SIEBEL 2001
SYSTEMS,
ANNUAL
INC.
REPORT
i6F C i
100
Letter to Stockholders, Customers, Partners, and Employees
The year 2001 was extraordinarily challenging in the information technology industry. Early in the year, economic conditions started to deteriorate, led by a pronounced slowdown in IT spending. The health of the market continued to diminish through the second and third quarters, and the tragic events of September 11 precipitated a geopolitical dislocation that accelerated the economy’s freefall. The rate of IT spending contracted dramatically. The macroeconomic environment in 2001 may have been the worst we have seen in the history of the information technology industry. In the first calendar quarter, as the recession loomed, we modified our operating plan and reduced our growth plans to focus on four primary objectives for 2001: 1) Maintain and improve our customer satisfaction levels. 2) Maintain our product leadership in eBusiness. 3) Continue to operate a healthy, cash-positive, profitable business. 4) Maintain and improve our market leadership. I am pleased to report that—under extremely adverse market conditions—Siebel Systems executed its plan with remarkable agility. As the market experienced increasing turmoil, we refocused our resources to ensure that all of our customers succeeded with their Siebel eBusiness implementations. We redoubled our support offerings. We channeled key resources into problem deployments. The results speak for themselves. Ninety-four percent of our customers report that they are pleased to act as references. Ninety-seven percent plan to continue purchasing their customer relationship management (CRM) and employee relationship management (ERM) software from Siebel Systems. Our customers’ satisfaction with our products, our service offerings, and our business practices has reached new heights. We have attained the highest levels of customer satisfaction in the information technology industry. I consider this the most significant accomplishment of this company and the most significant leading indicator of our success. In the fourth quarter of 2001, we successfully shipped Siebel 7, an integrated family of nearly 400 CRM and ERM application software products. The result of more than two years of sustained software engineering, Siebel 7, we believe, redefines technology leadership in CRM and ERM solutions. The high-performance, zero-footprint Web architecture of Siebel 7 sets the standard across the enterprise application software industry for architectural excellence, performance, scalability, and utility. The Siebel 7 product line is the culmination of more than 5,000 person-years of software engineering, design, and quality assurance. Siebel 7 distinguishes us in the marketplace and offers a primary source of continued competitive advantage. In light of the general market maelstrom in 2001, our financial results were extraordinary. In the course of the year we expanded our market presence by adding approximately 700 new customers, while 650 of our existing customers significantly expanded their purchases of our products. Revenue increased by 14 percent to $2.048 billion. Days sales outstanding improved to 72 days. Deferred revenue increased. Net income generated was $255 million,
1
an increase of 15 percent. Earnings per share was $0.49. Stockholders’ equity increased to $1.836 billion. Cash and short-term investments increased by more than $500 million, and we ended the year with more than $1.6 billion in cash and short-term investments. In this era of increased and justifiable concern for financial integrity and accounting transparency, net cash generated from operations returns as the gold standard of financial metrics. And by that standard, we concluded the year with a solid balance sheet and excellent operating results. During the course of 2001, we made significant capital investments in our internal information systems and our software engineering and quality assurance facilities. We added more than 1,500 computer servers and 102 terabytes in storage capacity, and we increased our network communication capacity by 350 percent, representing an overall capital investment exceeding $100 million. This proved to be one of the most important investments that the company has ever made. Fully deployed in 2001, this infrastructure allowed us to complete, performance test, and quality assure one of the most extensive enterprise application software product families on the market today. The result of those efforts—the Siebel 7 product family—is the highest-quality, highest-performance, and by far the most functional application suite that we have ever shipped. This investment also enabled us to globally deploy mySiebel—our own internal implementation of Siebel Employee Relationship Management (ERM)—to the entire Siebel employee base. This system allows us to apply state-of-the-art information and communication technology to the day-to-day management of employees and business units. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of Siebel ERM to the successful implementation of our operational and budgetary controls as well as personnel and organizational performance management. This was a critical success factor in 2001 and will continue to be so in 2002 and beyond. In 2002, we plan to make a similarly large investment in hardening our data communications and customer service infrastructure. In light of the terrorist events of September 11, it became apparent that we had a number of potential single points of failure in our IT infrastructure. In the event of a significant geopolitical dislocation in the San Francisco Bay Area, these vulnerabilities could have caused sustained disruption of our business operations and customer service capacity globally. Clearly, this is not an acceptable situation. Our customers have invested literally billions of dollars in their Siebel CRM and ERM infrastructures, and the reliable operation of these systems has become critical to our customers’ business operations. It is imperative that we maintain continuity of business operations under any and all circumstances to support these customers. In the course of 2002, we will be relocating our data operations to four facilities around the world. We will also establish redundant hardened data facilities. We are confident that by mid-year 2002, we will be in a position to continue providing the highest-quality 24x7 customer service globally given a significant and sustained system outage at any of our facilities. In 2001, we also significantly increased our investment in eGovernment and public affairs. An important milestone was the formation of the Siebel Systems European Board of Directors to assist the company in accessing the growing market for eGovernment applications within local, national, and pan-European government departments. The board comprises Giuliano Amato, former Prime Minister of Italy; Jacques Attali, former Advisor to French President
2
François Mitterrand; the Right Honorable John Major, former British Prime Minister; and Dr. h.c. Horst Teltschik, Chairman of the Board of the BMW Herbert Quandt Foundation. In mid-year we launched a significant government affairs practice in Washington, D.C., and formed the Siebel eGovernment Political Action Committee, initially funded with more than $2 million from Siebel employees, to assist candidates and causes in support of eGovernment and eBusiness policies and legislation. This is now the second-largest corporate political action committee in the United States. We believe that these focused efforts will allow us to significantly increase our dialogue with the public sector. Immediately following the terrorist attacks of September 11, we mobilized substantial resources to develop and launch Siebel Homeland Security, a version of our application software that enables government agencies to track, manage, analyze, and share terrorist-related information in the effort to detect, prevent, and respond to terrorist attacks. The application of information technology and best practices in information management can significantly enhance our nation’s ability to defend itself against terrorist threats, and we are concentrating considerable efforts and resources to develop awareness of the Siebel Homeland Security solution throughout the public sector. It is also important to recognize the leadership and the dedication of our management team and employees, who made significant sacrifices during the course of the year. We reduced spending. We reduced headcount. We implemented comprehensive cost controls. We eliminated nonprofitable business operations and product lines. As a demonstration of leadership, the Siebel executive team reduced their salaries by 20 percent and set their bonuses to zero for the year. The CEO’s combined salary and bonus was set to $1 for the year. More importantly, thousands of dedicated, committed employees went without bonuses and merit salary increases for the good of the company. In 2001, the company took the necessary steps to weather what may have been the most significant economic decline in the history of the information technology industry. Such abrupt and sustained economic downturns, however, do offer significant opportunity for market leaders. An examination of the competitive dynamics of application software sectors reveals that in expansive markets, many companies can appear to be successful. But as the economic cycle enters a downturn, it is generally true that only the market leaders in any given sector can continue to operate a cash-positive, profitable business. The purgative effect of technology recession is dramatic market consolidation, with second- and third-tier companies discontinuing operations or withdrawing market offerings. As a result of these factors, our market leadership was substantially enhanced in the course of the year. As we enter 2002, Siebel Systems has become recognized as one of the most important and successful information technology companies in the world. Our leadership in CRM and ERM is renowned and undisputed. Our management practices are sound. Our executive team is tried, tested, and proven. Our products have never been stronger. Our market leadership has never been greater. Our financial position has never been more solid. As the macroeconomic environment returns to an expansive mode, we are poised to take full advantage of the many market opportunities that lie ahead.
Thomas M. Siebel, Chairman and CEO
3
FINANCIAL
4
INTEGRITY
OUR
BUSINESS
IT
IS
IT
GENERATES
IS
SIMPLE.
S T R A I G H T F O RWA R D . CASH.
In this era of increased and justifiable concern for financial integrity and accounting transparency, net cash generated from operations returns as the gold standard of financial metrics. And by that standard, we concluded the year with a solid balance sheet and excellent operating results.
5
IN
2001,
WE
COLLECTED
$2.18
BILLION
IN
FROM
SELLING
S O F T WA R E
SERVICES AROUND
TO THE
LEADING
AND
COMPANIES
WORLD.
Collections by Type
Services $1.05 Billion
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.13 Billion
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.05 Billion
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2.18 Billion
Collections by Region
Software $1.13 Billion
Europe $0.64 Billion
North America . . . . . . . . . .
$1.36 Billion
Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.64 Billion
Asia Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.12 Billion
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.06 Billion
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2.18 Billion
6
CASH
Asia Pacific $0.12 Billion Other $0.06 Billion
North America $1.36 Billion
WE
SPENT
$1.87
BILLION
IN
CASH
TO BUILD, OUR
SELL,
AND
SERVICE
S O F T WA R E .
Expenditures by Activity
Sell $0.64 Billion
Build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.48 Billion
Sell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.64 Billion
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.75 Billion Build $0.48 Billion
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.87 Billion
Expenditures by Category
Service $0.75 Billion
Buildings and
Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.07 Billion
Buildings and Equipment
$0.46 Billion
Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.34 Billion
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.87 Billion
Equipment $0.46 Billion Employees $1.07 Billion
Operations $0.34 Billion
7
WE
GENERATED
INCREASE AND
IN
AN
CASH
CONTINUE
TO
OF
$0.5
BILLION
RUN
CASH-POSITIVE,
A
PROFITABLE
BUSINESS.
Cash Generated Collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
$2.18 Billion
Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
($1.87 Billion)
Other (Includes Option Exercise Receipts, Interest Received, and Taxes Paid) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.19 Billion
Net Cash Increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$0.5
Accumulated Cash
Billion
Accumulated Cash:
(in Billions)
Five-Year Annual Growth $1.66
Rate = 217%
$1.15
2000 to 2001 Cash Increase:
$0.69
$0.04 95
8
$ 0.1 4
$ 0.1 6
$0.24
96
97
98
$0.5 Billion 99
00
01
WE
ARE
FINANCIALLY
SECURE.
Profitability is not enough. A company needs cash to give it security in tough economic times and the flexibility to make investments.
2000
2001
Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1.153 Billion
$1.657 Billion
Cash Increased
All Other Assets . . . . . . .
$1.009 Billion
$1.088 Billion
$0.5 Billion
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2.162 Billion
$2.745 Billion
$0.882 Billion
$0.909 Billion
Assets
Liabilities All Liabilities . . . . . . . . . . .
9
WE
ARE
STRONGLY
POSITIONED
FOR CONTINUED
SUCCESS.
Customer Satisfaction (Satisfaction %) 100%
97%
96%
97%
97%
96%
96
97
98
99
00
01
We maintain the highest levels of customer satisfaction in the information technology industry.
CRM Market Share (Market Share %)* 66%
We have achieved greater 52%
than 50 percent market share
72%
58%
32%
in CRM software.
23% 13 %
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
* Percentages are calculated based on the CRM software license revenue of the top five vendors of CRM software for each year listed. Data sources include companies’ SEC filings, analyst estimates, and Siebel estimates.
10
Product Leadership (Number of Products) 392
We have more than 300 products,
270
in 20 languages, and 20 industryspecific versions. Our technology is patented, and it is proven by customer success.
147 100 17
21
31
95
96
97
98
99
00
01
CRM Domain Expertise (Production Users) 1,000,000+
We have more than 1 million users of Siebel software
590,000
in production. 199,000 500 95
11
57,000 3,857 20,857 96
97
98
99
00
01
WE
H AV E
THE
MANAGERIAL TO
DISCIPLINE
PROFIT
FROM
OUR
POSITION.
We have built a company that has emerged as one of the strongest in the information technology industry. We have the processes, the discipline, and the leadership in place to maintain and extend our market position. We will continue to do whatever it takes to make our customers satisfied. We will continue to comport ourselves with the highest levels of integrity and professionalism.
The preceding contains a simple cash-based report of our 2001 results. Siebel Systems’ 2001 consolidated financial statements, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, are shown on pages 80 through 108 of this annual report and in the company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
12
“ w e r e m a i n c o m m i t t e d t o o p e r a t i n g a c a s h - p o s i t i v e , p r o f i t a b l e b u s i n e s s.”
Thomas M. Siebel, Chairman and CEO
13
2001
MARKET
LEADERSHIP
Siebel Systems 73% Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siebel Systems 71% Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siebel Systems 68% Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siebel Systems 67% Life Sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siebel Systems 61% Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Siebel Systems 57% Consumer Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market share percentages for the year 2001 are based on CRM software license revenue of the top five or six vendors in each category. Sources: SEC filings, analyst estimates, and Siebel estimates.
14
UNFAIR
A D VA N TA G E
We use our own software to drive operational excellence throughout the company. Our software gives us a clear competitive advantage in predicting and managing revenue; in maintaining intimate relationships with our customers; and in guiding, managing, and inspiring our employees. By enabling us to continuously maintain our finger on the pulse of customer behavior, our software provides an early warning system to detect shifts in market demand. Information from every function, division, and geographic location provides a consolidated view of our customers, partners, and employees. Through the use of Siebel e Business Applications—the same software that our customers use to achieve dramatic increases in revenue, productivity, and customer satisfaction and retention—we have precise gauges to monitor the market conditions affecting our company, enabling us to adjust our business accordingly. Our software also enables us to execute our strategy throughout the entire company—rapidly translating strategic objectives into action. In 2001, our ability to anticipate and rapidly respond to a sudden deterioration in market conditions was the key to posting exceptional results in what may have been the worst IT market in recent memory. We manage every relationship with our key constituents—our customers, partners, and employees—with the use of Siebel 7 applications, enabling us to apply consistent best business practices globally. Through the powerful analytics built into Siebel 7, we measure and monitor key performance indicators for every aspect of our operations, from finance and administration to marketing, sales, and customer care.
15
VISIBILITY
through
CRM
Using Siebel 7 applications for customer relationship management (CRM), we can track every interaction with every customer and prospect across every channel, everywhere in the world. We know the precise status of every lead, every sales opportunity, and every customer in real time. Applying best practices in sales methodology, opportunity management, and sales forecasting, we monitor each transaction in our pipeline and know exactly where it is in the sales cycle—whether it is in the process of contract negotiations, is awaiting signature, or is closing. We know the competitors, the decision issues, the decision maker, and the decision time frame. We have up-to-the-minute information about what happened on the last sales call, and we have a detailed action plan, specifying each step required to close the sale. This system of record across the entire organization gives us real-time, fine-grained market intelligence. Through weekly executive forecasts and flash reports generated by our eBusiness system, we have exceptionally clear visibility into our revenue pipeline. Our visibility extends not only to our direct interactions with our customers, but also to our interactions through partner channels. Using Siebel Partner Relationship Management (PRM) technology, we monitor and manage our partner pipelines, enabling us to plan and drive joint business efficiently and effectively. In early 2001, when our indicators revealed a sudden contraction in IT spending, we anticipated the downturn, and we responded vigorously. Using our employee relationship management (ERM) software to plan and execute the revised business plan, we immediately adjusted our operations, shifting from a $4 billion to a $2 billion annual operating plan—all within 30 days.
16
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17
Febru 2000 ary
Ma 2000 y
Aug 2000ust
No 2000 v
Febru 2001 ary
Customer Satisfaction Ma 2001 y
Aug 2001ust
Dashboard
FRONTLINE through
ACTION
ERM
Our internal deployment of Siebel Employee Relationship Management (ERM) was absolutely critical in our ability to rapidly respond to the dynamic market conditions of 2001. Using Siebel ERM, we rebudgeted the entire company— every area, every department. We reset company objectives, departmental objectives, and individual objectives for 7,500 employees. We tightened expense controls. We curtailed travel budgets. Compliance was instantaneous and universal, resulting in a 50 percent reduction in travel and entertainment expenses. We slowed hiring and reduced headcount. We removed two layers of management from our sales organization. We cut discretionary spending. We eliminated unprofitable products and operations. We reduced executive salaries, and we froze bonuses and merit increases. We initiated all of these actions in late February. By April 1, we were executing a new plan. Siebel ERM enabled us to instantaneously communicate our new priorities throughout the entire company—through direct, daily communication with every employee around the globe—and to fully align all individual employee objectives with the new corporate and departmental imperatives. We refocused the company on four key objectives: operate a cashpositive, profitable business; maintain and increase customer satisfaction levels; maintain and increase market share; and maintain technology leadership. Every employee in the company was immediately aware of the new initiatives and understood their urgency. The result ? In just four weeks, we turned a global business—a business of more than 7,500 employees operating in more than 32 countries—on a dime, and we managed through the downturn with excellence.
18
Frontline Action
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19
REAL-TIME through
INTELLIGENCE
ANALYTICS
Information is worth little unless it can be translated into actionable insight. This is especially critical when market conditions change abruptly. We were able to respond rapidly to the sudden market shift in 2001 by closely monitoring the analytic dashboards available in our software, enabling us to turn an abundance of detailed information— sales data, field reports, pipeline activity, and so on—into insight. For example, in mid- February of last year, the analytics built into our sales software revealed a significant trend in stalled or delayed transactions in the pipeline. Based on analysis of historical sales data, we understood the implications of this trend on the probability of closing business. Our software pinpointed precisely those deals that had the highest likelihood of succeeding, and we were able to adjust our resources to focus on those transactions. In translating our revised operating plan into action, we relied on the analytical capabilities of Siebel ERM to monitor actual versus planned performance. Using executive dashboards available in Siebel ERM, senior management could track progress against the new corporate objectives across every part of the company. And, through department-level dashboards, managers were able to monitor key performance indicators for their individual departments. Our marketing managers tracked lead-generation activities, cost metrics associated with those activities, and conversion ratios—enabling them to rapidly adjust plans and concentrate resources on the most successful programs. Our engineering managers monitored detailed progress against development objectives to keep product shipment plans on track. Our financial managers monitored real-time expense activities across every department, enabling them to set appropriate cost controls.
20
Insight and Intelligence
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CORE
VA L U E S
The conventional measures of business success—market share, revenue, and profits—are secondary effects of doing other things exceptionally well. Satisfying customers. Building products that address real needs. Creating value through hard work and innovation. The robust management systems and sophisticated technologies that we have put in place would be of little value if people in the organization were not focused on these fundamental objectives. At Siebel Systems, we have deliberately engineered and consciously nurtured a corporate culture that guides our people to concentrate their energy and attention on these objectives, day in and day out. Our culture is the foundation of our success as a company. It is based on four core values: Customer Satisfaction. Professional Courtesy. Professionalism. Goal and Action Orientation. These are basic principles that have withstood the test of time—principles that have proven effective under every market condition, principles that enable a group of individuals to achieve a singularity of purpose and common goals. Our values represent fundamental truths about the higher purpose of business. Markets constantly change. Our strategies and tactics and our products and services change, as well. But our core values endure. These values define who we are, what we do, and how we do it. Each and every employee at Siebel Systems is fully committed to these values. The result is a focus and discipline that drives each employee to make the success of our customers the first priority.
22
Customer Satisfaction
We regard it as a privilege to serve our customers. We make 100 percent customer satisfaction our overriding priority. “We’ll do absolutely anything that’s required to ensure the customer is successful.” Karen Riley, Senior Vice President, Global Services
Professional Courtesy
We comport ourselves with the highest levels of business ethics and professional courtesy. “Professional courtesy is about treating people with respect and with dignity and honesty— treating people the way you would expect them to treat you.” Chris Stauber, Senior Director, Product Marketing
Professionalism
We demonstrate the highest levels of professionalism and quality in everything we do. “By professionalism, we mean adhering to the highest levels of professional standards in everything we do. We mean delivering on whatever it is we say we will do, regardless of what it takes to get the job done. No excuses, no delays. Professionalism—doing exactly what it is we said we would do, 100 percent of the time.” Pat House, Vice Chairman and Vice President, Strategic Planning
Goal and Action Orientation
In pursuing our objectives, we have a bias for action. “When you set an aggressive goal, the concept is that good is just not good enough. We strive to do better. We strive to be the best.” Kevin Nix, Vice President and General Manager, Product Marketing
23
GREAT
PLACE
to
WORK
The people who work at Siebel Systems are our greatest asset. We remain committed to building a great place to work. We monitor our employee satisfaction levels very carefully, using an independent auditor to survey the entire employee base twice a year. Despite the market downturn of 2001, employee satisfaction remained at exceptionally high levels, demonstrating the commitment of a workforce that regards market challenges not as problems but as opportunities. Ninety-six percent of our employees report that they are proud to work at Siebel Systems. Ninety percent recommend Siebel Systems as a place to work. We use our employee survey data to identify opportunities to make improvements in our work environment. Each survey measures employees’ satisfaction with dozens of key factors. Where satisfaction is below world-class levels, we immediately take action to address the issue. For example, early in 2001 our survey data told us that employees wanted a clearer understanding of how they are evaluated against their objectives, and they wanted reviews to occur in a more timely manner. We responded by establishing a robust online company-wide performance management system. Employee response was overwhelmingly positive: On the subsequent survey, employees reported exceptionally high levels of satisfaction with the new system. We rigorously apply this approach to create new programs, new resources, and new opportunities to drive employee satisfaction to the highest levels in the IT industry.
24
Employee Satisfaction
Satisfied Employees 95% Marketing Department . . . . . . . . .
Satisfied Employees 94% Services Department .. . . . . . . . . .
Satisfied Employees 92% Sales Department .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Satisfied Employees 92% Product Development Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Satisfied Employees 94% Finance and Administration Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Source: Satmetrix Systems survey of Siebel employees, December 2001.
25
B E S T-O F-C L A S S TECHNOLOGY
PRODUCTS
and
LEADERSHIP
The Siebel 7 Smart Web Architecture reset the standard for enterprise software—the industry’s first and only highly interactive, zero-footprint, zero-install Web applications. Siebel 7 applications are tailored to the requirements of specific industry segments. Recognized by industry analysts as the world’s most functionally complete eBusiness applications, Siebel 7 applications reflect Siebel Systems’ unparalleled customer relationship management (CRM) domain and industry expertise, embedding industry best practices for sales, marketing, service, and partner and employee relationship management. Siebel 7 Industry Applications include specific versions for 20 different industry segments: retail finance, institutional finance, insurance, healthcare, wireline communications, wireless communications, media, energy, oil and gas, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, clinical, medical products, retail, consumer goods, apparel and footwear, high technology, automotive, travel and hospitality, and public sector. We have organized our company around these industry segments — with separate product development, engineering, and sales divisions dedicated to each—and we work with leading companies to develop functionality that supports the specific business processes and best practices for each segment. Recognizing that today’s IT environments are composed of hundreds to thousands of disparate applications, Siebel Systems designed Siebel 7 from the ground up to provide the most extensive support available for integration with third-party and custom applications. Siebel 7 supports integration via Universal Application Network, the industry’s first standards-based, vendor-independent solution for multiapplication integration. Through the combination of prebuilt segment-specific functionality and integration via Universal Application Network, Siebel 7 applications minimize customization requirements and accelerate deployment, resulting in a rapid return on investment and low total cost of ownership.
26
Universal Application Network
Integration Server
Siebel eBusiness Applications
SAP
Business Process Controller
Common Object Model
Transformation
Adapter
Adapter
PeopleSoft
Legacy
i2
SAP Data Model
Adapter
Adapter
Adapter
Transport Layer
Adapter
Siebel Data Model
Transformation
Portal
Universal Application Network is a next-generation solution that will cost- effectively solve the complex problem of integrating multiple applications across and beyond the enterprise to support key business processes. It will be built upon open industry standards—Extensible Markup Language (XML) and Web Services—enabling enterprises to deploy prepackaged, industry-specific business processes across their choice of best-in-class applications and integration technologies. Siebel Systems is playing a leadership role in bringing together a coalition of leading integration server vendors and systems integrators to ensure rapid and broad adoption of these standards.
27
FISCAL
DISCIPLINE
In a year when hundreds of technology companies posted significant losses, withdrew from the CRM market, or went out of business altogether, Siebel Systems achieved exceptional financial results while applying the highest standards of financial integrity and fiscal discipline. We generated more than $250 million in net income. We trimmed costs from our operations and put robust expense controls in place. We improved and strengthened our balance sheet, increasing our cash and short-term investments by 44 percent—more than $500 million. Our financials are solid. Our balance sheet is transparent. It is appropriately stated. It is liquid. Today, Siebel Systems is better positioned than ever before. Our fundamentals are impeccable: unimpeachable integrity in our revenue, debt, and financial reporting. Crystalline transparency in our balance sheet and risk. Sterling consistency in the quality of our operating ratios. With $1.66 billion in cash and short-term investments, our financial resources have never been greater. And our market opportunities are expanding. The CRM market is strong and growing. CRM remains a leading IT priority for senior executives around the world. When we recently surveyed our contacts at 16,000 companies globally, the response was overwhelmingly positive: Eighty- two percent of respondents said they are planning CRM projects for 2002. Seventy-one percent anticipate new CRM implementations during the year. And 57 percent specifically expect to use Siebel eBusiness Applications. For an increasing number of CEOs globally, CRM is a business imperative, not an option. And, as we look forward to the emerging employee relationship management (ERM) category, the potential market, we believe, is larger than the CRM market. We have the financial and managerial systems and processes in place to capitalize on these market opportunities with the highest levels of operational excellence.
