Form 12 Name

SAT I: Sample Test 12 Math, Critical Reading, and Writing







Time: The exam is 3 hours and 20 minutes long. There are nine sections in this exam. You will have 25 minutes to work on six of the sections, 20 minutes to work on two sections, and 10 minutes to work on one of the sections. Section 4 was not released by the College Board and is not included in this test. Section 4 does not count toward your score. Scoring:





• For each multiple-choice question you answer correctly you will receive one point (whether the question is easy or hard). • For questions you omit, you will receive no points. • For wrong answers to multiple-choice questions, you will lose one-quarter of a point. • For a wrong answer to a “grid-in” math question, you don’t lose any points. • The essay is scored on a scale from 1 to 6 by two different readers. The total essay score is the sum of the two reader’s scores.

Guessing: An educated guess may improve your score. That is, if you can eliminate one or more choices as wrong, you increase your chances of choosing the correct answer and earning one point. On the other hand, if you can’t eliminate any choices, omit the question and move on.

Answers: You may write in this test, but mark all answers on your answer sheet to receive credit. Make each mark a dark mark that completely fills the oval and is as dark as all your other marks. If you erase, do so completely.

DO NOT OPEN THE TEST UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO!

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ESSAY

ESSAY

Time ESSAY — 25 minutes

Time — 25 minutes

Time — 25 minutes Turn to page 2 of your answer sheet to write your ESSAY. Turn to page 2 of your answer sheet to write

The essay gives you an opportunity to show how effectively you develop ideas. You should, take Thecan essay gives and you express an opportunity to show howtherefore, effectively you can develop and exp Turn to page of ideas yourlogically answer to write your ESSAY. care to develop your point of view, present2your and clearly, use language precisely. care tosheet developand your point of view, present your ideas logically and clearly, and use l

Yourgives essay you mustan beopportunity written on thetolines provided on your answer receive nothe other paper onshould, which to write. Yoursheet—you essay mustwill beand written on lines provided on your answer take sheet—you will rec The essay show how effectively you can develop express ideas. You therefore, You will have enough space if you write on every line, avoid wide margins, and keep your handwriting to a reasonable size.wide margins, and keep You will have enough space if you write on every line, avoid care to develop your point of view, present your ideas logically and clearly, and use language precisely.

Remember that people who are not familiar with your handwriting will read youwho write. write or print so handwriting that what will read what you Remember thatwhat people are Try not to familiar with your you are writing is legible to those readers. you are writing is legible to those readers.

Your essay must be written on the lines provided on your answer sheet—you will receive no other paper on which to write. You will space if youtowrite everyonline, widehave margins, andNOT keep your handwriting reasonable size.below. DO NO Youhave haveenough twenty-five minutes write on an essay the avoid topic assigned below. DO WRITE ON ANOTHER You twenty-five minutes to write an essay to onaTOPIC. the topic assigned Remember that peopleESSAY who are not familiar your handwriting will read what you write. Try to write or print so that AN OFF-TOPIC WILL RECEIVEwith A SCORE OF ZERO. AN OFF-TOPIC ESSAY WILL RECEIVE A SCORE OF ZERO. what you are writing is legible to those readers.

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt the assignment Thinkand carefully about thebelow. issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment

You have twenty-five minutes to write an essay on the topic assigned below. DO NOT WRITE ON ANOTHER TOPIC. AN OFF-TOPIC ESSAY WILLweRECEIVE OFstart ZERO. The people call heroes A doSCORE not usually out as unusual. The Often they are ordinary people people we call heroes do not usually start out as unusual. Often th

subject to ordinary human weaknesses—fear, doubt, and self-interest. fact, they live ordinary subject toInordinary human weaknesses—fear, doubt, and self-interest.

Think carefully aboutlives theuntil issuethey presented in the following excerpttoand below. distinguish themselves by having dealthe withassignment an injustice or adistinguish difficult situation. lives until they themselves by having to deal with an injus

Only then, when they must respond in thought and in action toOnly an extraordinary challenge, do then, when they must respond in thought and in action to an ext people begin to know their strengths and weaknesses. people begin to know their strengths and weaknesses.

We often hear that we can learn much about someone or something just by casual observation. We are not required to look beneath the surface or to question how something seems. In fact, we are urged to trust our impressions, often our first impressions, of how a and person oranaessay situation Assignment: Do people learn who they are only when theyAssignment: are forced into action? Planlearn writethey in which Do people who are only when you they are forced into action? seemsdevelop to be. your Yet appearances can be misleading. What “seems” isn’t always what is. point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reading, studies, experience, or observations.

reading, studies, experience, or observations.

Assignment: Is the way something seems to be not always the same as it actually is? Plan and write an essay in which you your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and write examples taken from your DO NOT develop WRITE YOUR ESSAY IN YOUR TEST BOOK. You will receive credit only for what on your answer DO NOT WRITE YOUR ESSAY INyou YOUR TEST BOOK. You will receive credit o reading, studies, experience, or observations. sheet. sheet.

BEGIN WRITING YOUR ESSAY ON PAGE 2 OF THE ANSWER WRITING ESSAY PAGE 2 OF THE A DO NOT WRITE YOUR ESSAY IN YOUR TEST BOOK. You will receive credit BEGIN only forSHEET. what youYOUR write on yourON answer sheet.

BEGIN WRITING YOUR ESSAY ON PAGE 2 OF THE ANSWER SHEET.

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. If you finish before time is called, you may check your wo Do not turn to any other section in the test. Do not turn to any other section in the t

