SOUTH AMERICA STARTER GUIDE Stop dreaming and start exploring

South America is not just a place one goes to visit. It is place one goes to, to realize a dream. Often a once in a lifetime dream! Yet, the sheer volume of information on websites and travel guides - that is meant to make your travel research simple makes it overwhelming and confusing. Consider this guide your one stop solution to which countries to visit, where to stay, what to see, and how to get from place to place – cutting out your research and planning headaches. Here is why you could trust this guide.

to go, the South American travel kit is your guide.

As the world’s largest escorted travel company, with over 430 vacations to more than 79 countries across 6 continents, we have heard just about every question there is about planning a vacation – and we think we can help you find most of your answers here.

Should you have any additional questions that we haven’t answered, we are just a phone call (1 800 425 3575) or email ([email protected]) away!

We, at the Globus family of brands, can help making your dream South American vacation all that you want it to be.

We are always happy to answer your most simple or detailed questions. We wish you happy and safe travels

– ENJOY the ride! From selecting your ideal destinations, accommodations, and itinerary to figuring out when to Scott Nisbet President and CEO travel, what to pack, and how to get where you want Globus family of brands IN PARTNERSHIP WITH:

Uros Islands, Lake Titicaca, Peru

Rio de Janeiro

FIRST TIME TO SOUTH AMERICA? With its varied history, cultures, historic sites, natural attractions, and wildlife, deciding where to go, when to go, how long to stay, and how to get the most bang for your buck can be tough. The first step is to ask yourself some questions… and we’re making the second step (answering them) a little simpler.Our goal is the same as yours: Stop dreaming and start going!

choose your destination Should I try to visit several different countries or focus my time on a single destination?

If you think this trip is your “once-in-a-lifetime chance” to go to Central & South America, then by all means, pack your schedule so you see and experience as much as possible. Because Central & South America have such a diverse array of offerings, climates, and cultures, you will need at least a week to truly enjoy a multi-country getaway.

BRAZIL Taking up almost half of South America, Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world and the largest in South America. Known for its famous Carnival, soccer, samba, and natural attractions, Brazil is a diverse country. From its cosmopolitan, vibrant cities—such as Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo—to its lush Amazon rainforest, Brazil offers visitors a wide range of activities and attractions: wildlife viewing, museums, international cuisine, cultural attractions, people-watching on the beaches, and more. The people in Brazil are known for being PANAMA friendly, fun-loving, COSTA RICA optimistic, and ECUADOR welcoming GALÁPAGOS to BRAZIL ISLANDS PERU visitors, and CHILE music is an ARGENTINA important part of their culture.

ARGENTINA Argentina, known for is tango and awardwining wine industry, is a country filled with cosmopolitan cities, breathtaking landscapes, and passionate people. Its capital and largest city, Buenos Aires, was voted the second most desirable city to visit (after Florence) by Travel & Leisure magazine. Outside of Buenos Aires, visitors find the La Pampa plains, which is home to many estancias (ranches) with gauchos, horses, and Argentina’s world famous beef. Elsewhere in Argentina, nature lovers stand in awe at Iguassu Falls, one of the world’s most spectacular waterfalls, or delight in Patagonia’s glacier-carved landscapes, stunning scenery, and wildlife, including seals, Magellanic penguins, and birds. Mendoza’s wine region is also a popular attraction for visitors

from the rainforest in the Lake District to Patagonia’s glaciers in the south. It is home to one of the most beautiful national parks in South America, Torres del Paine, with its cascading waterfalls, roaring creeks, shimmering lakes, and jagged mountain peaks. In the Central Valley near Santiago, winemakers produce excellent wines on par with those of France and California. Santiago, Chile’s capital, is a cosmopolitan city offering many museums, restaurants, and cultural attractions. Chile is home to Easter Island, one of the earth’s most isolated inhabited islands, where you can explore the large open-air museum with over 400 moais, ruins, and temples. Chile is also a playground for people wanting to ski in the summer months (for North America), as the Andes boast wonderful ski resorts.

CHILE

PERU

From its amazing archaeological treasures Chile is a country of contrasts—from the driest desert in the world (Atacama Desert) to its gastronomic delights and from to the lush, fertile climate in the center and its rich biodiversity to its melting pot of

ns Costa Rican Mountainside

cultures, Peru offers visitors a wide array of attractions. High in the Andes Mountains, Cusco is the oldest continuously inhabited city in South America and is a home base for exploring Machu Picchu. Lima, Peru’s capital and largest city, offers colonial architecture, interesting churches, and numerous museums. Cruise through the Peruvian Amazon; fly over the Nazca Lines; walk the cobblestone streets in Arequipa; discover Coca Canyon, one of the deepest in the world; and visit the floating islands on Lake Titicaca. All of this and much more—including 40,000 restaurants with cuisine blending European, African, Asian, and Andean dishes—are available in Peru.

