United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Forest Products Laboratory General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment David B. McKeever James L. Howard

Abstract Solid wood timber products provide important raw materials to the construction, manufacturing, and shipping sectors of the U.S. economy. Nearly all new single-family houses and low-rise multifamily residential structures are wood framed and sheathed. Large amounts of solid wood timber products are also used in the construction of new nonresidential buildings, and in the upkeep and improvement of existing structures. Solid wood is used extensively in various manufactured products, and a large share of manufactured products is shipped on wooden pallets. In 2009, an estimated 3,903 million cubic feet (ft3) of solid wood timber products were consumed in the United States (Howard 2007). This was just about one-half of the 7,735 million ft3 consumed in 2005, the highest level of consumption in the past 60 years. Included is the consumption of lumber, structural panels, nonstructural panels, and engineered lumber products. Much of this decline is directly attributable to record setting low levels of residential construction and continued relocation of manufacturing offshore to take advantage of labor and material cost savings. Residential repair and remodeling and nonresidential construction helped to keep construction as the overall principal market in the United States for solid wood timber products. In 2009, construction accounted for about 60 % of total timber products consumption. Depressed new single-family residential construction severely affected consumption of softwood lumber, and to a lesser extent, structural panels. Hardwood lumber, while also affected, was bolstered by continued vigor in the packaging and shipping sectors of the economy. September 2011 McKeever, David B.; Howard, James L. 2011. Solid wood timber products consumption in major end uses in the United States, 1950–2009; A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment. General Technical Report FPL-GTR-199. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 41 p. A limited number of free copies of this publication are available to the public from the Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53726–2398. This publication is also available online at www.fpl.fs.fed.us. Laboratory publications are sent to hundreds of libraries in the United States and elsewhere. The Forest Products Laboratory is maintained in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin. The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) of any product or service. The USDA prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720–2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250–9410, or call (800) 795–3272 (voice) or (202) 720–6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

Keywords: Production, timber products consumption, softwood lumber, hardwood lumber, structural panels, softwood plywood, oriented strandboard, engineered lumber, housing, nonresidential construction, manufacturing, furniture, shipping, wooden containers, pallets Conversion Table

English

Conversion factor

SI unit

inch (in.) foot (ft) square feet (ft2) cubic feet (ft3) board feet

25.4 3.05 929.03 0.0283 0.00236

millimeter (mm) meter (m) centimeter2 cubic meter (m3) m3 (nominal)

Cubic foot volumes are based on actual product dimensions. The following conversion factors were used: Softwood lumber, domestically produced: 16 bf = 1 ft3 Softwood lumber, foreign trade: 12 bf = 1 ft3 Hardwood lumber: 12 bf = 1 ft3 Structural and nonstructural panels: 32 ft2 3/8-in. basis = 1 ft3

Contents

Introduction............................................................................1 U.S. Wood Products Consumption........................................1 Consumption Highlights........................................................2 Construction...........................................................................2 New Residential Construction...........................................2 Residential Repair and Remodeling...................................3 Nonresidential Construction..............................................3 Manufacturing........................................................................3 Packaging and Shipping.........................................................4 All Other Uses........................................................................4 Summary and Conclusions....................................................4 References..............................................................................4 Tables.....................................................................................5

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

A Technical Document Supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment David B. McKeever, Research Forester James L. Howard, Economist Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin

Introduction

In 2009, an estimated 3,903 million cubic feet of solid wood timber products were consumed in the United States (Howard 2007). This is just about one-half of the 7,735 million ft3 consumed in 2005, the highest level of consumption in the past 60 years (Fig. 1). Included are the consumption of lumber, structural panels, nonstructural panels, and engineered lumber products. This report presents estimates of solid wood timber products consumed in the United States since 1950 in major end-use markets, and is the source of information used for the 2010 Resources Planning Act (RPA) Timber Assessment report. It builds on, updates, and revises data published in the 2000 Timber Assessment, the 2005 Timber Assessment Update, and related studies (Haynes 2003, Haynes and others 2007, McKeever 2002, 2009). A detailed list of references on past solid wood timber end-use studies is included in McKeever (2009). Solid wood timber products are defined here to be lumber (softwood and hardwood), structural panels (softwood plywood, and oriented strand board (OSB)), and nonstructural panels (combined hardwood plywood, particleboard, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), hardboard, and insulation board). Engineered lumber products, (wood I-joists, glued-laminated (glulam) timbers, and structural laminated veneer lumber (LVL), which includes small amounts of parallel strand lumber and oriented strand lumber) are also included. However, because they directly compete with softwood lumber in many markets, and with the exception of LVL are made from existing timber products, consumption estimates are included with softwood

6,000 ×106 ft3

Solid wood timber products provide important raw materials to the construction, manufacturing, and shipping sectors of the U.S. economy. Nearly all new single-family houses and low-rise multifamily residential structures are wood framed and sheathed. Large amounts of solid wood timber products are also used in the construction of new nonresidential buildings and in the upkeep and improvement of existing structures. Solid wood is used extensively in various manufactured products, and a large share of manufactured products is shipped on wooden pallets.

8,000

Nonstructural panels Structural panels Lumber

4,000

2,000

0 1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

Figure 1. Solidwood timber products consumption in the United States, by product, 1950-2009.

lumber. Unless otherwise indicated, total timber products consumption refers to the consumption of these solid wood products. Throughout this report, solid wood timber products consumption is discussed in terms of major markets (i.e., construction, manufacturing, packaging and shipping, and other uses not captured in specific end-use markets.) Total solid wood timber products consumption, and consumption by individual wood products are reported in Tables 1 through 8 by each end-use market for the years 1950 through 2009. Wood products consumption for each major end-use market, economic drivers used to define consumption levels, and use per unit of driver activity are reported in Tables 9 through 18.

U.S. Wood Products Consumption Information on solid wood timber products production and foreign trade is collected annually by governmental agencies and industry associations. This information provides an overall look at how robust the wood-using sectors of the U.S. economy currently are, and how their performance has changed over time (Howard 2007). But it does not provide detailed information specific to individual end-use markets needed to further evaluate changing patterns of

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

consumption. End-use markets of interest include new single-family, multifamily, and manufactured housing construction, repair and remodeling of existing residential structures, low-rise nonresidential building and other types of nonresidential construction, furniture and other manufactured products production, and packaging and shipping. These end-use markets typically account for 80% to 90% of all solid wood timber products consumption. Studies to evaluate wood products consumption in each of these specific end-use markets have been conducted at irregular intervals by governmental agencies, industry associations, universities, and industry consultants. Each is designed to meet the investigator’s goals and budget. It is not uncommon for many years to go by between studies, nor is it uncommon for study procedures to change reducing compatibility between years and between end-use markets. This study developed consistent consumption estimates across all end-use markets identified above for the period 1950 through 2009 for lumber (softwood and hardwood), structural panels (softwood plywood and OSB), and nonstructural panels (hardwood plywood, particleboard, MDF, hardboard, insulation board, and similar wood panel products used primarily for nonstructural applications). Engineered lumber products (prefabricated wood I-joists, glued laminated timber, and structural composite lumber) are typically designed to replace softwood dimension lumber. Since consumption is relatively small, engineered lumber products were converted to board foot equivalents and included with softwood lumber. In 2009, the board foot equivalent of all engineered lumber products consumed was about 6% of domestic softwood lumber consumption. Estimates of solid wood timber products consumption in major end-use markets reported here are based, in general, on findings from a limited number of public and private research reports conducted at irregular intervals over the past 60 years. Information on wood products use from these reports was related to more readily available, annual economic indicators specific to each particular end-use market to develop end-use factors; i.e., the amount of a specific wood product that was used during the year in which the study was conducted per unit of economic activity. Changes in (1) end-use factors over time, (2) other closely related indicators of consumption in the end-use market, and (3) economic indicators were then used to estimate wood products consumption for years between specific studies. This approach to estimating end-use consumption is complicated by two factors: a) never have all end-use markets been studied in the same year, and b) there will always be a portion of consumption for which we cannot account based on end-use studies. To balance consumption across all end uses in a specific year, the sum of consumption in all end uses was subtracted from total U.S. consumption to estimate “other” wood-use. If other wood-use was positive and was no more than 20% of total consumption, end-use

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consumption was considered balanced for that year. If it was greater than 20%, then consumption was increased in those end uses where no recent study provided newer end-use factors. Conversely, if the sum of all end-use consumption was greater than total U.S. consumption, use factors were adjusted downward in cases in which no recent study of decreased consumption was available until consumption levels in the end-use category “other” fell within the desired range.

Consumption Highlights Overall, nearly 3,903 million ft3 of solid wood timber products (lumber, structural panels, nonstructural panels, and engineered lumber products) were consumed in 2009 (Table 1, Fig. 1). Solid wood consumption in 2009 was down dramatically from 2005 when 7,735 million ft3 were consumed, 35% more than in 1951, the year with the lowest overall consumption. Much of this decline is directly attributable to record-setting low levels of residential construction, and continued relocation of manufacturing offshore to take advantage of labor and material cost savings. Trends in timber products consumption reflect these developments. Lumber consumption in 2009 was 38,285 million board feet (bf), one-half of the record set in 2005, and only 4% greater than 1957, the lowest year since 1950 for lumber consumption (Table 2). Softwood species accounted for about 83% of all lumber consumed (Table 3), hardwood lumber 17% (Table 4). Structural panel consumption in 2009 was 20,915 million ft2, 3/8-in. basis (ft2), also down by one-half from that in 2005 (Table 5), and the lowest level of consumption since 1983, the year in which OSB consumption began to rise rapidly. Softwood plywood accounted for about 42% of total structural panel consumption in 2009 (Table 6), OSB about 58% (Table 7). Nonstructural panel consumption in 2009 totaled 16,927 million ft2 (Table 8).

Construction Construction is the single largest market for timber products in the United States. The construction of new housing units and their repair and remodeling, new stores, offices, hotels and other nonresidential buildings, highways, dams and other nonresidential nonbuilding structures, and their alterations and renovations required about 60% of all solid wood timber products consumed in the U.S. in 2009 (Table 1, Fig. 2). This is below recent long-term averages, due largely to low levels of residential construction. About 61% of all lumber, 79% of all structural panels, and 41% of all nonstructural panels consumed in 2009 were for construction (Tables 2, 5, and 8).

New Residential Construction The construction of new single-family attached and detached houses, new multifamily apartments, and manufactured housing accounted for 31% of all wood products used in construction in 2009. This is well below the average of

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

Nonresidential Construction

Figure 2. Total timber products consumption, by end use, 2009.

54% in the early to mid 2000s (Table 1). An estimated 7,026 million bf of lumber, 5,744 million ft2 of structural panels, and 1,890 million ft2 of nonstructural panels were consumed for new residential construction in 2009 (Tables 2, 5, and 8). Single-family houses used 86%, multifamily units used 8%, and manufactured housing used 6% of all wood products in new residential construction in 2009. The average new single-family house used about 13,580 bf of lumber, 11,300 ft2 of structural panels, and 3,489 ft2 of nonstructural panels in 2009 (Table 9). Over the past 20 years, wood products use per square foot of floor area for all new residential construction has trended downward.

Residential Repair and Remodeling The upkeep and improvements to residential units in existing housing stock are an important market for timber products. Included are many and varied types of activities, some of which require substantial amounts of timber products, some of which do not. Residential repair and remodeling accounted for 45% of all wood products used in construction in 2009, up considerably from previous years due primarily to reduced new housing construction. In 2009, 11,314 million bf of lumber, 6,022 million ft2 of structural panels, and 2,824 million ft2 of nonstructural panels were consumed for residential repair and remodeling (Tables 2, 5, and 8). Over the past 20 years, residential repair and remodeling became a more important market for wood-based building products. Prior to 1986, the residential repair and remodeling market for wood products was equivalent to about 45% of the new single-family residential construction market; since then, it has been equivalent to more than 80%. Because of the downturn in new residential construction, wood consumption for repair and modeling has substantially exceeded that for new construction.

Nonresidential construction is a diverse mixture of new buildings and other structures, their alterations and renovations, and construction that does not include a building or structure as such. Nonresidential buildings include stores, restaurants, office buildings, warehouses, hotels and motels, factories, schools, religious buildings, hospitals, and nonresidential farm buildings. Other nonresidential construction includes streets and highways, water and sewer systems, dams, military, conservation and development projects, railroad construction except new and replacement track, and other similar types of nonbuilding construction. An estimated 541 million ft3 of solid wood timber products were used for nonresidential construction in 2009, about 23% of all wood used in construction (Table 1). In 2009, 5,015 million bf of lumber, 4,046 million ft2 of structural panels, and 1,847 million ft2 of nonstructural panels were consumed for nonresidential construction (Tables 2, 5, and 8). Buildings, particularly low-rise buildings (with four or fewer stories), are the principal use for wood in nonresidential construction. In 2009 nonresidential buildings accounted for 82% of all wood used for nonresidential construction (Table 1). Other nonresidential construction accounted for 18%.

Manufacturing Manufacturing industries in the United States produce a variety of products. Some of these products are made entirely from wood, some from combinations of wood and nonwood materials, and many with no wood at all. Many wood and nonwood products require the use of wood jigs, models, patterns, flasks, and other wood products during their production. Manufactured goods were divided into two major groups: (1) household, commercial, and institutional furniture, and (2) other products. Other products include all North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) manufacturing industries coded 31, 32, or 33 but exclude furniture and related products manufacturing (NAICS 337), and wood product manufacturing (321). See U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (2010b) for more information on the NAICS manufacturing industry definitions. Although the “Other products” group accounts for more than 96% of all industry shipments, timber products consumption is relatively small; therefore, all manufacturing except for furniture and related products and wood product manufacturing were combined. Overall manufacturers used 608 million ft3 of wood in 2009 (Table 1). This volume is equivalent to about 11% of the lumber, 11% of the structural panels, and 46% of the nonstructural panels consumed in 2009 (Tables 2, 5, and 8). In recent years, many manufacturing activities have been relocated offshore to take advantage of labor and material

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General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

cost savings. This has been especially true for furniture and fixtures manufacturing. Trends in timber products consumption reflect this offshore relocation. In 2009 4,148 million bf of lumber, 2,376 million ft2 of structural panels, and 7,355 million ft2 of nonstructural panels were consumed for manufacturing. Lumber consumption was particularly hard hit by declines in furniture and fixtures manufacturing, and is currently less than one-half the consumption 10 years prior.

Packaging and Shipping Packaging and shipping includes pallets, boxes, crates, hampers, baskets, and other wooden containers; and dunnage, blocking, and bracing required in the transportation, handling, and storage of industrial, agricultural, and military products. About 14%, 551 million ft3, of total wood consumption was for packaging and shipping (Table 1). Lumber is the principal wood product (92%) used for packaging and shipping. About 17% of all lumber consumed in the U.S. was for packaging and shipping, while 5% and 2% of lumber consumed was for structural and nonstructural panels, respectively (Tables 2, 5, and 8). This translates into 6,691 million bf of lumber, 1,084 million ft2 of structural panels, and 244 million ft2 of nonstructural panels consumed for packaging and shipping in 2009. Wooden pallets currently use about 90% of all lumber and 70% of all structural panels used for packaging and shipping.

All Other Uses In addition to the major end uses discussed above, an estimated 426 million ft3 of solid wood timber products were used in 2009 for other purposes (Table 1). This consisted of 4,090 million bf of lumber, 1,643 million ft2 of structural panels, and 2,769 million ft2 of nonstructural panels (Tables 2, 5, and 8). Other uses include, but are not limited to, roof supports and other construction in mines; made at home or do it yourself projects such as furniture, boats, and picnic tables; made on the job products such as advertising and display structures; and various other activities not captured elsewhere in this report. Also included are millwork, cabinets, finished flooring, and other nonstructural uses in nonresidential construction. These volumes were estimated by subtracting volumes of timber products consumed in specific end uses from estimated total consumption of each product; other uses also included variances and corrections to timber products consumption. End-use consumption estimates are based on limited studies conducted at irregular intervals over the years. As these studies age, relationships between timber products consumption and major drivers change. These changes affect timber product consumption estimates, which may or may not be reflected until studies are updated. As such, the end-use category “other” likely includes some inestimable quantities of lumber and panel products that properly belong in the construction, manufacturing, or shipping sectors of this report.

4

Summary and Conclusions Despite recent major downturns in residential construction, related impacts on other market sectors, and continued relocation of manufacturing offshore, wood products continue to be vital to the strength and well being of the U.S. economy. Prior to 2008, an average of 6,316 million ft3 of solid wood timber products were used annually (Table 1). In 2009, consumption dropped to just 3,903 million ft3. Construction remains the greatest market for wood products, accounting for about 60% of total consumption, about 5 to 6 points below long-term averages. Information on consumption in specific end-use markets provides important insights into the strength of the market, and how factors affecting the market affect consumption.

References Haynes, R.W., tech. coord. 2003. An analysis of the timber situation in the United States: 1952 to 2050. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW–GTR–560. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 254 p. Haynes, R.W.; Adams, D.M.; Alig, R.J.; Ince, P.J.; Mills, J.R.; Zhou, X. 2007. The 2005 RPA timber assessment update. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW–GTR–699. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 212 p. Howard, James L. 2007. U.S. timber production, trade, consumption, and price statistics 1965 to 2005. Research Paper FPL-RP-637. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 91 p. McKeever, D.B. 2002. Domestic market activity in solid wood products in the United States, 1950–1998 Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW–GTR–524. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 76 p. McKeever, D.B. 2009. Estimated annual timber products consumption in major end uses in the United States, 1950–2006. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL–GTR–181. Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 49 p. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 2010a. Manufacturing and construction statistics. http:// www.census.gov/mcd/. (Accessed September 16, 2010). U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 2010b. North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). http://www.census.gov/eos/www/naics/. (Accessed September 16, 2010). U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2010. Gross domestic product (GDP). http://www.bea. gov/national/index.htm#gdp. (Accessed September 16, 2010).

New housing Total Nonresidential Repair Total Packwood construction Manufacturing New New ManuTotal, and conaging products BuildFurnimultifactured all end remodelstrucand consump- singleTotal Total Other Total Other Total Other family family housing ings ture uses ing tion shipping tion Year (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) 1950 3,004 1,147 87 7 1,241 145 1,386 82 80 162 1,548 197 121 318 356 2,222 782 1951 2,851 882 70 8 959 146 1,106 105 90 195 1,300 245 126 372 355 2,027 824 1952 2,885 901 68 10 978 169 1,147 111 97 207 1,354 237 134 370 348 2,073 812 1953 2,908 889 63 9 962 186 1,148 124 105 229 1,377 251 146 398 347 2,122 786 1954 2,916 1,051 56 9 1,116 192 1,309 133 107 240 1,548 223 133 356 345 2,250 666 1955 3,093 1,142 55 15 1,212 226 1,438 147 116 262 1,700 240 144 384 346 2,430 663 1956 3,145 926 52 16 994 249 1,242 157 132 290 1,532 272 141 413 345 2,290 855 1957 2,866 807 68 16 892 261 1,153 171 140 311 1,464 263 144 407 339 2,210 656 1958 2,992 930 99 15 1,044 259 1,303 163 148 311 1,615 256 130 385 339 2,339 654 1959 3,389 1,023 125 19 1,166 311 1,477 169 157 327 1,803 284 135 419 339 2,562 827 1960 3,059 852 117 16 985 362 1,347 182 155 337 1,684 268 135 403 336 2,423 636 1961 3,060 867 158 15 1,040 378 1,419 198 158 355 1,774 257 136 393 345 2,512 548 1962 3,258 902 223 20 1,145 382 1,527 209 167 376 1,903 285 137 422 359 2,684 575 1963 3,462 954 284 27 1,264 398 1,663 207 179 387 2,050 303 135 438 367 2,854 607 1964 3,644 963 278 35 1,276 365 1,641 245 184 429 2,071 318 137 455 377 2,903 742 1965 3,706 1,004 261 41 1,306 398 1,703 278 194 472 2,175 336 145 481 389 3,045 660 1966 3,719 851 205 43 1,099 406 1,504 289 206 495 1,999 359 150 510 403 2,912 807 1967 3,629 945 239 48 1,231 395 1,626 263 204 467 2,094 352 148 500 415 3,009 620 1968 3,854 1,059 335 65 1,459 420 1,879 252 212 464 2,343 354 156 510 425 3,278 576 1969 3,806 948 353 87 1,388 433 1,821 254 202 455 2,277 368 152 520 440 3,236 570 1970 3,700 892 304 92 1,288 456 1,744 227 203 430 2,174 340 139 479 452 3,106 595 1971 4,178 1,290 450 123 1,863 478 2,341 227 203 430 2,771 334 152 486 425 3,682 496 1972 4,501 1,513 536 147 2,197 492 2,688 235 200 435 3,123 355 176 530 454 4,107 394 1973 4,522 1,396 463 169 2,028 487 2,515 254 214 468 2,984 359 204 563 512 4,059 463 1974 3,885 1,113 223 103 1,440 502 1,942 258 206 464 2,406 326 232 557 558 3,521 363 1975 3,576 1,083 129 69 1,281 542 1,822 224 205 428 2,251 266 228 494 455 3,199 377 1976 4,168 1,476 171 82 1,730 590 2,320 209 210 419 2,739 278 260 538 461 3,738 430 1977 4,669 1,866 244 93 2,203 616 2,820 209 199 409 3,228 329 308 637 505 4,370 298 1978 4,900 1,886 256 99 2,242 710 2,952 247 207 454 3,406 353 323 676 588 4,670 230 1979 4,741 1,571 249 105 1,925 757 2,682 288 213 501 3,183 352 334 686 625 4,493 248 1980 4,041 1,092 205 84 1,382 767 2,149 291 214 505 2,654 342 321 664 590 3,907 133 1981 3,761 894 177 91 1,161 725 1,886 314 187 502 2,388 330 324 653 532 3,573 187 1982 3,766 841 190 93 1,124 689 1,813 317 172 489 2,302 336 292 629 468 3,399 367 1983 4,699 1,386 287 123 1,795 718 2,513 276 163 439 2,952 351 288 639 450 4,041 657 1984 5,127 1,469 292 128 1,889 1,073 2,963 331 176 508 3,470 403 318 721 531 4,723 404 1984 5,281 1,481 296 128 1,906 1,246 3,152 379 176 554 3,707 412 317 730 495 4,932 350 1986 5,611 1,660 270 115 2,044 1,423 3,467 357 173 530 3,997 433 296 729 480 5,206 404 1987 5,929 1,655 226 112 1,994 1,430 3,424 352 165 517 3,941 489 311 800 497 5,238 691 1988 5,728 1,601 187 108 1,896 1,481 3,377 359 153 511 3,889 502 324 826 489 5,204 524 1989 5,719 1,489 172 98 1,760 1,430 3,190 364 149 514 3,704 503 317 820 529 5,052 666 1990 5,452 1,334 137 94 1,565 1,455 3,020 363 144 507 3,527 498 312 810 536 4,872 580 Table 1—Total wood products consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009—con.

Residential construction

Table 1—Total wood products consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

5

6

New housing Total Nonresidential Repair Total Packwood construction Manufacturing New New ManuTotal, and conaging products BuildFurnimultifactured all end remodelstrucand consump- singleTotal Total Other Total Other Total Other family family housing ings ture uses ing tion shipping tion Year (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) (×106 ft3) 1950 3,004 1,147 87 7 1,241 145 1,386 82 80 162 1,548 197 121 318 356 2,222 782 1991 4,962 1,235 81 88 1,403 1,306 2,709 307 138 445 3,154 478 299 777 505 4,436 526 1951 2,851 882 70 8 959 146 1,106 105 90 195 1,300 245 126 372 355 2,027 824 1992 5,359 1,515 81 111 1,707 1,368 3,074 283 139 421 3,496 522 310 832 487 4,814 545 1952 2,885 901 68 10 978 169 1,147 111 97 207 1,354 237 134 370 348 2,073 812 1993 5,588 1,639 79 140 1,858 1,410 3,268 282 132 414 3,682 567 313 880 513 5,075 514 1953 2,908 889 63 9 962 186 1,148 124 105 229 1,377 251 146 398 347 2,122 786 1994 5,884 1,713 121 172 2,007 1,463 3,470 293 124 417 3,887 599 327 926 559 5,371 512 1954 2,916 1,051 56 9 1,116 192 1,309 133 107 240 1,548 223 133 356 345 2,250 666 1995 5,905 1,510 133 204 1,847 1,380 3,227 330 121 451 3,678 641 346 987 562 5,227 678 1955 3,093 1,142 55 15 1,212 226 1,438 147 116 262 1,700 240 144 384 346 2,430 663 1996 6,142 1,661 155 219 2,035 1,415 3,451 360 113 474 3,924 664 352 1,016 524 5,464 678 1956 3,145 926 52 16 994 249 1,242 157 132 290 1,532 272 141 413 345 2,290 855 1997 6,302 1,648 176 214 2,038 1,356 3,394 390 114 504 3,898 652 366 1,017 570 5,485 817 1957 2,866 807 68 16 892 261 1,153 171 140 311 1,464 263 144 407 339 2,210 656 1998 6,546 1,893 179 228 2,300 1,306 3,606 409 118 527 4,133 728 375 1,103 589 5,825 720 1958 2,992 930 99 15 1,044 259 1,303 163 148 311 1,615 256 130 385 339 2,339 654 1999 6,795 1,944 181 230 2,356 1,372 3,727 406 120 526 4,254 720 378 1,098 596 5,948 848 1959 3,389 1,023 125 19 1,166 311 1,477 169 157 327 1,803 284 135 419 339 2,562 827 2000 6,803 1,856 182 182 2,220 1,439 3,659 434 125 560 4,219 695 389 1,084 602 5,905 898 1960 3,059 852 117 16 985 362 1,347 182 155 337 1,684 268 135 403 336 2,423 636 2001 6,672 1,939 185 153 2,277 1,446 3,723 416 129 545 4,268 597 352 949 514 5,731 941 1961 3,060 867 158 15 1,040 378 1,419 198 158 355 1,774 257 136 393 345 2,512 548 2002 6,903 2,032 193 145 2,369 1,554 3,923 368 129 497 4,421 559 338 897 527 5,845 1,058 1962 3,258 902 223 20 1,145 382 1,527 209 167 376 1,903 285 137 422 359 2,684 575 2003 6,912 2,207 194 112 2,513 1,541 4,054 354 119 474 4,528 494 336 830 508 5,866 1,045 1963 3,462 954 284 27 1,264 398 1,663 207 179 387 2,050 303 135 438 367 2,854 607 2004 7,585 2,372 192 127 2,690 1,687 4,378 371 117 488 4,866 474 345 819 542 6,228 1,357 1964 3,644 963 278 35 1,276 365 1,641 245 184 429 2,071 318 137 455 377 2,903 742 2005 7,735 2,557 205 144 2,906 1,748 4,654 387 120 508 5,162 424 366 790 565 6,517 1,218 1965 3,706 1,004 261 41 1,306 398 1,703 278 194 472 2,175 336 145 481 389 3,045 660 2006 7,311 2,180 198 121 2,498 1,791 4,289 433 129 562 4,851 376 374 750 601 6,203 1,108 1966 3,719 851 205 43 1,099 406 1,504 289 206 495 1,999 359 150 510 403 2,912 807 2007 6,400 1,520 176 90 1,786 1,787 3,573 485 131 616 4,189 339 338 677 649 5,515 885 1967 3,629 945 239 48 1,231 395 1,626 263 204 467 2,094 352 148 500 415 3,009 620 2008 5,033 882 155 69 1,106 1,347 2,452 500 125 625 3,078 317 335 653 629 4,359 674 1968a 3,854 1,059 335 65 1,459 420 1,879 252 212 464 2,343 354 156 510 425 3,278 576 2009 3,903 623 59 41 724 1,054 1,778 443 98 541 2,319 288 319 608 551 3,478 426 3,806 948 353 87 1,388 433 1,821 254 202 455 2,277 368 152 520 440 3,236 570 a1969 Preliminary. 1970 3,700 892 304 92 1,288 456 1,744 227 203 430 2,174 340 139 479 452 3,106 595 1971 4,178 1,290 450 123 1,863 478 2,341 227 203 430 2,771 334 152 486 425 3,682 496 1972 4,501 1,513 536 147 2,197 492 2,688 235 200 435 3,123 355 176 530 454 4,107 394 1973 4,522 1,396 463 169 2,028 487 2,515 254 214 468 2,984 359 204 563 512 4,059 463 1974 3,885 1,113 223 103 1,440 502 1,942 258 206 464 2,406 326 232 557 558 3,521 363 1975 3,576 1,083 129 69 1,281 542 1,822 224 205 428 2,251 266 228 494 455 3,199 377 1976 4,168 1,476 171 82 1,730 590 2,320 209 210 419 2,739 278 260 538 461 3,738 430 1977 4,669 1,866 244 93 2,203 616 2,820 209 199 409 3,228 329 308 637 505 4,370 298 1978 4,900 1,886 256 99 2,242 710 2,952 247 207 454 3,406 353 323 676 588 4,670 230 1979 4,741 1,571 249 105 1,925 757 2,682 288 213 501 3,183 352 334 686 625 4,493 248 1980 4,041 1,092 205 84 1,382 767 2,149 291 214 505 2,654 342 321 664 590 3,907 133 1981 3,761 894 177 91 1,161 725 1,886 314 187 502 2,388 330 324 653 532 3,573 187 1982 3,766 841 190 93 1,124 689 1,813 317 172 489 2,302 336 292 629 468 3,399 367 1983 4,699 1,386 287 123 1,795 718 2,513 276 163 439 2,952 351 288 639 450 4,041 657 1984 5,127 1,469 292 128 1,889 1,073 2,963 331 176 508 3,470 403 318 721 531 4,723 404 1984 5,281 1,481 296 128 1,906 1,246 3,152 379 176 554 3,707 412 317 730 495 4,932 350 1986 5,611 1,660 270 115 2,044 1,423 3,467 357 173 530 3,997 433 296 729 480 5,206 404 1987 5,929 1,655 226 112 1,994 1,430 3,424 352 165 517 3,941 489 311 800 497 5,238 691 1988 5,728 1,601 187 108 1,896 1,481 3,377 359 153 511 3,889 502 324 826 489 5,204 524 1989 5,719 1,489 172 98 1,760 1,430 3,190 364 149 514 3,704 503 317 820 529 5,052 666 1990 5,452 1,334 137 94 1,565 1,455 3,020 363 144 507 3,527 498 312 810 536 4,872 580 Table 1—Total wood products consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009—con.

Residential construction

Table 1—Total 1—con. wood products consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009 Table

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Total lumber consumptiona (×106 bf) 40,913 38,718 39,216 38,911 38,702 40,132 40,740 36,684 37,730 42,318 37,741 37,161 39,079 41,149 42,849 43,048 42,795 41,494 43,013 42,228 40,731 44,981 47,474 47,981 41,658 38,408 44,071 49,284 51,491 50,127 42,823 39,336 39,212 48,491 52,853 54,107 58,042 61,630 59,375 60,809 57,669 52,314

New New Manusinglemulti- factured family family housing Total (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 15,716 1,151 79 16,946 12,039 916 83 13,038 12,298 894 103 13,296 11,944 809 95 12,848 14,095 724 96 14,915 15,026 685 143 15,854 12,091 642 158 12,892 10,517 846 157 11,520 11,956 1,211 140 13,307 12,963 1,500 170 14,634 10,782 1,397 151 12,330 10,908 1,881 136 12,925 11,289 2,641 180 14,110 11,708 3,348 239 15,295 11,659 3,279 309 15,247 11,947 3,075 357 15,379 9,875 2,380 366 12,621 10,905 2,801 413 14,119 11,950 3,900 549 16,398 10,519 4,096 731 15,346 9,717 3,515 764 13,996 13,935 5,149 1,007 20,091 16,209 6,083 1,190 23,482 14,955 5,245 1,368 21,568 11,975 2,539 831 15,345 11,670 1,473 551 13,694 15,706 1,921 653 18,280 19,790 2,727 760 23,277 19,922 2,857 829 23,609 16,603 2,775 901 20,279 11,566 2,301 747 14,614 9,342 1,973 813 12,129 8,611 2,092 824 11,528 14,088 3,150 1,089 18,327 14,860 3,184 1,150 19,194 14,931 3,215 1,160 19,306 16,829 2,955 1,059 20,842 16,816 2,491 1,035 20,343 16,355 2,028 1,000 19,383 15,238 1,850 922 18,010 13,671 1,464 883 16,017 12,602 853 813 14,268

New housing Repair and remodeling (×106 bf) 1,865 1,858 2,144 2,308 2,374 2,715 2,962 3,095 3,023 3,568 4,146 4,309 4,330 4,486 4,108 4,454 4,476 4,389 4,627 4,749 4,975 5,171 5,261 5,212 5,390 5,819 6,255 6,556 7,581 8,149 8,455 7,967 7,554 7,841 11,543 13,386 15,441 15,588 16,271 15,758 16,111 14,435

Residential construction Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging BuildFurniall end strucand Total Other Total Other Total shipping uses ings ture tion (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 18,811 991 1,014 2,005 20,816 2,257 1,653 3,910 4,375 29,101 14,896 1,237 1,135 2,372 17,268 2,768 1,724 4,492 4,359 26,119 15,439 1,318 1,229 2,546 17,986 2,671 1,837 4,508 4,343 26,837 15,156 1,438 1,326 2,764 17,920 2,789 1,989 4,778 4,327 27,025 17,289 1,536 1,351 2,887 20,176 2,455 1,794 4,249 4,311 28,736 18,569 1,639 1,432 3,071 21,640 2,588 1,896 4,483 4,296 30,419 15,854 1,739 1,624 3,363 19,217 2,912 1,820 4,733 4,280 28,229 14,616 1,888 1,719 3,607 18,223 2,797 1,869 4,666 4,264 27,153 16,330 1,774 1,798 3,572 19,903 2,693 1,647 4,340 4,248 28,490 18,202 1,795 1,889 3,684 21,886 2,964 1,658 4,621 4,232 30,739 16,476 1,925 1,866 3,791 20,267 2,798 1,635 4,433 4,216 28,916 17,234 2,100 1,891 3,992 21,226 2,650 1,651 4,301 4,383 29,909 18,440 2,205 1,995 4,200 22,640 2,916 1,624 4,540 4,550 31,730 19,781 2,165 2,135 4,300 24,081 3,066 1,566 4,633 4,617 33,331 19,356 2,557 2,190 4,747 24,103 3,167 1,585 4,752 4,751 33,606 19,834 2,892 2,302 5,194 25,028 3,329 1,678 5,007 4,885 34,920 17,097 2,948 2,426 5,374 22,471 3,474 1,699 5,173 5,053 32,697 18,508 2,717 2,420 5,136 23,645 3,373 1,670 5,044 5,221 33,909 21,025 2,591 2,508 5,099 26,124 3,335 1,779 5,113 5,388 36,626 20,094 2,592 2,380 4,971 25,065 3,431 1,702 5,133 5,556 35,755 18,971 2,309 2,391 4,700 23,671 3,130 1,540 4,670 5,724 34,065 25,262 2,290 2,376 4,666 29,928 3,069 1,603 4,672 5,368 39,969 28,743 2,369 2,315 4,684 33,427 3,247 1,783 5,031 5,734 44,192 26,780 2,562 2,453 5,015 31,795 3,286 2,006 5,292 6,508 43,595 20,735 2,612 2,381 4,993 25,728 2,985 2,220 5,204 7,173 38,106 19,514 2,274 2,358 4,631 24,145 2,443 2,122 4,565 5,890 34,600 24,535 2,082 2,388 4,470 29,005 2,541 2,323 4,864 5,917 39,786 29,833 2,092 2,257 4,349 34,182 2,847 2,515 5,362 6,431 45,974 31,190 2,489 2,346 4,835 36,025 3,035 2,680 5,716 7,505 49,246 28,428 2,908 2,404 5,312 33,740 3,030 2,823 5,852 7,983 47,575 23,069 2,947 2,422 5,369 28,438 2,987 2,776 5,763 7,486 41,688 20,095 3,211 2,112 5,323 25,418 2,849 2,851 5,700 6,857 37,976 19,081 3,120 1,947 5,067 24,148 2,797 2,498 5,296 5,917 35,361 26,169 2,703 1,821 4,524 30,693 2,870 2,453 5,322 5,623 41,638 30,737 3,198 1,963 5,161 35,898 3,274 2,722 5,996 6,582 48,476 32,692 3,617 1,959 5,577 38,268 3,327 2,746 6,073 6,126 50,467 36,283 3,370 1,940 5,310 41,593 3,491 2,576 6,067 5,902 53,562 35,931 3,348 1,846 5,194 41,125 3,894 2,711 6,605 6,103 53,834 35,654 3,462 1,721 5,183 40,837 3,961 2,845 6,806 6,038 53,681 33,768 3,559 1,685 5,244 39,012 4,048 2,827 6,876 6,500 52,388 32,128 3,590 1,626 5,217 37,345 3,979 2,790 6,768 6,597 50,710 28,703 3,056 1,561 4,617 33,320 3,697 2,664 6,361 6,238 45,919