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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line 28) 19. The23. In lines the author refers to the Goldilocks fairy 23. In lines 53-59 the author refers to the Goldilocks fairy author uses 53-59 the phrase “this new intimacy” (line 28)SECTION 2 (“Yet . . . water”) in order to make which point to refer tale to the tale (“Yet . . . water”) in order to make which point Time — 25 minutes about a particular planet? about a particular planet? e repre(A) hands-on quality of the learning experience repre- 24 Questions (A) The planet’s environment sented by the shoebox diorama may be conducive (A) The planet’s environment may be conducive e about to a result some scientistsnow are have eagerabout to find. (B) understanding that nonspecialists to a result scientistsinarethis eager to find. Turn to Section 2 (page 4) of your answer sheet to answer the some questions section. (B) The planet’s atmosphere was once thought meteorological phenomena (B) The planet’s atmosphere was once thought gical to be too cold to theory supportthat biological life. (C) general acceptance of the biological to be too cold to support biological life. Directions: For each question in this section, select the choices given and fill in used the corresponding (C)once The simple methods astronomers usedthe to best answer from life existed on Mars (C) among The simple methods astronomers to circle the answer sheet.the that bout discover features of thishave planet resem(D) on increased knowledge scientists about discover the features of this planet resemthe explorations of curious children. our solarble system ble the explorations of curious children. on (D) speculations about (E) way thatScientists’ events onwishful one planet affect those on the Scientists’ wishful speculations about theour con4.(D) Many of our memories are -------, escaping Each sentence below has one or two blanks, eachlittle blank existence of this planet deserve more another existence deserve sciousness justofasthis we planet strain to recall little a facemore or a name. indicating that something has been omitted. credence than a fairy tale. Beneath credence than a fairy tale. elusive (B) trial pervasive (C) fiveafter words or sets ofand words A (E)are Only trial errorlabeled did astronomers (E)(A)Only after much and error didunvaried astronomers 20.theInsentence line 33, “crude” mostmuch nearly means (D) insensitive (E) impractical through E. Choose the wordthe orprecise set of words that, determine location of when this planet. determine the precise location of this planet. (A) natural and unaltered inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the (B) 24. rough and inexpert sentence as a whole. Although Gordon was rigorously objective Which of the following, if true, would the “hopeful 24.5.Which of theCaroline following, if true, would the “hopeful (C) obvious in her journalistic writing, her lively and ------private scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence Example: (D) vulgar correspondence ------a delightful capacity for biting of the potential for life on Mars? of the potential for life on Mars? (E) nonspecific commentary on the social scene. Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed (A) Mars by the same planetary (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision a compromise thatwas theyaffected felt would be ------to both collision (A) that incisive . . disguised that caused extinction of dinosaurs. t likely 21. In caused the extinction of dinosaurs. lineand 42, management. the author refersthe to Pluto’s moon most likely labor (B) eloquent . derided (B) Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature (B) Mars had a .very mild atmospheric temperature in order to (C) millions dispassionate . . demonstrated (A) enforce . millions . useful of years ago. of years ago. overed (A) illustrate a feature ourenvironment solar systematdiscovered exuberant . . minimized (B) end . . divisive (C) Mars had aof wet one time in the (C)(D)Mars had a wet environment at one time in the since thepast. childhood (E) past. entertaining . . exhibited (C) overcome .author’s . unattractive en (B) an object too that small scaleMars to have been rocks (D) cite extend .The . satisfactory (D) rock fellinfrom resembled (D) The rock that fell from Mars resembled rocks included in theonauthor’s diorama 6. An effective of a debating (E) resolve . .found acceptable the Antarctic ice field. found onmember the Antarctic ice field.team must focus oon (C) draw and our own on thethat ------and avoid -------few arguments. (E)a parallel The rockbetween that fellitfrom Mars hadmoon very few (E)clearly The rock fell issue from Mars had very children (D) contrast the scientific curiosity of today’s children microscopic fissures. (A) microscopic equivocal . .fissures. obstreperous with------that of years ago from their 1. Despite onchildren taking rare tamarins (B) designated . . pertinent ment to (E)habitat, emphasize the need for a greater commitment to the illegal trade in the tiny monkeys (C) comprehensive . . general space exploration remains -------. (D) principal . . peripheral (A)reasoning commendations . . obligatory (E) subtle . . significant 22. The process presented in lines 49-53 (B) consultations . . predominant (“As . . . stars”) is best described as (C) restrictions . . local 7. The ------- with which merchants and landowners in (A) on an untested theory (D)inference penaltiesbased . . illicit early-nineteenth-century Maryland and Virginia ------(B)(E)extrapolation similar situations prohibitionsfrom . . active Joshua Johnston’s professional services attests to his vers (C) analysis of a single case by multiple observers artistic skill as a portrait painter. n hypothesis aconfirmed by direct observation 2.(D) Representing round world on a flat surface is impos(A) avidness . . sought nce (E)sible comparison of theory without some -------:with thephysical Mercatorevidence projection (B) diffidence . . purchased map shows Greenland as over ten times larger than (C) patience . . replaced Mexico, a country in fact only slightly smaller than (D) elegance . . regarded Greenland. (E) zealousness . . overlooked (A) oversight (B) simplification (C) distortion (D) sophistication 8. The man’s colleagues characterized him as ------(E) superficiality because he had an irritable, quarrelsome disposition.

(A) tyrannical (B) disingenuous 3. The highly publicized redesign of the car is essentially (C) sanctimonious (D) cantankerous -------: the exterior has been updated, but the engine (E) morose remains unchanged. led, you may check your work on this section only. If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. (A) intuitive (B) cosmetic (C) incoherent n to any other section in the test. Do not (D) consequential (E) retroactive turn to any other section in the test.

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acy” (line 28) 19. The23. In lines the author refers to the Goldilocks author uses 53-59 the phrase “this new intimacy” (line 28) fairy 23. In lines 53-59 the author refers to the Goldilocks fairy The passages are. .followed basedwhich on their content; questions following a pairinoforder related passages maypoint also (“Yet . water”)by in questions order to make point to refer tale tobelow the tale (“Yet . . . water”) to make which be based on the relationship between the paired passages. Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in the about a particular planet? about a particular planet? erience repre- passages (A) and hands-on of the material learning that experience in anyquality introductory may berepreprovided. (A) The planet’s environment sented by the shoebox diorama may be conducive (A) The planet’s environment may be conducive w have about to a result some scientistsnow are have eagerabout to find. (B) understanding that nonspecialists to a result some scientists are eager to find. Questions 9-12 on the following passages. (B) are Thebased planet’s atmosphere was once thought meteorological phenomena (B) The planet’s atmosphere was once thought 10. The author Passage would most likelylife. respond biological to be too cold to theory supportthat biological life. (C) general acceptance of the biological to beoftoo cold to2support biological to statement lines 4-5, Passage 1 used (“it rarely Passage 1 islife byonce Dorothy Sayers; Passage 2 is adapted (C) Theexisted simple methods astronomers used to on Mars (C)theThe simpleinmethods astronomers to . . . passion”), by from a work by Raymond Chandler. ave about the that features of thishave planet resem(D) increaseddiscover knowledge scientists about discover the features of this planet resemthe explorations of curious children. our solarble system ble thethat explorations of curious (A) arguing this approach limits children. the characters’ Passage those on (D) speculations about (E) 1way thatScientists’ events onwishful one planet affect those on the (D) Scientists’ wishful speculations about the development existence of this planet deserve little more another existence this writers planet deserve little stories more (B) denying thatofmost of detective The detective story does not and cannot attain the credence than a fairy tale. credence than a fairy tale. rely on formulas loftiest level of literary achievement. Though it deals (E)“crude” Only after much trial and error did astronomers (E) agreeing Only after much trialemotions and errorare didout astronomers 20. In 33, nearly means (C) that strong of place with theline most desperate most effects of rage, jealousy, and determine the precise location of this planet. determine the precise location of this planet. in detective stories Line revenge, rarely and touches the heights and depths of (A) itnatural unaltered (D) conceding that great literature is seldom 5 human It presents us with an accomplished (B)passion. rough and inexpert 24. Which of the following, if true, would the “hopeful 24. Whichcommercially of the following, if true, would the “hopeful successful fact, (C) and looks upon death with a dispassionate eye. It obvious scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence scientists” (line 62) most likely evidence (E) concurring that readers are interpret primarilyasinterested does (D) not show us the inner workings of the murderer’s vulgar of the potential for life on Mars? of the potential for life on Mars? in plot mind— must not, for the identity of the criminal is (E) it nonspecific Mars affected the same planetary collision hidden until (A) the end of was the book. Thebymost successful (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision 11. Which that of the following characteristics of detective thatcontrive caused extinction of dinosaurs. 10 writers are those totokeep themoon story running n most likely caused the extinction of dinosaurs. 21. In line 42, thewho author refersthe Pluto’s most likely stories presented in Passage 1 would be (B) Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature frominbeginning to end upon the same emotional level, (B) Mars had a very mild atmospheric LEAST temperature order to likely to be attributed to ago. the “pattern” mentioned of years ago. and it is better to errmillions in the direction of too little feeling millions of years m discovered illustrate a feature ourenvironment solar systematdiscovered in 19, Passage 2 ?environment at one time in the (C) Mars had aof wet one time in the than (A) too much. (C)lineMars had a wet since thepast. author’s childhood past. (A) “cannot attain the loftiest level of literary ve been Passage (B) 2cite(D) an object too that small scaleMars to have been rocks The rock fellinfrom resembled (D) The rock that fell from1-2) Mars resembled rocks achievement” (lines includedfound in theonauthor’s diorama the Antarctic ice field. foundwith on the Antarctic ice field. I think what was really gnawing at Dorothy Sayers in (B) “deals the most desperate effects of wn moon (C) draw a parallel itfrom and our own (E)the The rockbetween that fellwas Mars hadmoon very few (E) The rock that fell from Mars had very few 15 her critique of detective story the realization that rage, jealousy, and revenge” (lines 2-4) day’s children (D) contrast the scientific curiosity of today’s children microscopic fissures. microscopic fissures. her kind of detective story was an arid formula unable to (C) “presents us with an accomplished fact” with that of children years ago its own implications. If the story started to be about (lines 5-6) mmitment to satisfy (E) emphasize the need for a greater commitment to real people, they soon had to do unreal things to conform (D) “looks upon death with a dispassionate eye” space exploration to the artificial pattern required by the plot. When they did (line 6) 20 unreal things, they ceased to be real themselves. Sayers’ (E) “does not show us the inner workings of the 49-53 22. The reasoning process presented in lines 49-53 own stories show that she was annoyed by this triteness. murderer’s mind” (lines 7-8) (“As . . . stars”) is best described as Yet she would not give her characters their heads and let y them(A) make their own mystery. inference based on an untested theory 12. Passage 1 suggests that Sayers would most likely (B) extrapolation from similar situations respond to lines 17-20, Passage 2 (“If the story started observers (C) analysis of a single by multiple observers 9. Which best describes the case relationship between . . . themselves”), by pointing out that vation the passages?confirmed by direct observation (D)two hypothesis evidence (A) great writers seldom explore the range of human (E) comparison of theory with physical evidence (A) Passage 1 explains the evolution of a genre, emotions while Passage 2 challenges the notion of (B) detective stories do not address the consequences a distinct genre. of people’s emotions (B) Passage 1 discusses the constraints of a genre, (C) detective stories are driven by the plot, not by while Passage 2 contends that many of these the characters constraints are self-imposed. (D) readers of detective stories prefer unrealistic (C) Passage 1 celebrates a genre, while Passage 2 situations points out its deficiencies. (E) real people often act in ways that are unexpected (D) Passage 1 explains the popularity of a genre, while Passage 2 questions its commercial success. (E) Passage compares genre unfavorably s called, you may check your work onathis section If1 you finish before time only. is called, you may check your work on this section only. to other types of writing, while 2 to any other section in the test. t turn to any other section in the test. DoPassage not turn argues that the genre has unique features.