28
Cash and Short-Term Investments (in Millions)
$ 1, 8 0 0
$ 1, 6 0 0
$ 1, 4 0 0
$ 1, 2 0 0
$ 1, 0 0 0
$800
$600
$400
$200
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29
98
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PARTNER
ECOSYSTEM
Since the inception of Siebel Systems, we have recognized the value of partnerships to make our customers successful. No single company can provide the complete range of best-of-class products and services that today’s global organizations need and demand. To ensure our customers’ success, therefore, we virtually invented and refined best practices in strategic partnering in the IT industry. And we continue to extend the breadth and depth of our partnerships, creating an exceptionally robust partner ecosystem that drives customer satisfaction and success. Recognized by Forbes magazine in May 2001 as the best partner program in the computer applications and hardware industry, the Siebel Alliance Program is a key source of competitive advantage. We partner with leading technology companies to provide our customers with maximum freedom and flexibility to choose best-of-class validated solutions. Our eight Global Strategic Partners represent the best of the best in technology: Accenture, Avaya, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, Compaq, Deloitte Consulting, IBM, PwC Consulting, and Sun Microsystems. Each brings a broad and unique set of offerings to our joint customers. We go to market with each of our partners according to a thoroughly disciplined business model, based on a detailed business plan that is backed by a full range of dedicated resources. And we use our own technology, Siebel Partner Relationship Management (PRM), to track, monitor, and measure every aspect of the partnership. As a result of this highly disciplined and customer-focused approach, we bring our joint customers the best eBusiness solutions available on the market today, and we work together to ensure the highest levels of customer satisfaction.
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Siebel Alliance Partners
Global Strategic
Platform
Software
Accenture
Strategic
Strategic
Avaya
Cingular Wireless
Acxiom Corporation
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young
Fujitsu Siemens Computers B.V.
Alcatel
Compaq Computer Corporation
Hewlett - Packard Company
AT&T Wireless Services, Inc.
Deloitte Consulting
Microsoft Corporation
BEA Systems Inc.
IBM Corporation
Nokia Corporation
BMC Software, Inc.
PwC Consulting
Palm, Inc.
BT plc
Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Pitney Bowes, Inc.
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Sprint PCS Group
Convergys Corporation
Consulting
Xerox Corporation
Experian
Strategic
Premier
Hummingbird Ltd.
American Management Systems, Inc.
Bell Mobility
Hyperion Solutions Corporation
Andersen
Infonet Services Corporation
Jacada, Inc.
KPMG Consulting, Inc.
Kyocera Wireless Corporation
Parametric Technology Corporation
Siemens Business Services GmbH &
Research In Motion (RIM)
Portal Software, Inc.
Surebridge
Quest Software, Inc.
Co. OHG SYNAVANT, Inc.
SPSS Inc.
Unisys Corporation
Portfolio
VERITAS Software Corporation
Premier
Alerts, Inc.
Premier
Akibia Consulting
Aptilon Health
Actuate Corporation
Aspective
ATX Technologies, Inc.
Business Objects
Aston CRM Solutions A/S
Auto Town
COGNOS
C3i, Inc.
Berkeley Enterprise Partners
Concerto Software
Electronic Data Systems Corporation
BizProLink Corporation
Customer Dialogue Systems
eLoyalty
ClearCube Technology, Inc.
Documentum
Escador
comScore Networks, Inc.
Financial Profiles Inc.
Extraprise Group, Inc.
Everdream Corporation
Group 1 Software
Headstrong
Lathian Systems, Inc.
LightBridge, Inc.
Inforte
Mutuals.com, Inc.
NetIQ
TeleAp, S.p.A.
NextLeft, Inc.
NextiraOne, LLC
Xansa plc
PartMiner, Inc.
Quadstone, Inc.
PeopleSupport
SPL Worldgroup, Inc.
Content
Satmetrix Systems
WRQ, Inc.
Strategic
SeeCommerce
D&B, Inc.
Systemcorp
Universal Application Network
Premier
Vital Link Business Systems
Accenture
SmartForce plc
Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Deloitte Consulting IBM Corporation KPMG Consulting, Inc. PwC Consulting SeeBeyond TIBCO Software, Inc. Vitria Technology, Inc.
Siebel Alliance Partners as of May 2002.
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webMethods, Inc.
Accenture is a leading global management consulting and technology services organization, with more than 75,000 people in 46 countries. Through its network-of-businesses approach—in which the company enhances its consulting and outsourcing expertise through alliances, affiliated companies, and other capabilities—Accenture delivers innovation that helps clients across all industries quickly realize their visions and gain value from business and technology change. Accenture and Siebel Systems have been working together since 1994 to help companies build profitable, lasting customer relationships. A Global Strategic Alliance Partner, Accenture has more than 350 joint clients and more than 700 successful joint projects. The systems implemented by Accenture and Siebel Systems seamlessly integrate customer relationship management processes into networks of applications, providing organizations with consistent, up-to-date information about customers, products, services, and competitors across multiple channels and business processes. Sample joint customers include BT, Dresdner Bank, GloboCabo, TotalGaz, and Winterthur. With more than 2,200 Siebel-skilled professionals, Accenture delivers Siebel eBusiness solutions that complement and extend clients’ existing channel strategies and processes to offer companies innovative ways of attracting and retaining their most valuable customers. Recipient of the 2001 Siebel Partner Award of Excellence for both North America and Europe, Accenture has consistently earned Gold Star status in the Siebel Alliance Program for maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction.
ACCENTURE
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Automotive
BT
Bangkok, Thailand
Chemicals
Deutsche Telekom AG
Denver, Colorado
Communications
Dresdner Bank AG
Dublin, Ireland
Consumer Goods
GloboCabo S.A.
London, United Kingdom
Energy
Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
Malaga, Spain
Financial Services
TotalGaz
Melbourne, Australia
Government
Winterthur Life UK Ltd.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
High Technology
Murray Hill, New Jersey
Insurance
Reston, Virginia
Life Sciences
St. Petersburg, Florida
Media and Entertainment
San Ramon, California
Travel and Transportation
Tokyo, Japan
Utilities
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Avaya is a global leader and innovator in enterprise communications. More than 18,000 organizations—including 90 percent of the Fortune 500—rely on Avaya for secure network infrastructures and reliable voice and data applications that power faster decisions; profitable transactions; and closer relationships between customers, employees, and suppliers. Since becoming a Global Strategic Alliance Partner in August 2000, Avaya has worked closely with Siebel Systems to develop, deliver, and market integrated eBusiness solutions around the world. Avaya and Siebel Systems are establishing new standards for intelligent, customer-centered eBusiness solutions by integrating best-ofclass Siebel eBusiness Applications with Avaya’s leading-edge communications technology. In 2001, the Siebel –Avaya alliance developed six validated solutions. The joint solutions provide out-of-the-box, industry-specific functionality and support for key business processes, resulting in accelerated deployments that enable businesses to transform their call centers into next-generation, multichannel contact centers. As evidenced by more than 90 joint enterprise customers around the world—including Compaq and SingTel—the Siebel –Avaya alliance has been highly successful. Using its solutions, companies can seamlessly interact and develop relationships with customers over any media, including the Web, email, telephone, or fax, using any device. This allows companies the flexibility to optimize the customer experience, while implementing their customer-facing eBusiness strategies. Moving forward, the alliance is expanding its product focus beyond the contact center arena to include innovative voice technologies.
AVAYA
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Compaq Computer Corporation
Basking Ridge, New Jersey
Mitsubishi Electronics America, Inc.
Denver, Colorado
Nexstar Financial Corporation
Egham, United Kingdom
Samsung SDS Co. Ltd.
San Mateo, California
Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. State of Wisconsin
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With more than 56,500 people worldwide, the Cap Gemini Ernst & Young Group is one of the largest management and information technology consulting organizations, enabling its clients to leverage technology and implement growth strategies. A Siebel Alliance Partner since 1998, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young elevated its commitment to Global Strategic Alliance Partner in June 2001. In the past three years, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young has implemented more than 200 Siebel eBusiness projects across the globe, focusing on global vertical markets such as life sciences, telecommunications, financial services, and insurance. Cap Gemini Ernst & Young and Siebel Systems have developed a variety of strategic customer offerings—such as the Agent Portal for insurance agent environments—to help clients realize higher levels of return on investment and lower total cost of ownership through solutions that support end-to-end business processes, integrating customer relationship management with industry-specific applications. The firm applies its own customer satisfaction methodology to all Siebel projects—OTACE (On Time and Above Customer Expectation)—and has also received a Gold Star rating, based on clients’ evaluations, for superior customer satisfaction. Cap Gemini Ernst & Young’s Siebel eBusiness practice includes more than 1,000 implementation consultants and 500 business consultants. More than 330 consultants are now certified, with the remainder undergoing an accelerated program in 2002.
CAP
GEMINI
ERNST
&
YOUNG
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Consumer Products, Retail and Distribution
Abbey National plc
Chicago, Illinois
Financial Services
Agefiph
Dallas, Texas
High Technology and Automotive
Alcatel Internetworking, Inc.
London, United Kingdom
Life Sciences
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Madrid, Spain
Telecommunications and Media Networks
CCAMA GROUPAMA
New York, New York
Essent N.V.
Paris, France
ING Service Center Claims
Singapore
Utilities, Energy, and Chemicals
Lansforsakringar Wasa
Sydney, Australia
London Electricity Group plc
Utrecht, The Netherlands
Malaysia National Insurance Berhad
Woking, United Kingdom
MCI WorldCom Network Services, Inc. Nuon ICT B.V. OnBanca Sky Point S.A. Telstra Corporation Williams Network Services
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Compaq Computer Corporation is a leading global provider of enterprise technology and solutions. A unifying force bringing the Internet to customers, Compaq delivers end-to-end eBusiness solutions that enable the real-time enterprise. Compaq joined the Siebel Alliance Program as its first Strategic Platform Partner in 1997 and became a Global Strategic Partner in March 2000. A Siebel customer since 1996, Compaq has standardized on Siebel eBusiness Applications to manage customer interactions across its global enterprise, providing its sales representatives, call center agents, and channel partners with real-time access to critical business information. Leveraging this extensive experience and expertise, Compaq works closely with Siebel Systems to jointly market, sell, and deploy Siebel eBusiness Applications on the full range of Compaq products, including ProLiant ™ servers and AlphaServer™ platforms. Siebel eBusiness Applications have also been optimized to run on the Compaq iPAQ™ Pocket PC, enabling mobile professionals to effectively manage customer relationships regardless of their location. Through a dedicated professional services organization, Compaq and Siebel Systems offer implementation, systems integration, and outsourcing services, with a proven record of deploying call centers, help desks, and eBusiness solutions for enterprises worldwide. By combining best-of-class eBusiness software, hardware, and services, Siebel Systems and Compaq deliver affordable, reliable solutions that simplify the installation, operation, and maintenance of eBusiness systems for organizations of all sizes across a broad range of industries.
COMPAQ
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Financial Services
BT
Four geographically
Government
Cisco Systems, Inc.
focused centers to serve
Pharmaceuticals
Corio, Inc.
its global customers,
Retail
DIRECTV Operations, Inc.
including Compaq’s
Telecommunications
FleetBoston Financial Corporation
International Solutions
Novo Nordisk
Center at Siebel Systems’
ProBusiness Services, Inc.
headquarters in
Unilever PLC
San Mateo, California
Yahoo! Inc.
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Deloitte Consulting is one of the world’s leading consulting firms, helping its clients to translate leading ideas and technologies into sustainable competitive and strategic advantage. Deloitte Consulting works collaboratively with clients to marry strategy to technology, driving complex change initiatives that deliver real value. Deloitte Consulting has 15,000 professionals in 34 countries and serves more than a third of the companies in the Global Fortune 500. As a Siebel Global Strategic Partner, Deloitte Consulting assists clients in realizing superior business results quickly. Its approach emphasizes velocity and milestone attainment, including the realization of measurable business results within 100 days of project inception. This approach builds momentum while giving organizations the flexibility to shift their plans when the business climate requires it. Deloitte Consulting is defined by its straight-talking, collaborative approach to working with clients. Rather than taking a “one size fits all” approach, Deloitte Consulting develops solutions to meet the unique needs of each client. With more than 900 dedicated Siebel consultants, Deloitte Consulting leverages Siebel eBusiness Applications to provide Web-based, enterprise-wide support for sales, marketing, field service, call center, and eCommerce—the cornerstones of customer relationship management. Experienced in more than 200 successful Siebel eBusiness implementations across North America, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, Deloitte Consulting has demonstrated a consistent track record of success and an unwavering commitment to the highest levels of customer satisfaction.
DELOITTE
CONSULTING
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Communications
Bayer AG
Bath, United Kingdom
Consumer Business
Cable & Wireless plc
Mexico City, Mexico
Energy
Consignia plc
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Financial Services
DIRECTV Operations, Inc.
San Francisco, California
Healthcare
Nestlé USA, Inc.
Sydney, Australia
Manufacturing
Philip Morris International
Tokyo, Japan
Public Sector
Telecom Italia S.p.A.
Toronto, Canada
Telstra Corporation Ltd.
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A recipient of five Siebel Systems Partner Excellence Awards, IBM is a global leader in the development and implementation of eBusiness solutions, with more than 300,000 employees worldwide and revenue of $85.9 billion in 2001. IBM became Siebel Systems’ first Global Strategic Partner in 1999. Since then, Siebel Systems and IBM have worked together closely on software and hardware development, establishing a worldwide network of solution partnership centers, conducting comprehensive co-marketing, and collaborating on more than $1 billion in joint sales. IBM and Siebel Systems leverage each other’s strengths to significantly improve their own business operations. IBM is currently rolling out the largest global deployment of Siebel eBusiness Applications in history. The deployment will provide more than 80,000 users with a single view of the customer across all channels and integrate more than 30,000 business partners into the IBM ecosystem via a Web-based partner portal. IBM brings a compelling value proposition to Siebel Systems’ customers, offering a high-performance database, scalable and reliable hardware platforms, and an extensive IT services organization, with more than 700 Siebel Certified Consultants. IBM’s extensive industry knowledge, hardware, software, and services dramatically reduce risk, accelerate deployment, and increase returns for our joint customers. Together, IBM and Siebel Systems have more than 500 joint customers, including American Century, Dresdner Bank, and Universal Studios.
IBM
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Partnership Solution Centers
Distribution
American Century Investments, Inc.
Bangalore, India
Financial Services
Dresdner Bank AG
Budapest, Hungary
Government
LexisNexis
Chicago, Illinois
Industrial and Manufacturing
Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company
Paris, France
Life Sciences
Universal Studios, Inc.
San Mateo, California
Telecommunications
Virgin Mobile USA
São Paulo, Brazil Stuttgart, Germany Sydney, Australia Tokyo, Japan Toronto, Canada
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PwC Consulting, a business of PricewaterhouseCoopers, is a global provider of services that transform the businesses of established and emerging enterprises. Through its strategic alliance with Siebel Systems; industry-specific knowledge; and capabilities in strategy consulting, process improvement, and technology integration, PwC Consulting helps its clients realize a strategic vision and enhance enterprise value. A Siebel partner since 1997 and a Global Strategic Partner since January 2000, PwC Consulting has a proven track record of successful Siebel eBusiness implementations, more than 400 implementations to date. With more than 2,100 consultants around the world trained in Siebel eBusiness Applications, PwC Consulting has consistently earned Siebel Systems’ Gold Star distinction for superior customer satisfaction and has received the Siebel Partner Award of Excellence. The two companies are also bringing together Siebel Employee Relationship Management (ERM) applications and PwC Consulting’s new B2E (Business to Extended Enterprise) initiative—a collection of applications and services enabling global enterprises to unleash the potential of their business, employees, and assets.
PwC
CONSULTING
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Automotive
AGF Informatique
London, United Kingdom
Communications
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Consumer Sector
The Clorox Services Company
Rosemont, Illinois
Energy
Documentum, Inc.
Tokyo, Japan
Entertainment and Media
FirstGov
Financial Institutions
Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc.
High Technology
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Insurance
Lufthansa Systems GmbH
Life Sciences
Novo Nordisk
Public Sector
Qualcomm, Inc.
Travel and Transportation
Société Générale Investment Banking Sprint Spectrum L.P. Sun Microsystems, Inc. Telesp Celular S.A. Thomson Learning
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With offices in 170 countries, Sun Microsystems, Inc. is a global leader in network computing solutions. Sun™ Open Net Environment—Sun ONE—is an open architecture that supports Web services and provides a unique, open software platform to create, assemble, and deploy smart, context-aware Web services. The combination of Siebel eBusiness Applications with Sun ONE enables the world’s largest enterprise organizations to improve customer satisfaction and increase revenue by delivering personalized service through multiple channels. Siebel Systems and Sun have delivered proven solutions that have yielded measurable results for innovative, customer-driven market leaders such as Thomas Cook and BT and for key vertical industries including financial services, telecommunications, and energy. To capitalize on this initial success, Siebel Systems and Sun expanded their relationship in 2001, as Sun became a Siebel Global Strategic Partner. With this elevation of the alliance, both Siebel Systems and Sun are dedicating substantial resources to developing comprehensive eBusiness solutions for our joint customers. Siebel Systems and Sun share a common vision of the future of business, recognizing that customers increasingly wish to interact with businesses through multiple channels, including new Web and wireless devices. Combined with Sun’s systems, including storage products, Siebel eBusiness Applications will enable companies to more effectively interact with customers through multiple channels and devices, enhancing the customer experience.
SUN
MICROSYSTEMS,
INC.
Industry Focus
Select Joint Customers
Worldwide Solution Centers
Energy
BT
Menlo Park, California
Financial Services
Cox Communications, Inc.
Paris, France
Public Sector
Gemplus, France
Tokyo, Japan
Telecommunications
Hydro-Québec Quick & Reilly, Inc. Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. Telstra Corporation Ltd. The Thomas Cook Group Ltd.
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PROVEN
CUSTOMER
ENGAGEMENT
MODEL
Siebel Systems’ proven customer engagement model is designed to achieve one overriding goal—our customers’ success. Based on experience in more than 3,000 implementations, our end-to-end customer care begins before the sale is made and continues throughout the implementation and deployment, until the customer has achieved measurable business value from the use of Siebel eBusiness Applications. Proactive advisors, executive sponsorship, and rigorous measurement of customer satisfaction are key elements of our customer care process. The job is not done when the software is sold. Instead, we tightly couple the salesperson and service team to drive the implementation forward, from understanding the customer’s business needs to ensuring business success in realized return on investment. Based on expert knowledge of industry-specific business processes and thorough understanding of Siebel technology, our Global Competency Practices are dedicated organizations focused on customer satisfaction by applying implementation best practices—including a proven methodology and road map for success, backed by a set of comprehensive customizable services. And our 24 x 7 global support organization provides world-class customer support. We take a proactive approach to customer care: Using our own technology, we closely monitor the status of the implementation through detailed weekly reports and monthly assessments. We monitor all issues that might affect the success of the implementation—not just those directly related to Siebel software—so we can “red flag” potentially critical problems even before the customer may be aware of them, escalate them to Siebel executive management, and establish a recovery plan. A team of Siebel executives regularly reviews progress against the plan. This process enables Siebel customers to realize a significant return on their investment.
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Automotive
BMW Financial Services NA, LLC + Bridgestone/Firestone Europe S.A. + Case Corporation + Caterpillar, Inc. +
DaimlerChrysler + Fleetwood Enterprises, Inc. + Ford Motor Company + General Motors Corporation + Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America, Inc. + Renault S.A. + Volvo Information Technology AB
Consumer Goods
British American Tobacco Company Ltd. + The
Clorox Services Company + Fujifilm + Hershey Foods Corporation + Kellogg Company + Maytag Corporation + Nestlé USA, Inc. + Pernod S.A. + Philip Morris International + Playtex Products, Inc. + Reckitt Benckiser plc + Schering-Plough HealthCare Products, Inc. + Thomson Multimedia S.A. + Unilever PLC
Energy
American Electric Power Service Corporation + Centrica plc + Electricité
de France + Endesa Servicios, S.L. + e.On AG + EPCOR Utilities, Inc. + Essent N.V. + Exelon Infrastructure Services + Gas Natural Informatica S.A. + Hydro-Québec + Iberdrola S.A. + Italgas Spa + KeySpan Energy Corporation + London Electricity Group plc + Louisville Gas and Electric Company + Npower Limited + Nuon ICT B.V. + Origin Energy Services Ltd. + Reliant Energy, Inc. + Ruhrgas Direkt GmbH + RWE Systems AG + TotalGaz + TXU Energy Services Company + VECTOR Limited
Entertainment and Hospitality
Carnival Cruise Lines + Princess Cruises + Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. + Universal Studios, Inc.
Healthcare
CSS
Versicherungs AG + Delta Dental Plan of Massachusetts + Group Health, Inc. (GHI) + Health Care Service Corporation (HCSC) + Health Dialog, Inc. + Southern Cross Medical Care Society Pty Ltd. + United Healthcare Services, Inc.
High Technology
3Com Corporation
+ Accenture + The Acer Group + Advertising.com + AGF Informatique + Avaya + BMC Software, Inc. + Cap Gemini Ernst & Young + Ceridian Canada Ltd. + Cisco Systems, Inc. + Compaq Computer Corporation + Corio, Inc. + Deloitte Consulting + Documentum, Inc. + EMC Corporation + Fujitsu Siemens Computers + Gemplus, France + Hewlett-Packard Company + Hitachi Computer Products + Hyperion + IBM Corporation + Mitsubishi Electronics America, Inc. + PricewaterhouseCoopers + ProBusiness Services, Inc. + Samsung SDS Co. Ltd. + Sun Microsystems, Inc. + Toshiba Corporation + Unisys Corporation
Institutional Finance
American Century
Investments, Inc. + CCAMA GROUPAMA + Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. + Crédit Lyonnais Asset Management + Credit Suisse Asset Management + Dain Rauscher Investment Banking + Dresdner Bank AG + FleetBoston Financial Corporation + HSBC Investment Bank plc + Neuberger Berman, LLC + Putnam Investments, Inc. + Quick & Reilly, Inc.
Insurance
AIU North America, Inc. + Allianz First
Life Insurance Co. Ltd. + Amica Mutual Insurance Company + AXA + Canada Life Assurance Company + Cooperative Insurance Society Limited + Eureko B.V. + Farmers Group, Inc. + The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. + ING Service Center Claims + Lansforsakringar Wasa + Malaysia National Insurance Berhad + The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company + Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company + Tryg-Baltica Forsikring A/S + Winterthur Life UK Ltd. + Zürich Financial Services
Manufacturing
The Boeing
Corporation + Bombardier Inc. + Euromaster Services and Management + FMC Corporation + Lockheed Martin Corporation + Marvin Windows and Doors + Neopost S.A. + Otis Elevator Company + Southwire Company + Whirlpool Corporation Media BusinessWeek + CSC Holdings, Inc. + DIRECTV Operations, Inc. + GloboCabo S.A. + LexisNexis + Reed Elsevier, Inc. + Reuters Ltd. + Thomson Learning + Universal Studios, Inc. + Wolters Kluwer N.V. + Yahoo! Inc. Medical Baxter Healthcare Corporation + Cordis Corporation + Medtronic, Inc. + Philips Medical Systems B.V. +
Equilon Enterprises LLC
+
FMC Corporation
Oil, Gas, and Chemicals +
BASF AG + Bayer AG + The Dow Chemical Company
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.
+
Schlumberger Technology Corporation
Pharmaceuticals/Biotech American Home Products Corporation + AstraZeneca UK Limited + Aventis Pharma + Bayer AG + Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH + Élan Pharmaceuticals + Eli Lilly and Company + GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals S.A. + Novartis Farmaceutica, S.A. + Novo Nordisk + Pfizer B.V. + Roche Laboratories, Inc. + Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
Public Sector
City of Tucson, Arizona + Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, House of Representatives Democratic Caucus + Consignia plc + District of Columbia, Tax and Revenue Department + FirstGov + Leeds City Council + State of Kentucky + State of Michigan, Department of Management and Budget + State of Michigan, Department of Treasury + State of Wisconsin + United States Army, Military Traffic Management Command + United States Census Bureau + United States Federal Aviation Administration + United States General Services Administration + United States Postal Service
Retail
Franklin Covey Co. + H.E. Butt Grocery Company + Maintenance Warehouse,
Inc. + Marks & Spencer plc + Signet Trading Limited + Staples, Inc. + United Stationers Supply Company + Waitrose Ltd.
Retail
Finance Abbey National plc + ABN AMRO Bank N.V. + Alberta Treasury Branches + American Express Company + Bank of Montreal + Commerzbank AG + FleetBoston Financial Corporation + Ford Motor Company + National Australia Bank Ltd. + Nexstar Financial Corporation + Nykredit A/S + Seguros Comerciales Bolívar, S.A. + Société Générale Investment Banking + U.S. Bancorp Information Services, Inc. + Westpac Banking Corporation
Travel and Transportation
Amadeus SAS + Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corporation
+ Canadian National Railway Company + Carnival Cruise Lines + Cendant Operations, Inc. + Delmas + Deutsche Bahn Rail + Eimskip Ltd. + Finnair + Galileo International LLC + Lufthansa Systems GmbH + Princess Cruises + Sabre, Inc. + Sol Meliá, S.A. + Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. + The Thomas Cook Group Ltd. + Union Pacific Railroad Company + VVF Vacances + Worldspan LP Wireless Bouygues Telecom + Cable & Wireless plc + Kyocera Wireless Corporation + Nextira LLC + NTT DoCoMo, Inc. + Telecom Italia S.p.A. + Telesp Celular S.A. + Virgin Mobile USA + Vodafone Telecel + Williams Network Services
Wireline
Alcatel Internetworking, Inc. + BT + Cable & Wireless plc + Cox Communications, Inc. + Deutsche Telekom AG + Embratel + MCI WorldCom Network Services, Inc. + Qualcomm, Inc. + Singapore Telecommunications Ltd. + Sky Point S.A. + Sprint Spectrum L.P. + Telstra Corporation Ltd. + Telus Communications, Inc. + Verizon Global Solutions, Inc.