Nonresidential construction

Table 2—Total lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Other (×106 bf) 11,812 12,599 12,379 11,886 9,966 9,713 12,511 9,531 9,240 11,579 8,824 7,252 7,349 7,819 9,243 8,128 10,098 7,585 6,387 6,473 6,666 5,013 3,283 4,386 3,552 3,808 4,285 3,310 2,245 2,551 1,135 1,361 3,851 6,853 4,377 3,640 4,480 7,796 5,694 8,421 6,959 6,394

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

7

8

Nonresidential New housing Total Repair construction New New Manulumber and Buildmulti- factured consump- singleremodelTotal Other Total tiona family family housing Total ings ing 6 6 6 6 6 bf) lumber (×106 bf)consumption (×106 bf) (×106inbf) (×10 bf) (×10 bf) by (×10 bf)use, (×101950–2009—con. bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) Table 2—Total the United States, end Year (×10 1950 56,068 40,913 15,337 15,716 1,151 79 16,946 15,050 1,865 32,251 18,811 2,814 991 1,014 2,005 1992 838 1,026 17,200 1,573 4,387 1951 57,509 38,718 16,485 12,039 916 83 13,038 15,422 1,858 33,990 14,896 2,808 1,237 1,135 2,372 1993 806 1,277 18,568 1,496 4,303 1952 60,188 39,216 17,293 12,298 894 103 13,296 16,082 2,144 36,178 15,439 2,957 1,318 1,229 2,546 1994 1,231 1,572 20,096 1,410 4,367 1953 59,952 38,911 15,009 11,944 809 95 12,848 14,984 2,308 33,089 15,156 3,285 1,438 1,326 2,764 1995 1,308 1,789 18,105 1,375 4,659 1954 61,785 38,702 16,329 14,095 724 96 14,915 15,361 2,374 35,142 17,289 3,619 1,536 1,351 2,887 1996 1,507 1,945 19,781 1,287 4,906 1955 63,528 40,132 16,119 15,026 685 143 15,854 14,809 2,715 34,567 18,569 3,928 1,639 1,432 3,071 1997 1,697 1,943 19,758 1,296 5,225 1956 65,107 40,740 18,352 12,091 642 158 12,892 14,108 2,962 36,272 15,854 4,117 1,739 1,624 3,363 1998 1,712 2,100 22,164 1,325 5,442 1957 67,604 36,684 18,763 10,517 846 157 11,520 14,741 3,095 37,329 14,616 3,963 1,888 1,719 3,607 1999 1,728 2,097 22,588 1,347 5,311 1958 66,867 37,730 17,767 11,956 1,211 140 13,307 15,315 3,023 36,449 16,330 4,126 1,774 1,798 3,572 2000 1,729 1,638 21,134 1,397 5,523 1959 65,799 42,318 18,518 12,963 1,500 170 14,634 15,294 3,568 36,939 18,202 3,847 1,795 1,889 3,684 2001 1,759 1,367 21,645 1,427 5,274 1960 68,016 37,741 19,387 10,782 1,397 151 12,330 16,374 4,146 38,882 16,476 3,307 1,925 1,866 3,791 2002 1,831 1,291 22,508 1,426 4,733 1961 68,045 37,161 21,090 10,908 1,881 136 12,925 16,223 4,309 40,229 17,234 3,108 2,100 1,891 3,992 2003 1,846 1,070 24,006 1,317 4,425 1962 74,910 39,079 22,451 11,289 2,641 180 14,110 17,538 4,330 42,941 18,440 3,162 2,205 1,995 4,200 2004 1,813 1,139 25,403 1,287 4,449 1963 76,659 41,149 24,406 11,708 3,348 239 15,295 18,290 4,486 45,985 19,781 3,317 2,165 2,135 4,300 2005 1,958 1,330 27,695 1,329 4,645 1964 72,151 42,849 20,776 11,659 3,279 309 15,247 18,660 4,108 42,465 19,356 3,648 2,557 2,190 4,747 2006 1,900 1,128 23,805 1,425 5,074 1965 63,682 43,048 14,636 11,947 3,075 357 15,379 18,884 4,454 36,098 19,834 4,241 2,892 2,302 5,194 2007 1,732 845 17,213 1,439 5,680 1966 50,403 42,795 9,875 2,380 366 12,621 14,389 4,476 25,135 17,097 4,465 2,948 2,426 5,374 2008 8,555 1,551 640 10,746 1,400 5,866 1967b 38,285 41,494 10,905 2,801 413 14,119 4,389 18,341 18,508 3,938 2,717 2,420 5,136 2009 6,046 385 1,077 5,015 595 7,026 11,314 43,013 11,950 3,900 549 16,398 4,627 21,025 2,591 2,508 5,099 a1968 Includes laminated veneer lumber. b1969 42,228 10,519 4,096 731 15,346 4,749 20,094 2,592 2,380 4,971 Preliminary. 1970 40,731 9,717 3,515 764 13,996 4,975 18,971 2,309 2,391 4,700 1971 44,981 13,935 5,149 1,007 20,091 5,171 25,262 2,290 2,376 4,666 1972 47,474 16,209 6,083 1,190 23,482 5,261 28,743 2,369 2,315 4,684 1973 47,981 14,955 5,245 1,368 21,568 5,212 26,780 2,562 2,453 5,015 1974 41,658 11,975 2,539 831 15,345 5,390 20,735 2,612 2,381 4,993 1975 38,408 11,670 1,473 551 13,694 5,819 19,514 2,274 2,358 4,631 1976 44,071 15,706 1,921 653 18,280 6,255 24,535 2,082 2,388 4,470 1977 49,284 19,790 2,727 760 23,277 6,556 29,833 2,092 2,257 4,349 1978 51,491 19,922 2,857 829 23,609 7,581 31,190 2,489 2,346 4,835 1979 50,127 16,603 2,775 901 20,279 8,149 28,428 2,908 2,404 5,312 1980 42,823 11,566 2,301 747 14,614 8,455 23,069 2,947 2,422 5,369 1981 39,336 9,342 1,973 813 12,129 7,967 20,095 3,211 2,112 5,323 1982 39,212 8,611 2,092 824 11,528 7,554 19,081 3,120 1,947 5,067 1983 48,491 14,088 3,150 1,089 18,327 7,841 26,169 2,703 1,821 4,524 1984 52,853 14,860 3,184 1,150 19,194 11,543 30,737 3,198 1,963 5,161 1985 54,107 14,931 3,215 1,160 19,306 13,386 32,692 3,617 1,959 5,577 1986 58,042 16,829 2,955 1,059 20,842 15,441 36,283 3,370 1,940 5,310 1987 61,630 16,816 2,491 1,035 20,343 15,588 35,931 3,348 1,846 5,194 1988 59,375 16,355 2,028 1,000 19,383 16,271 35,654 3,462 1,721 5,183 1989 60,809 15,238 1,850 922 18,010 15,758 33,768 3,559 1,685 5,244 1990 57,669 13,671 1,464 883 16,017 16,111 32,128 3,590 1,626 5,217 1991 52,314 12,602 853 813 14,268 14,435 28,703 3,056 1,561 4,617

Residential construction

Table 2—con. 2—Total lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009 Table

Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging Furniall end strucand Other Total shipping uses ture tion (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 20,816 2,257 1,653 3,910 4,375 29,101 36,638 3,974 2,750 6,724 5,985 49,347 17,268 2,768 1,724 4,492 4,359 26,119 38,293 4,220 2,748 6,968 6,261 51,522 17,986 2,671 1,837 4,508 4,343 26,837 40,545 4,406 2,912 7,317 6,854 54,716 17,920 2,789 1,989 4,778 4,327 27,025 37,749 4,650 3,049 7,698 6,857 52,305 20,176 2,455 1,794 4,249 4,311 28,736 40,048 4,757 3,110 7,867 6,405 54,321 21,640 2,588 1,896 4,483 4,296 30,419 39,792 4,608 3,217 7,826 6,984 54,601 19,217 2,912 1,820 4,733 4,280 28,229 41,714 5,089 3,286 8,375 7,235 57,324 18,223 2,797 1,869 4,666 4,264 27,153 42,640 4,940 3,226 8,166 7,299 58,104 19,903 2,693 1,647 4,340 4,248 28,490 41,972 4,637 3,220 7,857 7,355 57,185 21,886 2,964 1,658 4,621 4,232 30,739 42,214 4,013 2,878 6,891 6,270 55,375 20,267 2,798 1,635 4,433 4,216 28,916 43,615 3,723 2,686 6,409 6,430 56,453 21,226 2,650 1,651 4,301 4,383 29,909 44,654 3,295 2,626 5,921 6,179 56,755 22,640 2,916 1,624 4,540 4,550 31,730 47,390 3,100 2,578 5,678 6,561 59,630 24,081 3,066 1,566 4,633 4,617 33,331 50,630 2,919 2,763 5,682 6,842 63,154 24,103 3,167 1,585 4,752 4,751 33,606 47,539 2,616 2,751 5,367 7,234 60,140 25,028 3,329 1,678 5,007 4,885 34,920 41,777 2,391 2,335 4,726 7,848 54,351 22,471 3,474 1,699 5,173 5,053 32,697 31,000 2,259 2,293 4,552 7,640 43,193 23,645 3,373 1,670 5,044 5,221 33,909 2,133 4,148 6,691 23,356 2,015 34,194 26,124 3,335 1,779 5,113 5,388 36,626 25,065 3,431 1,702 5,133 5,556 35,755 23,671 3,130 1,540 4,670 5,724 34,065 29,928 3,069 1,603 4,672 5,368 39,969 33,427 3,247 1,783 5,031 5,734 44,192 31,795 3,286 2,006 5,292 6,508 43,595 25,728 2,985 2,220 5,204 7,173 38,106 24,145 2,443 2,122 4,565 5,890 34,600 29,005 2,541 2,323 4,864 5,917 39,786 34,182 2,847 2,515 5,362 6,431 45,974 36,025 3,035 2,680 5,716 7,505 49,246 33,740 3,030 2,823 5,852 7,983 47,575 28,438 2,987 2,776 5,763 7,486 41,688 25,418 2,849 2,851 5,700 6,857 37,976 24,148 2,797 2,498 5,296 5,917 35,361 30,693 2,870 2,453 5,322 5,623 41,638 35,898 3,274 2,722 5,996 6,582 48,476 38,268 3,327 2,746 6,073 6,126 50,467 41,593 3,491 2,576 6,067 5,902 53,562 41,125 3,894 2,711 6,605 6,103 53,834 40,837 3,961 2,845 6,806 6,038 53,681 39,012 4,048 2,827 6,876 6,500 52,388 37,345 3,979 2,790 6,768 6,597 50,710 33,320 3,697 2,664 6,361 6,238 45,919 Other (×106 bf) 11,812 6,721 12,599 5,987 12,379 5,472 11,886 7,647 9,966 7,465 9,713 8,927 12,511 7,783 9,531 9,500 9,240 9,682 11,579 10,424 8,824 11,563 7,252 11,290 7,349 15,280 7,819 13,506 9,243 12,011 8,128 9,331 10,098 7,210 7,585 4,090 6,387 6,473 6,666 5,013 3,283 4,386 3,552 3,808 4,285 3,310 2,245 2,551 1,135 1,361 3,851 6,853 4,377 3,640 4,480 7,796 5,694 8,421 6,959 6,394

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992

Softwood lumber consumptiona (×106 bf) 33,366 30,867 31,935 31,629 31,553 32,489 32,689 29,189 29,983 33,643 29,618 29,461 30,774 31,841 33,390 33,414 32,758 32,005 34,046 33,172 32,192 36,337 38,769 38,853 32,959 31,065 36,046 40,679 42,556 40,804 33,860 32,044 31,374 39,958 42,961 44,552 47,741 50,599 48,524 49,267 45,981 41,877 45,375

New New Manusinglemulti- factured Total family family housing (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 14,176 1,039 71 15,286 10,835 825 75 11,734 11,177 813 94 12,084 10,887 737 87 11,711 12,961 666 88 13,715 13,781 629 131 14,541 11,052 587 145 11,784 9,673 778 145 10,595 10,967 1,111 128 12,206 11,819 1,368 155 13,343 9,950 1,289 140 11,379 10,113 1,744 126 11,983 10,532 2,464 168 13,163 10,889 3,114 222 14,224 10,843 3,049 288 14,180 11,121 2,862 332 14,316 9,184 2,213 340 11,737 10,261 2,635 388 13,285 11,305 3,689 519 15,514 9,941 3,871 691 14,503 9,194 3,326 723 13,242 13,194 4,875 953 19,023 15,514 5,823 1,139 22,476 14,321 5,023 1,310 20,654 11,490 2,437 797 14,724 11,213 1,415 530 13,158 15,062 1,843 626 17,531 19,141 2,637 736 22,514 19,311 2,769 804 22,884 16,088 2,689 873 19,651 11,181 2,225 722 14,128 9,081 1,918 791 11,790 8,329 2,024 797 11,150 13,718 3,067 1,061 17,845 14,450 3,096 1,119 18,664 14,525 3,127 1,129 18,781 16,336 2,868 1,028 20,232 16,312 2,417 1,004 19,733 15,873 1,968 970 18,812 14,781 1,795 894 17,470 13,260 1,420 856 15,537 12,235 828 790 13,852 14,890 813 996 16,699

New housing

Nonresidential Repair Total Packconstruction Manufacturing Total, and conaging BuildFurniall end remodelstrucand Total Other Total Other Total Other ings ture uses ing tion shipping (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 1,810 17,096 894 515 1,409 18,505 493 1,206 1,699 1,803 22,008 11,359 1,802 13,537 1,114 567 1,681 15,218 569 1,241 1,810 1,744 18,772 12,096 2,085 14,169 1,201 654 1,855 16,023 635 1,400 2,035 1,968 20,026 11,909 2,246 13,958 1,315 719 2,035 15,992 683 1,523 2,205 2,031 20,228 11,401 2,310 16,025 1,403 728 2,130 18,156 576 1,350 1,927 1,999 22,081 9,472 2,640 17,181 1,491 757 2,248 19,429 562 1,403 1,966 1,923 23,318 9,171 2,877 14,661 1,575 823 2,397 17,058 577 1,302 1,879 1,828 20,765 11,924 3,012 13,608 1,724 911 2,635 16,243 615 1,382 1,997 1,981 20,221 8,967 2,940 15,146 1,615 935 2,550 17,696 545 1,197 1,742 1,905 21,342 8,641 3,463 16,806 1,620 939 2,559 19,365 506 1,131 1,637 1,743 22,745 10,898 4,026 15,405 1,742 938 2,680 18,085 479 1,116 1,596 1,776 21,457 8,161 4,192 16,175 1,914 989 2,903 19,078 507 1,181 1,688 1,989 22,755 6,707 4,205 17,369 1,996 1,003 3,000 20,369 491 1,131 1,622 1,933 23,924 6,851 4,351 18,576 1,948 1,046 2,994 21,570 461 1,065 1,526 1,847 24,943 6,898 3,985 18,165 2,301 1,051 3,352 21,517 472 1,078 1,550 1,900 24,968 8,422 4,322 18,638 2,607 1,114 3,722 22,359 507 1,171 1,677 1,892 25,929 7,486 4,342 16,079 2,653 1,164 3,818 19,897 589 1,155 1,744 1,920 23,561 9,197 4,260 17,545 2,451 1,175 3,625 21,170 672 1,152 1,824 2,034 25,028 6,977 4,502 20,016 2,365 1,275 3,640 23,656 886 1,293 2,179 2,386 28,221 5,825 4,618 19,121 2,360 1,193 3,553 22,674 975 1,205 2,179 2,402 27,255 5,917 4,841 18,083 2,109 1,213 3,322 21,405 1,006 1,088 2,094 2,540 26,039 6,153 5,033 24,056 2,095 1,197 3,292 27,348 1,062 1,110 2,173 2,323 31,843 4,494 5,126 27,601 2,176 1,171 3,346 30,948 1,245 1,227 2,472 2,589 36,008 2,760 5,080 25,734 2,356 1,232 3,588 29,322 1,348 1,367 2,714 2,979 35,015 3,838 5,259 19,983 2,415 1,205 3,620 23,603 1,357 1,507 2,864 3,460 29,928 3,031 5,683 18,840 2,111 1,179 3,289 22,130 1,208 1,424 2,631 2,936 27,697 3,368 6,101 23,632 1,924 1,126 3,050 26,682 1,280 1,469 2,749 2,811 32,242 3,804 6,395 28,909 1,933 1,049 2,982 31,891 1,400 1,638 3,039 2,954 37,884 2,795 7,407 30,291 2,315 1,142 3,457 33,748 1,581 1,814 3,394 3,704 40,846 1,710 7,959 27,610 2,702 1,133 3,834 31,444 1,566 1,899 3,465 3,902 38,811 1,993 8,244 22,372 2,717 1,080 3,797 26,169 1,452 1,814 3,266 3,378 32,813 1,047 7,800 19,589 3,008 1,061 4,070 23,659 1,590 2,039 3,629 3,693 30,981 1,063 7,368 18,517 2,879 853 3,732 22,249 1,381 1,647 3,028 2,715 27,992 3,381 7,635 25,480 2,475 756 3,232 28,712 1,335 1,572 2,906 2,271 33,889 6,069 11,224 29,888 2,910 781 3,691 33,579 1,450 1,686 3,136 2,461 39,176 3,785 13,022 31,803 3,298 809 4,106 35,910 1,501 1,721 3,222 2,352 41,484 3,068 14,838 35,069 3,043 784 3,828 38,897 1,448 1,550 2,998 1,983 43,878 3,863 14,964 34,697 3,013 702 3,715 38,412 1,523 1,599 3,123 1,953 43,488 7,112 15,632 34,444 3,123 664 3,787 38,231 1,539 1,705 3,243 2,005 43,480 5,044 15,128 32,598 3,203 640 3,843 36,441 1,490 1,668 3,158 2,080 41,679 7,588 15,466 31,003 3,231 618 3,849 34,852 1,419 1,646 3,065 2,111 40,028 5,953 13,874 27,726 2,761 592 3,353 31,079 1,330 1,586 2,916 2,114 36,108 5,769 14,465 31,164 2,542 597 3,139 34,303 1,386 1,637 3,023 1,969 39,295 6,080

Residential construction

Table 3—Softwood lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

9

10

Nonresidential New housing Repair Softwood construction New New Manuand lumber Buildmulti- factured remodelconsump- singleTotal Total Other Total family family housing ings ing tiona 6 6 6 6 6 (×106 bf) (×106lumber bf) (×10consumption bf) (×106 bf) in(×10 bf) (×10 bf) use, (×101950–2009—con. bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×10 Year 3—Softwood Table the bf) United States, by end 1950 46,024 33,366 15,990 14,176 1,039 71 15,286 1,810 17,096 894 515 1,409 1993 782 1,239 18,011 14,805 32,816 2,527 553 3,080 1951 48,543 30,867 16,797 10,835 825 75 11,734 1,802 13,537 1,114 567 1,681 1994 1,196 1,527 19,519 15,467 34,986 2,676 542 3,218 1952 48,011 31,935 14,575 11,177 813 94 12,084 2,085 14,169 1,201 654 1,855 1995 1,270 1,737 17,582 14,407 31,989 2,939 525 3,464 1953 50,010 31,629 15,714 10,887 737 87 11,711 2,246 13,958 1,315 719 2,035 1996 1,450 1,872 19,036 14,782 33,818 3,248 500 3,748 1954 51,629 31,553 15,520 12,961 666 88 13,715 2,310 16,025 1,403 728 2,130 1997 1,634 1,870 19,025 14,259 33,283 3,532 522 4,055 1955 52,890 32,489 17,686 13,781 629 131 14,541 2,640 17,181 1,491 757 2,248 1998 1,649 2,024 21,360 13,596 34,956 3,676 549 4,225 1956 55,183 32,689 18,068 11,052 587 145 11,784 2,877 14,661 1,575 823 2,397 1999 1,664 2,020 21,751 14,195 35,947 3,533 548 4,080 1957 54,774 29,189 17,118 9,673 778 145 10,595 3,012 13,608 1,724 911 2,635 2000 1,666 1,578 20,362 14,755 35,118 3,681 571 4,252 1958 54,541 29,983 17,842 10,967 1,111 128 12,206 2,940 15,146 1,615 935 2,550 2001 1,695 1,318 20,855 14,597 35,452 3,363 585 3,948 2002 1,763 1,243 21,671 15,613 37,284 2,886 576 3,462 1959 56,747 33,643 18,666 11,819 1,368 155 13,343 3,463 16,806 1,620 939 2,559 2003 1,779 1,031 23,135 15,487 38,622 2,721 543 3,264 1960 57,918 29,618 20,324 9,950 1,289 140 11,379 4,026 15,405 1,742 938 2,680 2004 1,745 1,097 24,454 16,718 41,172 2,753 516 3,269 1961 64,133 29,461 21,612 10,113 1,744 126 11,983 4,192 16,175 1,914 989 2,903 2005 1,885 1,280 26,651 17,429 44,080 2,891 534 3,425 1962 65,877 30,774 23,486 10,532 2,464 168 13,163 4,205 17,369 1,996 1,003 3,000 2006 1,830 1,087 22,931 17,805 40,736 3,199 586 3,785 1963 61,803 31,841 20,014 10,889 3,114 222 14,224 4,351 18,576 1,948 1,046 2,994 2007 1,669 813 16,551 18,109 34,659 3,806 570 4,377 1964 53,753 33,390 14,069 10,843 3,049 288 14,180 3,985 18,165 2,301 1,051 3,352 2008 8,242 1,503 614 10,358 13,939 24,297 4,007 620 4,626 1965 41,485 33,414 11,121 2,862 332 14,316 4,322 18,638 2,607 1,114 3,722 b 2009 5,832 579 374 6,785 11,143 17,928 3,515 598 4,114 1966 31,715 32,758 9,184 2,213 340 11,737 4,342 16,079 2,653 1,164 3,818 a1967 32,005 10,261 2,635 388 13,285 4,260 17,545 2,451 1,175 3,625 Includes laminated veneer lumber. b1968 34,046 11,305 3,689 519 15,514 4,502 20,016 2,365 1,275 3,640 Preliminary. 1969 33,172 9,941 3,871 691 14,503 4,618 19,121 2,360 1,193 3,553 1970 32,192 9,194 3,326 723 13,242 4,841 18,083 2,109 1,213 3,322 1971 36,337 13,194 4,875 953 19,023 5,033 24,056 2,095 1,197 3,292 1972 38,769 15,514 5,823 1,139 22,476 5,126 27,601 2,176 1,171 3,346 1973 38,853 14,321 5,023 1,310 20,654 5,080 25,734 2,356 1,232 3,588 1974 32,959 11,490 2,437 797 14,724 5,259 19,983 2,415 1,205 3,620 1975 31,065 11,213 1,415 530 13,158 5,683 18,840 2,111 1,179 3,289 1976 36,046 15,062 1,843 626 17,531 6,101 23,632 1,924 1,126 3,050 1977 40,679 19,141 2,637 736 22,514 6,395 28,909 1,933 1,049 2,982 1978 42,556 19,311 2,769 804 22,884 7,407 30,291 2,315 1,142 3,457 1979 40,804 16,088 2,689 873 19,651 7,959 27,610 2,702 1,133 3,834 1980 33,860 11,181 2,225 722 14,128 8,244 22,372 2,717 1,080 3,797 1981 32,044 9,081 1,918 791 11,790 7,800 19,589 3,008 1,061 4,070 1982 31,374 8,329 2,024 797 11,150 7,368 18,517 2,879 853 3,732 1983 39,958 13,718 3,067 1,061 17,845 7,635 25,480 2,475 756 3,232 1984 42,961 14,450 3,096 1,119 18,664 11,224 29,888 2,910 781 3,691 1985 44,552 14,525 3,127 1,129 18,781 13,022 31,803 3,298 809 4,106 1986 47,741 16,336 2,868 1,028 20,232 14,838 35,069 3,043 784 3,828 1987 50,599 16,312 2,417 1,004 19,733 14,964 34,697 3,013 702 3,715 1988 48,524 15,873 1,968 970 18,812 15,632 34,444 3,123 664 3,787 1989 49,267 14,781 1,795 894 17,470 15,128 32,598 3,203 640 3,843 1990 45,981 13,260 1,420 856 15,537 15,466 31,003 3,231 618 3,849 1991 41,877 12,235 828 790 13,852 13,874 27,726 2,761 592 3,353 1992 45,375 14,890 813 996 16,699 14,465 31,164 2,542 597 3,139

Residential construction

Table 3—con. 3—Softwood lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009 Table

Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging Furniall end strucand Other Total ture uses tion shipping (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 18,505 1,366 493 1,206 1,699 1,803 22,008 35,896 1,594 2,960 1,941 40,797 15,218 1,477 569 1,241 1,810 1,744 18,772 38,204 1,761 3,238 2,328 43,769 16,023 1,495 635 1,400 2,035 1,968 20,026 35,453 1,833 3,328 2,299 41,080 15,992 1,534 683 1,523 2,205 2,031 20,228 37,566 1,910 3,444 2,242 43,252 18,156 1,520 576 1,350 1,927 1,999 22,081 37,338 2,002 3,523 2,575 43,435 19,429 1,736 562 1,403 1,966 1,923 23,318 39,181 2,084 3,821 2,838 45,839 17,058 1,705 577 1,302 1,879 1,828 20,765 40,027 2,009 3,714 2,772 46,513 16,243 1,703 615 1,382 1,997 1,981 20,221 39,370 2,023 3,726 2,854 45,950 17,696 1,547 545 1,197 1,742 1,905 21,342 39,400 1,806 3,354 2,582 45,335 40,745 1,658 3,134 2,809 46,689 19,365 1,476 506 1,131 1,637 1,743 22,745 41,886 1,647 3,067 2,793 47,746 18,085 1,421 479 1,116 1,596 1,776 21,457 44,441 1,569 2,934 3,104 50,479 19,078 1,365 507 1,181 1,688 1,989 22,755 47,505 1,697 3,080 3,307 53,892 20,369 1,384 491 1,131 1,622 1,933 23,924 44,521 1,717 3,073 3,557 51,151 21,570 1,356 461 1,065 1,526 1,847 24,943 39,036 1,779 3,003 3,924 45,963 21,517 1,224 472 1,078 1,550 1,900 24,968 28,924 1,797 2,916 3,755 35,595 22,359 1,119 507 1,171 1,677 1,892 25,929 22,041 1,782 2,834 3,257 28,132 19,897 1,052 589 1,155 1,744 1,920 23,561 21,170 672 1,152 1,824 2,034 25,028 23,656 886 1,293 2,179 2,386 28,221 22,674 975 1,205 2,179 2,402 27,255 21,405 1,006 1,088 2,094 2,540 26,039 27,348 1,062 1,110 2,173 2,323 31,843 30,948 1,245 1,227 2,472 2,589 36,008 29,322 1,348 1,367 2,714 2,979 35,015 23,603 1,357 1,507 2,864 3,460 29,928 22,130 1,208 1,424 2,631 2,936 27,697 26,682 1,280 1,469 2,749 2,811 32,242 31,891 1,400 1,638 3,039 2,954 37,884 33,748 1,581 1,814 3,394 3,704 40,846 31,444 1,566 1,899 3,465 3,902 38,811 26,169 1,452 1,814 3,266 3,378 32,813 23,659 1,590 2,039 3,629 3,693 30,981 22,249 1,381 1,647 3,028 2,715 27,992 28,712 1,335 1,572 2,906 2,271 33,889 33,579 1,450 1,686 3,136 2,461 39,176 35,910 1,501 1,721 3,222 2,352 41,484 38,897 1,448 1,550 2,998 1,983 43,878 38,412 1,523 1,599 3,123 1,953 43,488 38,231 1,539 1,705 3,243 2,005 43,480 36,441 1,490 1,668 3,158 2,080 41,679 34,852 1,419 1,646 3,065 2,111 40,028 31,079 1,330 1,586 2,916 2,114 36,108 34,303 1,386 1,637 3,023 1,969 39,295

Other (×106 bf) 11,359 5,227 12,096 4,774 11,909 6,931 11,401 6,758 9,472 8,193 9,171 7,050 11,924 8,670 8,967 8,825 8,641 9,206 10,058 10,898 10,171 8,161 13,654 6,707 11,984 6,851 10,653 6,898 7,790 8,422 5,891 7,486 3,583 9,197 6,977 5,825 5,917 6,153 4,494 2,760 3,838 3,031 3,368 3,804 2,795 1,710 1,993 1,047 1,063 3,381 6,069 3,785 3,068 3,863 7,112 5,044 7,588 5,953 5,769 6,080

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

New housing Nonresidential Hardwood Repair Total Manufacturing construction New New Manulumber and conconsump- singleremodelstrucmulti- factured BuildFurniing Total Other Total Other Total tion tion family family housing Total ings ture (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 7,546 1,540 113 8 1,660 55 1,715 97 500 596 2,311 1,763 447 2,211 7,851 1,204 92 8 1,304 56 1,360 124 567 691 2,051 2,199 483 2,681 7,281 1,121 82 9 1,212 59 1,271 117 575 692 1,962 2,035 438 2,473 7,282 1,057 72 8 1,136 61 1,198 123 607 730 1,928 2,107 466 2,573 7,149 1,134 58 8 1,200 64 1,264 133 623 757 2,020 1,879 443 2,322 7,643 1,245 57 12 1,313 75 1,388 148 675 822 2,211 2,026 492 2,518 8,051 1,039 55 14 1,108 85 1,193 164 802 966 2,158 2,335 518 2,853 7,495 845 68 13 925 83 1,008 163 808 972 1,980 2,182 487 2,669 7,747 989 100 12 1,101 83 1,184 159 863 1,022 2,207 2,148 450 2,598 8,676 1,144 132 15 1,291 105 1,396 175 950 1,125 2,521 2,458 526 2,984 8,123 832 108 12 951 120 1,071 184 928 1,111 2,183 2,319 518 2,837 7,700 794 137 10 941 118 1,059 186 902 1,089 2,148 2,143 470 2,612 8,305 758 177 12 947 125 1,071 209 991 1,200 2,272 2,425 493 2,918 9,309 820 234 17 1,071 135 1,205 216 1,089 1,305 2,511 2,605 501 3,106 9,459 816 230 22 1,067 123 1,191 256 1,139 1,395 2,585 2,695 507 3,202 9,634 826 213 25 1,064 132 1,196 285 1,187 1,472 2,668 2,822 508 3,330 10,037 691 167 26 883 134 1,018 295 1,262 1,556 2,574 2,885 544 3,429 9,489 644 165 24 834 130 964 266 1,245 1,511 2,475 2,701 519 3,220 8,967 644 210 30 884 125 1,009 226 1,234 1,459 2,468 2,448 486 2,934 9,055 578 225 40 843 130 974 231 1,187 1,418 2,391 2,457 497 2,954 8,539 523 189 41 753 134 887 200 1,178 1,378 2,265 2,125 452 2,576 8,644 741 274 54 1,069 138 1,206 195 1,179 1,374 2,580 2,006 493 2,499 8,706 695 261 51 1,006 135 1,142 193 1,144 1,338 2,479 2,003 556 2,559 9,128 634 222 58 914 132 1,046 206 1,221 1,427 2,473 1,938 640 2,578 8,699 484 103 34 621 131 751 198 1,176 1,374 2,125 1,628 712 2,340 7,343 457 58 22 537 137 673 163 1,179 1,342 2,015 1,235 699 1,934 8,025 644 79 27 750 154 904 157 1,262 1,420 2,324 1,261 854 2,115 8,606 648 89 25 763 161 924 158 1,208 1,366 2,290 1,447 876 2,323 8,935 611 88 25 725 175 899 174 1,205 1,378 2,277 1,455 867 2,321 9,323 514 86 28 628 189 818 206 1,271 1,478 2,295 1,463 924 2,388 8,963 385 77 25 486 211 697 230 1,342 1,572 2,269 1,535 962 2,497 7,292 261 55 23 339 167 506 203 1,050 1,253 1,759 1,259 812 2,070 7,838 282 69 27 378 186 564 242 1,094 1,335 1,899 1,416 851 2,268 8,533 371 83 29 482 206 688 228 1,065 1,293 1,981 1,535 881 2,416 9,892 410 88 32 530 319 849 288 1,182 1,470 2,319 1,824 1,036 2,860 9,555 406 87 32 525 364 888 320 1,151 1,470 2,359 1,826 1,025 2,851 10,301 493 87 31 611 603 1,214 327 1,155 1,482 2,696 2,043 1,026 3,069 11,030 504 75 31 610 624 1,234 335 1,145 1,480 2,713 2,371 1,111 3,482 10,851 482 60 29 571 639 1,210 339 1,057 1,396 2,606 2,422 1,140 3,562 11,542 457 56 28 540 630 1,171 356 1,045 1,401 2,571 2,559 1,159 3,718 11,688 410 44 26 481 644 1,125 359 1,008 1,367 2,492 2,560 1,144 3,704

Residential construction

Table 4—Hardwood lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Packaging and shipping (×106 bf) 2,572 2,615 2,375 2,297 2,313 2,372 2,452 2,283 2,343 2,489 2,440 2,394 2,617 2,770 2,851 2,993 3,133 3,187 3,003 3,154 3,184 3,046 3,145 3,529 3,713 2,954 3,106 3,477 3,801 4,082 4,108 3,164 3,202 3,352 4,121 3,774 3,919 4,150 4,032 4,420 4,486

Total, all end Other uses (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 7,094 453 7,347 503 6,811 470 6,797 485 6,655 494 7,101 542 7,464 587 6,932 564 7,148 599 7,994 682 7,460 664 7,155 545 7,807 498 8,387 921 8,638 821 8,991 643 9,136 901 8,881 608 8,405 562 8,500 556 8,026 513 8,125 519 8,183 522 8,580 547 8,178 521 6,903 440 7,545 480 8,090 515 8,400 535 8,764 558 8,874 88 6,994 298 7,369 469 7,749 784 9,300 592 8,983 572 9,684 617 10,346 684 10,201 650 10,709 833 10,681 1,006