ECUADOR Ecuador is a small country with an amazing amount of natural diversity. Visit the tropical forest with its toucans, monkeys, and birds; hike one of Ecuador’s mountains; watch one of its 1,600 different kinds of birds; climb the tallest active volcano in the world; snorkel in the Galápagos Islands; or relax on the warm

Panama City, Panama

Pacific coast. History buffs will appreciate Ecuador’s cultural heritage and colonial architecture, especially in Quito, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For those seeking cultural excitement, Ecuador is home to 17 distinct indigenous groups with their language, dress, and traditions largely preserved. Don’t miss standing at the “Middle of the World” monument, visiting the many museums and art galleries, or cruising through the Galápagos Islands.

COSTA RICA Costa Rica is a treasure trove for visitors wanting spectacular scenery and biodiversity, with its mountain ranges, active volcanoes, cloud forests, tropical beaches, and beautiful national parks. Roughly 26% of Costa Rica is conservation and natural protected land, and it is known for its eco-tourism. Visit Rincon de la Vieja National Park, known as Costa Rica’s Yellowstone; cruise through Tortuguero National Park, dedicated to the protection of endangered turtles; watch for monkeys, iguanas, and birds in Manual Antonio

National Park; walk on suspension bridges in the cloud forest canopy; and dip in the Tabacón hot springs with views of the Arenal Volcano.

PANAMA Although most famous for the Panama Canal, Panama offers much more—whitesand beaches, mountains, rainforest, and diverse wildlife, including 900 species of birds. Where else can you visit both the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean in one day? The capital, Panama City, is a sophisticated city with a meltingpot of ethnicities and cultures, dining opportunities, and historical as well as modern cityscapes. Outside of Panama City, snorkel in the San Blas Islands, governed by the indigenous Kuna Indians; take a zip-line tour through the cloud forest canopy in Boquete; enjoy a monkey tour in the Gamboa Rainforest; snorkel in the coral reefs near Bocas del Toro; or relax at an all-inclusive resort on Panama’s Pacific Coast.

what are the places i can’ Do I want a trip that focuses on South America’s “greatest hits” and must-see sites? We always

recommend starting your first full day on vacation with a city tour to give you the lay of the land. Having a Local Guide show you the highlights and provide some tips on what to see and where to go is a great help, whether it’s your first or fifth trip to that destination. You can research, book, and pay for these tours and other excursions in advance of your trip. That way, you’ll wake up on your first morning knowing exactly what you are doing, without having to waste your time looking at maps and asking for directions. City tours are often included on escorted tours and independent travel packages such as Monograms. Activities and excursions are generally extra but will give you a well-rounded experience (stick with us, and this guide, and we’ll help you book the “extras” you want and lots more)!

SOUTH AMERICA’S “MUST SEES” No matter who or how well traveled you are, seeing the main sites in each city is a “must.” Here are a few standout sites that make the destination unique and present great photo ops. San José

PANAMA

COSTA RICA ECUADOR

GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS

Lima

Quito Machu Picchu

BRAZIL

PERU

CHILE

Santiago

ARGENTINA

Buenos Aires

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA

Known for its white-sand beaches, passionate music, festive carnival, samba, and beautiful people, Rio offers gorgeous architecture (influenced over 500 years by the Portuguese, French, and English), over 50 museums, legendary nightlife, impressive shopping, and a wide variety of cuisine—all set against a stunning backdrop surrounded by azure seas and mountain landscapes.

Known as the “Paris of South America,” Buenos Aires offers a European flavor— with world-class boutiques, beautiful architecture, international cuisine, cultural attractions, and incomparable nightlife—combined with beautiful parks and plazas, warm people, and a passion for tango dancing.

Must-see sites: •  Sugar Loaf Mountain •  Christ the Redeemer statue •  Tijuaca National Park Rio De •  Teatro Municipal Janeiro •  Lapa Arches •  Copacabana and Ipanema beaches

Must-see sites: •  The Recoleta Cemetery •  Teatro Colón •  La Casa Rosada •  Plaza de Mayo •  The famous neighborhoods and markets—La Boca, San Telmo, and Recoleta •  A tango show

’t miss? San Francisco Monastery, Lima, Peru

Rio de Janeiro

SANTIAGO, CHILE

museums, and vibrant neighborhoods.

Dating back to the 16th century and set against the spectacular, snowcapped Andes, Santiago is a modern city offering quaint old squares, historical attractions, international cuisine, and a gateway to the many wineries and ski resorts.

Must-see sites: •  Government Palace •  Cathedral of Lima •  San Francisco Monastery •  Miraflores—an upscale shopping and dining district

Must-see sites: •  Plaza de Armas •  San Francisco Church •  La Moneda

LIMA, PERU Lima is a cosmopolitan city steeped in history, with 4th-century pre-Columbian ruins, Spanish colonial buildings, and remnants of colonial mansions with lavish, Moorish-style balconies. But history is not all it offers. It has become recognized as a top gastronomic destination, and it offers miles of beaches, art and archaeology

MACHU PICCHU, PERU Built around 1450 at the height of the Inca Empire, Machu Picchu is located in a gorgeous mountain setting 7,979 ft. above sea level and overlooks the Urubamba Valley. Abandoned in the late 1500s, this “Lost City of the Incas” was rediscovered in 1911 by the American explorer Hiram Bingham. A symbol of the Incas’ engineering prowess, archaeologists have many theories for its use, but Machu Picchu still remains an enigma.

