TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents A Brief History of PDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 To The Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Processing Equipment & Services . . . . . . . .10 Hot Rolled Bar Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Hot Rolled Strips, Flats, Rounds, Squares & UM Plate
Bar Size & Structural Shapes . . . . . . . . . . .26 Bar Size Angles, Channels & Tees Structural Angles, Channels & Misc. Channels Wide Flange Beams, Standard I Beams, Misc. Beams & H Pilings
Tubing Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40 Ornamental & Square Structural Tubing Rectangular Structural & Round Tubing Pipe Sized Tubing
Pipe Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47 Standard, Heavy & Extra Heavy Pipe Light Wall Pipe
Plate Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 A36, A572/50, A516 PVQ, Corrosion Resistant A588, High Brinell, A514 Constructional Alloy & Floor Plate
Sheet Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Commercial Quality, High Tensile, Cold Rolled Flat Galvanized & Paintable Galvanized
Expanded Metal & Grating Products . . . . .69 Regular & Flattened Expanded Metal & Grating Diamond Grip & Welded Bar Grating
Cold Finished & Alloy Bar Products . . . . . .76 Cold Drawn Round, Flats, Squares, Hex, Stressproof, C1045, C12L14, Tul Bar, & 4140
DuraGal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Rebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89 Color Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Page 3
Table of Contents
A Brief History Of PDM PDM entered the steel service center industry in 1954 with the acquisition of the Proctor-James Steel Company in San Jose, California. In 1955, Kyle & Company was purchased, with facilities in Fresno, Stockton, and Sacramento. With four service centers, PDM was able to provide outstanding service throughout central and northern California. In 1962, a new facility was constructed in Fresno, California. In 1968, the existing operations were greatly augmented by the completion of a large, state of the art service center in Stockton, California. The most modern material handling equipment and strategies available were used in this facility. In 1974, a new warehouse was built in Sparks, Nevada to improve service in the central, northern California, and northern Nevada areas. To provide the greatest possible service and selection to customers, a “Common Inventory Concept” was adopted which provided customers throughout the company, access to uncommon, hard to find, slow moving items, without the burden of carrying duplicate inventories in each location. Under the Common Inventory Concept, the new Stockton facility became the geographical hub of the service wheel with spokes running east to Sparks, south to Fresno and west to Santa Clara. The “Interplant Transfer System” was developed to quickly move this common inventory between service centers, providing short lead-time delivery of most items regardless of the inventory location. This concept proved to be so successful that future PDM operations were either built or expanded to provide other “hub” type distribution facilities. In 1977, a new service center was established in Spanish Fork, Utah, south of Salt Lake City. This location was expanded several times to meet market demands. It is now a full line distribution and processing facility acting as the “hub” for the Intermountain Region while providing service for customers in Utah, Idaho, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, and New Mexico. In January 1997, PDM purchased General Steel, a carbon steel service center in Vancouver, Washington. In April of 1999 this operation moved into a newly designed facility in Woodland, Washington and became the next “hub” in the Great Northwest. The Woodland service center serves Washington, Oregon, and parts of Idaho, Alaska and Canada. In July 2001, Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. of Los Angeles, California purchased PDM Steel Service Centers. Today PDM Steel operates as a wholly owned subsidiary now named: PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. PDM entered the Las Vegas market in late 2003 working from a remote Page 4
office with delivery supplemented through both Fresno and Spanish Fork. By early 2005, the company moved into a small full-service warehouse with delivery throughout Southern Nevada and into Southern Utah.
By May of 2008, PDM acquired Engbar Pipe and Steel in Denver, Colorado. With support of regular delivery and a vast inventory from the Spanish Fork operation, PDM Denver expanded their service and product offering to the greater Colorado market and parts of Wyoming. PDM built and moved into a new, state of the art facility in Las Vegas in August 2008. This operation now houses a complete product offering with multiple processing capabilities. PDM Las Vegas serves the Southern Nevada market and parts of Utah, Arizona, and California. Since 2000, as demand for “pre-production processing” material grew, the company responded by investing new processing equipment installed at all facilities. State of the art automatic saws with controlled feed-in and feed-out tables and enhanced plate burning equipment have been upgraded in almost all locations. In 2008, the company purchased a multifunction precision plate processing center and located it in Fresno. In 2010 a second center was located in Spanish Fork. These processing centers provided improved thermal cutting capabilities and multifunction processes, like drilling, punching, taping, scribing and marking all on one machine. In that same year, PDM installed a 120 ton iron worker in Fresno augmenting the production of plate and small structural parts. The following year, in Fresno, a 1,000 ton x 24’ press brake was installed bringing heavy plate forming to PDM. Then in 2012, the company further expanded by adding two multi axis beveling machines in Fresno and a laser cutting machine in Sparks. Continuing the company’s consistent pattern of growth, in July of 2012, a stocking satellite was opened in Boise, Idaho, which is supplemented from the Spanish Fork facility on a regular basis. PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. is constantly evaluating opportunities to improve service, inventories, and delivery in existing facilities and has an on-going program to explore opportunities for expansion into new markets. Our pledge to you in the future, as in the past, will be to provide you with the finest . .
Service When And Where You Need It! Page 5
INTRODUCTION
In March of 2008, a transfer yard and sales office were established in Grand Junction, Colorado to aid the company’s expansion from the Spanish Fork facility into Colorado and New Mexico.
To The Trade
Effective 10/2012
This catalog is published for general information. It is not a stock list. Call to confirm the availability of particular sizes and grades. Specific application of the information or products listed herein may require professional assistance or interpretation. Information on product specifications is highly abridged. The latest ASTM (www.astm.org) documents should be consulted for full and accurate information on product specifications. Technical information on any questions as to structural design, weldability, formability, allowable stress, heat treating, material properties or characteristics, etc. should be referred to the appropriate professional consultant.
Quotations Quotations are in effect for 30 days, unless otherwise stated in the body of the quotation. All sales are made subject to credit approval; subject to material availability at the time an order is placed; subject to strikes, accidents or other unavoidable delays. We reserve the right to cancel contracts not fully specified in the time agreed. Applicable taxes will be charged. Special-order material is not subject to cancellation without our written consent.
Confirmation Orders Confirming orders should be plainly marked “Confirmation.” Confirming orders not so marked may be treated as original open orders and duplicated — in such cases we will not be responsible for expense and inconvenience incurred.
Deliveries Orders by telephone are accepted at the risk of the customer, as shipments made before receipt of written confirmation of the order are for the convenience of the customer. Estimated delivery dates for special work or for material incoming from a mill are as closely estimated as possible and we use our best efforts to ship on the estimated date, but cannot guarantee to do so. PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE 1. CUSTOMER’S ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS: PDM Steel Service Centers, Inc. shall hereinafter be referred to as “PDM” and the Customer shall be referred to as “CUSTOMER.” The CUSTOMER desires to purchase goods and/or services from PDM, and CUSTOMER agrees in consideration thereof to be bound by the conditions stated herein, which may be viewed in full at http://www.pdmsteel.com/terms. Additionally, if a sale is on credit terms, CUSTOMER further agrees to the terms and conditions found in PDM’s credit application. PDM hereby objects to Page 6
2. TITLE: Title to products priced and delivered to PDM’s shipping point shall pass to CUSTOMER upon delivery at such shipping point. Any charges at destination of spotting, switching, handling, storage and other accessorial services, and demurrage, shall be at CUSTOMER’s expense. 3. LIMITED WARRANTY: For a period of one (1) year following the date PDM delivers the goods to CUSTOMER (the “Warranty Period”), PDM warrants that the goods will (a) be free from defects in material and workmanship, and (b) conform, within industry standards, to the description and specifications set forth herein. PDM will repair or replace any defective or non-conforming goods, or at PDM’s option, refund the price paid by CUSTOMER for such defective or non-conforming goods, provided that CUSTOMER notifies PDM in writing of such defect or non-conformity within the Warranty Period. The limited, express warranty set forth in this provision is exclusive and given in lieu of all other warranties, representations and guaranties of every type and kind in connection with the goods. PDM excludes and disclaims and CUSTOMER waives any and all other oral and written warranties, representations and guaranties in respect of the goods, whether express or implied by operation of law or otherwise, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. 4. DAMAGES: In no event shall CUSTOMER, or any person claiming by, through or under CUSTOMER, have the right to claim or recover from PDM for any loss, damage, cost of repairs or incidental, punitive, special, consequential or liquidated damages of any kind (including but not limited to, lost profits or damages for loss of efficiency or delay to any project on which the goods or services are used or ordered or intended for use). This waiver of damages provision shall apply whether the claim is based upon warranty, contract, strict liability, negligence or any other causes of action arising in connection with the design, manufacture, sale, transportation, installation, use or repair of the goods sold by PDM. PDM shall be excused from any failure to perform due to any actions, events, conditions, inactions or any other cause beyond PDM’s control in the reasonable operation of its business. Any and all delivery dates given by PDM constitute good faith estimates only. PDM shall not be liable for any failure to meet any specific shipping or delivery date as long as PDM acts in good faith. 5. SHORTAGES OR DAMAGED GOODS: Any physically damaged or Page 7
INTRODUCTION
any terms or other conditions at variance with, different from or additional to those terms and conditions stated herein unless such terms and conditions are hereafter set forth in a writing signed by an officer of PDM. Terms are subject to change without notice.
shortage of material must be noted by CUSTOMER at time of delivery. Any concealed damage or shortages resulting from prepackaged or wrapped shipping containers must be noted by CUSTOMER within 48 hours and prior to any consumption by CUSTOMER. After such period, CUSTOMER shall be deemed to have irrevocably accepted the goods, if not previously accepted. After such acceptance, CUSTOMER shall have no right to reject the goods for any reason or to revoke acceptance. Delivery of goods shall be subject to normal variations in weight, color, size, quantities, etc., as are standard in the industry. No material shall be returned to PDM without its written consent. CUSTOMER is solely responsible for all inspection and testing charges of goods. 6. CANCELLATION AND RETURNS: CUSTOMER may not cancel any order of goods without PDM’s express, written consent. Any cancellation so authorized shall be subject to a cancellation/restocking charge of 15% at PDM’s sole discretion, plus all applicable freight. Unused goods, processed material or specially manufactured materials not normally carried in PDM’s inventory may not, under any circumstances, be returned. The amount of credit, if any, allowed to CUSTOMER for returned goods shall be at the sole discretion of PDM. 7. HAZARDOUS BUSINESSES: Unless otherwise agreed in writing by an authorized representative of PDM, goods sold hereunder are not intended for use in connection with any hazardous activity or any other critical application where failure of a single component could cause substantial harm to persons or property. If so used, PDM disclaims all liability for any damage, contamination or other injury and CUSTOMER shall indemnify and hold PDM harmless from such liability, whether as a result of breach of contract, warranty or tort (including negligence). 8. TAXES: Unless otherwise indicated herein, the prices specified do not include any taxes payable on account of the transaction, and all such taxes now or hereafter applicable to this transaction shall be paid by CUSTOMER. 9. ACCEPTANCE / ENFORCEABILITY OF COPIES: CUSTOMER agrees that PDM may, at PDM’s sole discretion, accept, utilize and rely upon a facsimile copy, electronic copy or photocopy of this agreement (and such a copy of any Continuing Personal Guaranty or Corporate Guaranty), in lieu of an original document. CUSTOMER acknowledges that, by transmitting a facsimile copy, electronic copy or photocopy of this document to PDM, CUSTOMER, and the Guarantor (if applicable), agree to be bound by the terms and conditions contained in this document to the same extent as if an original were transmitted to PDM. CUSTOMER, and Guarantor (if applicable), consent to PDM’s use of Page 8
this document and waive any right to object to the use of a copy in place of the original and any right to require PDM to subsequently produce an original document.
11. SEVERABILITY: If any term, covenant or condition of this agreement, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this agreement or the application of such term, covenant or condition to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term, covenant or condition of this agreement shall be valid and shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted by law. 12. COMPLETE AGREEMENT: These Terms and Conditions of Sale, together with any terms and conditions contained in PDM’s Credit Application and Agreement (for credit sales), PDM’s Quotation (if any) and PDM’s invoice, constitute the entire understanding between PDM and CUSTOMER with respect to the sale of all goods and services furnished by PDM to CUSTOMER, superseding all negotiations, prior discussions and preliminary agreements, if any. Any modification or supplementation of these Terms and Conditions of Sale by CUSTOMER are void and of no effect unless made in writing and signed by an officer of PDM.
Page 9
INTRODUCTION
10. DELAYS: In the event of any delay in PDM’s performance due to mill rolling changes, fire, explosion, strike, or other difference with workman, shortage of utility, facility, material or labor, delay in transportation, breakdown or accident, compliance with or other action taken to carry out the intent or purpose of any law or regulation, or any cause beyond PDM’s reasonable control, PDM shall have such additional time within which to perform this contract as may be reasonably necessary under the circumstances. In addition, PDM shall have the right to apportion its production among its customers (including, CUSTOMER) in such manner as it may consider to be equitable.
PDM Processing & Equipment Processing Equipment
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Sawing Steel to Length At PDM, almost all of the 25 band saws throughout the company are fed with state of the art conveyor systems that greatly increase productivity and overall tolerances. With CNC controlled indexing and automated miter cutting, these operations are efficient and very accurate. Capacities: Jaw openings up to 40” x 48” Miter cutting capacity up to 25” x 25” CNC indexing, accurate bundle cutting Computer driven nesting capabilities
Steel Plate Shearing Driven by large hydraulic rams, high carbon blades come together like a large pair of scissors to cut steel plates. Plate shears provide fast and accurate square and rectangular part production in a wide variety of thicknesses. Capacities: Cuts up to ¾’ thick mild steel plate Cuts up to 14’-0” wide
Processing
Page 10
Thermal Shape Cutting
Capacities: Cuts up to 12” thick mild steel plate Cuts up to 120” wide Cuts up to 60” long * See Shape Chart on page 14.
Punching, Drilling, Tapping, Marking, and Scribing The B-251 FICEP Machines can cut, punch, drill, tap, mark, scribe, and cut steel plate parts in a multitude of thicknesses and grades with improved accuracy. Due to a method of stationary gantry for fixed points of operation, this provides greater accuracy in cutting and the other processes. Capacities: Punching & drilling up to 1-9/16’’ in diameter Tapping up to 1-1/2’’ in diameter Scribing layout lines and customized lettering Marking letter and number size: 3/8’’ wide x 5/8’’ tall High definition plasma up to 1-1/2’’ thick
Steel Forming Services A 1,000 ton x 24’ Cincinnati Press Brake provides a wide variety of forming shapes including angles, channels, zee’s and more complex shapes. Capacities: 1,000 ton downward force 24’ forming bed 1/2” thick mild steel plate up to 24’ long 1” thick mild steel plate up to 14” long * See Forming Chart on page 15-17.
Multiple Angle and Contour Beveling Chamfering and plate edge preparation using a full range of multiple axis and contour beveling machines allows full beveling capaPage 11
Processing
PROCESSING
Thermal cutting employs the processes of oxy fuel or high definition plasma cutting. Oxy fuel cutting is utilized to handle thicker plate cutting while high definition plasma cuts much faster in thickness ranging from 10 ga. up to 2 ½” thick.
bilities. From beveling on the fly, including radius beveling, these machines provide a vast array of beveling and edge preparation needs. Capacities: Radius Beveling Multiple angle beveling on the fly Multiple axis beveling
Iron Worker With 120 tons of cutting power, the multi-function iron worker can bend and shear or punch flat bars, plates rounds and angles making connection plates, imbed plates, connecting rods and a multitude of small parts. The applications are wide and varied, from structural fabrication needs to manufactured parts. Capacities: Cuts angel up to L6 x 6 x 5/8” Cuts mild steel rounds up to 2” in diameter Cuts mild steel plate up to 3/4” thick x 18” wide Punching up to 1 ½ diameter in 1” thick plate Bends up to 120 tons max Copes and Notches up to L64 x 4 x 3/8
Steel Beam Cambering Services Cambering is a technique where the straightness of a structural steel beam is altered to provide additional strength and resistance to deflection. PDM Steel cambers structural steel beams using a heavy duty lateral hydraulic press to gently alter the steel beam into its desired shape. Applications for Cambered product would include multi-story buildings and bridge construction. Capacities: Beams up to 40” x 244 lbs./ft.
Steel Beam Splitting Services PDM splits steel beams into Tee’s using a rotary beam shear. This process, results in less stress relieving during the splitting process. Additionally, Tee’s are straightened through the cambering machine producing a clean, straight finished product. Capacities: 6” to 40” depth Up to 9/16” WEB thickness Up to 70’ lengths
Processing
Page 12
Coil Sheet & Plate Services: Leveling & Cut-to-Length
Capacities: 28 ga. To ½” thick 36” to 96” in width
Laser Cutting Laser cutting employs a highly concentrated laser beam to cut steel plate and sheet to precise tolerances without excessive heat in the cutting process. Capacities: Up to ¼” thick Up to 60” wide Up to 120” long * See Typical Burning Shapes on page 14.
1,000 ton Cincinnati Press Brake with 24’ bed
Page 13
Processing
PROCESSING
Leveling is the process where large steel coils are straightened and then cut-to-length for a specific requirement. This meets customer’s needs to purchase exact length of material eliminating drop that would result from using stock size sheet or plate.
Typical Burn Shapes
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Processing
Page 14
PROCESSING
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Page 15
Processing
Processing
Page 16
PROCESSING
Page 17
Processing
Hot Rolled Bar Products Commercial Quality Commercial Quality bars are typically produced in grades C1008, C1020, to chemical specifications. Commercial Quality bars are not subject to mechanical property tests. Typical properties are given for reference only. Mill size tolerances apply to all Commercial Quality bars.
Applications Commercial Quality bars are used in many applications. Among them are structural uses involving moderate cold bending or hot forming, welding, punching, and the production of non-critical parts of buildings, bridges, railway equipment, road building equipment, agricultural equipment and implements, and general machinery.
ASTM-A36 Hot rolled, ASTM-A36 bars are produced by steelmaking methods that result in a sound product throughout the cross-section and are tested to both chemical and physical specifications. ASTM-A36 material is suitable for most construction purposes including riveted, bolted and welded structures. Material that is made to ASTM-A36 is suitable for mild hot and cold forming. Most hot rolled flats, rounds and squares are available in ASTM-A36. Carbon (Max.) .26 - .29
Manganese .60 - .90
Phosphorus (Max.) .04
Sulphur (Max.) .05
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength Yield Point (P.S.I.) (P.S.I.) 58,000 - 80,000 36,000 Min.
