Surface Navy Combat Systems Engineering Strategy Achieving Open Architecture Presented to the Surface Navy Association

RDML Terry Benedict 15 January 2008 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

Surface Combat System Systems Engineering Alignment Strategy ‹ Componentized combat system architecture and common

information standards form basis for achieving Surface Navy’s open architecture vision – Government owned architecture and authenticated interfaces ‹ Establish a combat system product line approach based on a

common objective architecture – Align combat systems architectures to standardize interfaces and achieve commonality across ship classes where business case supports – Open combat system for CG(X) is our end state ‹ Decouple combat system development from platform development

while continuing to accommodate platform specific needs ‹ Proposed Roles for Industry – PSEA – platform system engineering and integration agent – Developers – individual components, capabilities, domains GOAL: SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

- Rapid, incremental improvements to fleet - Minimize cost and schedule - Reuse improvements across all combat systems Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

2

Initial Competition ‹

PEO IWS has/will compete the following: – – – – – –

‹

Display Services Displays (main & remote) Processors ASW EW / Softkill Training (TSTS)

Rapid Capability Insertion Process (RCIP) – RCIP will enable us to compete specific capability upgrades and deliver the software faster through Advance Capability Builds (ACB)

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

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3

Platform System Engineering Agent ‹

Platform System Engineering Agent (PSEA) will manage integration of capability upgrades and other products into each ship class combat system – Conduct platform systems engineering, configuration control, testing, training, and logistics – Cost type contracts with performance incentives for open, componentized, aligned combat systems and defined interfaces

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

4

Background

‹

Implement Naval Open Architecture across Navy and Marine Corps combat systems. – 2008 DoN Objectives, 9 Oct 07

‹

The Surface Navy is implementing an overarching strategy to acquire combat system utilizing an OA model that addresses acquisition law and supportability from a technical, financial and personnel resources perspective. – ASN RDA Memo, 15 Nov 07

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

5

Implementing Open Architecture: Surface Navy OA Technical Model Infrastructure: • Common Services and APIs • Flexibility to Support Forward-Fit and Back-Fit

Common Computing Environment: • Standards-based Interfaces to network • Commercial Mainstream Products and Technologies

Track Mgmt Display

Command & Control

Componentized Objective Architecture: Sensor Mgmt

Weapon Mgmt

Infrastructure Services

Middleware

Vehicle Control

• Common Reusable Components • Platform Specific Components • Data Model • Extensible to the Future

Decouple Hardware (H/W) from Software (S/W)

Operating System

Hardware

Upgrade H/W and S/W Independently and on Different Refresh Intervals SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

6

Benefits of Componentized Objective Architecture ‹

Common allocations and interfaces allow components to be reused across Combat Systems – Reduces integration and test costs for new development – Improves interoperability and eases operator cross-decking

‹

Componentization localizes changes – Reduces Test / Cert costs for subsequent upgrades – Enables Rapid Capability Insertion Process (RCIP)

‹

S&T and new developers have an improved ability to transition new technology into Programs-of-Record ‹ Extensible to accommodate new warfighting capabilities

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

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7

PEO IWS Open Architecture perspective: 9Cost shared across ACB . . . ACB . . . ACB . . .

Required For

Selected Systems

In-Service Systems

O PP EE NN AA RR CC HH II TT EE CC TT UU RR EE O

Modernization and and New New Construction Construction Modernization

What it is and what it does

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Modular Applications Aligned to Objective Architecture ACB Aegis(CR3)

Computing Environment Isolation from Applications Aegis CR2 and SSDS MK 2 OA

Non OA Systems

multiple platforms 9Improved interoperability 9Facilitates software reuse 9Expanded Vendor Base • Rapid & Affordable Upgrades • Increased S&T Transition • Common training

9Decouples Software & Hardware 9Enables Computing Growth Plus… 9Enhanced survivability 9Increased performance, reduced cost

Interfaced to OA Conformant Systems Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