Must-see sites: •  Sun Gate •  Temple of the Sun •  Caretaker’s Hut •  Intihuatana •  Huayna Picchu

QUITO, ECUADOR Showcasing a rich heritage left behind by the Incas and Spaniards, Quito is a mix of colonial history. Straddle the equator with one foot in each hemisphere, purchase handicrafts from the local woman, visit one of the 40 churches, stroll around Independence Square, or relax in a terrace café. Must-see sites: •  Independence Square •  La Compañia de Jesus Church •  San Francisco Plaza Church

trip planning What type of experiences do I want to have on my trip? If you think of this trip as a ‘oncein-a-lifetime chance’ to go to South America and you want to enjoy many different experiences throughout South America, then plan to visit its many destinations. You will need at least two to three weeks for this. Choose the amount of adventure you desire and consider what interests you the most: FOR INSTANCE: •  Archaeology:

If you’re interested in archaeology and historical structures, Peru has some amazing ancient sites. Take a train to Machu Picchu, built in the mid-15th century, and if you’re feeling adventurous, hike to the ancient entrance. Board a plane in Ica to fly over the mysterious Nazca Lines, which can only be appreciated by air. Or see the Sacsayhuaman ruins in Cusco, an Incan fortress built in the early 12th century.

•  Nature:

TRAVEL TIP:

South America has natural sites unlike anywhere else. If you can only go to one destination, the Galápagos Islands are your best bet, featuring amazing wildlife and bird-watching (including sea lions, giant tortoises, Darwin finches,

penguins, and much more). Or view Iguassu Falls on the Argentina/Brazil border, with its 275 falls, thunderous roar, and rainbow of colors. Feeling more adventurous? Walk the suspension bridges or ride a zip line through the cloud forest in Costa Rica or cruise the mighty Amazon River in Brazil or Peru. •  Music and Nightlife:

South America’s musical inheritance is a passionate blend of the sounds of European, African, and indigenous peoples. If you’re passionate about music and dancing, stick with a vacation that includes some of the larger cities, where you can experience the music. If you’re feeling adventurous, dance the seductive samba in Rio and the tango in Buenos Aires.

•  Beaches: South America offer beaches

in many of the destinations. Visit the famous Copacabana or Ipanema beaches in Rio de Janeiro or Buzios, Rio’s premier beach resort. Within a short drive from Panama City are a series of beaches along the Pacific Coast, where you can relax by the pool or in the spa of the all-inclusive resorts. If you’re feeling more adventurous and want to get off the beaten path, try the San Blas Islands in Panama. These islands—with spectacular reefs, turquoise waters, and white-sand beaches—are governed by the Kuna Indians, who have preserved their simple ways, culture, language, and customs.

WHAT SHOULD I BUDGET? A simple guideline is to allot about $200-$300 per day for the land portion of your trip. Add on an additional $1,400 for airfare and don’t forget to budget for transfers to/from the airport and travel between destinations. If your budget (or time) is limited, explore packages where travel, lodging, and some sightseeing are included. Then, add on activities and excursions that fit your budget. If the idea of researching and booking transportation (from the airport, between cities, etc.) and activities is starting to raise your blood pressure, don’t worry! Simply book a Monograms Vacation Package and we’ll take care of all the details for you!

HOW MUCH TIME DO I NEED? Taking travel time to and from South America into account, the minimum amount of time you want to spend on your getaway is 10 days. Anything less than ten days, and the trip might not be worth the money you spent on your flight. Considering they are about 10 – 14 hours after India time, take in to account the jet lag. Give yourself enough time to recover from the journey.

•  Food and Wine: South America

offers a diverse array of cuisine influenced by the native ingredients and the immigrants who settled in each country. Due to its long coastline, Chile is known for its fresh seafood as well its popular wines, which have been produced in Chile since the 1500s. Argentina’s gaucho culture makes it a good place for meat (asado) and wine, while Brazil’s cuisine incorporates fruits, rice, black beans, and spices. Peru’s cuisine is inspired by the Incas combined with influences from European immigrants, and it often features unique and colorful flavors. Rice and beans are staples in Costa Rica, which offers healthier cuisine heavily influenced by Spain.

Also, plan your time so you can experience the major sites and visit the most popular attractions. If your time is limited, we recommend visiting a smaller region, such as Mexico, Costa Rica or Panama City in Panama. You can also build in a couple of extension trips outside of the city. For instance, from San José, travel to Tortuguero National Park to cruise the waterways and spot freshwater turtles, toucans, and monkeys. If you have more time, we recommend combining multiple countries so you can really get a feel for the diversity offered in South America. For example, you can combine the ancient structures in Peru with the amazing wildlife in the Galapagos Islands or combine Brazil, Argentina and Chile.

Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica

when’s the right time? Casco Viejo, Panama City

When is the best time of year to travel to South America? South America is a true year-round destination, especially in the areas close to the equator, where the temperatures do not vary much. Keep in mind the being in the Southern hemisphere, seasons in South America are opposite from those in Asia (so their summer is our winter). That makes their summer— October through April—the best time to go.

What is the weather like in different regions of South America, and how will it affect my plans? The climate in South America is varied, with warmer temperatures near the equator and cooler temperatures as you travel further south and higher in elevation. Therefore, the type of weather you will encounter depends on the location of your trip.

TRAVEL TIP:

Some of the destinations remain hot and humid yearround, such as Coastal Brazil, the Amazon region,

Galápagos Islands

and Costa Rica. The areas closest to the equator, such as Quito and Costa Rica, maintain consistent temperatures year-round. In the southern part of South America, including Southern Chile and Argentina, the summer months (November to February) bring warmer and drier weather while winter months are colder (April to September). The spring and autumn (October–November and March–April) have cooler temperatures and smaller crowds. In the northern part of South America, including Peru and Ecuador, there are wet and dry seasons. In the wet season (November-April), there is the possibility that sites such as Machu Picchu will be closed at certain times. In these areas, it also gets cooler as you gain elevation. Be sure to check average rainfall during your targeted travel dates–we’ve provided averages on the next page.

IS SOUTH AMERICA FOR THE FAMILY?

Apart from its distance from Asia and the travel time to get there, South America is great for families. Children, especially above 10 to 12 year of age, will be fascinated with the diversity that South America offers. They can discover archaeology at the ruins of Machu Picchu, watch the Amazon Jungle wildlife and take in the natural wonders at Ecuador. Making a home base in one or two cities, while spending at least two or three nights in each, is great for families with children. You won’t have to pack up and lug all of your gear from place to place, and your kids can feel comfortable knowing where they will be sleeping each night.

This chart should give you a better idea of the type of temperatures and average rainfall you can expect.

January February March April May June July August September October November December

Buenos Aires 83 F 3.6 in 81 F 4.0 in 77 F 4.4 in 71 F 3.3 in 64 F 2.8 in 59 F 1.9 in 58 F 2.2 in 60 F 2.3 in 64 F 2.4 in 69 F 4.3 in 75 F 3.9 in 80 F 3.7 in

79 F 80 F 80 F 76 F 72 F 69 F 67 F 66 F 67 F 69 F 72 F 76 F

Lima .04 in .01 in .19 in 0.0 in .04 in .01 in .01 in .01 in .21 in .01 in 0.0 in .51 in

Panama City 81 F 1.2 in 81 F .04 in 82 F .5 in 82 F 2.5 in 82 F 8.9 in 82 F 9.3 in 82 F 6.6 in 82 F 8.7 in 82 F 10 in 79 F 13 in 79 F 9.9 in 81 F 4.1 in

Quito 66 F 2.9 in 66 F 4.5 in 66 F 4.9 in 66 F 5.9 in 66 F 3.9 in 67 F 1.5 in 67 F 1.0 in 67 F 1.3 in 68 F 3.1 in 67 F 4.5 in 67 F 3.1 in 66 F 3.3 in

Rio de Janeiro 85 F 5.4 in 86 F 5.4 in 85 F 5.6 in 82 F 4.6 in 80 F 2.9 in 77 F 1.7 in 78 F 1.7 in 78 F 1.7 in 77 F 2.1 in 79 F 2.9 in 81 F 3.8 in 84 F 5.0 in

San José 75 F 0.4 in 76 F 0.2 in 79 F 0.5 in 79 F 1.7 in 80 F 8.7 in 79 F 11.1 in 77 F 8.2 in 78 F 9.9 in 79 F 12.8 in 77 F 12.8 in 77 F 5.5 in 75 F 1.6 in

Santiago 86 F 0.0 in 85 F 0.0 in 81 F 0.1 in 73 F 0.4 in 65 F 1.7 in 60 F 2.8 in 58 F 3.4 in 62 F 2.0 in 65 F 0.9 in 72 F 0.5 in 78 F 0.4 in 83 F 0.1 in

Will I have a problem if I don’t speak the language? In most of Central & South America, Spanish is the official language. In Brazil, the official language is Portuguese. However, in the large cities and tourist areas, you will find people who speak English. In some cities, such as Santiago, English is mandatory in schools, so younger people are more likely to speak English than older people. As you might expect, learning a few words and phrases and attempting to speak their native language will get you much further with the locals. If you’re unsure about traveling where you don’t speak the language, you can and should consider a tour or independent travel package that offers English-speaking support “at destination.”

how can i have an authent What can I do to have a genuine South American experience? Make

time to head off the beaten paths to discover the cafés, shops, galleries, and neighborhoods that form the heartbeat of a city. This is where Tour Directors and Local Guides are invaluable. If they are native to the regions you are touring, they can introduce you to the less-traveled areas and enhance your experience like no one else. Here are our recommendations on how to soak up the local experiences in different cities.