Elongation In 2" 23%
Brinell Hardness(BHN) 137
Weldability The quality of welds is generally extremely high for both welds and joints. Welding rod specifications are dependent on welding conditions such as the thickness of the sections to be welded, service requirements and design. Hot Rolled Bar Products
Page 18
ASTM-A529 Hot rolled ASTM-A529 bars are produced in both Grade 50 & Grade 35. This is a carbon-manganese material designed for structural purposes such as riveted, bolted, and welded construction.
Analysis
Gr. 55
.27
1.35
Sulfur (Max.)
Silicon (Max.)
.05
.40
.05
.40
.04
Mechanical Properties
Gr. 50
Tensile (Min. PSI) 70,000
Tensile (Max. PSI) 100,000
Yield (Min. PSI) 50,000
Elongation In 2 Inches 21%
Gr. 55
70,600
100,000
55,000
20%
ASTM-A572 Grade 50 High Tensile bars are rolled by various steel mills. They are a high strength low alloy material, intended primarily for weight reduction, or longer life, by means of greater strength.
Analysis (Typical) Carbon
Mn
P
Sulphur
Silicon
Cb
Gr. 50 .21 Max 1.35 Max .04 Max .05 Max .30 Max .01 Min
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
Gr. 50
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 65,000 Min.
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 50,000
Page 19
Elongation In 2 Inches Min. 21%
Hot Rolled Bar Products
HOT ROLLED BARS
Carbon Manganese Phospho(Max.) (Max.) rus (Max.) Gr. 50 .27 1.35 .04
Hot Rolled Strip Size In Inches 1
/8 x
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20'
1
0.213
4.26
5
0.266
3
Size In Inches
Weight Per 20'
1
0.319
6.38
5.32
5
0.398
7.96
0.319
6.38
3
0.478
9.56
7
0.372
7.44
7
0.559
11.18
1
0.425
8.50
1
0.639
12.78
1 1/8 0.478
9.56
1 1/8 0.718
14.36
1 1/4 0.531
10.62
1 1/4 0.798
15.96
1 1/2 0.639
12.78
1 1/2 0.957
19.14
1 3/4 0.745
14.90
1 3/4 1.117
22.34
2
0.851
17.02
2
1.276
25.52
2 1/4 0.957
19.14
2 1/4 1.435
28.70
2 1/2 1.064
21.28
2 1/2 1.596
31.92
2 3/4 1.170
23.40
2 3/4 1.755
35.10
3
1.276
25.52
3
1.915
38.30
3 1/2 1.489
29.78
3 1/2 2.233
44.66
4
1.702
34.04
4
2.552
51.04
4 1/2 1.915
38.30
4 1/2 2.872
57.44
5
2.127
42.54
5
3.191
63.82
6
2.552
51.04
6
3.829
76.58
8
3.403
68.06
8
5.105
102.10
10
4.254
85.08
10
6.381
127.62
12
5.105
102.10
12
7.657
l53.14
/2 /8 /4 /8
Hot Rolled Bar Products
3
Weight Per Foot
/16 x
/2 /8 /4 /8
Page 20
Hot Rolled Flats Size In Inches 1
/4 x
/16 x
/2 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 5 1/2 6 7 8 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2
.425 .531 .639 .745 .851 1.064 1.276 1.489 1.702 1.915 2.127 2.340 2.552 2.766 2.978 3.403 3.829 4.254 4.679 5.105 5.956 6.806 .531 .665 .798 .931 1.064 1.329 1.594 1.861 2.127 2.393 2.658
Weight Per 20' 8.50 10.62 12.78 14.90 17.02 21.28 25.52 29.78 34.04 38.30 42.54 46.80 51.04 55.32 59.56 68.06 76.58 85.08 93.58 102.10 119.12 136.12 10.62 13.30 15.96 18.62 21.28 26.58 31.88 37.22 42.54 47.86 53.16
Size In Inches 5
/16 x
3
Page 21
/8 x
Weight Per Foot 2 3/4 2.925 3 3.191 1 3 /2 3.723 4 4.254 1 4 /2 4.785 5 5.318 1 5 /2 5.850 6 6.381 7 7.445 8 8.508 1 /2 .639 5 /8 .798 3 /4 .957 7 /8 1.117 1 1.276 1 1 /4 1.596 1 1/2 1.915 1 3/4 2.233 2 2.552 1 2 /4 2.872 2 1/2 3.191 2 3/4 3.509 3 3.829 1 3 /4 4.148 3 1/2 4.467 4 5.105 1 4 /2 5.743 5 6.381 5 1/2 7.020 6 7.657 7 8.933 8 10.210
Weight Per 20' 58.50 63.82 74.46 85.08 95.70 106.36 117.00 127.62 148.90 170.16 12.78 15.96 19.14 22.34 25.52 31.92 38.30 44.66 51.04 57.44 63.82 70.18 76.58 82.96 89.34 102.10 114.86 127.62 140.40 153.14 178.66 204.20
Hot Rolled Bar Products
HOT ROLLED BARS
5
1
Weight Per Foot
Hot Rolled Flats (Continued) Size In Inches 1
/2 x
5
/8 x
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20'
/4 1.276 7 /8 1.489 1 1.702 1 1/4 2.127 1 1/2 2.552 1 3/4 2.978 2 3.403 2 1/4 3.829 2 1/2 4.254 2 3/4 4.679 3 5.105 1 3 /4 5.530 3 1/2 5.956 4 6.806 1 4 /2 7.657 5 8.508 5 1/2 9.359 6 10.210 7 11.911 8 13.613 1 2.127 1 1/4 2.658 1 1/2 3.191 1 3/4 3.723 2 4.254 2 1/4 4.785 2 1/2 5.318 2 3/4 5.850 3 6.381 3 1/4 6.913 3 1/2 7.445 4 8.508 1 4 /2 9.572 5 10.640
25.52 29.78 34.04 42.54 51.04 59.56 68.06 76.58 85.08 93.58 102.10 110.60 119.12 136.12 153.14 170.16 187.18 204.20 238.22 272.26 42.54 53.16 63.82 74.46 85.08 95.70 106.36 117.00 127.62 138.26 148.90 170.16 191.44 212.80
3
Hot Rolled Bar Products
Size In Inches 5
/8 x
3
/4 x
7
/8 x
Page 22
Weight Per Foot 5 1/2 11.699 6 12.762 7 14.894 8 17.016 1 2.552 1 1 /4 3.191 1 1/2 3.829 1 3/4 4.467 2 5.105 1 2 /4 5.743 2 1/2 6.381 2 3/4 7.020 3 7.657 1 3 /2 8.933 4 10.210 1 4 /2 11.491 5 12.762 1 5 /2 14.038 6 15.314 7 17.867 8 20.419 1 2.978 1 1 /4 3.723 1 1/2 4.467 2 5.956 2 1/2 7.445 3 8.933 1 3 /2 10.420 4 11.911 4 1/2 13.403 5 14.894 6 17.867 7 20.830 8 23.822
Weight Per 20' 233.98 255.24 297.88 340.32 51.04 63.82 76.58 89.34 102.10 114.86 127.62 140.40 153.14 178.66 204.20 229.82 255.24 280.76 306.28 357.34 408.38 59.56 74.46 89.34 119.12 148.90 178.66 208.40 238.22 268.06 297.88 357.34 416.60 476.44
Hot Rolled Flats (Continued) Size In Inches
1
x
11/4 4.254
Weight Per 20'
Size In Inches
85.08 1 1/4 x
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20'
4 1/2 19.148
382.96
1 1/2 5.105
102.10
5
21.270
425.40
1 3/4 5.956
119.12
6
25.524
510.48
2
6.806
136.12
7
29.778
595.56
2 1/4 7.657
153.14
8
34.032
680.64
2 1/2 8.508
170.16 1 1/2 x
2
10.210
204.20
2 3/4 9.359
187.18
2 1/2 12.762
255.24
3
10.210
204.20
3
15.314
306.28
3 1/4 11.060
221.20
3 1/2 17.867
357.34
3 1/2 11.911
238.22
4
20.419
408.38
4
13.613
272.26
4 1/2 22.972
459.44
4 1/2 15.314
306.28
5
25.524
510.48
5
17.016
340.32
6
30.629
612.58
5 1/2 18.718
374.36
7
35.734
714.68
6
20.419
408.38
8
40.834
816.76
7
23.822
476.44 2
2 1/2 17.016
340.32
8
27.226
544.52
3
20.419
408.38
l 1/2 6.381
127.62
3 1/2 23.822
476.44
1 3/4 7.445
148.90
4
27.226
544.52
2
8.508
170.16
4 1/2 30.629
612.58
2 1/4 9.572
191.44
5
34.032
680.64
2 1/2 10.640
212.80
6
40.838
816.76
3
12.762
255.24
7
47.600
952.00
3 1/2 14.894
297.88
8
54.451 1089.02
4
340.32
17.816
Page 23
x
Hot Rolled Bar Products
HOT ROLLED BARS
1 1/4 x
Weight Per Foot
Hot Rolled Rounds Size In Inches 3
/16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 7 /16 1 /2 9 /16 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 5/8 1 3/4 1 7/8 2 2 1/8 2 1/4 2 5/16 2 3/8 2 1/2 2 5/8 2 3/4 2 7/8 3 3 1/4
Wt. Per Foot
.094 .167 .261 .376 .511 .669 .846 1.044 1.503 2.046 2.673 3.382 4.177 5.054 6.014 7.058 8.186 9.397 10.690 12.071 13.533 14.293 15.074 16.706 18.417 20.219 22.091 24.053 28.237
Hot Rolled Bar Products
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
1.88 3.34 5.22 7.52 10.22 13.38 16.92 20.88 30.06 40.92 53.46 67.64 83.54 101.08 120.28 141.16 163.72 187.94 213.80 241.42 270.66 285.86 301.48 334.12 368.34 404.38 441.82 481.06 564.74
Size In Inches
3 3/8 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 4 4 1/4 4 1/2 4 3/4 5 5 1/4 5 1/2 5 3/4 6 6 1/4 6 1/2 6 3/4 7 7 1/4 7 1/2 7 3/4 8 8 1/4 8 1/2 8 3/4 9 9 1/4 9 1/2 10 Page 24
Wt. Per Foot
30.449 32.741 35.123 37.585 40.138 42.770 48.275 54.131 60.307 66.823 73.669 80.856 88.373 96.221 104.398 112.926 121.785 130.973 140.492 150.352 160.541 171.061 181.921 193.112 204.643 216.504 228.695 241.227 267.342
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
608.98 654.82 702.46 751.70 802.76 855.40 965.50 1082.62 1206.14 1336.46 1473.38 1617.12 1767.46 1924.42 2087.96 2258.52 2435.70 2619.46 2809.84 3007.04 3210.82 3421.22 3638.42 3862.24 4092.86 4330.08 4573.90 4824.54 5346.84
Hot Rolled Squares Size In Inches 1
.213 .332 .478 .652 .851 1.329 1.915 2.605 3.403 4.307 5.318 6.434 7.567
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
Size In Inches
1 5/8 1 3/4 2 2 1/8 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5
4.26 6.64 9.56 13.04 17.02 26.58 38.30 52.10 68.06 86.14 106.36 128.68 153.14
Wt. Per Foot
8.986 10.423 13.310 15.367 17.229 21.270 25.737 30.629 35.944 41.689 54.451 68.915 85.080
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
179.72 208.46 266.20 307.34 344.58 425.40 514.74 612.58 718.88 833.78 1089.02 1378.30 1701.60
Weights For UM Plates Size In Inches l
/4 x
5
/16 x
3
/8 x
1
/2 x
9 10 11 12 14 9 10 12 14 9 10 11 12 14 9
Wt. Per Foot
7.66 8.51 9.36 10.21 11.91 9.57 10.64 12.76 14.89 11.49 12.76 14.03 15.31 17.86 15.31
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
153.1 170.2 187.2 204.2 238.2 191.4 212.8 255.2 297.7 229.8 255.2 280.6 306.3 357.2 306.3
Size In Inches 1
/2 x
5
/8 x
3
/4 x
1
Page 25
x
10 11 12 14 9 10 12 14 9 10 12 14 9 10 12 14
Wt. Per Foot
Wt. Per 20 Ft.
17.02 18.72 20.42 23.82 19.15 21.27 25.52 29.77 22.97 25.52 30.63 35.74 30.63 34.03 40.84 47.65
340.4 374.4 408.4 476.5 383.0 425.4 510.5 595.5 459.4 510.5 612.6 714.7 612.6 680.6 816.8 952.9
Hot Rolled Bar Products
HOT ROLLED BARS
/4 5 /16 3 /8 7 /16 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2
Wt. Per Foot
Bar Size & Structural Shapes Structural shapes are those whose greatest dimension, not including length, is three inches or greater.
Applications ASTM A36 is utilized in riveted, bolted or welded construction in a wide variety of products such as bridges and buildings. ASTM A572 Grade 50 (high strength, low alloy) structurals are intended for use in riveted or welded fabrication of bridges, buildings and other critical structures where greater strength is required. High Strength, Low Alloy shapes provide excellent strength to weight ratios and in some cases, improved resistance to atmospheric corrosion. ASTM A992 wide flange beams are dual specification, meeting the requirements of ASTM A36 and of ASTM A572 Grade 50.
Weldability When any grade of steel is used in welded construction, procedures must be suitable for the steel and the intended service. ASTM A36 steel presents no welding problems when using all welding processes. The quality of the welds is generally extremely high for both welds and joints. Welding rod specifications are dependent on welding conditions such as the thickness of the sections to be welded, service requirements and design. High Strength, Low Alloy grades such as A572 Grade 50 and A992 Grade 50 are weldable with welding techniques suitable for the grade and intended service application.