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CUSTOMER
SUCCESS
We measure our success by the success and satisfaction of our customers. There is no higher priority. Despite the market turbulence of 2001, Siebel Systems continued to achieve the highest customer satisfaction levels in the IT industry. Twice each year, an independent auditor surveys our entire customer base. Customers rate our company and our technology on a broad range of factors—from ease of doing business with us and usability of our products to return on their investment. We tie employees’ compensation to the results of these surveys, and we continuously work to improve any areas where customer satisfaction does not reach world-class levels. This relentless focus on customer satisfaction and success is a defining characteristic of Siebel Systems. Ninety-seven percent of our customers continue to use or purchase additional Siebel eBusiness Applications software, and 95 percent report that our technology development is consistent with the direction in which they want to go. Siebel Systems’ customers are achieving what may be the greatest economic returns ever demonstrated through the use of IT. According to a recent independent survey, our customers report, on average, an 8 percent increase in revenue, an 18 percent increase in customer retention, a 23 percent increase in employee productivity, and an 18 percent increase in customer satisfaction as a result of using Siebel eBusiness Applications. And, they report an average payback period of 12 months. We are honored that many of the world’s best-known and most respected organizations have entrusted Siebel Systems to solve their most strategic IT needs. We are proud to share some of their stories in the pages that follow.
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44
General Motors
Automotive
46
Telecom Italia S.p.A.
Telecommunications
48
Aventis Pharma
Pharmaceuticals
50
Abbey National
Retail Finance
52
Nestlé USA
Consumer Goods
54
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.
Insurance
56
Sol Meliá
Travel and Transportation
58
FirstGov
Homeland Security
60
TXU Energy
Energy
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Automotive
GENERAL
MOTORS
As the world’s largest vehicle manufacturer, General Motors designs, builds, and markets cars and trucks worldwide. GM has been the world’s automotive sales leader since 1931. GM is investing aggressively in high technology and eBusiness applications to help digitize its business operations. Making a major investment in its eBusiness infrastructure, GM is standardizing on Siebel e Automotive 7 applications, which are designed specifically to meet the unique and demanding sales, marketing, call center, and service requirements of the automotive industry. Built upon many of the core Siebel components—such as Account Management, Opportunity Management, Activity Management, and Contact Management—Siebel eAutomotive 7 is a comprehensive suite of eBusiness applications that allows organizations to manage, synchronize, and coordinate all customer touchpoints. Multiple GM automotive and financial divisions around the world will use Siebel eAutomotive 7 to improve collaboration throughout the company, enhance customer satisfaction, and maximize organizational efficiencies. GM’s investment in world-class customer relationship management capabilities represents another step forward in its commitment to becoming more integrated and customer-focused across all divisions and geographies.
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Telecommunications
TELECOM
ITALIA
S.p.A.
Telecom Italia S.p.A., a leading global telecommunications group and Italy’s premier communications provider, is responding to market challenges through a customer-focused strategy to increase customer loyalty. To help drive this strategy, Telecom Italia Group has selected Siebel eBusiness Applications as its standard platform for multichannel customer relationship management across all of its business units worldwide. This business-wide CRM strategy is making it significantly easier for Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM) and for Telecom Italia Domestic Wireline to increase revenues, maximize the customer experience, and sustain long-term customer loyalty. TIM—Europe’s largest single wireless network carrier, with 23.95 million subscribers—is rolling out Siebel eCommunications for Mobile Carriers to 7,000 sales and customer service personnel. Seamlessly integrated with specialized applications such as billing and provisioning systems, Siebel eCommunications for Mobile Carriers gives TIM a unified view of its customers across all channels. Providing fine-grained customer information, Siebel eCommunications for Mobile Carriers supports TIM’s key business processes, resulting in improved service and increased revenue through more precise customer segmentation and targeted offers. Telecom Italia Domestic Wireline selected Siebel eCommunications to support the sale and service of Internet, voice, and data services to 1 million business customers. When fully deployed, Siebel eCommunications will enable up to 4,200 contact center agents, sales representatives, and channel partners to access consistent, up-to-date customer information.
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Pharmaceuticals
AV E N T I S
PHARMA
Through innovative medications, Aventis Pharma brings relief and improves health for millions of people worldwide who suffer from allergies, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, and other serious illness. Aventis Pharma is the prescription drug unit of Aventis SA, one of the world’s leading research-oriented pharmaceutical companies, with headquarters in Strasbourg, France. Aventis achieved blockbuster status for three products in 2001, with annual ® ® sales exceeding 1 billion euro each for the antiallergy drug Allegra /Telfast (fexofenadine); the antithrombosis ® ® ® agent Lovenox /Clexane (enoxaparin sodium); and Taxotere (docetaxel), a treatment for advanced breast cancer
and nonsmall-cell lung cancer. In 2001, Aventis Pharma selected Siebel ePharma 7 as its global standard for managing its worldwide field sales force and medical affairs service center. Siebel ePharma 7 will consolidate legacy systems and align Aventis Pharma’s customer relationship management processes, facilitating consistent methodology and standards for new business initiatives, return on investment analysis, and business planning. The system offers prebuilt functionality and support of key pharmaceutical business processes, including samples management, physician promotions, formulary management, and prescription sales analysis. By providing this industry-specific solution, Siebel ePharma 7 reduces the need for customization and accelerates deployment. For Aventis Pharma, Siebel ePharma 7 is a central component of the company’s efforts to increase operational efficiency, improve customer relationships, streamline business processes, and maximize the commercial value of its products.
48
49
Retail Finance
ABBEY
NATIONAL
With more than 15 million customers, Abbey National Retail Bank—a division of the Abbey National Group—has a relationship with one in three households in the United Kingdom. Gaining competitive advantage through superior customer service, developing synergies across product portfolios, and at the same time remaining a low-cost operator are key strategic objectives for Abbey National. To support those goals, Abbey National will utilize Siebel eFinance, a version of Siebel eBusiness Applications specifically designed to support key business processes for retail banks. The new system will consolidate customer data from all touchpoints in a centralized customer information file, enabling Abbey National to maintain an ongoing dialogue with its customers and provide an exceptional customer experience, even as customers move from channel to channel while interacting with the bank. Abbey National is rolling out Siebel eFinance to 12,000 sales and service professionals in its customer service centers and more than 700 branch offices. With real-time access to comprehensive customer information, Abbey National’s representatives will be able to more effectively cross- sell and up-sell offerings tailored to the customer’s individual profile, while simultaneously increasing customer retention through improved service. Higher levels of productivity will also help to drive down the cost of sales and service, enabling Abbey National to compete on both low cost and superior service.
50
51
Consumer Goods
NESTLÉ
USA
With more than 16,000 employees, 26 manufacturing facilities, and $8.1 billion in sales in 2001, Nestlé USA is the largest market of its parent company, Nestlé S.A.— the world’s largest food company. Nestlé’s well-known brands such as Nestea®, Nescafé®, Buitoni®, Nestlé® Carnation® Coffee-mate®, Milo®, Nestlé® Crunch®, and Maggi® are household names to consumers worldwide; and brands such as Stouffer’s®, Nestlé® Nesquik™, Ortega®, and Libby’s® Juicy Juice® are favorites throughout the United States. To uphold its consumer- and customer-focused mission and grow its market share in the highly competitive consumer packaged goods business, Nestlé USA conducts promotions to the retail trade. Nestlé USA selected Siebel eConsumer Goods, a version of Siebel eBusiness Applications, to maximize, plan, and manage its trade promotion activities and expenditures. Siebel eConsumer Goods is specifically designed to support key business processes for the consumer goods industry. Rolled out to more than 650 users, the system provides Nestlé USA with prebuilt functionality to rapidly create account plans, plan and analyze trade promotions and events, manage trade funds, and plan sales volume targets. With Siebel eConsumer Goods, Nestlé USA is able to access accurate, up-to-date customer information, enabling the company to target its sales activities based on detailed customer profiles. Sales managers can carefully track and analyze the effectiveness of trade funds and promotions and maximize the return on these investments.
52
53
Insurance
THE
HARTFORD
FINANCIAL
SERVICES
G R O U P,
INC.
Always Thinking Ahead. That’s more than just a tagline for The Hartford, one of the most respected investment and insurance companies in the United States, with some $200 billion in assets. The slogan applies as much to The Hartford’s business vision as to the company’s focus on its customers’ financial well-being. The Hartford was thinking ahead when it decided to implement Siebel eInsurance—a version of Siebel eBusiness Applications tailored specifically to incorporate best practices and business processes for the insurance industry—in support of a strategic field automation initiative across the United States. Using Siebel eInsurance, The Hartford now has highly configurable packaged applications that are seamlessly integrated with the company’s numerous legacy applications. Siebel eInsurance provides The Hartford with the flexibility to support the company’s unique workflows and specific business processes in managing its customer relationships. The solution delivers key functionality—such as improved sales opportunity management, centralized customer information, and better reporting capabilities—that contributes to higher levels of productivity and operating efficiency in The Hartford’s sales and service operations. Siebel eInsurance has been rolled out to additional business units and will eventually support more than 5,000 users, enabling them to electronically access customer information across geographic areas, thus maximizing customer value through improved service and customer satisfaction.
54
55
Travel and Transportation
SOL
M E L I A´
When Sol Meliá, the leading Spanish hotel group with more than 350 hotels and resorts located across 30 countries and 4 continents, wanted to establish a new travel services subsidiary, it chose Siebel eBusiness Applications for its customer relationship management system. Sol Meliá offers a service called Sol Meliá Travel, S.A.—branded as Meliaviajes.com—which provides business, leisure, and travel agent customers with comprehensive search tools, information, and booking services for Sol Meliá and competing hotels, flights, car hire, and packaged holidays. Customers can interact with Meliá Travel through any communications channel they choose—including the Web, email, telephone, fax, or postal mail. Siebel eBusiness Applications capture data from all interactions at any touchpoint, enabling Meliá Travel to develop and maintain detailed profiles of each customer, including areas of interest and preferred means of travel. With real-time access to comprehensive customer data, Meliá Travel’s representatives at its call center are able to provide highly personalized service, including offers that are tailored to each customer’s interests and preferences, resulting in increased customer satisfaction, revenue, and profitability. Incorporating best practices in travel management, the system supports Meliá Travel’s complex business processes—such as configuration of bundled services and multiple itineraries—while enforcing business rules and policies across all transactions.
56
57
Homeland Security
FIRSTGOV
FirstGov, the official Internet gateway to the U.S. government, was conceived of to facilitate communication with American citizens and to connect the world to all U.S. government information and services. Launched in an unprecedented 90 days, the portal enables hundreds of millions of citizens to conduct business with the government online and to contact agencies directly via email. FirstGov was already receiving a rising level of communications—approximately 1 million a month—when the terrorist attacks of September 11 triggered an exponential increase in the volume of inbound messages. To ensure prompt, accurate, and knowledgeable responses to each inquiry, FirstGov is deploying a prototype system based on Siebel e Mail Response, an essential component of the Siebel Homeland Security product line. Siebel e Mail Response enables FirstGov to receive emails, automatically analyze their content, and intelligently route them to the appropriate agencies. The system tracks the subject of the messages and monitors the time it takes agencies to respond to the messages. FirstGov has substantially increased the government’s ability to provide citizens with up-to-the-minute information and world-class customer service.
58
59
Energy
TXU
ENERGY
Dallas-based TXU Corporation is a multinational leader in electric and natural gas services, merchant trading, energy marketing, telecommunications, and other energy-related services. Its TXU Energy unit—one of the world’s largest competitive energy companies—provides electricity, natural gas, and energy-related solutions to some 11 million customers worldwide. To thrive in today’s deregulated markets, TXU Energy is focusing on customer relationship management as a key source of competitive advantage. It is deploying Siebel eEnergy—a version of Siebel eBusiness Applications specifically designed to support key processes for energy retailers—to users in the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Siebel eEnergy enables the company’s sales and service representatives to price complex commodity, product, and service bundles. The Siebel eEnergy system allows TXU Energy to price more requests per week, leading to a higher rate of closed business. The software also provides out-of-the-box support for complex utility processes, a key requirement for a competitive energy company.
60
61
BOARD
of
DIRECTORS
from left: A. Michael Spence, Ph.D. George T. Shaheen Eric E. Schmidt, Ph.D. Patricia A. House Marc F. Racicot Thomas M. Siebel James C. Gaither, Esq. Charles R. Schwab
62
FINANCIAL
REPORT
64
Road Map
67
Financial Trend Data
6 8 – 79
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
68
Overview of the Company’s Operations
69
Overview of 2001 Results
70
Use of Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
72
Results of Operations
78
Liquidity and Capital Resources
79
Risk Factors
79
Forward-Looking Statements
80 – 87
Consolidated Financial Statements
80
Consolidated Balance Sheets
81
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
82
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
86
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
8 8 –10 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
88
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
93
Financial Statement Details
94
Convertible Subordinated Debentures
95
Commitments and Contingencies
95
Stockholders’ Equity
99
Convertible Preferred Stock and Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
63
10 0
Income Taxes
101
Related Party Transactions
101
Segment and Geographic Information
10 2
Business Combinations
10 4
Acquisitions
10 7
Report of Management
108
Independent Auditors’ Report
109
Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
109
Market Price of Common Stock
ROAD
MAP
The financial section of the Siebel 2001 Annual Report consists of
implementation and training services, and maintenance services
the Company’s Financial Trend Data, Management’s Discussion of
related to product updates and technical support. All of the
the Company’s Operating Results and Financial Condition, the
Company’s expenses stem from the design, development, market-
Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to
ing, selling, and support of Siebel eBusiness Applications. For a
Consolidated Financial Statements, and reports from the Company’s
further description of Siebel’s business model, refer to Overview of
management and the Company’s independent auditors. The volume
the Company’s Operations beginning on page 68.
and technical nature of the information contained in each of these sections can make the process of reviewing the financial section of
How Siebel Reports Its Financial Results
the annual report quite complicated. Therefore, this Road Map is designed to provide readers with some perspective regarding the
Siebel reports its financial statements in accordance with generally
information contained in the financial section and a few helpful
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of
hints for reading the pages herein.
America. Given current economic uncertainties and concerns
This annual report contains forward-looking statements
regarding the accounting practices of publicly traded companies,
that involve risks and uncertainties. See page 79.
Siebel believes that three specific factors will become increasingly
Where to Find Financial Trend Schedules
(i) positive cash flows from operations; (ii) positive earnings that are
important measures of a company’s overall performance and value: reported in accordance with both the form and intent of GAAP; and Siebel has provided a schedule of key financial metrics for the past
(iii) a strong balance sheet, as measured by the company’s cash
five years in the Financial Trend Data schedule. This schedule,
balance, working capital and capital structure. Since shipment of
which is located on page 67, provides a summary of key financial
Siebel’s first product in the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company’s
data from the Company’s Statements of Operations, Balance Sheet,
operations have consistently produced positive cash flows and
and Statements of Cash Flows. The Company has also provided
earnings. Moreover, both cash flow and net earnings have
Selected Quarterly Financial Data for each of the quarters in the
increased in each of the past five years. The Company’s balance
past two years on page 109. These schedules will help readers
sheet is also strong and has continued to strengthen despite
identify trends in the Company’s financial performance.
weakening economic conditions. Within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations on pages 68 – 79, the
Siebel’s Business Model
Company has provided a summary of its critical accounting policies Siebel sells software applications (“Siebel eBusiness Applications”)
and estimates that affect its reported results. The Company believes
that enable organizations to deploy sales, marketing, and customer
that these accounting policies are prudent and provide a clear view
service systems across all channels—including the Web, call cen-
of its financial performance.
ters, field, resellers, and dealer networks. All of the Company’s
In order to ensure that the Company provides a clear view
revenue is derived from the license of Siebel eBusiness Applications,
of its financial performance, the Company has avoided some of the
64
accounting practices currently in question, such as disclosing oper-
analysis of the Company’s financial results. In addition to the
ating results on a “pro forma” basis that excludes the amortization
required comparison of operating results for the past three years,
of intangibles and/or stock-based compensation from reported
the Company has provided a summary of the business conditions
results. In addition, the Company has not entered into any
the Company faced during 2001, the actions management took to
significant transactions with related parties. The Company has cho-
address these conditions, and the specific results of these actions.
sen not to use off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated
This summary can be found under Overview of 2001 Results on
related parties, nor to use other forms of off-balance-sheet arrange-
pages 69– 70. The Company believes this section will help readers
ments such as research and development arrangements.
evaluate management’s decision-making process and assess the Company’s overall performance in 2001.
Helpful Guidance for the Major Financial Sections
The Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 80 – 87
of the Annual Report
include details of the Company’s financial position (i.e., Siebel’s
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
(i.e., revenues, expenses, net income, and earnings per share) and
Results of Operations on pages 68 –79 provides management’s
cash flows (i.e., sources and uses of cash) for the past three years.
assets and liabilities) for the past two years and operating results
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 88 –106 provide a detailed description of Siebel’s accounting policies; detailed information on the balances within the financial statements, including geographic results; the Company’s financial commitments; and a discussion of recent acquisition activity. Items that may be of interest can be found according to the following index: Subject
Location
Page Number
Accounting Policies ……………………………………………………………………….………
Note 1
Business Combinations and Acquisitions ………………………………………………………
Notes 10 and 11
Details of Amounts in the Financials ……………………………………………………………
Note 2
93
Earnings per Share Details ………………………………………………………………………
Note 5
98
88 102
Financial Commitments …………………………………………………………………………..
Notes 3 and 4
Income Taxes ………………………………………………………………………………………
Note 7
100
Related Party Transactions and Relationships …………………………………………………
Note 8
101
Segment and Geographic Results ………………………………………………………………
Note 9
101
Stockholders’ Equity and Preferred Stock ………………………………………………………
Notes 5 and 6
95
Stock Option Activity and Related Data ……………………………………………………….
Note 5
95
The Company hopes this information facilitates readers’ evaluation of Siebel’s financial performance in 2001.
65
94
Total Revenues
$ 2,0 4 8 $ 1,7 9 5
(Dollars in Millions)
$ 813 $226
97
$ 418
98
99
Net Income, Excluding Merger-Related Expenses(2)(3)
00
01
$258
$255
00
01
(Dollars in Millions)
$110 $56 $27
97
98
99
Cash and Short-Term Investments
$ 1,6 5 7
(Dollars in Millions) $ 1,15 3 $685 $164
97
$242
98
99
00
01
$593
Cash Flows from Operations $439
(Dollars in Millions)
$86
$90
98
99
$ 21 97
Employee Growth
00
01
7,389
7,403
00
01
(Number of Employees) 3,604
1,0 3 0
97
66
1,6 5 5
98
99
FINANCIAL
TREND
DATA
The following financial trend data should be read in conjunction with
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, and the years ended Decem-
our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto and “Man-
ber 31, 1997 and 1998, is derived from consolidated financial state-
agement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
ments that have not been included in this annual report.
of Operations” included elsewhere in this annual report. The finan-
For each of the periods presented our financial trend data has
cial trend data for each of the years in the three-year period ended
been restated to reflect the acquisitions of Scopus Technology, Inc. in
December 31, 2001, and as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, is
1998; OnTarget, Inc. in 1999; and OpenSite Technologies, Inc.,
derived from our consolidated financial statements that have
OnLink Technologies, Inc. and Janna Systems Inc. in 2000; all of
been included in this annual report. The financial trend data as of
which have been accounted for as poolings-of-interests. Year Ended December 31,
(in thousands, except per share data and employees)
1997
1998
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$226,221
$417,861
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
8,394
$ 64,469
$ 34,432 $
560
Operating Data
1999
2000
2001
$
813,461
$1,795,384
$2,048,401
$
161,187
$
322,535
$
357,882
$ 79,753
$
161,187
$
359,039
$
357,882
$ 42,290
$
110,025
$
221,899
$
254,575
$ 26,539
$ 55,713
$
110,025
$
257,852
$
254,575
$
—
$
0.10
$
0.12
$
0.24
$
0.49
$
0.07
$
(1)
Adjusted operating income
(2)
.......................................
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjusted net income
(2)(3)
............................................
Diluted net income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Adjusted diluted net income per share
(2)(3)(4)
.......................
0.13
$
0.23
$
0.49
$
0.49
Cash flows from operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 20,674
$ 86,430
$
89,746
$
438,568
$
593,002
Cash and short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$163,542
$242,350
$
685,199
$1,152,584
$1,656,655
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$275,592
$464,063
$1,275,601
$2,161,741
$2,744,844
Convertible subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
—
$
—
$
300,000
$
300,000
$
300,000
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
—
$
4,818
$
80,459
$
—
$
—
Total stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$213,532
$299,068
$
644,670
$1,279,946
$1,836,102
Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,030
1,655
3,604
7,389
7,403
(in thousands) (1) Certain prior year amounts have been conformed to the current year presentation. (2) Excludes merger-related expenses of $26,038, $15,284 and $36,504 in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 2000, respectively. There were no merger-related expenses during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2001. (3) Excludes the tax benefit of certain merger-related expenses. Amounts excluded were $59, $1,861 and $551 in the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 2000, respectively. There were no merger-related expenses or resulting tax benefit during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2001. (4) Excludes the effects of accretion of OpenSite’s mandatorily redeemable preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”), as the holders of the Preferred Stock converted their shares pursuant to their existing terms on a one-for-one basis into shares of OpenSite’s common stock on May 17, 2000. Amounts excluded were $364, $53,164 and $98,755 in the years ended December 31, 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. The Preferred Stock was not outstanding during the years ended December 31, 1997 and 2001, and, accordingly, there was no accretion during these years.
67
MANAGEMENT’S OF
FINANCIAL
RESULTS
OF
DISCUSSION
CONDITION
AND
ANALYSIS
AND
OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW OF THE COMPANY’S OPERATIONS
multiple industries, including financial services, communications, travel and transportation, energy, the consumer sector, life sciences,
Siebel is the world’s leading provider of eBusiness applications soft-
the industrial sector and the public sector. Providing best-of-class
ware. Siebel eBusiness Applications are a family of leading Web
eBusiness functionality, Siebel eBusiness Applications enable organ-
applications software that enable an organization to better manage
izations to create a single source of customer information that sales,
its most important relationships: its customer, partner and employee
service and marketing professionals can use to tailor product and
relationships. Siebel eBusiness Applications are designed to meet the
service offerings to meet each of their customers’ unique needs. By
information system requirements needed to manage these relation-
using Siebel eBusiness Applications, organizations can develop new
ships for organizations of all sizes, from small businesses to the
customer relationships, profitably serve existing customers and inte-
largest multinational organizations and government agencies. Our
grate their systems with those of their partners, suppliers and customers,
customer relationship management applications enable an organi-
regardless of location.
zation to sell to, market to, and service its customers across multiple
The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in
channels, including the Web, call centers, field, resellers, retail and
the design, development, marketing and support of the above family
dealer networks. Our partner relationship management applications
of Siebel eBusiness Applications. Substantially all of the Company’s
seamlessly unite the organization’s partners, resellers and customers
revenues are derived from a perpetual license of these software
in one global information system to facilitate greater collaboration
products and the related professional services and customer support
and increased revenues, productivity and customer satisfaction. Our
(maintenance) services. The Company licenses its software in multiple
employee relationship management applications enable an organi-
element arrangements in which the customer purchases a combination
zation to drive employee and organizational performance and
of software, maintenance and/or professional services (i.e., training,
increase employee satisfaction through the support of each stage of
implementation services, etc.). First-year maintenance, which includes
the employee life cycle. By deploying the comprehensive functional-
technical support and product updates, is typically sold with the
ity of Siebel eBusiness Applications to better manage their customer,
related software license and is renewable at the option of the cus-
partner and employee relationships, our customers achieve high
tomer on an annual basis thereafter. The Company’s Global Services
levels of satisfaction from these constituencies and continue to be
Organization provides professional services, which include a broad
competitive in their markets.
range of implementation services, training and technical support, to
Siebel recognizes that each industry has different business
the Company’s customers and implementation partners. The Company’s
processes, competitive challenges and information systems require-
Global Services Organization has significant product and imple-
ments, which cannot be addressed with a “one size fits all” eBusiness
mentation expertise and is committed to supporting customers and
approach. Accordingly, Siebel eBusiness Applications are available
partners through every phase of the eBusiness transformation cycle.
in 20 industry applications designed for specific segments within
Substantially all of the Company’s professional service arrangements
68
are on a time and materials basis. Payment terms for the above
in the customer relationship management market, including releasing
arrangements are negotiated with the Company’s customers and
the Company’s latest version of its products, Siebel 7.
determined based on a variety of factors, including the customer’s credit standing and the Company’s history with the customer.
With these broad objectives as a guide, the Company revised its revenue forecast and adjusted the Company’s operating structure to match its revised revenue projections. Throughout the year, the
OVERVIEW OF 2001 RESULTS
Company updated its revenue forecast using its software and then adjusted its planned operating expenses to maintain a cash positive,
The Company believes that its financial performance in 2001 was
profitable business. Some of the actions the Company took were
strong, especially in light of the then-current economic conditions,
as follows:
having improved many of its key operating metrics and strengthened its financial position compared to 2000. The Company solidified its
•
The Company assessed the revenue pipeline by industry and
ongoing technological leadership through increased investment in
determined that certain industries, such as high technology,
product development and the release of Siebel 7 in the fourth quarter
financial services and telecommunications, were beginning to
of 2001. From a financial perspective, the Company continued its
delay, reduce or cancel information technology investments.
history of revenue growth and cash positive, profitable operation. As
As a result of this analysis, the Company was able to focus
discussed further below, the Company was able to achieve strong
its efforts on the transactions within these industries with the
financial results during challenging economic times by identifying
highest probability of success and identify other industries,
the impending weakness in the overall economy early in the year
such as the pharmaceutical industry, which were showing
and taking quick, decisive action. As a result of management’s
signs of strengthening. As a result, the Company was able to
actions in 2001, the Company enters 2002 in a strong financial and
limit the decrease in software license revenues to 4% com-
product position.
pared to 2000.
