Smart Information Dissemination in Internet of ^ Things A WSN Perspective

Faisal Karim Shaikh Associate Professor

Department of Telecommunication Engg. Engg. Mehran University of Engineering & Technology, Jamshoro [email protected] www.muet.edu.pk/~shaikh Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information EVO

Network mobiles

Routers

Internet? PTCL Wifi DSL

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Fiber optic

Internet growth Nothing as grown as fast

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

who is generating

who is using

Information?

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Sharing Trends Technical Session @ IBA Sukkur Bilal says: Goshhh …for the last 5 minutes I was terribly bored by a IoT presentation held by a strange guy Dr. Shakeel has uploaded a new slideshow

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Sharing Trends From person to person …. ….. to person to machine ….

….. to machine to machine …. ….. to Things? Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Things ?? .:: Crazy idea or ... Vision: 50 billion connections by 2020 • Approx. 10 machines surrounding each human being “Internet of Things — An action plan for Europe” (June 2009). European Commission

• 50b is the accumulated number of shipped microprocessors by 2020 M2M internal analysis (June 2009). BNET

• Approx. 100 connected devices in 500m families M2M internal analysis (June 2009). BNET

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

EVERYTHING will be connected Drivers

- Entertainment, security, health - Productivity, new revenues - Sustainability, regulation

Connected consumer electronics

Intelligent transport, industry and society, smart utilities

- Broadband ubiquity - Declining cost of connectivity

Enablers ¼ of your customers are willing to spend $29 - $46 to connect additional portable devices Source: Ericsson Consumer Lab, 2010

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things … network of objects . . . … a system . . . that would be able to instantaneously identify any kind of object. … ...one major next step in this development of the Internet, which is to progressively evolve from a network of interconnected computers to a network of interconnected objects … Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things … from communicating people (Internet) ... to communicating things … ... from 3-5 computers per person … ... to 10-25 communicating items per person …

... from human triggered communication … ... to event triggered communication … Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things

Characteristics Pervasive Ubiquitous

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things .:: Pervasive - Ubiquitous

Pervasive? Ubiquitous? Technology that will be all around us and therefore “invisible”

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Connect my things With my shoes connected I could tell my wife how many calories I burnt ;)

The mobile phone could display my fellow’s emotional status.

Attach online cameras to balls and rackets to experience sports in new ways.

With clothes made from a display fabric you could rent out your body as advertising space.

Source: Ericsson Consumer Lab and Hakuhodo Inc, 2009; Consumer-Driven Innovation, 2009; 9063 © Ericsson AB 2010 internet users in USA, UK, Japan.

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things .:: are we ready?

Lets talk about IBA …. Security Agency

WiFi

CCTV some more … Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things .:: are we ready?

@ MUET …. WiFi

Security The Internet of Thing is becoming true … Agency .::Integration is needed::. Library CCTV Weather Monitoring Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

 Everything on Internet  Everybody on Internet  Technology to  Blend and interconnect individual smart devices  Enable access to information about the real world  Interact and influence the real world

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

IoT .:: Enablers - Cloud computing - Web 2.0 Internet

RFID

Sensors

- Context awareness (passive)

- WSN (smartness) - Mobile computing

“technologies that will drive the future Internet of Things, including radio-frequency identification (RFID), sensor technologies, smart things and nanotechnology and miniaturization” Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Adding Smartness …

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Real World

Temperature

Sound

Real World Light

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective 3 F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Real World -> Computing World

Real World

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective 3 F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Computing World

Sensors -> Sensor Nodes

+

= Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective 3 F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Sensor Nodes -> Sensor Networks Collaboration, event driven processing Distributed Application

frequent perturbations (node & link losses + disruptions + congestion)

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective 2 F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Wireless Sensor Networks Many sensor nodes … … scattered in the environment .:: One or more sinks transport is a core High end Information node to connect to the usersfunctionality Communication … … Generally multi multi--hop Generally uni uni--directional information flow Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Challenges  Despite the resource limitations of the nodes, their tiny size makes them feasible for ubiquitous and realreal-time embedded applications.. applications  It is precisely this combination (of certainly contradictory characteristics) what gives rise to new research challenges  design of different types of protocols and,  development and deployment of applications

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Delivery in Internet Generally .:: One to One .:: BiBi-directional

facebook.com Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Delivery Paradigm in WSNs

.:: Sensor2Sink .:: Not much used now Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Delivery Paradigm in WSNs

.:: event2sink .:: widely used Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Delivery Paradigm in WSNs

.:: sink2all .:: reconfiguration Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Paradigm Shift - Mobile WSNs

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Paradigm Shift - Mobile WSNs .:: add Mobility DTN applications…

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

WSN Architecture – A full picture

Internet Cloud

Admin

Users

Information Acquisition Network

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Information Dissemination Network

Potential Applications .:: eventually leading towards Internet of Things

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

WSN Applications  By sectors, WSNs can be used in:  Agricultural  Business  Critical infrastructure protection (Bridge Monitoring)  Environment  Health care (Wireless Body Area Networks)  Homeland security  Industrial  Intelligent Transportation Systems (VANETS)  etc.

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Bridge Monitoring

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Wireless Body Area Networks

WBAN topology WBAN sensors

Inter WBAN communication Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

ABLESCENTNet WSN for visually impaired people

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

VANETs

Cooperative UV Coordination

Traffic Congestion Detection

File Sharing in VANETS Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Underwater WSNs

@ MUET: Sustainable Water Management Center … …USAID 3M$ project … Floating WSNs Monitor floods, dams, rivers … Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Smart Buildings – Smart Libraries

.::Negotiations are going on with Siemens Pakistan

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Some projects are already done, some are in progress and some are in pipeline  at MUET

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

In a nutshell

Ambient Intelligence M2M

Internet of Things

Ubiquitous computing

Real world Internet http://www.future-internet.eu/ Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Instead of conclusion

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Internet of Things One of the key drivers of Future Internet … … Plethora of potential applications Opportunity for new business endeavors !

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

~ April – May www.wsn4dc.muet.edu.pk

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

Thanks

Faisal Karim Shaikh [email protected] www.muet.edu.pk/~shaikh

Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur

NB: Some slides are inspired by presentations on Internet Information Dissemination in Internet of Smart Things – A WSN Perspective F. K. Shaikh – Sep 01, 2012 @ IBA Sukkur