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Page 26
Bar Sized Angles
A
T B
|
Size B
A 1
X X X X X
1 1/4
1
T
/2 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1
X X X X X
X
1 1/4
X
1 1/2
X
1 1/2
X
1 3/4
X
1 3/4
X
2
X
1 1/2
X
2
X
2
X
2 1/2
X
1 1/2
X
2 1/2
X
2
X
2 1/2
X
21/2
X
1
/8 /8 1 /8 1 /8 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 1 /8 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 3 /16 1 /4 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 1
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20' Bar
.380 .480 .591 .701 .801 1.161 1.491 1.011 1.481 1.922 1.231 1.802 2.342 2.863 3.353 1.441 2.122 2.773 1.441 2.122 2.773 1.652 2.442 3.193 3.924 4.704 2.442 3.193 2.753 3.623 4.504 5.305 3.073 4.104 5.005 5.906 7.707
7.60 9.60 11.82 14.02 16.02 23.22 29.82 20.22 29.62 38.44 24.62 36.04 46.84 57.26 67.06 28.82 42.44 55.46 28.82 42.44 55.46 33.04 48.84 63.86 78.48 94.08 48.84 63.86 55.06 72.46 90.08 106.10 61.46 82.08 100.10 118.12 154.14
Many bar sized shapes are also available in 30’ & 40’ lengths. Page 27
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
/2 5 /8 3 /4 7 /8 1
|
Structural Angles
A
T B
|
Size B
A
3
X
2
|
X
T
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 40' Bar
/16 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 5 /8 1 /4 5 /16
3.073 4.104 5.005 5.906 7.707 3.393 4.504 5.605 6.606 8.508 3.714 4.905 6.106 7.207 9.409 3.393 4.905 6.106 7.207 9.409 5.405 6.606 7.907 10.210 5.805 7.207 8.508 11.110 5.805 7.207 8.508 11.110 13.613 6.206 7.707
122.92 164.16 200.20 236.24 308.28 135.72 180.16 224.20 264.24 340.32 148.56 196.20 244.24 288.28 376.36 135.72 196.20 244.24 288.28 376.36 216.20 264.24 316.28 408.40 232.20 288.28 340.32 444.40 232.20 288.28 340.32 444.40 544.52 248.24 308.28
3
1
3
X
2 1/2
X
3
X
3
X
3 1/2
X
2 1/2
X
3 1/2
X
3
X
3 1/2
X
3 1/2
X
4
X
3
X
4
X
3 1/2
X
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Page 28
Structural Angles (Continued)
A
T B
| D
4
Size W
X
| T
3 1/2
X
3
4
X
4
X
5
X
3
X
5
X
3 1/2
X
5
X
5
X
6
X
3 1/2
X
6
X
4
X
Weight Per 40' Bar
9.109 11.911 6.606 8.208 9.809 12.812 15.715 18.517 6.606 8.208 9.809 12.812 15.715 7.007 8.708 10.410 13.613 16.816 19.810 10.310 12.312 14.313 16.215 20.019 23.622 7.907 9.809 11.711 15.314 19.018 10.310 12.312 14.313
364.36 476.44 264.24 328.32 392.36 512.48 628.60 740.68 264.24 328.32 392.36 512.48 628.60 280.28 348.32 416.40 544.52 672.64 792.76 412.40 492.48 572.52 648.60 800.76 944.88 316.28 392.36 468.44 612.56 760.72 412.40 492.48 572.52
Please Note: Most Structural Angles are stocked in 20', 30', and 40' lengths. Page 29
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
/8 /2 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 5 /8 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 5 /16 3 /8 7 /16 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 1 /2 5 /8 5 /16 3 /8 7 /16 1
Weight Per Foot
Structural Angles (Continued)
A
T B
| D
6
Size W
X
4
| T
X
1
/2 /8 3 /4 1 /4 5 /16 3 /8 7 /16 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 3 /8 7 /16 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 1 /2 5 /8 3 /4 1 1 /2 3 /4 5
6
X
6
X
7
X
4
X
8
X
4
X
8
X
6
X
8
X
8
X
9
X
4
X
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 40' Bar
16.215 20.019 23.622 9.989 12.400 14.914 17.216 19.618 24.223 28.727 37.435 13.613 15.700 17.917 22.121 26.225 19.618 24.200 28.727 37.435 23.022 28.527 33.832 44.242 26.425 32.731 38.937 51.048 21.320 31.300
648.60 800.76 944.88 399.56 500.48 596.56 688.64 784.72 968.92 1149.08 1497.40 544.52 632.60 716.68 884.84 1049.00 784.72 968.00 1149.08 1497.40 920.88 1141.08 1353.28 1769.68 1057.00 1309.24 1557.48 2041.92 852.80 1252.00
Please Note: Most Structural Angles are stocked in 20', 30', and 40' lengths. Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Page 30
Bar Sized Channels
T
D W
| D 3
X X X X X X X X X X X X
3
/8 3 /8 1 /2 1 /2 1 /2 9 /16 3 /4 1 /2 9 /16 1 1 5 /8
| T
X X X X X X X X X X X X
1
/8 1 /8 1 /8 1 /8 1 /8 3 /16 1 /8 1 /8 3 /16 1 /8 3 /16 3 /16
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20' Bar
.56 .68 .82 1.01 1.12 1.44 1.17 1.43 1.86 1.59 2.32 2.27
11.20 13.60 16.40 20.20 22.40 28.80 23.40 28.60 37.20 31.80 46.40 45.40
Bar Sized Tees | D
Size W 3
|
Weight Per Foot
Weight Per 20' Bar
1
/8 1 /8 1 /8 3 /16 3 /16 1 /4 3 /16 1 /4 5 /16 1 /4
.620 .851 1.091 1.551 1.902 2.432 2.262 3.563 4.304 4.604
12.24 17.02 21.82 31.02 38.04 48.64 45.24 71.26 86.08 92.08
5
5.505 6.406
110.10 128.12
T
3
/4 1 1 1/4
X X X
/4 1 1 1/4
X X X
1 1/2
X
11/2
X
1 3/4 2
X X
1 3/4 2
X X
2 1/2
X
2 1/2
X
/16 3 /8
Page 31
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
/4 1 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 1/2 1 1/2 2 2 2 2 2 1/2
Size W
Structural Channels
D
T W
| D
3
4
5 6
7
8
9
10
12
15
Size
|
Lbs. / Foot
W
T
3.5 4.1 5.0 6.0 4.5 5.4 6.25 7.25 6.7 9.0 8.2 10.5 13.0 9.8 12.25 14.75 11.50 13.75 18.75 13.4 15.0 20.0 15.3 20.0 25.0 30.0 20.7 25.0 30.0 33.9 40.0 50.0
1.372 1.410 1.498 1.596 1.584 1.584 1.647 1.721 1.750 1.885 1.920 2.034 2.157 2.090 2.194 2.299 2.260 2.343 2.527 2.433 2.485 2.648 2.600 2.739 2.886 3.033 2.942 3.047 3.170 3.400 3.520 3.716
.132 .170 .258 .356 .125 .184 .247 .321 .190 .325 .200 .314 .437 .210 .314 .419 .220 .303 .487 .233 .285 .448 .240 .379 .526 .673 .282 .387 .510 .400 .520 .716
Weight Per 40' Bar
140 164 200 240 180 216 250 290 268 360 328 420 520 392 490 590 460 550 750 536 600 800 612 800 1000 1200 828 1000 1200 1356 1600 2000
Please Note: Most Structural Channels are available in 20', 30', 40', 50', and 60' lengths. Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Page 32
Misc. Structural Channels
T
D W
| D
3 4 6
8
9 10
12
13
18
Lbs. / Foot 7.1 13.8 6.5 7.0 12.0 15.1 15.3 16.3 18.0 19.1 22.7 8.5 18.7 20.0 21.4 22.8 23.9 25.4 6.5 8.4 22.0 25.0 28.5 33.6 41.1 10.6 14.3 31.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 31.8 35.0 40.0 50.0 42.7 45.8 51.9 58.0
| W 1.938 2.500 1.850 1.875 2.497 2.941 3.500 3.000 3.504 3.452 3.603 1.874 2.978 3.025 3.450 3.502 3.450 3.500 1.170 1.500 3.315 3.405 3.950 4.100 4.321 1.500 2.125 3.670 3.765 3.890 4.010 4.135 4.000 4.072 4.185 4.412 3.950 4.000 4.100 4.200 Page 33
T .312 .500 .155 .179 .310 .316 .340 .375 .379 .352 .503 .179 .353 .400 .375 .427 .400 .450 .152 .170 .290 .380 .425 .575 .796 .190 .250 .370 .465 .590 .710 .835 .375 .447 .560 .787 .450 .500 .600 .700
Weight Per 40' Bar 284 552 260 280 480 604 612 652 720 764 908 340 748 800 856 912 956 1016 260 336 880 1000 1140 1244 1644 424 572 1240 1400 1600 1800 2000 1272 1360 1600 2000 1708 1832 2076 2320
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
7
Size
T
Wide Flange Beams
D W
|
Size | Lbs/Ft
| D
W
T
4 x
13
4.16
4.060
.280
5 x
16 19
5.01 5.15
5.000 5.030
.240 .270
6 x 8.5 9 12 16
5.83 5.90 6.03 6.28
3.940 3.940 4.000 4.030
.170 .170 .230 .260
6 x
15 20 25
5.99 6.20 6.38
5.990 6.020 6.080
.230 .260 .320
10 13 15
7.89 7.99 8.11
3.940 4.000 4.015
.170 .230 .245
8 x
8 x
18 21
8.14 8.28
5.250 5.270
.230 .250
8 x
24 28
7.93 8.06
6.495 6.535
.245 .285
8 x
31 35 40 48 58 67
8.00 8.12 8.25 8.50 8.75 9.00
7.995 8.020 8.070 8.110 8.220 8.280
.285 .310 .360 .400 .510 .570
10 x
12 15 17 19
9.87 9.99 10.11 10.24
3.960 4.000 4.010 4.020
.190 .230 .240 .250
10 x
22 26 30
10.17 10.33 10.47
5.750 5.770 5.810
.240 .260 .300
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Size | Lbs/Ft
D
W
T
33 39 45 10 x 49 54 60 68 77 88 100 112
9.73 9.92 10.10 9.98 10.09 10.22 10.40 10.60 10.84 11.10 11.36
7.960 7.985 8.020 10.000 10.030 10.080 10.130 10.190 10.265 10.340 10.415
.290 .315 .350 .340 .370 .420 .470 .530 .605 .680 .755
12 x
14 16 19 22
11.91 11.99 12.16 12.31
3.970 3.990 4.005 4.030
.200 .220 .235 .260
12 x
26 30 35
12.22 12.34 12.50
6.490 6.520 6.560
.230 .260 .300
12 x
40 45 50
11.94 12.06 12.19
8.005 8.045 8.080
.295 .335 .370
12 x
53 58
12.06 9.995 12.19 10.010
.345 .360
12 x
65 72 79 87 96 106 120 136 152 170 190 210
10 x
Page 34
12.12 12.25 12.38 12.53 12.71 12.89 13.12 13.41 13.71 14.03 14.38 14.71
12.000 .390 12.040 .430 12.080 .470 12.125 .515 12.160 .550 12.220 .610 12.320 .710 12.400 .790 12.480 .870 12.570 .960 12.670 1.060 12.790 1.180
Wide Flange Beams (Continued) T
D W
|
Size | Lbs/Ft
| D
W
T
15.05 15.41 15.85 16.32 16.82
12.895 13.005 13.140 13.235 13.385
1.285 1.395 1.530 1.625 1.775
14 x
22 26
13.74 13.91
5.000 5.025
.230 .255
14 x
30 34 38
13.84 13.98 14.10
6.730 6.745 6.770
.270 .285 .310
14 x
43 48 53
13.66 13.79 13.92
7.995 8.030 8.060
.305 .340 .370
14 x
61 68 74 82
13.89 9.995 14.04 10.035 14.17 10.070 14.31 10.130
.375 .415 .450 .510
90 99 109 120 132
14.02 14.16 14.32 14.48 14.66
14.520 14.565 14.605 14.670 14.725
.440 .485 .525 .590 .645
14 x 145 159 176 193 211 233 257 283 311 342 370
14.78 14.98 15.22 15.48 15.72 16.04 16.38 16.74 17.12 17.54 17.92
15.500 15.565 15.650 15.710 15.800 15.890 15.995 16.110 16.230 16.360 16.475
.680 .745 .830 .890 .980 1.070 1.175 1.290 1.410 1.540 1.655
14 x
Page 35
398
D
W
T
18.29 16.590 1.770
14 x 426 455 500 550 605 665 730
18.67 19.02 19.60 20.24 20.92 21.64 22.42
16.695 16.835 17.010 17.200 17.415 17.650 17.890
1.875 2.015 2.190 2.380 2.595 2.830 3.070
16 x
26 31
15.69 15.88
5.500 5.525
.250 .275
16 x
36 40 45 50 57
15.86 16.01 16.13 16.26 16.43
6.985 6.995 7.035 7.070 7.120
.295 .305 .345 .380 .430
16 x
67 77 89 100
16.33 16.52 16.75 16.97
10.235 10.295 10.365 10.425
.395 .455 .525 .585
18 x
35 40 46
17.70 17.90 18.06
6.000 6.015 6.060
.300 .315 .360
18 x
50 55 60 65 71
17.99 18.11 18.24 18.35 18.47
7.495 7.530 7.555 7.590 7.635
.355 .390 .415 .450 .495
18 x
76 86 97 106 119
18.21 18.39 18.59 18.73 18.97
11.035 11.090 11.145 11.200 11.265
.425 .480 .535 .590 .655
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
230 252 279 305 336
Size | Lbs/Ft
Wide Flange Beams (Continued) T
D W
|
Size | Lbs/Ft
| D
W
T
130 143 158 175 192 211 234 258 283 311
19.25 19.49 19.72 20.04 20.35 20.67 21.06 21.46 21.85 22.32
11.160 11.220 11.300 11.375 11.455 11.555 11.650 11.770 11.890 12.005
.670 .730 .810 .890 .960 1.060 1.160 1.280 1.400 1.520
44 50 57 48 55 62 68 73 83 93
20.66 20.83 21.06 20.62 20.80 20.99 21.13 21.24 21.43 21.62
6.500 6.530 6.555 8.140 8.220 8.240 8.270 8.295 8.355 8.420
.350 .380 .405 .350 .375 .400 .430 .455 .515 .580
21 x 101 111 122 132 147 166 182 201
21.36 21.51 21.68 21.83 22.06 22.48 22.72 23.03
12.290 12.340 12.390 12.440 12.510 12.420 12.500 12.575
.500 .550 .600 .650 .720 .750 .830 .910
24 x
55 62
23.57 23.74
7.005 7.040
.395 .430
24 x
68 76 84 94 103
23.73 23.92 24.10 24.31 24.53
8.965 8.990 9.020 9.065 9.000
.415 .440 .470 .515 .550
21 x
21 x
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
Size | Lbs/Ft
D
W
T
24 x 104 117 131 146 162 176 192 207 229 250 279 306 335 370
24.06 24.26 24.48 24.74 25.00 25.24 25.47 25.71 26.02 26.34 26.73 27.13 27.52 27.99
12.750 12.800 12.855 12.900 12.955 12.890 12.950 13.010 13.110 13.185 13.305 13.405 13.520 13.660
.500 .550 .605 .650 .705 .750 .810 .870 .960 1.040 1.160 1.260 1.380 1.520
27 x
26.71 9.960 26.92 9.990 27.09 10.015 27.29 10.070 27.63 10.010
.460 .490 .515 .570 .610
84 94 102 114 129
27 x 146 161 178 194 217 235 258 281 307 336 368
27.38 27.59 27.81 28.11 28.43 28.66 28.98 29.29 29.61 30.00 30.39
13.965 14.020 14.085 14.035 14.115 14.190 14.270 14.350 14.445 14.550 14.665
.605 .660 .725 .750 .830 .910 .980 1.060 1.160 1.260 1.380
30 x
29.53 29.65 29.83 30.01 30.17
10.400 10.450 10.475 10.495 10.515
.470 .520 .545 .565 .585
Page 36
90 99 108 116 124
T D Wide Flange Beams (Continued) W
|
Size | Lbs/Ft 132 148
| D
W
30.31 10.545 30.67 10.480
T .615 .650
30.44 30.68 30.94 31.30 31.61 32.01 32.40 32.80 33.19
14.985 15.040 15.105 15.055 15.155 15.255 15.370 15.470 15.590
.655 .710 .755 .830 .930 1.020 1.140 1.240 1.360
33 x 118 130 141 152 169 33 x 201 221 241 263 291 318 354 387
32.86 33.09 33.30 33.49 33.82 33.68 33.93 34.18 34.53 34.84 35.16 35.55 35.95
11.480 .550 11.510 .580 11.535 .605 11.565 .635 11.500 .670 15.745 .715 15.805 .775 15.860 .830 15.805 .870 15.905 .960 15.985 1.040 16.100 1.160 16.200 1.260
36 x 135 150 160 170 182 194 210 232 256
35.55 35.85 36.01 36.17 36.33 36.49 36.69 37.12 37.43
11.950 11.975 12.000 12.030 12.075 12.115 12.180 12.120 12.215
.600 .625 .650 .680 .725 .765 .830 .870 .960
36 x 231 247
36.49 16.470 36.67 16.510
.760 .800 Page 37
D
W
T
262 282 302 330 361 395 441 487 529 652
36.85 37.11 37.33 37.67 37.99 38.37 38.85 39.33 39.79 41.05
16.550 16.595 16.655 16.630 16.730 16.830 16.965 17.105 17.220 17.575
.840 .885 .945 1.020 1.120 1.220 1.360 1.500 1.610 1.970
40 x 149 167 183 211 235 264 278 294 327 331 392 40 x 199 215 249 277 297 324 362 372 397 431 503 593
38.20 38.59 38.98 39.37 39.69 40.00 40.16 40.39 40.79 40.79 41.57 38.67 38.98 39.38 39.69 39.84 40.16 40.55 40.63 40.95 41.26 42.05 42.99
11.810 11.810 11.810 11.810 11.890 11.930 11.970 12.010 12.130 12.165 12.360 15.750 15.750 15.750 15.830 15.825 15.910 16.020 16.065 16.120 16.220 16.415 16.690
.630 .650 .650 .750 .830 .960 1.025 1.060 1.180 1.220 1.415 .650 .650 .750 .830 .930 1.000 1.120 1.160 1.220 1.340 1.535 1.790
44 x 230 42.91 15.750 .710 262 43.31 15.750 .785 290 43.62 15.825 .865 335
44.02 15.945 1.025
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
30 x 173 191 211 235 261 292 326 357 391
Size | Lbs/Ft
Standard (I) Beams
T
D W
| D
3 4 5 6 8 10 12
15 18 20
24
Size Lbs. / Foot
5.70 7.50 7.70 9.50 10.00 12.50 17.25 18.40 23.00 25.40 35.00 31.80 35.00 40.80 50.00 42.90 50.00 54.70 70.00 66.00 75.00 86.00 96.00 80.00 90.00 100.00 106.00 121.00
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
| W
T
Weight Per 40' Bar
2.330 2.509 2.663 2.796 3.004 3.332 3.565 4.001 4.171 4.661 4.944 5.000 5.078 5.252 5.477 5.501 5.640 6.001 6.251 6.255 6.385 7.060 7.200 7.000 7.125 7.245 7.870 8.050
.170 .349 .193 .326 .214 .232 .465 .271 .441 .311 .594 .350 .428 .462 .687 .411 .550 .461 .711 .505 .635 .660 .800 .500 .625 .745 .620 .800
228 300 308 380 400 500 690 736 920 1016 1400 1272 1400 1632 2000 1716 2000 2188 2800 2640 3000 3440 3840 3200 3600 4000 4240 4840
Page 38
Miscellaneous Beams
T
D W
| D
|
Lbs. / Foot
W
2.9 3.2 3.45 4.08 6.0 18.9 3.7 4.4 6.2 6.5 7.5 8.0 9.0 10.0 10.8 11.8 11.6 12.4
2.250 2.250 2.250 2.250 3.800 5.003 2.000 1.844 2.281 2.281 2.688 2.690 2.690 3.250 3.065 3.065 3.500 3.750
T
Weight Per 40' Bar
.090 .092 .092 .115 .130 .316 .098 .114 .129 .135 .130 .141 .157 .149 .160 .177 .155 .155
116 128 138 163 240 756 148 176 248 260 300 320 360 400 432 472 464 496 T
H Pilings
W D
| D
Size Lbs. / Foot
8 10 10 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14
36.0 42.0 57.0 53.0 63.0 74.0 84.0 73.0 89.0 102.0 117.0
| W
8.155 10.075 10.225 12.045 12.125 12.215 12.295 14.585 14.695 14.785 14.885 Page 39
T
.445 .415 .565 .435 .515 .605 .685 .505 .615 .705 .805
Weight Per 40' Bar
1440 1680 2280 2120 2520 2960 3360 2920 3560 4080 4680
Bar Size & Structural Shapes
BAR SIZE & STRUCTURAL SHAPES
3 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 8 8 10 10 10 12 12 12 12.5 12.5
Size
Tubing Products The steel for square, rectangular and round structural tubing is produced to a flat strip that is cold formed into the final shape and electric resistance welded. Structural tubing is manufactured to the chemical and mechanical requirements of ASTM A-500 Grade A, ASTM A-500 Grade B or A-500 Grade C. Some ornamental sizes of square, rectangular and round tubing are made to the chemical requirements of ASTM A-513.
Analysis (Ladle) A-500 A/B A-500 C A-513
Carbon
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Manganese
.26 Max. .23 Max. .15 -.25
.035 Max. .035 Max. .035 Max.
.035 Max. .035 Max. .035 Max.
1.35 Max. 1.35 Max. .30 - .60
Applications Hollow Structural Tubing offers maximum strength and compactness with low cost design features for general building construction. These carbon steel square and rectangular sections can be used as columns, posts or spandrel beams, and in complete load bearing panels, window walls, and entry structures.
Mechanical Properties
Grade A Grade B Grade C A-513
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 45,000 Min. 58,000 Min. 62,000 Min. N.A.
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 33,000 Min. 42,000 Min. 46,000 Min. N.A.
Elongation Percent in 2" 25 Min. 23 Min. 21 Min. N.A.
Workability and Weldability Hollow Structural Tubing can be subjected to the usual fabricating operations. The ductility of tubing products is good. It bends well, flattens, cuts, punches, flares and flanges easily and can be welded by the commonly employed techniques and practices.
