standards need to be updated/incorporated. Errors corrected • New section for Project Submission requirements , material and methodology

The ESMA Lighting Regulations (Primarily Lamp Regulations)

The QCC Conformity Scheme for External LED Luminaires

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Necessity to update the performance benchmarks and design criteria for LED (and other allowable) lighting technology: Relaxation of some criteria, some tightening on others. Summary of some key changes: 1/ Adherence to new ESMA regulations where applicable for fixtures/lamps 2/ New Clauses will state all LED fixtures to have the ADQCC Quality mark in future The Revision-2 DMA Specifications and ADQCC scheme will be technically aligned This means that many test sheets covered under the QCC quality scheme will not need to be submitted each time on projects, simplifying the submission process to just the specific DMA Specification brief items only Note. Understanding that there will be a transition period for taking up and completing the certification of ranges, if the QCC process is not complete then, for 12-months:1/ A copy of the ADQCC application/receipt needs to be provided with project submissions 2/ All the relevant technical luminaire test information must be submitted as part for the project submission process

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Easier to follow format with more concise and logical sections and setting-out of clauses

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Easier to follow format with more concise and logical sections and setting-out of clauses

ADQCC Certification to Preclude

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Necessity to update the performance benchmarks and design criteria for LED (and other allowable) lighting technology: Relaxation of some criteria, some tightening on others. Summary of some key changes: 3/ Warranty , material and thermal testing still based at 500C ambient operating, but efficacy figures and lifetime performance (lumen depreciation) based on luminaire 350C ambient. (allowances for tunnel fixtures will be different)

This is because lifetime lumen performance of LEDs is accumulative over the hours of their operation, therefore average temperatures can be used for more appropriate estimation. Five-year annual temperature records (taken at Abu Dhabi Airport specifically) Contain information on average annual high temperature (at just under 350C) and average lows of somewhere around 230C. Average nighttime temperatures will be assessed and will be somewhere within this band.

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Necessity to update the performance benchmarks and design criteria for LED (and other allowable) lighting technology: Relaxation of some criteria, some tightening on others. Summary of some key changes: 4/ Some Colour rendering and binning changes: For street lighting for example, the minimum Ra drops from 70 to 65 and the MacAdam Step allowance up from 4 to 5. This is because the future LED chips hitting the marketplace will be more applicationspecific and the chip manufacturers are producing chips targeted for street lighting luminaires and designed to be ‘bin-free’ all within Step-5 and at Ra65/70 depending on manufacturer This cannot be ignored and essentially dictates the international benchmark for what is generally accepted as optimum for street lighting applications. Similar application-specific chips are now being targeted for commercial/retail application fixtures, museum (Step-1, high Ra) applications and domestic lamps/products.

Extreme Colour Temperature Requests - Warning! The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) publishes Chromaticity Standards for all LED light sources and define just eight ‘nominal’ CCTs ranging from 2700K to 6500K (ultrawarm to daylight white).

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Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Necessity to update the performance benchmarks and design criteria for LED (and other allowable) lighting technology: Relaxation of some criteria, some tightening on others. Summary of some key changes: 5/ Maximum copper content allowance for cast aluminium increased to 1% from 0.1% 6/ Written confirmation that Mesopic multipliers are not allowed. All projects are to assume an S/P ratio of 1.00 for all luminaires regardless of claims 7/ Project Efficacy - Power Density calculations will be required: to prove schemes are within set wattage/(cd/m2*m2) limits as per EN-1320 8/ Incorporation of TM-21 and LM-82 assessment for lifetime prediction 9/ For street lighting and tunnel lighting fixtures, minimum 10-year full warranty required. Fixtures for parks/public realm projects will remain as current specification

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Refining some of the lighting design criteria for both roads and parks/pubic realm

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Refining some of the lighting design criteria for both roads and parks/pubic realm

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Additional new Standards regarding solar street lighting technology, design, project cost analysis and application. Refined solar criteria for public realm also.

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Additional new Standards regarding solar street lighting technology, design, project cost analysis and application. Refined solar criteria for public realm also.

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Additional new Standards regarding solar street lighting technology, design, project cost analysis and application. Refined solar criteria for public realm also.