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line 28) 19. In lines 53-59 the on author refers to thepassage. Goldilocks in the city streets. Butauthor my adversaries performed similar The23. author usesare thebased phrase “this intimacy” (line 28) fairy 23. In lines 53-59 the refers to the Goldilocks fairy Questions 13-24 thenew following (“Yet . . . water”) in order to make which point experiments different they were to refer tale to the tale (“Yet with . . . water”) in results. order toPerhaps make which pointnot about a particular careful my planet? procedures. The neck of the flask must abouttoa follow particular passage is adapted fromplanet? a series in which a college e repre- This (A) hands-on quality of the learning experience reprebe heated first to kill the bacteria on the glass; then a heated professor dramatizes the lectures of famous scientists from (A) The planet’s environment sented by the shoebox diorama may be conducive (A) The planet’s environment may be conducive 50 instrument must be used to break the tip of the flask as it is the past. Here hetospeaks as some Louisscientists Pasteur (1822-1895). e about a result are have eagerabout to find. (B) understanding that nonspecialists now to a result some scientists are eager to find. held high above the head. Immediately thereafter the flask In this part(B) of the lecture, Pasteur has just described his The planet’s atmosphere was once thought meteorological phenomena (B) The planet’s atmosphere was once thought must be sealed again in a flame [Pasteur demonstrates the discovery of the effect microbes that gical to be of tooheating cold tocertain supportthat biological life. (C) general acceptance of the theory biological to be too cold to support biological life. procedure]. In these difficult researches, while I sternly infect bottled beverages (the process later named (C)once Theexisted simpleon methods life Mars astronomers used to (C) The simple methods astronomers used to object to frivolous contradictions, I feel nothing but gratpasteurization). discover the features of this planet resembout (D) increased knowledge that scientists have about discover the features of this planet resem55 itude toward those who warn me if I should be in error. the explorations of curious children. our undesirable solarble system ble the explorations of curious children. But these microbes! Where and how did I then devised a conclusive experiment. I boiled a nutrion (D) Scientists’ speculations about (E)arise? way that events onwishful one planet affect those on the (D) Scientists’ wishful speculations about the they By spontaneous generation,* as some believe? tious infusion in a flask with a long curved neck like this this planet deserveand little another existence of this planet deserve little more When I began to existence ask these of questions of myself of more my one. The tip of the neck was not sealed but left open to the credencemy than a fairy tale.said: “Oh, no, credence than a fairy tale. Line students and colleagues, close friends outside air. Thus, there was no hindrance to the entrance of (E)your Only after trial and error did astronomers (E) Only after much trial and error did astronomers 33, “crude” most nearly means do In notline waste time on much such worthless philosophical 5 20. 60 fresh air with its “vital force” as claimed by the advocates the precise location of this planet. determine the precise location of this planet. problems. Many determine a scientist has floundered and perished in of spontaneous generation. But bacteria in the entering air (A) natural and unaltered the quagmire of spontaneous generation.” I replied: “But would be trapped by the walls of the long glass tube. The (B) 24. rough and inexpert Which following, if true,With would theexcep“hopeful 24. Which of the following, if true, would the “hopeful the origin of life isofathe profound problem.” few fluid remained sterile so long as the flask was maintained (C) obvious 62) most likely interpret as evidence scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence tions, past scientists” discourses (line on spontaneous generation have been in the vertical position. If, however, I contaminated the (D) vulgar of the potential for life on Mars? of the potential for life on Mars? 10 metaphysical exercises conducted with great passion, but 65 broth by allowing some of it to flow into the neck and then (E) nonspecific without adding to our scientific knowledge. (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision back the was flask,affected putrefaction followed. So we (A)into Mars by thepromptly same planetary collision I could not setthat aside my burning desire to a little caused extinction ofbring dinosaurs. t likely 21. In see that life not the ariseextinction spontaneously. Life comes only thatdoes caused of dinosaurs. line 42, the author refersthe to Pluto’s moon most likely stone, God(B) willing, to the frail edifice of our knowledge of from (B)life. Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature in order to Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature the deep mysteries of life of andyears death, where all our intellects millions ago. millions of years ago. overed15 have lamentably failed. In defense nonapplied science (A)so illustrate a feature our solarof system (C) Mars had aof wet environment atdiscovered one time in the living matter directly lifeless matter *The (C)supposed Marsorigination had a wetofenvironment at onefrom time in the I have repeatedly told my students that without theory, since thepast. author’s childhood past. en practice is (D) but Only theory is able toresembled cause (B) cite an routine. object too small scale to have beenthe rocks The rock that fellinfrom Mars (D) The rock that fell from Mars resembled rocks spirit of invention to and develop. It is important that includedfound in arise theonauthor’s diorama the Antarctic ice field. foundofonthe thelecture Antarctic field. 13. The focus is onice how Pasteur oon students should not share the fell opinion those who disdain (C) draw itfrom andof our own moon (E)a parallel The rockbetween that Mars had very few (E) The rock that fell from Mars had very few children20 everything in science that has curiosity no immediate application. (D) contrast the scientific of today’s childrenIn (A) microscopic disproved anfissures. erroneous theory microscopic fissures. science, chance favors only theyears mindago that is prepared. with that of children (B) documented and published his experiments ment to I repeat: in science,the chance favors only the mind that to (E) emphasize need for a greater commitment (C) developed a process for killing microbes space exploration is prepared. (D) applied his findings on spontaneous generation I first confirmed the experiments of the Italian abbé, to new problems 25 22. Lazzaro Spallanzani, known also forinhis studies in gastric (E) contributed to the improvement of laboratory The reasoning process presented lines 49-53 digestion. made aisnutritious broth, as put it in a flask such (“As . . I. stars”) best described research standards as this [Pasteur holds up a large flask containing a brown (A) inference based on an untested theory solution], heated it to violent boiling, and then sealed the 14. In the lecture, Pasteur concludes that the answer to the (B) extrapolation from similar situations neck of the flask in a flame. My results agreed with those question “Where and how did they arise?” (lines 1-2) is vers (C) analysis of a single case by multiple observers 30 of Spallanzani: the broth remained pure. But if the neck n (D) hypothesis confirmed by direct observation (A) spontaneously be broken to admit air, the broth soon became putrid. My nce (E) comparison of theory with physical evidence (B) from airborne bacteria critics said that the heating made the air in the flask unfit (C) from impurities in the original broth for spontaneous generation. Only when fresh air is admitted (D) from the curved neck of a flask can life begin anew. I argued in vain—even before our (E) from a broken flask 35 Academy of Sciences—that the putrefaction was caused by