Availability of Lengths Ornamental Tubing is generally available in 20' and 24' lengths. Structural Tubing is generally available in 20', 24', 30', 32', 34', 40', 48', 56’ and 60’ lengths. Call for availability of particular sizes and lengths. Tubing Products
Page 40
Ornamental Tubing Wt. / Foot .301 .362 .367 .442 .457 .552 .690 .753 .800 1.029 .629 .763 .945 1.036 1.115 1.437 .807 .981 1.200 1.318 1.443 1.846 .956 1.163 1.455 1.602 1.716 2.254 1.370 1.884 2.011 2.663 1.564 1.966 2.143 2.316 3.050 .552 .679 .763 Page 41
Outside Wall Dims. Thickness 1 3 1 /2 x /4 x .060 .075 .083 .120 1 .048 1 /2 x 1 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 2 x 1 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 .060 2 x1 /2 x .075 .090 .120 1 .120 2 /2 x 1 x 1 1 .060 2 /2 x1 /2 x .075 .090 .120 3 x 1 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 .060 3 x1 /2 x .083 .120 3 x 2 x .083 .120 1 .120 4 x1 /2 x 4 x 2 x .083 .090 .120
Wt. / Foot .879 1.072 1.176 1.640 .800 .981 1.200 1.318 1.443 1.846 1.163 1.455 1.602 1.716 2.254 1.370 .709 2.011 2.663 2.663 1.564 1.945 2.316 2.940 1.564 1.945 2.166 2.316 2.940 1.779 2.448 3.479 2.756 3.890 4.292 3.296 3.518 4.700
Tubing Products
TUBING
Outside Wall Dims. Thickness 1 1 /2 x /2 x .048 .060 5 /8 x 5/8 x .048 .060 3 3 /4 x /4 x .048 .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 x 1 x .048 .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 1 .048 1 /4 x1 /4 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 1 .048 1 /2 x1 /2 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 3 3 .060 1 /4 x1 /4 x .083 .090 .120 2 x 2 x .060 .075 .083 .090 .120 1 .060 1 x /2 x .075 .060 1 1/2 x 1/2 x
Square Structural Tubing Outside Wall Wt. / Dims. Thickness Foot 1 1/4 x1 1/4 x .188 2.40 1 1 .188 3.23 1 /2 x1 /2 x .250 3.70 2 x 2 x .188 4.32 .250 5.41 .313 6.32 1 1 .090 2.979 2 /2 x2 /2 x .120 3.89 .188 5.59 .250 7.11 .313 8.45 3 x 3 x .120 4.70 .188 6.87 .250 8.81 .313 10.58 .375 11.75 1 1 .120 5.52 3 /2 x3 /2 x .188 8.15 .250 10.51 .313 12.70 .375 14.71 4 x 4 x .120 6.34 .188 9.42 .250 12.21 .313 14.83 .375 17.27 .500 21.63 1 1 .120 7.31 4 /2 x4 /2 x .188 10.70 .250 13.91 .313 16.98 .375 19.82 5 x 5 x .120 7.84 .188 11.97 .250 15.62 .313 19.08 .375 22.37 .500 28.43 6 x 6 x .188 14.53 .250 19.02 Tubing Products
Outside Wall Wt. / Dims. Thickness Foot 6 x 6 x .313 23.34 .375 27.48 .500 35.24 .625 42.30 7 x 7 x .188 17.08 .250 22.42 .313 27.59 .375 32.58 .500 42.05 .625 50.76 8 x 8 x .188 19.63 .250 25.82 .313 31.84 .375 37.69 .500 48.85 .625 59.32 9 x 9 x .250 29.23 .313 36.10 .375 42.79 .500 55.66 .625 67.82 10 x 10 x .188 24.75 .250 32.63 .313 40.35 .375 47.90 .500 62.46 .625 76.33 12 x 12 x .250 39.43 .313 48.86 .375 58.10 .500 76.07 .625 93.34 14 x 14 x .313 57.36 .375 68.31 .500 89.68 .625 110.23 16 x 16 x .313 65.87 .375 78.52 .500 103.30 .625 127.34
Page 42
Rectangular Structural Tubing
Page 43
Outside Wall Dims. Thickness 6 x 3 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 6 x 4 x .120 .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 7 x 3 x .188 .250 .313 .375 7 x 4 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 7 x 5 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 8 x 2 x .188 .250 .313 .375 8 x 3 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 8 x 4 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 8 x 6 x .188
Wt. / Foot 10.70 13.91 16.96 19.82 25.00 7.97 11.97 15.62 19.08 22.37 28.43 11.97 15.62 19.08 22.37 13.25 17.32 21.21 24.93 31.83 14.53 19.02 23.34 27.48 35.24 11.97 15.62 19.08 22.37 13.25 17.32 21.21 24.93 31.84 14.53 19.02 23.34 27.48 35.24 17.08
Tubing Products
TUBING
Outside Wall Wt. / Dims. Thickness Foot 1 1 2 /2 x1 /2 x .188 4.32 .250 5.41 1 .188 4.96 3 x1 /2 x 3 x 2 x .188 5.59 .250 7.11 .313 8.45 1 1 .188 5.59 3 /2 x1 /2 x 1 1 .188 7.05 3 /2 x2 /2 x .250 8.81 1 .188 6.21 4 x1 /2 x x 2 x .188 6.87 4 .250 8.81 .313 10.58 1 .120 5.11 4 x2 /2 x 4 x 3 x .120 5.52 .188 8.15 .250 10.51 .313 12.70 .375 14.71 5 x 2 x .120 5.52 .188 8.15 .250 10.51 .313 12.70 5 x 3 x .120 6.34 .188 9.42 .250 12.21 .313 14.83 .375 17.27 .500 21.63 5 x 4 x .120 7.15 .188 10.70 .250 13.91 .313 16.96 .375 19.82 6 x 2 x .120 6.34 .188 9.42 .250 12.21 .313 14.83 .375 17.27 6 x 3 x .120 7.16
Rectangular Structural Tubing (Continued) Outside Wall Wt. / Dims. Thickness Foot 8 x 6 x .250 22.42 .313 27.59 .375 32.58 .500 42.05 .625 50.81 10 x 2 x .188 14.53 .250 19.02 .313 23.34 10 x 3 x .188 15.80 .250 20.72 10 x 4 x .188 17.08 .250 22.42 .313 27.59 .375 32.58 .500 42.05 .625 50.77 10 x 5 x .188 18.35 .250 24.12 .313 29.72 .375 35.14 10 x 6 x .188 19.62 .250 25.82 .313 31.84 .375 37.69 .500 48.85 .625 59.32 10 x 8 x .188 22.18 .250 29.23 .313 36.10 .375 42.79 .500 55.66 12 x 2 x .188 17.08 .250 22.42 12 x 3 x .188 18.35 .250 24.12 .313 29.72 12 x 4 x .188 19.63 .250 25.82 .313 31.84 .375 37.69 Tubing Products
Outside Wall Dims. Thickness 12 x 4 x .500 .625 12 x 6 x .188 .250 .313 .375 .500 12 x 8 x .250 .313 .375 .500 .625 12 x 10 x .250 .313 .375 .500 14 x 4 x .250 .313 .375 .500 14 x 6 x .250 .313 .375 .500 14 x 10 x .313 .375 .500 .625 16 x 4 x .313 .375 .500 16 x 8 x .250 .313 .375 .500 16 x 12 x .313 .375 .500 18 x 6 x .250 .313
Page 44
Wt. / Foot 48.85 59.32 22.18 29.23 36.10 42.79 55.66 32.63 40.35 47.90 63.97 76.33 36.03 44.60 53.00 69.27 29.23 36.10 42.79 55.66 32.63 40.35 47.90 62.46 48.86 58.10 76.07 93.25 40.35 47.90 62.46 40.84 48.86 58.10 76.07 57.36 68.31 89.68 39.43 48.86
Rectangular Structural Tubing (Continued) Outside Dims. 18
x
6 x
20
x
4 x
Wall Thickness .375 .500 .313 .375 .500
Wt. / Foot 58.10 76.07 48.86 58.10 76.07
Outside Dims.
Wall Thickness
20
x
8 x
20
x 12 x
Wt. / Foot
.313 57.36 .375 68.31 .500 89.68 .313 65.87 .375 78.52 .500 103.30
Round H.R.E.W. Tubing (A513 T1)
1
/2
5
/8
3
/4
7
/8
Wt. / Foot
Wt. / 20'
Outside Dims.
Wt. / Foot
Wt. / 20'
x.048
.236
4.72
1 1/4 x.090
1.115 22.30
.060
.282
5.64
.120
1.448 28.96
x.048
.301
6.02
1 1/2 x.060
.923 18.46
.060
.362
7.24
.083
1.256 25.12
.083
.481
9.62
.090
1.355 27.10
x.049
.367
7.34
.120
1.769 35.38
.060
.442
8.84
1 3/4 x.060
1.083 21.66
.083
.591 11.82
.083
1.478 29.56
.090
.634 12.68
.090
1.596 31.92
.432
.120
2.100 42.00
x.060
1.243 24.86
x.048
8.64 2
.060
.552 11.04
.083
.702 14.04
.083
1.699 33.98
.498
9.96
.090
1.836 36.72
.060
.602 12.04
.120
2.409 48.18
.075
.741 14.82
2 1/2 x.048
1.283 25.66
.083
.813 16.26
.060
1.564 31.28
.090
.875 17.50
.083
2.143 42.86
.120
1.128 22.56
.120
3.050 61.00
1 1/4 x.048
.629 12.58
x.060
1.884 37.68
.060
.763 15.26
.090
2.797 55.94
.083
1.034 20.68
.120
3.619 73.82
1
x.049
Page 45
3
Tubing Products
TUBING
Outside Dims.
Pipe Sized Tubes Grade A Size (In.) 1
/2 /4 1 1 1/4 3
O.D. (In.)
I.D. (In.)
.840 .622 1.050 .824 1.315 1.049 1.660 1.380
Wall Pipe Num. Thick. Sched. Threads
.109 .113 .133 .140
40 40 40 40
Wt./Ft. P.E. T & C
14 14 11 1/2 11 1/2
.85 1.13 1.68 2.27
.85 1.13 1.68 2.28
Grade B Size (In.)
O.D. (In.)
1
I.D. (In.)
/2 .840 .622 /4 1.050 .824 1 1.315 1.049 1 1 /4 1.660 1.380 1 1/2 1.900 1.610 2 2.375 2.067 1 2 /2 2.875 2.469 3 3.500 3.068 1 3 /2 4.000 3.548 4.500 4.026 4 5 5.563 5.047 6 6.625 6.065 8 8.625 8.071 8 8.625 7.981 10 10.750 10.136 12 12.750 12.090 3
Wall Pipe Num. Thick. Sched. Threads
.109 .113 .133 .140 .145 .154 .203 .216 .226 .237 .258 .280 .277 .322 .307 .330
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 40 30 30
14 14 11 1/2 11 1/2 11 1/2 11 1/2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Wt./Ft. P.E. T & C
.85 1.13 1.68 2.27 2.72 3.65 5.79 7.58 9.11 10.79 14.62 18.97 24.70 28.55 34.24 43.77
.85 1.13 1.68 2.28 2.73 3.68 5.82 7.62 9.20 10.89 14.81 19.18 25.55 29.35 35.75 45.45
Note: Many Structural Sizes are available in 21’, 24’, 30’, 34’, & 40’ Lengths. All weights and dimensions are nominal. Permissible variation in weight is 5 % above or below.
Pipe Sized Tube Grade A & B Tubing rolled to nominal pipe sizes is manufactured for structural applications and is not to be confused with pipe which is manufactured and tested to ASTM pipe specifications. Pipe size tube is also uncoated, which eliminates additional cleaning and preparation prior to final fabrication and painting in structural applications. ASTM pipe specifications include testing procedures that provide for the transmission of liquid or steam under pressure. Tubing Products
Page 46
Pipe Products Standard, Continuous Weld, Electric Weld or Seamless Pipe is generally available with Plain Ends which are square cut, Threaded and Coupled Ends and with Beveled Ends.
Scope The term “pipe” covers black and hot dipped galvanized, welded and seamless in nominal pipe sizes 1/8 through 26 inches with average nominal wall thickness as given in the following pages. Pipe ordered to this specification is intended for mechanical and pressure applications and is also acceptable for ordinary uses in steam, water, gas and air lines. It is suitable for welding and suitable for some forming operations.
Manufacture
Strength Requirements Seamless Or Electric Weld A53 Grade A A53 Grade B
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 48,000 Min. 60,000 Min.
Page 47
Yield Strength (P.S.I.) 30,000 Min. 35,000 Min.
Pipe Products
PIPE
The weld seam of electric-resistance welded pipe in Grade B shall be heat treated after welding to a minimum of 1000O (540OC) so that no untempered martensite remains, or otherwise processed in such a manner that no untempered martensite remains. All pipe sold under this specification must meet ASTM testing requirements to assure proper application.
Pipe Dimensions & Weights Size (In.) 1
/8 /4 3 /8 1 /2 3 /4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4 5 6 8 8 10 10 12 12 1
O.D. (In.)
.405 .540 .675 .840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 8.625 10.750 10.750 12.750 12.750
I.D. (In.)
.269 .364 .493 .622 .824 1.049 1.380 1.610 2.067 2.469 3.068 3.548 4.026 5.047 6.065 8.071 7.981 10.136 10.020 12.090 12.000
Wall Pipe Num. Thick. Sched. Threads
.068 .088 .091 .109 .113 .133 .140 .145 .154 .203 .216 .226 .237 .258 .280 .277 .322 .307 .365 .330 .376
40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 30 40 30 40 30 Std.
27 18 18 14 14 11 1/2 11 1/2 11 1/2 11 1/2 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
Wt./Ft. P.E. T & C
.24 .42 .57 .85 1.13 1.68 2.27 2.72 3.65 5.79 7.58 9.11 10.79 14.62 18.97 24.70 28.55 34.24 40.48 43.77 49.56
.24 .42 .57 .85 1.13 1.68 2.28 2.73 3.68 5.82 7.62 9.20 10.89 14.81 19.18 25.55 29.35 35.75 41.85 45.45 51.15
Note: Many Structural Sizes are available in 21', 24', 30', 34', & 40' Lengths. All weights and dimensions are nominal. Permissible variation in weight is 5 % above or below.
Pipe Products
Page 48
Extra Heavy Pipe Size (In.) 1
.405 .540 .675 .840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.000 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625 10.750 12.750
I.D. (In.)
Wall Thick.
.215 .302 .423 .546 .742 .957 1.278 1.500 1.939 2.323 2.900 3.364 3.826 4.813 5.761 7.625 9.750 11.750
.095 .119 .126 .147 .154 .179 .191 .200 .218 .276 .300 .318 .337 .375 .432 .500 .500 .500
Wt./Ft. P. E.
.31 .54 .74 1.09 1.47 2.17 3.00 3.63 5.04 7.66 10.25 12.51 14.98 20.78 28.57 43.39 54.74 65.42
Double Extra Heavy Pipe 1
/2 /4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 4 5 6 8 3
.840 1.050 1.315 1.660 1.900 2.375 2.875 3.500 4.500 5.563 6.625 8.625
.252 .434 .599 .896 1.100 1.503 1.771 2.300 3.152 4.063 4.897 6.875
.294 .308 .358 .382 .400 .436 .552 .600 .674 .750 .864 .875
----2.44 3.66 5.21 6.41 9.03 13.70 18.58 27.54 38.55 53.16 72.42
Above Grades: Continuous Weld, Electric Weld or Seamless - Specification A53A or A53B Page 49
Pipe Products
PIPE
/8 /4 3 /8 1 /2 3 /4 1 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 2 1/2 3 3 1/2 4 5 6 8 10 12 1
O.D. (In.)
Light Wall Pipe ~ Bare Uncoated AWWA C200 OD
Straight Seam S.W. Wall Wt. / Ga. Foot
4
14 12 10 4 1/2 14 12 10 6 14 12 10 6 5/8 12 14 8 12 10 8 5/8 12 10 12 10 10 3/4 12 12 12 10 12 3/4 12 14 12 10 16 12 10 7
Pipe Products
.075 .105 .135 .075 .105 .135 .075 .105 .135 .105 .075 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .135 .180
3.21 5.03 6.43 3.62 6.75 8.64 4.85 6.75 8.64 7.47 6.48 9.04 11.58 9.76 11.33 14.53 12.19 13.62 17.47 14.48 15.92 20.42 18.21 23.36 31.67
OD
18
Spiral Seam S.W. Wall Ga.
12 10 7 8 14 12 10 8 5/8 12 10 12 10 10 3/4 12 12 12 10 12 3/4 12 14 12 10 16 12 10 7 18 12 10 7 20 10 7 22 10 7 24 10
Page 50
.105 .135 .180 .075 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .105 .135 .105 .135 .180 .105 .135 .180 .135 .180 .135 .180 .135
Wt. / Foot
20.50 26.31 35.67 6.48 9.04 11.58 9.71 11.33 14.53 12.19 13.62 17.47 14.48 15.92 20.42 18.21 23.36 31.67 20.50 26.31 35.67 29.25 39.68 32.20 43.69 35.1
Plate Products Hot Rolled ASTM-A36 Hot rolled plates made to ASTM-A36 are intended for use in structural applications. Plates 1/2” and under are normally sheared: while heavier plates are flame cut. Flame cutting is necessary when plate thickness exceeds mill shearing limits.
Analysis Thickness To 3/4" 3 /4 - 1 1/2" 1 1/2 - 2 1/2" 2 1/2 - 4" 4” & Up
Carbon .25 Max .25 Max .26 Max .27 Max .29 Max
Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur Silicon .80 / 1.20 .04 Max .05 Max .40 Max .80 / 1.20 .04 Max .05 Max .40 Max .80 / 1.20 .04 Max .05 Max .15 / .40 .85 / 1.20 .04 Max .05 Max .15 / .40 .85 / 1.20 .04 Max .05 Max .15 / .40
Applications
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength Yield Point Elongation (P.S.I.) (P.S.I.) In 8 Inches 58,000 - 80,000 36,000 Minimum* 20% * Yield Point 32,000 P.S.I. for plates over 8 inches thick.
Machinability This grade is satisfactory for ordinary machining or drilling but it is not considered a free machining grade.
Weldability These grades present no problems when using all welding processes. The quality is generally high for both welds and joints. Welding rod specifications are dependent on conditions such as the thickness of the sections to be welded, service requirements and design.
Page 51
Plate Products
PLATE
Carbon steel plates have so many and such varied uses that a comprehensive list of plate applications would be impossible in these pages, however a few uses are: tanks, tubes, truck frames, railroad cars, and many structural uses, such as: base plates, girders, etc.
High Tensile Plates ASTM A572 Grade 50 High Tensile Plates are low alloy steel, which produce high strength and are intended primarily for weight reduction, or longer life, by means of greater strength.
Analysis (Typical) Carbon Mn P Sulphur Silicon Cb Gr. 50 .23 Max 1.35 Max .04 Max .05 Max .40 Max .01 Min
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
Gr. 50
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 65,000 Min.
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 50,000
Elongation In 2" Min. 21%
Pressure Vessel Quality Plate A516 Grade 70 Applications A516/70 is a carbon steel plate for boilers for stationary service and other pressure vessels. The maximum thickness under this specification is 6”.
Analysis (Typical) Carbon
Mn
A516 Gr. 70 .28 Max 1.2 Max
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Silicon
.035 Max
.04 Max.
.15-.40
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) A516 Gr. 70 70,000 - 90,000
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 38,000 Min.
Elongation In 8" 17%
Weldability These grades present no problems when using all welding processes. Welding rod specifications depend on conditions such as thickness of section, service requirements and design. Plate Products
Page 52
Corrosion Resistant Plate A588 This specification covers high strength low alloy steel which is made to reduce weight without sacrificing strength and is primarily used in structural applications. Additionally, this grade is more resistant to atmospheric corrosion in most environments than carbon steel and when properly exposed to the atmosphere this steel is suitable for many applications in the bare or unpainted/uncoated condition.