During 2001 the Company faced significant challenges to its
•
The Company continued to grow its professional services,
continued growth of revenues and net income, most significantly from
maintenance and other revenues over the prior years by:
the progressive weakening of the global economy, particularly that
(i) increasing the number of new customers receiving mainte-
of the United States, throughout the year. Specifically, according to
nance; and (ii) ensuring that the Company maintained high
industry reports, estimated worldwide spending on information tech-
renewal rates of maintenance agreements from existing cus-
nology remained flat in 2001, compared to 16% growth in 2000.
tomers. The Company’s professional services revenues were
Economic conditions deteriorated further following the terrorist
impacted by the downturn in the economy to a lesser extent
attacks on the United States late in the third quarter of 2001 and sub-
than software license revenues, as these services generally lag software license revenues by three to six months.
sequent hostilities involving the United States. The Company’s revenue growth and profitability depends on overall global economic and
•
The Company implemented cost controls by making virtually
business conditions, particularly in markets where the Company offers
all costs variable with revenue, with the exception of depre-
industry-specific versions of its products. The majority of the Com-
ciation, amortization and facilities expenditures. Specifically,
pany’s revenues are from major corporate customers in the high tech-
management reduced advertising expenditures, reduced chief
nology, telecommunications, financial services (including insurance),
executive officer compensation to zero, decreased senior
pharmaceutical, utilities and consumer packaged goods industries.
executive compensation by 20%, reduced or eliminated incen-
As a result, the Company’s business depends on the economic and
tive compensation, deferred merit compensation increases,
business conditions of these industries.
and reduced other discretionary expenditures, such as travel and recruiting.
In early 2001, through the use of the Company’s software, management determined that the Company’s customers and poten-
•
The Company reduced headcount and closed offices in cer-
tial customers were reducing their capital expenditure budgets and
tain geographic regions that were not producing adequate
thus delaying, reducing or canceling information technology invest-
revenues per employee. However, as compared to historical
ments. When management identified the slowdown in the economy
levels the Company retained a higher ratio of employees to
midway through the first quarter of 2001, the Company set four
revenues, resulting in lower revenue per employee. The Com-
broad objectives, which guided management’s decisions during
pany allowed revenue per employee to decrease in order to:
2001: (i) operate a cash positive, profitable business; (ii) maintain
(i) maintain its technological leadership through continued
and increase customer satisfaction levels; (iii) maintain and increase
investment in product development, resulting in the release of
the Company’s market share in the various product categories in which
Siebel 7 in the fourth quarter; and (ii) prepare for a return to
it operates; and (iv) maintain the Company’s technology leadership
positive software license growth in 2002.
69
The Company enhanced its cost controls by requiring com-
from operations; (ii) positive earnings that are reported in accor-
petitive bids, where appropriate, and by requiring chief exec-
dance with both the form and the intent of generally accepted
utive officer approval for all significant purchases and all hiring.
accounting principles; and (iii) a strong balance sheet. Since ship-
As a result of these actions, the Company was able to operate a cash
operations have produced positive cash flows and earnings, both of
positive, profitable business in challenging economic times; maintain
which have increased in each of the last five years. The Company
the Company’s customer satisfaction levels; maintain or increase the
believes that its financial position is strong, with total assets of
Company’s market share in the various product categories in which
$2,744.8 million, cash and short-term investments of $1,656.7 mil-
it operates; and continue its technology leadership in the customer
lion, working capital of $1,581.4 million, and deferred revenue
•
ment of its first product in the fourth quarter of 1994, the Company’s
relationship management market. In addition, the Company achieved
of $241.0 million. The Company’s capital structure of $2,136.1 mil-
the following financial results:
lion is simple and transparent, comprised of convertible debt of $300.0 million and stockholders’ equity of $1,836.1 million.
•
•
•
•
•
Total revenues increased by 14% from $1,795.4 million in
The Company believes that the application of accounting stan-
2000 to $2,048.4 million in 2001. Professional services,
dards are as important as the reported financial position, results of
maintenance and other revenue increased by 44% from
operations and cash flows. The Company believes that its account-
$680.6 million in 2000 to $982.8 million in 2001, and soft-
ing policies are prudent and provide a clear view of the Company’s
ware license revenue decreased by 4% from $1,114.8 mil-
financial performance. The Company utilizes its internal audit depart-
lion in 2000 to $1,065.6 million in 2001.
ment to help ensure that it follows these accounting policies and
Quarterly operating expenses decreased during 2001 by
maintains its internal controls. The Company reviews its annual and
20%, from $481.3 million in the first quarter to $386.8 mil-
quarterly results, along with key accounting policies, with its audit
lion in the fourth quarter.
committee prior to the release of financial results. In order to ensure
Operating margins were approximately 18% during 2001
that the Company provides a clear view of its financial performance,
and operating income remained comparable to levels in 2000,
the Company has avoided some of the accounting practices currently
with operating income, excluding merger-related expenses,
in question, such as disclosing operating results on a “pro forma”
of $359.0 million in 2000 compared to operating income of
basis that excludes amortization of intangibles and/or stock-based
$357.9 million in 2001.
compensation. In addition, the Company has not entered into any sig-
Net income increased by 15%, from $221.9 million in 2000
nificant transactions with related parties. The Company does not use
to $254.6 million in 2001.
off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated related parties,
Cash and short-term investments increased by $504.1 million,
nor does it use other forms of off-balance-sheet arrangements such as
or 44%, from $1,152.6 million as of December 31, 2000,
research and development arrangements.
to $1,656.7 million as of December 31, 2001, representing approximately 53% and 61% of total assets, respec-
USE OF ESTIMATES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
tively. Since December 31, 1999, the Company has increased
•
•
•
cash and short-term investments by $971.5 million, primarily
The accompanying discussion and analysis of the Company’s finan-
through operations.
cial condition and results of operations are based upon the Com-
Cash flows from operations increased by 35%, from
pany’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared
$438.6 million in 2000 to $593.0 million in 2001.
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
Days sales outstanding decreased from 81 days as of Decem-
United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires
ber 31, 2000, to 72 days as of December 31, 2001.
that the Company make estimates and judgments that affect the
Deferred revenue, which consists primarily of deferred main-
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and
tenance revenue, increased by 19%, from $202.5 million as
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing
of December 31, 2000, to $241.0 million as of Decem-
basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to
ber 31, 2001.
revenue recognition, provision for doubtful accounts and returns, fair value of investments, fair value of acquired intangible assets, useful
As a result of current economic uncertainties and concerns regarding
lives of intangible assets and property and equipment, income taxes,
the accounting practices of publicly traded companies, the Company
and contingencies and litigation, among others. The Company bases
believes that three specific factors will become important measures
its estimates on historical experience and on various other assump-
of a company’s overall performance and value: (i) positive cash flows
tions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the
70
results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carry-
of operations. In addition, please refer to Note 1 to the accompa-
ing values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
nying financial statements for further discussion of the Company’s
other sources. Actual results could differ from the estimates made by
accounting policies.
management with respect to these and other items that require management’s estimates.
The Company’s software arrangements typically include: (i) an end user license that provides for an initial fee in exchange for a
In addition to these estimates and assumptions that are utilized
customer’s use of the Company’s products in perpetuity based on
in preparation of historical financial statements, the inability to prop-
a specified number of users; (ii) a maintenance arrangement that
erly estimate the timing and amount of future revenues could signifi-
provides for technical support and product updates over a period of
cantly impact the Company’s future operations. While the Company’s
12 months; and (iii) a professional service arrangement on a time
proprietary software allows the Company to track its potential reve-
and materials basis.
nues with a high degree of visibility and aids in its ability to manage
The Company recognizes software revenue using the resid-
the size of its operations, management must make assumptions and
ual method pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Position
estimates as to the timing and amount of future revenue. Specifically,
No. 97-2 “Software Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended
the Company’s sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals,
by Statement of Position No. 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition
such as the date when they estimate that a transaction will close and
with Respect to Certain Arrangements.” Under the residual method,
the potential dollar amount of such transaction. The Company aggre-
revenue is recognized when Company-specific objective evidence of
gates these estimates periodically in order to generate a sales
fair value exists for all of the undelivered elements in the arrangement
pipeline and then evaluates the pipeline at various times to look for
(i.e., professional services and maintenance), but does not exist for
trends in the Company’s business. This pipeline analysis and the
one or more of the delivered elements in the arrangement (i.e., the
related estimates of revenue may not consistently correlate to reve-
software product). The Company allocates revenue to each unde-
nues in a particular reporting period as the estimates and assump-
livered element based on its respective fair value, with the fair value
tions made by management were made using the best available data
determined by the price charged when that element is sold sepa-
at the time, but that data is subject to change. Specifically, the slow-
rately. The Company determines the fair value of the maintenance
down in the global economy, along with the recent terrorist attacks,
portion of the arrangement based on the ultimate renewal price of
has caused and may continue to cause customer purchasing deci-
the maintenance charged to the customer based on full deployment
sions to be delayed, reduced in amount or canceled, all of which
of the licensed software products and the fair value of the profes-
have reduced and could continue to reduce the rate of conversion of
sional services portion of the arrangement based on the hourly rates
the pipeline into contracts. A variation in the pipeline or in the con-
that the Company charges for these services when sold independently
version rate of the pipeline into contracts could cause the Company
from a software license. If evidence of fair value cannot be estab-
to plan or budget improperly and thereby could adversely affect the
lished for the undelivered elements of a license agreement, the entire
Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. In
amount of revenue from the arrangement is deferred and recognized
addition, because a substantial portion of the Company’s license
over the period that these elements are delivered.
revenue contracts close in the latter part of a quarter, management
A customer typically prepays maintenance for the first
may not be able to adjust the Company’s cost structure to respond to
12 months and the related revenue is deferred and recognized over
a variation in the conversion of the pipeline in a timely manner, and
the term of the initial maintenance contract. Maintenance is renew-
thereby the delays may adversely affect the Company’s business,
able by the customer on an annual basis thereafter. Rates for
financial condition or results of operations.
maintenance, including subsequent renewal rates, are typically estab-
The Company believes that there are several accounting poli-
lished based upon a specified percentage of net license fees as set
cies that are critical to understanding the Company’s historical and
forth in the arrangement. Professional services revenue primarily con-
future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts
sists of implementation services related to the installation of the
of revenue and the more significant areas involving management’s
Company’s products and training revenues. The Company’s software
judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate
is ready to use by the customer upon receipt. While many of the
to revenue recognition, the provision for doubtful accounts, other-
Company’s customers may choose to alter the software to fit their indi-
than-temporary declines in the market value of investments, impair-
vidual needs, the Company’s implementation services do not involve
ments of long-lived assets and the provision for income taxes. These
significant customization to or development of the underlying soft-
policies, and the Company’s procedures related to these policies, are
ware code. Substantially all of the Company’s professional service
described in detail below and under specific areas within the dis-
arrangements are on a time and materials basis and, accordingly,
cussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results
are recognized as the services are performed, which is typically
71
over a three- to six-month period subsequent to licensing of the Com-
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
pany’s software. For substantially all of the Company’s software arrangements,
The following table sets forth the consolidated statement of operations
the Company defers revenue for the fair value of the maintenance
data for each of the years in the three-year period ended Decem-
and professional services to be provided to the customer and recog-
ber 31, 2001, expressed as a percentage of total revenues:
nizes revenue for the software license when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, provided the fee
Year Ended December 31,
is fixed or determinable, and collection is deemed probable. The Company evaluates each of these criteria as follows:
1999
Evidence of an arrangement: The Company considers a non-cancelable agreement signed by the Company and the
62.8%
62.1%
52.0%
maintenance and other . . . . . . . . . . . .
37.2
37.9
48.0
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
Professional services,
customer to be evidence of an arrangement. •
Delivery: Delivery is considered to occur when media contain-
Cost of revenues:
ing the licensed programs is provided to a common carrier
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
or, in the case of electronic delivery, the customer is given
Professional services,
access to the licensed programs. The Company’s typical
maintenance and other . . . . . . . . . . . .
21.9
23.7
27.9
end user license agreement does not include customer accept-
Total cost of revenues . . . . . . . . . .
22.9
24.7
28.4
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77.1
75.3
71.6
ance provisions. •
•
2001
Revenues: Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
•
2000
Fixed or determinable fee: The Company considers the fee
Operating expenses:
to be fixed or determinable if the fee is not subject to refund
Product development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10.0
8.1
9.7
or adjustment. If the arrangement fee is not fixed or deter-
Sales and marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38.2
38.4
35.8
minable, the Company recognizes the revenue as amounts
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . .
9.1
8.8
8.6
become due and payable.
Merger-related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
2.0
—
Collection is deemed probable: The Company conducts a
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . .
57.3
57.3
54.1
credit review for all significant transactions at the time of the
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19.8
18.0
17.5
arrangement to determine the credit worthiness of the cus-
Other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.8
3.4
2.2
tomer. Collection is deemed probable if the Company expects
Income before income taxes . . . . . . .
21.6
21.4
19.7
that the customer will be able to pay amounts under the
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
arrangement as payments become due. If the Company deter-
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8.1
9.1
7.3
13.5%
12.3%
12.4%
mines that collection is not probable, the Company defers the revenue and recognizes the revenue upon cash collection. For Each of the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 Please see Note 1 to the accompanying financial statements under “Revenue Recognition” for a detailed description of the Company’s
Revenues
revenue recognition policies. Software: License revenues increased by 118% from $510.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, to $1,114.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2000, and decreased by 4% to $1,065.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The increase in software license revenues from 1999 to 2000 was primarily due to an increase in the number of licenses of Siebel applications sold to new and existing customers, along with licenses of new modules, released with the latest version of Siebel applications, to existing users of Siebel base applications. The decrease in software license revenues from 2000 to 2001 was primarily due to the progressive weakening of the global economy throughout 2001. This caused many of the Company’s customers, especially in industries such as high technology, telecommunications and financial services,
72
to reduce their capital expenditure budgets, which in turn led to the
license revenues coupled with the renewals of maintenance agree-
Company’s customers delaying their purchasing decisions. Despite
ments by the Company’s existing customer base. Professional services,
the weaker economic conditions during 2001, the Company’s cus-
maintenance and other revenues increased by 44% over 2000 due
tomers have continued to express a strong interest in the Company’s
to the significant growth in software license revenues in 2000 and
products, thus limiting the decrease in software license revenues.
early 2001 and the continued high renewal rate by the Company’s
Software license revenues as a percentage of total revenues
customers of their maintenance agreements. Professional services and
were 63% in 1999 and 62% in 2000 as compared to 52% in
other revenues declined sequentially each quarter in the second half
2001. Software license revenues as a percentage of total revenues
of 2001 due to sequential declines in software license revenues in
decreased from the percentages in 1999 and 2000 primarily due
each of the first three quarters of 2001; however, maintenance reve-
to the growth of the Company’s professional services business to meet
nues continued to increase as a result of the Company’s expanding
the demand for the implementation of the Company’s products
customer base. The Company expects that professional services,
and the decrease in the Company’s software license revenues as
maintenance and other revenues will return to positive sequential
described above. The Company’s customers have continued to express
growth by the second half of 2002 due to the return of the growth
a strong interest in its products; therefore, the Company anticipates
of software license revenue in the fourth quarter of 2001 and the
that the Company’s software license revenues will return to posi-
anticipated stabilization of the global economy. The Company
tive growth in the second half of 2002. Accordingly, the Company
expects to manage this growth to ensure that the Company’s pro-
currently believes that software license revenues, both in terms of
fessional services organization does not compete with its imple-
absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues, will increase
mentation partners. Accordingly, the Company expects that 2002
from the levels achieved in 2001.
professional services, maintenance and other revenues, in terms of
The Company markets its products in the United States through
absolute dollars, will remain comparable to the levels obtained during
its direct sales force and internationally through its direct sales force
2001. With the expected growth of the Company’s software license
and to a limited extent through distributors, primarily in Europe, Asia
revenues in 2002, the Company expects professional services, main-
Pacific, Japan and Latin America. International license revenues
tenance and other revenues as a percentage of total revenues to
accounted for 31%, 40% and 45% of license revenues in 1999,
decrease from the levels of 2001.
2000 and 2001, respectively. The Company expects international software license revenues will continue to account for a significant
Cost of Revenues
portion of total software license revenues in the future. Software: Cost of software license revenues includes third-party softProfessional Services, Maintenance and Other: Professional services
ware royalties, product packaging, production and documentation.
are typically provided over a period of three to six months subse-
All costs incurred in the research and development of software prod-
quent to a software license arrangement. Professional services, main-
ucts and enhancements to existing products have been expensed
tenance and other revenues increased from $302.6 million and
as incurred. Cost of software license revenues was $8.2 million,
$680.6 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000,
$17.3 million and $9.9 million in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respec-
respectively, to $982.8 million for the year ended December 31,
tively. As a percentage of software license revenues, cost of software
2001. As a percentage of total revenues, professional services, main-
license revenues decreased from 2% in the years ended December 31,
tenance and other revenues were 37% in 1999 and 38% in 2000
1999 and 2000, to 1% for the year ended December 31, 2001. Cost
as compared to 48% in 2001. The increases in the absolute dollar
of software license revenues decreased in absolute dollars and as a
amount of revenues in each of the years were primarily due to growth
percentage of software license revenue primarily due to a shift from
in the Company’s installed base of customers receiving maintenance
products subject to third-party software royalties and the Company
and the growth of the Company’s consulting and training services.
renegotiating more favorable terms for certain third-party royalty
The increase in professional services, maintenance and other rev-
agreements. These costs as a percentage of software license revenues
enues as a percentage of total revenues was due to the growth in the
are expected to increase from the percentage in 2001 due to increases
Company’s consulting and training services, the growth in the num-
in amortization of acquired technology obtained in the acquisition of
ber of customers receiving maintenance and the decrease in the
nQuire Software, Inc., as discussed in Note 11 to the accompany-
Company’s software license revenues.
ing consolidated financial statements.
The continued growth of the Company’s professional services revenues depends in large part on the growth of the Company’s soft-
Professional Services, Maintenance and Other: Cost of professional
ware license revenues, while the growth of the Company’s mainte-
services, maintenance and other revenues consist primarily of per-
nance revenues depends on the growth of the Company’s software
sonnel, facilities and systems costs incurred to provide training,
73
consulting and other global services. Cost of professional services,
The increase in product development expense was primarily
maintenance and other revenues increased from $178.1 million and
attributable to costs of additional personnel in the Company’s product
$426.5 million for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000,
development operations, including additional personnel to support
respectively, to $570.9 million for the year ended December 31,
the development and testing of the Company’s latest software release,
2001. As a percentage of professional services, maintenance and
Siebel 7. Due in part to efficiencies achieved related to the Com-
other revenues, these costs were 59% in 1999 and 63% in 2000 as
pany’s acquisitions (see Notes 10 and 11 to the consolidated finan-
compared to 58% in 2001. The increase in the absolute dollar
cial statements) and the significant growth of the Company’s total
amount reflects increased costs from the Company’s expansion of its
revenues in 2000, product development expenses as a percentage
Global Services Organization in order to meet the demand for the
of total revenues decreased in 2000 from the levels in 1999. Prod-
Company’s consulting and training services. The increase as a per-
uct development as a percentage of total revenues increased during
centage of professional services, maintenance and other revenues
2001 from 2000 as a result of the Company’s increased investment
from 1999 to 2000 reflects an increase in the proportion of this
in new product development. The Company anticipates that it will
revenue derived from implementation services that are at lower mar-
continue to devote substantial resources to product development as
gins versus maintenance services, which are at higher margins. The
it develops new products, new versions of its existing products and
decrease as a percentage of professional services, maintenance and
additional modules for its existing products. Accordingly, the Com-
other revenues from 2000 to 2001 reflects: (i) the continued growth
pany expects product development expenses to continue to increase
of the Company’s higher-margin maintenance revenues; (ii) a higher
in absolute dollar amount, but remain comparable to the percentage
utilization of the Company’s global services personnel; (iii) a reduc-
of total revenues obtained in 2001.
tion in the use of third-party contractors; and (iv) an acceleration of the Company’s cost control initiatives initiated in early 2001, includ-
Sales and Marketing: Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily
ing reductions of headcount in geographic regions with low person-
of salaries, commissions and bonuses earned by sales and marketing
nel utilization, along with reductions of discretionary expenditures,
personnel, field office expenses, travel and entertainment, and pro-
including incentive compensation. The Company expects that profes-
motional and advertising expenses. Sales and marketing expenses
sional services, maintenance and other costs, in terms of both absolute
increased from $311.3 million and $688.6 million for the years
dollars and as a percentage of professional services, maintenance
ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, to $734.9 mil-
and other revenues, will remain comparable to or increase from the
lion for the year ended December 31, 2001, and as a percentage
levels obtained in 2001.
of total revenues, sales and marketing expenses were 38% in both 1999 and 2000 as compared to 36% in 2001. The increases in the absolute dollar amount of sales and marketing expenses reflect the
Operating Expenses
hiring of additional sales and marketing personnel and costs associProduct Development: Product development expenses include expenses
ated with expanded promotional activities, primarily in the first half
associated with the development of new products, enhancements of
of 2001, partially offset by the Company’s cost control initiatives and
existing products and quality assurance activities and consist pri-
operating efficiencies obtained from integrating OpenSite, OnLink
marily of employee salaries, benefits, consulting costs and the cost
and Janna with the Company.
of software development tools. The Company considers technologi-
In response to the weakening global economy, the Company
cal feasibility of its software products to have been reached upon
reduced its expenditures during 2001, thus limiting the increase in
completion of a working model that has met certain performance
sales and marketing expense and resulting in a decrease in sales
criteria. The period between achievement of technological feasibility
and marketing expense as a percentage of total revenues. These cost
and general release of a software product is typically very short, and
controls included: (i) decreased or eliminated incentive compensation
development costs incurred during that period have not been mate-
and reduced executive compensation; (ii) deferral of merit compen-
rial. Accordingly, the Company has not capitalized any software
sation increases; (iii) reduced advertising, travel and other discre-
development costs to date. Product development expenses increased
tionary expenditures; (iv) reduced headcount in the second half of
from $81.1 million and $145.5 million for the years ended Decem-
2001; and (v) operating efficiencies obtained from combining the
ber 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, to $198.6 million for the year
operations of OpenSite, OnLink and Janna with the Company. While
ended December 31, 2001, and as a percentage of total revenues,
the Company expects to continue to closely monitor discretionary
product development expense was 10%, 8% and 10% in 1999,
expenditures and to continue its cost control initiatives, the Company
2000 and 2001, respectively.
expects that sales and marketing expenses, in terms of absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues, will increase in 2002 compared to 2001.
74
General and Administrative: General and administrative expenses
Merger-Related Expenses: The Company did not incur any significant
consist primarily of salaries and occupancy costs for administrative,
merger-related costs during 1999 or 2001. During 2000, the Com-
executive and finance personnel. In addition, general and administra-
pany expensed an aggregate of $36.5 million of direct merger-
tive expenses also include amortization of goodwill and intangibles,
related expenses, of which $10.0 million related to OpenSite,
along with bad debt expense. General and administrative expenses
$9.0 million related to OnLink and $17.5 million related to Janna.
increased from $73.6 million and $158.5 million for the years ended
These costs primarily consisted of investment banker fees; compen-
December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, to $176.2 million for
sation expense associated with the acceleration of stock options in
the year ended December 31, 2001, and as a percentage of total
accordance with their existing terms; integration charges related
revenues were 9% in each of the years in the three-year period ended
to duplicate facilities and equipment; legal, accounting and other
December 31, 2001. The increases in the absolute dollar amount of
professional fees; and other miscellaneous expenses. As of Decem-
general and administrative expenses were primarily due to increased
ber 31, 2001, the Company had $0.6 million of merger-related costs
staffing and associated expenses necessary to manage and support
remaining to be paid and has reflected the remaining liability in
the Company’s increased size of its operations, partially offset by
accrued liabilities. The remaining liabilities consist primarily of legal
management’s cost control initiatives and reductions in incentive com-
and lease termination fees. The Company expects to settle the remain-
pensation and the provision for doubtful accounts.
ing liabilities in 2002.
For each of the years in the three-year period ended Decem-
In addition to reviewing assets obtained through acquisition
ber 31, 2001, the Company’s provision for doubtful accounts in the
for impairment, the Company evaluates all of its long-lived assets,
accompanying consolidated financial statements has ranged between
including intangible assets, for impairment whenever events or
approximately 1% and 2% of total revenues. The Company initially
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset
records its provision for doubtful accounts based on its historical
may not be recoverable based on expected undiscounted cash flows
experience of write-offs and then adjusts this provision at the end of
attributable to that asset. Should events indicate that any of the Com-
each reporting period based on a detailed assessment of its accounts
pany’s assets are impaired, the amount of such impairment will be
receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts. In estimating the
measured as the difference between the carrying value and the fair
provision for doubtful accounts, management considers the age of
value of the impaired asset and recorded in earnings during the
the accounts receivable, the Company’s historical write-offs, the credit
period of such impairment.
worthiness of the customer, the economic conditions of the customer’s industry, and general economic conditions, among other factors.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
Should any of these factors change, the estimates made by management will also change, which could impact the level of the Company’s
Operating income increased from $161.2 million for the year ended
future provision for doubtful accounts. Specifically, if the financial
December 31, 1999, and $322.5 million for the year ended Decem-
condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, affecting
ber 31, 2000, to $357.9 million for the year ended December 31,
their ability to make payments, additional provision for doubtful
2001, and operating margin was 20% in 1999 as compared to 18%
accounts may be required.
in both 2000 and 2001. Excluding merger-related expenses, oper-
As more fully described below under “Recent Accounting
ating income was $161.2 million and $359.0 million for the years
Standards,” new accounting pronouncements were issued in July
ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively, compared to
2001 that eliminate the requirement that the Company amortize its
$357.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001, and operat-
goodwill as of January 1, 2002. However, identifiable intangible
ing margin was 20% in both 1999 and 2000, as compared to 18%
assets will continue to be amortized. The Company expects that the
in 2001. Operating margins, excluding merger-related expenses,
elimination of goodwill amortization will result in a reduction in
decreased in 2001 primarily due to: (i) the decrease in software license
general and administrative expense of approximately $20.0 million
revenues on a year-over-year basis as a result of the weakening global
during 2002 compared to 2001. However, this decrease will be par-
economy and the recent terrorist attacks upon the United States;
tially offset by increases of other general and administrative expenses
(ii) the increase as a percentage of total revenues of professional
as a result of the continued expansion of the Company’s administra-
services, maintenance and other revenues, which are at lower mar-
tive staff and facilities to support growing operations. As a result of
gins than software license revenues; and (iii) the increase in the
the elimination of the requirement to amortize goodwill, the Company
Company’s investment in product development to support the release
currently anticipates that general and administrative expenses, in
of Siebel 7. Management’s cost control initiatives and efficiencies
terms of absolute dollars and as a percentage of total revenues, will
obtained from integrating OpenSite, OnLink and Janna partially off-
decrease from the levels experienced in 2001.
set these factors that contributed to the decline in operating margins.