admission of bacteria. More convincing experiments were needed. I opened flasks of sterilized broth in the cellar of the Paris observatory, where the air was still. Only one flask 40 out of ten became putrid, whereas eleven flasks out of eleven opened in the courtyard quickly acquired a rich growth of bacteria. I journeyed to Mt. Montanvert in the Alps,check where your I opened twenty flaskssection of sterilized broth. Only led, you may work on this If you finish before time only. is called, you may check your work on this section only. one became putrid. I concluded that the air in the cellar and n to any other section in the test. Do not turn to any other section in the test. 45 the air above the glacier were freer of bacteria than the air

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macy” (line 28) 15. In two lines 53-59 the (lines author refers to the Goldilocks 19.InThe author usesparagraphs the phrase “this new intimacy” (line the23. first 1-23), Pasteur is 28) fairy (“Yet . .with . water”) in order to make which point to refer tale toconcerned the primarily about a particular planet? erience repre(A) summarizing hands-on quality of the of learning experienceabout repre(A) the results his experiments (A) The planet’s environment sented by the shoebox diorama may be conducive spontaneous generation w have about to a result some are eagerout to find. (B) criticizing understanding that have about (B) those whononspecialists have scientists taken thenow passion (B) The planet’s atmosphere was once thought phenomena ofmeteorological science t biological to his be too cold to theory support biological life. (C) establishing general acceptance of the that biological (C) motivation for studying the origin (C) Theexisted simpleon methods once Mars astronomers used to oflife microbes have about discover the experiments features of thishave planet resem(D) attacking increasedcritics knowledge that scientists about (D) of his the explorations of curious children. our solarble system (E) correcting the impression that he is concerned those on (D) Scientists’ speculations about (E) way that events onwishful one that planet affect those on the only with experiments have immediate another existence of this planet deserve little more application credence than a fairy tale. (E) Only after much trial andprimarily error didtoastronomers 20.The In line 33, “crude” most nearly means 16. word “quagmire” (line 7) is used emphasize the determine the precise location of this planet. (A) natural and unaltered (B) 24. rough inexpert (A) state of and scientific ignorance in the 1800’s Which of the following, if true, would the “hopeful (C) futility obvious (B) of a particular line of research scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence (D) moral vulgar (C) faced scientists like Pasteur of dilemma the potential forby life on Mars? (E) failure nonspecific (D) of some to distinguish between pure and (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision applied science that caused extinction dinosaurs. n most likely 21.(E) In line 42, theof author refersthe to Pluto’s moon mostfor likely tendency unsuccessful scientists tooflook (B) Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature in order to solutions simple millions of years ago. m discovered (A) illustrate a feature ourenvironment solar systematdiscovered (C) Mars had aof wet one time in the 17. Pasteur since characterizes “past discourses on spontaneous thepast. author’s childhood generation” (line 9) as having ave been (B) cite(D) an object too that small scaleMars to have been rocks The rock fellinfrom resembled included in the author’s diorama (A) demonstrated theon futility of practical scientific found the Antarctic ice field. wn moon (C) draw and our own studies (E)a parallel The rockbetween that fellitfrom Mars hadmoon very few day’s children (D) failed contrast the scientific curiosity of today’s children (B) because of incomplete knowledge about microscopic fissures. with that ofofchildren years ago sterilization apparatus mmitment to (E) enabled emphasize need for a greater commitment (C) himthe to understand inconsistencies in histo space exploration early experiments (D) failed to increase scientific knowledge 49-53 22.(E) Theresolved reasoningmuch process presented in lines 49-53 of the controversy surrounding the (“As .issue . . stars”) is best described as

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observers rvation evidence

(A) inference based on an untested theory 18. The stone” (lines to the (B)“little extrapolation from12-13) similarrefers situations (C) analysis of a single case by multiple observers (A) slight addition that Pasteur hoped to make to (D) hypothesis confirmed by direct observation the existing body of facts (E) small comparison of theory physical evidence (B) effect that Pasteurwith wanted to have on one person’s learning (C) minor disappointment Pasteur felt at being rebuffed by his colleagues (D) narrow-mindedness of those who cling to scientific fallacies (E) imperceptible progress that Pasteur had made in understanding spontaneous generation

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23.Pasteur’s In lines 53-59 the author about refers preparation to the Goldilocks fairy 19. pronouncement and chance (“Yet . . .implies water”)that in order to make which point intale lines 20-23 about a particular planet? (A) only projects that have an immediate application (A) The planet’s environment may be conducive are important to a result someascientists arechances eager tooffind. (B) practice improves scientist’s making (B) The planet’s atmosphere a significant discovery was once thought be too cold support biological life.useful (C) fewtoscientists aretolucky enough to devise (C) The simple methods astronomers used to theories discover the features of this planet resem(D) work on projects that have no immediate applible theprepares explorations of curious children. cation scientists to exploit chance (D) Scientists’ discoverieswishful speculations about the existence of discoveries this planet deserve little (E) most scientific that have no more immediate credence than a fairy tale. application are the result of good luck and (E) Only after much trial and error did astronomers timing determine the precise location of this planet. 20. In context, the reference to the Academy of Sciences 24.(line Which the following, true, would the “hopeful 35)of serves to suggestifwhy scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence (A) Pasteur wasfor so determined to make a significant of the potential life on Mars? contribution to scientific knowledge (A) Pasteur Mars was by to thereplicate same planetary collision (B) feltaffected compelled Spallanzani’s that caused the extinction of dinosaurs. experiments (B) spontaneous Mars had a very mild atmospheric (C) generation had already temperature begun to of years bemillions discredited whenago. Pasteur began his (C) Mars had a wet environment at one time in the experimentation past. believed he needed to design experiments (D) Pasteur (D) The fell from Mars resembled rocks that rock werethat more persuasive found on the Antarcticwas iceviewed field. by Pasteur’s (E) spontaneous generation (E) The rock that fell from Mars very colleagues as a topic that washad unfit forfew scientific microscopic fissures. study