Applications A588 steel is intended to be used in structural applications demanding higher strength in a low alloy product for enhance weld ability like bridges. However it is also made to a fine grain standard making it ideal for manufactured goods like tubing. This material performs well in structural applications where corrosion resistance is desired with or without painting or coating the finished product. A prime example again is bridges. In uncoated applications the material will allow surface rust to a point where the corrosion is halted or retarded depending on the corrosive nature of the surrounding atmosphere.
Analysis (Typical) Mn .801.25
A588 .20 .75Gr. B Max 1.35
P Sulphur Silicon Ni .04 .05 Max .30-.065 .40 Max Max
Cr .04.65
Cu .25.40
.04 .05 Max Max
.04.70
.20.040
.15-.50 .50 Max
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
A588 Gr. A&B
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 70,000 Min.
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 50,000
Elongation In 2" 18%
Weldability Welding this grade of steel presents no problems when using the welding specification outlines in the A6 guidelines of the ASTM manuals. Welding wire or rod specifications depend on thickness of section, service requirements and design. Some heating before and after welding may be necessary.
Page 53
Plate Products
PLATE
A588 Gr. A
C .19
High Brinell Plate High Brinell or Wear Plates are made from heat treated, high strength, abrasion resisting steels.
Analysis Because these plates are made to a specific hardness range rather than to a specific ASTM grade, there is a wide range of chemistries found in these steels depending on the mill of origin.
Applications This steel is used in applications requiring high strength and high wear resistance. Good candidates for these steels are mining, earth moving equipment, loader buckets, cutting edges, chutes, slurry pipe, ore bins, and similar uses.
Typical Mechanical Properties Grade
AR360 AR400 AR500
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 160,000 180,000 230,000
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 130,000 145,000 190,000
Elongation Percent In 2" 15 14 14
Brinell Hardness 360 400 500
Fabrication Due to the proprietary nature of High Brinell plate, procedures for welding, drilling and forming are specific to each mill’s product and can be provided upon request.
Constructional Alloy A514 Heat treated constructional alloy steels are low-carbon alloy steel with a level of strength substantially higher than that of the highstrength low alloy grades. This higher strength is obtained by heat treating, water quenching and tempering. The alloying elements and amount of the alloy content vary among the grades depending upon the section thickness and desired properties. Their general weldability is improved by the lower carbon content. The range of hardness for ASTM A-514 is Brinell 235 - 293. This range is sometimes referred to as “Regular Quality.” If you have specific hardness requirements, please contact our sales office. Plate Products
Page 54
Typical Analysis of A514 Carbon .12 - .21
Manganese .70 - 1.00
Phosphorus .035 Max.
Sulphur .035 Max.
Silicon .20 - .35
Chromium
Molybdenum .15 - .25
Vanadium
Titanium
Boron
.03 - .08
.01 - .03
.0005 - .005
.40 - .0065
Mechanical Properties For Regular Quality Tensile Strength (P.S.I.)
Yield Point (P.S.I.)
110 to 130,000
100,000 Min.
Reduction of Area (Min. %) 3 Over Elonga/4 Inch 3 tion And /4 Inch Under In 2" 18% Min.
40%
50%
Applications Regular Quality is used in general structural applications where its greater strength permits reduction in weight by using smaller crosssectional areas. It is for welded construction where procedures are suitable to maintain the properties of the plate.
Forming Regular Quality can be cold-formed readily, provided sufficient power is available and allowance is made for greater spring back than with mild steel. Thickness Of Material Up to 1" inclusive Over 1 inch to 2" inclusive
Minimum Radius Two Times Thickness Three Times Thickness
Warm forming may be done at temperatures below 1100oF. without destroying the mechanical properties or toughness. Hot forming may be done at 1600-1800oF, but the formed part must be heattreated to restore its original properties. To insure proper safety and the structural integrity of the finished product we will assist you with heat number and source-mill information so that you can obtain accurate information from the producing mill prior to any attempt to form this material. Page 55
Plate Products
PLATE
321 and 360 Minimum Brinell Quality are for applications where higher hardness and strength in conjunction with increased resistance to impact abrasion are important.
Machinability The cutting speed of Regular Quality is 65 surface feet per minute or approximately 40% of 1212.
Weldability Similar techniques to those used in structural carbon steels apply but precautions must be used. Hydrogen must be kept out of the welding operation. Large sections or those under high restraint should be preheated to temperatures not exceeding 400°F.
Heat Treating Stress relieving may be performed by heating at temperatures up to 1100oF. If Regular Quality material is heated over 1100oF, it must be heat treated again to restore the original strength. Austinize 1650oF to 1700oF
Quench Agitated Water
Temper 1150oF to 1250oF
Weights For Plate Products Weight Per Plate 3
/16 Inch 7.66 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 245.1 120 306.4 144 367.7 240 612.8 288 735.4 60 x 96 306.4 120 383.0 144 459.6 240 766.0 288 919.2 72 x 120 459.6 144 551.5 240 919.2 288 1103.0 360 1378.8 84 x 240 1072.4 360 1608.6 Plate Products
Weight Per Plate 3
/16 Inch (Cont.) 96 x 120 612.8 144 735.4 240 1225.6 288 1470.7 360 1838.4 120 x 240 1532.0 360 2298.0 1 /4 Inch 10.21 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 326.7 120 408.4 144 490.1 240 816.8 288 980.2 60 x 96 408.4 120 510.5 144 612.6 240 102l.0 Page 56
Weight Per Plate 1
/4 Inch (Cont.) 288 1225.2 72 x 96 490.1 120 612.6 72 x 144 735.1 240 1225.2 288 1470.2 360 1837.6 84 x 240 1429.4 360 2144.1 96 x 96 653.4 120 816.8 144 980.2 240 1633.6 288 1960.3 360 2450.4 120 x 240 2042.0 360 3063.0
Weights For Plate Products Weight Per Plate 5
3
/8 Inch (Cont.) 240 1531.0 288 1837.2 72 x 120 918.6 144 1102.5 240 1837.2 288 2204.6 360 2755.8 84 x 240 2143.4 360 3215.1 96 x 120 1224.8 144 1469.8 240 2449.6 288 2939.5 360 3674.4 120 x 240 3062.0 360 4593.0 7 /16 Inch 17.87 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 96 x 240 2859.2 1 /2 Inch 20.42 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 653.4 120 816.8 144 980.2 240 1633.6 288 1960.3 60 x 96 816.8 120 1021.0 144 1225.2 240 2042.0 60 x 288 2450.4 72 x 120 1225.2 144 1470.2 240 2450.4 288 2940.5 Page 57
Weight Per Plate 1
/2 Inch (Cont.) 360 3675.6 84 x 240 2858.8 288 3430.6 360 4288.2 96 x 120 1633.6 144 1960.3 240 3267.2 288 3920.6 360 4900.8 120 x 240 4084.0 360 6126.0 5 /8 Inch 25.52 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 816.6 120 1020.8 144 1225.0 240 2041.6 288 2449.9 60 x 96 1020.8 144 1531.2 240 2552.0 288 3062.4 72 x 120 1531.2 144 1837.4 240 3062.4 288 3674.9 360 4593.6 84 x 240 3572.8 360 5359.2 96 x 120 2041.6 144 2449.9 240 4083.2 288 4899.8 360 6124.8 Plate Products
PLATE
/16 Inch 12.76 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 408.3 120 510.4 144 612.5 240 1020.8 60 x 96 510.4 120 638.0 144 756.6 240 1276.0 288 1531.2 72 x 120 756.6 144 918.7 240 1531.2 288 1837.4 360 2296.8 84 x 240 1786.4 360 2679.6 96 x 120 1020.8 144 1225.0 240 2041.6 288 2449.9 360 3062.4 120 x 240 2552.0 360 3828.0 3 /8 Inch 15.31 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 489.9 120 612.4 144 734.9 240 1224.8 288 1469.8 60 x 96 612.4 120 765.5 144 918.6
Weight Per Plate
Weights For Plate Products (Continued) Weight Per Plate 5
/8 Inch (Cont.) 120 x 240 5104.0 360 7656.0 3 /4 Inch 30.63 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 980.2 120 1225.2 144 1470.2 240 2450.4 60 x 96 1225.2 120 1531.5 144 1837.8 240 3063.0 288 3675.6 72 x 120 1837.8 144 2205.4 240 3675.6 288 4410.7 360 7351.2 84 x 240 4288.2 360 6432.2 96 x 120 2450.4 144 2940.5 240 4900.8 288 5881.0 360 7351.2 120 x 240 6126.0 360 9189.0 7 /8 Inch 35.73 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 1143.4 120 1429.2 144 1715.0 240 2858.4 Plate Products
Weight Per Plate
Weight Per Plate
/8 Inch (Cont.) 60 x 96 1429.2 120 1786.5 144 2143.8 240 3573.0 288 4287.6 360 5395.5 72 x 120 2143.8 144 2572.6 240 4287.6 288 5145.1 360 6431.4 84 x 240 5002.2 360 7503.3 96 x 120 2858.4 144 3430.1 240 5716.8 288 6860.2 360 8575.2 120 x 240 7146.0 360 10719.0 1 Inch 40.84 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 1306.9 120 1633.6 144 1960.3 240 3267.2 288 3920.6 60 x 96 1633.6 120 2042.0 144 2940.5 240 4084.0 288 4900.8 72 x l20 2450.4
1 Inch (Cont.) 144 2940.5 240 4900.8 288 5881.0 360 7351.2 84 x 240 5717.6 360 8576.4 96 x 120 3267.2 144 3920.6 240 6534.4 288 7841.3 360 9801.6 120 x 240 8168.0 120 x 360 12252.0 1 1/8 Inch 45.95 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 96 x 240 7352.0 1 1/4 Inch 51.05 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 1633.6 120 2042.0 144 2450.4 192 3267.2 240 4084.0 60 x 96 2042.0 120 2552.5 144 3063.0 192 4084.0 240 5105.0 72 x 120 3063.0 144 3675.6 192 4900.8 240 6126.0 360 9189.0
7
Page 58
Weights For Plate Products (Continued) Weight Per Plate
1 5/8 Inch 66.36 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 96 x 240 10617.6 1 3/4 Inch 71.47 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 2287.0 120 2858.8 144 3430.6 192 4574.1 240 5717.6 60 x 96 2858.8 120 3573.5 144 4288.2 192 5717.6 240 7147.0 72 x 120 4288.2 144 5145.8 192 6861.1 240 8576.4 360 12864.6 84 x 240 10005.8 360 15008.7 96 x 120 5717.6 144 6861.1 96 x 192 9148.2 240 11435.2 1 7/8 Inch 76.57 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 96 x 240 12251.2 2 Inch 81.68 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 60 x 240 8168.0 72 x 240 9801.6
Page 59
Weight Per Plate 2 Inch (Cont.) 84 x 240 11435.2 96 x 240 13068.8 2 1/4 Inch 91.89 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 60 x 240 9189.0 72 x 240 11026.8 84 x 240 12864.6 96 x 240 14702.4 2 1/2 Inch 102.1 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 60 x 240 10210.0 72 x 240 12252.0 96 x 240 16336.0 2 3/4 Inch 112.3 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 3 Inch 122.5 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 3 1/2 Inch 142.9 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 4 Inch 163.36 Lbs./ Sq. Ft. 4 1/2 Inch 183.8 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 5 Inch 204.2 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 6 Inch 245.0 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 8 Inch 326.7 Lbs. / Sq. Ft.
Plate Products
PLATE
1 1/4 Inch (Cont.) 84 x 240 7147.0 360 10720.5 96 x 120 4084.0 144 4900.8 192 6534.4 240 8168.0 360 12252.0 1 3/8 Inch 56.15 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 96 x 240 8984.0 1 1/2 Inch 61.26 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 1960.3 120 2450.4 144 2940.5 192 3920.6 240 4900.8 60 x 96 2450.4 60 x 120 3063.0 144 3675.6 192 4900.8 240 6126.0 72 x 120 3675.6 144 4410.7 192 5881.0 240 7351.2 360 11026.8 84 x 240 8576.4 360 12864.6 96 x 120 4900.8 144 5881.0 192 7841.3 240 9801.6
Weight Per Plate
Floor Plate Floor Plate is made of rolled carbon steel that has great structural strength and long wearing qualities. The practical safety tread pattern provides 4-way traction, easy cleaning and drainage. Applications Diamond Floor Plate is extensively used in safety floors, step treads, walkways, truck beds, truck bumpers, conveyors, cover plates, running boards, cab floors, and truck tail gates. Analysis Carbon .10 - .25
Manganese .30 - .70
Phosphorus .05 Approximately
Sulphur .05 Approximately
Typical Mechanical Properties Ordinarily floor plates are not stress-carrying pieces, but typical physical properties are: Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 60,000
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 33,000
Elongation In 8 Inches 22%
Weldability This material presents no welding problems when using all welding processes. The quality of the welds is generally extremely high for both welds and joints. Welding rod specifications are dependent on welding conditions such as the thickness of the sections to be welded, service requirements and design.
Plate Products
Page 60
Floor Plate Weight Per Plate
Page 61
Weight Per Plate 3
/8 Inch 16.37 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 523.8 120 654.8 240 1309.6 48 x 288 1571.5 60 x 240 1637.0 288 1964.4 72 x 240 1964.4 288 2357.3 96 x 240 2619.2 288 3143.0 1 /2 Inch 21.47 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 687.0 120 858.8 240 1717.6 288 2061.1 60 x 240 2147.0 288 2576.4 72 x 240 2576.4 288 3091.7 96 x 240 3435.2 288 4122.2 5 /8 Inch 26.58 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 240 2126.4 60 x 240 2658.0 72 x 240 3189.6 96 x 240 4252.8 3 /4 Inch 31.68 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 240 2534.4 60 x 240 3168.0 72 x 240 3801.6 96 x 240 5068.8 96 x 288 6082.6
Plate Products
PLATE
16 Ga. 3.00 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 36 x 96 72.0 120 90.0 144 108.0 48 x 96 96.0 120 120.0 192 192.0 240 240.0 14 Ga. 3.75 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 120.0 120 150.0 192 240.0 240 300.0 12 Ga. 5.25 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 168.0 120 210.0 192 336.0 240 420.0 60 x 120 262.5 240 525.0 1 /8 Inch 6.15 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 36 x 120 184.5 48 x 96 196.8 120 246.0 240 492.0 288 590.4 60 x 120 307.5 240 615.0 288 710.4 72 x 240 738.0 288 885.6 3 /16 Inch 8.71 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 278.7
Weight Per Plate 3 /16 Inch (Cont.) 120 348.4 240 696.8 60 x 96 348.4 120 435.5 240 871.0 288 1045.2 72 x 240 1045.2 288 1254.2 84 x 240 1219.4 288 1463.3 1 /4 Inch 11.26 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 360.3 120 450.4 240 900.8 288 1081.0 60 x 120 563.0 240 1126.0 288 1351.2 72 x 240 1351.2 288 1621.4 96 x 240 1801.6 288 2161.9 5 /16 Inch 13.81 Lbs. / Sq. Ft. 48 x 96 441.9 120 552.4 240 1104.8 288 1325.8 60 x 120 690.5 240 1381.0 288 1657.2 72 x 240 1657.2 288 1988.6 96 x 240 2209.6 288 2651.5
Sheet Products Hot Rolled ASTM-A1011 Commercial Quality is suitable for all ordinary purposes where the presence of oxide on the surface is not objectionable. Sheets of this quality may be suitable for bending and moderate forming; however, they are not guaranteed against breakage except that caused by piped steel (material with tubular voids). Commercial Quality sheets should be capable of withstanding standard test bends, i.e., being bent flat on itself in any direction at room temperature. Analysis Carbon .15 Max.
Manganese .30 - .60
Phosphorus .04 Max.
Sulphur .05 Max.
Applications Commercial Quality sheets have good ductility. They are easy to fabricate and are used for a wide variety of purposes, such as barrels and drums, lockers, cabinets, doors, blower and ventilating systems, bins, partitions, chutes, steel jackets, and agricultural equipment. Weldability This quality of sheet presents no welding problems, when using all welding processes. Welding quality is generally extremely high for welds and joints. Welding rod specifications are dependent on welding conditions such as thickness of section, service requirements and design to name a few of the probable welding conditions.
Sheet Products
Page 62
High Tensile Sheet ASTM A607 Grade 50 High Strength / Low Alloy sheets (sometimes referred to as High Tensile sheets) are rolled and generally stocked in Grade 50. Analysis Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur Columbium Vanadium
.23 Max 1.35 Max
.04 Max
.05 Max
.01 Min
.01 Min
Applications This material is extensively used in industrial and domestic air conditioning equipment, farm buildings, farm elevators, farm wagons, fertilizer wagons, hay balers, potato planter hoppers, tractors, bins, blowers, booms, concrete forms, conveyors, filing cabinet parts, floor plates, door frames, furnace parts, material handling equipment, pole line hardware, lamp and sign posts, pump parts, scraper parts, tanks, trailers, transformer shells, trucks, wheelbarrows and, worm gears. Mechanical Properties
All Gauges - Gr 50
Tensile Strength (P.S.I.)
Yield Strength (P.S.I.)
Elongation In 2"
65,000 Min.
50,000 Min.
22% Min.
High Tensile Sheet may be hot or cold formed. To insure proper safety and the structural integrity of the finished product we will assist you with heat number and source-mill information so that you can obtain accurate information from the producing mill prior to any attempt to form this material. For cold forming, a greater force is required to produce a permanent set because of the higher yield point than carbon steel. It is suggested for cold forming that the inside radius of the bend should be at least equal to the thickness of the material for sheet and strip up to 1/16" inclusive; at least twice the thickness of the material over 1/16" to 1/4", inclusive; and three times the thickness for material over 1/4" to 1/2" inclusive.
Page 63
Sheet Products
SHEET
Forming
Punching and Shearing Shearing may require tighter and more secure clamping if a clamp hold down is used because the metal tends to pull more than structural carbon steel. Punching requires up to 20% greater force than for equal thicknesses of ASTM-A569 material. Gas Cutting No special precautions need be taken beyond those required for structural steel, and the heat effects and cutting speeds are similar for both grades. This material can be plasma-cut with minimal warpage. Weldability High Tensile is readily welded by all the usual methods, i.e., shielded metal arc, submerged arc, and electrical resistance, including spot welding. An important advantage in welded structures is the fact that this material experiences an increase in the yield and tensile strength with practically no decrease in elongation when stress-relieved.