75
Other Income, Net
charge when it determines an investment has experienced a decline in value that is other-than-temporary. In order to make this determi-
For 1999, 2000 and 2001, other income, net was comprised of the
nation, the Company reviews the carrying value of its short-term
following (in thousands):
investments and marketable equity securities, along with investments accounted for under the cost method, at the end of each reporting
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1999
2000
2001
$18,086
$ 56,766
$ 67,332
(6,100)
(17,909)
(18,326)
period to determine if any investments are impaired. This review includes an evaluation of historical and projected financial performance, expected cash needs and recent funding events. Other-thantemporary impairments are recognized in earnings if the market value
Losses from equity method investee (Sales.com) . . . . . . . . . Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . .
— (6,000)
(7,481) (30,705)
— (1,404)
of the investment is below its current carrying value for an extended period or the issuer has experienced significant financial declines or difficulties in raising capital to continue operations. Future adverse
Net gains on investments and
changes in market conditions or poor operating results of underlying
marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,343
60,901
3,399
investments could result in an inability to recover the carrying value of the investments, thereby possibly requiring an impairment charge
Write-down of cost-method investments to fair value . . . . . Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— (3,239) $15,090
—
(3,073)
303
(1,726)
$ 61,875
$ 46,202
in the future. Charitable contributions during 1999 were to various charitable organizations, while 2000 contributions were primarily comprised of the Company’s contribution of a portion of the investment in USinternetworking, Inc. to various educational foundations. Chari-
Interest income represents earnings on the Company’s cash, cash
table contributions during 2001 primarily relate to cash contributions
equivalents and short-term investments and has continued to increase
made to charities assisting with the September 11, 2001 disaster relief
due to the increased balances of cash, cash equivalents and short-
efforts. Other, net for all periods presented is primarily comprised of
term investments, partially offset by a decline in interest rates. Interest
banking fees and foreign currency transaction gains or losses.
expense for all periods presented primarily represents interest on the Company’s $300.0 million of convertible subordinated debentures
Provision for Income Taxes
issued in September 1999. In December 1999, the Company sold a controlling interest in Sales.com and therefore accounted for this
Income taxes totaled $66.3 million, $162.5 million and $149.5 mil-
investment under the equity method during 2000. In January 2001,
lion for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001,
the Company reacquired the outstanding interest in Sales.com and,
respectively. Income taxes as a percentage of pretax income
accordingly, the Company consolidated the activities of Sales.com
decreased from 38% and 42% in 1999 and 2000, respectively, to
subsequent to its acquisition.
37% in 2001. The Company’s effective tax rate for 2000 was higher
Net gains on investments and marketable equity securities were
than the rates in 1999 and 2001 primarily due to non-deductible
primarily the result of gains from sales of the Company’s short-term
items related to acquisitions. The Company anticipates that its effec-
investments during 1999 and gains from sales of the Company’s invest-
tive tax rate will continue to decrease as the Company anticipates
ment in USinternetworking, Inc. during 2000. During 2001, net gains
deriving a higher percentage of its taxable income from more favor-
on investments and marketable equity securities resulted primarily
able tax jurisdictions in 2002. The Company currently expects its
from sales of certain short-term investments, partially offset by a net
effective tax rate to be approximately 36% in 2002.
write-down of $2.4 million of one of the Company’s marketable equity
As of December 31, 2001, the Company’s valuation allowance
securities to fair value, as the decline was determined to be other-
on its deferred tax assets pertains to certain tax credits and net
than-temporary. During 2001 the Company also wrote down certain
operating loss carryforwards resulting from the exercise of certain
investments accounted for under the cost method to fair value as the
employee stock options. The valuation allowance will be reduced in
decline in these investments was deemed to be other-than-temporary.
the period in which the Company realizes a benefit on its tax return
Total other-than-temporary impairments were $5.5 million for the year
from a reduction of income taxes payable from the utilization of these
ended December 31, 2001. There were no other-than-temporary
credits and losses. When realized, the tax benefit of these credits and
impairments during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000.
losses will be accounted for as a credit to shareholders’ equity rather
The Company holds several minority interests, included in other
than as a reduction of income tax expense. While the Company has
assets, in companies having operations or technology in areas within
considered future taxable income and the existence of prudent and
its strategic focus. The Company records an investment impairment
feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for an additional
76
valuation allowance on its remaining deferred tax assets, in the event
No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”), as
the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize
permitted. There was not a cumulative transition adjustment upon
all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment
adoption of these provisions. As further described under “Recent
to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period
Accounting Standards” in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated
such determination was made.
financial statements, SFAS 141 and 142 prescribe new accounting guidance for business combinations and acquired intangible assets,
Net Income and Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
including goodwill. SFAS 141 is effective for all purchase business combinations completed after June 30, 2001, and for all business
The Company had net income of $110.0 million, $221.9 million
combinations “initiated” after June 30, 2001, as defined. For good-
and $254.6 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000
will and intangible assets acquired in business combinations com-
and 2001, respectively. Net income available to common stock-
pleted after June 30, 2001, the Company follows the amortization
holders was $56.9 million, $123.1 million and $254.6 million for
and impairment provisions of SFAS 142.
the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Diluted net income available per common share was $0.12, $0.24
Recent Accounting Standards
and $0.49 in 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, net income has been reduced
As described above, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
by accretion on OpenSite’s mandatorily redeemable convertible pre-
(“FASB”) issued SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 in July 2001 and the Com-
ferred stock to determine net income available to common stockhold-
pany adopted all permitted provisions of these pronouncements as
ers. The accounting for OpenSite’s mandatorily redeemable convertible
of July 1, 2001. The Company adopted the remaining provisions of
preferred stock required non-cash accretion to the then-current fair value
SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 as of January 1, 2002. In accordance with
of the common stock into which the mandatorily redeemable convert-
SFAS 142, the Company will perform an evaluation of the Com-
ible preferred stock was convertible. This resulted in a non-cash charge
pany’s identifiable intangible assets and goodwill as of January 1,
to accretion and offsetting credit to mandatorily redeemable convert-
2002, to reassess the lives of identifiable intangible assets and to
ible preferred stock. The amount of accretion for an income statement
determine whether any of the Company’s goodwill is impaired. If the
period was dependent upon how much the fair value of OpenSite’s
Company determines that a portion of the goodwill is impaired as
common stock fluctuated during that period. In connection with the
of the date of adoption, the impairment will be recorded as a “cumu-
Company’s acquisition of OpenSite, the mandatorily redeemable con-
lative effect of a change in accounting principle” on January 1,
vertible preferred stock was converted into shares of OpenSite’s com-
2002. Upon full adoption of SFAS 142, the Company will no longer
mon stock, pursuant to their existing terms, on a one-for-one basis.
amortize goodwill related to acquisitions completed prior to July 1,
Accordingly, the Company ceased recording accretion on the manda-
2001, and, accordingly, the Company will not incur any future amor-
torily redeemable convertible preferred stock on May 17, 2000.
tization expense related to goodwill. Goodwill will be subject to periodic tests for impairment in accordance with SFAS 142. Goodwill
Adoption of Accounting Standards
amortization expense totaled approximately $20.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2001.
On January 1, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144 “Accounting
Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instru-
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”),
ments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). There was not a cumu-
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001.
lative transition adjustment upon adoption. SFAS 133 establishes
SFAS 144 supersedes certain provisions of APB Opinion No. 30
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and
“Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of
hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recog-
Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual
nized as either assets or liabilities at fair value. Derivatives or portions
and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions” and supersedes
of derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are
SFAS No. 121 “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
adjusted to fair value through earnings and are recognized in the
and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.” The Company does
period of change in their fair value. The Company does not believe
not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a material effect on its
that the application of SFAS 133 will significantly alter the Company’s
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
hedging strategies. However, its application may increase the volatil-
In December 2001, the FASB staff issued Topic No. D-103
ity of other income and expense and other comprehensive income.
“Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received for
On July 1, 2001, the Company adopted certain provisions
“Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred” (“Topic D-103”), which is effec-
of SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”) and SFAS
tive for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Topic D-103
77
requires that certain out-of-pocket expenses rebilled to customers be
made on or after September 15, 2006, will be at $300.0 million.
recorded as revenue versus an offset to the related expense. Com-
The Company will pay accrued interest to the redemption date.
parative financial statements for prior periods must be conformed to
Cash provided by operating activities was $89.7 million,
this presentation. The Company currently records rebilled out-of-
$438.6 million and $593.0 million for 1999, 2000 and 2001,
pocket expenses as an offset to the related expense and, accordingly,
respectively. The Company’s cash provided from operations in each
effective January 1, 2002, the Company will change its presentation
of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, was
to reflect rebilled expenses as revenue and conform the presentation
primarily derived from the Company’s earnings prior to non-cash
for prior periods. This change will have no effect on operating income
expenses such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt. Also
or net income for any period presented.
contributing to cash flows from operations is the tax benefit related to the exercise of employee stock options, which reduces the Com-
L I Q U I D I T Y A N D C A P I TA L R E S O U R C E S
pany’s cash outlay for income tax expense, and changes in the Company’s working capital. The Company’s cash provided by oper-
The Company derives its liquidity and capital resources primarily
ating activities has continued to increase each year primarily as the
from the Company’s cash flows from operations and from working
result of the increases in revenues and operating income.
capital, which was $1,581.4 million as of December 31, 2001. The
Cash used in investing activities was $90.5 million, $384.3 mil-
Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased
lion and $699.4 million for 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively. Dur-
from $1,152.6 million as of December 31, 2000, to $1,656.7 million
ing each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
as of December 31, 2001, representing approximately 53% and 61%
2001, the Company’s investment activities primarily related to the
of total assets, respectively. The Company’s days sales outstanding
purchase of additional property and equipment and the reinvest-
in accounts receivable was 81 days as of December 31, 2000, com-
ment of the Company’s cash into short-term investments. For 1999,
pared with 72 days as of December 31, 2001. The Company’s
2000 and 2001, the Company reinvested its cash flows from oper-
liquidity could be negatively impacted by a decrease in demand for
ations into short-term investments in net amounts of $35.5 million,
the Company’s products, which are subject to rapid technological
$197.8 million and $445.0 million, respectively, and had net pur-
changes, or a reduction of capital expenditures by the Company’s
chases of property and equipment, including leasehold improvements,
customers as a result of a downturn in the global economy, among
of $32.3 million, $162.2 million and $251.3 million, respectively.
other factors. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet
The Company’s investing activities in each of the years in the three-year
arrangements with unconsolidated entities or related parties and,
period ended December 31, 2001, also included purchases of non-
accordingly, the Company’s liquidity and capital resources are not
operating assets and acquired businesses, partially offset by proceeds
subject to off-balance-sheet risks from unconsolidated entities.
from the sale of marketable equity securities and changes in advances
As of December 31, 2001, the Company’s future fixed com-
to an affiliate. These net expenditures were $22.8 million, $24.3 mil-
mitments for cash payments primarily related to obligations under
lion and $3.1 million during 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
non-cancelable operating leases and the Company’s convertible
During 2001, the Company increased its capital expenditures
subordinated debentures. The Company leases facilities under non-
primarily as a result of: (i) expansion of the Company’s infrastructure
cancelable operating leases expiring between 2002 and 2022.
to support the development and testing of Siebel 7; (ii) purchases of
Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of Decem-
tenant improvements and furniture and fixtures for leased space as cer-
ber 31, 2001, consisted of $110.9 million due within one year,
tain facilities were converted from month-to-month leases of full-serviced
$471.4 million due between one and five years and $1,315.1 mil-
office suites; and (iii) purchases of tenant improvements and furniture
lion due after five years. In addition, as of December 31, 2001, the
and fixtures for new leased facilities. This transition to leased space
Company had $300.0 million of convertible subordinated deben-
has involved build-out of tenant improvements, acquisition of furniture
tures outstanding. These debentures mature on September 15, 2006;
and fixtures and other capital costs, which were not incurred in con-
bear interest at a rate of 5.50%; and are convertible at the option
nection with the use of fully serviced office suites. The Company may
of the holder into 12.9 million shares of the Company’s common
purchase land and buildings in the future to meet its facilities’ needs.
stock at any time prior to maturity, at a conversion price of $23.32
Cash provided by financing activities was $396.5 million,
per share, subject to adjustment under certain conditions. The Com-
$208.9 million and $157.4 million for 1999, 2000 and 2001, respec-
pany may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or
tively. For 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Company’s financing activities
after September 15, 2002. The redemption price will range from
consisted primarily of net proceeds of $76.2 million, $189.2 million
$309.4 million to $302.4 million if the notes are redeemed between
and $156.2 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock
September 15, 2002, and September 14, 2006. Any redemption
pursuant to the exercise of stock options and the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. During 1999, the Company also received net
78
proceeds of $291.3 million from the issuance of the subordinated
•
Software errors or defects in our products could reduce revenues.
convertible debentures, offset by net repayments of debt of $2.1 mil-
•
If we do not successfully manage our growth, our business may be negatively impacted.
lion and subchapter S distributions by OnTarget of $2.1 million prior to its acquisition. The Company’s remaining financing activities dur-
•
preferred stock by OpenSite and OnLink prior to their acquisition in
•
the amounts of $33.1 million and $20.0 million, respectively. While the Company believes that the anticipated cash flows
Integration of personnel and operations relating to our previous or future acquisitions may disrupt our business and management.
ing 1999 and 2000 consisted of proceeds from the issuance of
If we acquire additional companies, products or technologies, we may face risks similar to those faced in our other acquisitions.
•
from operations, along with cash, cash equivalents and short-term
Rising energy costs and power system shortages in California may result in increased operating expenses and reduced net
investments, will be adequate to meet its cash needs for daily oper-
income and harm to our operations due to power loss.
ations and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months, the
•
The loss of key personnel could negatively affect our performance.
Company may elect to raise additional capital through a public
•
Catastrophic events could negatively affect our information technology infrastructure.
offering in the future, depending upon market conditions. •
Leverage and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow.
RISK FACTORS
•
We may not be able to protect our proprietary information.
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve
•
Our international operations involve unique risks.
known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may
•
Some of our stockholders may be able to exercise control over matters requiring stockholder approval.
cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results to be materially different from any future results, performance
•
Our stock price may continue to be volatile.
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking state-
•
Provisions in our charter documents may prevent certain corpo-
ments. Some of these factors are as follows:
rate actions.
•
Our total revenue and operating results may fluctuate.
Please refer to “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Securities and
•
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate.
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, including filings on Forms 10-K
•
Economic conditions could adversely affect our revenue growth
and 10-Q, for a more thorough discussion of these risk factors.
and ability to forecast revenue. •
We need to successfully integrate acquisitions and manage growth.
•
We rely on strategic relationships with systems integrators, dis-
•
F O R WA R D - LO O K I N G S TAT E M E N T S
tributors, resellers and technology vendors.
The statements contained in this annual report that are not historical
We may not be able to compete effectively in the Internet-related
are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
products and services market.
the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
•
We operate in a competitive and rapidly changing market.
Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation,
•
Our customers may not successfully implement our products.
statements regarding the extent and timing of future revenues and
•
A limited number of products provide a substantial part of our
expenses and customer demand, statements regarding the deployment
license revenues.
of our products, and statements regarding reliance on third parties. All
The length of time required to engage a client and to implement
forward-looking statements included in this annual report are based
our products may be lengthy and unpredictable.
on information available to us as of the date of this annual report. We
Our success will require us to manage the size of our employee
assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking state-
•
•
base, particularly our direct sales force and global support staff.
ments, whether as a result of new information, future events or other-
•
Our expanding distribution channels may create additional risks.
wise, unless we are required to do so by law. We have based these
•
Our revenue is concentrated in a relatively small number of customers.
forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections
•
Our continued success will require us to keep pace with techno-
about future events. These forward-looking statements are not guaran-
logical developments, evolving industry standards and changing
tees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and
customer needs.
assumptions, including those in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the
To be successful, we must effectively compete in the eBusiness
Company’s SEC filings. While some of these factors are discussed in
systems market.
this annual report, please refer to “Risk Factors” in the preceding sec-
If we do not maintain our relationships with third-party vendors,
tion and the Company’s SEC filings, including filings on Forms 10-K
interruptions in the supply of our products may result.
and 10-Q, for a more thorough discussion of these risk factors.
•
•
79
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE
SHEETS
December 31, (in thousands, except per share data)
2000
2001
Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
751,384
$
799,090
Short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
401,200
857,565
Marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14,285
8,254
Accounts receivable, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
521,358
386,569
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61,825
58,131
Prepaids and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
92,825
80,494
Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,842,877
2,190,103
Property and equipment, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
189,610
353,242
Goodwill, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
42,809
72,869
Intangible assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,008
19,000
Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52,729
56,905
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31,708
52,725
Total assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2,161,741
$2,744,844
$
$
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24,113
14,395
Accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
355,159
353,330
Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
202,523
241,017
Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
581,795
608,742
Convertible subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300,000
300,000
Total liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
881,795
908,742
442,392 and 466,950 shares issued and outstanding, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
442
467
Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,062,599
1,357,422
Commitments and contingencies Stockholders’ equity: Common stock; $0.001 par value; 800,000 and 2,000,000 shares authorized, respectively;
Notes receivable from stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(1,623)
(422)
Deferred compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(15,199)
(8,362)
Accumulated other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,479
6,174
Retained earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
226,248
480,823
Total stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,279,946
1,836,102
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2,161,741
$2,744,844
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
80
CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS
STATEMENTS
AND
OF
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
Year Ended December 31, (in thousands, except per share data)
1999
2000
2001
Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$510,874
$1,114,753
$1,065,618
Professional services, maintenance and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302,587
680,631
982,783
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
813,461
1,795,384
2,048,401
Revenues:
Cost of Revenues: Software
.......................................................................................
8,150
17,311
9,895
Professional services, maintenance and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178,113
426,458
570,899
Total cost of revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
186,263
443,769
580,794
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
627,198
1,351,615
1,467,607
Operating Expenses: Product development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81,053
145,514
198,629
Sales and marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
311,337
688,612
734,908
General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73,621
158,450
176,188
Merger-related expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
36,504
—
Total operating expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
466,011
1,029,080
1,109,725
Operating income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
161,187
322,535
357,882
Other income, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,090
61,875
46,202
Income before income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176,277
384,410
404,084
Income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,252
162,511
149,509
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
110,025
221,899
254,575
Accretion of preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net income available to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(53,164)
(98,755)
—
$ 56,861
$
123,144
$
254,575
Diluted net income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
0.12
$
0.24
$
0.49
Basic net income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
0.15
$
0.29
$
0.56
Shares used in diluted share computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467,907
522,321
522,970
Shares used in basic share computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
387,867
423,067
457,031
Comprehensive Income: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$110,025
$
221,899
$
254,575
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: Foreign currency translation adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,365
1,836
(3,238)
Realized (gain) loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12,343)
(60,901)
(3,399)
Unrealized gains (loss) on investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96,009
(17,444)
5,332
Other comprehensive income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85,031
Total comprehensive income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$195,056
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
81
(76,509) $
145,390
(1,305) $
253,270
CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’
STATEMENTS
OF
EQUITY
Preferred Stock (in thousands)
Shares
Amount
Balances, December 31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,786
$ 2
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Repurchase of common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Termination of put provision of redeemable common stock warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of Series A and B convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,033
1
Issuance of warrants in connection with license agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Tax benefit from stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Deferred compensation related to stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Amortization of deferred compensation related to stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Change in net unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of taxes of $51,279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $837 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Subchapter S distributions by OnTarget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Conversion of convertible notes to common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock related to acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Accretion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Balances, December 31, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,819
3
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock, other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock for services rendered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Repurchase of common stock which was subject to vesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of Series C convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
697
1
Issuance of warrants in connection with license agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Tax benefit from stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Deferred compensation related to stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Forfeiture of stock options issued below fair value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Amortization of deferred compensation related to stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Change in net unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of taxes of ($47,938) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of $1,125 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Repayments of stockholder notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Conversion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Conversion of Series A, Series B, and Series C convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3,516)
(4)
Accretion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Balances, December 31, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
$—
(continued)
82
—
Notes Common Stock
Accumulated
Additional
Receivable
Paid-in
from
Deferred
Comprehensive
Other Retained
Total
Capital
Stockholders
Compensation
Income (Loss)
Earnings
Stockholders’
Shares
Amount
375,227
$375
21,505
22
59,341
(60)
—
—
—
59,303
1,666
2
15,735
—
—
—
—
15,737
448
—
4,202
—
—
—
—
4,202
(569)
—
(2,822)
—
—
—
—
(2,822)
—
—
—
—
323
—
$
252,355
$
(488)
$
(456)
$ (1,043)
$ 48,323
Equity
$
299,068
—
323
—
—
10,661
—
—
—
—
10,662
—
—
4
—
—
—
—
4
—
—
91,679
—
—
—
4,274
—
(4,274)
—
—
91,679
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,180
—
—
1,180
—
83,666
—
83,666
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,365
—
—
—
1,290
1
3,212
3
6,918
—
—
—
—
6,919
18,600
—
—
—
—
18,603
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
110,025
110,025
402,779
403
461,270
(548)
29,498
29
147,382
(1,153)
885
1
40,088
379
—
2,842
35
—
1,921
(24)
—
(16)
—
(3,550)
— (2,080)
(53,164)
1,365 (2,080)
(53,164)
83,988
103,104
644,670
—
—
—
146,258
—
—
—
—
40,089
—
—
—
—
2,842
—
—
—
—
1,921
—
—
—
—
(16)
—
—
19,974
—
—
—
—
19,975
—
—
1,176
—
—
—
—
1,176
—
—
185,613
—
—
—
—
185,613
—
—
24,307
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,167
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
11,491
—
—
11,491
—
—
—
—
—
—
(78,345)
—
—
—
—
—
1,836
—
—
—
—
78
—
—
—
78
5,324
5
179,209
—
—
—
—
179,214
3,516
4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,167)
—
—
—
442,392
$442
$1,062,599
83
— $(1,623)
(24,307)
— $(15,199)
(78,345)
— (98,755)
1,836
— (98,755)
—
221,899
221,899
$ 7,479
$226,248
$1,279,946
CONSOLIDATED STOCKHOLDERS’
STATEMENTS EQUITY
OF
(CONTINUED)
Preferred Stock (in thousands)
Shares
Amount
Balances, December 31, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
$—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Repurchase of common stock which was subject to vesting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Tax benefit from stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Forfeiture of stock options issued below fair value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
amortization related to forfeitures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Change in net unrealized gain on short-term investments, net of taxes of $1,185 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Currency translation adjustment, net of taxes of ($1,985) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock related to the Sales.com acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Exchange of the Company’s options for Sales.com options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Issuance of common stock related to the nQuire acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Exchange of the Company’s options for nQuire options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
the nQuire acquisition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Repayments of stockholder notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
Balances, December 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
$—
Amortization of deferred compensation related to stock options, net of reversal of
Deferred compensation related to restricted stock and stock options issued in connection with
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
84
Notes Common Stock
Receivable
Paid-in
from
Deferred
Comprehensive
Retained
Stockholders
Compensation
Income (Loss)
Earnings
Equity
$ 7,479
$226,248
$1,279,946
—
—
108,110 48,283
Shares
Amount
Capital
442,392
$442
$1,062,599
20,597
21
108,089
1
48,282
1,470 (143)
—
Accumulated
Additional
$(1,623) —
(237)
$(15,199) —
Total
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Stockholders’
(237)
—
—
—
—
—
—
53,800
—
—
(2,953)
—
2,953
—
—
—
—
—
(112)
—
5,281
—
—
5,169
—
—
—
—
—
1,933
—
1,933
—
—
—
—
—
(3,238)
—
(3,238)
374
1
26,899
—
—
—
—
26,900
—
—
1,335
—
—
—
—
1,335
2,260
2
58,414
—
—
—
—
58,416
—
—
1,306
—
—
—
—
1,306
—
—
—
—
—
—
(1,397)
—
—
—
1,201
—
—
—
1,201
—
—
—
—
—
—
254,575
254,575
466,950
$467
$1,357,422
$ 6,174
$480,823
$1,836,102
85
53,800
Other
$
(422)
(1,397)
$ (8,362)
CONSOLIDATED CASH
STATEMENTS
OF
FLOWS
Year Ended December 31, (in thousands)
1999
2000
2001
$ 110,025
$ 221,899
Compensation related to stock options, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,180
11,491
5,169
Compensation related to stock warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
269
—
—
Depreciation and other amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,334
35,352
93,179
Amortization of goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,529
14,713
20,041
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
292
1,326
6,518
Exchange of software for cost-method investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
254,575
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Loss from equity method investee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
(13,068) 7,481
(971) —
Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(18,217)
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91,679
185,613
53,800
Loss on disposal of property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
737
13
—
Write-down of acquired companies’ assets to be disposed of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
2,298
—
Write-down of cost-method investments to fair value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
—
3,073
Net gains on short-term investments and marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12,343)
(62,059)
(60,901)
(11,636)
(3,399)
Charitable contribution of marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
28,700
—
Provision for doubtful accounts and returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,111
39,385
26,403
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(175,842)
(258,882)
109,368
Prepaids and other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(16,705)
(58,464)
13,695
Accounts payable and accrued expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40,745
230,807
(14,815)
Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35,952
112,864
38,002
Net cash provided by operating activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
89,746
438,568
593,002
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Proceeds from sale of marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchases of property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purchases of short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sales and maturities of short-term investments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
— (45,604) 13,284 (126,171) 90,713
Purchase consideration paid related to acquired businesses, net of cash received . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(250)
Other non-operating assets and non-marketable securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(22,519)
Repayments from (advances to) affiliate, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Net cash used in investing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (continued)
86
— (90,547)
35,351 (162,186) 25 (487,888) 290,088 (29,212)
821 (251,326) — (1,113,004) 668,028 8,555
(18,084)
(23,068)
(12,362)
10,579
(384,268)
(699,415)
CONSOLIDATED CASH
FLOWS
STATEMENTS
OF
(CONTINUED)
Year Ended December 31, (in thousands)
1999
2000
2001
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,233
189,173
156,156
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock, net of repurchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33,139
19,975
—
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291,316
—
—
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Repayments on line of credit, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2,063)
Subchapter S distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(2,080)
(299)
—
—
—
Repayments of stockholder notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
78
1,201 157,357
Net cash provided by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
396,545
208,927
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
1,836
Change in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
395,859
265,063
47,706
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90,462
486,321
751,384
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 486,321
$ 751,384
$
799,090
(3,238)
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information: Cash paid for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
7
$ 16,324
$
17,029
Cash paid for income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 14,545
$ 15,434
$
18,837
Purchase price payable to acquired companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
—
$
3,000
$
—
Conversion of preferred stock into common stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
—
$ 179,214
$
—
Convertible notes issued for acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
6,918
$
—
$
—
Common stock and stock options issued for acquisitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 18,603
$
—
$
87,957
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Activities:
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
87
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
NOTE 1:
Principles of Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated finan-
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
cial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have
The Company: Siebel Systems, Inc. (“Siebel” or the “Company”) is the
been eliminated.
world’s leading provider of eBusiness applications software. Siebel eBusiness Applications are a family of leading Web applications soft-
Use of Estimates: The Company’s consolidated financial statements
ware that enable an organization to better manage its most impor-
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles gener-
tant relationships: its customer, partner and employee relationships.
ally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
Siebel eBusiness Applications are designed to meet the information
statements requires that the Company make estimates and judgments
system requirements needed to manage these relationships for organ-
that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and
izations of all sizes, from small businesses to the largest multinational
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.
organizations and government agencies. Our customer relationship
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including
management applications enable an organization to sell to, market
those related to revenue recognition, provision for doubtful accounts
to, and service its customers across multiple channels, including the
and returns, fair value of investments, fair value of acquired intangi-
Web, call centers, field, resellers, retail and dealer networks. Our
ble assets, useful lives of intangible assets and property and equip-
partner relationship management applications seamlessly unite
ment, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation, among others.
the organization’s partners, resellers and customers in one global
The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on
information system to facilitate greater collaboration and increased
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
revenues, productivity, and customer satisfaction. Our employee rela-
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judg-
tionship management applications enable an organization to drive
ments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not
employee and organizational performance and increase employee
readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from
satisfaction through the support of each stage of the employee life
the estimates made by management with respect to these items and
cycle. By deploying the comprehensive functionality of Siebel eBusiness
other items that require management’s estimates.
