08/01/2016

Status of Small Ruminant Sector in Odisha Regional Workshop , the 24th July 2015

Sheep and Goat Population in Odisha

15 lakh sheep (7 % of total Livestock) 65 lakh goats (32 % of total Livestock) 4.8 % of the India’s goat population 2.43 % of the India’s sheep population CAGR % (2003-2012) Goat – 1.3% Sheep – (- 0.27%) 12 % Household – Goat, 2% Household - Sheep

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08/01/2016

Goat Genetic Resources of Odisha

Black Bengal o Mostly found in Western & Northern  Odisha

Ganjam  o Meat Breed mostly found in South Odisha o Medium sized, tall, leggy

o Twinning is common, 1st kidding at  22 months and reared in small units  (5‐20)

o 1st kidding at 28 months o Mostly reared by Gola community in flocks  of (2003‐300)

Sheep Genetic Resources of Odisha Bolangir Meat Breed mostly found in Western Odisha Medium sized, light brown colour

Ganjam Mostly found in South Odisha Medium sized, short tail, long drooping ear, Brown with black/ white patches

Kendrapada Second sheep breed in India and sixth in the world, which carries FecB mutation, responsible for prolificacy

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08/01/2016

Other AnGR of Orissa (Sheep & Goats)

Koraput

Chotnagpuri

Ghumsari Raighar

Badavihan

Maraguda

Small Animal Breeding Policy o Odisha is one of the leading State to implement comprehensive pro-poor Livestock Policy in 2002 o Recommended breeding policy for sheep and goat is selective breeding within the existing distinctive Orissa breeds of sheep and goat o Potential Districts for Sheep development o Keonjhar, Mayurbhanj, Bolangir, Gnajam and Kalahandi o Potential Districts for Goat development o Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar, Balasore, Bolangir and Ganjam

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08/01/2016

Successful Intervention in Odisha Routine Deworming of Goat and Sheep o In a large scale, deworming of 7 lakh goat population with Dectomax introduced in January, 2009 across the State. o Thereafter, under State Plan, Deworming of Small animal is a regular activity. Last Year, 14.90 lakh goats and Sheep were dewormed. Mortality has reduced from 29 % to 13 % o Under National Mission for Protein Supplementation, 67 Goat Clusters identified and around 2500 goats are dewormed in each cluster. 50 Goat Scouts engaged

o 31,000 Small Ruminants insured

Goat Development under “KALYANI”

o Five Districts namely, Bolangir, Keonjhar, Sundergarh, Deogarh and Mayurbhanj selected o

1500 Groups formed in 25 Clusters and 250 Field Guides are working

o Routine Deworming, Vaccination, Supply of Breeding Buck, Awareness meeting, Goat Rally are organized o 1280 Bucks supplied to Groups o Exchange of Bucks amongst the goat groups o 7637 kids born (54% twinning)

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08/01/2016

Health Care Measures

o Preventive Vaccination o PPR – CP Program o Enterotoxaemia o Goat Pox

o 40 lakh Sheep/ goats vaccinated

o Health Care measures through Mobile Veterinary Units

o Routine Disease Surveillance

Strengthening of Goat Farms

o Five Goat Farms and one sheep farm functioning in State o Under National Livestock Mission, one Sheep Farm at Chipilima is being modernised.

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08/01/2016

Capacity Building on Small Animal Management “Pathe Pathshala”-The Moving School for Small Animal Livestock Keepers and Pastoralists o

At their place, in their time , with their language

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Since 2008 - First class at Dallibati, Khallikote,17.11.08

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To give tips on sustainable keeping, feed making from local biomass

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Herbal Healing practices

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Low input based vaccination,deworming

Low external input based vaccination, Tonic and Deworming agent preparation

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08/01/2016

Mentoring the Farmers

Women and Youth Goat keepers preparing Deworming medicine with local herbs

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08/01/2016

Pathsala in Chhatrapur area - after Phailin

After Phailin…..

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08/01/2016

Tele-Vet programme- Information on herbal healing, feed making, on miscall

10-15 calls everyday (7 AM - 9 AM & 5 - 7 PM)

Till now 523 “Pathe Pathshala” with more than 7000 livestock keepers

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08/01/2016

The Journey Continues……

Capacity Building of Veterinary Staff o DFID supported for development of Training Manual on ‘Small Animal Management’ for Veterinary Doctors and Pravets o Consultancy services can be provided to others by SMILE. o Under Central Scheme ‘Training for All’ through DoPT, 397 Veterinary Doctors and 1040 Paravets trained covering all 30 Districts during last 3 years. o Details of such modules are available at http://www.itpndfc.in/ o 84 Master trainers created o Sensitization Workshop with Line Department, PRI members and NGOs o 133 Veterinary Doctors sent for Exposure Visit to CIRG, Mathura and CSWRI

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08/01/2016

Capacity Building of Farmers

o Training Module for Farmers developed o Jeebikara Utcha o Training to Gola Community o Skill up-gradation training for Goat & Sheep owners under State Plan

TRAINING   MATERIALS

o There are around 2000 progressive farmers identified to act as Extension Workers

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08/01/2016

Convergence with ongoing Schemes o

Under MGNERGA, 650 goat shed constructed during 2014-15

o Convergence with ATMA for training and exposure o Passing On Gift (POG) Approach adopted in collaboration with Heifer International

o Under IWMP, 1984 Health Camps organized and 13393 farmers supplied with 57,458 animals during last 3 years

o Under OTELP, Goat Sheds/ Training provided o Under OCTMPS, 220 Deworming Camps and 182 Bucks supplied in Tank command area

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