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

11

12

New housing Nonresidential Hardwood Repair Total Manufacturing construction New New Manulumber and conconsump- singleremodelstrucmulti- factured BuildFurniing Total Other Total Other Total tion tion family family housing Total ings ture 6 6 6 6 (×106States, Year bf) (×10consumption bf) (×106 bf) (×10 bf) (×10by bf) bf)1950–2009—con. (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106 bf) (×106lumber (×10 Table 4—Hardwood in thebf) United end use, 1950 7,546 1,540 113 8 1,660 55 1,715 97 500 596 2,311 1,763 447 2,211 1991 10,437 368 25 24 416 561 978 295 969 1,264 2,242 2,367 1,079 3,446 1951 7,851 1,204 92 8 1,304 56 1,360 124 567 691 2,051 2,199 483 2,681 1992 10,693 447 24 30 502 585 1,087 272 977 1,248 2,335 2,588 1,113 3,701 1952 7,281 1,121 82 9 1,212 59 1,271 117 575 692 1,962 2,035 438 2,473 1993 11,485 495 24 38 557 617 1,174 281 942 1,223 2,397 2,854 1,154 4,009 1953 7,282 1,057 72 8 1,136 61 1,198 123 607 730 1,928 2,107 466 2,573 1994 11,645 497 35 45 577 616 1,193 280 868 1,149 2,341 2,928 1,151 4,079 1954 7,149 1,134 58 8 1,200 64 1,264 133 623 757 2,020 1,879 443 2,322 1995 11,941 434 38 52 523 577 1,101 345 850 1,195 2,296 3,155 1,215 4,370 1955 7,643 1,245 57 12 1,313 75 1,388 148 675 822 2,211 2,026 492 2,518 1996 11,775 615 57 73 745 579 1,324 371 787 1,158 2,482 3,224 1,200 4,423 1956 8,051 1,039 55 14 1,108 85 1,193 164 802 966 2,158 2,335 518 2,853 1997 11,900 599 63 72 734 550 1,284 396 774 1,170 2,454 3,088 1,215 4,303 1957 7,495 845 68 13 925 83 1,008 163 808 972 1,980 2,182 487 2,669 1998 12,218 666 62 76 804 512 1,316 441 776 1,217 2,533 3,352 1,202 4,554 1958 7,747 989 100 12 1,101 83 1,184 159 863 1,022 2,207 2,148 450 2,598 1999 12,421 695 64 78 836 546 1,382 431 799 1,230 2,613 3,235 1,217 4,452 1959 8,676 1,144 132 15 1,291 105 1,396 175 950 1,125 2,521 2,458 526 2,984 2000 12,093 649 63 60 772 560 1,332 445 827 1,271 2,603 2,934 1,197 4,131 1960 8,123 832 108 12 951 120 1,071 184 928 1,111 2,183 2,319 518 2,837 2001 11,258 676 64 50 790 698 1,487 484 842 1,327 2,814 2,465 1,072 3,537 1961 7,700 794 137 10 941 118 1,059 186 902 1,089 2,148 2,143 470 2,612 2002 11,269 721 68 48 837 761 1,598 421 850 1,271 2,869 2,246 1,028 3,275 1962 8,305 758 177 12 947 125 1,071 209 991 1,200 2,272 2,425 493 2,918 2003 10,127 766 67 39 871 736 1,607 387 774 1,161 2,769 1,874 980 2,854 1963 9,309 820 234 17 1,071 135 1,205 216 1,089 1,305 2,511 2,605 501 3,106 2004 10,777 839 68 43 949 819 1,769 409 771 1,180 2,949 1,736 1,009 2,745 1964 9,459 816 230 22 1,067 123 1,191 256 1,139 1,395 2,585 2,695 507 3,202 2005 10,782 920 74 50 1,044 861 1,905 425 795 1,220 3,125 1,535 1,066 2,601 1965 9,634 826 213 25 1,064 132 1,196 285 1,187 1,472 2,668 2,822 508 3,330 2006 10,348 762 70 41 873 855 1,729 449 840 1,289 3,018 1,261 1,034 2,294 1966 10,037 691 167 26 883 134 1,018 295 1,262 1,556 2,574 2,885 544 3,429 2007 9,929 567 64 32 663 776 1,438 435 869 1,303 2,741 1,167 557 1,723 1967 9,489 644 165 24 834 130 964 266 1,245 1,511 2,475 2,701 519 3,220 2008 8,918 313 48 26 387 450 837 459 781 1,239 2,077 1,141 496 1,637 1968a 8,967 644 210 30 884 125 1,009 226 1,234 1,459 2,468 2,448 486 2,934 2009 6,569 214 16 12 242 172 413 422 479 901 1,314 963 351 1,314 1969 9,055 578 225 40 843 130 974 231 1,187 1,418 2,391 2,457 497 2,954 a Preliminary. 1970 8,539 523 189 41 753 134 887 200 1,178 1,378 2,265 2,125 452 2,576 1971 8,644 741 274 54 1,069 138 1,206 195 1,179 1,374 2,580 2,006 493 2,499 1972 8,706 695 261 51 1,006 135 1,142 193 1,144 1,338 2,479 2,003 556 2,559 1973 9,128 634 222 58 914 132 1,046 206 1,221 1,427 2,473 1,938 640 2,578 1974 8,699 484 103 34 621 131 751 198 1,176 1,374 2,125 1,628 712 2,340 1975 7,343 457 58 22 537 137 673 163 1,179 1,342 2,015 1,235 699 1,934 1976 8,025 644 79 27 750 154 904 157 1,262 1,420 2,324 1,261 854 2,115 1977 8,606 648 89 25 763 161 924 158 1,208 1,366 2,290 1,447 876 2,323 1978 8,935 611 88 25 725 175 899 174 1,205 1,378 2,277 1,455 867 2,321 1979 9,323 514 86 28 628 189 818 206 1,271 1,478 2,295 1,463 924 2,388 1980 8,963 385 77 25 486 211 697 230 1,342 1,572 2,269 1,535 962 2,497 1981 7,292 261 55 23 339 167 506 203 1,050 1,253 1,759 1,259 812 2,070 1982 7,838 282 69 27 378 186 564 242 1,094 1,335 1,899 1,416 851 2,268 1983 8,533 371 83 29 482 206 688 228 1,065 1,293 1,981 1,535 881 2,416 1984 9,892 410 88 32 530 319 849 288 1,182 1,470 2,319 1,824 1,036 2,860 1985 9,555 406 87 32 525 364 888 320 1,151 1,470 2,359 1,826 1,025 2,851 1986 10,301 493 87 31 611 603 1,214 327 1,155 1,482 2,696 2,043 1,026 3,069 1987 11,030 504 75 31 610 624 1,234 335 1,145 1,480 2,713 2,371 1,111 3,482 1988 10,851 482 60 29 571 639 1,210 339 1,057 1,396 2,606 2,422 1,140 3,562 1989 11,542 457 56 28 540 630 1,171 356 1,045 1,401 2,571 2,559 1,159 3,718 1990 11,688 410 44 26 481 644 1,125 359 1,008 1,367 2,492 2,560 1,144 3,704

Residential construction

Table 4—con. 4—Hardwood lumber consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009 Table

Packaging and shipping (×106 bf) 2,572 4,124 2,615 4,016 2,375 4,320 2,297 4,526 2,313 4,558 2,372 4,163 2,452 4,409 2,283 4,397 2,343 4,527 2,489 4,501 2,440 3,689 2,394 3,621 2,617 3,386 2,770 3,458 2,851 3,535 2,993 3,677 3,133 3,924 3,187 3,885 3,003 3,434 3,154 3,184 3,046 3,145 3,529 3,713 2,954 3,106 3,477 3,801 4,082 4,108 3,164 3,202 3,352 4,121 3,774 3,919 4,150 4,032 4,420 4,486

Total, all end Other uses (×106 bf) (×106 bf) 7,094 453 9,811 625 7,347 503 10,052 641 6,811 470 10,725 760 6,797 485 10,947 698 6,655 494 11,225 716 7,101 542 11,069 707 7,464 587 11,166 734 6,932 564 11,485 733 7,148 599 11,591 830 7,994 682 11,235 857 7,460 664 10,040 1,218 7,155 545 9,764 1,505 7,807 498 9,008 1,119 8,387 921 9,151 1,626 8,638 821 9,261 1,521 8,991 643 8,989 1,358 9,136 901 8,388 1,541 8,881 608 7,598 1,319 8,405 562 6,062 507 8,500 556 8,026 513 8,125 519 8,183 522 8,580 547 8,178 521 6,903 440 7,545 480 8,090 515 8,400 535 8,764 558 8,874 88 6,994 298 7,369 469 7,749 784 9,300 592 8,983 572 9,684 617 10,346 684 10,201 650 10,709 833 10,681 1,006

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

a

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Total structural New panel consump- singlefamily tion (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 2,551 1,346 2,867 1,300 3,038 1,360 3,660 1,584 3,897 1,852 5,067 2,409 5,225 2,156 5,445 2,023 6,328 2,557 7,756 3,124 7,814 2,672 8,576 2,769 9,509 2,936 10,208 3,256 11,656 3,456 12,422 3,764 13,011 3,556 12,876 3,851 14,641 4,503 13,510 4,127 14,228 4,056 16,539 5,886 18,109 7,008 17,943 6,616 15,400 5,417 15,336 5,395 17,816 7,420 19,197 9,519 19,834 9,443 19,398 8,215 16,455 5,890 16,686 5,039 16,219 4,796 20,670 7,943 22,324 8,475 23,366 8,536 25,740 9,795 27,068 10,177 27,110 10,292 26,207 9,974 26,075 9,304 23,901 8,914

New multifamily (×106 ft2) 129 129 129 140 124 144 150 213 339 473 452 624 898 1,163 1,163 1,114 949 1,057 1,518 1,607 1,423 2,152 2,654 2,385 1,202 725 984 1,394 1,413 1,405 1,165 1,028 1,094 1,653 1,677 1,695 1,568 1,309 1,162 1,102 907 548

Manufactured housing (×106 ft2) 18 24 30 32 31 56 68 71 69 93 84 76 101 135 176 205 228 241 326 432 461 576 654 721 419 268 301 345 358 390 307 333 330 427 444 440 397 455 500 511 536 541

New housing Repair and remodelTotal ing (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 1,494 271 1,453 337 1,519 394 1,756 504 2,007 508 2,609 702 2,373 842 2,308 939 2,965 1,007 3,690 1,324 3,208 1,562 3,469 1,643 3,934 1,670 4,554 1,779 4,796 1,673 5,083 1,860 4,733 2,065 5,148 1,922 6,347 2,094 6,167 2,170 5,940 2,348 8,615 2,454 10,316 2,541 9,721 2,563 7,039 2,698 6,388 2,965 8,705 3,245 11,258 3,330 11,214 3,657 10,010 3,954 7,362 3,764 6,400 3,607 6,220 3,249 10,023 3,352 10,597 5,360 10,671 6,130 11,759 7,014 11,940 7,135 11,954 7,504 11,587 7,323 10,747 7,545 10,003 6,813

Residential construction Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging BuildFurnistrucand all end Total Other Total Other Total ings ture tion shipping uses (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 1,764 223 113 336 2,100 129 34 162 135 2,398 1,790 345 154 499 2,288 191 54 245 162 2,695 1,913 359 170 529 2,442 192 64 256 157 2,856 2,260 455 216 671 2,931 237 94 331 178 3,440 2,516 473 212 685 3,200 201 95 296 167 3,663 3,311 606 265 871 4,182 248 139 388 193 4,763 3,215 705 323 1,028 4,243 297 168 465 203 4,912 3,246 794 367 1,161 4,407 310 194 504 207 5,118 3,972 817 412 1,229 5,200 319 211 530 218 5,948 5,014 929 468 1,396 6,410 374 274 649 232 7,291 4,770 998 466 1,465 6,235 358 296 654 225 7,114 5,113 1,077 481 1,558 6,670 349 314 664 218 7,551 5,604 1,150 500 1,650 7,254 374 356 730 210 8,194 6,333 1,142 537 1,678 8,011 388 372 760 219 8,991 6,469 1,348 559 1,907 8,376 405 391 796 229 9,401 6,944 1,520 599 2,119 9,062 433 426 858 238 10,159 6,798 1,676 689 2,364 9,163 489 490 979 267 10,409 7,070 1,425 651 2,076 9,146 448 460 908 257 10,311 8,441 1,337 713 2,050 10,491 469 484 953 269 11,713 8,337 1,330 677 2,007 10,344 477 488 965 276 11,585 8,288 1,189 703 1,893 10,181 446 467 913 288 11,382 11,069 1,173 709 1,883 12,951 443 480 923 262 14,136 12,857 1,215 715 1,931 14,788 483 529 1,012 274 16,074 12,284 1,326 858 2,184 14,468 502 598 1,100 305 15,873 9,736 1,347 788 2,134 11,871 472 662 1,134 329 13,334 9,353 1,161 807 1,967 11,320 398 638 1,036 264 12,621 11,950 1,085 825 1,910 13,860 422 710 1,132 260 15,252 14,588 1,109 782 1,891 16,479 475 796 1,271 295 18,045 14,871 1,279 805 2,084 16,955 494 847 1,341 348 18,644 13,964 1,571 846 2,417 16,381 505 951 1,457 396 18,234 11,126 1,655 829 2,484 13,610 494 977 1,472 386 15,468 10,006 1,812 792 2,605 12,611 496 1,044 1,541 378 14,530 9,469 1,959 638 2,597 12,066 479 968 1,446 340 13,853 13,375 1,650 632 2,283 15,657 487 959 1,446 323 17,426 15,957 2,055 670 2,725 18,682 554 1,111 1,664 394 20,740 16,801 2,394 673 3,067 19,869 565 1,150 1,715 380 21,964 18,773 2,430 650 3,080 21,853 591 1,167 1,758 395 24,006 19,075 2,391 603 2,994 22,069 708 1,265 1,974 416 24,458 19,459 2,422 558 2,981 22,439 774 1,355 2,129 419 24,987 18,910 2,459 534 2,992 21,903 840 1,386 2,226 459 24,588 18,292 2,435 510 2,945 21,237 873 1,403 2,276 475 23,988 16,816 2,021 489 2,510 19,326 861 1,361 2,222 459 22,007

Nonresidential construction

Table 5—Total structural panel consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Other (×106 ft2) 153 172 182 220 234 304 314 327 380 466 700 1,025 1,315 1,217 2,255 2,263 2,602 2,565 2,928 1,925 2,846 2,403 2,035 2,070 2,066 2,715 2,564 1,152 1,190 1,164 987 2,156 2,366 3,244 1,584 1,402 1,734 2,610 2,123 1,619 2,086 1,894

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

13

a

14

Total New housing Nonresidential Repair Total Packstructural construction Manufacturing New New ManuTotal, and conaging panel BuildFurniremodelstrucand multi- factured all end consump- singleTotal Other Total Other Total ings ture ing tion shipping tion family family housing Total uses 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 a 6 2 Year 5—Total ) (×106 ft2) (×10 ) (×10 ft ) States, (×106 ft2)by (×10 ) (×10 ft ) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) structural (×106 ft2) (×10 Table panelftconsumption inftthe United endftuse, 1950–2009—con. 1992 11,108 551 733 12,392 7,056 1,800 478 2,278 21,726 960 1,417 2,376 444 24,546 1950 26,113 2,551 1,346 129 18 1,494 271 19,448 1,764 223 113 336 2,100 129 34 162 135 2,398 1993 11,921 529 955 13,405 7,007 1,707 424 2,130 22,542 1,020 1,408 2,428 457 25,428 1951 27,051 2,867 1,300 129 24 1,453 337 20,412 1,790 345 154 499 2,288 191 54 245 162 2,695 1994 12,519 808 1,231 14,558 7,105 1,684 386 2,069 23,731 1,085 1,449 2,534 495 26,761 1952 28,469 3,038 1,360 129 30 1,519 394 21,662 1,913 359 170 529 2,442 192 64 256 157 2,856 1995 12,008 925 1,817 14,751 6,979 1,925 382 2,307 24,037 1,248 1,626 2,874 533 27,444 1953 29,196 3,660 1,584 140 32 1,756 504 21,730 2,260 455 216 671 2,931 237 94 331 178 3,440 1996 13,455 1,123 1,830 16,408 7,277 2,091 356 2,448 26,133 1,351 1,694 3,045 516 29,694 1954 31,590 3,897 1,852 124 31 2,007 508 23,686 2,516 473 212 685 3,200 201 95 296 167 3,663 1997 13,569 1,318 1,658 16,544 7,192 2,278 380 2,658 26,394 1,490 1,773 3,263 571 30,228 1955 32,158 5,067 2,409 144 56 2,609 702 23,737 3,311 606 265 871 4,182 248 139 388 193 4,763 1998 15,707 1,375 1,629 18,711 7,013 2,384 413 2,797 28,520 1,807 1,797 3,603 598 32,721 1956 34,810 5,225 2,156 150 68 2,373 842 25,723 3,215 705 323 1,028 4,243 297 168 465 203 4,912 1999 36,127 16,169 1,379 1,717 19,265 7,481 26,746 2,555 440 2,995 29,742 1,749 1,834 3,583 635 33,959 1957 5,445 2,023 213 71 2,308 939 3,246 794 367 1,161 4,407 310 194 504 207 5,118 2000 36,498 15,286 1,359 1,398 18,044 7,874 25,918 2,839 465 3,303 29,221 1,631 1,866 3,497 657 33,375 1958 6,328 2,557 339 69 2,965 1,007 3,972 817 412 1,229 5,200 319 211 530 218 5,948 2001 35,727 15,669 1,332 1,207 18,208 7,855 26,062 2,839 482 3,322 29,384 1,326 1,672 2,998 602 32,983 1959 37,360 7,756 3,124 473 93 3,690 1,324 5,014 929 468 1,396 6,410 374 274 649 232 7,291 2002 16,120 1,345 1,161 18,627 8,400 27,026 2,624 486 3,111 30,137 1,239 1,589 2,828 693 33,658 1960 7,814 2,672 452 84 3,208 1,562 4,770 998 466 1,465 6,235 358 296 654 225 7,114 2003 38,140 17,218 1,313 979 19,510 8,313 27,823 2,648 463 3,112 30,934 1,061 1,565 2,626 742 34,302 1961 40,120 8,576 2,769 624 76 3,469 1,643 5,113 1,077 481 1,558 6,670 349 314 664 218 7,551 2004 18,102 1,259 983 20,343 9,108 29,451 2,843 450 3,293 32,744 963 1,591 2,554 870 36,169 1962 41,700 9,509 2,936 898 101 3,934 1,670 5,604 1,150 500 1,650 7,254 374 356 730 210 8,194 2005 19,245 1,304 1,083 21,632 9,448 31,080 3,015 454 3,469 34,549 829 1,645 2,474 961 37,984 1963 10,208 3,256 1,163 135 4,554 1,779 6,333 1,142 537 1,678 8,011 388 372 760 219 8,991 2006 39,761 16,197 1,198 891 18,287 9,830 28,117 3,451 499 3,950 32,066 705 1,686 2,391 1,090 35,548 1964 11,656 3,456 1,163 176 4,796 1,673 6,469 1,348 559 1,907 8,376 405 391 796 229 9,401 2007 34,047 11,475 1,069 680 13,224 9,512 22,737 3,648 532 4,179 26,916 590 1,659 2,249 1,203 30,368 1965 12,422 3,764 1,114 205 5,083 1,860 6,944 1,520 599 2,119 9,062 433 426 858 238 10,159 2008 26,529 6,950 974 553 8,477 7,479 15,956 3,685 490 4,174 20,131 596 1,806 2,402 1,185 23,718 b 2009 20,915 5,031 377 337 5,744 6,022 11,766 3,571 475 4,046 15,812 567 1,809 2,376 1,084 19,272 1966 13,011 3,556 949 228 4,733 2,065 6,798 1,676 689 2,364 9,163 489 490 979 267 10,409 a1967 12,876 3,851 1,057 241 5,148 1,922 7,070 1,425 651 2,076 9,146 448 460 908 257 10,311 3/8-in. basis. b 1968 14,641 4,503 1,518 326 6,347 2,094 8,441 1,337 713 2,050 10,491 469 484 953 269 11,713 Preliminary. 1969 13,510 4,127 1,607 432 6,167 2,170 8,337 1,330 677 2,007 10,344 477 488 965 276 11,585 1970 14,228 4,056 1,423 461 5,940 2,348 8,288 1,189 703 1,893 10,181 446 467 913 288 11,382 1971 16,539 5,886 2,152 576 8,615 2,454 11,069 1,173 709 1,883 12,951 443 480 923 262 14,136 1972 18,109 7,008 2,654 654 10,316 2,541 12,857 1,215 715 1,931 14,788 483 529 1,012 274 16,074 1973 17,943 6,616 2,385 721 9,721 2,563 12,284 1,326 858 2,184 14,468 502 598 1,100 305 15,873 1974 15,400 5,417 1,202 419 7,039 2,698 9,736 1,347 788 2,134 11,871 472 662 1,134 329 13,334 1975 15,336 5,395 725 268 6,388 2,965 9,353 1,161 807 1,967 11,320 398 638 1,036 264 12,621 1976 17,816 7,420 984 301 8,705 3,245 11,950 1,085 825 1,910 13,860 422 710 1,132 260 15,252 1977 19,197 9,519 1,394 345 11,258 3,330 14,588 1,109 782 1,891 16,479 475 796 1,271 295 18,045 1978 19,834 9,443 1,413 358 11,214 3,657 14,871 1,279 805 2,084 16,955 494 847 1,341 348 18,644 1979 19,398 8,215 1,405 390 10,010 3,954 13,964 1,571 846 2,417 16,381 505 951 1,457 396 18,234 1980 16,455 5,890 1,165 307 7,362 3,764 11,126 1,655 829 2,484 13,610 494 977 1,472 386 15,468 1981 16,686 5,039 1,028 333 6,400 3,607 10,006 1,812 792 2,605 12,611 496 1,044 1,541 378 14,530 1982 16,219 4,796 1,094 330 6,220 3,249 9,469 1,959 638 2,597 12,066 479 968 1,446 340 13,853 1983 20,670 7,943 1,653 427 10,023 3,352 13,375 1,650 632 2,283 15,657 487 959 1,446 323 17,426 1984 22,324 8,475 1,677 444 10,597 5,360 15,957 2,055 670 2,725 18,682 554 1,111 1,664 394 20,740 1985 23,366 8,536 1,695 440 10,671 6,130 16,801 2,394 673 3,067 19,869 565 1,150 1,715 380 21,964 1986 25,740 9,795 1,568 397 11,759 7,014 18,773 2,430 650 3,080 21,853 591 1,167 1,758 395 24,006 1987 27,068 10,177 1,309 455 11,940 7,135 19,075 2,391 603 2,994 22,069 708 1,265 1,974 416 24,458 1988 27,110 10,292 1,162 500 11,954 7,504 19,459 2,422 558 2,981 22,439 774 1,355 2,129 419 24,987 1989 26,207 9,974 1,102 511 11,587 7,323 18,910 2,459 534 2,992 21,903 840 1,386 2,226 459 24,588 1990 26,075 9,304 907 536 10,747 7,545 18,292 2,435 510 2,945 21,237 873 1,403 2,276 475 23,988 1991 23,901 8,914 548 541 10,003 6,813 16,816 2,021 489 2,510 19,326 861 1,361 2,222 459 22,007

Residential construction

Table Table 5—con. 5—Total structural panel consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Other (×106 ft2) 1,567 153 1,623 172 1,708 182 1,752 220 1,895 234 1,929 304 2,089 314 2,168 327 3,122 380 2,744 466 3,702 700 3,838 1,025 3,951 1,315 3,716 1,217 4,213 2,255 3,679 2,263 2,811 1,643 2,602 2,565 2,928 1,925 2,846 2,403 2,035 2,070 2,066 2,715 2,564 1,152 1,190 1,164 987 2,156 2,366 3,244 1,584 1,402 1,734 2,610 2,123 1,619 2,086 1,894

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

a

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

New housing Softwood New New Manuplywood multi- factured consump- singlefamily family housing tion (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 2,551 1,346 129 18 2,867 1,300 129 24 3,038 1,360 129 30 3,660 1,584 140 32 3,897 1,852 124 31 5,067 2,409 144 56 5,225 2,156 150 68 5,445 2,023 213 71 6,328 2,557 339 69 7,756 3,124 473 93 7,814 2,672 452 84 8,576 2,769 624 76 9,509 2,936 898 101 10,208 3,256 1,163 135 11,656 3,456 1,163 176 12,422 3,764 1,114 205 13,011 3,556 949 228 12,876 3,851 1,057 241 14,641 4,503 1,518 326 13,510 4,127 1,607 432 14,228 4,056 1,423 461 16,539 5,886 2,152 576 18,109 7,008 2,654 654 17,903 6,597 2,379 719 15,340 5,392 1,197 417 15,266 5,357 720 267 17,736 7,384 979 300 19,107 9,461 1,385 345 19,729 9,373 1,402 357 19,278 8,138 1,392 389 15,997 5,617 1,111 299 16,096 4,709 961 320 15,403 4,365 996 303 18,924 6,976 1,452 375 19,603 6,998 1,385 361 19,903 6,483 1,287 328 21,567 7,335 1,174 289 22,232 7,726 993 319 21,691 7,732 873 337 19,991 6,674 738 321 19,344 6,078 592 342 Repair and remodeling Total (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 1,494 271 1,453 337 1,519 394 1,756 504 2,007 508 2,609 702 2,373 842 2,308 939 2,965 1,007 3,690 1,324 3,208 1,562 3,469 1,643 3,934 1,670 4,554 1,779 4,796 1,673 5,083 1,860 4,733 2,065 5,148 1,922 6,347 2,094 6,167 2,170 5,940 2,348 8,615 2,454 10,316 2,541 9,694 2,558 7,006 2,688 6,344 2,956 8,663 3,229 11,191 3,322 11,132 3,650 9,919 3,944 7,028 3,719 5,990 3,539 5,664 3,178 8,803 3,254 8,744 5,158 8,098 5,836 8,797 6,684 9,039 6,526 8,942 6,616 7,733 6,198 7,012 6,310

Residential construction Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging strucand BuildFurniall end Total Other Total Other Total shipping Other tion ings ture uses (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 1,764 223 113 336 2,100 129 34 162 135 2,398 153 1,790 345 154 499 2,288 191 54 245 162 2,695 172 1,913 359 170 529 2,442 192 64 256 157 2,856 182 2,260 455 216 671 2,931 237 94 331 178 3,440 220 2,516 473 212 685 3,200 201 95 296 167 3,663 234 3,311 606 265 871 4,182 248 139 388 193 4,763 304 3,215 705 323 1,028 4,243 297 168 465 203 4,912 314 3,246 794 367 1,161 4,407 310 194 504 207 5,118 327 3,972 817 412 1,229 5,200 319 211 530 218 5,948 380 5,014 929 468 1,396 6,410 374 274 649 232 7,291 466 4,770 998 466 1,465 6,235 358 296 654 225 7,114 700 5,113 1,077 481 1,558 6,670 349 314 664 218 7,551 1,025 5,604 1,150 500 1,650 7,254 374 356 730 210 8,194 1,315 6,333 1,142 537 1,678 8,011 388 372 760 219 8,991 1,217 6,469 1,348 559 1,907 8,376 405 391 796 229 9,401 2,255 6,944 1,520 599 2,119 9,062 433 426 858 238 10,159 2,263 6,798 1,676 689 2,364 9,163 489 490 979 267 10,409 2,602 7,070 1,425 651 2,076 9,146 448 460 908 257 10,311 2,565 8,441 1,337 713 2,050 10,491 469 484 953 269 11,713 2,928 8,337 1,330 677 2,007 10,344 477 488 965 276 11,585 1,925 8,288 1,189 703 1,893 10,181 446 467 913 288 11,382 2,846 11,069 1,173 709 1,883 12,951 443 480 923 262 14,136 2,403 12,857 1,215 715 1,931 14,788 483 529 1,012 274 16,074 2,035 12,253 1,323 856 2,179 14,432 502 598 1,100 305 15,837 2,066 9,694 1,339 784 2,123 11,817 472 662 1,134 329 13,280 2,060 9,300 1,154 803 1,957 11,257 398 638 1,036 264 12,558 2,708 11,892 1,077 819 1,896 13,788 422 710 1,132 260 15,180 2,556 14,513 1,105 780 1,885 16,398 475 796 1,271 295 17,964 1,143 14,781 1,276 803 2,079 16,860 494 847 1,341 348 18,549 1,180 13,863 1,566 844 2,410 16,273 505 951 1,457 396 18,126 1,152 10,747 1,633 819 2,452 13,199 494 977 1,472 385 15,056 942 9,529 1,775 777 2,552 12,081 496 1,044 1,540 377 13,999 2,097 8,841 1,913 623 2,536 11,377 479 968 1,446 339 13,162 2,241 12,056 1,603 614 2,217 14,274 484 956 1,441 321 16,036 2,888 13,902 1,972 643 2,615 16,517 549 1,106 1,655 390 18,563 1,040 13,934 2,263 637 2,900 16,834 557 1,142 1,698 375 18,908 995 15,481 2,277 609 2,887 18,368 582 1,149 1,731 390 20,489 1,078 15,565 2,140 549 2,689 18,254 688 1,239 1,926 409 20,589 1,643 15,558 2,079 494 2,573 18,131 744 1,320 2,064 411 20,606 1,085 13,930 2,013 455 2,469 16,399 799 1,344 2,143 450 18,992 999 13,322 1,969 430 2,399 15,721 831 1,360 2,190 466 18,377 967

Nonresidential construction

Table 6—Softwood plywood consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2006

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

15

a

16

New housing Nonresidential Repair Softwood construction New New Manuand plywood remodelmulti- factured Buildconsump- singleing Total Total Other Total family family housing ings tion 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 (×106 ft Year 6—Softwood ft2) (×106consumption ft2) (×106 ft2) a(×10 ft )United ) (×10by ft end ) (×10 ft )1950–2006—con. (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106plywood Table in the States, use, 1950 17,358 2,551 1,346 129 18 1,494 271 1,764 223 113 336 1991 5,437 334 338 6,110 5,565 11,675 1,594 403 1,997 1951 17,937 2,867 1,300 129 24 1,453 337 1,790 345 154 499 1992 6,273 311 432 7,016 5,578 12,594 1,363 377 1,740 1952 17,946 3,038 1,360 129 30 1,519 394 1,913 359 170 529 1993 6,413 285 556 7,254 5,441 12,695 1,266 325 1,591 1953 18,474 3,660 1,584 140 32 1,756 504 2,260 455 216 671 1994 6,566 424 713 7,702 5,435 13,137 1,227 287 1,514 1954 18,160 3,897 1,852 124 31 2,007 508 2,516 473 212 685 1995 5,785 446 996 7,226 5,160 12,387 1,348 268 1,616 1955 18,018 5,067 2,409 144 56 2,609 702 3,311 606 265 871 1996 5,718 477 882 7,077 5,070 12,147 1,363 232 1,595 1956 16,519 5,225 2,156 150 68 2,373 842 3,215 705 323 1,028 1997 4,708 483 633 5,824 4,640 10,464 1,387 232 1,618 1957 17,191 5,445 2,023 213 71 2,308 939 3,246 794 367 1,161 1998 5,213 511 565 6,289 4,400 10,689 1,441 249 1,691 1958 17,344 6,328 2,557 339 69 2,965 1,007 3,972 817 412 1,229 1999 5,039 513 509 6,061 4,653 10,714 1,532 264 1,797 1959 17,148 7,756 3,124 473 93 3,690 1,324 5,014 929 468 1,396 2000 4,626 493 346 5,465 4,892 10,357 1,706 279 1,985 1960 15,272 7,814 2,672 452 84 3,208 1,562 4,770 998 466 1,465 2001 4,265 453 219 4,936 4,500 9,437 1,563 267 1,831 1961 15,668 8,576 2,769 624 76 3,469 1,643 5,113 481 1,558 2002 4,375 471 162 5,009 4,928 9,936 1,077 1,508 276 1,783 1962 15,602 9,509 2,936 898 101 3,934 1,670 5,604 1,150 500 1,650 2003 4,519 468 161 5,148 4,893 10,041 1,507 263 1,771 1963 16,196 10,208 3,256 1,163 135 4,554 1,779 6,333 1,142 537 1,678 2004 4,509 439 157 5,105 5,432 10,536 1,652 257 1,909 1964 16,340 11,656 3,456 1,163 176 4,796 1,673 6,469 1,348 559 1,907 2005 4,426 440 155 5,020 5,455 10,475 1,678 249 1,927 1965 14,852 12,422 3,764 1,114 205 5,083 1,860 6,944 599 2,119 2006 2,909 339 102 3,350 5,647 8,998 1,520 1,872 267 2,139 1966 12,777 13,011 3,556 949 228 4,733 2,065 6,798 689 2,364 2007 1,957 296 77 2,330 5,211 7,542 1,676 1,473 279 1,751 1967 10,375 12,876 3,851 1,057 241 5,148 1,922 7,070 651 2,076 2008 1,228 280 70 1,577 4,084 5,661 1,425 1,135 215 1,350 1968b 14,641 4,503 1,518 326 6,347 2,094 8,441 713 2,050 2009 8,741 890 109 43 1,042 3,308 4,350 1,337 1,110 210 1,320 1969 13,510 4,127 1,607 432 6,167 2,170 8,337 1,330 677 2,007 a 3/8-in. basis. 1970 14,228 4,056 1,423 461 5,940 2,348 8,288 1,189 703 1,893 b Preliminary. 1971 16,539 5,886 2,152 576 8,615 2,454 11,069 1,173 709 1,883 1972 18,109 7,008 2,654 654 10,316 2,541 12,857 1,215 715 1,931 1973 17,903 6,597 2,379 719 9,694 2,558 12,253 1,323 856 2,179 1974 15,340 5,392 1,197 417 7,006 2,688 9,694 1,339 784 2,123 1975 15,266 5,357 720 267 6,344 2,956 9,300 1,154 803 1,957 1976 17,736 7,384 979 300 8,663 3,229 11,892 1,077 819 1,896 1977 19,107 9,461 1,385 345 11,191 3,322 14,513 1,105 780 1,885 1978 19,729 9,373 1,402 357 11,132 3,650 14,781 1,276 803 2,079 1979 19,278 8,138 1,392 389 9,919 3,944 13,863 1,566 844 2,410 1980 15,997 5,617 1,111 299 7,028 3,719 10,747 1,633 819 2,452 1981 16,096 4,709 961 320 5,990 3,539 9,529 1,775 777 2,552 1982 15,403 4,365 996 303 5,664 3,178 8,841 1,913 623 2,536 1983 18,924 6,976 1,452 375 8,803 3,254 12,056 1,603 614 2,217 1984 19,603 6,998 1,385 361 8,744 5,158 13,902 1,972 643 2,615 1985 19,903 6,483 1,287 328 8,098 5,836 13,934 2,263 637 2,900 1986 21,567 7,335 1,174 289 8,797 6,684 15,481 2,277 609 2,887 1987 22,232 7,726 993 319 9,039 6,526 15,565 2,140 549 2,689 1988 21,691 7,732 873 337 8,942 6,616 15,558 2,079 494 2,573 1989 19,991 6,674 738 321 7,733 6,198 13,930 2,013 455 2,469 1990 19,344 6,078 592 342 7,012 6,310 13,322 1,969 430 2,399

Residential construction

Table Table 6—con. 6—Softwood plywood consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2006

Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging strucand Furniall end Other Total shipping Other tion ture uses (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 2,100 129 34 162 135 2,398 153 13,672 817 1,317 2,134 449 16,255 1,102 2,288 191 54 245 162 2,695 172 14,335 906 1,366 2,272 433 17,040 897 2,442 192 64 256 157 2,856 182 14,286 962 1,355 2,318 445 17,049 897 2,931 237 94 331 178 3,440 220 14,651 1,023 1,394 2,418 482 17,550 924 3,200 201 95 296 167 3,663 234 14,002 1,173 1,560 2,733 517 17,252 908 4,182 248 139 388 193 4,763 304 13,742 1,260 1,616 2,876 499 17,117 901 4,243 297 168 465 203 4,912 314 12,083 1,382 1,678 3,061 550 15,693 826 4,407 310 194 504 207 5,118 327 12,380 1,679 1,697 3,376 576 16,331 860 5,200 319 211 530 218 5,948 380 12,511 1,626 1,732 3,358 608 16,477 867 6,410 374 274 649 232 7,291 466 12,342 1,530 1,776 3,306 642 16,290 858 6,235 358 296 654 225 7,114 700 11,267 1,200 1,491 2,690 552 14,510 762 6,670 349 314 664 218 7,551 11,720 1,111 1,460 2,571 591 14,881 1,025 787 7,254 374 356 730 210 8,194 11,812 964 1,453 2,417 592 14,822 1,315 780 8,011 388 372 760 219 8,991 12,446 887 1,493 2,380 653 15,478 1,217 718 8,376 405 391 796 229 9,401 12,402 741 1,506 2,247 676 15,326 2,255 1,014 9,062 433 426 858 238 11,137 652 1,587 2,239 729 10,159 14,105 2,263 747 9,163 489 490 979 267 10,409 9,293 544 1,561 2,106 746 12,144 2,602 633 9,146 448 460 908 257 7,010 553 1,708 2,261 732 10,311 10,003 2,565 372 10,491 469 484 953 269 5,670 527 1,712 2,239 669 11,713 8,578 2,928 163 10,344 477 488 965 276 11,585 1,925 10,181 446 467 913 288 11,382 2,846 12,951 443 480 923 262 14,136 2,403 14,788 483 529 1,012 274 16,074 2,035 14,432 502 598 1,100 305 15,837 2,066 11,817 472 662 1,134 329 13,280 2,060 11,257 398 638 1,036 264 12,558 2,708 13,788 422 710 1,132 260 15,180 2,556 16,398 475 796 1,271 295 17,964 1,143 16,860 494 847 1,341 348 18,549 1,180 16,273 505 951 1,457 396 18,126 1,152 13,199 494 977 1,472 385 15,056 942 12,081 496 1,044 1,540 377 13,999 2,097 11,377 479 968 1,446 339 13,162 2,241 14,274 484 956 1,441 321 16,036 2,888 16,517 549 1,106 1,655 390 18,563 1,040 16,834 557 1,142 1,698 375 18,908 995 18,368 582 1,149 1,731 390 20,489 1,078 18,254 688 1,239 1,926 409 20,589 1,643 18,131 744 1,320 2,064 411 20,606 1,085 16,399 799 1,344 2,143 450 18,992 999 15,721 831 1,360 2,190 466 18,377 967

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

New New OSB consump- single- multifamily family tion (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 18 7 60 25 6 70 38 5 80 36 5 90 58 9 105 70 11 120 77 13 458 272 54 590 330 67 816 432 98 1,746 967 201 2,721 1,477 292 3,463 2,053 408 4,173 2,460 394 4,836 2,451 315 5,419 2,560 289 6,216 3,300 365 6,731 3,226 314 6,544 3,476 214

Manufactured housing (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 8 12 26 52 83 113 108 135 163 189 194 203

New housing Repair and remodeling Total (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27 4 33 10 44 9 42 16 67 8 82 8 91 10 334 45 409 67 557 71 1,220 98 1,853 202 2,573 295 2,962 330 2,902 609 3,012 889 3,854 1,126 3,735 1,235 3,893 1,248