The following are some of the most popular “local” suggestions:

RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL •  Head to secluded São Conrado Beach

for beautiful mountain scenery. •  Take the streetcar to the charming,

authentic village of Santa Teresa, with its colonial houses converted to small inns and art studios. •  Explore an open street market—selling

fruit and vegetables—which moves around from borough to borough.

BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA •  There are many tango shows for tourists,

but El Niño Bien is a tango salon where the locals go to dance and drink. Have fun observing this graceful dance and don’t be surprised if an instructor tries to coax you on the floor.

•  Held every Sunday in Plaza Dorrego,

the San Telmo Antiques market is full of small antiques and crafts. Normally free live music and tango dancing complete the experience. •  Visit the famous Gran Café Tortoni,

where you can enjoy the 19th-century décor visited by Albert Einstein.

SANTIAGO, CHILE •  With more than 200 shops, the Los

Dominicos Market is recommended more than any other market. •  Visit the Parque de las Esculturas,

which offers gardens filled with sculptures by Chile’s top artists. •  Explore Barrio Bellavista. With streets

lined with trees and colorful antique homes—many of which have been

converted into restaurants, theaters, and studios for artists and musicians—it’s a pleasant place for an afternoon stroll. •  If you’re looking for a neighborhood

off the beaten path, look no further than the Belgrano, Buenos Aires’ Chinatown. Don’t miss Palermo Soho and Palermo Hollywood—the trendy neighborhoods with excellent designer shops, cafés, and restaurants.

LIMA, PERU •  Explore the Larco Herrera Museum

with the world’s largest collection of pre-Columbian art. •  You can’t visit Lima without seeing at

least one peña—a show at a criollo music club with inspiring vocal and dance performances. The Caballero de Fina Estampa offers a terrific show.

tic experience? TRAVEL TIP WHAT’S THE BEST WAY TO GET AROUND?

View above Quito

•  Visit the Pachacamac Pilgrimage

Center , built around 700 AD as a temple for the worship of the sun god, Pachacamac, believed to be the creator of the world and its creatures. The site includes palaces, plazas, and temples that have been painstakingly restored. •  Sip coffee or enjoy the fine view of the

ocean over a beer in the bohemain district Barranco, home to many of Lima’s leading artists and musicans. •  Enjoy the upscale neighborhood of

Miraflores, known for its shops, gardens and beaches, as well as home to many galleries, theaters, restaurants and pubs.

QUITO, ECUADOR •  Held every weekend, the Parque El

Ejido Arts & Crafts Market sells everything from handmade jewelry to carved wood. •  For a true taste of Quito, visit the

vegetable, herb, and flower stands of Mercado de Santa Clara, a colorful farmer’s market. •  La Ronda is a quiet street in one of

Quito’s best-preserved sections and winds around 18th-century stucco houses with brightly colored balconies. •  Tucked in a residential area of Quito,

the Museo Fundación Guayasamin features the works of one of Ecuador’s most famous and prolific modern artists.

If you’re nervous about figuring out how to get from point A to point B, all of your transportation needs will be arranged for you if you book a Monograms package or Globus tour. Plus, a Local Host® will be available at your destination to offer suggestions on getting around town.

•  A British pub, La Reina Victoria, is

practically the only place in Quito to get a draft beer. Enjoy a pint and a game of darts.

PANAMA CITY, PANAMA •  Ride a bike or walk along Amador

Causeway, which links three islands and was built from excavated materials from the Canal’s construction. •  Visit an Emberá Indian village to learn

about their ancient cultural dances, music, mystical rituals, and knowledge of medicinal plants. •  Take a walk in Parque Natural

Metropolitano. This protected area of over 600 acres is one of the last places to find the almost extinct Pacific dry forest in Central America.

mapping out your trip What type of trip do you want to take? You have as many options on how to travel through South America as there are countries and cultures and thus, mapping your trip can be overwhelming. Though, with our experience helping travelers create vacations to remember, we can help you personalize your experience. Your decision depends on the type of trip that suits your needs. Below are the most popular ways to experience South America. Use it as a guide to choose a style that fits you and your vacation needs.

Escorted Tour Vacation

Want to experience the “best” parts of a destination while letting someone else be in charge? On an escorted tour (also known as a coach tour), sightseeing excursions, hotel arrangements, and most meals are planned for you, with all of the details and logistics on tour handled by an expert …your Tour Director. You can avoid all the hassles that come with planning of a vacation and the advantage of having everything on-tour executed.

Independent Travel Package

Like to travel on your own, but don’t have time to do the research? Do you feel comfortable having an expert put together your trip for you? Generally, with a travel package, all travel and hotel accommodations are arranged for you,

along with an itinerary that includes some pre-scheduled activities and a good amount of free time to explore on your own. This type of package provides a balance for travelers who want to take advantage of the benefits of an organized tour, but who are not interested in traveling with a group and following a set timetable. Sometimes, such travel packages offer access to local guides, giving you a resource on the ground to help with any on-site needs, suggestions, or recommendations.