8

Implementing Open Architecture: Strategy, Interfaces and Open Standards ‹ Treat the computing environment as a

commodity

Applications

– Select commercial mainstream COTS products that conform to well-established open system interface standards

Middleware Commercial Products

Operating System Hardware

– Bundle specific COTS products for cross-platform use for a given timeframe and revisit selections on a regular basis ‹ Isolate applications from high rate-of-change

COTS through selection of standard APIs ‹ Transform application development from single-

platform development to multi-platform portfolio – Objective architecture defines key interfaces that support extensibility and reuse goals based on common data model – Aggregate components into domains for federated product line management by the government

“Build Once”

Track Mgmt

Command Sensor Weapon Vehicle & Mgmt Mgmt Control Control

Display

Middleware Operating System Hardware

– Eliminate redundant software development efforts SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

9

Implementing Open Architecture: Third-Party Surface Combat Systems Development Current-Platform Based Development

Future-Capability Based Development Ship Builder Planning Yard Many Vendors

Prime Sys Integ CS Integrator

Ship Builder CS Integrator

Aegis Mk 7

SEWIP

Common Component Asset Repository

Ship Builder

SB

PY

PSEA PSEA PSEA

CS Integrator

… Platform System

Engineering Agent (PSEA)

TTWCS SSDS

SEWIP

CIWS Other C&D

Other ESM

SUW

Track

Sensor Mgmnt

AAW/ IAMD

C2

Vehicle Control

ASW SUW SQQ-89

Separate PY … Contracts

ADDC ATC

Support and Training

GUNS MIW

UV Control

Display Services

Competition to develop Common S/W Components and Capabilities within Objective Architecture

Computing Information

Decouple H/W from S/W

Many Current Systems Have Their Own Sensor Control, Decide / Assess, Track Management, and Weapon Control Function

Systems Engineering Model Based on OA that: ” Decouples Hardware from Software ” Utilizes Standards-based Interfaces to Network ” Componentizes Software Applications SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Middleware Operating System Processing System (H/W) Display (H/W)

COTS Computing Systems H/W System Engineering & Component / Capability Competition

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CG(X) Combat System Componentization Present

TRANSITION PERIOD

CG(X)

Aegis (AMOD)

CG(X) IOC 2019

‹ ‹ ‹ ‹ ‹

‹ Mission - BMD

BMD Functionality Multi-Mission SM-3, SM-6 NIFC-CA SIAP

DDG 1000 ‹ Optimal Manning ‹ X,S-Band Integration ‹ Multi-Mission

CVN 78 ‹ X,S-Band Integration

‹ Multi-Mission ‹ Optimal Manning ‹ Ability to Fire

SM-3 and SM-6 ‹ SIAP

Combat System Asset Repository

‹ Sensor Netting ‹ X,S-Band Radar Integration ‹ Open Architecture – Objective Architecture based solution – Maximize Re-use – Component Based

LCS Amphib/Carriers SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

CG(X) will have the first combat system that fully realizes the objective architecture Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

11

Common Architecture Promotes Reuse, Reduced Testing, Fewer Baselines and Affordability Present

Future CVN 78

Carrier / Amphib Integration CVN78

SSDS Update EW EW Integ. Integ.

ESSM ESSM (ICWI) (ICWI)

RAM/ RAM/ CIWS CIWS Control Control

EW EW Integ. Integ.