Residential construction Total PackManufacturing conaging Total, BuildFurnistrucand all end ings ture tion Total Other Total Other Total shipping Other uses (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 31 3 2 5 36 0 0 0 0 36 4 43 8 4 11 54 0 0 0 0 54 6 53 7 4 10 63 0 0 0 0 63 7 58 8 6 14 72 0 0 0 0 72 8 75 4 2 6 81 0 0 0 0 81 9 89 3 2 5 94 0 0 0 0 94 11 101 5 2 7 108 0 0 0 0 108 12 379 23 10 33 411 0 0 0 1 412 46 477 38 15 53 530 0 0 0 1 531 59 628 46 15 61 689 0 0 0 1 691 125 1,318 47 18 65 1,384 2 2 5 2 1,390 356 2,055 83 27 109 2,165 4 4 9 3 2,177 544 2,867 131 37 167 3,035 9 8 17 5 3,056 407 3,292 153 41 193 3,485 9 18 28 5 3,518 655 3,510 251 54 305 3,815 21 27 47 6 3,869 967 3,901 343 64 407 4,308 30 35 65 8 4,381 1,038 4,980 445 78 524 5,504 41 42 83 10 5,596 620 4,970 466 80 546 5,516 43 43 85 10 5,612 1,119 5,141 426 86 513 5,654 44 44 88 10 5,752 792

Nonresidential construction

Table 7—OSB consumptiona in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

17

18

Nonresidential New housing Repair construction and New New ManuOSB Buildremodelconsump- single- multi- factured ings ing family family housing Total Total Other Total tion 6 2 6 2 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 ft ) (×10 ft ) (×106 aftin ) the (×10United ft ) (×10 ft ) (×10 ft ) use, (×1061950–2009—con. ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) Year Table(×10 7—OSB consumption States, by end 1950 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1992 8,176 4,835 240 301 5,376 1,478 6,854 437 100 537 1951 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1993 9,105 5,508 244 399 6,152 1,566 7,717 441 99 539 1952 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1994 9,995 5,953 384 518 6,856 1,670 8,526 456 99 555 1953 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1995 11,036 6,223 480 822 7,525 1,819 9,343 577 115 691 1954 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1996 13,572 7,737 646 948 9,331 2,207 11,539 728 124 852 1955 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1997 15,639 8,861 834 1,025 10,720 2,553 13,273 891 149 1,039 1956 0 10,494 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1998 17,619 864 1,064 12,422 2,613 15,035 942 163 1,106 1957 0 11,130 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1999 18,783 866 1,208 13,204 2,828 16,032 1,022 176 1,199 1958 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 19,350 10,660 866 1,052 12,578 2,982 15,561 1,132 186 1,318 1959 0 11,404 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2001 20,455 879 988 13,271 3,354 16,626 1,276 215 1,491 1960 0 11,745 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2002 21,692 874 999 13,618 3,472 17,090 1,117 211 1,327 1961 0 12,699 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2003 22,538 845 818 14,362 3,419 17,781 1,141 200 1,341 1962 0 13,593 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2004 23,924 820 826 15,238 3,676 18,915 1,191 193 1,384 1963 0 14,819 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2005 25,360 864 928 16,611 3,993 20,604 1,337 205 1,542 1964 0 13,288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2006 24,909 859 789 14,936 4,183 19,119 1,579 231 1,810 1965 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2007 21,270 9,519 773 603 10,894 4,301 15,195 2,175 253 2,428 1966 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2008 16,154 5,722 695 483 6,900 3,395 10,296 2,550 275 2,825 1967 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2009b 12,174 4,140 268 294 4,702 2,714 7,416 2,461 265 2,726 1968 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 3/8-in. basis. 1969 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 b Preliminary. 1970 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0   1971 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1972 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1973 40 18 7 2 27 4 31 3 2 5 1974 60 25 6 2 33 10 43 8 4 11 1975 70 38 5 1 44 9 53 7 4 10 1976 80 36 5 1 42 16 58 8 6 14 1977 90 58 9 1 67 8 75 4 2 6 1978 105 70 11 1 82 8 89 3 2 5 1979 120 77 13 1 91 10 101 5 2 7 1980 458 272 54 8 334 45 379 23 10 33 1981 590 330 67 12 409 67 477 38 15 53 1982 816 432 98 26 557 71 628 46 15 61 1983 1,746 967 201 52 1,220 98 1,318 47 18 65 1984 2,721 1,477 292 83 1,853 202 2,055 83 27 109 1985 3,463 2,053 408 113 2,573 295 2,867 131 37 167 1986 4,173 2,460 394 108 2,962 330 3,292 153 41 193 1987 4,836 2,451 315 135 2,902 609 3,510 251 54 305 1988 5,419 2,560 289 163 3,012 889 3,901 343 64 407 1989 6,216 3,300 365 189 3,854 1,126 4,980 445 78 524 1990 6,731 3,226 314 194 3,735 1,235 4,970 466 80 546 1991 6,544 3,476 214 203 3,893 1,248 5,141 426 86 513

Residential construction

Table 7—con. Table 7—OSB consumptiona in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Total PackManufacturing conaging Total, Furnistrucand all end ture tion Other Total shipping uses (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,391 54 51 105 11 7,506 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,257 58 52 110 12 8,379 0 0 0 0 0 0 9,081 62 55 117 14 9,211 0 0 0 0 0 0 10,035 75 66 141 16 10,192 0 0 0 0 0 0 12,391 91 78 169 17 12,577 0 0 0 0 0 14,312 1070 95 202 21 14,536 0 0 0 0 0 16,140 1270 100 227 22 16,390 0 0 0 0 0 17,231 1230 102 225 27 17,482 0 0 0 0 0 0 16,879 101 91 192 15 17,085 0 0 0 0 0 18,117 1260 181 307 50 18,474 0 0 0 0 0 18,417 1280 130 258 102 18,777 0 0 0 0 0 19,122 960 112 208 150 19,480 0 0 0 0 0 20,298 760 99 174 218 20,691 0 0 0 0 0 22,147 880 139 227 285 22,659 0 0 0 0 0 20,929 530 99 152 362 21,443 0 0 0 0 0 0 17,623 45 97 143 458 18,224 0 0 0 0 0 13,120 430 98 141 453 13,715 0 0 0 0 0 10,142 400 97 137 415 10,694 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 36 0 0 0 0 36 54 0 0 0 0 54 63 0 0 0 0 63 72 0 0 0 0 72 81 0 0 0 0 81 94 0 0 0 0 94 108 0 0 0 0 108 411 0 0 0 1 412 530 0 0 0 1 531 689 0 0 0 1 691 1,384 2 2 5 2 1,390 2,165 4 4 9 3 2,177 3,035 9 8 17 5 3,056 3,485 9 18 28 5 3,518 3,815 21 27 47 6 3,869 4,308 30 35 65 8 4,381 5,504 41 42 83 10 5,596 5,516 43 43 85 10 5,612 5,654 44 44 88 10 5,752

Other (×106 ft2) 0 670 0 726 0 784 0 844 0 994 0 1,104 0 1,229 0 1,300 0 2,264 0 1,981 0 2,915 0 3,058 0 3,234 0 2,701 0 3,466 0 3,046 0 2,439 0 1,480 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 7 8 9 11 12 46 59 125 356 544 407 655 967 1,038 620 1,119 792

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

a

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

NonstrucNew housing Repair tural New New Manuand panel multi- factured remodelconsump- singleTotal family family housing Total ing tion (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 4,613 1,997 209 48 2,254 487 2,742 4,628 1,658 180 56 1,894 526 2,420 4,664 1,652 172 68 1,892 591 2,483 5,141 1,745 169 68 1,983 692 2,674 5,490 2,094 154 70 2,318 723 3,041 6,459 2,384 155 113 2,652 882 3,535 6,590 1,918 146 125 2,189 962 3,151 6,271 1,668 192 125 1,985 1,004 2,989 6,775 1,896 274 111 2,282 980 3,262 7,836 2,055 340 137 2,531 1,156 3,687 6,879 1,709 316 122 2,147 1,342 3,489 7,265 1,728 426 110 2,264 1,394 3,658 7,994 1,788 598 146 2,532 1,400 3,932 8,733 2,160 754 203 3,118 1,456 4,574 9,766 2,460 736 275 3,471 1,339 4,810 10,438 2,842 687 332 3,861 1,457 5,318 10,687 2,619 529 354 3,502 1,469 4,971 10,948 3,194 620 415 4,229 1,446 5,675 12,990 3,836 860 572 5,268 1,529 6,797 14,054 3,677 899 788 5,365 1,575 6,940 13,402 3,678 768 852 5,299 1,655 6,954 16,537 5,269 1,096 1,176 7,542 1,734 9,276 19,119 6,121 1,260 1,452 8,833 1,779 10,612 19,065 5,641 1,055 1,738 8,434 1,778 10,212 15,711 4,511 496 1,097 6,104 1,854 7,958 14,023 4,391 278 755 5,425 2,020 7,444 17,119 5,902 351 926 7,180 2,190 9,370 18,949 6,921 465 955 8,340 2,084 10,425 19,876 6,965 489 993 8,447 2,356 10,803 18,569 5,653 463 1,003 7,119 2,411 9,530 15,345 3,738 362 746 4,846 2,301 7,146 14,446 3,094 315 787 4,197 2,153 6,350 14,795 3,161 367 838 4,367 2,196 6,562 19,139 5,272 570 1,092 6,934 2,300 9,234 20,345 5,491 575 1,102 7,168 3,313 10,481 20,868 5,412 580 1,063 7,055 3,761 10,816 21,271 6,048 532 928 7,508 4,251 11,759 22,543 5,760 449 858 7,067 4,237 11,303 22,274 5,318 402 780 6,500 4,365 10,865 18,520 4,221 347 608 5,175 3,760 8,936 17,552 3,540 286 540 4,366 3,771 8,137 16,732 3,242 185 492 3,919 3,544 7,464

Residential construction Total PackManufacturing Total, conaging BuildFurniall end strucand Other Total Other Total shipping Other ings ture uses tion (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 309 40 349 3,091 464 148 612 680 4,382 231 418 48 466 2,886 639 179 819 692 4,397 231 421 51 473 2,956 658 184 842 631 4,429 235 493 60 554 3,228 793 223 1,016 639 4,883 258 535 62 597 3,638 738 218 956 601 5,195 295 610 69 680 4,214 855 265 1,121 590 5,925 534 649 77 726 3,877 983 275 1,259 538 5,673 917 689 83 771 3,760 1,017 283 1,300 485 5,546 725 648 85 733 3,995 1,003 269 1,272 433 5,700 1,075 664 87 751 4,439 1,111 302 1,413 381 6,233 1,603 705 86 791 4,281 1,041 310 1,351 329 5,961 918 754 88 842 4,501 1,113 315 1,428 277 6,206 1,059 799 91 890 4,822 1,237 343 1,580 225 6,627 1,367 816 94 910 5,484 1,405 362 1,767 236 7,488 1,245 993 94 1,087 5,897 1,595 385 1,980 248 8,125 1,640 1,157 97 1,254 6,572 1,716 423 2,139 259 8,969 1,469 1,225 99 1,324 6,295 2,085 457 2,541 270 9,107 1,581 1,167 97 1,264 6,939 2,213 466 2,679 281 9,899 1,049 1,128 100 1,227 8,025 2,450 489 2,939 293 11,256 1,734 1,187 91 1,278 8,218 2,690 504 3,194 304 11,716 2,339 1,101 89 1,190 8,144 2,648 480 3,128 315 11,587 1,815 1,082 94 1,176 10,452 2,636 691 3,327 275 14,054 2,483 1,104 98 1,201 11,814 2,847 960 3,806 272 15,892 3,227 1,200 104 1,304 11,516 2,930 1,294 4,224 285 16,025 3,040 1,249 111 1,360 9,319 2,726 1,652 4,377 288 13,984 1,727 1,116 114 1,230 8,675 2,274 1,789 4,063 215 12,952 1,071 1,079 117 1,196 10,566 2,383 2,200 4,583 195 15,344 1,775 972 102 1,074 11,499 3,155 3,155 6,310 194 18,002 947 1,096 108 1,204 12,007 3,462 3,192 6,654 222 18,883 994 1,210 106 1,316 10,846 3,431 3,138 6,569 225 17,640 928 1,134 97 1,231 8,377 3,215 2,791 6,006 194 14,578 767 1,158 90 1,248 7,598 3,244 2,705 5,949 177 13,724 722 1,240 87 1,327 7,889 3,482 2,521 6,003 163 14,055 740 1,127 80 1,207 10,442 3,720 2,449 6,169 160 16,771 2,367 1,349 85 1,435 11,916 4,274 2,582 6,856 183 18,954 1,390 1,517 87 1,603 12,420 4,416 2,438 6,854 165 19,439 1,430 1,425 85 1,510 13,269 4,633 2,157 6,789 150 20,208 1,062 1,389 79 1,467 12,771 5,272 2,239 7,512 152 20,434 2,109 1,393 73 1,466 12,331 5,506 2,295 7,801 146 20,278 1,996 1,262 63 1,324 10,260 5,170 2,026 7,196 138 17,594 926 1,232 59 1,290 9,428 5,163 1,948 7,112 135 16,675 878 1,076 60 1,136 8,599 5,243 1,922 7,165 131 15,896 837

Nonresidential construction

Table 8—Total nonstructural panel consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

19

a

20

NonstrucNew housing Nonresidential Repair Total tural construction New New Manuand conpanel Buildmulti- factured remodelstrucconsump- singleTotal Other Total family family housing Total ings ing tion tion 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 6 2 a2 (×106 ft2) (×10panel ft ) (×10 ft ) (×106 ft ) (×10 ft ) (×10 ft ) (×10 ft )use, (×101950–2009—con. ft ) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) nonstructural Year 8—Total Table consumption in the United States, by end 1992 3,698 193 579 4,471 3,596 8,067 973 59 1,032 9,099 1950 17,895 4,613 1,997 209 48 2,254 487 2,742 309 40 349 3,091 1993 3,783 201 685 4,669 3,666 8,335 983 56 1,039 9,374 1951 19,204 4,628 1,658 180 56 1,894 526 2,420 418 48 466 2,886 1994 3,604 320 766 4,690 3,662 8,352 992 52 1,045 9,397 1952 20,750 4,664 1,652 172 68 1,892 591 2,483 421 51 473 2,956 1995 2,396 383 657 3,436 3,260 6,696 45 1,145 7,841 1953 20,001 5,141 1,745 169 68 1,983 692 2,674 1,100 493 60 554 3,228 1996 2,676 427 758 3,861 3,184 7,045 45 1,180 8,226 1954 20,930 5,490 2,094 154 70 2,318 723 3,041 1,135 535 62 597 3,638 1997 2,711 465 799 3,975 2,714 6,689 44 1,254 7,943 1955 21,816 6,459 2,384 155 113 2,652 882 3,535 1,210 610 69 680 4,214 1998 3,166 454 909 4,529 2,710 7,239 43 1,285 8,525 1956 22,663 6,590 1,918 146 125 2,189 962 3,151 1,242 649 77 726 3,877 1999 24,005 3,536 495 903 4,934 3,009 7,943 1,330 48 1,377 9,321 1957 6,271 1,668 192 125 1,985 1,004 2,989 689 83 771 3,760 2000 25,379 3,745 549 721 5,014 3,399 8,414 1,575 55 1,630 10,044 1958 6,775 1,896 274 111 2,282 980 3,262 648 85 733 3,995 2001 23,848 4,030 570 569 5,169 3,405 8,574 1,546 58 1,604 10,178 1959 7,836 2,055 340 137 2,531 1,156 3,687 664 87 751 4,439 2002 24,459 4,526 630 529 5,684 3,795 9,479 1,480 61 1,541 11,020 1960 24,484 6,879 1,709 316 122 2,147 1,342 3,489 1,479 705 86 791 4,281 2003 5,209 665 166 6,040 3,859 9,899 60 1,539 11,438 1961 7,265 1,728 426 110 2,264 1,394 3,658 754 88 842 4,501 2004 27,199 6,130 714 456 7,300 4,474 11,774 1,651 62 1,713 13,486 1962 26,889 7,994 1,788 598 146 2,532 1,400 3,932 1,657 799 91 890 4,822 2005 6,586 754 479 7,819 4,467 12,286 59 1,716 14,002 1963 26,029 8,733 2,160 754 203 3,118 1,456 4,574 1,922 816 94 910 5,484 2006 5,997 775 397 7,169 4,721 11,890 66 1,988 13,878 1964 23,262 9,766 2,460 736 275 3,471 1,339 4,810 2,134 993 94 1,087 5,897 2007 3,986 626 285 4,897 4,852 9,749 68 2,202 11,951 1965 18,874 10,438 2,842 687 332 3,861 1,457 5,318 2,202 1,157 97 1,254 6,572 2008 2,179 530 220 2,928 3,547 6,476 72 2,275 8,751 2009 1,553 203 133 1,890 2,824 4,714 70 1,847 6,560 1966b 16,927 10,687 2,619 529 354 3,502 1,469 4,971 1,777 1,225 99 1,324 6,295 a1967 10,948 3,194 620 415 4,229 1,446 5,675 1,167 97 1,264 6,939 3/8-in. basis. b 1968 12,990 3,836 860 572 5,268 1,529 6,797 1,128 100 1,227 8,025 Preliminary. 1969 14,054 3,677 899 788 5,365 1,575 6,940 1,187 91 1,278 8,218 1970 13,402 3,678 768 852 5,299 1,655 6,954 1,101 89 1,190 8,144 1971 16,537 5,269 1,096 1,176 7,542 1,734 9,276 1,082 94 1,176 10,452 1972 19,119 6,121 1,260 1,452 8,833 1,779 10,612 1,104 98 1,201 11,814 1973 19,065 5,641 1,055 1,738 8,434 1,778 10,212 1,200 104 1,304 11,516 1974 15,711 4,511 496 1,097 6,104 1,854 7,958 1,249 111 1,360 9,319 1975 14,023 4,391 278 755 5,425 2,020 7,444 1,116 114 1,230 8,675 1976 17,119 5,902 351 926 7,180 2,190 9,370 1,079 117 1,196 10,566 1977 18,949 6,921 465 955 8,340 2,084 10,425 972 102 1,074 11,499 1978 19,876 6,965 489 993 8,447 2,356 10,803 1,096 108 1,204 12,007 1979 18,569 5,653 463 1,003 7,119 2,411 9,530 1,210 106 1,316 10,846 1980 15,345 3,738 362 746 4,846 2,301 7,146 1,134 97 1,231 8,377 1981 14,446 3,094 315 787 4,197 2,153 6,350 1,158 90 1,248 7,598 1982 14,795 3,161 367 838 4,367 2,196 6,562 1,240 87 1,327 7,889 1983 19,139 5,272 570 1,092 6,934 2,300 9,234 1,127 80 1,207 10,442 1984 20,345 5,491 575 1,102 7,168 3,313 10,481 1,349 85 1,435 11,916 1985 20,868 5,412 580 1,063 7,055 3,761 10,816 1,517 87 1,603 12,420 1986 21,271 6,048 532 928 7,508 4,251 11,759 1,425 85 1,510 13,269 1987 22,543 5,760 449 858 7,067 4,237 11,303 1,389 79 1,467 12,771 1988 22,274 5,318 402 780 6,500 4,365 10,865 1,393 73 1,466 12,331 1989 18,520 4,221 347 608 5,175 3,760 8,936 1,262 63 1,324 10,260 1990 17,552 3,540 286 540 4,366 3,771 8,137 1,232 59 1,290 9,428 1991 16,732 3,242 185 492 3,919 3,544 7,464 1,076 60 1,136 8,599

Residential construction

Table 8—con. 8—Total nonstructural panel consumption in the United States, by end use, 1950–2009 Table

Packaging Furniand Other Total shipping ture (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 5,816 1,962 7,779 123 464 148 612 680 6,485 2,006 8,491 128 639 179 819 692 6,971 2,043 9,014 133 658 184 842 631 7,483 2,093 9,575 126 793 223 1,016 639 7,841 2,062 9,902 110 738 218 956 601 7,710 2,194 9,904 120 855 265 1,121 590 8,634 2,291 10,926 125 983 275 1,259 538 8,812 2,508 11,320 136 1,017 283 1,300 485 8,952 2,825 11,777 151 1,003 269 1,272 433 7,683 2,644 10,327 140 1,111 302 1,413 381 7,302 2,708 10,010 143 1,041 310 1,351 329 6,535 2,833 9,369 144 1,113 315 1,428 277 6,445 3,183 9,628 168 1,237 343 1,580 225 5,498 3,351 8,848 170 1,405 362 1,767 236 4,871 3,632 8,502 256 1,595 385 1,980 248 4,393 3,656 8,049 277 1,716 423 2,139 259 4,043 3,621 7,665 268 3,787 3,567 7,355 244 2,085 457 2,541 270 2,213 466 2,679 281 2,450 489 2,939 293 2,690 504 3,194 304 2,648 480 3,128 315 2,636 691 3,327 275 2,847 960 3,806 272 2,930 1,294 4,224 285 2,726 1,652 4,377 288 2,274 1,789 4,063 215 2,383 2,200 4,583 195 3,155 3,155 6,310 194 3,462 3,192 6,654 222 3,431 3,138 6,569 225 3,215 2,791 6,006 194 3,244 2,705 5,949 177 3,482 2,521 6,003 163 3,720 2,449 6,169 160 4,274 2,582 6,856 183 4,416 2,438 6,854 165 4,633 2,157 6,789 150 5,272 2,239 7,512 152 5,506 2,295 7,801 146 5,170 2,026 7,196 138 5,163 1,948 7,112 135 5,243 1,922 7,165 131 Manufacturing

Total, all end uses (×106 ft2) 17,000 4,382 17,993 4,397 18,545 4,429 17,542 4,883 18,238 5,195 17,968 5,925 19,575 5,673 20,776 5,546 21,972 5,700 20,644 6,233 21,174 5,961 20,950 6,206 23,282 6,627 23,020 7,488 22,636 8,125 20,276 8,969 16,683 14,159 9,107 9,899 11,256 11,716 11,587 14,054 15,892 16,025 13,984 12,952 15,344 18,002 18,883 17,640 14,578 13,724 14,055 16,771 18,954 19,439 20,208 20,434 20,278 17,594 16,675 15,896

Other (×106 ft2) 895 231 1,212 231 2,205 235 2,459 258 2,692 295 3,848 534 3,087 917 3,230 725 3,407 1,075 3,204 1,603 3,286 918 3,533 1,059 3,917 1,367 3,869 1,245 3,393 1,640 2,986 1,469 2,191 2,769 1,581 1,049 1,734 2,339 1,815 2,483 3,227 3,040 1,727 1,071 1,775 947 994 928 767 722 740 2,367 1,390 1,430 1,062 2,109 1,996 926 878 837

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Average floor Startsb areab (1,000) (ft2) 1,749 1,004 1,330 1,016 1,349 1,028 1,301 1,040 1,440 1,114 1,545 1,112 1,248 1,113 1,079 1,125 1,176 1,179 1,234 1,224 995 1,269 974 1,317 991 1,346 1,012 1,377 971 1,441 964 1,498 779 1,544 844 1,585 899 1,642 811 1,616 813 1,500 1,151 1,520 1,309 1,555 1,132 1,660 888 1,695 892 1,645 1,162 1,700 1,451 1,720 1,433 1,755 1,194 1,760 852 1,740 705 1,720 663 1,710 1,068 1,725 1,084 1,780 1,072 1,785 1,179 1,825 1,146 1,905 1,081 1,995 1,003 2,035 895 2,080 840 2,075

Total use (×106 bf) 15,716 12,039 12,298 11,944 14,095 15,026 12,091 10,517 11,956 12,963 10,782 10,908 11,289 11,708 11,659 11,947 9,875 10,905 11,950 10,519 9,717 13,935 16,209 14,955 11,975 11,670 15,706 19,790 19,922 16,603 11,566 9,342 8,611 14,088 14,860 14,931 16,829 16,816 16,355 15,238 13,671 12,602 Per ft2 (bf) 8.950 8.909 8.868 8.827 8.787 8.746 8.705 8.664 8.623 8.582 8.542 8.501 8.460 8.399 8.337 8.276 8.214 8.153 8.092 8.030 7.969 7.965 7.962 7.958 7.955 7.951 7.948 7.930 7.920 7.900 7.800 7.700 7.600 7.650 7.700 7.800 7.819 7.700 7.582 7.463 7.345 7.227

Total lumber Per Total unit Total use (bf) (%) (×106 bf) 8,986 90 14,176 9,052 90 10,835 9,117 91 11,177 9,181 91 10,887 9,788 92 12,961 9,725 92 13,781 9,689 91 11,052 9,747 92 9,673 10,167 92 10,967 10,505 91 11,819 10,839 92 9,950 11,196 93 10,113 11,387 93 10,532 11,565 93 10,889 12,014 93 10,843 12,397 93 11,121 12,683 93 9,184 12,922 94 10,261 13,286 95 11,305 12,977 95 9,941 11,953 95 9,194 12,107 95 13,194 12,381 96 15,514 13,211 96 14,321 13,483 96 11,490 13,080 96 11,213 13,511 96 15,062 13,640 97 19,141 13,900 97 19,311 13,904 97 16,088 13,572 97 11,181 13,244 97 9,081 12,996 97 8,329 13,196 97 13,718 13,706 97 14,450 13,923 97 14,525 14,269 97 16,336 14,669 97 16,312 15,126 97 15,873 15,188 97 14,781 15,278 97 13,260 14,995 97 12,235

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Per unit (bf) 8,105 8,146 8,286 8,368 9,001 8,920 8,856 8,964 9,326 9,578 10,003 10,380 10,623 10,755 11,173 11,540 11,795 12,159 12,570 12,264 11,310 11,463 11,850 12,651 12,938 12,568 12,957 13,193 13,473 13,473 13,121 12,874 12,570 12,849 13,327 13,545 13,851 14,229 14,680 14,732 14,819 14,558

Total use (×106 bf) 1,540 1,204 1,121 1,057 1,134 1,245 1,039 845 989 1,144 832 794 758 820 816 826 691 644 644 578 523 741 695 634 484 457 644 648 611 514 385 261 282 371 410 406 493 504 482 457 410 368

Total structural panels

Total Per Per use 2 unit unit (×106 Per ft (ft2) (ft2) (bf) ft2) 880 1,346 0.767 770 905 1,300 0.886 977 831 1,360 1.006 1,008 812 1,584 1.125 1,217 788 1,852 1.244 1,286 806 2,409 1.364 1,559 833 2,156 1.483 1,727 783 2,023 1.603 1,875 841 2,557 1.722 2,174 927 3,124 1.842 2,532 836 2,672 1.961 2,686 815 2,769 2.081 2,843 764 2,936 2.200 2,961 810 3,256 2.341 3,216 841 3,456 2.482 3,562 858 3,764 2.622 3,906 888 3,556 2.763 4,567 763 3,851 2.904 4,563 717 4,503 3.045 5,007 713 4,127 3.186 5,091 643 4,056 3.326 4,990 644 5,886 3.398 5,114 531 7,008 3.469 5,353 560 6,616 3.541 5,844 545 5,417 3.612 6,100 512 5,395 3.683 6,046 554 7,420 3.755 6,383 447 9,519 3.834 6,561 427 9,443 3.914 6,589 431 8,215 3.994 6,879 451 5,890 4.073 6,911 370 5,039 4.153 7,143 426 4,796 4.232 7,239 347 7,943 4.312 7,440 379 8,475 4.391 7,817 378 8,536 4.471 7,960 418 9,795 4.551 8,305 440 10,177 4.642 8,877 446 10,292 4.734 9,518 456 9,974 4.826 9,941 458 9,304 4.917 10,398 437 8,914 5.009 10,606

Hardwood lumber

Total (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 100 99 99 99 95 93 91 88 83 76 75 76 75 67 65 61

Total use (×106 ft2) 1,346 1,300 1,360 1,584 1,852 2,409 2,156 2,023 2,557 3,124 2,672 2,769 2,936 3,256 3,456 3,764 3,556 3,851 4,503 4,127 4,056 5,886 7,008 6,597 5,392 5,357 7,384 9,461 9,373 8,138 5,617 4,709 4,365 6,976 6,998 6,483 7,335 7,726 7,732 6,674 6,078 5,437

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa OSBb Per Total unit use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 770 0 977 0 1,008 0 1,217 0 1,286 0 1,559 0 1,727 0 1,875 0 2,174 0 2,532 0 2,686 0 2,843 0 2,961 0 3,216 0 3,562 0 3,906 0 4,567 0 4,563 0 5,007 0 5,091 0 4,990 0 5,114 0 5,353 0 5,828 18 6,071 25 6,004 38 6,352 36 6,521 58 6,540 70 6,815 77 6,592 272 6,676 330 6,587 432 6,534 967 6,455 1,477 6,046 2,053 6,219 2,460 6,739 2,451 7,151 2,560 6,652 3,300 6,793 3,226 6,470 3,476

Table 9—Wood products consumption for new single-family residential construction in the United States, 1950–2009

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 29 42 31 40 49 64 320 467 651 906 1,362 1,914 2,086 2,138 2,368 3,289 3,606 4,137

Per unit (ft2)

Total use (×106 ft2) 1,997 1,658 1,652 1,745 2,094 2,384 1,918 1,668 1,896 2,055 1,709 1,728 1,788 2,160 2,460 2,842 2,619 3,194 3,836 3,677 3,678 5,269 6,121 5,641 4,511 4,391 5,902 6,921 6,965 5,653 3,738 3,094 3,161 5,272 5,491 5,412 6,048 5,760 5,318 4,221 3,540 3,242 Per ft2 (ft2) 1.137 1.227 1.192 1.290 1.306 1.388 1.381 1.374 1.367 1.360 1.354 1.347 1.340 1.550 1.759 1.969 2.178 2.388 2.598 2.807 3.017 3.012 3.007 3.002 2.997 2.992 2.987 2.773 2.769 2.690 2.521 2.550 2.790 2.863 2.845 2.827 2.810 2.638 2.465 2.067 1.902 1.859

Per unit (ft2) 1,142 1,247 1,225 1,342 1,454 1,543 1,537 1,546 1,612 1,665 1,718 1,774 1,804 2,134 2,535 2,949 3,363 3,785 4,265 4,536 4,525 4,578 4,676 4,983 5,080 4,922 5,078 4,770 4,859 4,734 4,387 4,386 4,771 4,938 5,064 5,047 5,128 5,024 4,918 4,207 3,956 3,857

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

21

22 Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa OSBb

b

Average Total Total Total Total use floor Per Total Per use Per use Per Total Per use 2 b 6 6 6 Per ft2 Starts area Total (×106 unit (×10 Per ft unit Total use unit (×10 unit use unit (×10 2 2 (1,000) products (ft2) (bf) (bf) (%) single-family (×106 bf) (bf)residential (ft ) (%) ) (ft2) (×106 ft2) bf) bf) (bf) ft2) Year9—Wood Table consumption for new construction in2)the (ft United States, ft1950–2009—con. 19501,030 1,749 2,095 1,004 15,337 15,7167.108 8.95014,892 8,986 97 90 14,890 14,176 14,458 8,105 1,540 880 11,108 1,346 5.100 0.767 10,786 770 100 770 0 1992 447 434 56 1,346 6,273 6,091 4,835 19511,126 1,330 2,095 1,016 16,485 12,0396.990 8.90914,644 9,052 97 90 15,990 10,835 14,205 8,146 1,204 905 11,921 1,300 5.192 0.886 10,590 977 100 977 0 1993 495 439 54 1,300 6,413 5,697 5,508 19521,198 1,349 2,100 1,028 17,293 12,2986.872 8.86814,430 9,117 97 91 16,797 11,177 14,016 8,286 1,121 831 12,519 1,360 5.284 1.006 10,446 1,008 100 0 1994 497 414 52 1,360 6,566 1,008 5,479 5,953 19531,076 1,301 2,095 1,040 15,009 11,9446.657 8.82713,946 9,181 97 91 14,575 10,887 13,543 8,368 1,057 812 12,008 1,584 5.375 1.125 11,158 1,217 100 0 1995 434 403 48 1,584 5,785 1,217 5,375 6,223 19541,161 1,440 2,120 1,114 16,329 14,0956.635 8.78714,066 9,788 96 92 15,714 12,961 13,536 9,001 1,134 788 13,455 1,852 5.467 1.244 11,590 1,286 100 0 1996 615 530 42 1,852 5,718 1,286 4,925 7,737 19551,134 1,545 2,150 1,112 16,119 15,0266.613 8.74614,218 9,725 96 92 15,520 13,781 13,690 8,920 1,245 806 13,569 2,409 5.554 1.364 11,968 1,559 100 0 1997 599 528 35 2,409 4,708 1,559 4,153 8,861 19561,271 1,248 2,190 1,113 18,352 12,0916.591 8.70514,434 9,689 96 91 17,686 11,052 13,911 8,856 1,039 833 15,707 2,156 5.641 1.483 12,354 1,727 100 0 1998 666 524 33 2,156 5,213 1,727 4,100 10,494 19571,302 1,079 2,223 1,125 18,763 10,5176.481 8.66414,406 9,747 96 92 18,068 9,673 13,873 8,964 695 845 533 783 16,169 2,023 5.499 1.603 12,415 1,875 100 0 1999 31 2,023 5,039 1,875 3,869 11,130 19581,231 1,176 2,266 1,179 17,767 11,9566.370 8.62314,434 10,167 96 92 17,118 10,967 13,907 9,326 649 989 527 841 15,286 2,557 5.357 1.722 12,419 2,174 100 0 2000 30 2,557 4,626 2,174 3,759 10,660 19591,273 1,234 2,324 1,224 18,518 12,9636.259 8.58214,547 10,505 96 91 17,842 11,819 14,016 9,578 1,144 927 15,669 3,124 5.214 1.842 12,309 2,532 100 0 2001 676 531 27 3,124 4,265 2,532 3,350 11,404 19601,359 995 2,320 1,269 19,387 10,7826.149 8.54214,265 10,839 96 92 18,666 9,950 13,735 10,003 721 832 531 836 16,120 2,672 5.072 1.961 11,862 2,686 100 0 2002 27 2,672 4,375 2,686 3,219 11,745 19611,499 974 2,330 1,317 21,090 10,9086.038 8.50114,069 11,196 96 93 20,324 10,113 13,558 10,380 766 794 511 815 17,218 2,769 4.930 2.081 11,487 2,843 100 0 2003 26 2,769 4,519 2,843 3,015 12,699 19621,611 991 2,349 1,346 22,451 11,2895.933 8.46013,936 11,387 96 93 21,612 10,532 13,415 10,623 839 758 521 764 18,102 2,936 4.806 2.200 11,236 2,961 100 0 2004 25 2,936 4,509 2,961 2,799 13,593 19631,716 1,012 2,434 1,377 24,406 11,7085.843 8.39914,223 11,565 96 93 23,486 10,889 13,687 10,755 920 820 536 810 19,245 3,256 4.681 2.341 11,215 3,216 100 0 2005 23 3,256 4,426 3,216 2,579 14,819 19641,465 971 2,469 1,441 20,776 11,6595.742 8.33714,178 12,014 96 93 20,014 10,843 13,658 11,173 762 816 520 841 16,197 3,456 4.557 2.482 11,053 3,562 100 0 2006 18 3,456 2,909 3,562 1,985 13,288 19651,046 964 2,521 1,498 14,636 11,9475.550 8.27613,992 12,397 96 93 14,069 11,121 13,450 11,540 567 826 542 858 11,475 3,764 4.433 2.622 10,971 3,906 100 0 2007 17 3,764 1,957 3,906 1,871 9,519 1966 622 779 2,519 1,544 8,555 9,8755.460 8.21413,754 12,683 96 93 9,184 13,250 11,795 313 691 504 888 6,950 3,556 4.308 2.763 11,174 4,567 100 0 2008 8,242 18 3,556 1,228 4,567 1,974 5,722 c 1967 844 2,438 1,585 6,046 10,9055.570 8.15313,580 12,922 96 94 10,261 12,159 214 644 480 763 5,031 3,851 4.200 2.904 11,300 4,563 100 0 2009 445 5,832 13,100 18 3,851 890 4,563 2,000 4,140 1968 899 1,642 11,950 8.092 13,286 95 11,305 12,570 644 717 4,503 3.045 5,007 100 4,503 5,007 0 a 3/8-in. basis.811 1,616 10,519 8.030 12,977 95 9,941 12,264 578 713 4,127 3.186 5,091 100 4,127 5,091 0 b 1969 U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 2010a. 813 1,500 9,717 7.969 11,953 95 9,194 11,310 523 643 4,056 3.326 4,990 100 4,056 4,990 0 c 1970 Preliminary. 1971 1,151 1,520 13,935 7.965 12,107 95 13,194 11,463 741 644 5,886 3.398 5,114 100 5,886 5,114 0 1972 1,309 1,555 16,209 7.962 12,381 96 15,514 11,850 695 531 7,008 3.469 5,353 100 7,008 5,353 0 1973 1,132 1,660 14,955 7.958 13,211 96 14,321 12,651 634 560 6,616 3.541 5,844 100 6,597 5,828 18 1974 888 1,695 11,975 7.955 13,483 96 11,490 12,938 484 545 5,417 3.612 6,100 100 5,392 6,071 25 1975 892 1,645 11,670 7.951 13,080 96 11,213 12,568 457 512 5,395 3.683 6,046 99 5,357 6,004 38 1976 1,162 1,700 15,706 7.948 13,511 96 15,062 12,957 644 554 7,420 3.755 6,383 100 7,384 6,352 36 1977 1,451 1,720 19,790 7.930 13,640 97 19,141 13,193 648 447 9,519 3.834 6,561 99 9,461 6,521 58 1978 1,433 1,755 19,922 7.920 13,900 97 19,311 13,473 611 427 9,443 3.914 6,589 99 9,373 6,540 70 1979 1,194 1,760 16,603 7.900 13,904 97 16,088 13,473 514 431 8,215 3.994 6,879 99 8,138 6,815 77 1980 852 1,740 11,566 7.800 13,572 97 11,181 13,121 385 451 5,890 4.073 6,911 95 5,617 6,592 272 1981 705 1,720 9,342 7.700 13,244 97 9,081 12,874 261 370 5,039 4.153 7,143 93 4,709 6,676 330 1982 663 1,710 8,611 7.600 12,996 97 8,329 12,570 282 426 4,796 4.232 7,239 91 4,365 6,587 432 1983 1,068 1,725 14,088 7.650 13,196 97 13,718 12,849 371 347 7,943 4.312 7,440 88 6,976 6,534 967 1984 1,084 1,780 14,860 7.700 13,706 97 14,450 13,327 410 379 8,475 4.391 7,817 83 6,998 6,455 1,477 1985 1,072 1,785 14,931 7.800 13,923 97 14,525 13,545 406 378 8,536 4.471 7,960 76 6,483 6,046 2,053 1986 1,179 1,825 16,829 7.819 14,269 97 16,336 13,851 493 418 9,795 4.551 8,305 75 7,335 6,219 2,460 1987 1,146 1,905 16,816 7.700 14,669 97 16,312 14,229 504 440 10,177 4.642 8,877 76 7,726 6,739 2,451 1988 1,081 1,995 16,355 7.582 15,126 97 15,873 14,680 482 446 10,292 4.734 9,518 75 7,732 7,151 2,560 1989 1,003 2,035 15,238 7.463 15,188 97 14,781 14,732 457 456 9,974 4.826 9,941 67 6,674 6,652 3,300 1990 895 2,080 13,671 7.345 15,278 97 13,260 14,819 410 458 9,304 4.917 10,398 65 6,078 6,793 3,226 1991 840 2,075 12,602 7.227 14,995 97 12,235 14,558 368 437 8,914 5.009 10,606 61 5,437 6,470 3,476

Total lumber

Lumber

Table 9—Wood products consumption for new single-family residential construction in the United States, 1950–2009 Table 9—con.