21. In line 41, “rich” most nearly means (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

precious vital abundant meaningful productive

22. The “conclusive experiment” (line 56) performed by Pasteur was designed to answer critics who argued that

STOP

(A) the apparatus used in Pasteur’s earlier experiments had not been adequately sterilized (B) Pasteur’s experiments related to spontaneous generation had no immediate application (C) the results of Pasteur’s experiments in the Alps and in the cellar could not be replicated (D) the broth in the flasks of Pasteur’s earlier experiments was not nutritious enough (E) heating made the air in the flasks of the earlier experiments unfit for spontaneous generation

is called, you may check your work on this section If you finish before time only. is called, you may check your work on this section only. ot turn to any other section in the test. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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23. The In the context thephrase passage as new arefers whole, 24. In In lines his conclusive kept the flasks line 28) 19. 23. In lines the author to the the Goldilocks author usesof53-59 the “this intimacy” (line 28) fairy 23. 53-59 the experiment, author refersPasteur to the Goldilocks fairy “vital force” (line 60) is best described as vertical (line 64) in order to (“Yet . . . water”) in order to make which point to refer tale to the tale (“Yet . . . water”) in order to make which point about a particular planet? about a particular (A) hands-on what Pasteur called the basic unitexperience of life (A) prevent freshplanet? air from entering them e repre(A) quality of the learning repre(B) a sented term that was outdated in Pasteur’s time (B) retain the boiling liquid inside flasks (A) The planet’s environment by the shoebox diorama may be conducive (A) The planet’s environment may the be conducive (C) nutrients necessary for sustaining life (C) prevent the fluid from touching trapped bacteria e about to a result some scientists are eager to find. (B) understanding that nonspecialists now have about to a result some scientists are eager to find. (D) that which thephenomena power to destroy (D) The avoidplanet’s disturbing the solution (B) Thehas planet’s atmosphere waslife once thought meteorological (B) atmosphere was inside once thought (E) general what opponents ofcold Pasteur believed tobiological be life. (E) replicate previous experiments exactly gical to be too to theory support biological (C) acceptance of the that to be toohis cold to support biological life. alife source of life (C)once Theexisted simpleon methods Mars astronomers used to (C) The simple methods astronomers used to bout the that features of thishave planet resem(D) increaseddiscover knowledge scientists about discover the features of this planet resemthe explorations of curious children. our solarble system ble the explorations of curious children. on (D) speculations about (E) way thatScientists’ events onwishful one planet affect those on the (D) Scientists’ wishful speculations about the another existence of this planet deserve little more existence of this planet deserve little more credence than a fairy tale. credence than a fairy tale. (E)“crude” Only after trial and error did astronomers (E) Only after much trial and error did astronomers 20. In line 33, mostmuch nearly means determine the precise location of this planet. determine the precise location of this planet. (A) natural and unaltered (B) 24. rough andof inexpert Which the following, if true, would the “hopeful 24. Which of the following, if true, would the “hopeful (C) obvious scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence scientists” (line 62) most likely interpret as evidence (D) vulgar of the potential for life on Mars? of the potential for life on Mars? (E) nonspecific (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision (A) Mars was affected by the same planetary collision that caused extinction of dinosaurs. t likely 21. In line 42, the author that caused the extinction of dinosaurs. refersthe to Pluto’s moon most likely (B) Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature in order(B) to Mars had a very mild atmospheric temperature millions of years ago. millions of years ago. overed (A) illustrate a feature ourenvironment solar systematdiscovered (C) Mars had aof wet one time in the (C) Mars had a wet environment at one time in the since thepast. author’s childhood past. en (B) cite(D) an object too that small scaleMars to have been rocks The rock fellinfrom resembled (D) The rock that fell from Mars resembled rocks includedfound in theonauthor’s diorama the Antarctic ice field. found on the Antarctic ice field. oon (C) draw a parallel between it and our own (E) The rock that fell from Mars hadmoon very few (E) The rock that fell from Mars had very few children (D) contrast the scientific curiosity microscopic fissures. of today’s children microscopic fissures. with that of children years ago ment to (E) emphasize the need for a greater commitment to space exploration

STOP

vers n nce

22. The reasoning process presented in lines 49-53 If you finish before (“As . . . stars”) is best described as time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test. (A) inference based on an untested theory (B) extrapolation from similar situations (C) analysis of a single case by multiple observers (D) hypothesis confirmed by direct observation (E) comparison of theory with physical evidence

STOP

STOP

led, you may check your work on this section If you finish before time only. is called, you may check your work on this section only. n to any other section in the test. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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NO TEST MATERIAL ON THIS PAGE.

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SECTION SECTION33

SECTION 3

Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes 20 Questions 18 Questions

Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

Turn to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheet Turn to answer the questions section. to Section 3 (page 4)inin ofthis your answer sheet to answe Turn to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheet to answer the questions this section.

Directions: For this section, solve each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding Directions: This section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minutes to Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. circle on the answer sheet. You may use any available space for scratchwork. each problem and decide which is the bestanswer of the sheet. choicesYou given. each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the mayFill in the corresp use any available space for scratchwork. use any available space for scratchwork.

1. Which of the following represents the total cost, in 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate of k compact discsservice at $15 charges each anda base p compact 1.dollars, Each month, a telephone rate of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first disc cases atand $25aneach? (Disregard tax.)for the first of $10.00 additional $0.08sales per call 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much (A) 15k + 25 p does the telephone service charge for a month in which does the telephone service charge for a month in which (B) 25k are + 15 p 50 calls are made? 50 calls made? (C) 40 k + p (A) $12.20 (A) $12.20 (D) 0.40( k + p) (B) $12.80 (B) $12.80 (E) + k 25 + p (C) $13.60 (C) 15 $13.60 (D) $14.40 (D) $14.40 (E) $17.60 (E) $17.60 2. If the areas of the two rectangles in the figure above are equal, which of the following could be the coordinates of point R ? 2. According to the chart above, Company XYZ experienced−2its increase in monthly profits between (A) , −largest 4 which two consecutive months? (B) −2, 2

(A) (C) (B) (D) (C) (E) (D)

January −2 , 4 and February February and March 2, − 4 March and April 2April , 4 and May

(E) May and June

- 10 -

2. Accordin enced its which tw (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Jan Feb Ma Apr Ma

1 1 1 1 1 1 be which 3. A box contains 2,900 solid-colored marbles that 3 SECTION5.3If 6 + 7 + 8 > x + 7 + 8 , then x couldSECTION are either orange, blue, or green. If 29 percent of Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes of the following? the marbles are orange and 29 percent of the marbles 18 Questions 18 Questions are blue, what percent are green? (A) 3 (B) 4 (A) Turn 29% to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheetTurn to5Section 3 (page 4) in of this yoursection. answer sheet to an to(C) answer the questions (B) 42% (D) 6 (C) 52% (E) Directions: This7 section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minu Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. (D) 58% each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the co each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may (E) 71% use any available space for scratchwork. use any available space for scratchwork.

P Q

1, 3, 5, 6 2, 4, 6, 7, 9

6. If tx + 5 = (t + 1) x, which of the following must be true?

4. Sets P and Q are shown above. If x is a member of set P and y is a member of set Q, which of the following CANNOT be equal to the product xy ?

(A) x = 4 (B) x = 5 1. Each month, service charges a base rate 1. (A) Each16month, a telephone service charges a base rate 4 (C) t a=telephone (B) 18 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first of $10.00 of $10.00 (D)and t =an 5additional $0.08 per call for the first (C) 20 and $0.04 for every call after that. How much 40 calls(E) and t$0.04 40 calls = 5 xfor every call after that. How much (D) does the telephone service charge for a month in which does21 the telephone service charge for a month in which (E) 24 are made? 50 calls are made? 50 calls

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

$12.20 $12.80 $13.60 $14.40 $17.60

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

$12.20 $12.80 $13.60 $14.40 $17.60

2. According to the chart above, Company XYZ experienced its largest increase in monthly profits between which two consecutive months? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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January and February February and March March and April April and May May and June

2. Ac enc wh

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Questions 7-9 refer to the following definition.