DBR DBR

RAM/ RAM/ CIWS CIWS Control Control

DDG 1000 Integration Total TotalShip Ship Infrastructure Infrastructure

DDG 1000

ESSM ESSM (ICWI) (ICWI)

C2 C2//Planning Planning Services Services

Common Components

SM-2 SM-2 (ICWI) (ICWI)

DBR DBR

CG(X) Integration Sea-based Sea-based Terminal Terminal

DBR DBR

NIFC-CA NIFC-CA

BMD BMD

USW USW Suite Suite

IABM IABM

CG(X)

Aegis Integration Track Track Server Server

IABM IABM

Infrastructure Infrastructure &&Display Display Services Services

BMD BMD Merge Merge

Weapon Weapon Mgmt MgmtServices Services

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

USW USW Suite Suite

Cruisers

Destroyers

NIFC-CA NIFC-CA

Sea-based Sea-based Terminal Terminal

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

12

Surface Combat System Top Level Objective Architecture Platform Adaptation External Communications Domain

Link 16 S TADIL J JRE Link 11 Link 22 CDL-N

TDL Interface Controller CDL Interface Controller

DDS

DDS Interface Controller

SIPRNET NIPRNET

SATCOM Router

JTT / IBS

IBS Interface Controller

SPY-1 DBR AMDR SPQ-9B SPS-49A SPS-48E SPS-67 SPS-73 UPX-29 UPX-37 CIWS MK 9 SLQ-32 EDO ESM SEWIP MFEW EO/IR FLIR MH-60R Towed Sonar HullGPS Sonar WSN-7 EM Log DSVL Fathometer

Display Domain

Vehicle Control Domain

Training Training Unique Dev Env Dev GUIsEnv

Combat Mgmt Software

TACSIT Services

Work Services

HMI Services

Manning Services

Display Framework Support Services

Track Mgmt Domain

Sensor Mgmt Domain Sensor Domain Manager Sensor Sensor Sensor Control Sensor Control Sensor Control Control Controller

Track Server

Vehicle Admin

Vehicle Domain Manager

Training Training Common DevEnv Env Dev GUIs

Comms Domain Manager

Command and Control Domain

Global Track Manager

COP Integration

Force Warfare Planning

Tactical Mission Planning

MultiSource Integration

Combat ID

Decision Support

Tactical Decide & Assess

Intel

Ship Resource Manager

Asset Asset Controller Asset Vehicle/ Controller Controller Asset Controller Asset Vehicle Controller Interface Controller

Mission Services

Weapon Mgmt Domain Weapon Domain Manager Weapon Scheduler

Sensor Sensor Missile Control Control Controller

Mission Mission Area Mission Area Mission Coordinator Area Coordinator Area Coordinator Coordinator

(one per missile) Sensor Sensor Weapon Control Control Controller (one per weapon)

Support Domain Readiness Assessment

Training Dev Env

Logistics Support

Scenario Scripting

ASW Trainer

Scenario Control

Computer Based Training

Playback/ Debrief

Combat System Trainer

Training Assess

Ship Control Trainer

Knowledge Mgmt

(one per sensor) Air/Surface Geodetic Composite Registration Tracking

Ship Control Domain Propulsion

Ship Domain Manager Integ. Bridge / Voyage Mgmt Nav/Time Distribution

Sensors Actuators

Link Data Dissem. Manager

Infrastructure Domain Infra.

C2 Support Services

Business & Collaboration

Distributed Computing

Application Services

Device Monitors

Engineering Control

Resource Mgmt

Precision Nav/Time

DX/DR

Mediation Services

Messaging Services

Actuator Controllers

Damage Control

Computing Env. Svc.

Network Mgmt Svc.

Internal Comms

Data Mgmt

Security Services

Common Hardware

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Acoustic Composite Tracking

Consoles

Displays

Cabinets

Processors

Storage

Vehicles Fixed Wing MH-60R Small Boats UAV UUV USV

Sensor Sensor Sim/Stim Sensor Sim/Stim Sim/Stim

Weapon Weapon Simulator Weapon Simulator Simulator

Missiles SM-2 SM-3 SM-6 ESSM RAM ASROC Weapons MK 41 VLS MK 57 VLS MK 29 GMLS RAM GMLS SEARAM MK 160 AGS MK 160 GFCS CIGS CIWS TTWCS Harpoon MK 36 DLS Nulka SLQ-32 EA OTST ATT NIXIE NLOS