Per unit (ft2) 0 4,695 0 4,893 0 4,967 0 5,783 0 6,665 0 7,816 0 8,254 0 8,546 0 8,660 0 8,959 0 8,642 0 8,472 0 8,437 0 8,636 0 9,068 0 9,100 0 9,200 0 9,300 0 0 0 0 0 16 29 42 31 40 49 64 320 467 651 906 1,362 1,914 2,086 2,138 2,368 3,289 3,606 4,137

Total use (×106 ft2) 1,997 3,698 1,658 3,783 1,652 3,604 1,745 2,396 2,094 2,676 2,384 2,711 1,918 3,166 1,668 3,536 1,896 3,745 2,055 4,030 1,709 4,526 1,728 5,209 1,788 6,130 2,160 6,586 2,460 5,997 2,842 3,986 2,619 2,179 3,194 1,553 3,836 3,677 3,678 5,269 6,121 5,641 4,511 4,391 5,902 6,921 6,965 5,653 3,738 3,094 3,161 5,272 5,491 5,412 6,048 5,760 5,318 4,221 3,540 3,242 Per ft2 (ft2) 1.137 1.714 1.227 1.604 1.192 1.432 1.290 1.063 1.306 1.087 1.388 1.112 1.381 1.137 1.374 1.221 1.367 1.343 1.360 1.362 1.354 1.435 1.347 1.491 1.340 1.620 1.550 1.577 1.759 1.658 1.969 1.512 2.178 1.391 2.388 1.431 2.598 2.807 3.017 3.012 3.007 3.002 2.997 2.992 2.987 2.773 2.769 2.690 2.521 2.550 2.790 2.863 2.845 2.827 2.810 2.638 2.465 2.067 1.902 1.859

Per unit (ft2) 1,142 3,591 1,247 3,361 1,225 3,007 1,342 2,226 1,454 2,305 1,543 2,391 1,537 2,490 1,546 2,715 1,612 3,042 1,665 3,166 1,718 3,330 1,774 3,475 1,804 3,805 2,134 3,838 2,535 4,092 2,949 3,811 3,363 3,503 3,785 3,489 4,265 4,536 4,525 4,578 4,676 4,983 5,080 4,922 5,078 4,770 4,859 4,734 4,387 4,386 4,771 4,938 5,064 5,047 5,128 5,024 4,918 4,207 3,956 3,857

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Average floor Starts areab Year (1,000) (ft2) 1950 242 780 1951 191 790 1952 185 800 1953 166 810 1954 142 852 1955 135 852 1956 128 846 1957 169 848 1958 234 881 1959 283 907 1960 258 932 1961 339 959 1962 472 972 1963 591 985 1964 558 1,022 1965 509 1,053 1966 386 1,076 1967 448 1,094 1968 608 1,123 1969 656 1,095 1970 621 995 1971 901 1,011 1972 1,048 1,035 1973 913 1,031 1974 450 1,021 1975 268 1,000 1976 375 940 1977 536 938 1978 587 902 1979 551 938 1980 440 979 1981 379 980 1982 400 990 1983 636 942 1984 665 914 1985 670 922 1986 626 911 1987 474 980 1988 407 990 1989 373 1,000 1990 298 1,005 1991 174 1,020 1992 170 1,040 1993 162 1,065

b

Total use (×106 bf) 1,151 916 894 809 724 685 642 846 1,211 1,500 1,397 1,881 2,641 3,348 3,279 3,075 2,380 2,801 3,900 4,096 3,515 5,149 6,083 5,245 2,539 1,473 1,921 2,727 2,857 2,775 2,301 1,973 2,092 3,150 3,184 3,215 2,955 2,491 2,028 1,850 1,464 853 838 806 Per ft (bf) 6.100 6.072 6.044 6.016 5.988 5.960 5.932 5.903 5.875 5.847 5.819 5.791 5.763 5.754 5.745 5.736 5.727 5.719 5.710 5.701 5.692 5.651 5.611 5.571 5.530 5.490 5.449 5.423 5.396 5.369 5.342 5.315 5.288 5.262 5.235 5.208 5.181 5.364 5.036 4.964 4.891 4.819 4.746 4.674

2

Total lumber Per unit (bf) 4,758 4,797 4,835 4,873 5,102 5,078 5,018 5,006 5,176 5,303 5,424 5,554 5,602 5,668 5,872 6,040 6,163 6,256 6,412 6,242 5,663 5,714 5,807 5,743 5,646 5,490 5,123 5,086 4,867 5,036 5,230 5,209 5,236 4,956 4,785 4,802 4,720 5,256 4,986 4,964 4,916 4,915 4,936 4,977 Total (%) 90 90 91 91 92 92 91 92 92 91 92 93 93 93 93 93 93 94 95 95 95 95 96 96 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97

Total use (×106 bf) 1,039 825 813 737 666 629 587 778 1,111 1,368 1,289 1,744 2,464 3,114 3,049 2,862 2,213 2,635 3,689 3,871 3,326 4,875 5,823 5,023 2,437 1,415 1,843 2,637 2,769 2,689 2,225 1,918 2,024 3,067 3,096 3,127 2,868 2,417 1,968 1,795 1,420 828 813 782

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Per unit (bf) 4,292 4,317 4,394 4,442 4,691 4,657 4,587 4,604 4,748 4,836 5,005 5,149 5,226 5,271 5,461 5,623 5,731 5,887 6,066 5,899 5,358 5,410 5,559 5,500 5,418 5,275 4,912 4,920 4,718 4,880 5,056 5,063 5,064 4,826 4,652 4,671 4,582 5,099 4,839 4,815 4,768 4,772 4,792 4,828

Total use (×106 bf) 113 92 82 72 58 57 55 68 100 132 108 137 177 234 230 213 167 165 210 225 189 274 261 222 103 58 79 89 88 86 77 55 69 83 88 87 87 75 60 56 44 25 24 24 Per unit (bf) 466 480 441 431 410 421 431 402 428 468 418 404 376 397 411 418 431 370 346 343 305 304 249 243 228 215 210 167 149 156 174 146 172 130 132 130 138 158 147 149 147 143 144 149

Hardwood lumber Total use (×106 ft2) 129 129 129 140 124 144 150 213 339 473 452 624 898 1,163 1,163 1,114 949 1,057 1,518 1,607 1,423 2,152 2,654 2,385 1,202 725 984 1,394 1,413 1,405 1,165 1,028 1,094 1,653 1,677 1,695 1,568 1,309 1,162 1,102 907 548 551 529 Per ft (ft2) 0.683 0.856 0.873 1.042 1.028 1.249 1.382 1.484 1.642 1.842 1.885 1.922 1.959 1.999 2.038 2.078 2.284 2.158 2.222 2.237 2.304 2.362 2.448 2.533 2.619 2.704 2.790 2.771 2.668 2.718 2.704 2.769 2.766 2.762 2.757 2.746 2.749 2.817 2.886 2.957 3.028 3.098 3.122 3.067

2

Per unit (ft2) 532 676 699 844 876 1,064 1,169 1,259 1,447 1,671 1,757 1,843 1,904 1,969 2,083 2,188 2,457 2,360 2,496 2,450 2,293 2,388 2,533 2,612 2,674 2,704 2,622 2,599 2,407 2,550 2,648 2,714 2,738 2,602 2,520 2,531 2,504 2,761 2,857 2,957 3,043 3,160 3,247 3,266

Total structural panels Total use Total (×106 (%) ft2) 100 129 100 129 100 129 100 140 100 124 100 144 100 150 100 213 100 339 100 473 100 452 100 624 100 898 100 1,163 100 1,163 100 1,114 100 949 100 1,057 100 1,518 100 1,607 100 1,423 100 2,152 100 2,654 100 2,379 100 1,197 99 720 100 979 99 1,385 99 1,402 99 1,392 95 1,111 93 961 91 996 88 1,452 83 1,385 76 1,287 75 1,174 76 993 75 873 67 738 65 592 61 334 56 311 54 285

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Per unit (ft2) 532 676 699 844 876 1,064 1,169 1,259 1,447 1,671 1,757 1,843 1,904 1,969 2,083 2,188 2,457 2,360 2,496 2,450 2,293 2,388 2,533 2,605 2,661 2,685 2,610 2,584 2,389 2,526 2,525 2,536 2,492 2,285 2,081 1,923 1,875 2,096 2,146 1,978 1,988 1,927 1,833 1,757

Table 10—Wood products consumption for new multi-family residential construction in the United States, 1950–2009

Total use (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 5 9 11 13 54 67 98 201 292 408 394 315 289 365 314 214 240 244 Per unit (ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 13 19 13 16 18 24 122 178 246 317 439 609 629 665 711 978 1,055 1,232 1,413 1,509

OSB Total use (×106 ft2) 209 180 172 169 154 155 146 192 274 340 316 426 598 754 736 687 529 620 860 899 768 1,096 1,260 1,055 496 278 351 465 489 463 362 315 367 570 575 580 532 449 402 347 286 185 193 201 Per ft2 (ft2) 1.107 1.194 1.160 1.255 1.271 1.351 1.344 1.337 1.331 1.324 1.317 1.311 1.304 1.297 1.289 1.282 1.274 1.267 1.259 1.252 1.244 1.203 1.162 1.120 1.079 1.038 0.997 0.925 0.923 0.896 0.840 0.849 0.928 0.952 0.946 0.939 0.933 0.966 0.999 0.930 0.955 1.047 1.091 1.164

Per unit (ft2) 863 944 928 1,017 1,083 1,151 1,137 1,134 1,172 1,201 1,228 1,257 1,268 1,277 1,318 1,350 1,371 1,386 1,414 1,371 1,238 1,216 1,202 1,155 1,102 1,038 937 868 833 841 822 832 919 897 864 866 850 947 989 930 960 1,068 1,135 1,240

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

23

24 Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

b

Average Total Total Total Total Total use floor Per Per use Per use Per use Per use 2 2 b 6 6 6 6 Starts Total (×106 unit Total (×10 unit (×10 Per ft unit area (×10 unit (×10 Per ft unit 2 2 (1,000) (ft ) (bf) (bf) for new (%)multi-family (ft2) States, (%) 1950–2009—con. (ft2) bf)consumption bf) (bf)residential bf) construction (bf) ft2) in (ft ft2) Year10—Wood Table products the) United 1950 259 242 1,035 780 1,231 1,151 4.601 6.1004,762 4,758 90 1,196 1,039 4,625 4,292 113 466 129 3.020 0.683 3,125 532 100 129 532 1994 97 35 137 808 52 424 1,639 1951 278 191 1,080 790 1,308 916 4.358 6.0724,707 4,797 825 4,571 4,317 92 136 480 129 3.084 0.856 3,331 676 100 129 676 1995 9790 1,270 38 925 48 446 1,605 1952 316 185 1,070 800 1,507 894 4.456 6.0444,768 4,835 813 4,588 4,394 82 180 441 129 3.322 0.873 3,554 699 100 129 699 1996 9691 1,450 57 1,123 42 477 1,511 1953 340 166 1,095 810 1,697 809 4.554 6.0164,986 4,873 737 4,801 4,442 72 185 431 140 3.536 1.042 3,872 844 100 140 844 1997 9691 1,634 63 1,318 37 483 1,421 1954 346 142 1,065 852 1,712 724 4.651 5.9884,954 5,102 666 4,774 4,691 58 180 410 124 3.737 1.028 3,980 876 100 124 876 1998 9692 1,649 62 1,375 37 511 1,480 1955 339 135 1,104 852 1,728 685 4.623 5.9605,104 5,078 629 4,915 4,657 57 189 421 144 3.690 1.249 1,064 100 144 1999 9692 1,664 64 1,379 4,074 37 513 1,064 1,515 1956 338 128 1,114 846 1,729 642 4.595 5.9325,119 5,018 587 4,932 4,587 55 187 431 150 3.612 1.382 1,169 100 150 2000 9691 1,666 63 1,359 4,024 36 493 1,169 1,460 1957 329 169 1,171 848 1,759 846 4.567 5.9035,348 5,006 778 5,153 4,604 68 195 402 213 3.457 1.484 1,259 100 213 2001 9692 1,695 64 1,332 4,048 34 453 1,259 1,376 1958 346 234 1,166 881 1,831 1,211 4.539 5.8755,292 5,176 92 1,763 1,111 5,095 4,748 100 428 339 3.335 1.642 1,447 100 339 2002 96 68 197 1,345 3,889 35 471 1,447 1,362 1959 349 283 1,173 907 1,846 1,500 4.510 5.8475,291 5,303 91 1,779 1,368 5,099 4,836 132 468 473 3.208 1.842 1,671 100 473 2003 96 67 192 1,313 3,763 36 468 1,671 1,341 1960 345 258 1,173 932 1,813 1,397 4.480 5.8195,255 5,424 92 1,745 1,289 5,059 5,005 108 418 452 3.110 1.885 1,757 100 452 2004 96 68 196 1,259 3,648 35 439 1,757 1,273 1961 352 339 1,247 959 1,958 1,881 4.462 5.7915,564 5,554 93 1,885 1,744 5,354 5,149 137 404 624 2.971 1.922 1,843 100 624 2005 96 74 210 1,304 3,705 34 440 1,843 1,250 1962 336 472 1,277 972 1,900 2,641 4.435 5.7635,663 5,602 93 1,830 2,464 5,455 5,226 177 376 898 2.797 1.959 1,904 100 898 2006 96 70 208 1,198 3,571 28 339 1,904 1,011 1963 591 985 3,348 5.754 5,668 93 3,114 5,271 234 397 1,163 1.999 1,969 100 1,163 1,969 2007 309 1,300 1,732 4.312 5,606 96 1,669 5,400 64 206 1,069 2.661 3,459 28 296 959 1964 558 1,022 3,279 5.745 5,872 93 3,049 5,461 230 411 1,163 2.038 2,083 100 1,163 2,083 2008 284 1,250 1,551 4.376 5,470 97 1,503 5,300 48 170 974 2.749 3,437 29 280 987 1965 509 1,053 3,075 5.736 6,040 93 2,862 5,623 213 418 1,114 2.078 2,188 100 1,114 2,188 c 2009 109 1,225 595 4.444 5,444 97 579 5,300 16 144 377 2.816 3,450 29 109 1,000 1966 386 1,076 2,380 5.727 6,163 93 2,213 5,731 167 431 949 2.284 2,457 100 949 2,457 a 3/8-in. 1967basis.448 1,094 2,801 5.719 6,256 94 2,635 5,887 165 370 1,057 2.158 2,360 100 1,057 2,360 b U.S. Department Bureau5.710 of the Census 1968 608 of Commerce, 1,123 3,900 6,412 2010a.95 3,689 6,066 210 346 1,518 2.222 2,496 100 1,518 2,496 c Preliminary. 1969 656 1,095 4,096 5.701 6,242 95 3,871 5,899 225 343 1,607 2.237 2,450 100 1,607 2,450 1970 621 995 3,515 5.692 5,663 95 3,326 5,358 189 305 1,423 2.304 2,293 100 1,423 2,293 1971 901 1,011 5,149 5.651 5,714 95 4,875 5,410 274 304 2,152 2.362 2,388 100 2,152 2,388 1972 1,048 1,035 6,083 5.611 5,807 96 5,823 5,559 261 249 2,654 2.448 2,533 100 2,654 2,533 1973 913 1,031 5,245 5.571 5,743 96 5,023 5,500 222 243 2,385 2.533 2,612 100 2,379 2,605 1974 450 1,021 2,539 5.530 5,646 96 2,437 5,418 103 228 1,202 2.619 2,674 100 1,197 2,661 1975 268 1,000 1,473 5.490 5,490 96 1,415 5,275 58 215 725 2.704 2,704 99 720 2,685 1976 375 940 1,921 5.449 5,123 96 1,843 4,912 79 210 984 2.790 2,622 100 979 2,610 1977 536 938 2,727 5.423 5,086 97 2,637 4,920 89 167 1,394 2.771 2,599 99 1,385 2,584 1978 587 902 2,857 5.396 4,867 97 2,769 4,718 88 149 1,413 2.668 2,407 99 1,402 2,389 1979 551 938 2,775 5.369 5,036 97 2,689 4,880 86 156 1,405 2.718 2,550 99 1,392 2,526 1980 440 979 2,301 5.342 5,230 97 2,225 5,056 77 174 1,165 2.704 2,648 95 1,111 2,525 1981 379 980 1,973 5.315 5,209 97 1,918 5,063 55 146 1,028 2.769 2,714 93 961 2,536 1982 400 990 2,092 5.288 5,236 97 2,024 5,064 69 172 1,094 2.766 2,738 91 996 2,492 1983 636 942 3,150 5.262 4,956 97 3,067 4,826 83 130 1,653 2.762 2,602 88 1,452 2,285 1984 665 914 3,184 5.235 4,785 97 3,096 4,652 88 132 1,677 2.757 2,520 83 1,385 2,081 1985 670 922 3,215 5.208 4,802 97 3,127 4,671 87 130 1,695 2.746 2,531 76 1,287 1,923 1986 626 911 2,955 5.181 4,720 97 2,868 4,582 87 138 1,568 2.749 2,504 75 1,174 1,875 1987 474 980 2,491 5.364 5,256 97 2,417 5,099 75 158 1,309 2.817 2,761 76 993 2,096 1988 407 990 2,028 5.036 4,986 97 1,968 4,839 60 147 1,162 2.886 2,857 75 873 2,146 1989 373 1,000 1,850 4.964 4,964 97 1,795 4,815 56 149 1,102 2.957 2,957 67 738 1,978 1990 298 1,005 1,464 4.891 4,916 97 1,420 4,768 44 147 907 3.028 3,043 65 592 1,988 1991 174 1,020 853 4.819 4,915 97 828 4,772 25 143 548 3.098 3,160 61 334 1,927 1992 170 1,040 838 4.746 4,936 97 813 4,792 24 144 551 3.122 3,247 56 311 1,833 1993 162 1,065 806 4.674 4,977 97 782 4,828 24 149 529 3.067 3,266 54 285 1,757

Total lumber

Lumber

Table 10—Wood products consumption for new multi-family residential construction in the United States, 1950–2009 Table 10—con.

Total use (×106 ft2) 0 384 0 480 0 646 0 834 0 864 0 866 0 866 0 879 0 874 0 845 0 820 0 864 0 859 0 773 0 695 0 268 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 6 5 5 9 11 13 54 67 98 201 292 408 394 315 289 365 314 214 240 244 Per unit (ft2) 0 1,486 0 1,726 0 2,044 0 2,451 0 2,499 0 2,559 0 2,564 0 2,672 0 2,527 0 2,421 0 2,376 0 2,455 0 2,561 0 2,500 0 2,450 0 2,450 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 13 19 13 16 18 24 122 178 246 317 439 609 629 665 711 978 1,055 1,232 1,413 1,509

OSB Total use (×106 ft2) 209 320 180 383 172 427 169 465 154 454 155 495 146 549 192 570 274 630 340 665 316 714 426 754 598 775 754 626 736 530 687 203 529 620 860 899 768 1,096 1,260 1,055 496 278 351 465 489 463 362 315 367 570 575 580 532 449 402 347 286 185 193 201 Per ft2 (ft2) 1.107 1.197 1.194 1.278 1.160 1.263 1.255 1.248 1.271 1.233 1.351 1.325 1.344 1.458 1.337 1.480 1.331 1.561 1.324 1.623 1.317 1.764 1.311 1.719 1.304 1.808 1.297 1.557 1.289 1.495 1.282 1.519 1.274 1.267 1.259 1.252 1.244 1.203 1.162 1.120 1.079 1.038 0.997 0.925 0.923 0.896 0.840 0.849 0.928 0.952 0.946 0.939 0.933 0.966 0.999 0.930 0.955 1.047 1.091 1.164

Per unit (ft2) 863 1,239 944 1,380 928 1,351 1,017 1,366 1,083 1,313 1,151 1,463 1,137 1,624 1,134 1,733 1,172 1,820 1,201 1,904 1,228 2,070 1,257 2,143 1,268 2,309 1,277 2,025 1,318 1,868 1,350 1,861 1,371 1,386 1,414 1,371 1,238 1,216 1,202 1,155 1,102 1,038 937 868 833 841 822 832 919 897 864 866 850 947 989 930 960 1,068 1,135 1,240

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Ship- Average Total mentsb floor areab use Per ft2 Year (1,000) (ft2) (×106 bf) (bf) 1950 63 480 79 2.600 1951 67 480 83 2.592 1952 83 480 103 2.583 1953 77 480 95 2.575 1954 76 490 96 2.567 1955 112 500 143 2.558 1956 124 500 158 2.550 1957 119 520 157 2.542 1958 102 540 140 2.533 1959 121 560 170 2.525 1960 104 580 151 2.517 1961 90 600 136 2.508 1962 118 610 180 2.500 1963 151 630 239 2.513 1964 191 640 309 2.525 1965 217 650 357 2.538 1966 217 660 366 2.551 1967 240 670 413 2.563 1968 318 670 549 2.576 1969 413 684 731 2.589 1970 401 732 764 2.601 1971 492 780 1,007 2.626 1972 576 780 1,190 2.650 1973 580 882 1,368 2.674 1974 338 910 831 2.699 1975 213 952 551 2.723 1976 246 966 653 2.747 1977 266 1,000 760 2.863 1978 276 1,010 829 2.979 1979 277 1,050 901 3.095 1980 222 1,050 747 3.210 1981 241 1,015 813 3.326 1982 240 1,000 824 3.442 1983 296 1,035 1,089 3.558 1984 295 1,060 1,150 3.674 1985 284 1,080 1,160 3.789 1986 244 1,110 1,059 3.905 1987 233 1,140 1,035 3.901 1988 218 1,175 1,000 3.897 1989 198 1,195 922 3.893 1990 188 1,205 883 3.890

Total lumber Per unit Total Use (bf) (%) (×106 bf) 1,248 90 71 1,244 90 75 1,240 91 94 1,236 91 87 1,258 92 88 1,279 92 131 1,275 91 145 1,322 92 145 1,368 92 128 1,414 91 155 1,460 92 140 1,505 93 126 1,525 93 168 1,583 93 222 1,616 93 288 1,650 93 332 1,683 93 340 1,717 94 388 1,726 95 519 1,771 95 691 1,904 95 723 2,048 95 953 2,067 96 1,139 2,359 96 1,310 2,456 96 797 2,592 96 530 2,654 96 626 2,863 97 736 3,009 97 804 3,249 97 873 3,371 97 722 3,376 97 791 3,442 97 797 3,682 97 1,061 3,894 97 1,119 4,092 97 1,129 4,335 97 1,028 4,447 97 1,004 4,579 97 970 4,653 97 894 4,687 97 856

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa OSB

Per Per Total Per Per Per use Per ft2 unit Total Use unit Use unit unit unit Use (bf) (×106 bf) (bf) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (ft2) (%) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) 1,126 8 122 18 0.609 292 100 18 292 0 0 1,120 8 124 24 0.748 359 100 24 359 0 0 1,127 9 113 30 0.747 359 100 30 359 0 0 1,127 8 109 32 0.874 420 100 32 420 0 0 1,156 8 101 31 0.845 414 100 31 414 0 0 1,173 12 106 56 1.008 504 100 56 504 0 0 1,165 14 110 68 1.095 548 100 68 548 0 0 1,216 13 106 71 1.155 601 100 71 601 0 0 1,255 12 113 69 1.256 678 100 69 678 0 0 1,289 15 125 93 1.384 775 100 93 775 0 0 1,347 12 113 84 1.393 808 100 84 808 0 0 1,395 10 110 76 1.397 838 100 76 838 0 0 1,423 12 102 101 1.402 855 100 101 855 0 0 1,472 17 111 135 1.420 895 100 135 895 0 0 1,503 22 113 176 1.439 921 100 176 921 0 0 1,536 25 114 205 1.457 947 100 205 947 0 0 1,566 26 118 228 1.591 1,050 100 228 1,050 0 0 1,616 24 101 241 1.494 1,001 100 241 1,001 0 0 1,633 30 93 326 1.530 1,025 100 326 1,025 0 0 1,673 40 97 432 1.531 1,047 100 432 1,047 0 0 1,802 41 103 461 1.569 1,148 100 461 1,148 0 0 1,939 54 109 576 1.503 1,172 100 576 1,172 0 0 1,978 51 89 654 1.456 1,135 100 654 1,135 0 0 2,259 58 100 721 1.409 1,242 100 719 1,239 2 3 2,356 34 99 419 1.362 1,239 100 417 1,233 2 6 2,491 22 102 268 1.323 1,259 100 267 1,255 1 4 2,545 27 109 301 1.268 1,225 100 300 1,219 1 6 2,769 25 94 345 1.300 1,300 100 345 1,297 1 3 2,916 25 92 358 1.284 1,297 100 357 1,293 1 4 3,149 28 101 390 1.340 1,407 100 389 1,403 1 4 3,259 25 112 307 1.321 1,387 97 299 1,351 8 36 3,282 23 94 333 1.361 1,381 96 320 1,330 12 52 3,329 27 113 330 1.376 1,376 92 303 1,266 26 110 3,585 29 97 427 1.394 1,443 88 375 1,267 52 176 3,786 32 108 444 1.419 1,505 81 361 1,222 83 283 3,981 32 111 440 1.438 1,553 74 328 1,156 113 397 4,208 31 127 397 1.463 1,624 73 289 1,182 108 442 4,314 31 133 455 1.713 1,952 70 319 1,371 135 582 4,444 29 135 500 1.949 2,290 67 337 1,544 163 746 4,513 28 140 511 2.158 2,578 63 321 1,623 189 956 4,546 26 141 536 2.363 2,847 64 342 1,816 194 1,032

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Table 11—Wood products consumption for manufactured housing construction in the United States, 1950–2009

Total Per use Per ft2 unit (×106 ft2) (ft2) (ft2) 48 1.600 768 56 1.737 834 68 1.697 814 68 1.848 887 70 1.882 922 113 2.014 1,007 125 2.016 1,008 125 2.019 1,050 111 2.022 1,092 137 2.025 1,134 122 2.027 1,176 110 2.030 1,218 146 2.033 1,240 203 2.141 1,349 275 2.250 1,440 332 2.359 1,533 354 2.467 1,628 415 2.576 1,726 572 2.684 1,799 788 2.793 1,910 852 2.902 2,124 1,176 3.067 2,392 1,452 3.233 2,522 1,738 3.399 2,998 1,097 3.564 3,244 755 3.730 3,551 926 3.896 3,763 955 3.595 3,595 993 3.566 3,602 1,003 3.442 3,614 746 3.205 3,365 787 3.220 3,268 838 3.499 3,499 1,092 3.565 3,690 1,102 3.518 3,729 1,063 3.471 3,749 928 3.424 3,800 858 3.232 3,684 780 3.040 3,572 608 2.568 3,069 540 2.382 2,870

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

25

26 Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa OSB

Per Per Per Total Per Per Per Ship- Average Total use Per ft2 unit Total Use unit Use unit unit unit mentsb floor areab use Per ft2 unit Total Use Use 2 6 2 (%)manufactured (×106 bf) (bf) housing (×106 bf)construction (bf) (×106 ft2)in(ft (ft2) States, (×106 bf) (ft2)products (bf) (bf) for ) United (%) (×101950–2009—con. ft ) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) Year (1,000) Table 11—Wood consumption the 1991 1,225 813 790 248 139 541 2.586 3,168 62 338 1,980 203 1950 171 63 480 79 3.886 2.600 4,760 1,248 97 90 71 4,621 1,126 122 18 0.609 292 100 18 292 0 1,188 0 1992 1,255 1,026 996 308 142 733 2.775 3,483 59 432 2,053 301 1951 211 67 480 83 3.882 2.592 4,872 1,244 97 90 75 4,730 1,120 124 24 0.748 359 100 24 359 0 1,429 0 1993 1,295 1,277 38 151 955 2.901 3,757 58 556 2,188 399 1952 254 83 480 103 3.878 2.583 5,022 1,240 97 91 1,239 94 4,871 1,127 9 113 30 0.747 359 100 30 359 0 1,569 0 1994 1,335 1,572 458 148 1,231 3.035 4,051 58 713 2,345 518 1953 304 77 480 95 3.874 2.575 5,172 1,236 97 91 1,527 87 5,023 1,127 109 32 0.874 420 100 32 420 0 1,706 0 1995 1,360 1,789 528 152 1,817 3.931 5,347 55 996 2,929 822 1954 340 76 490 96 3.870 2.567 5,264 1,258 97 92 1,737 88 5,111 1,156 101 31 0.845 414 100 31 414 0 2,418 0 1996 363 1,385 1,945 73 202 1,830 3.637 5,037 48 882 2,427 948 1955 112 500 143 3.866 2.558 5,355 1,279 96 92 1,872 131 5,153 1,173 12 106 56 1.008 504 100 56 504 0 2,610 0 1997 354 1,420 1,943 72 204 3.301 4,688 38 633 1,790 1956 124 500 158 3.868 2.550 5,492 1,275 96 91 1,870 145 5,288 1,165 14 110 1,658 68 1.095 548 100 68 548 1,025 0 2,898 0 1998 119 373 1,455 2,100 76 204 3.000 4,365 35 565 1,514 1957 520 157 3.869 2.542 5,630 1,322 96 92 2,024 145 5,425 1,216 13 106 1,629 71 1.155 601 100 71 601 1,064 0 2,851 0 1999 102 349 1,465 2,097 78 223 3.362 4,925 30 509 1,460 1958 540 140 4.106 2.533 6,016 1,368 96 92 2,020 128 5,793 1,255 12 113 1,717 69 1.256 678 100 69 678 1,208 0 3,464 0 2000 121 251 1,505 1,638 60 239 3.707 5,580 25 346 1,380 1959 560 170 4.343 2.525 6,537 1,414 96 91 1,578 155 6,298 1,289 15 125 1,398 93 1.384 775 100 93 775 1,052 0 4,200 0 2001 104 193 1,545 1,367 50 258 1,207 4.043 6,246 18 219 1,133 988 1960 580 151 4.580 2.517 7,077 1,460 96 92 1,318 140 6,819 1,347 12 113 84 1.393 808 100 84 808 0 5,113 0 2002 168 1,590 1,291 48 285 1,161 4.334 6,892 14 162 963 999 1961 90 600 136 4.818 2.508 7,660 1,505 96 93 1,243 126 7,375 1,395 10 110 76 1.397 838 100 76 838 0 5,929 0 2003 118 131 1,620 1,070 39 297 979 1.402 4.622 7,488 16 101 161 1,233 818 1962 610 180 5.055 2.500 8,189 1,525 96 93 1,031 168 7,891 1,423 12 102 101 855 100 855 0 6,255 0 2004 151 131 1,625 1,139 43 326 983 1.420 4.623 7,512 16 135 157 1,197 826 1963 630 239 5.361 2.513 8,711 1,583 96 93 1,097 222 8,386 1,472 17 111 135 895 100 895 0 6,315 0 2005 191 147 1,595 1,330 50 341 1,083 4.625 7,376 14 176 155 1,055 928 1964 640 309 5.682 2.525 9,062 1,616 96 93 1,280 288 8,721 1,503 22 113 176 1.439 921 100 921 0 6,321 0 2006 217 117 1,605 1,128 41 353 891 1.457 4.733 7,597 11 205 102 870 789 1965 650 357 5.993 2.538 9,618 1,650 96 93 1,087 332 9,265 1,536 25 114 205 947 100 947 0 6,727 0 2007 217 96 1,600 845 813 32 331 680 11 228 77 806 603 1966 660 366 5.519 2.551 8,831 1,683 96 93 340 8,500 1,566 26 118 228 4.441 1.591 7,106 1,050 100 1,050 0 6,300 0 2008 240 82 1,565 640 614 26 315 553 13 241 70 852 483 1967 670 413 4.994 2.563 7,815 1,717 96 94 388 7,500 1,616 24 101 241 4.314 1.494 6,752 1,001 100 1,001 0 5,900 0 50 1,530 385 374 12 240 337 1.530 4.420 1,025 6,763 100 13 326 43 863 294 2009c 318 1968 670 549 5.059 2.576 7,740 1,726 97 95 519 7,500 1,633 30 93 326 1,025 0 5,900 0 a1969 413 684 731 2.589 1,771 95 691 1,673 40 97 432 1.531 1,047 100 432 1,047 0 0 3/8-in. basis. b 1970 401 764 2.601 95 723 1,802 41 103 461 1.569 1,148 100 461 1,148 0 0 U.S. Department of732 Commerce, Bureau of the1,904 Census 2010a. c1971 492 780 1,007 2.626 2,048 95 953 1,939 54 109 576 1.503 1,172 100 576 1,172 0 0 Preliminary. 1972 576 780 1,190 2.650 2,067 96 1,139 1,978 51 89 654 1.456 1,135 100 654 1,135 0 0 1973 580 882 1,368 2.674 2,359 96 1,310 2,259 58 100 721 1.409 1,242 100 719 1,239 2 3 1974 338 910 831 2.699 2,456 96 797 2,356 34 99 419 1.362 1,239 100 417 1,233 2 6 1975 213 952 551 2.723 2,592 96 530 2,491 22 102 268 1.323 1,259 100 267 1,255 1 4 1976 246 966 653 2.747 2,654 96 626 2,545 27 109 301 1.268 1,225 100 300 1,219 1 6 1977 266 1,000 760 2.863 2,863 97 736 2,769 25 94 345 1.300 1,300 100 345 1,297 1 3 1978 276 1,010 829 2.979 3,009 97 804 2,916 25 92 358 1.284 1,297 100 357 1,293 1 4 1979 277 1,050 901 3.095 3,249 97 873 3,149 28 101 390 1.340 1,407 100 389 1,403 1 4 1980 222 1,050 747 3.210 3,371 97 722 3,259 25 112 307 1.321 1,387 97 299 1,351 8 36 1981 241 1,015 813 3.326 3,376 97 791 3,282 23 94 333 1.361 1,381 96 320 1,330 12 52 1982 240 1,000 824 3.442 3,442 97 797 3,329 27 113 330 1.376 1,376 92 303 1,266 26 110 1983 296 1,035 1,089 3.558 3,682 97 1,061 3,585 29 97 427 1.394 1,443 88 375 1,267 52 176 1984 295 1,060 1,150 3.674 3,894 97 1,119 3,786 32 108 444 1.419 1,505 81 361 1,222 83 283 1985 284 1,080 1,160 3.789 4,092 97 1,129 3,981 32 111 440 1.438 1,553 74 328 1,156 113 397 1986 244 1,110 1,059 3.905 4,335 97 1,028 4,208 31 127 397 1.463 1,624 73 289 1,182 108 442 1987 233 1,140 1,035 3.901 4,447 97 1,004 4,314 31 133 455 1.713 1,952 70 319 1,371 135 582 1988 218 1,175 1,000 3.897 4,579 97 970 4,444 29 135 500 1.949 2,290 67 337 1,544 163 746 1989 198 1,195 922 3.893 4,653 97 894 4,513 28 140 511 2.158 2,578 63 321 1,623 189 956 1990 188 1,205 883 3.890 4,687 97 856 4,546 26 141 536 2.363 2,847 64 342 1,816 194 1,032

Total lumber

Lumber

Table 11—Wood products consumption for manufactured housing construction in the United States, 1950–2009 Table 11—con.