Let # be defined by a # b a and b.

ab

a

SECTION 3

3 x

7 x

2

k

SECTION 3

Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes 10. In the equation above, k is a constant. If the roots b for all numbers18 Questions 18 Questions of the equation are 7 and 2, what is the value of k ?

to 0Section 3 (page 4) in of this yoursection. answer sheet to answe Turn to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheetTurn to(A) answer the questions

7.

(B) 2 (C) 3 Directions: This7section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minutes to Directions: have 25 (D) minutes to complete both types. (A) 7 This section contains two types of questions. You each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresp each and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may (B)problem 10 (E) 14 use any available space for scratchwork. use(C) any17 available space for scratchwork. (D) 20 (E) 32 2#5

8. If 10 # h

98, then h

(A) 8 (B) 9 (C) 10 (D) 11 (E) 12

11. Which of the following represents the area, A, of a circle as a function of its diameter, d ?

(A)

A(d )

d

(B) A(d ) 2 d 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first 40 calls 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much A(d ) for every d 2 call after that. How much (C)and $0.04 does the telephone service charge for a month in which does the telephone service charge for a month in which 50 calls are made? 50 calls are made? d2 (D) A(d ) (A) $12.20 (A) $12.20 2 (B) $12.80 (B) $12.80 d2 (C) $13.60 (C) $13.60 (E) A(d ) 4 (D) $14.40 9. For value of x is the statement x # y x (D)what $14.40 (E) $17.60 (E) $17.60 always true? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

2 1 0 1 2

2. According to the chart above, Company XYZ experienced its largest increase in monthly profits between which two consecutive months? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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January and February February and March March and April April and May May and June

2. Accordi enced its which tw (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Jan Feb Ma Ap Ma

x

f x

z

g z

4

5

5

4

8

a

10

b

SECTION 3

SECTION 3

Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

to Section 3 (page 4) in of this yoursection. answer sheet to an Turn 3 (page answer sheetTurn to answer the questions 12 to Section 9 20 4) of your 7

Directions: This section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minu Directions: This section two types questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. 12. The table above shows contains some values for theoffunctions each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the co eachf problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may and g . If f and g are linear functions, what use any available space for scratchwork. use any available space for scratchwork. is the value of a b ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

0 1 2 3 4 13. The depth of a lake is the difference between the altitude at the surface and at the lowest point of the lake. If the five lakes in the graph above were listed in order from the greatest depth to the least depth, which lake would be third in the list?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Erie Huron Michigan Ontario Superior

1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much does the telephone service charge for a month in which does the telephone service charge for a month in which 50 calls are made? 50 calls are made?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

$12.20 $12.80 $13.60 $14.40 $17.60

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

$12.20 $12.80 $13.60 $14.40 $17.60

2. According to the chart above, Company XYZ experienced its largest increase in monthly profits between which two consecutive months? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

- 13 -

January and February February and March March and April April and May May and June

2. Ac enc wh

(A (B) (C) (D (E)

SECTION 16.3If a number is chosen at random from the set SECTION 3 Time — 25 minutes −12, − 6, 0, 6, 12 , what is the probability Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions that it is a member of the solution set of both 18 Questions 2 x − 3 < 7 and x + 5 > − 6 ?

to Section 3 (page 4) in of this yoursection. answer sheet to answe Turn to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheetTurn to answer the questions (A) 0

Directions: This1 section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minutes to Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. (B)corresponding each problem and5 decide which is the bestanswer of the sheet. choicesYou given. each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the circle on the mayFill in the corresp useIn any space xfor>scratchwork. 14. theavailable figure above, 90 and y = z + 1. If z is an use any available space for scratchwork. 2 (C) integer, what is the greatest possible value of y ? 5 (A) 30 3 (D) (B) 45 5 (C) 60 4 (D) 61 (E) (E) 89 5

15. Molly is 64 inches tall. At 10:00 A.M. one day, her shadow is 16 inches long, and the shadow of a nearby tree is s inches long. In terms of s, what is the height, 17. If the length of AB is 5 and the length of BC is 6, in inches, of the tree? 1. Each month, service charges a base rate which aoftelephone the following could be the length of AC ? 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first (A) s + 48and an additional $0.08 per call for the first of $10.00 40 calls(A) and 10 $0.04 for every call after that. How much 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much (B) 12 does the telephone service charge for a month in which does the telephone service charge for a month in which (B) 2 s 13 50 calls(C) are made? 50 calls are made? s (D) 15 (C) (A) $12.20 (A) 4$12.20 (E) 16 (B) $12.80 (B) $12.80 (D) (C) $13.60 (C) 4s$13.60 (D) $14.40 2 (D) $14.40 s (E) (E) $17.60 (E) $17.60 2

2. According to the chart above, Company XYZ experienced its largest increase in monthly profits between which two consecutive months? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

- 14 -

January and February February and March March and April April and May May and June

2. Accordin enced its which tw (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Jan Feb Ma Apr Ma

SECTION 3 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

SECTION 3 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

to Section 3 (page 4) in of this yoursection. answer sheet to an Turn to Section 3 (page 4) of your answer sheetTurn to answer the questions

Directions: This section contains two typesFor of questions questions.1-8, Yousolve have 25 minu Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. each problem and is the best of the choices given. each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the circle on the sheet. mayFill in the co 20. Oncorresponding the decide numberwhich line above, theanswer tick marks areYou equally use any available forofscratchwork. use any available space for scratchwork. spaced.space Which the lettered points represents y ? 18. In triangle ABC above, if AD = 6, DC = 3, and (A) A BC = 4, what is the area of triangle ABD ? (B) B

(C) C (D) D (E) E

(A) 36 (B) 18 (C) 12 (D) 6 (E) 3

19. If x and y are two different integers and the product 35xy is the square of an integer, which of the following could be equal to xy ? 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate 1. Each month, a telephone service charges a base rate of $10.00 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first (A) 5 and an additional $0.08 per call for the first of $10.00 40 calls and $0.04 for every call after that. How much (B) 70 and $0.04 for every call after that. How much 40 calls does the telephone service charge for a month in which (C) does105 the telephone service charge for a month in which 50 calls are made? (D) 140 are made? 50 calls (E) 350 (A) $12.20 (A) $12.20 (B) $12.80 (B) $12.80 (C) $13.60 (C) $13.60 (D) $14.40 (D) $14.40 (E) $17.60 (E) $17.60

STOP

2. According to on the this chartsection above, Company XYZ experiIf you finish before time is called, you may check your work only. enced its largest increase in monthly profits between Do not turn to any other section in the test. which two consecutive months? (A) January and February (B) February and March (C) March and April NOTE (D) April and May (E) May and June by the College Board. In this exam, Section 4 did not count toward a score and was not released If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. When you are instructed to begin the next section, omit Section 4 on your answer sheet and Do not turn to any other section in the test. mark your answers in the part of your answer sheet designated for the answers to Section 5.