Weapon Weapon Simulator Ext. Comms Simulator Simulator

Nav System Simulator

Networks

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

13

Surface Combat System 2012 Objective Architecture Platform Adaptation External Communications Domain

Link 16 S TADIL J JRE Link 11 Link 22 CDL-N

TDL Interface Controller CDL Interface Controller

DDS

DDS Interface Controller

SIPRNET NIPRNET

SATCOM Router

JTT / IBS

IBS Interface Controller

SPY-1 DBR AMDR SPQ-9B SPS-49A SPS-48E SPS-67 SPS-73 UPX-29 UPX-37 CIWS MK 9 SLQ-32 EDO ESM SEWIP MFEW EO/IR FLIR MH-60R Towed Sonar HullGPS Sonar WSN-7 EM Log DSVL Fathometer

Display Domain

Vehicle Control Domain

Training Training Unique Dev Env Dev GUIsEnv

Combat Mgmt Software

TACSIT Services

Work Services

HMI Services

Manning Services

Display Framework Support Services

Track Mgmt Domain

Sensor Mgmt Domain Sensor Domain Manager Sensor Sensor Sensor Control Sensor Control Sensor Control Control Controller

Track Server

Vehicle Admin

Vehicle Domain Manager

Training Training Common DevEnv Env Dev GUIs

Comms Domain Manager

Command and Control Domain

Global Track Manager

COP Integration

Force Warfare Planning

Tactical Mission Planning

MultiSource Integration

Combat ID

Decision Support

Tactical Decide & Assess

Intel

Ship Resource Manager

Asset Asset Controller Asset Vehicle/ Controller Controller Asset Controller Asset Vehicle Controller Interface Controller

Mission Services

Weapon Mgmt Domain Weapon Domain Manager Weapon Scheduler

Sensor Sensor Missile Control Control Controller

Mission Mission Area Mission Area Mission Coordinator Area Coordinator Area Coordinator Coordinator

(one per missile) Sensor Sensor Weapon Control Control Controller (one per weapon)

Support Domain Readiness Assessment

Training Dev Env

Logistics Support

Scenario Scripting

ASW Trainer

Scenario Control

Computer Based Training

Playback/ Debrief

Combat System Trainer

Training Assess

Ship Control Trainer

Knowledge Mgmt

(one per sensor) Air/Surface Geodetic Composite Registration Tracking

Ship Control Domain Propulsion

Ship Domain Manager Integ. Bridge / Voyage Mgmt Nav/Time Distribution

Sensors Actuators

Link Data Dissem. Manager

Infrastructure Domain Infra.

C2 Support Services

Business & Collaboration

Distributed Computing

Application Services

Device Monitors

Engineering Control

Resource Mgmt

Precision Nav/Time

DX/DR

Mediation Services

Messaging Services

Actuator Controllers

Damage Control

Computing Env. Svc.

Network Mgmt Svc.

Internal Comms

Data Mgmt

Security Services

Common Hardware

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Acoustic Composite Tracking

Consoles

Displays

Cabinets

Processors

Storage

Vehicles Fixed Wing MH-60R Small Boats UAV UUV USV

Sensor Sensor Sim/Stim Sensor Sim/Stim Sim/Stim

Weapon Weapon Simulator Weapon Simulator Simulator

Missiles SM-2 SM-3 SM-6 ESSM RAM ASROC Weapons MK 41 VLS MK 57 VLS MK 29 GMLS RAM GMLS SEARAM MK 160 AGS MK 160 GFCS CIGS CIWS TTWCS Harpoon MK 36 DLS Nulka SLQ-32 EA OTST ATT NIXIE NLOS

Weapon Weapon Simulator Ext. Comms Simulator Simulator

Nav System Simulator

Legend Component potentially available for reuse in 2012

Networks

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

14

Implementing Open Architecture: Proposed Combat System Development Strategy OA Hardware

DDG 1000

FY12-FY13 FY14-FY15 CR3 (Common Processor System (CPS) / Common Display System (CDS)) CR4 (CPS/CDS)