Total Per use Per ft2 unit (×106 ft2) (ft2) (ft2) 492 2.351 2,880 48 1.600 768 579 2.193 2,753 56 1.737 834 685 2.081 2,695 68 1.697 814 766 1.889 2,522 68 1.848 887 657 1.421 1,933 70 1.882 922 758 2.014 1.506 1,007 2,085 113 799 2.016 1.590 1,008 2,258 125 909 2.019 1.675 1,050 2,437 125 903 2.022 1.769 1,092 2,591 111 721 2.025 1.912 1,134 2,877 137 569 2.027 1.906 1,176 2,945 122 529 2.030 1.973 1,218 3,137 110 166 2.033 0.786 1,240 1,273 146 456 2.141 2.145 1,349 3,485 203 479 2.250 2.047 1,440 3,266 275 397 2.359 2.110 1,533 3,386 332 285 2.467 1.861 1,628 2,977 354 220 2.576 1.716 1,726 2,686 415 133 2.684 1.748 1,799 2,675 572 788 2.793 1,910 852 2.902 2,124 1,176 3.067 2,392 1,452 3.233 2,522 1,738 3.399 2,998 1,097 3.564 3,244 755 3.730 3,551 926 3.896 3,763 955 3.595 3,595 993 3.566 3,602 1,003 3.442 3,614 746 3.205 3,365 787 3.220 3,268 838 3.499 3,499 1,092 3.565 3,690 1,102 3.518 3,729 1,063 3.471 3,749 928 3.424 3,800 858 3.232 3,684 780 3.040 3,572 608 2.568 3,069 540 2.382 2,870

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Total lumber

Total Current $ use (×106 bf) (bf) 1,865 0.412 1,858 0.392 2,144 0.393 2,308 0.396 2,374 0.400 2,715 0.400 2,962 0.394 3,095 0.388 3,023 0.386 3,568 0.388 4,146 0.389 4,309 0.392 4,330 0.393 4,486 0.393 4,108 0.392 4,454 0.389 4,476 0.383 4,389 0.376 4,627 0.364 4,749 0.351 4,975 0.337 5,171 0.317 5,261 0.301 5,212 0.282 5,390 0.255 5,819 0.231 6,255 0.215 6,556 0.210 7,581 0.202 8,149 0.193 8,455 0.182 7,967 0.172 7,554 0.167 7,841 0.159 11,543 0.164 13,386 0.163 15,441 0.164 15,588 0.158 16,271 0.152 15,758 0.146 16,111 0.140

Expenditures

Current 2005 $ $ (×109)b (×109)c 5 31 5 30 5 34 6 36 6 36 7 41 8 44 8 45 8 43 9 50 11 57 11 59 11 58 11 59 10 54 11 57 12 57 12 55 13 58 14 59 15 61 16 64 17 66 19 66 21 69 25 75 29 82 31 83 37 93 42 97 46 97 46 89 45 82 49 86 71 118 82 133 94 150 98 152 107 160 108 155 115 160

2005 $ (bf) 0.060 0.062 0.063 0.064 0.065 0.066 0.068 0.069 0.070 0.071 0.072 0.074 0.075 0.076 0.077 0.078 0.078 0.079 0.080 0.081 0.082 0.081 0.080 0.079 0.078 0.077 0.076 0.079 0.082 0.084 0.087 0.090 0.092 0.092 0.098 0.100 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.101 0.101 Total (%) 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 97 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 98 97 97 97 96 96 96 96 96

Total use (×106 bf) 1,810 1,802 2,085 2,246 2,310 2,640 2,877 3,012 2,940 3,463 4,026 4,192 4,205 4,351 3,985 4,322 4,342 4,260 4,502 4,618 4,841 5,033 5,126 5,080 5,259 5,683 6,101 6,395 7,407 7,959 8,244 7,800 7,368 7,635 11,224 13,022 14,838 14,964 15,632 15,128 15,466

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Total 2005 use $ (bf) (×106 bf) 0.059 55 0.060 56 0.061 59 0.062 61 0.063 64 0.065 75 0.066 85 0.067 83 0.068 83 0.069 105 0.070 120 0.072 118 0.073 125 0.073 135 0.074 123 0.075 132 0.076 134 0.077 130 0.078 125 0.079 130 0.080 134 0.079 138 0.078 135 0.077 132 0.076 131 0.076 137 0.075 154 0.077 161 0.080 175 0.082 189 0.085 211 0.088 167 0.090 186 0.089 206 0.095 319 0.098 364 0.099 603 0.098 624 0.098 639 0.097 630 0.097 644 Current 2005 $ $ (ft2) (ft2) 0.060 0.009 0.071 0.011 0.072 0.012 0.086 0.014 0.086 0.014 0.103 0.017 0.112 0.019 0.118 0.021 0.129 0.023 0.144 0.026 0.147 0.027 0.149 0.028 0.151 0.029 0.156 0.030 0.160 0.031 0.163 0.032 0.177 0.036 0.164 0.035 0.165 0.036 0.160 0.037 0.159 0.039 0.151 0.038 0.145 0.039 0.138 0.039 0.128 0.039 0.117 0.039 0.112 0.040 0.106 0.040 0.098 0.039 0.094 0.041 0.081 0.039 0.078 0.041 0.072 0.040 0.068 0.039 0.076 0.045 0.075 0.046 0.074 0.047 0.073 0.047 0.070 0.047 0.068 0.047 0.065 0.047

Total structural panels

Total 2005 use $ (bf) (×106 ft2) 0.002 271 0.002 337 0.002 394 0.002 504 0.002 508 0.002 702 0.002 842 0.002 939 0.002 1,007 0.002 1,324 0.002 1,562 0.002 1,643 0.002 1,670 0.002 1,779 0.002 1,673 0.002 1,860 0.002 2,065 0.002 1,922 0.002 2,094 0.002 2,170 0.002 2,348 0.002 2,454 0.002 2,541 0.002 2,563 0.002 2,698 0.002 2,965 0.002 3,245 0.002 3,330 0.002 3,657 0.002 3,954 0.002 3,764 0.002 3,607 0.002 3,249 0.002 3,352 0.003 5,360 0.003 6,130 0.004 7,014 0.004 7,135 0.004 7,504 0.004 7,323 0.004 7,545

Hardwood lumber Total use Total (%) (×106 ft2) 100 271 100 337 100 394 100 504 100 508 100 702 100 842 100 939 100 1,007 100 1,324 100 1,562 100 1,643 100 1,670 100 1,779 100 1,673 100 1,860 100 2,065 100 1,922 100 2,094 100 2,170 100 2,348 100 2,454 100 2,541 100 2,558 100 2,688 100 2,956 100 3,229 100 3,322 100 3,650 100 3,944 99 3,719 98 3,539 98 3,178 97 3,254 96 5,158 95 5,836 95 6,684 91 6,526 88 6,616 85 6,198 84 6,310

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Table 12—Wood products consumption for residential repair and remodeling in the United States, 1950–2009

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.009 0 0.011 0 0.012 0 0.014 0 0.014 0 0.017 0 0.019 0 0.021 0 0.023 0 0.026 0 0.027 0 0.028 0 0.029 0 0.030 0 0.031 0 0.032 0 0.036 0 0.035 0 0.036 0 0.037 0 0.039 0 0.038 0 0.039 0 0.039 4 0.039 10 0.039 9 0.039 16 0.040 8 0.039 8 0.041 10 0.038 45 0.040 67 0.039 71 0.038 98 0.044 202 0.044 295 0.045 330 0.043 609 0.041 889 0.040 1,126 0.039 1,235

Current $ (ft2) 0.108 0.111 0.108 0.119 0.122 0.130 0.128 0.126 0.125 0.126 0.126 0.127 0.127 0.128 0.128 0.127 0.126 0.124 0.120 0.116 0.112 0.106 0.102 0.096 0.088 0.080 0.075 0.067 0.063 0.057 0.050 0.046 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.043 0.041 0.035 0.033

2005 $ (ft2) 0.016 0.017 0.017 0.019 0.020 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.024 0.024 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.024 0.024

Nonstructural panelsa

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.000 487 0.000 526 0.000 591 0.000 692 0.000 723 0.000 882 0.000 962 0.000 1,004 0.000 980 0.000 1,156 0.000 1,342 0.000 1,394 0.000 1,400 0.000 1,456 0.000 1,339 0.000 1,457 0.000 1,469 0.000 1,446 0.000 1,529 0.000 1,575 0.000 1,655 0.000 1,734 0.000 1,779 0.000 1,778 0.000 1,854 0.000 2,020 0.000 2,190 0.000 2,084 0.000 2,356 0.000 2,411 0.000 2,301 0.001 2,153 0.001 2,196 0.001 2,300 0.002 3,313 0.002 3,761 0.002 4,251 0.004 4,237 0.006 4,365 0.007 3,760 0.008 3,771

OSB

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

27

28 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Total 2005 Current 2005 Total Current 2005 use $ Total use use $ $ $ $ $ use $ $ $ use Total 9 c 6 6 6 2 2 2 (bf) (%) (×10repair (×106 bf) (bf)in the (×10United (×109)b (×10 ) (×10consumption bf) (bf) bf) (bf) ft ) (ft ) (ft1950–2009—con. ) (%) (×106 ft2) (ft2) Year12—Wood Table products for residential and remodeling States, 1950 108 5 14431 14,435 1,865 0.134 0.412 0.100 0.060 9697 13,874 1,810 0.096 0.059 56155 0.004 0.002 6,813 271 0.063 0.060 0.047 0.009 100 271 0.039 0.009 1991 82 5,565 1951 116 5 15130 15,050 1,858 0.130 0.392 0.100 0.062 9697 14,465 1,802 0.096 0.060 58556 0.004 0.002 7,056 337 0.061 0.071 0.047 0.011 100 337 0.037 0.011 1992 79 5,578 1952 122 5 15634 15,422 2,144 0.127 0.393 0.099 0.063 9697 14,805 2,085 0.095 0.061 61759 0.004 0.002 7,007 394 0.057 0.072 0.045 0.012 100 394 0.035 0.012 1993 78 5,441 1953 131 6 16436 16,082 2,308 0.123 0.396 0.098 0.064 9697 15,467 2,246 0.095 0.062 61661 0.004 0.002 7,105 504 0.054 0.086 0.043 0.014 100 504 0.033 0.014 1994 76 5,435 1954 125 6 15336 14,984 2,374 0.120 0.400 0.098 0.065 9697 14,407 2,310 0.094 0.063 57764 0.004 0.002 6,979 508 0.056 0.086 0.046 0.014 100 508 0.034 0.014 1995 74 5,160 1955 131 7 15841 15,361 2,715 0.117 0.400 0.097 0.066 9697 14,782 2,640 0.094 0.065 57975 0.004 0.002 7,277 702 0.055 0.103 0.046 0.017 100 702 0.032 0.017 1996 70 5,070 1956 134 8 15844 14,809 2,962 0.111 0.394 0.094 0.068 9697 14,259 2,877 0.090 0.066 55085 0.003 0.002 7,192 842 0.054 0.112 0.046 0.019 100 842 0.029 0.019 1997 65 4,640 1957 134 8 15645 14,108 3,095 0.106 0.388 0.090 0.069 9697 13,596 3,012 0.087 0.067 51283 0.003 0.002 7,013 939 0.052 0.118 0.045 0.021 100 939 0.028 0.021 1998 63 4,400 1958 143 8 16543 14,741 3,023 0.103 0.386 0.090 0.070 9697 14,195 2,940 0.086 0.068 54683 0.003 0.002 7,481 1,007 0.052 0.129 0.045 0.023 100 1,007 0.028 0.023 1999 62 4,653 1959 153 9 17350 15,315 3,568 0.100 0.388 0.089 0.071 9697 14,755 3,463 0.086 0.069 560 105 0.003 0.002 7,874 1,324 0.051 0.144 0.046 0.026 100 1,324 0.028 0.026 2000 62 4,892 1960 15811 17457 15,294 4,146 0.097 0.389 0.088 0.072 9597 14,597 4,026 0.084 0.070 698 120 0.004 0.002 7,855 1,562 0.050 0.147 0.045 0.027 100 1,562 0.026 0.027 2001 57 4,500 1961 17311 18859 16,374 4,309 0.094 0.392 0.087 0.074 9597 15,613 4,192 0.083 0.072 761 118 0.004 0.002 8,400 1,643 0.048 0.149 0.045 0.028 100 1,643 0.026 0.028 2002 59 4,928 1962 17711 18858 16,223 4,330 0.092 0.393 0.086 0.075 9597 15,487 4,205 0.082 0.073 736 125 0.004 0.002 8,313 1,670 0.047 0.151 0.044 0.029 100 1,670 0.026 0.029 2003 59 4,893 1963 19911 20559 17,538 4,486 0.088 0.393 0.085 0.076 9597 16,718 4,351 0.081 0.073 819 135 0.004 0.002 9,108 1,779 0.046 0.156 0.044 0.030 100 1,779 0.026 0.030 2004 60 5,432 1964 21510 21554 18,290 4,108 0.085 0.392 0.085 0.077 9597 17,429 3,985 0.081 0.074 861 123 0.004 0.002 9,448 1,673 0.044 0.160 0.044 0.031 100 1,673 0.025 0.031 2005 58 5,455 1965 22811 22157 18,660 4,454 0.082 0.389 0.084 0.078 9597 17,805 4,322 0.081 0.075 855 132 0.004 0.002 9,830 1,860 0.043 0.163 0.044 0.032 100 1,860 0.026 0.032 2006 57 5,647 1966 22612 21357 18,884 4,476 0.083 0.383 0.089 0.078 9697 18,109 4,342 0.085 0.076 776 134 0.004 0.002 9,512 2,065 0.042 0.177 0.045 0.036 100 2,065 0.024 0.036 2007 55 5,211 1967 17912 16555 14,389 4,389 0.081 0.376 0.087 0.079 9797 13,939 4,260 0.085 0.077 450 130 0.003 0.002 7,479 1,922 0.042 0.164 0.045 0.035 100 1,922 0.025 0.035 2008 55 4,084 d 1968 4,627 0.079 0.364 0.087 0.080 9897 11,143 4,502 0.086 0.078 172 125 0.001 0.002 6,022 2,094 0.042 0.165 0.046 0.036 100 2,094 0.025 0.036 2009 14313 13058 11,314 55 3,308 1969 14 59 4,749 0.351 0.081 97 4,618 0.079 130 0.002 2,170 0.160 0.037 100 2,170 0.037 a 3/8-in. 1970basis. 15 61 4,975 0.337 0.082 97 4,841 0.080 134 0.002 2,348 0.159 0.039 100 2,348 0.039 b U.S. Department Bureau of0.317 the Census 2010a. 97 16 of Commerce, 64 5,171 0.081 5,033 0.079 138 0.002 2,454 0.151 0.038 100 2,454 0.038 c 1971 Based on table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 2010). 17 66 5,261 0.301 0.080 97 5,126 0.078 135 0.002 2,541 0.145 0.039 100 2,541 0.039 d 1972 Preliminary. 1973 19 66 5,212 0.282 0.079 97 5,080 0.077 132 0.002 2,563 0.138 0.039 100 2,558 0.039 1974 21 69 5,390 0.255 0.078 98 5,259 0.076 131 0.002 2,698 0.128 0.039 100 2,688 0.039 1975 25 75 5,819 0.231 0.077 98 5,683 0.076 137 0.002 2,965 0.117 0.039 100 2,956 0.039 1976 29 82 6,255 0.215 0.076 98 6,101 0.075 154 0.002 3,245 0.112 0.040 100 3,229 0.039 1977 31 83 6,556 0.210 0.079 98 6,395 0.077 161 0.002 3,330 0.106 0.040 100 3,322 0.040 1978 37 93 7,581 0.202 0.082 98 7,407 0.080 175 0.002 3,657 0.098 0.039 100 3,650 0.039 1979 42 97 8,149 0.193 0.084 98 7,959 0.082 189 0.002 3,954 0.094 0.041 100 3,944 0.041 1980 46 97 8,455 0.182 0.087 98 8,244 0.085 211 0.002 3,764 0.081 0.039 99 3,719 0.038 1981 46 89 7,967 0.172 0.090 98 7,800 0.088 167 0.002 3,607 0.078 0.041 98 3,539 0.040 1982 45 82 7,554 0.167 0.092 98 7,368 0.090 186 0.002 3,249 0.072 0.040 98 3,178 0.039 1983 49 86 7,841 0.159 0.092 97 7,635 0.089 206 0.002 3,352 0.068 0.039 97 3,254 0.038 1984 71 118 11,543 0.164 0.098 97 11,224 0.095 319 0.003 5,360 0.076 0.045 96 5,158 0.044 1985 82 133 13,386 0.163 0.100 97 13,022 0.098 364 0.003 6,130 0.075 0.046 95 5,836 0.044 1986 94 150 15,441 0.164 0.103 96 14,838 0.099 603 0.004 7,014 0.074 0.047 95 6,684 0.045 1987 98 152 15,588 0.158 0.103 96 14,964 0.098 624 0.004 7,135 0.073 0.047 91 6,526 0.043 1988 107 160 16,271 0.152 0.102 96 15,632 0.098 639 0.004 7,504 0.070 0.047 88 6,616 0.041 1989 108 155 15,758 0.146 0.101 96 15,128 0.097 630 0.004 7,323 0.068 0.047 85 6,198 0.040 1990 115 160 16,111 0.140 0.101 96 15,466 0.097 644 0.004 7,545 0.065 0.047 84 6,310 0.039

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 12—con. Table 12—Wood products consumption for residential repair and remodeling in the United States, 1950–2009

Current $ (ft2) 0.108 0.033 0.111 0.031 0.108 0.030 0.119 0.028 0.122 0.026 0.130 0.024 0.128 0.020 0.126 0.020 0.125 0.021 0.126 0.022 0.126 0.022 0.127 0.022 0.127 0.022 0.128 0.023 0.128 0.021 0.127 0.021 0.126 0.021 0.124 0.020 0.120 0.020 0.116 0.112 0.106 0.102 0.096 0.088 0.080 0.075 0.067 0.063 0.057 0.050 0.046 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.043 0.041 0.035 0.033

2005 $ (ft2) 0.016 0.025 0.017 0.024 0.017 0.024 0.019 0.022 0.020 0.021 0.022 0.020 0.022 0.017 0.022 0.017 0.023 0.018 0.023 0.020 0.023 0.020 0.024 0.020 0.024 0.021 0.025 0.022 0.025 0.021 0.025 0.021 0.026 0.023 0.026 0.022 0.026 0.022 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.027 0.027 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.024 0.024

Nonstructural panelsa

Total 2005 Total use $ use (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.000 3,544 487 1,2480 0.009 0.000 3,596 526 1,4780 0.010 0.000 3,666 591 1,5660 0.010 0.000 3,662 692 1,6700 0.010 0.000 3,260 723 1,8190 0.012 0.000 3,184 882 2,2070 0.014 0.000 2,714 962 2,5530 0.016 0.000 2,710 1,004 2,6130 0.017 0.000 3,009 980 2,8280 0.017 0.000 3,399 1,156 2,9820 0.017 0.000 3,405 1,342 3,3540 0.019 0.000 3,795 1,394 3,4720 0.018 0.000 3,859 1,400 3,4190 0.018 0.000 4,474 1,456 3,6760 0.018 0.000 4,467 1,339 3,9930 0.019 0.000 4,721 1,457 4,1830 0.019 0.000 4,852 1,469 4,3010 0.020 0.000 3,547 1,446 3,3950 0.021 0.000 2,824 1,529 2,7140 0.021 0 0.000 1,575 0 0.000 1,655 0 0.000 1,734 0 0.000 1,779 4 0.000 1,778 10 0.000 1,854 9 0.000 2,020 16 0.000 2,190 8 0.000 2,084 8 0.000 2,356 10 0.000 2,411 45 0.000 2,301 67 0.001 2,153 71 0.001 2,196 98 0.001 2,300 202 0.002 3,313 295 0.002 3,761 330 0.002 4,251 609 0.004 4,237 889 0.006 4,365 1,126 0.007 3,760 1,235 0.008 3,771

OSB

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Current $ (bf) 0.124 0.117 0.120 0.122 0.122 0.121 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.115 0.116 0.118 0.116 0.109 0.102 0.095 0.087 0.080 0.074 0.066 0.059 0.055 0.053 0.049 0.046 0.042 0.039 0.037 0.036 0.034 0.031 0.030 0.027 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.019

Total lumber

Current 2005 Total $ $ use (×109)b (×109)c (×106 bf) 8 92 991 11 109 1,237 11 110 1,318 12 116 1,438 13 125 1,536 14 132 1,639 15 132 1,739 16 138 1,888 15 133 1,774 16 136 1,795 17 145 1,925 18 156 2,100 19 165 2,205 20 172 2,165 25 214 2,557 30 252 2,892 34 270 2,948 34 263 2,717 35 257 2,591 39 273 2,592 39 256 2,309 41 249 2,290 45 251 2,369 52 272 2,562 57 261 2,612 54 220 2,274 53 207 2,082 56 200 2,092 69 225 2,489 86 253 2,908 96 258 2,947 109 256 3,211 115 252 3,120 110 246 2,703 132 294 3,198 154 335 3,617 150 321 3,370 155 325 3,348 165 332 3,462 177 343 3,559 186 349 3,590

Expenditures Total 2005 use $ Total (bf) (%) (×106 bf) 0.011 90 894 0.011 90 1,114 0.012 91 1,201 0.012 91 1,315 0.012 91 1,403 0.012 91 1,491 0.013 91 1,575 0.014 91 1,724 0.013 91 1,615 0.013 90 1,620 0.013 90 1,742 0.013 91 1,914 0.013 91 1,996 0.013 90 1,948 0.012 90 2,301 0.011 90 2,607 0.011 90 2,653 0.010 90 2,451 0.010 91 2,365 0.010 91 2,360 0.009 91 2,109 0.009 91 2,095 0.009 92 2,176 0.009 92 2,356 0.010 92 2,415 0.010 93 2,111 0.010 92 1,924 0.010 92 1,933 0.011 93 2,315 0.011 93 2,702 0.011 92 2,717 0.013 94 3,008 0.012 92 2,879 0.011 92 2,475 0.011 91 2,910 0.011 91 3,298 0.011 90 3,043 0.010 90 3,013 0.010 90 3,123 0.010 90 3,203 0.010 90 3,231

Softwood lumber

Lumber

2005 Total use $ (bf) (×106 bf) 0.010 97 0.010 124 0.011 117 0.011 123 0.011 133 0.011 148 0.012 164 0.013 163 0.012 159 0.012 175 0.012 184 0.012 186 0.012 209 0.011 216 0.011 256 0.010 285 0.010 295 0.009 266 0.009 226 0.009 231 0.008 200 0.008 195 0.009 193 0.009 206 0.009 198 0.010 163 0.009 157 0.010 158 0.010 174 0.011 206 0.011 230 0.012 203 0.011 242 0.010 228 0.010 288 0.010 320 0.009 327 0.009 335 0.009 339 0.009 356 0.009 359

Softwood plywood

2005 Total $ use Total (ft2) (%) (×106 ft2) 0.002 100 223 0.003 100 345 0.003 100 359 0.004 100 455 0.004 100 473 0.005 100 606 0.005 100 705 0.006 100 794 0.006 100 817 0.007 100 929 0.007 100 998 0.007 100 1,077 0.007 100 1,150 0.007 100 1,142 0.006 100 1,348 0.006 100 1,520 0.006 100 1,676 0.005 100 1,425 0.005 100 1,337 0.005 100 1,330 0.005 100 1,189 0.005 100 1,173 0.005 100 1,215 0.005 100 1,323 0.005 99 1,339 0.005 99 1,154 0.005 99 1,077 0.006 100 1,105 0.006 100 1,276 0.006 100 1,566 0.006 99 1,633 0.007 98 1,775 0.008 98 1,913 0.007 97 1,603 0.007 96 1,972 0.007 95 2,263 0.008 94 2,277 0.007 90 2,140 0.007 86 2,079 0.007 82 2,013 0.007 81 1,969

Total structural panels

2005 Total Current use $ $ (bf) (×106 ft2) (ft2) 0.001 223 0.028 0.001 345 0.033 0.001 359 0.033 0.001 455 0.039 0.001 473 0.038 0.001 606 0.045 0.001 705 0.048 0.001 794 0.050 0.001 817 0.054 0.001 929 0.059 0.001 998 0.060 0.001 1,077 0.060 0.001 1,150 0.061 0.001 1,142 0.057 0.001 1,348 0.054 0.001 1,520 0.050 0.001 1,676 0.050 0.001 1,425 0.042 0.001 1,337 0.038 0.001 1,330 0.034 0.001 1,189 0.030 0.001 1,173 0.028 0.001 1,215 0.027 0.001 1,326 0.025 0.001 1,347 0.024 0.001 1,161 0.022 0.001 1,085 0.020 0.001 1,109 0.020 0.001 1,279 0.019 0.001 1,571 0.018 0.001 1,655 0.017 0.001 1,812 0.017 0.001 1,959 0.017 0.001 1,650 0.015 0.001 2,055 0.016 0.001 2,394 0.016 0.001 2,430 0.016 0.001 2,391 0.015 0.001 2,422 0.015 0.001 2,459 0.014 0.001 2,435 0.013

Hardwood lumber

Structural panelsa

Table 13—Wood products consumption for nonresidential building construction in the United States, 1950–2009

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.002 0 0.003 0 0.003 0 0.004 0 0.004 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.006 0 0.006 0 0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0 0.007 0 0.006 0 0.006 0 0.006 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005 0 0.005 3 0.005 8 0.005 7 0.005 8 0.006 4 0.006 3 0.006 5 0.006 23 0.007 38 0.008 46 0.007 47 0.007 83 0.007 131 0.007 153 0.007 251 0.006 343 0.006 445 0.006 466

OSB 2005 Total Current $ use $ (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) 0.000 309 0.039 0.000 418 0.040 0.000 421 0.038 0.000 493 0.042 0.000 535 0.043 0.000 610 0.045 0.000 649 0.044 0.000 689 0.043 0.000 648 0.043 0.000 664 0.042 0.000 705 0.042 0.000 754 0.042 0.000 799 0.042 0.000 816 0.041 0.000 993 0.039 0.000 1,157 0.038 0.000 1,225 0.036 0.000 1,167 0.034 0.000 1,128 0.032 0.000 1,187 0.030 0.000 1,101 0.028 0.000 1,082 0.026 0.000 1,104 0.025 0.000 1,200 0.023 0.000 1,249 0.022 0.000 1,116 0.021 0.000 1,079 0.020 0.000 972 0.017 0.000 1,096 0.016 0.000 1,210 0.014 0.000 1,134 0.012 0.000 1,158 0.011 0.000 1,240 0.011 0.000 1,127 0.010 0.000 1,349 0.010 0.000 1,517 0.010 0.000 1,425 0.009 0.001 1,389 0.009 0.001 1,393 0.008 0.001 1,262 0.007 0.001 1,232 0.007

2005 $ (ft2) 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

29

30 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Current 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 use $ Total use use $ $ $ $ $ $ use $ $ use Total 9 c 6 6 2 2 (bf) (%) (×106 bf) building (×109)b (×10 (bf) (×10construction (ft2) (ft (×106 ft2) (ft2) Year13—Wood ) (×106consumption bf) (bf) bf) (bf) (×10in ftthe ) United ) (%) Table products for nonresidential States, 1950–2009—con. 1950 163 8 30192 3,056 991 0.019 0.124 0.010 0.011 9090 2,761 894 0.009 0.010 295 97 0.001 0.001 2,021 223 0.012 0.028 0.007 0.002 100 223 0.005 0.002 1991 79 1,594 1951 15411 283 109 2,814 1,237 0.018 0.117 0.010 0.011 9090 2,542 1,114 0.009 0.010 272 124 0.001 0.001 1,800 345 0.012 0.033 0.006 0.003 100 345 0.005 0.003 1992 76 1,363 1952 15911 283 110 2,808 1,318 0.018 0.120 0.010 0.012 9091 2,527 1,201 0.009 0.011 281 117 0.001 0.001 1,707 359 0.011 0.033 0.006 0.003 100 359 0.004 0.003 1993 74 1,266 1953 16912 291 116 2,957 1,438 0.017 0.122 0.010 0.012 9191 2,676 1,315 0.009 0.011 280 123 0.001 0.001 1,684 455 0.010 0.039 0.006 0.004 100 455 0.004 0.004 1994 73 1,227 1954 19313 318 125 3,285 1,536 0.017 0.122 0.010 0.012 8991 2,939 1,403 0.009 0.011 345 133 0.001 0.001 1,925 473 0.010 0.038 0.006 0.004 100 473 0.004 0.004 1995 70 1,348 1955 21614 348 132 3,619 1,639 0.017 0.121 0.010 0.012 9091 3,248 1,491 0.009 0.011 371 148 0.001 0.001 2,091 606 0.010 0.045 0.006 0.005 100 606 0.004 0.005 1996 65 1,363 1956 24315 377 132 3,928 1,739 0.016 0.118 0.010 0.013 9091 3,532 1,575 0.009 0.012 396 164 0.001 0.001 2,278 705 0.009 0.048 0.006 0.005 100 705 0.004 0.005 1997 61 1,387 1957 26316 390 138 4,117 1,888 0.016 0.118 0.011 0.014 8991 3,676 1,724 0.009 0.013 441 163 0.001 0.001 2,384 794 0.009 0.050 0.006 0.006 100 794 0.004 0.006 1998 60 1,441 1958 26915 386 133 3,963 1,774 0.015 0.117 0.010 0.013 8991 3,533 1,615 0.009 0.012 431 159 0.001 0.001 2,555 817 0.010 0.054 0.007 0.006 100 817 0.004 0.006 1999 60 1,532 1959 29916 413 136 4,126 1,795 0.014 0.115 0.010 0.013 8990 3,681 1,620 0.009 0.012 445 175 0.001 0.001 2,839 929 0.009 0.059 0.007 0.007 100 929 0.004 0.007 2000 60 1,706 1960 29917 393 145 3,847 1,925 0.013 0.116 0.010 0.013 8790 3,363 1,742 0.009 0.012 484 184 0.001 0.001 2,839 998 0.009 0.060 0.007 0.007 100 998 0.004 0.007 2001 55 1,563 1961 27518 347 156 3,307 2,100 0.012 0.118 0.010 0.013 8791 2,886 1,914 0.008 0.012 421 186 0.001 0.001 2,624 1,077 0.010 0.060 0.008 0.007 100 1,077 0.004 0.007 2002 57 1,508 1962 27719 338 165 3,108 2,205 0.011 0.116 0.009 0.013 8891 2,721 1,996 0.008 0.012 387 209 0.001 0.001 2,648 1,150 0.010 0.061 0.008 0.007 100 1,150 0.004 0.007 2003 57 1,507 1963 29220 331 172 3,162 2,165 0.011 0.109 0.010 0.013 8790 2,753 1,948 0.008 0.011 409 216 0.001 0.001 2,843 1,142 0.010 0.057 0.009 0.007 100 1,142 0.005 0.007 2004 58 1,652 1964 31225 312 214 3,317 2,557 0.011 0.102 0.011 0.012 8790 2,891 2,301 0.009 0.011 425 256 0.001 0.001 3,015 1,348 0.010 0.054 0.010 0.006 100 1,348 0.005 0.006 2005 56 1,678 1965 35230 311 252 3,648 2,892 0.010 0.095 0.012 0.011 8890 3,199 2,607 0.010 0.010 449 285 0.001 0.001 3,451 1,520 0.010 0.050 0.011 0.006 100 1,520 0.006 0.006 2006 54 1,872 1966 42034 346 270 4,241 2,948 0.010 0.087 0.012 0.011 9090 3,806 2,653 0.011 0.010 435 295 0.001 0.001 3,648 1,676 0.009 0.050 0.011 0.006 100 1,676 0.004 0.006 2007 40 1,473 1967 45634 364 263 4,465 2,717 0.010 0.080 0.012 0.010 9090 4,007 2,451 0.011 0.009 459 266 0.001 0.001 3,685 1,425 0.008 0.042 0.010 0.005 100 1,425 0.003 0.005 2008 31 1,135 d 1968 257 3,938 2,591 0.009 0.074 0.011 0.010 8991 3,515 2,365 0.010 0.009 422 226 0.001 0.001 3,571 1,337 0.008 0.038 0.010 0.005 100 1,337 0.003 0.005 2009 43235 352 31 1,110 1969 39 273 2,592 0.066 0.010 91 2,360 0.009 231 0.001 1,330 0.034 0.005 100 1,330 0.005 a 3/8-in. 1970basis. 39 256 2,309 0.059 0.009 91 2,109 0.008 200 0.001 1,189 0.030 0.005 100 1,189 0.005 b U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 2010a. 41 249 2,290 0.055 0.009 91 2,095 0.008 195 0.001 1,173 0.028 0.005 100 1,173 0.005 c 1971 Based on table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 2010). 251 2,369 0.053 0.009 92 2,176 0.009 193 0.001 1,215 0.027 0.005 100 1,215 0.005 d 1972 Preliminary. 45 1973 52 272 2,562 0.049 0.009 92 2,356 0.009 206 0.001 1,326 0.025 0.005 100 1,323 0.005 1974 57 261 2,612 0.046 0.010 92 2,415 0.009 198 0.001 1,347 0.024 0.005 99 1,339 0.005 1975 54 220 2,274 0.042 0.010 93 2,111 0.010 163 0.001 1,161 0.022 0.005 99 1,154 0.005 1976 53 207 2,082 0.039 0.010 92 1,924 0.009 157 0.001 1,085 0.020 0.005 99 1,077 0.005 1977 56 200 2,092 0.037 0.010 92 1,933 0.010 158 0.001 1,109 0.020 0.006 100 1,105 0.006 1978 69 225 2,489 0.036 0.011 93 2,315 0.010 174 0.001 1,279 0.019 0.006 100 1,276 0.006 1979 86 253 2,908 0.034 0.011 93 2,702 0.011 206 0.001 1,571 0.018 0.006 100 1,566 0.006 1980 96 258 2,947 0.031 0.011 92 2,717 0.011 230 0.001 1,655 0.017 0.006 99 1,633 0.006 1981 109 256 3,211 0.030 0.013 94 3,008 0.012 203 0.001 1,812 0.017 0.007 98 1,775 0.007 1982 115 252 3,120 0.027 0.012 92 2,879 0.011 242 0.001 1,959 0.017 0.008 98 1,913 0.008 1983 110 246 2,703 0.025 0.011 92 2,475 0.010 228 0.001 1,650 0.015 0.007 97 1,603 0.007 1984 132 294 3,198 0.024 0.011 91 2,910 0.010 288 0.001 2,055 0.016 0.007 96 1,972 0.007 1985 154 335 3,617 0.023 0.011 91 3,298 0.010 320 0.001 2,394 0.016 0.007 95 2,263 0.007 1986 150 321 3,370 0.022 0.011 90 3,043 0.009 327 0.001 2,430 0.016 0.008 94 2,277 0.007 1987 155 325 3,348 0.022 0.010 90 3,013 0.009 335 0.001 2,391 0.015 0.007 90 2,140 0.007 1988 165 332 3,462 0.021 0.010 90 3,123 0.009 339 0.001 2,422 0.015 0.007 86 2,079 0.006 1989 177 343 3,559 0.020 0.010 90 3,203 0.009 356 0.001 2,459 0.014 0.007 82 2,013 0.006 1990 186 349 3,590 0.019 0.010 90 3,231 0.009 359 0.001 2,435 0.013 0.007 81 1,969 0.006

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 13—con. Table 13—Wood products consumption for nonresidential building construction in the United States, 1950–2009

Total use (×106 ft2) 4260 4370 4410 4560 5770 7280 8910 9420 1,0220 1,1320 1,2760 1,1170 1,1410 1,1910 1,3370 1,5790 2,1750 2,5500 2,4610 0 0 0 0 3 8 7 8 4 3 5 23 38 46 47 83 131 153 251 343 445 466

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.005 0.000 0.006 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

OSB Total Current use $ (×106 ft2) (ft2) 309 0.039 1,076 0.007 418 0.040 973 0.006 421 0.038 983 0.006 493 0.042 992 0.006 535 0.043 1,100 0.006 610 0.045 1,135 0.005 649 0.044 1,210 0.005 689 0.043 1,242 0.005 648 0.043 1,330 0.005 664 0.042 1,575 0.005 705 0.042 1,546 0.005 754 0.042 1,480 0.005 799 0.042 1,479 0.005 816 0.041 1,651 0.006 993 0.039 1,657 0.005 1,157 0.038 1,922 0.005 1,225 0.036 2,134 0.005 1,167 0.034 2,202 0.005 1,128 0.032 1,777 0.004 1,187 0.030 1,101 0.028 1,082 0.026 1,104 0.025 1,200 0.023 1,249 0.022 1,116 0.021 1,079 0.020 972 0.017 1,096 0.016 1,210 0.014 1,134 0.012 1,158 0.011 1,240 0.011 1,127 0.010 1,349 0.010 1,517 0.010 1,425 0.009 1,389 0.009 1,393 0.008 1,262 0.007 1,232 0.007