Applications to better manage their customer, partner and employee relationships, our customers achieve high levels of satisfaction from
Foreign Currency Translation: The Company considers the functional
these constituencies and continue to be competitive in their markets.
currency of its foreign subsidiaries to be the local currency, and
88
accordingly, the foreign currency is translated into U.S. dollars using
Concentrations of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially
exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and
subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk principally con-
average exchange rates during each reporting period for the results
sist of trade accounts receivable. The Company performs ongoing
of operations. Adjustments resulting from translation of foreign
credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require
subsidiary financial statements are reported in accumulated other
collateral on accounts receivable, as the majority of the Company’s
comprehensive income (loss). Gains or losses on foreign currency trans-
customers are large, well-established companies. The Company main-
actions are recognized in current operations and have not been sig-
tains reserves for potential credit losses, but historically has not expe-
nificant to the Company’s operating results in any period presented.
rienced any significant losses related to any particular industry or geographic area since the Company’s business is not concentrated
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The fair value of the Company’s
on any one particular customer or customer base. No single customer
cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable
accounts for more than 10% of revenues, and the Company’s cus-
and accounts payable approximate their respective carrying amounts.
tomers, which are primarily in the high technology, telecommunica-
Based on the quoted market price of the convertible subordinated
tions, financial services (including insurance), pharmaceutical, utilities
debentures, the fair value of the convertible subordinated debentures
and consumer packaged goods industries, are sufficiently diverse
was $421,230,000 as of December 31, 2001. The fair value of the
that the Company does not consider itself significantly exposed to
Company’s derivative financial instruments was $9,000 as of Decem-
concentrations of credit risk.
ber 31, 2001. Property and Equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Marketable Equity
less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is
Securities: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with
calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful
an original maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be
lives of the respective assets, generally three to five years. Leasehold
cash equivalents. Short-term investments generally consist of highly
improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the
liquid securities with original maturities in excess of 90 days. Mar-
estimated useful lives of the improvements, generally seven years.
ketable equity securities include the Company’s investment in publicly
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as
traded companies in the high technology industry. The Company has
incurred. Cost and accumulated depreciation of assets sold or retired
classified its short-term investments and marketable equity securities
are removed from the respective property accounts, and the gain or
as “available for sale.” Such investments are carried at fair value with
loss is reflected in the statement of operations.
unrealized gains and losses, net of related tax effects, reported within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Realized gains and
Intangible Assets: As described further under “Recent Accounting
losses on available-for-sale securities are computed using the specific
Standards,” the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
identification method.
issued SFAS No. 141 “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141”) and
The Company reviews the carrying value of its short-term
SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”)
investments and marketable equity securities, along with investments
in July 2001. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company has con-
accounted for under the cost method, at the end of each reporting
tinued to amortize goodwill related to acquisitions completed prior
period to determine if any investments are impaired. This review
to July 1, 2001, with amortization ceasing on January 1, 2002 (the
includes an evaluation of historical and projected financial perform-
date the Company fully adopts SFAS 142). The goodwill balances
ance, expected cash needs and recent funding events. Other-than-
associated with acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001, were
temporary impairments are recognized in earnings if the market
amortized over three to five years using the straight-line method.
value of the investment is below its current carrying value for an
Consistent with SFAS 142, the Company has not amortized goodwill
extended period or the issuer has experienced significant financial
related to acquisitions completed subsequent to June 30, 2001, but
declines or difficulties in raising capital to continue operations. Other-
instead tests the balance for impairment. Identifiable intangibles
than-temporary impairments recognized in other income, net totaled
(acquired technology), regardless of acquisition date, are currently
$5,512,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. There were no
amortized over three years using the straight-line method.
other-than-temporary impairments during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000.
89
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: The Company evaluates long-lived
exchange rate movements on the Company’s operating results. These
assets, including goodwill and intangible assets, for impairment
contracts require the Company to exchange currencies at rates
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carry-
agreed upon at the contract’s inception. These contracts reduce the
ing value of an asset may not be recoverable based on expected
exposure to fluctuations in exchange rate movements because the
undiscounted cash flows attributable to that asset. The amount of any
gains and losses associated with foreign currency balances and
impairment is measured as the difference between the carrying value
transactions are generally offset with the gains and losses of the for-
and the fair value of the impaired asset. In connection with the acqui-
eign exchange contracts. Because the impact of movements in cur-
sitions of OpenSite, OnLink and Janna, the Company reviewed the
rency exchange rates on forward contracts offsets the related impact
carrying value of these companies’ fixed assets and certain long-term
on the underlying items being hedged, these financial instruments
assets and as a result recorded a charge to earnings of $2,298,000
help alleviate the risk that might otherwise result from certain changes
for assets that the Company planned on abandoning or disposing of
in currency exchange rates. The Company does not designate its
at less than their carrying value. This provision has been reflected in
foreign exchange forward contracts as hedges and, accordingly, the
merger-related expenses in the year ended December 31, 2000. The
Company adjusts these instruments to fair value through earnings.
Company does not have any additional long-lived assets it considers
The Company does not hold or issue financial instruments for specu-
to be impaired.
lative or trading purposes.
Employee Stock Option and Purchase Plans: The Company accounts
Revenue Recognition: Substantially all of the Company’s revenues
for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic
are derived from the license of the Company’s software products and
value method. As such, deferred compensation is recorded on the
the related professional services and customer support (maintenance)
date of grant if the current market price of the underlying stock
services. The Company’s standard end user license agreement pro-
exceeds the exercise price. The Company records and measures
vides for an initial fee for use of the Company’s products in perpe-
deferred compensation for options granted to non-employees at their
tuity based on the number of named users. The Company licenses its
fair value. Deferred compensation is expensed on a straight-line basis
software in multiple element arrangements in which the customer pur-
over the vesting period of the stock option.
chases a combination of software, maintenance and/or professional services (i.e., training, implementation services, etc.).
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: On January 1, 2001,
The Company recognizes revenue using the residual method
the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
pursuant to the requirements of Statement of Position No. 97-2 “Soft-
No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
ware Revenue Recognition” (“SOP 97-2”), as amended by Statement
Activities” (“SFAS 133”). There was not a cumulative transition adjust-
of Position No. 98-9, “Software Revenue Recognition with Respect to
ment upon adoption on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133 establishes
Certain Arrangements.” Under the residual method, revenue is rec-
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and
ognized in a multiple element arrangement when Company-specific
hedging activities and requires that all derivatives be recognized as
objective evidence of fair value exists for all of the undelivered ele-
either assets or liabilities at fair value. If certain conditions are met,
ments in the arrangement, but does not exist for one of the delivered
a derivative may be specifically designated and accounted for as
elements in the arrangement. The Company allocates revenue to each
(a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recog-
element in a multiple element arrangement based on its respective fair
nized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment; (b) a
value, with the fair value determined by the price charged when that
hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted trans-
element is sold separately. The Company defers revenue for the fair
action; or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net invest-
value of its undelivered elements (e.g., professional services and
ment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an
maintenance) and recognizes revenue for the remainder of the
available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated fore-
arrangement fee attributable to the delivered elements (i.e., software
casted transaction. Derivatives or portions of derivatives that are not
product) when the basic criteria in SOP 97-2 have been met.
designated as hedging instruments are adjusted to fair value through earnings in the period of change in their fair value.
Under SOP 97-2, revenue attributable to an element in a customer arrangement is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
The Company operates internationally and thus is exposed to
arrangement exists and delivery has occurred, provided the fee is
potential adverse changes in currency exchange rates. The Company
fixed or determinable, collectibility is probable and the arrangement
has entered into foreign exchange contracts to reduce its exposure
does not require significant customization of the software. If at the
to foreign currency rate changes on receivables, payables and inter-
outset of the customer arrangement, the Company determines that
company balances denominated in a non-functional currency. The
the arrangement fee is not fixed or determinable or that collectibility
objective of these contracts is to neutralize the impact of currency
is not probable, the Company defers the revenue and recognizes
90
the revenue when the arrangement fee becomes due and payable.
Software Development Costs: Software development costs associated
The Company recognizes revenue from resellers upon sell-through
with new products and enhancements to existing software products
to the end customer.
are expensed as incurred until technological feasibility in the form of
Professional services, maintenance and other revenues relate
a working model has been established. To date, the time period
primarily to consulting services, maintenance and training. Mainte-
between the establishment of technological feasibility and completion
nance revenues are recognized ratably over the term of the main-
of software development has been short, and no significant devel-
tenance contract, typically 12 months. Consulting and training revenues
opment costs have been incurred during that period. Accordingly, the
are recognized as the services are performed and are usually on a
Company has not capitalized any software development costs to date.
time and materials basis. Such services primarily consist of implementation services related to the installation of the Company’s products
Advertising: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising
and do not include significant customization to or development of the
expense is included in sales and marketing expense and amounted
underlying software code.
to $29,828,000, $44,472,000 and $31,800,000 in 1999, 2000
The Company’s customers include a number of its suppliers
and 2001, respectively.
and on occasion, the Company has purchased goods or services for the Company’s operations from these vendors at or about the same
Income Taxes: The Company uses the asset and liability method of
time the Company has licensed its software to these organizations.
accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
These transactions are separately negotiated and recorded at terms
recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable
the Company considers to be arm’s-length. During the years ended
to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying
December 31, 2000 and 2001, the Company recognized approxi-
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
mately $11,600,000 and $76,400,000, respectively, of software
bases. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary
license revenues from transactions with vendors where the Company
differences, along with net operating loss carryforwards and credit
purchased goods or services from those vendors at or about the same
carryforwards, if it is more likely than not that the tax benefits will be
time as the software license transactions. The Company generally
realized. To the extent a deferred tax asset cannot be recognized
defines “at or about the same time” as “within six months.”
under the preceding criteria, allowances must be established.
During 2000, the Company established a program whereby
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
qualified startup companies could obtain Siebel eBusiness software
rates in effect for the year in which those temporary differences are
in exchange for shares of their equity securities. Qualified startup
expected to be recovered or settled.
companies are generally companies that have received and are
Prior to the Company’s acquisition of OnTarget in 1999,
expected to continue to receive funding and guidance from top-tier
OnTarget had elected subchapter S status for Federal income tax pur-
venture capital firms, have passed a credit review consistent with
poses. Accordingly, no income tax was presented in the historical
other Siebel customers, and have a sound business model and expe-
financial statements of OnTarget for this period, as the income was
rienced management team. The Company recognized approximately
taxable personally to the stockholders. Pro forma income tax expense
$13,100,000 and $1,000,000 of software license revenues related
would not have been materially different from income tax as presented
to this program during the years ended December 31, 2000 and
if OnTarget had been a subchapter C corporation during 1999.
2001, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company also recognized approximately $2,900,000 of software
Net Income Available Per Common Share: Basic net income per
license revenues from a publicly traded company with which it
share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of
negotiated a strategic investment. The software license was sepa-
common stock outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed
rately negotiated and recorded at terms the Company considers to
using the weighted average number of shares of common stock and,
be arm’s-length.
when dilutive, potential common shares from options to purchase common stock, restricted common stock subject to repurchase by the
Cost of Revenues: Cost of software consists primarily of media, prod-
Company, and warrants outstanding, using the treasury stock method.
uct packaging and shipping, documentation and other production
Dilutive net income per share also gives effect, when dilutive, to the
costs, and third-party royalties. Cost of professional services, main-
conversion of the convertible subordinated debentures, preferred
tenance and other consists primarily of salaries, benefits and allo-
stock and mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock, using
cated overhead costs related to consulting, training and other global
the if-converted method.
services personnel, including cost of services provided by third-party consultants engaged by the Company.
91
For basic and diluted net income per share, the Company has reduced net income by the accretion of mandatorily redeemable
convertible preferred stock to arrive at the net income available to common stockholders. See Note 6.
In October 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS 144 supersedes certain provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the
Recent Accounting Standards: In July 2001, the FASB issued
Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment
SFAS 141 and SFAS 142. The Company adopted certain provisions
of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring
of these pronouncements effective July 1, 2001, as required for
Events and Transactions” (“APB 30”) and supersedes SFAS No. 121
goodwill and intangible assets acquired in purchase business com-
“Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-
binations consummated after June 30, 2001. There was not a cumu-
Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of” (“SFAS 121”). The Company does
lative transition adjustment upon adoption. The Company adopted
not expect the adoption of SFAS 144 to have a material effect on its
the remaining provisions of SFAS 141 and SFAS 142 as of Jan-
consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
uary 1, 2002.
In December 2001, the FASB staff issued Topic No. D-103
SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted
“Income Statement Characterization of Reimbursements Received
for using the purchase method; therefore, the pooling-of-interests
for “Out-of-Pocket” Expenses Incurred” (“Topic D-103”), which is
method is prohibited. SFAS 141 also specifies criteria for recogniz-
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Topic
ing and reporting intangible assets apart from goodwill; however,
D-103 requires that certain out-of-pocket expenses rebilled to cus-
assembled workforce must be recognized and reported in goodwill.
tomers be recorded as revenue versus an offset to the related
For purchase business combinations completed prior to July 1, 2001,
expense. Comparative financial statements for prior periods must be
SFAS 141 provides that the Company must evaluate its intangible
conformed to this presentation. The Company currently records
assets and amounts recorded in goodwill and reclassify amounts in
rebilled out-of-pocket expenses as an offset to the related expense
accordance with this pronouncement effective as of January 1, 2002.
and, accordingly, effective January 1, 2002, the Company will
SFAS 142 requires that intangible assets with an indefinite life should
change its presentation to reflect rebilled expenses as revenue and
not be amortized until their life is determined to be finite and all
conform the presentation for prior periods. This change will have no
other intangible assets must be amortized over their useful life. Intan-
effect on operating income or net income for any period presented.
gible assets must be reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144 “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-
Reclassifications: Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified
Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”). SFAS 142 also requires that goodwill not
to conform to the current year presentation.
be amortized but instead tested for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142 at least annually and more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. In accordance with SFAS 142, the Company will perform an evaluation of the Company’s identifiable intangible assets and goodwill effective as of January 1, 2002, to reassess the lives of identifiable intangible assets and to determine whether any of the Company’s goodwill is impaired. If the Company determines that a portion of the goodwill is impaired as of the date of adoption, the impairment will be recorded as a “cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.” The Company has reviewed the balances of goodwill and identifiable intangibles for acquisitions completed prior to June 30, 2001, and determined that the Company does not have any amounts that are required to be reclassed from goodwill to identifiable intangibles, or vice versa. Upon full adoption of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, the Company will no longer amortize goodwill related to acquisitions completed prior to July 1, 2001, and, accordingly, the Company will not incur any future goodwill amortization expense related to these acquisitions. Goodwill amortization expense totaled approximately $20,000,000 during the year ended December 31, 2001.
92
NOTE 2: F I N A N C I A L S TAT E M E N T D E TA I L S
Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Marketable Equity Securities: Cash equivalents consist of securities with remaining maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and marketable securities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2000 and 2001 (in thousands): Unrealized Cost
Loss
Gain
Market
December 31, 2000: Cash and cash equivalents: Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$179,478
—
$179,478
Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
608
—
—
608
Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
467,848
—
—
467,848
US treasury and agency securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,737
(5)
5
18,737
Corporate notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
84,728
—
$
1
84,713
$751,399
$
(21)
(16) $
6
$751,384
US treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$143,172
$
(17)
$ 1,294
$144,449
Corporate notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
189,970
(37)
1,489
191,422
Municipal securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65,491
(203)
41
65,329
Short-term investments:
Marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$398,633
$
(257)
$ 2,824
$401,200
$
$(3,413)
$ 9,768
$ 14,285
$
$
$ 35,006
7,930
December 31, 2001: Cash and cash equivalents: Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 35,006
—
—
Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
250
—
—
250
Money market funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
708,755
—
—
708,755
US treasury and agency securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,730
Corporate notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,362 $799,103
$
US treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$241,355
$
Corporate notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
412,405
—
—
3,730
(13)
—
51,349
—
$799,090
(169)
$ 3,475
$244,661
(445)
7,214
419,174
(13)
$
Short-term investments:
Asset-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
191,997 $845,757
$
$
$
7,902
(311)
2,044
193,730
(925)
$12,733
$857,565
$
$
—
352
8,254
Short-term investments as of December 31, 2000, consisted of $159,026,000 of securities that mature in less than one year, $242,174,000 of securities that mature in one to five years and no securities that mature in over five years. Short-term investments as of December 31, 2001, consisted of $249,126,000 of securities that mature in less than one year, $608,439,000 of securities that mature in one to five years and no securities that mature in over five years.
93
Accounts Receivable, Net: Accounts receivable, net consisted of the
Accrued Expenses: Accrued expenses consisted of the following
following (in thousands):
(in thousands):
December 31,
Trade accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
2001
$565,007
$433,240
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts and returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,649
46,671
$521,358
$386,569
December 31,
2000
2001
Accrued compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$134,437
$ 75,147
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73,919
155,647
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146,803
122,536
$355,159
$353,330
Property and Equipment, Net: Property and equipment, net consisted
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income: Accumulated other com-
of the following (in thousands):
prehensive income consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31,
2000
2001
Computers and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 78,295
$205,898
Furniture and fixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,599
91,000
Computer software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28,597
52,179
Corporate aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,713
6,713
Buildings and land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
418
393
Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91,923
138,259
257,545
494,442
67,935
141,200
$189,610
$353,242
Less: accumulated depreciation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
December 31,
2000
2001
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $1,199 and ($785), respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1,957
$(1,281)
Unrealized gains on securities, net of taxes of $3,385 and $4,692, respectively . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,522
7,455
$7,479
$ 6,174
Other Income, Net: Other income, net consisted of the following (in thousands): Goodwill, Net: Goodwill, net consisted of the following (in thousands): December 31, December 31,
2000
2001
$62,847
$ 65,078
—
47,016
Goodwill—amortizable through December 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Interest expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goodwill—nonamortizable from the nQuire acquisition (see Note 11) . . . . . . . . .
Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
62,847
112,094
20,038
39,225
Goodwill, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$42,809
$ 72,869
2000
2001
$18,086
$ 56,766
$ 67,332
(6,100)
(17,909)
(18,326)
Losses from equity method investee (Sales.com) . . . . . . . . .
Less: accumulated amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1999
Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . .
— (6,000)
(7,481)
—
(30,705)
(1,404)
60,901
3,399
Net gains on investments and marketable equity securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,343
Write-down of cost-method investments to fair value . . . . .
Intangible Assets, Net: Intangibles, net consisted of the following
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(in thousands):
— (3,239) $15,090
December 31,
2000
2001
Acquired technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$3,443
$26,747
Less: accumulated amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,435
7,747
Acquired technology, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$2,008
$19,000
—
(3,073)
303
(1,726)
$ 61,875
$ 46,202
NOTE 3: CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Company completed a private placement of $300,000,000 of convertible subordinated debentures in September 1999. In connection with the issuance of these convertible subordinated debentures
94
the Company incurred $8,684,000 of issuance costs, which prima-
2001, was $16,896,000, $51,247,000 and $91,661,000, respec-
rily consisted of investment banker fees, legal and other professional
tively. Future minimum lease payments under operating leases as of
fees. The seven-year term notes mature September 15, 2006; bear
December 31, 2001, is as follows (in thousands):
interest at a rate of 5.50% per annum; and are convertible at the option of the holder into an aggregate of approximately 12,867,000
Year ending December 31,
shares of the Company’s common stock at any time prior to maturity,
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
at a conversion price of approximately $23.32 per share, subject
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
to adjustment under certain conditions. The Company may redeem
2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124,036
the notes, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 15,
2005 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,845
2002. The redemption amount will range from $309,420,000 to
2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
101,930
$302,370,000, if the notes are redeemed between September 15,
Thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,315,141
2002, and September 14, 2006. Redemptions after September 14,
Total minimum lease payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1,897,427
$
110,850 126,625
2006, will be at $300,000,000. The Company will pay accrued interest through the redemption date. The Company is not subject to any restrictive covenants related to the convertible subordi-
NOTE 5:
nated debentures.
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NOTE 4:
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation: On June 6, 2001,
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase
Letters of Credit: As of December 31, 2001, the Company had secured
the authorized number of shares of common stock from 800,000,000
letters of credit with banks totaling approximately $13,500,000.
shares to 2,000,000,000 shares.
These letters of credit, which expire between May 2002 and November 2015, collateralize the Company’s lease obligations to various
Employee Stock Option and Purchase Plans: The 1996 Equity Incen-
third parties.
tive Plan, which amended and restated the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan, the 1996 Supplemental Stock Option Plan and the 1998
Employee Benefit Plan: The Company has a 401(k) plan that allows
Equity Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Plan”), provide for the issuance
eligible employees to contribute up to 20% of their compensation,
of up to an aggregate of 460,000,000 shares of common stock to
limited to $10,500 in 2001. Employee contributions and earnings
employees, directors and consultants. The Plan provides for the
thereon vest immediately. Although the Company may make discre-
issuance of incentive and nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock
tionary contributions to the 401(k) plan, none have been made to
purchase awards, stock bonuses and stock appreciation rights.
date. Prior to their acquisition by the Company, certain acquired com-
Under the Plan, the exercise price for incentive stock options
panies made discretionary contributions of $91,000 and $85,000 to
must be at least 100% of the fair market value on the date of the
their 401(k) and profit-sharing plans in 1999 and 2000, respectively.
grant. Options generally expire in ten years; however, incentive stock options expire in five years if the optionee owns stock representing
Legal Actions: The Company is subject to legal proceedings and
more than 10% of the voting power of all classes of stock. Vesting
claims, either asserted or unasserted, which arise in the ordinary
periods are determined by the Board of Directors and generally pro-
course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings and
vide for shares to vest ratably over five years.
claims cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not
The Company has assumed certain options granted to former
believe that the outcome of any of these legal matters will have a
employees of acquired companies (the “Acquired Options”). The
material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
Acquired Options were assumed by the Company outside of the
position, results of operations or cash flows.
Plan, but all are administered as if issued under the Plan. All of the Acquired Options have been adjusted to give effect to the conver-
Lease Obligations: As of December 31, 2001, the Company leased
sion under the terms of the Agreements and Plans of Reorganization
facilities and certain equipment under non-cancelable operating
between the Company and the companies acquired. The Acquired
leases expiring between 2002 and 2022. Rent expense under oper-
Options generally become exercisable over a four-year period and
ating leases for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and
expire ten years from the date of grant. No additional options will be granted under any of the acquired companies’ plans.