DBR, AGS, VLS Mission Planning Ship Control, DDI TSCE-I, MSI

Spiral 1 Future EW Common ASW Common Training Arch

Objective Architecture

MH-60R Integration Common Vehicle Control TSCE-I/CANES Alignment Common Track Server APIs Align to common Weapon Arch

CG(X)

IABM into JTM GCCS-M/CNDE TSTS Integration Common Air Control Netted Surface Track

Common Infrastructure APIs EW/ASW Open Interfaces ACTS/TSTS Integration ACB12 USW-DSS Integration NTDS Elimination Sensor Mgmt BMD 5.0 NIFC-CA AMOD SM-6 SIAP / JTM Alignment

SSDS

SUW Improvements AT/FP Improvements

ACB14

Integrated Mission Planners GIG SOA Services Common Display Arch Full NIFC-CA

SBT BMD 5.1 SM-3 Blk IIA

MFEW Integration BMD 6.0 Future EW AMDR Integration New Acoustic Array

Legend Current POR

CVN 78

DBR Integration CATCC-DAIR Integration ESSM w/ MK 29 GMLS Future EW

Proposed Alignment Changes Towards CG(X)

Opportunities for CG(X) to Influence Current Programs Development Paths SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

15

Common Component Definition and Alignment Timeline CY2007 Q1

Q2

CY2008

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Draft ADD

Objective Architecture

Define

Common Interface Definitions Reuse / Alignment

Identify Oppt’ys

CY2009

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

ADD ACB 12

CY2010

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

ADD ACB 14

Industry Review

CY2011 Q4

Q2

CY2012

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

CY2013

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

CY2014 Q4

Q1

Q2

CY2015

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

CDM, CDM, Interfaces Interfaces Baselined Baselined

Update

ICWGs -Assess Impact

Identify Oppt’ys

Assess Impact

Combat Mgmt System (IWS 1)

DDG 1000 S1

CVN 78FQAL

DDG 1000 S2

Aegis ACB 12

CG/DDG

CG(X) SW R3

Aegis ACB 14

PSEA Option 1

Platform System Engineering, Integration & Test

Q1

ACB12

Option 2

Option 3

Option 4

Option 1

PSEA

Delta - SDR

SRR Feb -’ 07

SDR

SSR

Dec -’ 07

Jun -’ 08

TPR

CDR

TRR

Jun - ’ 09

Nov -’ 09

Oct - ’ 10

PDR Nov -’ 08

Demo

CSSQT Sep -’ 13

Sep -’ 11

ACB14 SRR Mar -’ 09

SDR

SSR

Dec - ’ 09

Jun - ’ 10

PDR

CDR

Dec -’ 10

Demo

Nov -’ 11

DDG 1000

Feb -’ 07

Aug -’ 14

PSEA

Rel5 SSR

CSSQT

Dec -’ 12

PDR Oct -’ 07

CDR

SAT

May - ’ 08

Rel6

Mar - ’ 10

SSR

PDR

Sep -’ 08

Apr - ’ 09

Spiral - 1 (ACB14)

CDR

SSR

Option 2

Option 3

Reuse Track Mgmt Weapon Mgmt

Mar -’ 11

PDR

Oct -’ 09

Option 1

Reuse Vehicle control MH 60 Integration Mission Planning

SAT

Sep - ’ 09

CDR

SAT

Mar -’ 10 Jul - ’ 10

Spiral - 2 (ACB14) CVN/AMPHIBS

Reuse TSCEI DBR Int.