2005 $ (ft2) 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.003 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.004 0.006 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Current $ (×109)b 7.3 8.6 9.6 10.4 10.6 11.2 12.8 14.2 14.8 15.3 15.3 15.7 16.4 17.8 18.9 20.6 22.7 23.8 27.0 27.2 29.5 31.5 32.9 35.7 41.3 46.0 49.6 51.2 59.9 68.4 75.4 78.9 77.1 73.9 80.4 85.8 89.3 88.9 89.1 92.5 95.8

2005 $ (×109)c 83.6 88.3 96.0 102.5 105.2 109.0 115.4 121.9 129.8 133.4 133.0 137.9 142.5 153.5 160.4 170.4 180.8 184.5 198.8 188.3 191.4 189.5 185.0 186.1 189.1 188.2 193.3 183.9 195.9 200.6 202.2 186.0 168.4 165.7 178.7 186.3 190.2 186.5 179.2 179.1 179.6

Expenditures

Total use (×106 bf) 1,014 1,135 1,229 1,326 1,351 1,432 1,624 1,719 1,798 1,889 1,866 1,891 1,995 2,135 2,190 2,302 2,426 2,420 2,508 2,380 2,391 2,376 2,315 2,453 2,381 2,358 2,388 2,257 2,346 2,404 2,422 2,112 1,947 1,821 1,963 1,959 1,940 1,846 1,721 1,685 1,626

Current $ (bf) 0.139 0.132 0.128 0.127 0.128 0.128 0.126 0.121 0.121 0.123 0.122 0.120 0.122 0.120 0.116 0.112 0.107 0.101 0.093 0.087 0.081 0.076 0.070 0.069 0.058 0.051 0.048 0.044 0.039 0.035 0.032 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.021 0.019 0.018 0.017

Total lumber 2005 $ (bf) 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009

Hardwood lumber Current $ (ft2) 0.015 0.018 0.018 0.021 0.020 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.028 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.030 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.024 0.023 0.022 0.024 0.019 0.018 0.017 0.015 0.013 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.008 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.005

OSB

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Nonstructural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current $ use $ use $ Total use (%) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) 100 113 0.001 0 0.000 40 0.005 100 154 0.002 0 0.000 48 0.006 100 170 0.002 0 0.000 51 0.005 100 216 0.002 0 0.000 60 0.006 100 212 0.002 0 0.000 62 0.006 100 265 0.002 0 0.000 69 0.006 100 323 0.003 0 0.000 77 0.006 100 367 0.003 0 0.000 83 0.006 100 412 0.003 0 0.000 85 0.006 100 468 0.004 0 0.000 87 0.006 100 466 0.004 0 0.000 86 0.006 100 481 0.003 0 0.000 88 0.006 100 500 0.004 0 0.000 91 0.006 100 537 0.003 0 0.000 94 0.005 100 559 0.003 0 0.000 94 0.005 100 599 0.004 0 0.000 97 0.005 100 689 0.004 0 0.000 99 0.004 100 651 0.004 0 0.000 97 0.004 100 713 0.004 0 0.000 100 0.004 100 677 0.004 0 0.000 91 0.003 100 703 0.004 0 0.000 89 0.003 100 709 0.004 0 0.000 94 0.003 100 715 0.004 0 0.000 98 0.003 100 856 0.005 2 0.000 104 0.003 100 784 0.004 4 0.000 111 0.003 100 803 0.004 4 0.000 114 0.002 99 819 0.004 6 0.000 117 0.002 100 780 0.004 2 0.000 102 0.002 100 803 0.004 2 0.000 108 0.002 100 844 0.004 2 0.000 106 0.002 99 819 0.004 10 0.000 97 0.001 98 777 0.004 15 0.000 90 0.001 98 623 0.004 15 0.000 87 0.001 97 614 0.004 18 0.000 80 0.001 96 643 0.004 27 0.000 85 0.001 95 637 0.003 37 0.000 87 0.001 94 609 0.003 41 0.000 85 0.001 91 549 0.003 54 0.000 79 0.001 88 494 0.003 64 0.000 73 0.001 85 455 0.003 78 0.000 63 0.001 84 430 0.002 80 0.000 59 0.001

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

2005 $ (ft2) 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003

Total structural panels

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Total use use use $ $ (%) (×106 bf) (bf) (×106 bf) (bf) (×106 ft2) 51 515 0.006 500 0.006 113 50 567 0.006 567 0.006 154 53 654 0.007 575 0.006 170 54 719 0.007 607 0.006 216 54 728 0.007 623 0.006 212 53 757 0.007 675 0.006 265 51 823 0.007 802 0.007 323 53 911 0.007 808 0.007 367 52 935 0.007 863 0.007 412 50 939 0.007 950 0.007 468 50 938 0.007 928 0.007 466 52 989 0.007 902 0.007 481 50 1,003 0.007 991 0.007 500 49 1,046 0.007 1,089 0.007 537 48 1,051 0.007 1,139 0.007 559 48 1,114 0.007 1,187 0.007 599 48 1,164 0.006 1,262 0.007 689 49 1,175 0.006 1,245 0.007 651 51 1,275 0.006 1,234 0.006 713 50 1,193 0.006 1,187 0.006 677 51 1,213 0.006 1,178 0.006 703 50 1,197 0.006 1,179 0.006 709 51 1,171 0.006 1,144 0.006 715 50 1,232 0.007 1,221 0.007 858 51 1,205 0.006 1,176 0.006 788 50 1,179 0.006 1,179 0.006 807 47 1,126 0.006 1,262 0.007 825 46 1,049 0.006 1,208 0.007 782 49 1,142 0.006 1,205 0.006 805 47 1,133 0.006 1,271 0.006 846 45 1,080 0.005 1,342 0.007 829 50 1,061 0.006 1,050 0.006 792 44 853 0.005 1,094 0.006 638 42 756 0.005 1,065 0.006 632 40 781 0.004 1,182 0.007 670 41 809 0.004 1,151 0.006 673 40 784 0.004 1,155 0.006 650 38 702 0.004 1,145 0.006 603 39 664 0.004 1,057 0.006 558 38 640 0.004 1,045 0.006 534 38 618 0.003 1,008 0.006 510

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Table 14—Wood products consumption for other nonresidential construction in the U.S., 1950–2009

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

31

32 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa OSB

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Nonstructural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Current Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Total Current 2005 $ Total use use use $ $ $ $ $ $ $ use $ use $ use $ Total use 9 c 6 2 2 (×106 bf) (bf) construction (bf)other(%) (×106 bf) (bf) in(×106 ft2) (ftStates, (×109)b (×10 (ft1950–2009—con. Year 14—Wood ) (×10consumption bf) (bf) ) ) (%) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) (ft2) Table products for nonresidential the United 1991 183.5 1,561 38 592 0.005 82 403 860 0.000 60 1950 99.6 7.3 83.6 1,014 0.016 0.139 0.009 0.012 51 515 0.003 0.006 969 500 0.005 0.006 489 113 0.015 0.003 0.001 100 113 0.002 0.001 0.000 40 0.001 0.005 1992 195.7 1,573 38 597 0.004 79 377 59 1951 106.2 8.6 88.3 1,135 0.015 0.132 0.008 0.013 50 567 0.003 0.006 977 567 0.005 0.006 478 154 0.018 0.002 0.002 100 154 0.002 0.002 1000 0.001 0.000 48 0.001 0.006 1993 188.2 1,496 37 553 0.004 77 325 990 0.001 56 1952 105.6 9.6 96.0 1,229 0.014 0.128 0.008 0.013 53 654 0.003 0.007 942 575 0.005 0.006 424 170 0.018 0.002 0.002 100 170 0.002 0.002 0.000 51 0.001 0.005 1994 185.4 1,410 38 542 0.004 74 287 990 0.001 52 1953 107.7 10.4 102.5 1,326 0.013 0.127 0.008 0.013 54 719 0.003 0.007 868 607 0.005 0.006 386 216 0.021 0.002 0.002 100 216 0.002 0.002 0.000 60 0.000 0.006 1995 183.1 1,375 38 525 0.003 70 268 45 1954 110.9 10.6 105.2 1,351 0.012 0.128 0.008 0.013 54 728 0.003 0.007 850 623 0.005 0.006 382 212 0.020 0.002 0.002 100 212 0.001 0.002 1150 0.001 0.000 62 0.000 0.006 1996 179.2 1,287 39 500 0.003 65 232 45 1955 111.4 11.2 109.0 1,432 0.012 0.128 0.007 0.013 53 757 0.003 0.007 787 675 0.004 0.006 356 265 0.024 0.002 0.002 100 265 0.001 0.002 1240 0.001 0.000 69 0.000 0.006 1997 184.4 1,296 40 522 0.003 61 232 44 1956 118.9 12.8 115.4 1,624 0.011 0.126 0.007 0.014 51 823 0.003 0.007 774 802 0.004 0.007 380 323 0.025 0.002 0.003 100 323 0.001 0.003 1490 0.001 0.000 77 0.000 0.006 1998 128.9 191.0 1,325 0.010 0.007 41 549 0.003 776 0.004 413 0.003 0.002 60 249 0.001 163 0.001 43 0.000 1957 14.2 121.9 1,719 0.121 0.014 53 911 0.007 808 0.007 367 0.026 0.003 100 367 0.003 0 0.000 83 0.006 1999 136.5 196.3 1,347 0.010 0.007 41 548 0.003 799 0.004 440 0.003 0.002 60 264 0.001 176 0.001 48 0.000 1958 14.8 129.8 1,798 0.009 0.121 0.006 0.014 52 935 0.007 827 863 0.004 0.007 465 412 0.028 0.002 0.003 100 412 0.003 0 0.001 0.000 85 0.000 0.006 2000 156.1 215.9 1,397 41 571 0.003 0.003 60 279 0.001 186 55 1959 15.3 133.4 1,889 0.123 0.014 50 939 0.007 950 0.007 468 0.031 0.004 100 468 0.004 0 0.000 87 0.006 2001 167.5 220.1 1,427 0.009 0.006 41 585 0.003 842 0.004 482 0.003 0.002 55 267 0.001 215 0.001 58 0.000 1960 170.8 15.3 133.0 1,866 0.008 0.122 0.007 0.014 50 938 0.003 0.007 850 928 0.004 0.007 486 466 0.031 0.002 0.004 100 466 0.001 0.004 2110 0.001 0.000 86 0.000 0.006 2002 215.4 1,426 40 576 0.003 57 276 61 1961 162.9 15.7 137.9 1,891 0.008 0.120 0.007 0.014 52 989 0.003 0.007 774 902 0.004 0.007 463 481 0.031 0.002 0.003 100 481 0.001 0.003 2000 0.001 0.000 88 0.000 0.006 2003 198.2 1,317 41 543 0.003 57 263 60 1962 160.8 16.4 142.5 1,995 0.008 0.122 0.007 0.014 50 1,003 0.007 771 991 0.004 0.007 450 500 0.031 0.002 0.004 100 500 0.001 0.004 1930 0.001 0.000 91 0.000 0.006 2004 181.8 1,287 40 516 0.003 0.003 57 257 62 1963 173.4 17.8 153.5 2,135 0.008 0.120 0.008 0.014 49 1,046 0.007 1,089 0.007 454 537 0.030 0.003 0.003 100 537 0.001 0.003 2050 0.001 0.000 94 0.000 0.005 2005 173.4 1,329 40 534 0.003 795 0.005 0.003 55 249 59 1964 196.2 18.9 160.4 2,190 0.007 0.116 0.008 0.014 48 1,051 0.007 1,139 0.007 499 559 0.030 0.003 0.003 100 559 0.002 0.003 2310 0.001 0.000 94 0.000 0.005 2006 173.8 1,425 41 586 0.003 840 0.005 0.003 54 267 66 2007 190.1 1,439 40 570 0.003 869 0.005 0.002 52 279 68 1965 230.6 20.6 170.4 2,302 0.006 0.112 0.008 0.014 48 1,114 0.007 1,187 0.007 532 599 0.029 0.003 0.004 100 599 0.001 0.004 2530 0.001 0.000 97 0.000 0.005 2008 206.6 1,400 44 620 0.003 781 0.004 0.002 44 215 72 1966 258.7 22.7 180.8 2,426 0.005 0.107 0.007 0.013 48 1,164 0.006 1,262 0.007 490 689 0.030 0.002 0.004 100 689 0.001 0.004 2750 0.001 0.000 99 0.000 0.004 d 351.5 1,077 56 598 0.002 479 0.001 0.001 44 210 70 2009 1967 432.3 23.8 184.5 2,420 0.002 0.101 0.003 0.013 49 1,175 0.006 1,245 0.007 475 651 0.027 0.001 0.004 100 651 0.001 0.004 2650 0.001 0.000 97 0.000 0.004 a1968 27.0 198.8 2,508 0.093 0.013 51 1,275 0.006 1,234 0.006 713 0.026 0.004 100 713 0.004 0 0.000 100 0.004 3/8-in. basis. b U.S. Department of188.3 Commerce,2,380 Bureau of 0.087 the Census0.013 2010a. 50 1,193 0.006 1,187 0.006 1969 27.2 677 0.025 0.004 100 677 0.004 0 0.000 91 0.003 c Based on29.5 table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic51 Product (U.S.0.006 Department of Commerce, Economic 0.004 Analysis 2010). 1970 191.4 2,391 0.081 0.012 1,213 1,178 0.006 Bureau 703 of 0.024 100 703 0.004 0 0.000 89 0.003 d Preliminary. 1971 31.5 189.5 2,376 0.076 0.013 50 1,197 0.006 1,179 0.006 709 0.023 0.004 100 709 0.004 0 0.000 94 0.003 1972 32.9 185.0 2,315 0.070 0.013 51 1,171 0.006 1,144 0.006 715 0.022 0.004 100 715 0.004 0 0.000 98 0.003 1973 35.7 186.1 2,453 0.069 0.013 50 1,232 0.007 1,221 0.007 858 0.024 0.005 100 856 0.005 2 0.000 104 0.003 1974 41.3 189.1 2,381 0.058 0.013 51 1,205 0.006 1,176 0.006 788 0.019 0.004 100 784 0.004 4 0.000 111 0.003 1975 46.0 188.2 2,358 0.051 0.013 50 1,179 0.006 1,179 0.006 807 0.018 0.004 100 803 0.004 4 0.000 114 0.002 1976 49.6 193.3 2,388 0.048 0.012 47 1,126 0.006 1,262 0.007 825 0.017 0.004 99 819 0.004 6 0.000 117 0.002 1977 51.2 183.9 2,257 0.044 0.012 46 1,049 0.006 1,208 0.007 782 0.015 0.004 100 780 0.004 2 0.000 102 0.002 1978 59.9 195.9 2,346 0.039 0.012 49 1,142 0.006 1,205 0.006 805 0.013 0.004 100 803 0.004 2 0.000 108 0.002 1979 68.4 200.6 2,404 0.035 0.012 47 1,133 0.006 1,271 0.006 846 0.012 0.004 100 844 0.004 2 0.000 106 0.002 1980 75.4 202.2 2,422 0.032 0.012 45 1,080 0.005 1,342 0.007 829 0.011 0.004 99 819 0.004 10 0.000 97 0.001 1981 78.9 186.0 2,112 0.027 0.011 50 1,061 0.006 1,050 0.006 792 0.010 0.004 98 777 0.004 15 0.000 90 0.001 1982 77.1 168.4 1,947 0.025 0.012 44 853 0.005 1,094 0.006 638 0.008 0.004 98 623 0.004 15 0.000 87 0.001 1983 73.9 165.7 1,821 0.025 0.011 42 756 0.005 1,065 0.006 632 0.009 0.004 97 614 0.004 18 0.000 80 0.001 1984 80.4 178.7 1,963 0.024 0.011 40 781 0.004 1,182 0.007 670 0.008 0.004 96 643 0.004 27 0.000 85 0.001 1985 85.8 186.3 1,959 0.023 0.011 41 809 0.004 1,151 0.006 673 0.008 0.004 95 637 0.003 37 0.000 87 0.001 1986 89.3 190.2 1,940 0.022 0.010 40 784 0.004 1,155 0.006 650 0.007 0.003 94 609 0.003 41 0.000 85 0.001 1987 88.9 186.5 1,846 0.021 0.010 38 702 0.004 1,145 0.006 603 0.007 0.003 91 549 0.003 54 0.000 79 0.001 1988 89.1 179.2 1,721 0.019 0.010 39 664 0.004 1,057 0.006 558 0.006 0.003 88 494 0.003 64 0.000 73 0.001 1989 92.5 179.1 1,685 0.018 0.009 38 640 0.004 1,045 0.006 534 0.006 0.003 85 455 0.003 78 0.000 63 0.001 1990 95.8 179.6 1,626 0.017 0.009 38 618 0.003 1,008 0.006 510 0.005 0.003 84 430 0.002 80 0.000 59 0.001

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 14—Wood products consumption for other nonresidential construction in the U.S., 1950–2009 Table 14—con.

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Total lumber

Current 2005 Total Current $b $ $ use (×109) (×109)c (×106 bf) (bf) 2.9 19.8 2,257 0.780 3.8 24.2 2,768 0.728 3.9 24.7 2,671 0.678 4.3 26.4 2,789 0.654 3.8 23.4 2,455 0.644 4.1 24.6 2,588 0.635 4.7 27.4 2,912 0.620 4.9 27.5 2,797 0.575 4.8 26.3 2,693 0.564 5.2 28.3 2,964 0.570 5.1 27.3 2,798 0.552 5.1 26.9 2,650 0.524 5.5 29.1 2,916 0.526 5.9 30.5 3,066 0.522 6.3 32.1 3,167 0.504 6.9 34.7 3,329 0.482 7.5 36.7 3,474 0.462 7.7 36.7 3,373 0.435 8.4 38.4 3,335 0.395 9.2 39.9 3,431 0.372 9.1 37.3 3,130 0.345 9.8 38.2 3,069 0.315 11.3 42.4 3,247 0.287 12.6 45.0 3,286 0.260 13.2 43.1 2,985 0.226 12.4 37.1 2,443 0.196 14.2 40.1 2,541 0.179 17.0 45.0 2,847 0.167 19.5 48.3 3,035 0.156 21.0 48.0 3,030 0.144 22.4 46.8 2,987 0.134 23.8 45.6 2,849 0.120 24.2 43.7 2,797 0.116 26.5 46.1 2,870 0.108 30.0 50.1 3,274 0.109 31.4 50.9 3,327 0.106 33.1 52.6 3,491 0.106 37.5 57.8 3,894 0.104 39.2 58.6 3,961 0.101 41.2 59.2 4,048 0.098 41.7 57.7 3,979 0.095 40.0 53.5 3,697 0.092

Expenditures 2005 $ (bf) 0.114 0.114 0.108 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.106 0.102 0.102 0.105 0.103 0.099 0.100 0.100 0.099 0.096 0.095 0.092 0.087 0.086 0.084 0.080 0.077 0.073 0.069 0.066 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.064 0.062 0.064 0.062 0.065 0.065 0.066 0.067 0.068 0.068 0.069 0.069

Total use Total (%) (×106 bf) 22 493 21 569 24 635 24 683 23 576 22 562 20 577 22 615 20 545 17 506 17 479 19 507 17 491 15 461 15 472 15 507 17 589 20 672 27 886 28 975 32 1,006 35 1,062 38 1,245 41 1,348 45 1,357 49 1,208 50 1,280 49 1,400 52 1,581 52 1,566 49 1,452 56 1,590 49 1,381 47 1,335 44 1,450 45 1,501 41 1,448 39 1,523 39 1,539 37 1,490 36 1,419 36 1,330

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Current $ (ft2) 0.044 0.050 0.049 0.056 0.053 0.061 0.063 0.064 0.067 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.067 0.066 0.064 0.063 0.065 0.058 0.055 0.052 0.049 0.045 0.043 0.040 0.036 0.032 0.030 0.028 0.025 0.024 0.022 0.021 0.020 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.019 0.020 0.020 0.021 0.022

2005 $ (ft2) 0.007 0.008 0.008 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.011 0.012 0.013 0.014 0.015 0.016

Total structural panels

Total 2005 Total 2005 use use $ $ (bf) (×106 bf) (bf) (×106 ft2) 0.025 1,763 0.089 129 0.024 2,199 0.091 191 0.026 2,035 0.083 192 0.026 2,107 0.080 237 0.025 1,879 0.080 201 0.023 2,026 0.083 248 0.021 2,335 0.085 297 0.022 2,182 0.079 310 0.021 2,148 0.082 319 0.018 2,458 0.087 374 0.018 2,319 0.085 358 0.019 2,143 0.080 349 0.017 2,425 0.083 374 0.015 2,605 0.085 388 0.015 2,695 0.084 405 0.015 2,822 0.081 433 0.016 2,885 0.079 489 0.018 2,701 0.074 448 0.023 2,448 0.064 469 0.024 2,457 0.062 477 0.027 2,125 0.057 446 0.028 2,006 0.053 443 0.029 2,003 0.047 483 0.030 1,938 0.043 502 0.031 1,628 0.038 472 0.033 1,235 0.033 398 0.032 1,261 0.031 422 0.031 1,447 0.032 475 0.033 1,455 0.030 494 0.033 1,463 0.030 505 0.031 1,535 0.033 494 0.035 1,259 0.028 496 0.032 1,416 0.032 479 0.029 1,535 0.033 487 0.029 1,824 0.036 554 0.029 1,826 0.036 565 0.028 2,043 0.039 591 0.026 2,371 0.041 708 0.026 2,422 0.041 774 0.025 2,559 0.043 840 0.025 2,560 0.044 873 0.025 2,367 0.044 861

Hardwood lumber

Table 15—Wood products consumption for furniture manufacturing in the United States, 1950–2009

Total use Total (%) (×106 ft2) 100 129 100 191 100 192 100 237 100 201 100 248 100 297 100 310 100 319 100 374 100 358 100 349 100 374 100 388 100 405 100 433 100 489 100 448 100 469 100 477 100 446 100 443 100 483 100 502 100 472 100 398 100 422 100 475 100 494 100 505 100 494 100 496 100 479 100 484 99 549 98 557 98 582 97 688 96 744 95 799 95 831 95 817

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.007 0 0.008 0 0.008 0 0.009 0 0.009 0 0.010 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.012 0 0.013 0 0.013 0 0.013 0 0.013 0 0.013 0 0.013 0 0.012 0 0.013 0 0.012 0 0.012 0 0.012 0 0.012 0 0.012 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.010 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 0 0.011 2 0.011 4 0.011 9 0.011 9 0.012 21 0.013 30 0.014 41 0.014 43 0.015 44

OSB 2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Total Current use $ (×106 ft2) (ft2) 464 0.160 639 0.168 658 0.167 793 0.186 738 0.194 855 0.210 983 0.209 1,017 0.209 1,003 0.210 1,111 0.214 1,041 0.205 1,113 0.220 1,237 0.223 1,405 0.239 1,595 0.254 1,716 0.248 2,085 0.277 2,213 0.286 2,450 0.290 2,690 0.292 2,648 0.292 2,636 0.270 2,847 0.252 2,930 0.232 2,726 0.206 2,274 0.183 2,383 0.167 3,155 0.186 3,462 0.178 3,431 0.163 3,215 0.144 3,244 0.136 3,482 0.144 3,720 0.140 4,274 0.143 4,416 0.141 4,633 0.140 5,272 0.141 5,506 0.140 5,170 0.126 5,163 0.124 5,243 0.131

2005 $ (ft2) 0.023 0.026 0.027 0.030 0.032 0.035 0.036 0.037 0.038 0.039 0.038 0.041 0.042 0.046 0.050 0.049 0.057 0.060 0.064 0.067 0.071 0.069 0.067 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.059 0.070 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.071 0.080 0.081 0.085 0.087 0.088 0.091 0.094 0.087 0.089 0.098

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

33

34 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

OSB

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Current 2005 Total 2005 Total Total Current 2005 use $ Total use use $b $ $ $ $ $ $ use $ use use Total 9 c 6 6 6 2 (bf) (%) (×10 (×10 (ft2) (ft2) (%) (×106 ft2) (ft2) (×106 ft2) Year15—Wood (×109) (×10 ) (×10consumption bf) (bf) bf) (bf) (×10in6 bf) ft ) 1950–2009—con. Table products for furniture manufacturing the (bf) United States, 1950 43.72.9 57.1 19.8 3,974 2,257 0.091 0.780 0.070 0.114 3522 1,386 493 0.024 0.025 2,588 1,763 0.045 0.089 960 129 0.022 0.044 0.017 0.007 100 129 0.016 0.007 1992 94 906 540 1951 46.83.8 59.8 24.2 4,220 2,768 0.090 0.728 0.071 0.114 3221 1,366 569 0.023 0.024 2,854 2,199 0.048 0.091 1,020 191 0.022 0.050 0.017 0.008 100 191 0.016 0.008 1993 94 962 580 1952 50.13.9 62.7 24.7 4,406 2,671 0.088 0.678 0.070 0.108 3424 1,477 635 0.024 0.026 2,928 2,035 0.047 0.083 1,085 192 0.022 0.049 0.017 0.008 100 192 0.016 0.008 1994 94 1,023 620 1953 53.54.3 65.6 26.4 4,650 2,789 0.087 0.654 0.071 0.106 3224 1,495 683 0.023 0.026 3,155 2,107 0.048 0.080 1,248 237 0.023 0.056 0.019 0.009 100 237 0.018 0.009 1995 94 1,173 750 1954 55.73.8 67.0 23.4 4,757 2,455 0.085 0.644 0.071 0.105 3223 1,534 576 0.023 0.025 3,224 1,879 0.048 0.080 1,351 201 0.024 0.053 0.020 0.009 100 201 0.019 0.009 1996 93 1,260 910 1955 53.14.1 62.8 24.6 4,608 2,588 0.087 0.635 0.073 0.105 3322 1,520 562 0.024 0.023 3,088 2,026 0.049 0.083 1,490 248 0.028 0.061 0.024 0.010 100 248 0.022 0.010 1070 1997 93 1,382 1956 57.44.7 67.1 27.4 5,089 2,912 0.089 0.620 0.076 0.106 3420 1,736 577 0.026 0.021 3,352 2,335 0.050 0.085 1,807 297 0.031 0.063 0.027 0.011 100 297 0.025 0.011 1270 1998 93 1,679 1957 59.44.9 68.5 27.5 4,940 2,797 0.083 0.575 0.072 0.102 3522 1,705 615 0.025 0.022 3,235 2,182 0.047 0.079 1,749 310 0.029 0.064 0.026 0.011 100 310 0.024 0.011 1230 1999 93 1,626 1958 60.74.8 68.5 26.3 4,637 2,693 0.076 0.564 0.068 0.102 3720 1,703 545 0.025 0.021 2,934 2,148 0.043 0.082 1,631 319 0.027 0.067 0.024 0.012 100 319 0.022 0.012 1010 2000 94 1,530 1959 57.35.2 63.2 28.3 4,013 2,964 0.070 0.570 0.064 0.105 3917 1,547 506 0.025 0.018 2,465 2,458 0.039 0.087 1,326 374 0.023 0.072 0.021 0.013 100 374 0.019 0.013 1260 2001 90 1,200 1960 57.45.1 62.3 27.3 3,723 2,798 0.065 0.552 0.060 0.103 4017 1,476 479 0.024 0.018 2,246 2,319 0.036 0.085 1,239 358 0.022 0.071 0.020 0.013 100 358 0.018 0.013 1280 2002 90 1,111 1961 56.05.1 59.5 26.9 3,295 2,650 0.059 0.524 0.055 0.099 4319 1,421 507 0.024 0.019 1,874 2,143 0.032 0.080 1,061 349 0.019 0.069 0.018 0.013 100 349 0.016 0.013 2003 91 964 960 1962 57.15.5 59.0 29.1 3,100 2,916 0.054 0.526 0.053 0.100 4417 1,365 491 0.023 0.017 1,736 2,425 0.029 0.083 963 374 0.017 0.067 0.016 0.013 100 374 0.015 0.013 2004 92 887 760 1963 60.95.9 60.9 30.5 2,919 3,066 0.048 0.522 0.048 0.100 4715 1,384 461 0.023 0.015 1,535 2,605 0.025 0.085 829 388 0.014 0.066 0.014 0.013 100 388 0.012 0.013 2005 89 741 880 1964 60.96.3 59.0 32.1 2,616 3,167 0.043 0.504 0.044 0.099 5215 1,356 472 0.023 0.015 1,261 2,695 0.021 0.084 705 405 0.012 0.064 0.012 0.013 100 405 0.011 0.013 2006 93 652 530 1965 6.9 34.7 3,329 0.482 0.096 15 507 0.015 2,822 0.081 433 0.063 0.012 100 433 0.012 2007 60.3 56.7 2,391 0.040 0.042 51 1,224 0.022 1,167 0.021 590 0.010 0.010 92 544 0.010 450 1966 57.87.5 53.3 36.7 2,259 3,474 0.039 0.462 0.042 0.095 5017 1,119 589 0.021 0.016 1,141 2,885 0.021 0.079 596 489 0.010 0.065 0.011 0.013 100 489 0.010 0.013 2008 93 553 430 d 1967 7.7 36.7 3,373 0.435 0.092 20 672 0.018 2,701 0.074 448 0.058 0.012 100 448 0.012 2009 55.0 52 1,052 0.021 567 0.010 0.011 93 527 0.011 400 50.1 2,015 0.037 0.040 963 0.019 1968 8.4 38.4 3,335 0.395 0.087 27 886 0.023 2,448 0.064 469 0.055 0.012 100 469 0.012 0 a 3/8-in. basis.9.2 39.9 3,431 0.372 0.086 28 975 0.024 2,457 0.062 477 0.052 0.012 100 477 0.012 0 b 1969 U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census 2010a. 9.1 37.3 3,130 0.345 0.084 32 1,006 0.027 2,125 0.057 446 0.049 0.012 100 446 0.012 0 c 1970 Based on table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product (U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis 2010). 38.2 3,069 0.315 0.080 35 1,062 0.028 2,006 0.053 443 0.045 0.012 100 443 0.012 0 d 1971 Preliminary. 9.8 1972 11.3 42.4 3,247 0.287 0.077 38 1,245 0.029 2,003 0.047 483 0.043 0.011 100 483 0.011 0 1973 12.6 45.0 3,286 0.260 0.073 41 1,348 0.030 1,938 0.043 502 0.040 0.011 100 502 0.011 0 1974 13.2 43.1 2,985 0.226 0.069 45 1,357 0.031 1,628 0.038 472 0.036 0.011 100 472 0.011 0 1975 12.4 37.1 2,443 0.196 0.066 49 1,208 0.033 1,235 0.033 398 0.032 0.011 100 398 0.011 0 1976 14.2 40.1 2,541 0.179 0.063 50 1,280 0.032 1,261 0.031 422 0.030 0.011 100 422 0.011 0 1977 17.0 45.0 2,847 0.167 0.063 49 1,400 0.031 1,447 0.032 475 0.028 0.011 100 475 0.011 0 1978 19.5 48.3 3,035 0.156 0.063 52 1,581 0.033 1,455 0.030 494 0.025 0.010 100 494 0.010 0 1979 21.0 48.0 3,030 0.144 0.063 52 1,566 0.033 1,463 0.030 505 0.024 0.011 100 505 0.011 0 1980 22.4 46.8 2,987 0.134 0.064 49 1,452 0.031 1,535 0.033 494 0.022 0.011 100 494 0.011 0 1981 23.8 45.6 2,849 0.120 0.062 56 1,590 0.035 1,259 0.028 496 0.021 0.011 100 496 0.011 0 1982 24.2 43.7 2,797 0.116 0.064 49 1,381 0.032 1,416 0.032 479 0.020 0.011 100 479 0.011 0 1983 26.5 46.1 2,870 0.108 0.062 47 1,335 0.029 1,535 0.033 487 0.018 0.011 100 484 0.011 2 1984 30.0 50.1 3,274 0.109 0.065 44 1,450 0.029 1,824 0.036 554 0.018 0.011 99 549 0.011 4 1985 31.4 50.9 3,327 0.106 0.065 45 1,501 0.029 1,826 0.036 565 0.018 0.011 98 557 0.011 9 1986 33.1 52.6 3,491 0.106 0.066 41 1,448 0.028 2,043 0.039 591 0.018 0.011 98 582 0.011 9 1987 37.5 57.8 3,894 0.104 0.067 39 1,523 0.026 2,371 0.041 708 0.019 0.012 97 688 0.012 21 1988 39.2 58.6 3,961 0.101 0.068 39 1,539 0.026 2,422 0.041 774 0.020 0.013 96 744 0.013 30 1989 41.2 59.2 4,048 0.098 0.068 37 1,490 0.025 2,559 0.043 840 0.020 0.014 95 799 0.014 41 1990 41.7 57.7 3,979 0.095 0.069 36 1,419 0.025 2,560 0.044 873 0.021 0.015 95 831 0.014 43 1991 40.0 53.5 3,697 0.092 0.069 36 1,330 0.025 2,367 0.044 861 0.022 0.016 95 817 0.015 44

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 15—Wood products consumption for furniture manufacturing in the United States, 1950–2009 Table 15—con.