STOP

- 15 -

2. Ac enc wh

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

SECTION 55 SECTION

Time — — 25 25 minutes minutes Time 24 Questions Questions 24

SECTION 5 Time — 25 minutes 24 Questions

Turn to to Section Section 55 (page (page 5) 5) of of your your answer answer sheet sheet to answer answer the questions in your this section. section. Turn to Section 5questions (page 5) of answer sheet to answer t Turn to the in this

eachthe question ingiven this section, best answer from among th Directions: For For each each question question in in this this section, section, select select the the best bestDirections: answer from fromFor among the choices given and fill fillselect in the thethe corresponding Directions: answer among choices and in corresponding circle on the answer sheet. circle on on the the answer answer sheet. sheet. circle

3. The In 1575 Venetians was instituted an annual reluctant celebration 4. representative a traditionalist, to to Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank ------- the of the ------that had with struck city. support anyend legislation inconsistent thethe nation’s indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath most ------- principles. (A)five lament . . or turmoil the sentence are words sets of words labeled A through E. Choose the word or(B) set. .of words that, when (B) orthodox commemorate plague (A) impassioned (C) precarious inserted in the(C) sentence, best the meaning of the . .fits pestilence (D)eulogize impressionable (E) indeterminate sentence as a(D) whole. hail . . prosperity (E) author solemnize . . famea scenario in which playful, 5. The constructed Example: Example: Example: creative children are rewarded for their ------- and Hoping4.to strict, -------Horne’s the dispute, negotiators proposed Lena singing style is such that she can invest dour adults are punished for their -------. Hoping to to ------------- the the dispute, dispute, negotiators negotiators proposed proposed Hoping eventhat thethey mostfelt ------lyrics with dramatic a compromise would be ------to both meaning. compromise that that they they felt felt would would be be ------------- to to both both aa compromise (A) spontaneity . . rigidity labor and management. labor and and management. management. labor (A) digressions harmonious. . mirth (B) sensational (B) (A) enforce . solemnity useful impeccable (D) vapid (C).(C) . . malice (A) enforce enforce .. .. useful useful (A) (B) end . .(D) divisive (E) esteemed inflexibility . . rigor (B) end end .. .. divisive divisive (B) (C) overcome . unattractive . . buoyancy (E) .improvisations (C) overcome overcome .. .. unattractive unattractive (C) (D) extend . satisfactory theory about the migration of green 5. A. long-standing (D) extend extend .. .. satisfactory satisfactory (D) (E) resolve . . acceptable turtles wasusually ------- warm by an and innovative marine biologist 6. Although ------- in greeting friends, (E) resolve resolve .. .. acceptable acceptable (E) Lauren was too reserved ever to be------truly by -------. who graciously defused potential dedicating her work to the original researcher. joyous . . conventional our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from 1. of our knowledge dinosaurs comes 1. Much After winning the lottery,ofJohn bought sportsfrom cars, built 1. Much of(A) (B) cordial . . effusive (A) instigated . in . rancor excavated bones, which, ------- other clues such as excavated which, in ------other clues such as a mansion,bones, and wore designer suits; however, by thus (C) restrained . . (B) renounced . .gracious approval fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the fossilized tracks he andalienated eggs, help to ------- the ------ his -------, hisus friends. dismissive ebullient (C) displaced . ...attribution evolution(D) of these creatures. evolution of these creatures. (A) enduring . . hardship (E) . . antisocial (D) genial enhanced . . alteration (A) convergence with . .. supplant (A) with . . supplant (B) convergence flaunting . . prosperity (E) repudiated . acrimony (B) 7. divergence from . .argue decode (B) from . . decode (C) divergence undermining . . image Legal scholars that when “justice” is interpreted (C) dependence on .the . belie (C) . . belie (D) dependence calculating .on . successes too broadly, concept becomes -------, easily changed (D) opposition to . . amplify (D) . amplify (E) opposition moderatingto. . consumption and controlled by outside forces. (E) conjunction with . . trace (E) conjunction with . . trace (A) malleable (B) influential (C) coherent 2. The study of biology, once considered the key to (D)arefelicitous (E) prosaic 2. Vernal pools among the most ------of ponds: they 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------of ponds: they solving nature’s mysteries, has instead served to form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in form as a result of snowmelt a high water table in emphasize nature’s incredibleand -------. 8. and Thethen instructor’s voice so ------- that most students winter, they ------by was late summer. winter, and then they ------- by late summer. (A) tranquillity (B) immobility (C) consistency preferred taking a test to listening to its grating sound. (A) transitory . . expand (A)(D) transitory . . expand desirability (E) complexity (A) receptive (B) cajoling (C) melodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (B) anachronistic . . overflow (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain (C) immutable . . drain (D) itinerant . . teem (D) itinerant . . teem (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate Each sentence sentence below below has has one one or or two two blanks, blanks, each each blank blank Each indicating that that something something has has been been omitted. omitted. Beneath Beneath indicating the sentence sentence are are five five words words or or sets sets of of words words labeled labeled A A the through E. E. Choose Choose the the word word or or set set of of words words that, that, when when through inserted in in the the sentence, sentence, best best fits fits the the meaning meaning of of the the inserted sentence as as aa whole. whole. sentence

3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

4. The repres support any most -------

(A) orthod (D) imp

5. The author creative ch strict, dour (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

sponta digres solem inflex impro

6. Although u Lauren wa (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

joyou cordia restra dismi genial

7. Legal scho too broadly and contro

(A) mallea (D) feli

8. The instruc preferred ta

(A) recept (D) mut

SECTION SECTION 5 the questions on the basis of what is stated Each passage below is followed by questions based on its content. Answer or implied 5 Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes in each passage and in any introductory material that may be provided. 24 Questions 24 Questions Questions 6-7 are based on the following passage.

Questions 8-9 are based on the following passage.

Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of answer sheet to answ Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in your this section.

On the morning of June 13, 1998, a 4.6-billion-year-old Apes raised by humans seem to pretend more frequently eachthe question ingiven this section, the best answer from amo Directions: Forobject each question this section, select the and bestDirections: answer from among choices andhandlers fillselect in the corresponding extraterrestrial streaked in into Earth’s atmosphere thanFor do apes in the wild. Animal see behaviors the answer sheet. circle the answer blew on to pieces in thesheet. sky somewhere in the neighborhood circle on they interpret as pretending practically every day. But Anne Line of Nelda Wallace’s backyard. A dark basketball-size object Line Russon, a psychologist, says she has found only about 20 4. The r 5 dropped with a loud ssshhht into Wallace’s garden, and 5 recorded cases of possible in free-ranging 4. The representative was pretending a traditionalist, reluctant to Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank Each sentence below hasproperties one or two blanks, suppo fragments pelted other —only theeach firstblank of many orangutans, culled from thousands of hours support any legislation inconsistent with of theobservation. nation’s indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath indicating that something has in been omitted. Beneath are most strange things soon to occur town. For meteorites Onemost possible she noted in an e-mail interview from -------reason, principles. the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A the sentence arestars five of words or sets of words labeled A more than just science-fiction movies. Scientists her field station in Borneo, is that researchers have not been (A) o through E. Choose the word or(B) set of words that, when (A) orthodox impassioned (C) precarious through E. Choose word scoop or set of words that, whenat covet them, privatethe dealers them up for resale looking for such behavior. But many researchers believe (D inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the (D) impressionable (E) indeterminate inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the 10 spiraling prices, and professional searchers travel the 10 that interaction with humans—and the encouragement to sentence as a whole. sentence a whole. world toas hunt them down. Nelda Wallace’s town was pretend that comes with it—may play a major role in why 5. The a 5. The authorapes constructed a scenario in which playful, about to be playact more. Example:domesticated Example: invaded by meteorite dealers, meteorite creati creative children are rewarded for their ------and fans, meteorite poachers, and other alien life-forms. strict, Hoping to strict, -------dour the dispute, negotiators adults are punishedproposed for their -------. Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed 8. Russon’s hypothesis would be most fully tested by a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both a compromise that they felt would be ------to both (A) which possible research project? 6. The sentence in lines 1-4 (“On the morning . . . (A) spontaneity . . rigidity labor and management. labor and management. (B) backyard”) is best characterized as (B) digressions . . mirth (A) Examining data from observations of pretending (C) (A) enforce useful (C). . solemnity . . malice (A)(A) enforce . . useful ironic behavior in apes other than orangutans (D) (B) end . . divisive (D) inflexibility . . rigor (B)(B) enddramatic . . divisive (B) Expanding ongoing observations of orangutans (E) (C) overcome . . unattractive (E) improvisations . . buoyancy (C)(C) overcome comical. . unattractive to include pretending behavior (D) extend . . satisfactory (D)(D) extend . . satisfactory nostalgic (C) Documenting pretending behavior among (E) resolve . . acceptable 6. Although usually warm in greeting friends, 6. Altho (E)(E) resolve . . acceptable celebratory orangutans raisedand by ------humans Laure Lauren was too reserved ever to be truly -------. in (D) Comparing specific pretending behaviors