Cold Rolled Sheet ASTM A1008 Specification: Commercial Quality Sheets of this quality should be suitable for bending and moderate forming; however, they are not guaranteed against breakage except that caused by piped steel (material with tubular voids). Sheets of Commercial Quality should be capable of withstanding a standard bend test, i.e., being bent flat on itself in any direction at room temperature. Cold Rolled Sheets are from continuous mill production from low-carbon open-hearth rimmed, texture or capped steel with a carbon maximum of 0.15. Applications The dull surface texture is suitable for paints, lacquers and enamels. Cabinets, appliances, auto body parts, furniture, file cases and desks, partitions, and doors are some applications for cold rolled sheets. Sheet Products
Page 64
Weights For H.R. & C.R. Sheets Size In Inches
Weight Per Sheet
Weight Per Sheet
14 Ga. (.0747) 36 x 96 75.07 120 93.84 48 x 96 100.10 120 125.12 144 150.14 240 250.24 60 x 96 125.12 120 156.40 240 312.80 72 x 120 187.68 144 225.22 240 375.36 12 Ga.(.1046) 36 x 96 105.10 120 131.37 48 x 96 140.13 120 175.16 144 210.19 240 350.32 60 x 96 175.16 120 218.95 144 262.74 72 x 120 262.74 144 315.29 11 Ga. (.1196) 36 x 96 120.12 120 150.15 48 x 96 160.16 120 200.20 144 240.24 240 400.40 60 x 96 200.20 120 250.25 144 300.30 240 500.50
Page 65
Size In Inches
Weight Per Sheet
11 Ga. (Cont.) 72 x 96 240.24 120 300.30 144 360.36 240 600.60 10 Ga. (.1345) 36 x 96 135.12 120 168.90 48 x 96 180.16 120 225.20 144 270.24 240 450.40 60 x 96 225.20 120 281.50 144 337.80 192 450.40 240 563.00 72 x 96 270.24 120 337.80 144 405.36 192 540.48 240 675.60 7 Ga (.1793) 36 x 96 180.17 120 225.21 48 x 96 240.22 120 300.28 144 360.34 240 600.56 60 x 96 300.28 120 375.35 144 450.42 240 750.70 72 x 120 450.42 144 540.50
Sheet Products
SHEET
26 Ga. (.0179) 36 x 96 18.02 120 22.53 48 x 96 24.03 120 30.04 24 Ga. (.0239) 36 x 96 24.02 120 30.03 48 x 96 32.03 120 40.04 22 Ga. (.0299) 36 x 96 30.02 120 37.53 48 x 96 40.03 120 50.04 20 Ga. (.0359) 36 x 96 36.02 120 45.03 48 x 96 48.03 120 60.04 18 Ga. (.0478) 36 x 96 48.29 120 60.36 48 x 96 64.38 120 80.48 16 Ga. (.0598) 36 x 96 60.00 120 75.00 48 x 96 80.06 120 100.00 144 120.01 240 200.02 60 x 96 100.00 120 125.01 144 150.01
Size In Inches
AISI Thickness Tolerance H.R. & C.R. Sheet
Thickness In Inches Gage Number
Decimal Equivalent
Tol. Range H.R. & P.&O.
Tol Range C.R. Sheet
Pounds Per Sq. Foot
7
.1793 .1345
11
.1196
12
.1046
13
.0897
14
.0747
16
.0598
18
.0478
20
.0359
22
.0299
-----
24
.0239
-----
26
.0179
-----
.0883 .1703 .1405 .1285 .1256 .1136 .1106 .0986 .0947 .0847 .0797 .0697 .0648 .0548 .0518 .0438 .0389 .0329 .0329 .0269 .0269 .0209 .0199 .0159
7.507
10
.1873 .1713 .1425 .1265 .1276 .1116 .1126 .0966 .0967 .0827 .0817 .0677 .0658 .0538 .0528 .0428 -----
Sheet Products
Page 66
5.630 5.005 4.379 3.75 3.128 2.502 2.102 1.501 1.261 1.001 .751
Flat Galvanized Sheet ASTM-A653 Commercial Quality Flat galvanized sheets are from low-carbon open-hearth steel. They are flat, have closely guarded shearing tolerances, and are ductile and soft. These sheets are produced by passing the base sheets through a bath of molten zinc which, after controlled cooling, gives a clean, bright, uniform spangle. Stamping, cold drawing, double seaming and brake or roll forming will not impair the protective quality of these sheets. Applications Flat galvanized sheets are used as the prime general sheet metal for heating, cooling, joist hangers, and for sign work if the sheets are primed before painting.
Paintable Galvanized Sheet ASTM-A653, G40
Applications Paintable galvanized sheets are used in applications where paint, enamels and lacquers will be used or where flat, stretcher-leveled sheets are needed. These sheets can be drawn, stamped, formed, and sheared without cracking, peeling or flaking. Office furniture, cabinets of all types, appliance shells, truck and trailer bodies, lighting fixtures, signs, air conditioning and refrigeration equipment are some applications for Paintable Galvanized sheet. Carbon .15 Max.
Chemical Composition (Typical) Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur .30 - .60 .05 Max. .05 Max. Page 67
Sheet Products
SHEET
Paintable Galvanized Sheet, sometimes called Paint Bond or Wiped Galvanized, has a surface coating that makes priming unnecessary.
AISI Thickness Tolerance For Galv. Sheet Ga.
Dec. Equiv.
Tolerance Range
Ga.
Dec. Equiv.
Tolerance Range
10 .1382
.1472
To
.1292
20 .0396
.0436
To
.0356
11 .1233
.1323
To
.1143
22 .0336
.0376
To
.0296
12 .1084
.1174
To
.0994
24 .0276
.0316
To
.0236
14 .0785
.0865
To
.0705
26 .0217
.0247
To
.0187
16 .0635
.0695
To
.0575
28 .0187
.0217
To
.0157
18 .0516
.0566
To
.1466
30 .0157
.0187
To
.0127
Weights For Galvanized Sheets Size In Inches
Weight Per Sheet
Size In Inches
Weight Per Sheet
Size In Inches
Weight Per Sheet
10 Ga. (.138) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 5.786 48 X 96 185.15 120 231.44
18 Ga. (.052) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 2.158 48 X 96 69.06 120 86.32
26 Ga. (.022) Wt. / Sq. Ft. .907 48 X 96 29.02 120 36.28
12 Ga. (.109) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 4.535 48 X 96 145.12 120 181.40
20 Ga. (.040) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 1.658 48 X 96 53.06 120 66.32
28 Ga. (.019) Wt. / Sq. Ft. .782 36 X 96 18.77 120 23.46
14 Ga. (.079) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 3.284 48 X 96 105.09 120 131.36
22 Ga. (.034) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 1.407 48 X 96 45.02 120 56.28
30 Ga. (.016) Wt. / Sq. Ft. .657 36 X 96 15.77
16 Ga. (.064) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 2.658 48 X 96 85.06 120 106.32
24 Ga. (.028) Wt. / Sq. Ft. 1.157 48 X 96 37.02 120 46.28
Sheet Products
Page 68
Expanded Metal & Grating Products Expanded Metal, Expanded Metal Grating, Bar Grating, and Diamond Grip are all products that have openings in their horizontal surfaces which increase friction for safer climbing and standing, and allow dirt, oil, etc. to fall through. This provides a certain amount of self-cleaning. Stock sizes are generally 48 x 96 sheets. However, 48 x 120, 48 x 144 and custom sizes are available upon request.
Expanded Metal - Raised Style Designation
.255 .500 .500 .500 .923 .923 .923 .923 1.090 1.330 1.330 1.330 1.330 1.330 1.850
1.00 1.20 1.20 1.20 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.40 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 4.00
Page 69
.048 .048 .060 .092 .060 .092 .092 .134 .060 .060 .092 .092 .134 .198 .134
1.14 .70 .86 1.47 .54 .80 1.20 1.80 .44 .40 .60 .79 1.20 2.50 .90
1.71 .85 .97 1.73 .65 .92 1.36 1.95 .51 .48 .68 .89 1.31 2.73 1.02
Expanded Metal & Grating
EXPANDED METAL & GRATING
/4 - No. 18 1/ - No. 18 2 1/ - No. 16 2 1/ - No. 13 2 3/ - No. 16 4 3/ - No. 13 4 3/ - No. 10 4 3/ - No. 9 4 1- No. 16 1 1/2 - No. 16 1 1/2 - No. 13 1 1/2 - No. 10 1 1/2 - No. 9 1 1/2 - No. 6 2 - No. 9 1
Center To CenWeight In Pounds Per ter Of Bonds Thickness Square Foot Width Length Of Strand Plain Galv.
Expanded Metal - Flattened Center To CenStyle ter Of Bonds Strand Designation Width Length Thickness
/4 - No. 20 /4 - No. 18 1/ - No. 20 2 1/ - No. 18 2 1/ - No. 16 2 1/ - No. 13 2 3/ - No. 16 4 3/ - No. 14 4 3/ - No. 13 4 3/ - No. 9 4 1 - No. 16 1 1/2 - No. 13 1 1/2 - No. 9 1 1
.255 .255 .500 .500 .500 .500 .923 .923 .923 .923 1.090 1.330 1.330
1.03 1.03 1.26 1.26 1.26 1.26 2.10 2.12 2.10 2.12 2.56 3.20 3.20
Weight Per Square Foot Plain Galv
.030 .040 .029 .039 .050 .070 .048 .061 .070 .120 .048 .070 .110
.83 1.11 .40 .66 .82 1.40 .51 .63 .76 1.71 .41 .57 1.11
1.24 1.65 .51 .88 1.00 1.62 .61 .75 .86 1.86 .50 .68 1.28
Expanded Metal - Grating Style Designation
Center To Center Of Bonds Width Length
Weight Per Square Foot Plain
Galv
3.0 Lb. Catwalk
1.33
5.33
3.00
3.20
3.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
3.00
3.20
3.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
3.00
3.20
3.14 Lb Skywalk
2.00
6.00
3.14
3.34
3.14 Lb Skywalk
2.00
6.00
3.14
3.34
4.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
4.00
4.30
4.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
4.00
4.30
4.27 Lb Walkway
1.41
4.00
4.27
4.57
5.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
5.00
5.50
5.0 Lb. Grating
1.33
5.33
5.00
5.50
6.25 Lb Grating
1.41
5.33
6.25
6.85
Expanded Metal & Grating
Page 70
Expanded Metal Terminology Material Terminology
Page 71
Expanded Metal & Grating
EXPANDED METAL & GRATING
Expanded Metal (also called raised or regular expanded metal) is metal sheet that is simultaneously slit and stretched into a rigid, open mesh. It is available in carbon, stainless and galvanized steel, and in aluminum. Flattened Expanded Metal is made by passing expanded metal through a rolling mill to flatten it. This process reduces the thickness slightly and provides a smooth, flat surface. Expanded Metal Grating is made from thicker sheet or plate, by a process similar to that which produces expanded metal. Expanded metal grating is often used for catwalks and platform applications where self cleaning and good footing are required. Decorative Expanded Metal is manufactured so that the open areas have unique, decorative shapes. Expanded Metal Stair Treads use expanded metal grating for the horizontal surfaces, flat bar for the vertical surfaces and angles at the corners. The Bond is the point where adjacent Strands intersect. The bond is always twice the width of the Strand. C.S.F. (100 Square Feet) is the unit of measure that is used to weigh and price expanded metal. Camber is a slight bow which can occur during manufacturing and results in an out-of-square condition. Deburring is a process whereby most expanded metal is passed through rotary steel brushes to remove burrs and rough edges. Expanded metal grating and very light expanded metal are generally not deburred. The Diamond is the diamond-shaped open area formed by the Strands and bonds (also referred to as the Opening). F.X.M. is the commonly used abbreviation for Flattened Expanded Metal. L.W.D. or L.W.O. refers to the Long Way of the Diamond or Long Way of the Opening. This is used to make it clear that you are measuring in a direction that is parallel to the largest dimension of the diamond. Expanded Metal and Expanded Metal Grating is manufactured with the LWD running the width of the sheet or the length of the sheet. Mesh is the nominal distance, expressed in inches, from the center of one bond to the center of an adjacent bond measured across the S.W.D. The Opening Size is the area enclosed by the Strands and bonds. The Overall Thickness is the finished thickness of the sheet which often determines the selection of framing components. The Percent of Open Area is used by designers to calculate the degree to which light and air can pass through a piece of expanded metal. The Pitch is the measurement from a point on one diamond to the same point on an adjacent diamond. R.X.M. is the commonly used abbreviation for Raised Expanded Metal. S.W.D. or S.W.O. refers to the Short Way of the Diamond or the Short Way of the Opening. This is used to make it clear that you are measuring in a direction that is parallel to the smallest dimension of the diamond. Expanded Metal and Expanded Metal Grating is manufactured with the SWD running the width of the sheet or the length of the sheet. The Strand is the single metal strip that forms the border of the diamond, or opening. The strand has thickness (the thickness of the sheet) and width.
Diamond Grip Diamond-Grip, made by ISG Safety Products, Ltd., is a light weight, high friction product which is used to provide a nonskid, self cleaning surface for stair treads, walkways, work platforms, and mezzanines. This material comes in galvanized channels of various gauges, widths and depths. It is most often stocked in 12 & 14 Gauge.
Size 4 3/4" Wide X 144" Long 7" Wide X 144" Long 9 1/2" Wide X 144" Long 11 3/4" Wide X 144" Long 18 3/4" Wide X 144" Long
1 1/2 " High X X X X X
Channel Height 2" 2 1/2" High High X X X X X X X X X X
Diamond Grip Stair Treads 14 Ga. X 24" Long X 9 1/2" Wide X 1 1/2" Deep 14 Ga. X 30" Long X 9 1/2" Wide X 1 1/2" Deep 12 Ga. X 36" Long X 9 1/2" Wide X 1 1/2" Deep
Expanded Metal & Grating
Page 72
3" High X X X X
Bar Grating Products Welded Bar Grating is a manufactured product which has a multitude of uses. For instance, it is used to cover trenches in pavement, to make selfcleaning stair treads and to construct platforms around equipment. There are a number of questions that you will need to answer when ordering Welded Bar Grating: 1. What material? Most Welded Bar Grating is made from carbon steel but it is also available in Stainless Steel and Aluminum. A similar product is made from fiberglass for use in highly corrosive applications. 2. Which way do the bearing bars run? For greatest strength the bearing bars will usually run the short way of the span. (If you had a trench that was 10" X 120" the bearing bars would normally span the 10" dimension of your trench. See the illustration of bearing and cross bars on the next page) 3. What is the size of the area that you need to cover? Give the size in inches and remember to allow for clearance. If you are putting grating into a 10" wide trench, a 10" wide piece of grating will not fit. You would want to order your grating somewhat narrower, say 9 3/4" or 9 7/8" in width in order to clear. 4. Are the pieces to be banded? Banding is used to close the spaces between the bearing bars. This makes for a more finished look, keeps the ends from being bent out of shape and reduces the chance of injury from the exposed ends of the bearing bars when the pieces have to be handled. 5. Are the pieces to be painted or galvanized? When special ordering you may specify that the grating be painted or galvanized by the manufacturer. 6. Are the bearing bars to be serrated or smooth? When special ordering you may specify that the top edge of the bearing bars be cut in such a manner that a series of bumps will provide greater friction.
While it might seem easier to cover the area with one piece, you would have to run the bearing bars the 10' way to cover the trench with one piece. The 10' span would be very weak. Remember also, that you may occasionally have to remove the grating to clean your trench and one man can handle three-foot long pieces more easily than he can handle a ten foot long piece.
Page 73
Expanded Metal & Grating
EXPANDED METAL & GRATING
Remember that while Welded Bar Grating is available in custom sizes, you will want to work from standard 3' X 24' panels whenever possible. (4' wide panels may be special ordered) This means that in the example of a 10" X 120" trench used above it would take 3 pieces 10" by 36" and 1 piece 10" X 12" to cover the trench with bearing bars running the short way of the span.
Types & Spacings Of Welded Bar Grating
Standard welded spacing pattern according to Federal specification RRG-661c. Bearing bars on 1 3/16" centers. Cross bars on 4" centers. Most commonly used pattern.
Cross bars on 4" centers. Bearing bar spacing opened up to 1.83" centers. This grating is used for maximum light and air circulation.
Cross bars on 2" centers with bearing bars on .915" centers. Ideal for sidewalks. Accommodates bicycle traffic.
Bearing bars on .915" centers. Cross bars on 4" centers. Used where heavy loads are applied and depth is restricted.
Cross bar spacing narrowed to 2" centers. Bearing bars on 1 3/16" centers. Increased surface contact for long life under heavy traffic. Expanded Metal & Grating
Page 74
Bar Grating Load Table U= Uniform Load
D = Deflection Span
Bearing Bar Size In Inches 3/ 16
1/ 8
3/ 16
1/ X 8
3/ 16
1 1/4
1 1/2
X 1 1/2
X 1 3/4
3/ 16
3/ 16
X1
X2
X 2 1/4
2'0"
2'6"
3'0"
3'6"
4'0"
U D
575 .093
370 .152
259 .218
186 .294
144 .373
C D
579 .077
463 .120
388 .173
330 .235
289 .310
U D
688 .073
440 .110
304 .160
225 .219
172 .286
C D
688 .059
549 .091
459 .129
391 .175
343 .232
U D
1030 .073
659 .112
460 .160
335 .219
256 .287
C D
1029 .058
822 .090
687 .129
588 .176
513 .230
U D
1072 .059
688 .090
475 .175
351 .233
269 .290
C D
1074 .048
859 .073
714 .104
610 .142
538 .180
U D
1610 .059
1029 .090
714 .128
528 .174
401 .230
C D
1610 .048
1283 .073
1074 .105
919 .141
801 .180
U D
1541 .045
988 .074
687 .106
501 .148
387 .193
C D
1542 .038
1237 .058
1030 .086
884 .116
723 .155
U D
2320 .047
1484 .076
1032 .107
758 .148
580 .193
C D
2320 .038
1858 .060
1548 .088
1325 .116
1160 .154
U D
3140 .041
2018 .062
1401 .093
1030 .126
788 .164
C D
3150 .031
2522 .053
2100 .075
1803 .100
1573 .134
U D
4118 .038
2633 .058
1830 .080
1346 .112
1029 .140
C D
4118 .029
3293 .047
2748 .062
2350 .089
2059 .116
U D
5210 .033
3330 .050
2310 .073
1670 .099
1301 .128
C D
5210 .028
4169 .040
3475 .058
2913 .080
2604 .103
Page 75
Expanded Metal & Grating
EXPANDED METAL & GRATING
3/ 16
X1
X 1 1/4
1/ X 8
3/ 16
X 3/4
C=Concentrated Load
Cold Finished Bar Products A medium low basic steel of “machine” grade without “brittleness” whn formed or bent. The manganese content is high, making it a good steel for carburized parts, since it produces a harder and more uniform case. Rounds of 4" diameter and smaller are cold drawn and rounds over 4" are turned and polished having a high degree of accuracy, concentricity, straightness and a highly polished surface.
Analysis Carbon .15 - .20
Manganese .60 - .90
Phosphorus .04 Max.