95
The Company’s stock option plan and certain acquired companies’ plans allow for the exercise of unvested options. Shares of common stock issued to employees upon exercise of unvested options are subject to repurchase by the Company at the original exercise price. The Company’s ability to repurchase these shares expires at a rate equivalent to the current vesting schedule of each option. As of December 31, 2000 and 2001, a total of 679,000 shares of common stock and 271,000 shares of common stock, respectively, were outstanding that remain subject to repurchase by the Company. No compensation expense has resulted from repurchases of restricted shares since the amount of cash paid by the Company did not differ from the proceeds received from the employee from the original sale of the restricted shares and also did not exceed the market value of the restricted shares at the time of repurchase. The Company has not issued any other restricted stock purchase awards, stock bonuses or stock appreciation rights. Combined plan activity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, is summarized as follows: Weighted average Shares
exercise
available
Number
price
for grant
of shares
per share
Balances, December 31, 1998 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55,171,341
151,091,591
$ 3.47
Additional shares authorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
108,647,643
—
Options granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(55,148,445) —
Options canceled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,189,824
Balances, December 31, 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119,860,363
Additional shares authorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,600,971
Options granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(46,764,515)
55,148,445
$16.94
(21,505,230)
$ 2.85
(11,189,824) 173,544,982
$ 6.75 $ 7.61
— 46,764,515
$60.49
Options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
(29,497,843)
$ 4.98
Options canceled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,028,952
(15,028,952)
$13.87
Balances, December 31, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
131,725,771
175,782,702
Additional shares authorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77,998,826
—
Options granted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Options exercised . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(110,836,370) —
Options canceled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,290,320
Balances, December 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
117,178,547
96
110,836,370 (20,597,487) (18,817,823) 247,203,762
$21.59
$26.24 $ 5.25 $36.90 $23.81
The following table summarizes information about fixed stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2001: Options outstanding
Range of exercise prices
Options exercisable
Weighted
Weighted
average
average
Number
remaining
exercise
Number
exercise
of shares
life (in years)
price
of shares
price
219,000
3.1
0.01
219,000
$
Weighted average
$
0.01–
0.01
$
0.01
$
0.03–
0.03
8,000
3.8
$
0.03
8,000
$
0.03
$
0.11–
0.11
1,625,454
4.1
$
0.11
1,622,104
$
0.11
$
0.16–
0.19
4,346,651
4.2
$
0.18
2,831,789
$
0.18
$
0.31–
0.41
10,850,524
4.3
$
0.35
9,513,471
$
0.35
$
0.46–
0.58
1,016
6.7
$
0.57
128
$
0.55
$
0.72–
1.06
2,337,514
4.3
$
0.76
2,106,852
$
0.76
$
1.23–
1.68
244,855
4.5
$
1.43
242,051
$
1.44
$
1.91–
2.86
1,434,445
4.4
$
2.37
1,178,380
$
2.43
$
2.91–
4.28
13,411,396
5.1
$
3.00
9,276,508
$
3.02
$
4.38–
6.53
36,974,714
6.5
$
5.31
20,470,064
$
5.34
$
6.59–
9.61
11,654,774
7.0
$
8.60
5,057,210
$
8.41
$ 10.08– 15.08
9,680,017
7.6
$ 12.95
3,254,285
$ 12.62
$ 15.86– 23.51
68,205,154
9.7
$ 17.85
1,015,418
$ 17.40
$ 23.88– 35.49
26,705,782
9.1
$ 27.79
1,793,907
$ 32.28
$ 38.25– 56.69
30,130,804
8.2
$ 43.89
8,555,218
$ 43.06
$ 58.31– 86.56
25,040,105
8.7
$ 67.79
4,764,711
$ 71.10
$ 94.13–109.05
4,333,258
8.6
$100.22
979,397
$ 99.92
$142.61–142.61
299
8.3
$142.61
299
$142.61
247,203,762
7.9
$ 23.81
72,888,792
$ 15.23
$
0.01–142.61
In May 1996, the Company adopted the 1996 Employee Stock
ranging from $0.03 to $0.41 per share. Based in part on an inde-
Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”) and reserved 5,600,000 shares
pendent appraisal obtained by the Company’s Board of Directors,
for issuance thereunder. The Purchase Plan became effective upon the
and other factors, the Company recorded $748,000 of deferred
completion of the Company’s initial public offering. In January 1997,
compensation expense in 1995 and an additional $893,000 of
the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an amendment to
deferred compensation expense in 1996 relating to these options.
the Purchase Plan to increase the number of shares authorized for
During the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, OpenSite,
issuance under the Purchase Plan to 13,600,000 shares. The Pur-
OnLink and Janna granted an aggregate of 941,000 and
chase Plan permits eligible employees to purchase common stock,
1,787,000 options, respectively, to employees with exercise prices
through payroll deductions of up to 15% of the employee’s compen-
that were below the fair market value of their common stock at
sation, at a price equal to 85% of the fair market value of the com-
the date of grant. These grants were at weighted average exercise
mon stock at either the beginning or the end of each offering period,
prices of $1.28 and $15.17 per share, respectively. Accordingly,
whichever is lower. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000
the Company recorded deferred compensation of $2,776,000 and
and 2001, 1,666,000, 885,000 and 1,470,000 shares, respec-
$23,776,000 during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000,
tively, were purchased under the Purchase Plan with weighted aver-
respectively, related to these options. The above grants are being
age prices of $9.45, $45.30 and $32.85 per share, respectively.
amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the individual options, which range from three to five years. During the year
Stock-Based Compensation: During the period from October 1995
ended December 31, 2001, there were no grants at exercise prices
through April 1996, the Company granted options to purchase an
below the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
aggregate of 65,220,000 shares of common stock at exercise prices
date of grant.
97
During 1999, the Company granted options to purchase an
The weighted average estimated fair value of employee stock options
aggregate of 40,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to non-
granted at exercise prices equal to market price at the grant date
employees. The Company records and measures deferred compen-
during 1999, 2000 and 2001 was $8.91, $34.37 and $16.15 per
sation cost for options granted to non-employees at their fair value
share, respectively. The weighted average estimated fair value of
pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for
employee stock options granted at exercise prices below market price
Stock-Based Compensation” and EITF 96-18. In February 2000 these
at the grant date during 1999 and 2000 was $3.33 and $20.13
individuals became employees of the Company and, accordingly,
per share, respectively. There were no grants in 2001 at exercise
adjustments to deferred compensation related to these individuals were
prices below market price at the date of grant.
no longer required to be recorded. Prior to these individuals becom-
The fair value of employees’ stock purchase rights under the
ing employees, the Company recorded deferred compensation related
Purchase Plan was estimated using the Black-Scholes model with
to these options of $1,498,000 and $531,000 during the years
the following weighted average assumptions used for purchases:
ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively. This amount is being amortized over the vesting period of five years.
1999
2000
2001
4.66%
5.96%
4.72%
Summarized below are the pro forma effects on net income
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
and net income per share data, if the Company had elected to use
Expected life (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.5
0.5
0.5
the fair value approach to account for its employee stock-based com-
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69.0%
77.0%
89.3%
pensation plans (in thousands, except per share data): 1999
2000
2001
The weighted average estimated fair value of the common stock purchase rights granted under the Purchase Plan during 1999, 2000
Net income (loss) available
and 2001 was $3.66, $20.25 and $22.60 per share, respectively,
to common stockholders: As reported . . . . . . . . . .
$ 56,861
$ 123,144
$ 254,575
including the 15% discount from the quoted market price. The Company determined the assumptions to be used in com-
Pro forma giving
puting the fair value of stock options or stock purchase rights as
effect to SFAS No 123 . . . .
$(21,355)
$(122,514)
$(467,224)
follows. The risk-free rate is the U.S. Treasury bill rate for the relevant expected life. The expected useful lives were estimated giving consid-
Diluted net income (loss)
eration to vesting and purchase periods, contractual lives, expected
per share: As reported . . . . . . . . . .
$
0.12
$
0.24
$
0.49
employee turnover and underlying stock volatility.
Pro forma giving
Net Income Per Share: The following is a reconciliation of the num-
effect to SFAS No 123 . . . .
$
(0.06)
$
(0.29)
$
(1.02)
ber of shares used in the basic and diluted net income per share computations for the periods presented (in thousands):
Basic net income (loss) per share: As reported . . . . . . . . . .
$
0.15
$
0.29
$
0.56
Pro forma giving
Year ended December 31,
1999
2000
2001
387,867
423,067
457,031
76,190
95,886
65,690
1,339
829
249
2,511
2,539
—
467,907
522,321
522,970
Shares used in basic net income
effect to
per share computation . . . . . . . .
SFAS No 123 . . . .
$
(0.06)
$
(0.29)
$
(1.02)
Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from stock options and common
The fair value of options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions used for option grants:
stock warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of dilutive potential common shares resulting from common stock subject
1999
2000
2001
Risk-free interest rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5.33%
6.12%
3.83%
Expected life (in years) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
3.4
3.4
Expected volatility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69.0%
77.0%
89.3%
to repurchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shares used in diluted net income per share computation . . . . . . . .
98
The Company excludes potentially dilutive securities from its diluted
and 2000, respectively, based on the Black-Scholes valuation model,
net income per share computation when their effect would be anti-
using a risk-free interest rate of 4.85%, a contract life of three years,
dilutive. The following common stock equivalents were excluded from
and a volatility factor of 71.0%. The value of these warrants was
the earnings per share computation, as their inclusion would have
amortized as a reduction to revenues earned on the contract during
been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
the period of contract services and had been fully amortized as of December 31, 2001.
Year ended December 31,
1999
2000
2001
During 1999, OpenSite issued warrants to purchase 58,128
Options excluded due to the exercise
shares of Siebel equivalent common stock at an exercise price per
price exceeding the average fair
share of $0.15 (weighted average fair value on date of grant of
value of the Company’s common
$0.04 per warrant). During the period the warrants were outstand-
stock during the period . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,433
11,599
59,504
standing warrants back to OpenSite. Accordingly, during the year
Weighted average shares issuable
ended December 31, 1999, OpenSite recognized consulting expense
upon conversion of the convertible subordinated debentures . . . . . . . . . . .
ing, the holder of the warrants could have elected to put the out-
3,217
12,867
12,867
of approximately $269,000 to reflect the increase in value of the put feature of these warrants. The redemption provision expired on
Weighted average shares issuable upon conversion of the
March 31, 1999, and, accordingly, the carrying amount of the
mandatorily redeemable
remaining outstanding warrants was transferred to additional paid-in
convertible preferred stock . . . . . . . .
4,610
2,012
—
capital as of that date.
Total common stock equivalents NOTE 6:
excluded from diluted net income per share computation . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,260
26,478
72,371
C O N V E R T I B L E P R E F E R R E D S TO C K A N D M A N DATO R I LY REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
During the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, the
Prior to the Company’s acquisition of OnLink, OnLink had issued an
options excluded from the earnings per share computation due to
aggregate of 3,516,000 shares of its Series A, B and C convertible
the exercise prices exceeding the average fair value of the Company’s
preferred stock in private placement transactions. In connection with
common stock had weighted average exercise prices of $36.47,
the Company’s acquisition of OnLink, the holders of the preferred stock
$89.82 and $58.05 per share, respectively.
converted their shares pursuant to their existing terms on a one-forone basis into shares of OnLink’s common stock on October 2, 2000.
Stock Issued for Services: In March 1999, OpenSite entered into an
Prior to the Company’s acquisition of OpenSite, OpenSite
agreement with Protégé Software Limited (“Protégé”), pursuant to
had issued an aggregate of 5,324,000 shares of its mandatorily
which Protégé managed a subsidiary of OpenSite. At the option of
redeemable convertible preferred stock (the “Preferred Stock”), net
Protégé, the management fee for the period ended March 30, 2000,
of repurchases, in private placement transactions. In connection with
could be converted into shares of common stock at a price of approx-
the Company’s acquisition of OpenSite, the holders of the Preferred
imately $8.00 per share. During 2000, OpenSite issued 34,690
Stock converted their shares pursuant to their existing terms on a one-
shares of equivalent Siebel common stock valued at $1,921,000 to
for-one basis into shares of OpenSite’s common stock on May 17,
Protégé as full satisfaction of this fee. Neither OpenSite nor the
2000. Prior to the conversion of the Preferred Stock, the holders
Company is obligated to issue Protégé any additional shares of its
of the Preferred Stock had certain preferences over the holders of
common stock.
OpenSite’s common stock, including liquidation preferences, dividend rights and redemption rights. In accordance with the redemp-
Warrants for Common Stock: In December 1999 and May 2000,
tion rights of the Preferred Stock, the holders of the Preferred Stock
OnLink issued approximately 34,700 and 109,200 warrants for
could require OpenSite to repurchase the Preferred Stock at the
shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $21.52
then-current fair value of OpenSite’s common stock, subject to cer-
per share in connection with license agreements entered into with a
tain restrictions as defined in the purchase agreements regarding
customer. The warrants were fully vested and exercisable at the time
the Preferred Stock. Accordingly, the Company recorded non-cash
of issuance. OnLink recorded the fair value of these warrants of
charges to stockholders’ equity of $53,164,000 and $98,755,000
$4,200 and $1,176,000 in the years ended December 31, 1999
during the years ended December 31, 1999 and 2000, respectively,
99
to reflect the Preferred Stock at its then-current redemption value. This
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant
charge to equity has been deducted from the Company’s net income
portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31,
in calculating both basic and diluted earnings per share. As a result
2000 and 2001, are as follows (in thousands):
of the conversion of the Preferred Stock, the Company stopped recording the accretion on the Preferred Stock on May 17, 2000.
2000
2001
$ 13,088
$ 15,747
9,761
11,179
Deferred tax assets: NOTE 7:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
I N C O M E TA X E S
and returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accruals and reserves, not currently
Income before taxes includes income from foreign operations of approximately $7,388,000, $24,040,000 and $145,469,000 for
deducted for tax purposes . . . . . . . . . Credits and charitable contribution
the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, respectively.
carryforwards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34,659
86,433
The components of income tax expense (benefit) for the years ended
Net operating loss carryforward . . . . . . .
377,337
506,781
December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, are as follows (in thousands):
Depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . . .
31,711
52,725
1999
2000
2001
9,168
$ 48,626
Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,677
13,231
Deferred assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
474,233
686,096
Deferred tax liabilities:
Current: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ (8,796)
$
Unrealized gain on investments . . . . . . . .
(3,385)
(4,692)
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—
5,384
19,047
Deferred liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(3,385)
(4,692)
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,586
24,405
39,672
Valuation allowance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(377,315)
(570,548)
(7,210)
38,957
107,345
Net deferred tax assets . . . . . . . .
Total current . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 93,533
$ 110,856
Deferred: Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(12,787)
(50,734)
13,493
State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(5,430)
(13,571)
(20,602)
Deferred tax assets of approximately $571,000,000 at Decem-
(4,527)
ber 31, 2001, pertain to certain tax credits and net operating loss
(11,636)
carryforwards resulting from the exercise of employee stock options.
Foreign . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total deferred . . . . . . . . . .
— (18,217)
2,246 (62,059)
The Company has provided a valuation allowance on these deferred
Charge in lieu of taxes
tax assets. The valuation allowance on these deferred tax assets will
attributable to employer’s stock option plans . . . . . . . . .
91,679
185,613
53,800
be reduced in the period in which the Company realizes a benefit
Total income taxes . . . . .
$ 66,252
$162,511
$149,509
on its tax return from a reduction of income taxes payable stemming from the utilization of these credits and losses. When realized, the tax benefit of these credits and losses will be accounted for as a credit to
The differences between the income tax expense computed at the
shareholders’ equity rather than as a reduction of income tax expense.
federal statutory rate of 35% and the Company’s actual income tax
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had federal and state
expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001,
net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,312,300,000
are as follows:
and $944,700,000, respectively, available to offset future taxable income. In addition, the Company had federal and state research 1999
Expected income tax expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000
2001
35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
and development credit carr yfor wards of $34,407,000 and $29,434,000, respectively, available to offset future tax liabilities. The Company’s federal net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.6%
Foreign rate differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
—%
Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
will begin to expire in 2018, if not utilized. The Company’s state
4.7% 4.4% (2.3)% (3.0)% NOL carryforwards will begin to expire in 2003, if not utilized. The 0.6%
Company’s federal research and development credit carryforward
37.6% 42.3% 37.0%
will begin to expire in 2018, if not utilized. The state research and
(2.0)%
4.9%
development credit can be carried forward indefinitely.
100
The Company’s U.S. Federal income tax returns for 1998,
The Company evaluates the performance of its geographic
1999 and 2000 are currently under examination by the Internal
regions based on revenues and gross margin only. The Company
Revenue Service (“IRS”). To date, the IRS has not proposed any adjust-
does not assess the performance of its geographic regions on other
ments to these returns. Should the IRS propose adjustments to these
measures of income or expense, such as depreciation and amorti-
returns as a result of its examination, the Company believes that it
zation, operating income or net income. In addition, the Company’s
has made adequate provision in the financial statements for such
assets are primarily located in its corporate office in the United States
adjustments, if any.
and not allocated to any specific region. The Company does not pro-
The Company provides United States income taxes on the
duce reports for, or measure the performance of, its geographic
earnings of foreign subsidiaries unless the subsidiaries’ earnings are
regions on any asset-based metrics. Therefore, geographic informa-
considered permanently reinvested outside the United States. As of
tion is presented only for revenues and gross margin.
December 31, 2001, the Company has unrecognized deferred tax liabilities of approximately $70,000,000 related to approximately $200,000,000 of cumulative net undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. These earnings are considered permanently invested in operations outside the United States.
NOTE 8: RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Certain members of the Company’s Board of Directors serve as officers for the Company’s customers. In 1999, software license revenues from these customers were $1,382,000. There were no significant accounts receivable or software license revenues from related parties as of and for the years ended December 31, 2000 and 2001.
NOTE 9: SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
The Company and its subsidiaries are principally engaged in the design, development, marketing and support of Siebel eBusiness Applications, its family of proprietary software applications. Substantially all revenues result from the licensing of the Company’s software products and related consulting and customer support (maintenance) services. The Company’s chief operating decision maker reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis, accompanied by disaggregated information about revenues by geographic region for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, the Company considers itself to be in a single industry segment, specifically the license, implementation and support of its software applications. The Company does not prepare reports for, or measure the performance of, its individual software applications and, accordingly, the Company has not presented revenues or any other related financial information by individual software product.
101
During each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, the Company’s revenues within the United States totaled $605,919,000, $1,162,428,000 and $1,223,003,000, respectively. Total international revenues for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 were $207,542,000, $632,956,000 and $825,398,000, respectively. While a majority of the Company’s software license revenues are derived from the United States, the Company’s international software license revenues have been increasing as a percentage of total software license revenues. International software license revenues for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, were $157,653,000, $447,854,000 and $479,334,000, respectively. This represented 31%, 40% and 45% of total software license revenues, respectively. The Company’s international software license revenues are principally in Europe and Asia Pacific. The following geographic information is presented for the years ended December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001 (in thousands): North
Asia
America
Europe
Pacific
Other
Totals
Revenues: 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
618,396
$160,106
$ 29,314
$ 5,645
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
1,196,874
460,989
95,187
42,334
$
1,795,384
813,461
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,274,181
617,559
119,086
37,575
2,048,401
Gross margin: 1999 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
445,280
$148,793
$ 28,077
$ 5,048
2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$
868,698
374,325
76,122
32,470
$
1,351,615
627,198
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
869,424
484,147
89,150
24,886
1,467,607
No single customer has accounted for 10% or more of total revenues
Janna stockholders (which number assumes that all of the Exchange-
in 1999, 2000 or 2001.
able Shares have been exchanged for the Company’s common stock). In addition, all outstanding stock options of Janna were
NOTE 10:
converted into the right to acquire the Company’s common stock
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
at the same exchange ratio with a corresponding adjustment to the exercise price. Until November 30, 2005 (or earlier under certain
During the three years ended December 31, 2001, the Company
circumstances), the Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable for the
completed the following transactions, each of which has been
Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis at any time at
accounted for as a pooling of interests:
the option of the holder. On November 30, 2005, any remaining outstanding Exchangeable Shares must convert on a one-for-one basis
Janna Systems Inc.: On November 15, 2000, the Company acquired
into the Company’s common stock. All share data in the Company’s
Janna Systems Inc. (“Janna”), a leading provider of eBusiness solu-
financial statements reflects the Exchangeable Shares as having been
tions for the financial services industry. Janna’s technology enables
exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock as of the
enterprises to synchronize customer interactions across multiple chan-
earliest date presented.
nels, including the Internet, and to offer personalized Web “self-
In connection with the acquisition of Janna, the Company also
service” eBusiness solutions to their customers. Under the terms of the
issued one share of Series A1 Preferred Stock to Montreal Trust
agreement, each outstanding Janna common share was exchanged
Company of Canada (the “Trustee”), as trustee on behalf of the hold-
for 0.4970 newly issued shares of the Company’s common stock or,
ers of the Exchangeable Shares. The Series A1 Preferred Stock gives
at the election of Janna stockholders resident in Canada, 0.4970 of
the holders of Exchangeable Shares the ability to vote on the same
newly issued exchangeable shares (the “Exchangeable Shares”) of a
basis as the holders of the Company’s common stock. The Trustee, as
Canadian subsidiary of the Company that are currently exchange-
the holder of the Series A1 Preferred Stock, is entitled to a number
able for the Company’s common stock. This resulted in the issuance
of votes equal to the number of Exchangeable Shares outstanding.
of 9,385,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to the former
102
OnLink Technologies, Inc.: On October 2, 2000, the Company
equipment; legal, accounting and other professional fees; and other
acquired OnLink Technologies, Inc. (“OnLink”), a provider of
miscellaneous expenses. As of December 31, 2001, the Company
eCommerce software. OnLink’s technology is designed to provide
had settled $35,849,000 of these merger-related costs and has
companies with guided, interactive online communication with their
reflected the remaining $655,000 of these merger-related costs in
customers to determine what they need and automatically match
accrued liabilities. The remaining liabilities consist primarily of legal
them to product and service configurations. Under the terms of the
and lease termination fees. The Company expects to settle these
agreement, each outstanding share of OnLink common stock was
liabilities in 2002. The Company did not incur any significant merger-
exchanged for 0.3308 newly issued shares of common stock of the
related costs in connection with the acquisition of OnTarget.
Company. This resulted in the issuance of 7,400,000 additional
Each of the above transactions was accounted for as a pool-
shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, all outstanding
ing-of-interests and, accordingly, the financial position, results of oper-
stock options of OnLink were converted into the right to acquire the
ations and cash flows of each of the above companies have been
Company’s common stock at the same exchange ratio with a corre-
combined with those of the Company for the same dates and peri-
sponding adjustment to the exercise price.
ods as if the entities had been combined from the earliest date presented. The following table presents the results of operations of each
OpenSite Technologies, Inc.: On May 17, 2000, the Company
of the separate companies prior to their acquisition and the com-
acquired OpenSite Technologies, Inc. (“OpenSite”). OpenSite’s tech-
bined amounts for the period subsequent to acquisition, as presented
nology enables companies to create branded, interactive, real-time
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the
Internet auctions and automates the process of installing, running
Company (in thousands):
and maintaining a company’s dynamic commerce applications. Under the terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of OpenSite
Year Ended December 31,
common stock was exchanged for 0.2630 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company. This resulted in the issuance of
1999
2000
Total revenues:
7,400,000 additional shares of the Company’s common stock. In
Siebel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$761,768
$1,755,383
addition, all outstanding stock options of OpenSite were converted
OnTarget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29,152
—
into the right to acquire the Company’s common stock at the same
OpenSite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,878
3,709
exchange ratio with a corresponding adjustment to the exercise price.
OnLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,186
8,183
Janna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OnTarget, Inc.: On December 1, 1999, the Company acquired OnTarget, Inc. (“OnTarget”). OnTarget develops and implements advanced sales and marketing training and consulting programs for sales organizations competing in complex, multilevel sales campaigns. Under the terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of OnTarget common stock was exchanged for approximately 0.6155 newly issued shares of common stock of the Company. This resulted in the issuance of approximately 7,400,000 additional shares of the
12,477
28,109
$813,461
$1,795,384
$122,172
$
Net income (loss): Siebel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
243,051
OnTarget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(80)
OpenSite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(7,567)
(6,310)
OnLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(6,414)
(13,450)
Janna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,914 $110,025
Company’s common stock. In addition, all outstanding stock options
—
(1,392) $
221,899
of OnTarget were converted into the right to acquire the Company’s common stock at the same exchange ratio with a corresponding
The results of operations of Siebel in the above schedule include the
adjustment to the exercise price.
operations of the acquired companies from the date of acquisition
In connection with the Company’s acquisitions of Janna,
for all periods presented. For the year ended December 31, 2000,
OnLink and OpenSite, the Company expensed approximately
the Company’s net income has been reduced by $36,504,000 of
$36,504,000 of direct merger-related expenses. These costs con-
merger-related expenses in connection with the Company’s acquisi-
sisted of investment banker fees; compensation expense associated
tions of OpenSite, OnLink and Janna. There were no adjustments
with the acceleration of stock options in accordance with their exist-
to conform accounting methods or to eliminate intercompany trans-
ing terms; integration charges related to duplicate facilities and
actions for the periods presented above.