Reuse ASW, C2

PDA

Mar -’ 12

SSR

PDR

Nov -’ 10

Apr - ’ 11

CDR

PSA

SAT

Oct -’ 11

Aug -’ 13

PSEA Option 1

Option 2

Option 3

Option 1

PSEA

CVN 78 SRR/SFR Jun -’ 08

SSR/PDR Mar -’ 09

CDR

TRR

Nov -’ 09

Jun -’ 10

FQAL

DT&E

CSIT

CG(X)

PSEA (notional) Spiral 1 MOD Repeat

SW R3

Option 1

ACB16 SFR

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

PDR

CDR

SW R1

SW R2

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

16

Aegis Combat System Transition to Open Architecture ‹ The AEGIS system was 14 ACB

Aegis Tactical Software Common Source Library

y ibrar L e c our on S m FY16 m Co FY15

12 ACB

‹ OA-based TI08 (CR2)

hardware and software being delivered in BUNKER HILL in FY08 using modular design

FY17

FY14

4 piral SW S

FY13 FY12

3 DDGs

FY11

3 piral SW S FY09

FY19 FY18

6 DDGs

FY10 CR3 3 CGs

FY08

3 CGs

CR3 3 CGs

6 DDGs 2 CGs

CR2 CG 53 CG 58

‹ Computing infrastructure

common with SSDS middleware fields in BUNKER HILL FY08

CR2 2 CGs

CR2 2 CGs

CR3 3 DDGs CR3 2 DDGs

Capability

initially designed as an integrated and tightly coupled hardware and software Combat System

3 DDGs CR3 CG 65 CG 66 CG 67

4 DDGs

CR3 CG XX CR3 3 DDGs

CR2 CG 52

POM 10 Dependent

Open Computing Hardware is Foundation for New Capability

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

17

SSDS Combat System Transition to Open Architecture ‹ SSDS used modular design

SSDS Tactical Software Common Source Library

y ibrar L e c ur n So o m FY16 Com

P3I RAM

FY19 FY17

FY18

FY15

ptive / Ada ontrol M S ES nt C geme a g n E

FY14 FY13 FY12

FY11

CVN XX

FY10 CVN XX

FY09

3 CVNs

FY08

LPD XX

CVN XX LPD XX

LHA 6 LPD 24 LPD 17

CVN XX 2 LSDs CVN 69 CVN 76

CVN XX

LPD 25

2 LSDs

2 LPDs CVN XX

LPD XX

LHD XX LHD XX

2 LSDs

LPD XX 2 LSDs

Capability

and development to fulfill self defense requirements across multiple platform types with existing combat system elements ‹ SSDS MK 2 OA flexibility to accommodate change (threat, sensors, weapons, requirements, ship class modifications) ‹ Computing infrastructure common with Aegis middleware fields in NIMITZ FY08

LPD XX LSD XX LSD XX

LPD 18 CVN 68

SSDS uses Common Source library : -- Follow on ships inherit SSDS software changes through Common Source library

SSDS MK 2 Open Architecture Fielding in FY 08 to in FY 17 SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

18

Summary ‹

Establishing a combat system product line approach based on a common objective architecture and common data model – Government controlled architecture and authenticated interfaces – Will be fully realized on CG(X)

‹

Conduct combat system development through disciplined systems engineering principles and processes ‹ Proposed Roles for Industry: – PSEA – platform systems engineering and integration – Developers – components, capabilities, domains

‹

CG(X) will be created from a mix of existing and new development components – Componentize and align AMOD, CVN 78, DDG 1000 and LCS Combat System Architectures to achieve CG(X) requirements

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

19

BACK-UP

SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

20

Surface Navy Combat System OA Strategic Plan Common Components

FY 2007 Q1

Q2

Q3

FY 2008 Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

FY 2009 Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

FY 2010 Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

FY 2011 Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

FY 2012 Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

CPS CDS Combat Management System

ADD

CS Obj Arch IABM/JTM AWS SSDS TSCE ICMS COMBATTS 21

FY 14 +

CG(X) Notional Platforms

CG 47

FY 12 + 52

59

DDG 51

51

CVN LPD/LHA

6

DDG 1000 LCS CG (X) SNA Symposium 15 Jan 08

75

68

1000 1

2

FY 19 Distribution Statement A: Approved for Public Release: Distribution is unlimited

21