Do-it-Yourself (DIY) Getaway

Prefer a challenge and want to research, plan, and book everything on your own? This puts all the planning in your hands. When you choose this option, it’s important that you’re independent

minded, adventurous and are willing to spend time and effort in customizing every detail of your trip – from accommodation to sightseeing to travelling between the cities. This usually works great for younger travelers who are willing to take risks and don’t mind roughing it out if things don’t go as per plan.

Large-Ship Cruise

For those who want just a taste of South America, a cruise may be an option. On these cruises, you can see the sites during the day and return to your onboard amenities at night. Most large-ship cruises offer optional excursions in each port; however, time on land is often very limited given your proximity to attractions and the sheer number of people getting on/off the ship. Cruising offers the

Brazilian National dish, Feijoada

advantage of not having to pack and unpack everyday; though it is difficult to explore anything beyond the ports, unless you combine it with the land vacations.

Small-Ship Cruise

Enjoy the comforts and conveniences of home while traversing through South America. Like most cruises, these vacations too are usually inclusive of travel, meals, excursions, and all other accommodations. But on a small-ship cruise, you get a chance to be closer to the South American wildlife. Cruise through the Galápagos Islands and witness the amazing wildlife on many of the islands. How about a cruise to see the lush vegetation and many species that call the Amazon River home? Or cruise the Chilean fjords to see where the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans meet along with snowcapped mountains and glaciers. mountains and glaciers.

Machu Picchu

TRAVEL TIP: HOW BUSY DO I WANT TO BE?

Decide on your preferred pace of the tour and choose a vacation accordingly. Some tour companies such as Globus have a trip scale indicator for each vacation. These show the pace of the tour – if the vacation is leisurely or onthe-go or nicely balanced. Use this to decide on the kind of getaway perfect for you. Some travelers prefer late wake-up calls. However, sightseeing early in the morning helps you avoid crowds, especially in the main cities. And you could use the afternoon to relax and take in a local experience. Costa Rica

simplify your trip Travel Package Suggestions for the First Timer to South America Perfect Starter Packages Your vacation can be exactly what you want it to be, without all the planning and logistic hassle. We design packages to make touring in South America simple - both planning and traveling. Whether it is escorted tour, an independent package or a small ship cruise, you travel hassle-free, knowing that we’ve taken care of all the details. With vacations starting from 5 days to 24 days, we offer a greater choice of activities, free time to explore your destination the way you want, and longer stays in key cities so that you can truly immerse yourself in the local culture. With our Tour Directors guiding you all way through, you will feel comfortable and confident in your destination – even if it’s your first time there.

The following are the most popular Cosmos packages for the South America traveler: Chile

Peru

Brazil & Argentina

With a coastline over 2650 miles long, Chile is 10 times longer than wide. Santiago, Chile’s scenic capital has a distinctly European flavour accented with Latin flare and is one of the most sophisticated and modern cities of South America.

Rediscover the jewels of the Inca Empire in Peru, one of the originating centers of ancient culture. Travel back in time and discover archaeological treasures, ancient ruins and learn about ancient cultures.

Hit the hotspots in the cities of Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro—modern cities steeped in history, culture and old world charm. Add some adventure and wildlife viewing in Santiago and the Amazon River.

• Brazil Argentina and Chile Unveiled 12 days, from US$ 2,279

• Mysteries of the Inca Empire 11 days, From $2,199

• The Best of Brazil & Argentina 9 days, From US$ 1,929

This is just a sampling of the Cosmos South America packages. And we even go beyond South America. We apply the same skill within North America, Europe, Australia & New Zealand, Asia, and Africa. There are numerous packages to choose from. You can see them all at www.CosmosVacations.in or call us for more information.

Why Globus family of brands • Our choice of vacations: value vacations to premium vacations to independent tours and river cruises. • Hassle-free touring with all the logistics looked after. • Inside visits to major and must-see sites are included in the vacation price. • VIP Access - skip the lines and get special treatment at the must-see attractions. • Variety of travel styles and specialty travel includeing Cruise & Tour, Family Travel, Religious Vacations, and more.

South America Panorama

• Authentic destination experience with expert Tour Directors who belong to the region.

Discover some of South America’s greatest cities, Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires and finish off with the continent’s top destination - Peru.

• Well located hotels selected with care for their standards.

• Ultimate South America 19days, From US$ 3,569

• Many great meals are included—for a great value plus freedom to experience the local cuisine as you wish.

• A dynamic blend of transportation includes deluxe motorcoach, rail, air, and cruise—we make getting there part of the fun!