Total Current use $ (×106 ft2) (ft2) 464 0.133 0.160 5,816 639 0.139 0.168 6,485 658 0.139 0.167 6,971 793 0.140 0.186 7,483 738 0.141 0.194 7,841 855 0.145 0.210 7,710 983 0.150 0.209 8,634 1,017 0.148 0.209 8,812 1,003 0.148 0.210 8,952 1,111 0.134 0.214 7,683 1,041 0.127 0.205 7,302 1,113 0.117 0.220 6,535 1,237 0.113 0.223 6,445 1,405 0.090 0.239 5,498 1,595 0.080 0.254 4,871 1,716 0.248 4,393 0.073 2,085 0.070 0.277 4,043 2,213 0.286 3,787 0.069 2,450 0.290 2,690 0.292 2,648 0.292 2,636 0.270 2,847 0.252 2,930 0.232 2,726 0.206 2,274 0.183 2,383 0.167 3,155 0.186 3,462 0.178 3,431 0.163 3,215 0.144 3,244 0.136 3,482 0.144 3,720 0.140 4,274 0.143 4,416 0.141 4,633 0.140 5,272 0.141 5,506 0.140 5,170 0.126 5,163 0.124 5,243 0.131

2005 $ (ft2) 0.023 0.102 0.026 0.108 0.027 0.111 0.030 0.114 0.032 0.117 0.035 0.123 0.036 0.129 0.037 0.129 0.038 0.131 0.039 0.122 0.038 0.117 0.041 0.110 0.042 0.109 0.046 0.090 0.050 0.083 0.049 0.077 0.057 0.076 0.060 0.076 0.064 0.067 0.071 0.069 0.067 0.065 0.063 0.061 0.059 0.070 0.072 0.071 0.069 0.071 0.080 0.081 0.085 0.087 0.088 0.091 0.094 0.087 0.089 0.098

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991

Current $ (×109)b 215.1 250.2 259.9 286.7 270.7 305.7 320.2 332.1 314.5 349.9 356.5 358.3 386.7 406.0 431.2 475.2 519.5 538.7 580.6 619.1 611.8 647.0 721.3 834.5 977.6 1,000.9 1,145.5 1,301.8 1,462.2 1,662.2 1,788.3 1,951.9 1,841.3 1,968.1 2,190.8 2,257.0 2,169.1 2,368.7 2,571.3 2,677.5 2,757.5 2,715.6

Total lumber

2005 Total Current $ $ use (×109)c (×106 bf) (bf) 1,468.7 1,653 0.008 1,593.8 1,724 0.007 1,627.9 1,837 0.007 1,773.9 1,989 0.007 1,659.9 1,794 0.007 1,843.3 1,896 0.006 1,866.3 1,820 0.006 1,873.5 1,869 0.006 1,735.5 1,647 0.005 1,907.9 1,658 0.005 1,917.2 1,635 0.005 1,905.6 1,651 0.005 2,028.9 1,624 0.004 2,107.3 1,566 0.004 2,204.2 1,585 0.004 2,385.6 1,678 0.004 2,536.0 1,699 0.003 2,551.5 1,670 0.003 2,637.9 1,779 0.003 2,680.1 1,702 0.003 2,516.1 1,540 0.003 2,534.0 1,603 0.002 2,708.3 1,783 0.002 2,968.4 2,006 0.002 3,188.1 2,220 0.002 2,982.0 2,122 0.002 3,227.8 2,323 0.002 3,448.5 2,515 0.002 3,619.4 2,680 0.002 3,798.4 2,823 0.002 3,745.0 2,776 0.002 3,737.4 2,851 0.001 3,322.9 2,498 0.001 3,416.6 2,453 0.001 3,665.6 2,722 0.001 3,665.4 2,746 0.001 3,446.4 2,576 0.001 3,657.4 2,711 0.001 3,838.5 2,845 0.001 3,851.6 2,827 0.001 3,819.2 2,790 0.001 3,632.4 2,664 0.001

Expenditures 2005 $ (bf) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Total use Total (%) (×106 bf) 73 1,206 72 1,241 76 1,400 77 1,523 75 1,350 74 1,403 72 1,302 74 1,382 73 1,197 68 1,131 68 1,116 72 1,181 70 1,131 68 1,065 68 1,078 70 1,171 68 1,155 69 1,152 73 1,293 71 1,205 71 1,088 69 1,110 69 1,227 68 1,367 68 1,507 67 1,424 63 1,469 65 1,638 68 1,814 67 1,899 65 1,814 72 2,039 66 1,647 64 1,572 62 1,686 63 1,721 60 1,550 59 1,599 60 1,705 59 1,668 59 1,646 60 1,586

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Total 2005 use $ (bf) (×106 bf) 0.001 447 0.001 483 0.001 438 0.001 466 0.001 443 0.001 492 0.001 518 0.001 487 0.001 450 0.001 526 0.001 518 0.001 470 0.001 493 0.001 501 0.000 507 0.000 508 0.000 544 0.000 519 0.000 486 0.000 497 0.000 452 0.000 493 0.000 556 0.000 640 0.000 712 0.000 699 0.000 854 0.000 876 0.001 867 0.000 924 0.000 962 0.001 812 0.000 851 0.000 881 0.000 1,036 0.000 1,025 0.000 1,026 0.000 1,111 0.000 1,140 0.000 1,159 0.000 1,144 0.000 1,079 2005 $ (bf) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Hardwood lumber Total Current use $ (×106 ft2) (ft2) 34 0.000 54 0.000 64 0.000 94 0.000 95 0.000 139 0.000 168 0.001 194 0.001 211 0.001 274 0.001 296 0.001 314 0.001 356 0.001 372 0.001 391 0.001 426 0.001 490 0.001 460 0.001 484 0.001 488 0.001 467 0.001 480 0.001 529 0.001 598 0.001 662 0.001 638 0.001 710 0.001 796 0.001 847 0.001 951 0.001 977 0.001 1,044 0.001 968 0.001 959 0.000 1,111 0.001 1,150 0.001 1,167 0.001 1,265 0.001 1,355 0.001 1,386 0.001 1,403 0.001 1,361 0.001 2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total structural panels

Table 16—Wood products consumption for other manufacturing in the United States, 1950–2009

Total use Total (%) (×106 ft2) 100 34 100 54 100 64 100 94 100 95 100 139 100 168 100 194 100 211 100 274 100 296 100 314 100 356 100 372 100 391 100 426 100 490 100 460 100 484 100 488 100 467 100 480 100 529 100 598 100 662 100 638 100 710 100 796 100 847 100 951 100 977 100 1,044 100 968 100 956 100 1,106 99 1,142 98 1,149 98 1,239 97 1,320 97 1,344 97 1,360 97 1,317

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total use (×106 ft2) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 18 27 35 42 43 44

OSB 2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total use (×106 ft2) 148 179 184 223 218 265 275 283 269 302 310 315 343 362 385 423 457 466 489 504 480 691 960 1,294 1,652 1,789 2,200 3,155 3,192 3,138 2,791 2,705 2,521 2,449 2,582 2,438 2,157 2,239 2,295 2,026 1,948 1,922

Current $ (ft2) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

35

36 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels Total use Total (%) (×106 ft2) 96 1,366 100 34 96 1,355 100 54 96 1,394 100 64 96 1,560 100 94 95 1,616 100 95 100 139 95 1,678 94 1,697 100 168 100 194 94 1,732 100 211 95 1,776 100 274 89 1,491 100 296 92 1,460 100 314 93 1,453 100 356 94 1,493 100 372 92 1,506 100 391 94 1,587 100 426 94 1,561 100 490 95 1,708 100 460 95 1,712 100 484 100 488 100 467 100 480 100 529 100 598 100 662 100 638 100 710 100 796 100 847 100 951 100 977 100 1,044 100 968 100 956 100 1,106 99 1,142 98 1,149 98 1,239 97 1,320 97 1,344 97 1,360 97 1,317

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Current 2005 Total Current 2005 use $ Total use use $ $ $ $ $ $ $ use 9 c 6 6 6 2 Table products for other States, 1950–2009—con. (×106 bf) (bf)in the (bf) (%)manufacturing (×10United (×10 (ft2) (×109)b (×10 ) (×10consumption bf) (bf) bf) (bf) ft ) (ft2) Year 16—Wood 1992 60 1,637 1,417 0.000 0.000 1950 2,879.4 215.1 3,762.3 1,468.7 2,750 1,653 0.001 0.008 0.001 0.001 73 1,206 0.000 0.001 1,113 447 0.000 0.000 34 1993 58 1,594 1,408 0.000 0.000 1951 2,986.5 250.2 3,817.9 1,593.8 2,748 1,724 0.001 0.007 0.001 0.001 72 1,241 0.000 0.001 1,154 483 0.000 0.000 54 1994 60 1,761 1,449 0.000 0.000 1952 3,194.4 259.9 3,999.5 1,627.9 2,912 1,837 0.001 0.007 0.001 0.001 76 1,400 0.000 0.001 1,151 438 0.000 0.000 64 1995 60 1,833 1,626 0.000 0.000 1953 3,435.9 286.7 4,214.0 1,773.9 3,049 1,989 0.001 0.007 0.001 0.001 77 1,523 0.000 0.001 1,215 466 0.000 0.000 94 1996 61 1,910 1,694 0.000 0.000 1954 3,553.2 270.7 4,276.4 1,659.9 3,110 1,794 0.001 0.007 0.001 0.001 75 1,350 0.000 0.001 1,200 443 0.000 0.000 95 1955 3,693.2 305.7 4,367.8 1,843.3 3,217 1,896 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 74 1,403 0.000 0.001 1,215 492 0.000 0.000 139 1997 62 2,002 1,773 0.000 0.000 1998 63 2,084 1,797 0.000 0.000 1956 3,751.2 320.2 4,386.9 1,866.3 3,286 1,820 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 72 1,302 0.000 0.001 1,202 518 0.000 0.000 168 0.001 1957 3,875.1 332.1 4,466.1 1,873.5 3,226 1,869 0.001 0.006 0.001 0.001 74 1,382 0.000 0.001 1,217 487 0.000 0.000 194 0.001 1999 62 2,009 1,834 0.000 0.000 1958 4,054.2 314.5 4,573.5 1,735.5 3,220 1,647 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001 73 1,197 0.000 0.001 1,197 450 0.000 0.000 211 0.001 2000 63 2,023 1,866 0.000 0.000 1959 3,826.0 349.9 4,220.6 1,907.9 2,878 1,658 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001 68 1,131 0.000 0.001 1,072 526 0.000 0.000 274 0.001 2001 63 1,806 1,672 0.000 0.000 1960 3,768.3 356.5 4,090.8 1,917.2 2,686 1,635 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001 68 1,116 0.000 0.001 1,028 518 0.000 0.000 296 0.001 2002 62 1,658 1,589 0.000 0.000 1961 3,867.3 358.3 4,109.8 1,905.6 2,626 1,651 0.001 0.005 0.001 0.001 72 1,181 0.000 0.001 470 0.000 0.000 314 0.001 2003 63 1,647 980 1,565 0.000 0.000 1962 4,147.7 386.7 4,286.2 2,028.9 2,578 1,624 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.001 70 1,131 0.000 0.001 1,009 493 0.000 0.000 356 0.001 0.000 2004 61 1,569 1,591 0.000 1963 4,569.1 406.0 4,569.1 2,107.3 2,763 1,566 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.001 68 1,065 0.000 0.001 1,066 501 0.000 0.000 372 0.001 2005 61 1,697 1,645 0.000 0.000 1964 4,842.3 431.2 4,689.5 2,204.2 2,751 1,585 0.001 0.004 0.001 0.001 68 1,078 0.000 0.000 1,034 507 0.000 0.000 391 0.001 2006 62 1,717 1,686 0.000 0.000 1965 5,176.0 475.2 4,873.2 2,385.6 2,335 1,678 0.000 0.004 0.000 0.001 70 1,171 0.000 0.000 508 0.000 0.000 426 0.001 0.000 2007 76 1,779 557 1,659 0.000 1966 5,340.5 519.5 4,922.9 2,536.0 2,293 1,699 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 68 1,155 0.000 0.000 544 0.000 0.000 490 0.001 2008 78 1,797 496 1,806 0.000 0.000 1967d 5,345.0 538.7 4,869.3 2,551.5 2,133 1,670 0.000 0.003 0.000 0.001 69 1,152 0.000 0.000 519 0.000 0.000 460 0.001 2009 84 1,782 351 1,809 0.000 0.000 580.6 2,637.9 1,779 0.003 0.001 73 1,293 0.000 486 0.000 484 0.001 0.000 a 1968 3/8-in. basis. b1969 619.1 of2,680.1 0.001 1,205 0.000 497 0.000 488 0.001 0.000 U.S. Department Commerce, 1,702 Bureau of0.003 the Census 2010a. 71 c 1970 2,516.1 1,540 0.003 0.001 71Product 1,088 0.000 0.000Bureau 467 0.001 0.000 Based on 611.8 table 1.1.9. Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic (U.S. Department of452 Commerce, of Economic Analysis 2010). d 1971 647.0 2,534.0 1,603 0.002 0.001 69 1,110 0.000 493 0.000 480 0.001 0.000 Preliminary. 1972 721.3 2,708.3 1,783 0.002 0.001 69 1,227 0.000 556 0.000 529 0.001 0.000 1973 834.5 2,968.4 2,006 0.002 0.001 68 1,367 0.000 640 0.000 598 0.001 0.000 1974 977.6 3,188.1 2,220 0.002 0.001 68 1,507 0.000 712 0.000 662 0.001 0.000 1975 1,000.9 2,982.0 2,122 0.002 0.001 67 1,424 0.000 699 0.000 638 0.001 0.000 1976 1,145.5 3,227.8 2,323 0.002 0.001 63 1,469 0.000 854 0.000 710 0.001 0.000 1977 1,301.8 3,448.5 2,515 0.002 0.001 65 1,638 0.000 876 0.000 796 0.001 0.000 1978 1,462.2 3,619.4 2,680 0.002 0.001 68 1,814 0.001 867 0.000 847 0.001 0.000 1979 1,662.2 3,798.4 2,823 0.002 0.001 67 1,899 0.000 924 0.000 951 0.001 0.000 1980 1,788.3 3,745.0 2,776 0.002 0.001 65 1,814 0.000 962 0.000 977 0.001 0.000 1981 1,951.9 3,737.4 2,851 0.001 0.001 72 2,039 0.001 812 0.000 1,044 0.001 0.000 1982 1,841.3 3,322.9 2,498 0.001 0.001 66 1,647 0.000 851 0.000 968 0.001 0.000 1983 1,968.1 3,416.6 2,453 0.001 0.001 64 1,572 0.000 881 0.000 959 0.000 0.000 1984 2,190.8 3,665.6 2,722 0.001 0.001 62 1,686 0.000 1,036 0.000 1,111 0.001 0.000 1985 2,257.0 3,665.4 2,746 0.001 0.001 63 1,721 0.000 1,025 0.000 1,150 0.001 0.000 1986 2,169.1 3,446.4 2,576 0.001 0.001 60 1,550 0.000 1,026 0.000 1,167 0.001 0.000 1987 2,368.7 3,657.4 2,711 0.001 0.001 59 1,599 0.000 1,111 0.000 1,265 0.001 0.000 1988 2,571.3 3,838.5 2,845 0.001 0.001 60 1,705 0.000 1,140 0.000 1,355 0.001 0.000 1989 2,677.5 3,851.6 2,827 0.001 0.001 59 1,668 0.000 1,159 0.000 1,386 0.001 0.000 1990 2,757.5 3,819.2 2,790 0.001 0.001 59 1,646 0.000 1,144 0.000 1,403 0.001 0.000 1991 2,715.6 3,632.4 2,664 0.001 0.001 60 1,586 0.000 1,079 0.000 1,361 0.001 0.000

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 16—con. 16—Wood products consumption for other manufacturing in the United States, 1950–2009

2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total use (×106 ft2) 51 0 52 0 55 0 66 0 78 0 0 95 100 0 0 102 0 91 0 181 0 130 0 112 0 99 0 139 0 99 0 97 0 98 0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 8 18 27 35 42 43 44

OSB 2005 $ (ft2) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000

Total use (×106 ft2) 1,962 148 2,006 179 2,043 184 2,093 223 2,062 218 265 2,194 2,291 275 283 2,508 269 2,825 302 2,644 310 2,708 315 2,833 343 3,183 362 3,351 385 3,632 423 3,656 457 3,621 466 3,567 489 504 480 691 960 1,294 1,652 1,789 2,200 3,155 3,192 3,138 2,791 2,705 2,521 2,449 2,582 2,438 2,157 2,239 2,295 2,026 1,948 1,922

Current $ (ft2) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

2005 $ (ft2) 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990

Total lumber

Current 2005 Total Current $ $ $ use (×109)b (×109)c (×106 bf) (bf) 0.4 2.7 4,375 10.938 0.4 2.7 4,359 10.468 0.4 2.7 4,343 10.035 0.4 2.8 4,327 9.633 0.5 2.9 4,311 9.259 0.5 2.9 4,296 8.911 0.5 2.9 4,280 8.586 0.5 2.9 4,264 8.282 0.5 2.9 4,248 7.996 0.5 3.0 4,232 7.727 0.6 3.0 4,216 7.474 0.6 3.1 4,383 7.551 0.6 3.1 4,550 7.623 0.6 3.2 4,617 7.529 0.6 3.2 4,751 7.545 0.6 3.2 4,885 7.561 0.7 3.2 5,053 7.627 0.7 3.2 5,221 7.690 0.8 3.5 5,388 6.933 0.8 3.5 5,556 6.914 0.7 2.8 5,724 8.367 0.7 2.6 5,368 8.033 0.7 2.8 5,734 7.760 0.9 3.1 6,508 7.408 1.0 3.4 7,173 6.848 0.9 2.8 5,890 6.307 1.0 2.8 5,917 6.009 1.1 3.0 6,431 5.624 1.4 3.6 7,505 5.230 1.7 3.8 7,983 4.808 1.7 3.6 7,486 4.388 1.7 3.3 6,857 3.992 1.6 2.9 5,917 3.745 1.6 2.8 5,623 3.472 1.9 3.2 6,582 3.456 1.8 3.0 6,126 3.338 1.8 2.9 5,902 3.236 2.0 3.1 6,103 3.047 2.1 3.2 6,038 2.847 2.5 3.5 6,500 2.648 2.7 3.7 6,597 2.457

Expenditures Total 2005 use $ Total (bf) (%) (×106 bf) 1.602 41 1,803 1.643 40 1,744 1.602 45 1,968 1.557 47 2,031 1.510 46 1,999 1.478 45 1,923 1.473 43 1,828 1.468 46 1,981 1.449 45 1,905 1.417 41 1,743 1.390 42 1,776 1.420 45 1,989 1.453 42 1,933 1.450 40 1,847 1.476 40 1,900 1.506 39 1,892 1.562 38 1,920 1.624 39 2,034 1.526 44 2,386 1.597 43 2,402 2.035 44 2,540 2.051 43 2,323 2.067 45 2,589 2.083 46 2,979 2.100 48 3,460 2.117 50 2,936 2.132 48 2,811 2.123 46 2,954 2.113 49 3,704 2.104 49 3,902 2.095 45 3,378 2.085 54 3,693 2.075 46 2,715 2.000 40 2,271 2.066 37 2,461 2.056 38 2,352 2.036 34 1,983 1.973 32 1,953 1.907 33 2,005 1.841 32 2,080 1.774 32 2,111

Softwood lumber

Lumber

Total 2005 use $ (bf) (×106 bf) 0.660 2,572 0.657 2,615 0.726 2,375 0.731 2,297 0.700 2,313 0.662 2,372 0.629 2,452 0.682 2,283 0.650 2,343 0.584 2,489 0.586 2,440 0.644 2,394 0.617 2,617 0.580 2,770 0.590 2,851 0.583 2,993 0.594 3,133 0.633 3,187 0.676 3,003 0.690 3,154 0.903 3,184 0.887 3,046 0.933 3,145 0.953 3,529 1.013 3,713 1.055 2,954 1.013 3,106 0.975 3,477 1.043 3,801 1.028 4,082 0.945 4,108 1.123 3,164 0.952 3,202 0.808 3,352 0.772 4,121 0.789 3,774 0.684 3,919 0.631 4,150 0.633 4,032 0.589 4,420 0.568 4,486 Current $ (ft2) 0.338 0.388 0.362 0.396 0.359 0.400 0.407 0.402 0.410 0.423 0.399 0.375 0.352 0.358 0.363 0.369 0.403 0.378 0.346 0.343 0.422 0.392 0.371 0.347 0.314 0.283 0.264 0.258 0.243 0.238 0.226 0.220 0.215 0.200 0.207 0.207 0.217 0.207 0.197 0.187 0.177

2005 $ (ft2) 0.050 0.061 0.058 0.064 0.058 0.066 0.070 0.071 0.074 0.078 0.074 0.070 0.067 0.069 0.071 0.073 0.083 0.080 0.076 0.079 0.103 0.100 0.099 0.097 0.096 0.095 0.094 0.098 0.098 0.104 0.108 0.115 0.119 0.115 0.124 0.127 0.136 0.134 0.132 0.130 0.128

Total structural panels

Total 2005 use $ (bf) (×106 ft2) 0.942 135 0.986 162 0.876 157 0.826 178 0.810 167 0.816 193 0.844 203 0.786 207 0.799 218 0.834 232 0.804 225 0.776 218 0.836 210 0.870 219 0.886 229 0.923 238 0.969 267 0.991 257 0.850 269 0.907 276 1.132 288 1.164 262 1.134 274 1.129 305 1.087 329 1.062 264 1.119 260 1.148 295 1.070 348 1.076 396 1.150 386 0.962 378 1.123 340 1.192 323 1.293 394 1.266 380 1.352 395 1.342 416 1.274 419 1.252 459 1.206 475

Hardwood lumber

Table 17—Wood products consumption for packaging and shipping in the United States, 1950–2009

Total use Total (%) (×106 ft2) 100 135 100 162 100 157 100 178 100 167 100 193 100 203 100 207 100 218 100 232 100 225 100 218 100 210 100 219 100 229 100 238 100 267 100 257 100 269 100 276 100 288 100 262 100 274 100 305 100 329 100 264 100 260 100 295 100 348 100 396 100 385 100 377 100 339 99 321 99 390 99 375 99 390 98 409 98 411 98 450 98 466

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.050 0 0.061 0 0.058 0 0.064 0 0.058 0 0.066 0 0.070 0 0.071 0 0.074 0 0.078 0 0.074 0 0.070 0 0.067 0 0.069 0 0.071 0 0.073 0 0.083 0 0.080 0 0.076 0 0.079 0 0.103 0 0.100 0 0.099 0 0.097 0 0.096 0 0.095 0 0.094 0 0.097 0 0.098 0 0.104 0 0.108 1 0.115 1 0.119 1 0.114 2 0.122 3 0.126 5 0.135 5 0.132 6 0.130 8 0.127 10 0.125 10

OSBb 2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.000 680 0.000 692 0.000 631 0.000 639 0.000 601 0.000 590 0.000 538 0.000 485 0.000 433 0.000 381 0.000 329 0.000 277 0.000 225 0.000 236 0.000 248 0.000 259 0.000 270 0.000 281 0.000 293 0.000 304 0.000 315 0.000 275 0.000 272 0.000 285 0.000 288 0.000 215 0.000 195 0.000 194 0.000 222 0.000 225 0.000 194 0.000 177 0.000 163 0.001 160 0.001 183 0.002 165 0.002 150 0.002 152 0.002 146 0.003 138 0.003 135

Current $ (ft2) 1.700 1.662 1.458 1.421 1.290 1.223 1.078 0.943 0.816 0.696 0.584 0.477 0.377 0.385 0.393 0.400 0.408 0.414 0.376 0.378 0.460 0.411 0.368 0.324 0.275 0.230 0.198 0.169 0.155 0.136 0.114 0.103 0.103 0.099 0.096 0.090 0.082 0.076 0.069 0.056 0.050

2005 $ (ft2) 0.249 0.261 0.233 0.230 0.210 0.203 0.185 0.167 0.148 0.128 0.109 0.090 0.072 0.074 0.077 0.080 0.083 0.087 0.083 0.087 0.112 0.105 0.098 0.091 0.084 0.077 0.070 0.064 0.062 0.059 0.054 0.054 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.055 0.052 0.049 0.046 0.039 0.036

Nonstructural panelsa

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

37

38 Total lumber

Softwood lumber

Hardwood lumber

Total structural panels

Softwood plywood

Structural panelsa

Total 2005 Total 2005 Total Current 2005 Current 2005 Total Total Current 2005 use $ Total use use $ $ $ $ $ $ use $ use Total 9 c 6 6 6 2 (bf) (%) (×106and (×10 (×109)b (×10 (bf) (×10in (ft2) (ft2) (%) (×106 ft2) Year 17—Wood ) (×10consumption bf) (bf) bf) shipping bf) ft ) 1950–2009—con. Table products for packaging the (bf) United States, 1950 0.4 2.7 4,375 10.938 1.602 34 41 1,803 0.579 0.660 2,572 135 0.338 135 1991 2.7 3.7 6,238 2.285 1.708 2,114 4,124 0.942 1.129 459 0.168 0.050 0.126 100 98 449 1951 0.4 2.7 4,359 10.468 40 1,744 0.541 0.657 2,615 162 0.388 162 1992 2.8 3.6 5,985 2.146 1.643 33 1,969 4,016 0.986 1.102 444 0.159 0.061 0.122 100 98 433 1952 0.4 2.7 4,343 10.035 1.602 31 45 1,968 0.488 0.726 2,375 157 0.362 157 1993 3.1 4.0 6,261 2.013 1.575 1,941 4,320 0.876 1.086 457 0.147 0.058 0.115 100 97 445 1953 0.4 2.8 4,327 9.633 1.508 1.557 34 47 2,031 0.512 0.731 2,297 178 0.396 178 1994 3.6 4.5 6,854 1.888 2,328 4,526 0.826 0.996 495 0.136 0.064 0.109 100 97 482 1954 0.5 2.9 4,311 9.259 1.442 1.510 34 46 1,999 0.483 0.700 2,313 167 0.359 167 1995 3.9 4.8 6,857 1.768 2,299 4,558 0.810 0.958 533 0.137 0.058 0.112 100 97 517 1955 0.5 2.9 4,296 8.911 1.375 1.478 35 45 1,923 0.481 0.662 2,372 193 0.400 193 1996 3.9 4.7 6,405 1.655 2,242 4,163 0.816 0.894 516 0.133 0.066 0.111 100 97 499 1956 0.5 2.9 4,280 8.586 1.370 1.473 37 43 1,828 0.505 0.629 2,452 203 0.407 203 1997 4.3 5.1 6,984 1.620 2,575 4,409 0.844 0.865 571 0.132 0.070 0.112 100 96 550 1957 0.5 2.9 4,264 8.282 1.364 1.468 39 46 1,981 0.535 0.682 2,283 207 0.402 207 1998 4.5 5.3 7,235 1.595 2,838 4,397 0.786 0.829 598 0.132 0.071 0.113 100 96 576 1958 0.5 2.9 4,248 7.996 1.353 1.449 38 45 1,905 0.514 0.650 2,343 218 0.410 218 1999 4.7 5.4 7,299 1.560 2,772 4,527 0.799 0.839 635 0.136 0.074 0.118 100 96 608 1959 0.5 3.0 4,232 7.727 1.342 1.417 39 41 1,743 0.521 0.584 2,489 232 0.423 232 2000 4.9 5.5 7,355 1.514 2,854 4,501 0.834 0.821 657 0.135 0.078 0.120 100 98 642 1960 0.6 3.0 4,216 7.474 1.256 1.390 41 42 1,776 0.517 0.586 2,440 225 0.399 225 2001 4.5 5.0 6,270 1.385 2,582 3,689 0.804 0.739 602 0.133 0.074 0.121 100 92 552 1961 0.6 3.1 4,383 7.551 1.259 1.420 44 45 1,989 0.550 0.644 2,394 218 0.375 218 2002 4.7 5.1 6,430 1.367 2,809 3,621 0.776 0.709 693 0.147 0.070 0.136 100 85 591 1962 0.6 3.1 4,550 7.623 1.239 1.453 45 42 1,933 0.560 0.617 2,617 210 0.352 210 2003 4.7 5.0 6,179 1.317 2,793 3,386 0.836 0.679 742 0.158 0.067 0.149 100 80 592 1963 0.6 3.2 4,617 7.529 1.205 1.450 47 40 1,847 0.570 0.580 2,770 219 0.358 219 2004 5.3 5.4 6,561 1.245 3,104 3,458 0.870 0.635 870 0.165 0.069 0.160 100 75 653 1964 0.6 3.2 4,751 7.545 1.200 1.476 48 40 1,900 0.580 0.590 2,851 229 0.363 229 2005 5.7 5.7 6,842 1.200 3,307 3,535 0.886 0.620 961 0.169 0.071 0.169 100 70 676 1965 0.6 3.2 4,885 7.561 1.200 1.506 49 39 1,892 0.590 0.583 2,993 238 0.369 238 2006 6.2 6.0 7,234 1.162 3,557 3,677 0.923 0.610 1,090 0.175 0.073 0.181 100 67 729 1966 0.7 3.2 5,053 7.627 1.200 1.562 50 38 1,920 0.600 0.594 3,133 267 0.403 267 2007 6.9 6.5 7,848 1.130 3,924 3,924 0.969 0.600 1,203 0.173 0.083 0.184 100 62 746 1967 0.7 3.2 5,221 7.690 1.180 1.624 49 39 2,034 0.580 0.633 3,187 257 0.378 257 2008 7.0 6.5 7,640 1.088 3,755 3,885 0.991 0.600 1,185 0.169 0.080 0.183 100 62 732 1968d 0.8 3.5 5,388 6.933 1.130 1.526 49 44 2,386 0.550 0.676 3,003 269 0.346 269 2009 5.9 6,691 1.029 3,257 0.580 1,084 0.167 0.076 0.183 100 62 669 6.5 3,434 0.850 0.8 3.5 5,556 6.914 1.597 43 2,402 0.690 3,154 0.907 276 0.343 0.079 100 276 a1969 3/8-in. basis. 0.7 of Commerce, 2.8 5,724 2.035 2,540 0.903 3,184 1.132 288 0.422 0.103 100 288 b1970 U.S. Department Bureau of8.367 the Census 2010a.44 c1971 0.7 1.1.9.2.6 5,368 8.033 2.051Domestic 43 Product 2,323(U.S. 0.887 3,046 1.164 Bureau 262 of Economic 0.392 0.100 100 Based on table Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Department of Commerce, Analysis 2010). 262 d1972 0.7 2.8 5,734 7.760 2.067 45 2,589 0.933 3,145 1.134 274 0.371 0.099 100 274 Preliminary. 1973 0.9 3.1 6,508 7.408 2.083 46 2,979 0.953 3,529 1.129 305 0.347 0.097 100 305 1974 1.0 3.4 7,173 6.848 2.100 48 3,460 1.013 3,713 1.087 329 0.314 0.096 100 329 1975 0.9 2.8 5,890 6.307 2.117 50 2,936 1.055 2,954 1.062 264 0.283 0.095 100 264 1976 1.0 2.8 5,917 6.009 2.132 48 2,811 1.013 3,106 1.119 260 0.264 0.094 100 260 1977 1.1 3.0 6,431 5.624 2.123 46 2,954 0.975 3,477 1.148 295 0.258 0.098 100 295 1978 1.4 3.6 7,505 5.230 2.113 49 3,704 1.043 3,801 1.070 348 0.243 0.098 100 348 1979 1.7 3.8 7,983 4.808 2.104 49 3,902 1.028 4,082 1.076 396 0.238 0.104 100 396 1980 1.7 3.6 7,486 4.388 2.095 45 3,378 0.945 4,108 1.150 386 0.226 0.108 100 385 1981 1.7 3.3 6,857 3.992 2.085 54 3,693 1.123 3,164 0.962 378 0.220 0.115 100 377 1982 1.6 2.9 5,917 3.745 2.075 46 2,715 0.952 3,202 1.123 340 0.215 0.119 100 339 1983 1.6 2.8 5,623 3.472 2.000 40 2,271 0.808 3,352 1.192 323 0.200 0.115 99 321 1984 1.9 3.2 6,582 3.456 2.066 37 2,461 0.772 4,121 1.293 394 0.207 0.124 99 390 1985 1.8 3.0 6,126 3.338 2.056 38 2,352 0.789 3,774 1.266 380 0.207 0.127 99 375 1986 1.8 2.9 5,902 3.236 2.036 34 1,983 0.684 3,919 1.352 395 0.217 0.136 99 390 1987 2.0 3.1 6,103 3.047 1.973 32 1,953 0.631 4,150 1.342 416 0.207 0.134 98 409 1988 2.1 3.2 6,038 2.847 1.907 33 2,005 0.633 4,032 1.274 419 0.197 0.132 98 411 1989 2.5 3.5 6,500 2.648 1.841 32 2,080 0.589 4,420 1.252 459 0.187 0.130 98 450 1990 2.7 3.7 6,597 2.457 1.774 32 2,111 0.568 4,486 1.206 475 0.177 0.128 98 466

Expenditures

Lumber

Table 17—con. 17—Wood products consumption for packaging and shipping in the United States, 1950–2009 Table

2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.050 0 0.123 10 0.061 0 0.119 11 0.058 0 0.112 12 0.064 0 0.106 14 0.058 0 0.109 16 0.066 0 0.107 17 0.070 0 0.108 21 0.071 0 0.109 22 0.074 0 0.113 27 0.078 0 0.117 15 0.074 0 0.111 50 0.070 0 0.116 102 0.067 0 0.119 150 0.069 0 0.120 218 0.071 0 0.119 285 0.073 0 0.121 362 0.083 0 0.114 458 0.080 0 0.113 453 0.076 0 0.113 415 0.079 0 0.103 0 0.100 0 0.099 0 0.097 0 0.096 0 0.095 0 0.094 0 0.097 0 0.098 0 0.104 0 0.108 1 0.115 1 0.119 1 0.114 2 0.122 3 0.126 5 0.135 5 0.132 6 0.130 8 0.127 10 0.125 10

OSBb 2005 Total $ use (ft2) (×106 ft2) 0.000 0.003 680 131 0.000 0.003 692 123 0.000 0.003 631 128 0.000 0.003 639 133 0.000 0.003 601 126 0.000 0.004 590 110 0.000 0.004 538 120 0.000 0.004 485 125 0.000 0.005 433 136 0.000 0.003 381 151 0.000 0.010 329 140 0.000 0.020 277 143 0.000 0.030 225 144 0.000 0.040 236 168 0.000 0.050 248 170 0.000 0.060 259 256 0.000 0.070 270 277 0.000 0.070 281 268 0.000 244 0.070 293 0.000 304 0.000 315 0.000 275 0.000 272 0.000 285 0.000 288 0.000 215 0.000 195 0.000 194 0.000 222 0.000 225 0.000 194 0.000 177 0.000 163 0.001 160 0.001 183 0.002 165 0.002 150 0.002 152 0.002 146 0.003 138 0.003 135

Current $ (ft2) 1.700 0.048 1.662 0.044 1.458 0.041 1.421 0.037 1.290 0.032 1.223 0.028 1.078 0.028 0.943 0.028 0.816 0.029 0.696 0.031 0.584 0.031 0.477 0.030 0.377 0.031 0.385 0.032 0.393 0.030 0.400 0.041 0.408 0.040 0.414 0.038 0.376 0.037 0.378 0.460 0.411 0.368 0.324 0.275 0.230 0.198 0.169 0.155 0.136 0.114 0.103 0.103 0.099 0.096 0.090 0.082 0.076 0.069 0.056 0.050

2005 $ (ft2) 0.249 0.036 0.261 0.034 0.233 0.032 0.230 0.029 0.210 0.026 0.203 0.024 0.185 0.024 0.167 0.024 0.148 0.025 0.128 0.028 0.109 0.028 0.090 0.028 0.072 0.029 0.074 0.031 0.077 0.030 0.080 0.042 0.083 0.042 0.087 0.041 0.083 0.041 0.087 0.112 0.105 0.098 0.091 0.084 0.077 0.070 0.064 0.062 0.059 0.054 0.054 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.055 0.052 0.049 0.046 0.039 0.036

Nonstructural panelsa

General Technical Report FPL–GTR–199

Solid Wood Timber Products Consumption in Major End Uses in the United States, 1950–2009

Table 18—Wood products consumption for all other uses including corrections in the United States, 1950–2009 Structural panelsa

Lumber Softwood

Year 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009b

Total Total Total use use (×106 bf) (%) (×106 bf) 11,812 96 11,359 12,599 96 12,096 12,379 96 11,909 11,886 96 11,401 9,966 95 9,472 9,713 94 9,171 12,511 95 11,924 9,531 94 8,967 9,240 94 8,641 11,579 94 10,898 8,824 92 8,161 7,252 92 6,707 7,349 93 6,851 7,819 88 6,898 9,243 91 8,422 8,128 92 7,486 10,098 91 9,197 7,585 92 6,977 6,387 91 5,825 6,473 91 5,917 6,666 92 6,153 5,013 90 4,494 3,283 84 2,760 4,386 88 3,838 3,552 85 3,031 3,808 88 3,368 4,285 89 3,804 3,310 84 2,795 2,245 76 1,710 2,551 78 1,993 1,135 92 1,047 1,361 78 1,063 3,851 88 3,381 6,853 89 6,069 4,377 86 3,785 3,640 84 3,068 4,480 86 3,863 7,796 91 7,112 5,694 89 5,044 8,421 90 7,588 6,959 86 5,953 6,394 90 5,769 6,721 90 6,080 5,987 87 5,227 5,472 87 4,774 7,647 91 6,931 7,465 91 6,758 8,927 92 8,193 7,783 91 7,050 9,500 91 8,670 9,682 91 8,825 10,424 88 9,206 11,563 87 10,058 11,290 90 10,171 15,280 89 13,654 13,506 89 11,984 12,011 89 10,653 9,331 83 7,790 7,210 82 5,891 4,090 88 3,583

Softwood plywood

Hardwood Total use (×106 bf) 453 503 470 485 494 542 587 564 599 682 664 545 498 921 821 643 901 608 562 556 513 519 522 547 521 440 480 515 535 558 88 298 469 784 592 572 617 684 650 833 1,006 625 641 760 698 716 707 734 733 830 857 1,218 1,505 1,119 1,626 1,521 1,358 1,541 1,319 507

Total use (Mil ft2) 153 172 182 220 234 304 314 327 380 466 700 1,025 1,315 1,217 2,255 2,263 2,602 2,565 2,928 1,925 2,846 2,403 2,035 2,070 2,066 2,715 2,564 1,152 1,190 1,164 987 2,156 2,366 3,244 1,584 1,402 1,734 2,610 2,123 1,619 2,086 1,894 1,567 1,623 1,708 1,752 1,895 1,929 2,089 2,168 3,122 2,744 3,702 3,838 3,951 3,716 4,213 3,679 2,811 1,643

Total (%) 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 99 95 97 95 89 66 71 62 63 51 62 46 58 57 55 54 52 48 43 41 40 27 28 21 20 18 27 18 17 13 10

OSB

Total Total use use (×106 ft2) (×106 ft2) 153 0 172 0 182 0 220 0 234 0 304 0 314 0 327 0 380 0 466 0 700 0 1,025 0 1,315 0 1,217 0 2,255 0 2,263 0 2,602 0 2,565 0 2,928 0 1,925 0 2,846 0 2,403 0 2,035 0 2,066 4 2,060 6 2,708 7 2,556 8 1,143 9 1,180 11 1,152 12 942 46 2,097 59 2,241 125 2,888 356 1,040 544 995 407 1,078 655 1,643 967 1,085 1,038 999 620 967 1,119 1,102 792 897 670 897 726 924 784 908 844 901 994 826 1,104 860 1,229 867 1,300 858 2,264 762 1,981 787 2,915 780 3,058 718 3,234 1,014 2,701 747 3,466 633 3,046 372 2,439 163 1,480

Nonstructural panelsa Total use (×106 ft2) 231 231 235 258 295 534 917 725 1,075 1,603 918 1,059 1,367 1,245 1,640 1,469 1,581 1,049 1,734 2,339 1,815 2,483 3,227 3,040 1,727 1,071 1,775 947 994 928 767 722 740 2,367 1,390 1,430 1,062 2,109 1,996 926 878 837 895 1,212 2,205 2,459 2,692 3,848 3,087 3,230 3,407 3,204 3,286 3,533 3,917 3,869 3,393 2,986 2,191 2,769

a

3/8-in. basis. Preliminary.

b

39