Sulphur .05 Max.
Applications Suitable for general shafting purposes and other uses not requiring the greater strength of alloy or high carbon steel. Extensively used for parts to be case hardened, where requirements are not too high or too severe, such as worms, pinions, gears, ratchets, dogs, chain pins and king pins.
Typical Mechanical Properties The following data is from mill lab tests. It is only a guide and cannot be used as a basis for the acceptance or rejection of material.
Cold Drawn Bars Tensile Strength Yield Point Elongation (P.S.I.) (P.S.I.) in 2 Inches 70,000 - 80,000 55,000 - 70,000 18 - 25% Brinell Rockwell Percent Hardness Hardness Machinability 160 - 180 B-87 65
% Reduction Of Area 45 - 57 Surface Feet Per Minute 108
Weldability This steel presents no welding problems when using all welding processes. Welding quality is generally high. Welding rod specifications are dependent on welding conditions such as thickness of section, service requirements and design.
Hardening This steel will respond to any of the standard carburizing methods. The following heat treatment is suggested for a hard case and tough core: Carburize at 1650o /1700o F for approximately eight hours, cool in box and reheat to 1400/1450o F. Cold Finished Bar Products
Page 76
Weights For Cold Drawn Round Bars Size In Inches
.042 .094 .167 .261 .376 .511 .669 .846 1.044 1.263 1.503 1.765 2.046 2.349 2.673 3.017 3.382 3.770 4.177 4.604 5.054 5.523 6.014 6.525 7.058 7.611 8.186 8.781 9.397 10.033 10.690 11.371 12.071 12.790 13.533 14.293 15.074 15.885 16.706 18.417 19.308
Wt. Per 12'
.50 1.13 2.00 3.13 4.51 6.13 8.03 10.15 12.53 15.16 18.04 21.18 24.55 28.19 32.08 36.20 40.58 45.24 50.12 55.25 60.65 66.28 72.17 78.30 84.70 91.33 98.23 105.37 112.76 120.40 128.28 136.45 144.85 153.48 162.40 171.52 180.89 190.62 200.47 221.00 231.70
Size In Inches
2 3/4 2 7/8 2 15/16 3 3 1/16 3 1/8 3 3/16 3 1/4 3 5/16 3 3/8 3 7/16 3 1/2 3 5/8 3 3/4 3 7/8 3 15/16 4 4 1/8 4 1/4 4 7/16 4 1/2 4 3/4 4 15/16 5 5 1/4 5 1/2 5 3/4 6 6 1/4 6 1/2 6 3/4 7 7 1/4 7 1/2 7 3/4 8 8 1/4 8 1/2 8 3/4 9 9 1/4
Page 77
Wt. Per Ft.
Wt. Per 12'
20.219 22.091 23.062 24.053 25.074 26.105 27.156 28.237 29.328 30.449 31.580 32.741 35.123 37.585 40.138 41.439 42.770 45.483 48.275 52.630 54.31 60.307 65.161 66.823 73.669 80.856 88.373 96.221 104.398 112.926 121.785 130.973 140.492 150.352 160.541 171.061 181.921 193.112 204.643 216.504 228.695
242.63 265.09 276.74 288.64 300.89 313.26 325.87 338.84 351.94 365.39 378.96 392.89 421.48 451.02 481.66 497.27 513.24 545.80 579.30 631.56 649.57 723.68 781.93 801.88 884.03 970.27 1060.48 1154.65 1252.78 1355.11 1461.42 1571.68 1685.90 1804.22 1926.49 2052.73 2183.05 2317.34 2455.72 2598.05 2744.34
Cold Finished Bar Products
COLD FINISHED BARS
/8 3/ 16 1/ 4 5/ 16 3/ 8 7/ 16 1/ 2 9/ 16 5/ 8 11/ 16 3/ 4 13/ 16 7/ 8 15/ 16 1 1 1/16 1 1/8 1 3/16 1 1/4 1 5/16 1 3/8 1 7/16 1 1/2 1 9/16 1 5/8 1 11/16 1 3/4 1 13/16 1 7/8 1 15/16 2 2 1/16 2 1/8 2 3/16 2 1/4 2 5/16 2 3/8 2 7/16 2 1/2 2 5/8 2 11/16 1
Wt. Per Ft.
Weights For Cold Drawn Flat Bars Size In Inches
Wt. Per Wt. Per Size In Inches Ft. 12'
/8
.106 .133 .159 .213 .266 .319 .372 .425 .478 .531 .639 .745 .851 .957 1.064 1.170 1.276 1.489 1.702 1.915 2.127 2.552 .159 .199 .239 .319 .398 .478 .559 .639 .718 .798 .957 1.117 1.276 1.435 1.596 1.755 1.915 2.233 2.552 2.872
1
x
/4
1
/16 3/ 8 1/ 2 5/ 8 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 1 2 /4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/2 4 1 4 /2 5 6 1/ 4 5/ 16 3/ 8 1/ 2 5/ 8 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5
/16
3
x
Cold Finished Bar Products
1.27 1.60 1.91 2.56 3.19 3.83 4.46 5.10 5.74 6.37 7.67 8.94 10.21 11.48 12.77 14.04 15.31 17.87 20.42 22.98 25.52 30.62 1.91 2.39 2.87 3.83 4.78 5.74 6.71 7.67 18.62 19.58 11.48 13.40 15.31 17.22 19.15 21.06 22.98 26.80 30.62 34.46
/16
x
/4
x
/16
x
3
1
5
Page 78
5 6 8 10 5/ 16 3/ 8 1/ 2 5/ 8 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 1 5 /2 6 7 8 10 3/ 8 1/ 2 5/ 8 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4
Wt. Per Wt. Per Ft. 12'
3.191 3.829 5.105 6.381 .266 .319 .425 .531 .639 .745 .851 .957 1.064 1.170 1.276 1.489 1.702 1.915 2.127 2.340 2.552 2.978 3.403 3.829 4.254 4.679 5.105 5.956 6.806 8.508 .398 .531 .665 .798 .931 1.064 1.196 1.329 1.596 1.861 2.127 2.393
38.29 45.95 61.26 76.57 3.19 3.83 5.10 6.37 7.67 8.94 10.21 11.48 12.77 14.04 15.31 17.87 20.42 22.98 25.52 28.08 30.62 35.74 40.84 45.95 51.05 56.15 61.26 71.47 81.67 102.10 4.78 6.37 7.98 9.58 11.17 12.77 14.35 15.95 19.15 22.33 25.52 28.72
Weights For Cold Drawn Flat Bars (Cont.) Size In Inches
/16
5
/8
3
x
x
2 1/2 2.658 31.90 2 3/4 2.925 35.10 3 3.151 38.29 1 3 /2 3.723 44.68 4 4.254 51.05 4 1/2 4.785 57.42 5 5.318 63.82 1 5 /2 5.850 70.20 6 6.302 75.62 8 8.508 102.10 10 10.635 127.62 1/ .639 7.67 2 5/ .798 9.58 8 3/ .957 11.48 4 7/ 1.117 13.40 8 1 1.276 15.31 1 1/8 1.435 17.22 1 1/4 1.596 19.15 1 1/2 1.915 22.98 1 3/4 2.233 26.80 2 2.552 30.62 2 1/4 2.872 34.46 2 1/2 3.191 38.29 2 3/4 3.509 42.11 3 3.829 45.95 1 3 /4 4.148 49.78 3 1/2 4.467 53.60 4 5.105 61.26 4 1/2 5.743 68.92 5 6.381 76.57 1 5 /2 7.020 84.24 6 7.657 91.88 7 8.933 107.20 8 10.210 122.52 10 12.762 153.14 1/ .745 8.94 2 3/ 1.117 13.40 4 1 1.489 17.87 1 1 /4 1.861 22.33 1 1/2 2.233 26.80 1 3/4 2.605 31.26 2 2.979 35.75
/16
x
/2
x
/8
x
7
1
5
Page 79
2 1/4 2 1/2 3 4 5/ 8 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 2 1 2 /4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 4 1 4 /2 5 5 1/2 6 7 8 9 10 3/ 4 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/2 4 4 1/2
Wt. Per Wt. Per Ft. 12'
3.350 3.721 4.467 5.956 1.064 1.276 1.489 1.702 1.915 2.127 2.552 3.403 3.829 4.254 4.679 5.105 5.530 5.956 6.806 7.657 8.508 9.359 10.210 11.911 13.613 15.314 17.016 1.596 1.861 2.127 2.393 2.658 3.191 3.723 4.254 4.785 5.318 5.850 6.381 7.445 8.508 9.572
40.20 44.65 53.60 71.47 12.77 15.31 17.87 20.42 22.98 25.52 30.62 40.84 45.95 51.05 56.15 61.26 66.36 71.47 81.67 91.88 102.10 112.31 122.52 142.93 163.96 183.77 204.19 19.15 22.33 25.52 28.72 31.90 38.29 44.68 51.05 57.42 63.82 70.20 76.57 89.34 102.10 114.86
Cold Finished Bar Products
COLD FINISHED BARS
/16
7
x
Wt. Per Wt. Per Size In Inches Ft. 12'
Weights For Cold Drawn Flat Bars (Cont.) Size In Inches
/8
5
/4
3
/8
7
x
x
x
5 1 5 /2 6 7 8 10 12 7/ 8 1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /4 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 1 5 /2 6 7 8 10 12 1 1 1 /8 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 1 2 /4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /2 4
Wt. Per Wt. Per Size In Inches Ft. 12'
10.640 11.699 12.762 14.894 17.015 21.280 25.524 2.233 2.552 2.872 3.191 3.829 4.467 5.105 5.743 6.381 7.020 7.857 8.295 8.933 10.210 11.491 12.762 14.038 15.314 17.887 20.419 25.524 30.629 2.978 3.350 3.723 4.059 4.467 5.211 5.956 6.700 7.445 8.189 8.933 10.420 11.911
Cold Finished Bar Products
127.68 140.39 153.14 178.73 204.29 255.36 306.29 26.80 30.62 34.46 38.29 45.95 53.60 61.26 68.92 76.57 84.24 91.88 99.54 107.20 122.52 137.89 153.14 168.46 183.77 214.40 245.03 306.29 367.55 35.74 40.20 44.68 49.14 53.60 62.53 71.47 80.40 89.34 98.27 107.20 125.04 142.93
7
/8
x
1
x
1 1/4 x
1 1/2 x
Page 80
5 6 8 12 1 1/4 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /4 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 1 5 /2 6 7 8 10 12 1 1/2 1 3/4 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /2 4 4 1/2 5 6 8 10 12 1 3/4 2 1 2 /4 2 1/2
Wt. Per Wt. Per Ft. 12'
14.894 17.867 23.822 35.734 4.254 5.105 5.956 6.806 7.657 8.508 9.359 10.210 11.060 11.911 13.613 15.314 17.016 18.718 20.419 23.822 27.226 34.032 40.838 6.381 7.445 8.508 9.572 10.640 11.701 12.762 14.894 17.016 19.148 21.270 25.524 34.032 42.540 51.048 8.933 10.210 11.486 12.762
178.73 214.40 285.86 428.81 51.05 61.26 71.47 81.67 91.88 102.10 112.31 122.52 132.72 142.93 163.36 183.77 204.19 224.62 245.03 285.86 326.71 408.38 490.06 76.57 89.34 102.10 114.86 127.68 140.41 153.14 178.73 204.19 229.78 255.24 306.29 408.38 410.48 612.58 107.20 122.52 137.83 153.14
Weights For Cold Drawn Flat Bars (Cont.) Size In Inches
1 1/2 x
1 3/4 x
2
x
2 3/4 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 4 4 1/2 5 6 8 10 12 2 1 2 /4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /2 4 5 6 8 1 2 /4
Wt. Per Wt. Per Size In Inches Ft. 12'
14.038 15.314 16.590 17.867 20.419 22.972 25.524 30.629 40.838 51.048 61.258 11.911 13.401 14.889 16.375 17.867 20.845 23.822 29.778 35.734 47.645 15.310
168.46 183.77 199.10 214.40 245.03 275.66 306.29 367.55 490.06 612.58 735.10 142.93 160.81 178.67 196.50 214.40 350.14 285.86 357.34 428.81 571.74 183.72
2
x
2 1/2 x
3
X
2 1/2 2 3/4 3 1 3 /2 4 4 1/2 5 6 8 10 12 3 1 3 /2 4 5 6 8 3 1/2 4 1 4 /2 5 6
Wt. Per Wt. Per Ft. 12'
17.016 18.718 20.419 23.822 27.226 30.625 34.032 40.838 54.451 68.064 81.677 25.524 29.778 34.032 42.540 51.048 68.064 35.734 40.838 45.943 51.048 61.258
204.19 224.62 245.03 285.86 326.71 367.55 408.38 490.06 653.41 816.77 980.12 306.29 357.34 408.38 510.48 612.58 816.77 428.81 490.06 551.32 612.58 735.10
Cold Drawn Square Bars Size In Inches
.053 .120 .213 .332 .478 .652 .851 1.077 1.329 1.609 1.915 2.247 2.605 2.991 3.403
Wt. Per 12'
.64 1.44 2.56 3.98 5.74 7.82 10.21 12.92 15.95 19.31 22.98 26.96 31.26 35.89 40.84 Page 81
Size In Inches
Wt. Per Ft.
Wt. Per 12'
1 1/16 1 1/4 1 3/8 1 1/2 1 5/8 1 3/4 1 7/8 2 2 1/4 2 1/2 2 3/4 3 3 1/4 3 1/2 4
3.842 5.318 6.434 7.657 8.986 10.423 11.964 13.613 17.229 21.270 25.737 30.629 35.944 41.689 54.400
46.10 63.82 77.21 91.88 107.83 125.08 143.57 163.36 206.75 255.24 308.84 367.55 431.33 500.27 652.80
Cold Finished Bar Products
COLD FINISHED BARS
/8 3/ 16 1/ 4 5/ 16 3/ 8 7/ 16 1/ 2 9/ 16 5/ 8 11/ 16 3/ 4 13/ 16 7/ 8 15/ 16 1 1
Wt. Per Ft.
Cold Drawn Hexagon Bars Size In Inches
Wt. Per Ft.
/16 1/ 4 5/ 16 3/ 8 7/ 16 1/ 2 9/ 16 5/ 8 11/ 16 3/ 4 13/ 16 7/ 8 15/ 16 1 1 1 /8 1 3/16 1 1/4 1 1/8
.104 .184 .288 .414 .565 .737 .933 1.151 1.393 1.658 1.946 2.256 2.590 2.947 3.731 4.156 4.605 5.572
3
Wt. Per 12'
1.25 2.21 3.46 4.97 6.78 8.84 11.20 13.81 16.72 19.90 23.35 27.07 31.08 35.36 44.77 49.87 55.26 66.86
Size In Inches
Wt. Per Ft.
Wt. Per 12'
1 7/16 1 1/2 1 5/8 1 3/4 1 7/8 2 2 1/8 2 1/4 2 3/8 2 1/2 2 5/8 2 3/4 3 3 1/8 3 1/4 3 1/2 4
6.091 6.631 7.782 9.026 10.360 11.791 13.313 14.556 16.626 18.417 20.309 22.291 26.525 28.787 31.101 36.104 47.154
73.09 79.57 93.38 108.31 124.32 141.49 159.76 174.67 199.51 221.00 243.71 267.49 318.30 345.44 373.20 433.25 565.85
Stressproof® Cold Finished Shafting This is a heavily cold worked, strain relieved carbon killed steel bar. It is available as a Cold Drawn Bar in 12 foot lengths. Some locations stock an ASTM-1144 bar with similar properties.
Analysis Carbon .40 - .48
Manganese 1.35 - 1.65
Sulphur .24 - .33
Silicon .15 - .30
Applications Ideal for general maintenance and repair, as all properties are “built in” the bar. Production parts include axles, collets, gears, spline shafts, spindles, pump shafts, feed and lead screws to all kinds, worms, studs, etc.
Machinability Stressproof machines well for its strength, with excellent tool life and a smooth finish. Cutting speeds of about 125 surface feet per minute are recommended. Cold Finished Bar Products
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Mechanical Properties Size In Inches 1/ " To 2" 2 Over 2" To 3 1/4"
Min. Yield Point 100,000 p.s.i. 90,000 p.s.i.
Average Tensile Strength 125,000 p.s.i. 120,000 p.s.i.
Tolerances Size In Inches 5/ to 1 1/ " Inc. 16 2 1 1/2 to 2 1/2" Inc. 2 1/4 to 4"
Cold Drawn (Plus) 0.000 0.000 0.000
Cold Drawn (Minus) 0.004 0.005 0.006
Warpage Almost completely free from strains, it may be splined, key seated, broached, drilled, reamed, milled or threaded. Expensive straightening operations are eliminated.
Wearability Although easily machined, wear resistant properties are unusually high. Many heat treated or carburized parts have been successfully replaced by unhardened Stressproof in spite of its relative softness. Reduced Costs By eliminating hardening and straightening operations, reducing machining time, lowering steel costs when replacing alloy steels, and by improving the quality of the finished part, STRESSPROOF will give you reductions in costs on many parts. While the price is slightly higher than ordinary carbon bars, its increased strength, wearability and service life make it the most economical steel to use in many applications.
Precision Shafting represents the highest degree of straightness, accuracy, concentricity and surface perfection obtainable in commercial practice. These bars are turned and centerless ground to close limits over their entire length, and burnished to a high finish after grinding. It is important to note that turning does not alter the physical properties of the bar.
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Cold Finished Bar Products
COLD FINISHED BARS
Precision C-1045 Shafting
Analysis Specification C-1045
Carbon .43 - .50
Manganese .60 - .90
Phosphorus .04 Max
Sulphur .05 Max.
Application This steel is often called pump rod or pump shafting due to its high degree of straightness (important in high speed shafting). The special straightness serves to prevent vibrations and wear on packings and bearings which must be avoided in deep well pump work. Other uses include motor shafts and other applications where high speed work necessitates straightness and accuracy along with the ability to be machined unsymmetrically with practically no danger of warpage. Typical Mechanical Properties Spec. C-1045
Tensile (P.S.I.) 110,000
Yield (P.S.I.) 78,000
Elongation In 2 Inches 20%
% Reduction of Area 55
Tolerances Diameter Of Bar Less Than 1 1/2" 1 1/2" To Under 2 1/2" 2 1/2" To 3" Inclusive Over 3" To 4" Inclusive
Plus Tolerance 0 0 0 0
Minus Tolerance .001” .0015” .002” .003”
Screw Machine Stock C-12L14 Cold Finished Rounds These special quality CF rounds have a machinability rating on automatic screw machines of 300 surface feet per minute. These rounds are of screw stock quality used for instruments, electronic parts, and machine shafts. They are also suitable for nickel plating.