• Balanced itineraries with free time to explore on your own and do what locals do. • Cosmopolitan English speaking travel companions from various countries across the world. • Optional excursions – diverse enough for unique interest and at unbeatable value. • Porterage is included – not handling your own bag really makes you feel you are on a vacation. • Personalize with extra nights and value priced airport transfers. • Largest selection of vacations – over 430 tours to 79 countries. • Range of tours from 4 days to 27 days and from leisurely to onthe-go tours. • Our superior International standards fetch above 90% satisfaction rating on our customers’ post vacation surveys. • We have 85 years of experience in showing people the world!

more vacation options Want to add more vacation to your vacation? The Globus family of brands offers plenty of vacation options to South America, so even if you are not a first time traveler to South America, you can take advantage of some of these other great vacation packages and truly make this a trip of a lifetime!

HERE ARE A FEW POPULAR GLOBUS* TOURS: Legacy of the Incas

South American Odyssey

Spirit of South America

• 12 DAYS FROM US$3629 The rediscovered jewels of the Inca Empire await you on this tour through Peru, one of the great originating centers of ancient culture. Discover archaeological treasures, visit ancient ruins, and learn about an ancient culture.

• 16 DAYS FROM US$4869 Sample the unique cultures of South America on this thrilling vacation to Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile, including stays in Rio de Janeiro, Iguassu Falls, Buenos Aires, Bariloche, and Santiago.

• 14 DAYS FROM US$4469 Explore South America’s grandeur in this exhilarating vacation to Brazil, Argentina, and Peru. See cosmopolitan cities, ancient treasures and scenic highlights, including a visit to Machu Picchu, one of the most majestic sights in South America.

This is just a sampling of our South American packages—we offer more vacation options with dozens of combinations. And we even go beyond South America. There are hundreds of worldwide vacations to choose from. See them all at www.GlobusJourneys.in, mail us at [email protected] or call us at 1800 425 3575.

* Globus tours include everything you need for a hasslefree experience–from an expertly planned itinerary and all transportation to sightseeing and many meals—all with the guidance and insight of the industry’s most experienced Tour Directors. Visit www.globusjourneys.in for a listing of all of your vacation options. Iguazu Falls, Argentina

Moais at Ahu Tongariki, Easter Island, Chile

AVALON CRUISES

Escape on a romantic mini-break, take off on an extended exploration, or enjoy something in between ... with Avalon the world is yours for the taking!

Equador and its Galapagos islands • 9 DAYS, PRICED FROM US$ 4549 Enjoy guided sightseeing in Quito, then, embark on an exciting 5-day cruise on the sleek Santa Cruz among the Galapagos Islands.

From the Inca Empire to the Peruvian Amazon • 11 DAYS PRICED FROM US$ 4499 Embark on a journey to one of the world’s vastly unexplored regions, the mighty Amazon. Experience the Amazon wilderness where it originates in Peru. The Amazon Basin covers an area larger than Western Europe, but it’s in Peru’s Amazon where biodiversity is at its greatest and the rainforest is untamed

TRAVEL TIP With Monograms and Globus, it’s simple to enhance your vacation experience by adding extensions on to your travel package. You can add a single destination or multiple destinations, giving you the flexibility to create your own in-depth adventure in Latin America. Here are a few popular suggestions:

ARGENTINA: Bariloche El Calafate Mendoza

PANAMA: Bocas del Toro Boquete San Blas Islands

COSTA RICA: Corcovado Guanacaste Tortuguero

CHILE: Atacam Desert Easter Island Puerto Natales

PERU: Arequipa & Colca Canyon Lake Titicaca Peru’s Amazon

ECUADOR: Napo Wildlife Center Sacha Lodge Ecuador’s Tropical Forest

** You can also travel South America by boat! Avalon’s style and premium standard will give you a perspective of South America and The Galápagos Islands like none other, with its expeditionary approach that allows you to authentically discover and explore the natural wonders of this region. To view it all, visit www.GlobusJourneys.in/Avalon-Cruises.aspx

BRAZIL: Ecopark Jungle Lodge Ariaú Amazon Towers Buzios Salvador

you’re ready to go...almost When you are a few weeks away from your departure date, it’s time to starting thinking about packing and finalizing the last details of your trip. Here are a few additional things to remember to make sure you are ready and prepared for your adventure to South America. VISA South America visas can take 2 to 3 weeks per country. We recommend that you apply for the visas as early as possible, especially if you are travelling to more than one country. To apply for a visa to a South American country, you need to provide tour confirmations, personal financial records, insurance, flight tickets etc. Please verify with the consulate for specific documentation needed. Before you embark on your vacation also ensure that you have a visa for all the countries you are traveling to. TRAVEL INSURANCE

documents. • Dress for comfort – Pack good walking shoes that provides comfort and support. Natural fabrics like linen, silk and cotton work best in the heat. When it’s warm, be prepared for sights without airconditioning but it can also get cool in the evening, so bring along a light sweater. If traveling to the rainforest, make sure you leave the denim behind and wear lightweight clothing that is also rainproof or dries quickly. Long sleeved/ lightweight clothes and long trousers are also best to help with the mosquitoes. Please don’t forget the sunscreen as well as insect repellent.