103
NOTE 11:
recorded $5,480,000 of this additional consideration as goodwill
ACQUISITIONS
and $210,000 as compensation expense. In the event that nQuire meets certain post-closing revenue and product delivery targets for
During the three years ended December 31, 2001, the Company
the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003, as defined in the
completed the following transactions, each of which has been
merger agreement, the Company could issue the shareholders
accounted for as a purchase:
of nQuire an aggregate of an additional 1,151,400 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “nQuire Earnout”). The ultimate
nQuire Software, Inc.: On November 19, 2001, the Company
value of the nQuire Earnout depends upon the market value of the
acquired all of the outstanding securities of nQuire Software, Inc.
Company’s common stock when paid. The Company will record
(“nQuire”), a provider of Internet-based business analytics software.
approximately 96% of the nQuire Earnout, if paid, as goodwill and
The Company acquired nQuire in order to capitalize on the expert-
the remaining 4% of the nQuire Earnout, if paid, as compensation
ise of the nQuire management team in the analytics market and their
expense. The Company will record the compensation portion of
ability to develop new products using the Company’s existing tech-
the payments when the Company determines that it is probable
nology and technology acquired in the acquisition. As a result of this
that the Company will be obligated to pay such amounts and the
acquisition, the Company expects to become a leading provider of
goodwill portion will be recorded when actually paid.
business intelligence and analytics application software. The Company acquired nQuire for total consideration of
Sales.com, Inc.: In December 1999, the Company sold a controlling
$59,722,000, consisting of 2,259,810 shares of the Company’s
interest in the voting equity of Sales.com, Inc. (“Sales.com”) to vari-
common stock valued at $58,416,000 and options to existing
ous outside investors. During 1999, the Company had non-cash
employees of nQuire to purchase 56,108 shares of the Company’s
reductions in accounts receivable, prepaids and other, property and
common stock valued at $1,306,000. The number of shares to be
equipment, other assets, accounts payable, accrued expenses and
issued was not determined until November 19, 2001, and, accord-
deferred revenue of $116,000, $602,000, $35,000, $505,000,
ingly, the common stock was valued based on the closing market
$4,398,000, $5,275,000 and $149,000, respectively, attributable
price of the Company’s common stock on that date. The Company
to the deconsolidation of Sales.com. As a result of the sale of the
valued the stock options issued to the employees of nQuire based
controlling interest in Sales.com, the Company accounted for the
on the Black-Scholes valuation model, using a risk-free interest rate
investment in Sales.com using the equity method during the year
of 5.0%, the expected remaining life of the option, and a volatility
ended December 31, 2000. Through recording the Company’s por-
factor of 90.0%. The purchase price was allocated to tangible net
tion of Sales.com’s losses, the carrying value of the Company’s invest-
assets, including net deferred tax assets of $5,318,000, other cur-
ment in Sales.com had been reduced to zero as of December 31,
rent assets of $1,258,000, property and equipment of $105,000,
2000. On January 12, 2001, the Company re-acquired all of the
assumed current liabilities of $2,872,000 and deferred compensa-
outstanding securities of Sales.com for total consideration of
tion related to unvested stock options and restricted common stock
$28,235,000, consisting of the issuance of 373,618 shares of the
of $1,397,000. Based in part on an independent valuation study
Company’s common stock valued at $26,900,000, and the issuance
of nQuire, the Company determined that there was no purchased
of options to purchase 49,895 shares of the Company’s common
in-process research and development and that the only identifiable
stock to existing employees of Sales.com valued at $1,335,000.
intangible asset not subsumed into goodwill (i.e., assembled work-
The Company valued the stock options issued to the employees
force) was “acquired technology” valued at $7,500,000. The acquired
of Sales.com based on the Black-Scholes valuation model, using a
technology is currently being amortized over its useful life of three
risk-free interest rate of 5.0%, the expected remaining life of the
years using the straight-line method. The excess of the purchase price
option, and a volatility factor of 77.0%. The purchase price was allo-
over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible net
cated to tangible net assets, including cash of $11,550,000, other
assets acquired of $47,016,000 was recorded as goodwill. This
current assets of $1,178,000, property and equipment of $385,000,
amount is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
and assumed current liabilities of $888,000. The excess of the pur-
As a result of nQuire meeting certain revenue and product
chase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets acquired
delivery targets for the fourth quarter of 2001, as defined in the
of $16,010,000 was allocated to acquired technology. This amount
merger agreement, the Company issued an additional 163,500
is currently being amortized over three years using the straight-
shares valued at $5,690,000 in January 2002. The Company
line method.
104
Wind S.r.l.: On September 27, 2000 (the “Initial Purchase”), and
$1,372,000 to MOHR’s stockholders during the first quarter of
September 28, 2001 (the “Final Purchase”), the Company acquired
2001. The Company recorded $310,000 of this additional consid-
81% and 19%, respectively, of the outstanding shares of Wind S.r.l.
eration as goodwill and $1,062,000 as compensation expense.
(“Wind”) for net cash consideration of $3,257,000 and $928,500,
In the event that certain individuals meet certain post closing
respectively. Wind, an Italian consulting company and a Siebel part-
requirements, as defined in the merger agreement, the Company
ner since 1999, specialized in eBusiness, ERP and business intel-
could pay additional cash consideration of $2,500,000. The Com-
ligence systems implementation. The Initial Purchase price was
pany will record $1,000,000 of the additional consideration, if paid,
allocated to tangible net assets, including current assets of $654,000,
as goodwill and $1,500,000 of the additional consideration, if
assumed current liabilities of $430,000 and property and equipment
paid, as compensation expense. The Company will record the
of $103,000. The excess of the Initial Purchase price over the fair
goodwill portion when paid and the compensation portion when
value of the tangible net assets acquired of $2,930,000 was allo-
the Company determines that it is probable that the Company will
cated to goodwill, which is being amortized using a three-year life,
be obligated to pay such amounts.
with amortization ceasing on January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully adopted SFAS 142. The Final Purchase price of $928,500
Paragren Technologies, Inc.: On January 14, 2000, the Company
was recorded as goodwill and is being amortized over the remain-
acquired all of the outstanding securities of Paragren Technologies,
ing life of the goodwill, with amortization also ceasing on January 1,
Inc. (“Paragren”), a leading provider of high-performance marketing
2002. During the first quarters of 2001 and 2002, the Company
automation software based in Reston, Virginia. Paragren was previ-
paid additional consideration to Wind’s stockholders of approximately
ously a wholly owned subsidiary of APAC Customer Services, Inc. The
$814,000 and $780,000, respectively, based on Wind meeting
Company acquired Paragren for cash consideration of $18,050,000.
certain revenue targets, as defined in the merger agreement. The
The purchase price was allocated to tangible net assets, including cur-
Company recorded this additional consideration as compensation
rent assets of $942,000, assumed current liabilities of $1,442,000
expense. In the event that Wind meets certain revenue targets for the
and property and equipment of $976,000. A valuation study was
year ended December 31, 2002, as defined in the merger agree-
performed on Paragren, and it was determined that there was no pur-
ment, the Company must pay the stockholders of Wind additional
chased in-process research and development. As a result, the excess
cash consideration of $1,500,000. This additional consideration will
of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets
be recorded as compensation expense when the Company deter-
acquired of $17,574,000 was allocated to goodwill and is being
mines that it is probable that the Company will be obligated to pay
amortized over a three-year life, with amortization ceasing on
such amounts.
January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully adopted SFAS 142. As a result of meeting certain revenue targets, as defined in the
MOHR Development, Inc.: On June 22, 2000, the Company acquired
merger agreement, the Company paid additional consideration of
all of the outstanding securities of MOHR Development, Inc. (“MOHR”),
$1,756,000 to Paragren’s stockholders during the first quarter of
a privately held provider of sales training solutions and consulting
2001. The Company recorded this additional consideration as good-
services. The Company acquired MOHR for net cash consideration
will, which is being amortized over the remaining two-year life of the
of $7,905,000 and an obligation to pay an additional $3,000,000
goodwill through January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully
(the “MOHR Obligation”). The Company paid $1,500,000 of the
adopted SFAS 142.
MOHR Obligation in January 2001 and is required to make an additional payment of $1,500,000 on January 31, 2002. The purchase
LivePage Corporation: On October 1, 1999, Janna acquired all of
price of $10,905,000 was allocated to tangible net assets, includ-
the outstanding securities of LivePage Corporation (“LivePage”), a
ing current assets of $799,000, assumed current liabilities of
provider of Web content management and personalization software
$2,031,000 and property and equipment of $115,000. The excess
located in Ontario, Canada. Janna acquired LivePage for total
of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible net assets
consideration of $12,537,000, consisting of cash consideration
acquired of $12,022,000 was allocated to goodwill, which is being
of $802,000 and the issuance of 1,520,000 shares of common
amortized using a three-year life, with amortization ceasing on
stock valued at $11,735,000. The purchase price was allocated
January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully adopted SFAS 142.
to tangible net assets, including current assets of $815,000, prop-
As a result of meeting certain revenue targets, as defined in the
erty and equipment of $55,000, and assumed current liabilities of
merger agreement, the Company paid additional consideration of
$1,052,000. The Company allocated $3,443,000 of the purchase
105
price to an identifiable intangible asset (acquired technology), which is currently being amortized over three years. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable tangible and intangible net assets acquired of $9,276,000 was allocated to goodwill and is being amortized over a five-year life, with amortization ceasing on January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully adopted SFAS 142. Archer Enterprise Systems, Inc.: On September 24, 1999, Janna acquired all of the outstanding securities of Archer Enterprise Systems, Inc. (“Archer”), a provider of customer relationship management synchronization software located in Ontario, Canada. Janna acquired Archer for total consideration of $2,147,000, consisting of cash consideration of $441,000 and the issuance of 222,000 shares of common stock valued at $1,706,000. The purchase price was allocated to tangible net assets, including current assets of $2,876,000, property and equipment of $111,000, and assumed current liabilities of $840,000. The entire purchase price was allocated to identifiable tangible assets and, accordingly, the Company did not allocate any of the purchase price to goodwill. Target Marketing Systems and The Sales Consultancy, Inc.: In January and February 1999, OnTarget acquired Target Marketing Systems Worldwide Limited, Target Marketing Systems S.A., and The Sales Consultancy Inc. in exchange for convertible notes and OnTarget stock. OnTarget recorded goodwill of $9,745,000 in connection with these acquisitions. The goodwill is being amortized over a five-year life using the straight-line method, with amortization ceasing on January 1, 2002, the date the Company fully adopted SFAS 142. Each of the above transactions was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the operating results of each of the acquired companies have been included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company from the date of acquisition. Pro forma information giving effect to these acquisitions has not been presented since the pro forma information would not differ materially from the historical results of the Company.
106
REPORT
OF
MANAGEMENT
Responsibility for the integrity and objectivity of the financial information presented in this annual report rests with Siebel management. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of America. Management has applied certain estimates and judgments as required by GAAP and believes these estimates and judgments to be reasonable based on the information available at the time of such estimates and judgments. As of the date of this report, management continues to believe these estimates and judgments are appropriate. In order to ensure that the Company provides a clear view of its financial performance, the Company has avoided some of the accounting practices currently in question, such as disclosing operating results on a “pro forma” basis that excludes the amortization of intangibles and/or stock-based compensation from reported results. In addition, the Company has not entered into any significant transactions with related parties. The Company has chosen not to use off-balance-sheet arrangements with unconsolidated related parties, nor to use other forms of off-balance-sheet arrangements such as research and development arrangements. Siebel maintains an effective internal control structure that consists, in part, of an organization with clearly defined lines of responsibility and delegation of authority and comprehensive systems and control procedures. The Company believes this structure provides reasonable assurance that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization, and that they are appropriately recorded in order to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company also believes that this internal control structure allows management to adequately safeguard, verify, and maintain accountability of its assets. To assure effective internal controls, the Company carefully selects and trains its employees, develops and disseminates written policies and procedures, and fosters an environment that is conducive to effective internal controls. Siebel believes that it is essential for the Company to conduct its business affairs in accordance with the highest ethical standards, as set forth in Siebel Core Values. These core values are communicated to employees throughout the world and reemphasized through internal programs. Siebel’s internal control structure is enhanced by the Company’s internal audit department and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The latter group is composed solely of outside directors and meets periodically and privately with the independent accountants, the Company’s internal auditors, and Siebel management to review accounting, auditing, internal control structure, and financial reporting matters. In summary, management believes that the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented fairly in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and provide a clear view of the Company’s financial performance.
Thomas M. Siebel
Kenneth A. Goldman
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Senior Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer
March 29, 2002
March 29, 2002
107
INDEPENDENT
A U D I T O R S’ R E P O R T
The Board of Directors and Stockholders Siebel Systems, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Siebel Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Siebel Systems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2000 and 2001, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Mountain View, California January 21, 2002
108
SELECTED
QUARTERLY
FINANCIAL
DATA
(UNAUDITED)
The following table presents selected quarterly information for 2000 and 2001 (in thousands, except share data): First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$319,691
$397,544
$496,515
$581,634
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241,830
294,856
369,625
445,304
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35,313
39,599
67,503
79,484
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(41,735)
17,892
67,503
79,484
Diluted net income (loss) per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(0.10)
0.04
0.13
0.15
Basic net income (loss) per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(0.10)
0.04
0.16
0.18
2000:
2001: Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$588,741
$549,742
$428,487
$481,431
Gross margin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
423,092
397,761
291,214
355,540
Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,921
76,557
35,197
65,900
Net income available to common stockholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76,921
76,557
35,197
65,900
Diluted net income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.15
0.15
0.07
0.13
Basic net income per common share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.17
0.17
0.08
0.14
MARKET
PRICE
OF
COMMON
STOCK
The Company’s common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SEBL.” The following high and low sales prices were reported by Nasdaq in each quarter during the last two years. All amounts give retroactive effect to the Company’s stock split, which was effective September 8, 2000. High
Low
Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$ 87.56
$32.75
Quarter Ended June 30, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85.13
37.69
Quarter Ended September 30, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118.44
66.00
Quarter Ended December 31, 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119.88
55.75
Quarter Ended March 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
84.50
24.14
Quarter Ended June 30, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55.90
22.95
Quarter Ended September 30, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50.91
12.32
Quarter Ended December 31, 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
31.06
12.24
As of December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately 1,610 holders of record of its common stock. The Company’s policy has been to reinvest earnings to fund future growth and, accordingly, the Company has never paid any cash dividends on its common stock and does not expect to pay any such dividends in the foreseeable future. The last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock on March 14, 2002, was $33.91 per share.
109
WORLDWIDE
World Headquarters
LOCATIONS
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Nashua, New Hampshire
Sandy, Utah
Tel: +1-954-489-2703
Tel: +1-603-882-5991
Tel: +1-801-258-2000
San Mateo, California 94404
Orlando, Florida
Morris Plains, New Jersey
Glen Allen, Virginia
Tel:
+1-800-647-4300
Tel: +1-407-667-3490
Tel: +1-973-682-8300
Tel: +1-804-935-8516
Tel:
+1-650-295-5000
Palm Beach, Florida
Mount Laurel, New Jersey
Reston, Virginia
Tel: +1-561-799-1225
Tel: +1-856-231-5344
Tel: +1-703-796-7500
Tampa, Florida
Short Hills, New Jersey
Bellevue, Washington
Tel: +1-813-908-1305
Tel: +1-973-327-0100
Tel: +1-425-201-8400
Alpharetta, Georgia
New York, New York
Brookfield, Wisconsin
Tel: +1-678-319-4500
Tel: +1-212-520-7300
Tel: +1-262-641-7800
Tempe, Arizona
Atlanta, Georgia
Rochester, New York
Tel: +1-480-377- 3700
Tel: +1-404-965-1611
Tel: +1-585-383-5540
Canada
El Segundo, California
Atlanta, Georgia
Charlotte, North Carolina
Calgary, Alberta
Tel: +1-310-416-8000
Tel: +1-678-530-1200
Tel: +1-704-331-3970
Tel: +1-403-508-2075
Emeryville, California
Rosemont, Illinois
Durham, North Carolina
Edmonton, Alberta
Tel: +1-510-788-6100
Tel: +1-847-460-6400
Tel: +1-919-287-0200
Tel: +1-780-424-3361
Gold River, California
Urbana, Illinois
Greensboro, North Carolina
Ottawa, Ontario
Tel: +1-916-631-1500
Tel: +1-217-568-0687
Tel: +1-336-854-3640
Tel: +1-613-688-5624
Irvine, California
Evansville, Indiana
Cincinnati, Ohio
Toronto, Ontario
Tel: +1-949-809-9500
Tel: +1-812-436-9243
Tel: +1-513-564-1600
Tel: +1-416-306-3000
La Jolla, California
Indianapolis, Indiana
Independence, Ohio
Waterloo, Ontario
Tel: +1-858-546-4834
Tel: +1-317-818-5590
Tel: +1-216-606-3000
Tel: +1-519-885-2181
Pasadena, California
Overland Park, Kansas
Worthington, Ohio
Montreal, Quebec
Tel: +1-626-584-6045
Tel: +1-913-451-6960
Tel: +1-614-438-7544
Tel: +1-514-841-1400
Woodland Hills, California
Louisville, Kentucky
Portland, Oregon
Tel: +1-818-598-1190
Tel: +1-502-254-6186
Tel: +1-503-293-8400
Denver, Colorado
Bethesda, Maryland
Malvern, Pennsylvania
Tel: +1-720-529-4100
Tel: +1-901-896-9424
Tel: +1-610-408-4000
Farmington, Connecticut
Burlington, Massachusetts
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Tel: +1-860-676-7760
Tel: +1-781-359-8500
Tel: +1-412-809-3400
Hartford, Connecticut
Bloomington, Michigan
Providence, Rhode Island
Tel: +1-860-249-7212
Tel: +1-952-838-1700
Tel: +1-401-751-0800
Ridgefield, Connecticut
Southfield, Michigan
Austin, Texas
Tel: +1-203-431-7610
Tel: +1-248-727-1700
Tel: +1-512-370-4020
Stamford, Connecticut
St. Louis, Missouri
Dallas, Texas
Tel: +1-203-921-0326
Tel: +1-314-984-6888
Tel: +1-972-884-8000
Boca Raton, Florida
Omaha, Nebraska
Houston, Texas
Tel: +1-561-988-2658
Tel: +1-402-431-8012
Tel: +1-713-346-0100
2207 Bridgepointe Parkway
Fax: +1-650-295-5111
North America United States
110
Europe
Amsterdam, The Netherlands Tel: + 31-20-540-1000
Vienna, Austria Tel: + 43-1-53712-4125
Oslo, Norway
South Africa
Malaysia
Johannesburg, South Africa
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Tel: + 27-11-881-5600
Tel: + 603-2168-4238
Asia Pacific
Singapore
Australia
Singapore
Tel: + 47-22-99-6000
Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32-2-352-88-88 Prague, Czech Republic Tel: + 420-2-2185-2100
Warsaw, Poland Tel: + 48-22-520-6700 Lisbon, Portugal Tel: + 351-21-723-0600
Lyngby, Denmark Tel: + 45-44-20-99-00
Edinburgh, Scotland Tel: + 44-131-452-2009
Helsinki, Finland Tel: + 358-9-430-7830
Barcelona, Spain Tel: + 34-93-228-7800
Lyon, France Tel: + 33-4-72-91-3000
Madrid, Spain Tel: + 34-91-714-9800
Paris, France Tel: + 33-1-46-96-2000
Stockholm, Sweden
Canberra, Australia Tel: + 61-2-6243-4855
Tel: + 33-1-58-44-9000 Düsseldorf, Germany Tel: + 49-211-940-980 Frankfurt, Germany Tel: + 49-69-60329-0 Ismaning, Germany Tel: + 49-89-957-18-0 Stuttgart, Germany Tel: + 49-711-783-370 Budapest, Hungary Tel: + 36-1-474-8100 Dublin, Ireland Tel: + 353-1631-9000 Galway, Ireland Tel: + 353-91-518400 Milan, Italy
Geneva, Switzerland
Tel: + 61-3-9657-5100 North Sydney, Australia Tel: + 61-2-9012-3100
Tel: + 61-8-9268-2559
China
Zürich, Switzerland
Tel: + 86-10-6539-1030
Tel: + 41-1-308-35-35
Shanghai, China
Egham, United Kingdom
Tel: + 86-21-5047-9477
Tel: + 44-1784-494-900 Hong Kong Admiralty, Hong Kong
London, United Kingdom
Tel: + 852-2206-0000
Tel: + 44-20-7464-8400 Japan
Tel: + 44-161-932-6000
Osaka, Japan
Staines, United Kingdom
Tel: + 81-6-4806-8823
Tel: + 44-1784-49-49-00
Tokyo, Japan Tel: + 81-3-5464-7700
Seoul, Korea
Vercelli, Italy Tel: + 39-0-161-54376
111
Buenos Aires, Argentina
São Paulo, Brazil
Bogota, Colombia Tel: + 57-1-2960450 Lomas de Chapultepec, Mexico Tel: + 52-55-1997-1000 Monterrey, Mexico Tel: + 52-81-8399-0000
Tel: + 0113-300-2039
Korea
Tel: + 39-06-367121
Latin America
Tel: + 55-11-3444-0450
Tel: + 39-02-62-031 Rome, Italy
Tel: + 886-2-2577-0249
Tel: + 54-11-4590-2250
Beijing, China
Manchester, United Kingdom
Taipei, Taiwan
Perth, Australia
Tel: + 41-22-786-06-80
Leeds, United Kingdom
Taiwan
Melbourne, Australia
Tel: + 46-8-655-2600
Paris, France
Tel: + 65-212-9200
Tel: + 822-780-7814
CORPORATE
INFORMATION
Officers and Directors
Board of Directors
European Board of Directors
Form 10-K as filed with the
Thomas M. Siebel
James C. Gaither, Esq.
Giuliano Amato
Securities and Exchange
Chairman and
Managing Director,
Former Prime Minister, Italy
Commission or would like
Chief Executive Officer
Sutter Hill Ventures Senior Counsel,
Jacques Attali
communications, please
Cooley Godward LLP
Former Advisor to French
direct your request to:
President François Mitterrand
Investor Relations
President and Chief Operating Officer
Siebel Systems, Inc.
Eric E. Schmidt, Ph.D. Chairman of the Board
The Right Honorable
2207 Bridgepointe Parkway
R. David Schmaier
and Chief Executive Officer,
John Major
San Mateo, California 94404
Executive Vice President
Google, Inc.
Former Prime Minister,
Kenneth A. Goldman
Charles R. Schwab
Senior Vice President,
Chairman and Co-Chief
Dr. h.c. Horst Teltschik
85 Challenger Road
Finance and Administration
Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board,
Ridgefield Park,
and Chief Financial Officer
The Charles Schwab
BMW Herbert Quandt
New Jersey 07660
Corporation
Foundation
Tel: +1-800-356-2017
Senior Vice President,
George T. Shaheen
Corporate Office
Annual Meeting
Marketing
Former Chief Executive Officer,
Siebel Systems, Inc.
Andersen Consulting
The annual meeting of
2207 Bridgepointe Parkway
stockholders will be held at
United Kingdom
Transfer Agent and Registrar Mellon Investor Services LLC
Bruce Cleveland
Mark D. Hanson
San Mateo, California 94404
Senior Vice President,
A. Michael Spence, Ph.D.
Corporate Development
Former Dean, Graduate School of Business
Karen M. Riley
Stanford University
Senior Vice President,
Partner,
Global Services
Oak Hill Venture Partners
2:00 p.m. on June 6, 2002, at:
Marriott Hotel Legal Counsel
1770 S. Amphlett Boulevard
Cooley Godward LLP
San Mateo, California 94402
Palo Alto, California For more information Independent Auditors
on Siebel Systems’
David C. Schwartz
Patricia A. House
KPMG LLP
products and services,
Senior Vice President,
Vice Chairman and
Mountain View, California
contact the Company at:
Engineering
Vice President, Strategic Planning
William R. McDermott
Stock Listing Siebel Systems’ common stock is
Executive Vice President,
Marc F. Racicot
traded on the over-the-counter
Worldwide Sales Operations
Partner, Bracewell
market and is quoted on the
& Patterson LLP
Nasdaq National Market
Chairman, Republican
under the symbol “SEBL.”
National Committee Form 10-K If you would like to receive, without charge, the Company’s
112
Tel:
+1-800-647-4300
Tel:
+1-650-295-5000
Fax: +1-650-295-5111 Email:
[email protected] URL: www.siebel.com © 2002 Siebel Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Siebel, the Siebel logo, ActiveBriefings, tsq, Universal Agent, and/or other Siebel products referenced herein are trademarks of Siebel Systems, Inc. and may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Other product names, company names, marks, logos, and symbols referenced herein may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Design: Cahan & Associates, San Francisco + Illustrations: Jeff West + Photography: Jock McDonald Film Inc. (still life), Albert Watson (portraiture) + Printing: Lithographix
Paul Wahl
to receive other stockholder
World Headquarters Siebel Systems, Inc. 2207 Bridgepointe Parkway
San Mateo, CA 94404 United States Tel:
+1-800-647-4300
Tel:
+1-650-295-5000
Fax: +1-650-295-5111 Europe Siebel Systems UK Limited Siebel Centre The Glanty Egham, Surrey TW20 9DW United Kingdom Tel:
+44-1784-494900
Fax: +44-1784-494901 Asia Pacific Siebel Systems Australia Level 1, 80 Pacific Highway North Sydney, NSW 2060 Australia Tel:
+61-2-9012-3100
Fax: +61-2-9012-3333 Japan Siebel Systems Japan K.K. Ebisu Prime Square 1-1-39 Hiroo, Shibuya-Ku
Tokyo, 150-0012 Japan Tel:
+81-3-5464-7700
Fax: +81-3-5464-7702 Latin America Siebel Systems Brasil Ltda Av. Nações Unidas, 12.901 20 andar - Torre Norte 04578-903 - São Paulo - SP Brazil Tel:
+55-11-3444-0450
Fax: +55-11-3444-0666
www.siebel.com 10P10-AR002-05625 (06/02)