Analysis Spec. Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur C-12L14 .15 Max. .085 - 1.15 .04 - .09 .26 - .35
Cold Finished Bar Products
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Lead .15 - .35
Hot Rolled Tul Bars Specification C1070 This is a high carbon special quality steel with greater strength in the as-rolled condition than lower carbon grades.
Analysis Carbon .65 - .75
Manganese .60 - .90
Phosphorus .04 Max.
Sulphur .05 Max.
Applications C1070 bars are used primarily in the manufacture and repair of farm implements where high strength is required.
Typical Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength (P.S.I.) 126,000
Yield Point (P.S.I.) 65,000
Elongation In 2 Inches 12%
Reduction Of Area 23%
Brinell Hardness 255
Machinability Annealing prior to machining is recommended because Tul Bars are quite difficult to machine in the as-rolled state.
Weldability C1070 steel is not readily weldable due to its high carbon content. However, gas or arc welding is possible if the material is preheated. A low alloy filler is recommended to develop equivalent strength in the weld. Stress relieving is also recommended. Welding rod grade depends on design, service requirements, and thickness of material. Wt./28'
Wt./32'
Wt./40'
Wt./42'
2" Solid
13.613 272.26
381.16
435.62
544.52
571.75
2 1/4" Solid
17.270 344.52
482.33
551.23
689.04
723.49
2 1/2" Solid
21.270 425.40
595.56
680.64
850.80
893.34
2 1/4" X .250 Wall 7.017 140.34
196.48
224.54
280.68
Hollow Tul Bar
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Cold Finished Bar Products
COLD FINISHED BARS
Rd. Cornered Wt./Ft. Wt./20' Special Quality
Chromium-Molybdenum Rounds 4140 HR, Heat Treated And CR, Heat Treated (to 3" Diameter) Machine Straightened and Stress Relieved
A balanced composition and careful hardening treatment gives this steel high strength and uniformly high physicals. The resultant steel has excellent tensile strength with good ductility giving better shock and impact resistance. It machines more freely than other steels in its class, enabling the speedy production of hardened parts with no additional heat treatment. This steel is particularly suitable for oil field tools where uniform grain structure, strength, and toughness throughout are requirements.
Analysis Carbon Manganese Phosphorus Sulphur Silicon Chromium Molybdenum
40 - .45 .75 - 1.00
.04 Max
.04 Max
.20 .35
.80 - 1.10
.15 - .25
Applications Heavy duty shafts, axles, pins, studs, bolts, couplings, oil well tool joints, winch shafts, piston rods, stay bolts, tractor arms, spindles, sprockets.
Typical Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength (P.S.I.)
Yield Point (P.S.I.)
Elongation In 2"
% Reduction Of Area
125,000
105,000
16%
45
Weldability This grade can be welded by any common welding process if the section is pre-heated, and stress relieved after welding. Welding rod grade is dependent upon design, service requirement, and thickness of sections. To Normalize Heat to 1600o - 1700oF and/or cool in air. Heat to 1450o - 1550oF Cool in furnace slowly. To Anneal To Harden Hardening temperature ranges from 1550o 1600oF. Use oil as the quenching medium.
Cold Finished Bar Products
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DuraGal Products DuraGal products are high strength, in-line galvanized steel that is available in selected flat, angle, channel and tubing sizes. DuraGal products are galvanized to 0.3 oz/ft2. DuraGal’s zinc coating has a particularly strong bond to the underlying steel that allows DuraGal to be radically formed without flaking or cracking the coating. DuraGal’s higher strength allows for possibly significant weight savings. Flats have a 58,000 psi yield Angles .098 and thinner have a 50,000 psi yield Angles thicker than .098 have a 65,000 psi yield Channels have a 65,000 psi yield Square and rectangular tubing have a 65,000 psi yield DuraGal is easy to cut, weld, drill and bend. There is no need for shot blasting or wire cleaning prior to painting or powder coating.
Structural Applications Domestic/Residential Construction Low Rise Commercial Buildings Internal Factory Material Handling Stairways, Ladders and Platforms
Farm Structures Facades Walkways Ore Conveyors
Manufacturing Applications Hanger Brackets (Elect./AirConditioning) Agricultural Equipment Transportable Building Floor Frames Truck Bodies/Trailers/Bins
Fencing Bed Rails Scaffolding Framing/Trusses
Mezzanine Floors Storage Systems
Mechanical Handling Conveyors
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DuraGal Products
DURAGAL
Engineered Construction Applications
DuraGal Square Tubing (26' 2") Size
.063
1 1/2 X 1 1/2
X
2X2
X
.079
.098
.120
.157
.197
X
X
X
X
X
X
X X
.236
X X
2 1/2 X 2 1/2 3X3
X
X
X
4X4
X
X
X
X
X
X
DuraGal Rectangular Tubing (26' 2") Size
.063
.079
.098
.120
.157
2X1
X
X
X
3X2
X
X
4X2
.197 .236
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
6X2
X
X
X
X
X
4.75 X 1.9 Oval
X
Note: Other Lengths, Shapes, and Sizes are available, ask your PDM Salesperson or visit www.duragel.com.
Concrete Reinforcing Bars ASTM-A615 The ASTM-A615 Specification pertains to deformed and plain billet-steel concrete reinforcement bars in cut lengths or coils. A deformed bar is defined as a bar whose surface is provided with lugs or protrusions (referred to as deformations) which inhibit longitudinal movement of the bar relative to the concrete which surrounds the bar in such construction. The standard sizes and their number designations are listed below. Bars are of 3 minimum yields: namely, 40,000 psi, 60,000 psi, and 75,000 psi; designated as Gr. 40, Gr. 60, and Gr. 75, respectively.
DuraGal Products
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Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength, Min. P.S.I. Yield Strength, Min. P.S.I. Bar Number 3 4,5,6 7,8 9,10 11, 14, 18
Gr. 40 Gr. 60 Gr. 75 60,000 90,000 100,000 40,000 60,000 75,000 Minimum % of elongation in 8 inches 11% 9% 7% 12% 9% 7% 8% 7% 7% 6% 7% 6%
Bend Test Requirements (Minimum Diameter for Bend Tests = 180o, d = Nominal Diameter of Bar)
Bars are capable of being bent around a pin without cracking on the outside diameter as follows: (Number 14 & 18 are bent 90o ). Bar Number
Grade 40
Grade 60
Grade 75
3 1/2 X d
3 1/2 X d
5Xd
5Xd
5Xd
5Xd
7,8
5Xd
5Xd
9,10
7Xd
7Xd
11
7Xd
7Xd
14,18
9Xd
9Xd
3,4,5 6
ASTM-A706 Specification pertains to low-alloy steel deformed bars in cut lengths or coils for concrete reinforcement, intended for applications where welding and/or bending, are of importance.
Mechanical Properties Tensile Strength, Min. P.S.I. Yield Strength, Min. P.S.I. Yield Strength, Max. P.S.I.
80,000 60,000 78,000
Tensile Strength shall not be less than 1.25 times the actual yield strength. REBAR
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Rebar
Concrete Reinforcing Bars ASTM-A706 Minimum % of elongation in 8 in. 14% 12% 10%
Bar Number 3, 4, 5, 6 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 14, 18
Bend Test Requirements
(Minimum Diameter for Bend Tests = 180o, d = Nominal Diameter of Bar)
Bars are capable of being bent around a pin without cracking on the outside diameter as follows: Bar Number 3, 4, 5 6, 7, 8 9, 10, 11 14, 18
Diameter of Pin 3Xd 4Xd 6Xd 8Xd
Concrete Reinforcing Bars Weights & Dimensions Bar Number 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 18
Rebar
Weight Nominal Nominal Per Ft. Diameter Dec. Diam. .376 3/8 0.375 .669 1/2 0.500 1.044 5/8 0.625 1.503 3/4 0.750 2.046 7/8 0.875 2.673 1 1.000 3.403 1 1/8 1.128 4.307 1 1/4 1.270 5.318 1 3/8 1.410 7.650 1 5/8 1.693 13.600 2 1/4 2.257
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Cross Section Area (In2) 0.11 0.20 0.31 0.44 0.60 0.79 1.00 1.27 1.56 2.25 4.00
Perimeter In Inches 1.178 1.571 1.963 2.356 2.749 3.142 3.544 3.990 4.430 5.320 7.090
Color Codes To assist you in the identification of steel products purchased from PDM Steel Service Centers, please refer to the following Color Codes. The color code list which follows is arranged according to product category and description: Hot Rolled Strip & Bars
Structural Shapes
Pipe & Round Tubing
Cold Rolled Strip & Bars
Sq. & Rectangular Tubing
Expanded Metal
Alloy Rounds
Sheet
Expanded Met. Grating
Rebar
Plate
Hot Rolled Strip & Bars HR Strip Thickness 1/ " 8 3/ " 16
Specification Comm.Qual. Comm. Qual.
Color Yellow Green
HR Flats, Rounds, and Squares Thickness .109 1/ " 8 .156" 3/ " 16 .234" 1/ " 4 5/ " 16 3/ " 8 7/ " 16 1/ " 2 9/ " 16 5/ " 8 3/ " 4 7/ " 8 1" 1 1/8" 1 1/4" 1 3/8" 1 1/2" 2"
Specification DuraGal A36 DuraGal A36 DuraGal A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36
Description Specification HR Flat and Round (Min. 50 ksi) A529 HR Flat A572 Gr. 50 HR Flat C1008 HR Flat and Round C1018 HR Flat, Round, and Square C1040/1045 HR Flat C1055 HR Flat, Hollow, and Solid Tul Bar C1070 HR Flat, Round, Square C1095 B.E. Weedcutter C1055 B.E. Weedcutter C1070
Color Blue and White Green and White Blue and Green Black & Blue Green and Red Green and Orange Red and Orange Silver Green Orange
Color Codes
COLOR CODES
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Color Purple Yellow Black Green Red Red White Blue Gold Orange Copper Yellow Green Pink Black Yellow Red Blue Orange Black
Hot Rolled Bar Shapes Bar Angles, Channels & Tees Thickness .094" 1/ " 8 3/ " 16 Bar Tees
Specification DuraGal A36 A36 A36
Color Blue Yellow Green Blue
Alloy Bars Description Specification 4140 HR HT Stress Relieved Round CF HT Stress Relieved Round 4140 CF HT Stress Relieved Square 4130 CF HT Sq. (NOT Stress Relieved) 4130 CF Round ETD 150®
Color Blue and Purple Green and Purple White and Purple White and Orange Purple
Rebar Description Rebar GR 40 Rebar GR 60 Rebar GR 60 (Weldable)
Specification A615 A615 A706
Color Blue Red Yellow
Cold Finished Bars Description Specification CF Flat C1018 CF Round C1018 CF Rd-Drawn G.&P./T.G.&P. C1018 CF Round C1045 CF Round C1215 CF Round-Leaded 12L14 CF Round 1117 CF Rd. Stressproof® 1144 CF Rd. Stress Relieved 1144 Fatigue Proof® 1137 Precision Ground Shaft C1045 xx Undersize **Over 1" stored in cardboard tubes. CF Square C1018 CF Square (Round Corners) C1018 CF Hex C1018 CF Hex - Leaded 12L14
Color Codes
Page 92
Color Black Black Black and White Red White Orange Gold Yellow Green Brown Pink Black Pink Black Orange
Structural Shapes Structural Angles Thickness .109 1/ " 8 .156" 3/ " 16 .234" 1/ " 4 5/ " 16 3/ " 8 7/ " 16 1/ " 2 5/ " 8 3/ " 4 7/ " 8 1"
Specification DuraGal A36 DuraGal A36 DuraGal A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36 A36
Color Purple Yellow Black Green Red Red White Blue Gold Orange Yellow Green Pink Black
Description Wide Flange Hi Tensile Dual Grade M Beams (Misc.) S Beams (Std. I) H Pilings (Domestic) H Pilings (Import) Channels Channels, Standard 1st wt. 2nd wt. 3rd wt. 4th wt. Channels, Misc.
Specification A36 A572 Gr.50 A992 A36 A36 A36 A36 A529 A36
Color Blue Green & Yellow
A36
Blue Blue Blue and Red Blue and White Blue and White Blue Blue and Red Blue and Green Blue and Yellow Blue
Tube, Square & Rectangular (Includes DuraGal) Wall Thickness .049 .060, .063, .065 .072, .073, .075 .083 .090, .095 .109 .120, .125 .180, .188 .238, .250 .313 .375 .500 .625
Specification A500 A / A513 A500 A / B / C / A513 A500 A / A513 A500 A / B / C / A513 A500 A / A513 A500 A / A513 A500 A / B / C A500 B / C A500 B / C A500 B A500 B A500 B A500 B
Color Black White Copper Pink Blue Purple Yellow Green Red White Blue Orange Yellow
Tube, Pre-Primed Wall Thickness Under 2" Sq. & 3" X 1" Rect. Over 2" Sq. & 3" X 1 1/2" Rect.
Specification A513 A500 B
Color Codes
COLOR CODES
Page 93
Color As Above As Above
Tube, Flashout 2.53 X 2.53 X 0.250
Red and Gold
Tube, Round HREW & CREW Wall Thickness Mech Tube-HREW & CREW
Specification A513-T1 & T2
Color Same as Square Tube
Pipe Description Specification Pipe Std (Sch 40) A53A X Heavy (Sch 80) A53A Pipe Std (Sch 40) A53B X Heavy (Sch 80) A53B Pre-Primed (KleenKote®) Pipe No Grade Uncoated Pipe A53A Uncoated Pipe A53B Uncoated Pipe (Sched. 10) A53A
Color Green White Blue Red N/C Orange Pink Gold
Plate Plate products are marked with the color code for the grade on the corners of the plate. The color code for the thickness of the plate is marked as a stripe of color on the ends of the plate. (Example: 5/8" A572 Gr 50 would have Green & Yellow on all four corners to denote the grade and a stripe of Blue on both ends to denote the thickness.) Description Specification Hot Rolled A36 Floor Plate Comm. Q Abrasion Resistant AR235 Brinell 321 Brinell 360 Brinell 400 Brinell 500 Brinell, Formable 400 Brinell, Formable 440 Brinell, Formable 500 Constructional Alloy (Tl® Type) A514 High Strength, Low Alloy A656 Gr 80 High Tensile A572 Gr 42 High Tensile A572 Gr 50 High Tensile A572 Gr 60 ABS Certified A283 Gr C Weathering A588 HR Corten® A242 HR Pressure Vessel Quality A516 Gr 70 HR Low Carbon C1010 HR Low Carbon C1015 HR Low Carbon (Robinson Proc.) C1010 HR (Robinson Proc.) A36 HR Stress Free Plate A36 HR Stress Free Plate C1008 HR Stress Free Plate A570 HR Med Carbon C1035 HR Med Carbon C1040/1045 HR Med Carbon C1055
Color Codes
Page 94
Color Code For Grade (On all Corners) Blue No Color Yellow Purple and Yellow Red and Yellow Copper and Yellow Black and Yellow White and Yellow Pink and Yellow Pink, Black and Yellow Pink Pink and White Green and White Green and Yellow Green and Gray Green and Blue Blue and Yellow Blue and White White Copper Copper and Blue Copper and Purple Blue and Purple Blue and Orange Yellow and Orange Red and Orange Orange Green Green and Orange
HR UM HR UM (Min. 50 ksi) 33 Max. Carbon
A36 A529 33 Max. Carbon
Blue Blue and White Gold
Plate Thickness 3/ " 16 1/ " 4 5/ " 16 3/ " 8 7/ " 16 1/ " 2 5/ " 8 3/ " 4 7/ " 8
1" 1 1/8" 1 3/16" 1 1/4" 1 3/8" 1 1/2" 1 5/8" 1 3/4" 1 7/8" 2" 2 1/8" 2 1/4" 2 1/2" 2 3/4" 3" 3 1/2" 4" 4 1/2"
Color Code/Thickness (Marked on both ends) Green Red White Blue Gold Orange Yellow Green Pink Black Yellow Green Red Blue Orange Yellow Green Pink Black Yellow Red Orange Green Black Orange Black Orange
Sheet, Hot Rolled and Gauge Floor Plate Thickness (.1793) 7 Ga 10 Ga (.1345) 11 Ga (.1196) 12 Ga (.1046) 13 Ga (.0847) 14 Ga (.0747) 16 Ga (.0598)
Specification A569 A569 A569 A569 A569 A569 A569
Color Orange Gold Black Yellow Orange Red Green
Sheet Miscellaneous Description Sheet (Calwell®) Sheet (Robinson Process) Sheet (High Tensile) Sheet (High Tensile)
Specification PQ55 C1010 A607 (Gr 45) A607 (Gr 50)
Color Codes
COLOR CODES
Page 95
Color Red and Black Copper and Purple White Green and Yellow
Sheet, Cold Rolled Thickness 10 Ga (.1345) 11 Ga (.1196) 12 Ga (.1046) 13 Ga (.0847) 14 Ga (.0745) 16 Ga (.0598) 18 Ga (.0478) 20 Ga (.0359) 22 Ga (.0299) 24 Ga (.0239) 26 Ga (.0179)
Spec. A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366 A366
Color Gold Black Yellow Orange Red Green Pink Gold Yellow Red Green
Sheet, Flat Galvanized Thickness Spec. A653 CQ, CTD 10 Ga (.138) 12 Ga (.109) A653 CQ, CTD 14 Ga (.079) A653 CQ, CTD 16 Ga (.064) A653 LFQ, CTD 18 Ga (.052) A653 LFQ, CTD 20 Ga (.040) A653 LFQ, CTD 22 Ga (.034) A653 LFQ, CTD 24 Ga (.028) A653 LFQ, CTD 26 Ga (.022) A653 LFQ, CTD 28 Ga (.019) A653 LFQ, CTD 30 Ga (.016) A653 LFQ, CTD PQS Electro Galvanized (Chromated)A653 Class C PQS Wiped Galvanized (A40) A653 LFQ Aluzinc Plus (Steel sheet with aluminum/zinc coating)
Color Gold Yellow Red Green Pink Gold Yellow Red Green Pink Gold As Above As Above As Above
Expanded Metal Width of opening (color end). Thickness of strand (color side) Thickness Color Opening 1/ " #6 Black 4 1/ " #9 Red 2 1/ " # 10 Gold 2 3/ " # 13 Green 4 1" # 14 White 1" # 16 Orange 1 1/2" # 18 Blue 2" # 20 Yellow 1 Example: /4" #20—Black end, yellow side.
Expanded Metal Grating Weight 3.00 Lb. 3.14 4.00 4.27 5.00 6.25 7.00 All Other Products Color Codes
Spec. Comm Q Comm Q Comm Q Comm Q Comm Q Comm Q Comm Q
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Color White Orange Yellow Green Blue Gold Red No Color