Travel Insurance is highly recommended when traveling in general and it is mandatory when traveling • Dress for the city – When in larger cosmopolitan cities, the dress code is typically classified as neat to South America. There are various companies and sleek, so avoid shorts, short skirts or anything offering it. The insurance covers loss of passports, baggage, delays in flights and medical expenses while too revealing or baggy. on tour. • A small daypack – A nap sack or backpack will make touring around a city or taking a day trip a lot easier, CONFIRMATIONS & TRAVEL DOCUMENTS as you can carry more items and still have your hands Have important documents easily accessible. Carry free for photo opportunities. a copy of plane tickets, travel itineraries, insurance papers, passport pages, visa copies and confirmation FOREX numbers, stored in a safe place, apart from in your Each country in South America has its own currency hand luggage. (except Ecuador, which uses the US dollar). Argentina: peso, Brazil: real, Chile: peso, Costa PACKING Rica: colon, Panama: balboa, Peru: nuevo sol. Most Pack comfortable clothes and shoes. The climate businesses accept major credit cards and many in South America varies, so remember clothes that establishments accept US dollars. Some credit card can be layered for additional warmth or taken off in companies charge a transaction fee for international warmer weather. Some of the areas have a tropical purchases, so check with your credit card company climate, so you’ll want to bring light clothes if before leaving home. traveling to those areas. You may also like to consider You can also carry currency or travelers cheques the following. of various denominations for convenience. Some • A money belt – A waist pouch and a money belt banks offer pre-paid traveler’s card designed to provide great peace of mind when you are carrying give you a secure and hassle free travel experience. money, passports, credit cards, and other important

These also help avoid paying transaction charges for shopping abroad. They are ideal since they can be hotlisted if stolen & reloaded, while you are still vacationing. Credit cards in India don’t always offer a good exchange rates for usage overseas. You can also exchange money at local banks and hotels, but remember that they will charge a relatively high fee. An ATM is also a convenient way to get the currency. Make sure you notify your bank before you leave for your trip so they don’t flag your account for “unusual activity” while you are away. The last thing you need when you are in South America is to have your account frozen, leaving you without access to cash. FLIGHTS • Baggage – We strongly recommend that you check your airline’s policies and restrictions regarding checked and carry-on baggage. Most airlines allow one checked bag per person free-of-charge on international flights. Make sure you follow your airline’s weight and size guidelines to avoid paying additional fees for an oversized or heavy bag. • Arriving at the Airport – For international flights, arrive at the airport no less than three hours before your departure time. Check if your flight is on time before leaving home so you can eliminate waiting around the airport if your flight is delayed. TRAVELLING WITH CHILDREN When traveling anywhere with children, both young and old, we follow one rule: expect the best, but prepare for the worst-case scenario. • Pack extras of everything in a carry-on bag. From snacks, to water to toys and a change of clothes, you can never be too prepared, particularly when dealing with potential delays, rerouting, and long waits.

• Aim for a window seat for your child for a little built-in entertainment at take–off and landing. • BStay organized by counting all bags, both checked and carry-on, before you leave for the airport. Then, regularly count your bags each time you get on or off a plane, train, boat, car, or bus and when checking in or out of a hotel. With a full count each time, you are guaranteed to have everyone’s belongings with you throughout your entire trip and all the way home. • Beyond your flight, it’s important to plan your vacation with a mix of fun activities and rest and relaxation time each day. Ensure to carry family games or books for entertainment during long journeys. HOW CAN I AVOID ALTITUDE SICKNESS? Altitude sickness occurs when you cannot get enough oxygen from the air at high altitudes. Symptoms of altitude sickness include headaches, dizziness, nausea, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, the loss of appetite, and fatigue. Some of the destinations in South America are at high altitudes, such as Cusco (11,000 ft.), Machu Picchu (8,000 ft.), Quito (9,200 ft.), and Puno (12,000 ft.). Here are some tips to help prevent and treat altitude sickness: • Drink plenty of water (as much as four liters per day). But avoid caffeine and alcohol. In fact, avoid alcohol for a few days even before arriving at altitude. • Take it easy and rest, especially when you first arrive. • Eat a diet high in carbohydrates. • Take ginkgo for at five days before arriving in altitude. • Talk with your doctor about taking acetazolamide (Diamox) to prevent altitude sickness.

The Globus family of brands is the world’s largest escorted travel company with over 400 vacations to more than 70 countries across 6 continents. We offer an array of vacations, many throughout the year, all across Europe, North America, Central & South America, Asia, Africa, and the South Pacific. Whether it is a fully escorted vacation, a river cruise, or an independent adventure that you are looking for, the Globus family of brands will be able to meet your style or budget, give insider knowledge, and deliver world-class service with every journey. All of our brands—Cosmos, Globus, Monograms, and Avalon Waterways—offer an authentic destination experience with an international flavor. You travel the cosmopolitan way with travelers of several nationalities and experienced Tour Directors who show you around like a local and introduce you to regional cuisine.

Get started today—see your local travel agent, call Globus at 1.800.425.3575 or visit us at www.GlobusJourneys.in For a specialist travel agent, use our handy Travel Agent Locator—and tell them we sent you!