Yas Island Emirati Neighborhood

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • New requirements regarding signage lighting and aligned standards for the avoidance of project light pollution/glare

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • New requirements regarding signage lighting and aligned standards for the avoidance of project light pollution/glare

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • Revised and expanded criteria for dimming/lighting controls including statutory project requirements and brief values Dimming, control and monitoring to become a statutory requirement for all new infrastructure LED street lighting projects Sections revised and expanded to include r.f. and wi-fi technology criteria and provide full brief for project dimming programming levels: Different dimming/switching parameters provided for specific project areas: • residential neighborhoods • industrial zones • commercial areas • main roads • city centers • rural areas • parks and public realm Monitoring and control requirements brief stated

Revision 2 of the DMA Lighting Specifications • New section for Project Submission requirements Final Design/Tender/Contract Issue submissions for all Lighting Projects seeking Municipal approval must comprise of the following three main components:

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Lighting Layouts (dimensioned, including any necessary sections and mounting details)

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Lighting Calculations (specific to the fixtures proposed and DMA lighting design needs)

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Luminaire/Controls Details (comprehensive specification details, plus associated data/ADQCC Certification)

No more purely Lighting Material Submissions: Without everything supplied, proved correct and correlating, submissions are rejected (For Concept and Preliminary Design submissions, the new DMA Specification section will also set out what level of information is required)

LED Retrofit of all Abu Dhabi Existing Street Lighting Assets

Summary of Benefits Achieved • LED performance, lifetime & efficiency have increased as compared to 2-3 years ago. As of 2013/2014, LED fixtures can now address all roads including Island’s Avenues and Boulevards • Tenders issued and received back to retrofit Abu Dhabi Island in 2015 in 4-Zones as part of 10-Year Street Infrastructure Maintenance Contracts • Retrofitting the Island & Mainland areas under ADM remit over next 5-Years will achieve savings of AED 1 Billion by 2025 and potentially AED 1.75 Billion by 2030 • Payback achieved immediately after just the 5th Year of Retrofit • Lighting Strategy (2010) figures stated energy savings of 67%. The Island Retrofit Proposal will achieve overall nearly 80% at present design figures

Cost Analysis and Payback Summary

Other Relevant Municipality and Abu Dhabi Developments

Updated ADM IRI Manuals, Standard Specifications and Drawings

New ADM Public Realm Documentation Underway Abu Dhabi City - Landscape Master Plan A new Municipal comprehensive approach to the planning, design, delivery, maintenance and management for delivering a network of high quality of open spaces that will serve the entire community of Abu Dhabi now and up to the year 2030.

ADM Landscape and Public Realm Guidelines, Standards, Manuals and Specifications ADM is to produce a set of volumes addressing guidelines, standards, manuals and specifications for design, construction, management and maintenance of the public realm in Abu Dhabi City

A new Estidama Light Pollution Mitigation Clause (LS-R4) will be issued as part of the revised Estidama by UPC in the near future. It is a whole new statutory document on Light Pollution limits to International norms. LS-R1 Also to be issued to cover lighting efficiency of projects

New Lighting Planning Policy for Permitting of Commercial Tenancies to Include Stringent Lighting and Signage Criteria

New Lighting Planning Policy for Permitting of Commercial Tenancies to Include Stringent Lighting and Signage Criteria

New Lighting Planning Policy for Permitting of Commercial Tenancies to Include Stringent Lighting and Signage Criteria

Abu Dhabi – Wayfinding Project

Abu Dhabi – Wayfinding Project

Saadiyat Island – Cultural District

Saadiyat Island – Louvre

Saadiyat Island – Louvre

Saadiyat Island – Louvre

Yas Island – Yas Mall

Sheikh Zayed Bridge

All Feature Lighting Projectors and Road Lighting upgraded to LED • • • • •

Combined energy saving achieved is over 80% Payback achieved in 2-Years Overall saving of 16-Million DH by 2030 Colours in all pre-programmed scenarios more vibrant and faster DMX performance 11 New Scenarios, including one ‘Special’ Scenario for the upcoming Abu Dhabi F1 Grand Prix…?

Sheikh Zayed Bridge

Abu Dhabi Gateway

Thank You