(A) free-ranging and domesticated orangutans 7. The reference to the “alien life-forms” (line 13) joyous . . conventional 1. Much of(A) our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from 1. Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from (B) (E) Reviewing existing data on free-ranging primarily serves to (B) cordial . . effusive excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as (C) orangutans to determine the earliest record restrained . . gracious fossilized(C) tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the fossilized and eggs, help by us some to ------- the (A) hint tracks at the dangers posed (D) of pretending behavior (D) dismissive . . ebullient evolution of these creatures. evolution of these creatures. unexpected visitors (E) (E) genial . . antisocial (B) convergence mock the public’s (A) convergence with . . supplant (A) with . fascination . supplant with 9. Which theoretical statement about pretending behavior extraterrestrial (B) 7. divergence from decode (B) divergence from .beings . decode in apes would. .argue be supported most fully byis the “many 7. Lega Legal scholars that when “justice” interpreted (C) indicate the dearth of reliable information (C) dependence on . . belie too br (C) dependence on . . belie researchers” mentioned in line 9 ? too broadly, the concept becomes -------, easily changed about a subject (D) opposition to . . amplify and c (D) opposition to . . amplify and controlled by outside forces. (D) conjunction acknowledge a lack of familiarity with (A) Having ability to pretend has enabled (E) conjunction with the . . trace (E) with . . trace (A) m a scientific phenomenon apes, such (B) as chimpanzees, be trained (A) malleable influential to(C) coherent (D (E) provide a humorous label for a certain as performers. (D) felicitous (E) prosaic 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they kind of zealotry (B) All types of apes, both wild and domesticated, form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in can with human companions. 8. and Thethen instructor’s voice was so ------that most students 8. The i winter, theypretend ------by late summer. winter, and then they ------- by late summer. prefe (C) Pretending for wildtoapes may vary preferred taking abehavior test to listening its grating sound. (A) transitory .considerably . expand (A) transitory . . expand by region and population. (A) r (A) cajoling apes (C)domelodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (B) anachronistic . . overflow (D) receptive Handlers of(B) domesticated not always (D (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain (C) immutable . . drain have the rigorous observational training of (D) itinerant . .scientists. teem (D) itinerant . . teem (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) Wild apes living apart from humans pretend only rarely. 3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

One summer my sister and I had toSECTION take Questions 10-18 are based on the following passage. SECTION everything. 5 5 ikebana, the art of flower arrangement, at our grandfather’s Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes 50 school. The course was taught by Mrs. Oshima,24 a softThis excerpt is from a short story by a Japanese American Questions 24 Questions spoken, terrifying woman, and my supplies were provided writer. The narrator reflects on her family’s past as she by my grandmother, whose tastes ran to the oversized. helps her mother prepare to move from her home. Turn to Section 5 that (page of your answer sheet to answer t Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of your answer sheet to answer theofquestions inits this section. I remember little class5)and principles. What I There’s a photograph of my mother standing on the pier remember most clearly is having to walk home carrying in Honolulu in 1932, the year she left Hawaii to attend the 55 from oneFor of our which, more often not, Directions: eachcreations, question ingiven this section, select besttowered answer from among th Directions: For each question in this section, select the best answer among the choices and fill in than thethe corresponding University of California. She’s loaded to the ears with leis. above our heads. circle on the answer sheet. circle on the answer sheet. Line She’s wearing a fedora1 pulled smartly to the side. She is How do we choose among what we experience, what 5 not smiling. Of my mother’s two years at the university, we are taught, what wewas runainto by chance,reluctant or what to is 4. The repres 4. The representative traditionalist, my grandmother recalled thatorshe grades Each sentence below has one or two blanks, eachofblank Each sentence below has one tworeceived blanks, good each blank forced upon us? What is the principle selection? My support any support any legislation inconsistent with the nation’s and neverthat wore a kimonohas again. secondBeneath cousin, with indicating that something has indicating something beenMy omitted. 60 sisters and I areprinciples. not been boundomitted. by any Beneath of our mother’s oblimost ------most ------whom my mother she arrived, said are five sets ofthe words labeled A the sentence are fivestayed wordswhen or sets offirst words labeled A she the sentence gations, norwords do weorfollow rituals that seemed so was surprisingly —she liked hats. My mother through E.important. (A) orthod Choose the word or(B) set of wordsdo that, (A) orthodox impassioned (C) precarious through E. Choosesophisticated the word or set of words that, when My sister once asked, youwhen realize that when 10 inserted said that she was homesick. Her favorite class was (D) imp the sentence, best thewas meaning ofabout the how to make (D) (E) indeterminate in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the biology inserted inshe’s goneimpressionable that’s it fits ? She talking and she entertained thoughts of becoming a scientist. Her sentence as a whole. 3 sentence as a whole. sushi , but it was a more profound question nonetheless. father, however, wanted her to become a teacher, and his 5. The author 5. The author constructed a scenario in which playful, Example: wishes prevailed, even though he would not have forced Example:1 Acreative creative ch children are rewarded for their ------and fedora is a soft felt hat popular in the United States in the 1930’s. them upon Shethewas a dutiful daughter.proposed strict, dour Hoping2to -------isdour the dispute, negotiators strict, adults punishedproposed for their -------. Hoping toher. ------dispute, negotiators Chasuke a rice and teaare mixture. 15 During her second year, livedbenear campus with a a compromise they felt would be cakes -------and tosometimes both 3 Sushi isthat a compromise that they feltshe would ------to both cold rice shaped into small topped or (A) sponta (A) spontaneity . . rigidity mathematics professor and his wife. In exchange for room labor andwrapped management. with garnishes. labor and management. (B) digres (B) digressions . . mirth and board she cleaned house, ironed, and helped prepare (C) solem (A) enforce . . useful (C) solemnity . . malice (A) enforce . . useful meals. One of the things that survives from this period is a (D) inflex (B) end . . divisive (D) inflexibility . . rigor (B) end . . divisive black composition book entitled Recipes of California. As 10. The thematic focus of the passage is on the (E) impro (C) overcome . . unattractive (E) improvisations . . buoyancy overcome . unattractive 20 a(C) child, I read it .like a book of mysteries for clues to a life (D) extend . . satisfactory (A) conflicts between the narrator’s mother and (D) extend . . satisfactory both alien and familiar. Some entries she had copied by (E) resolve . . acceptable grandmother 6. Although usually warm and ------- in greeting friends, 6. Although u (E) resolve . . acceptable hand; others she cut out of magazines and pasted on the Lauren wa (B) challenge of balancing values and Lauren was too reserved ever conflicting to be truly -------. page, sometimes with a picture or drawing. The margins practices contained her cryptic comments: “Saturday bridge club,” (A) joyou joyous . . conventional 1. Much of(A) our of assimilation dinosaurs comes from Much of our dinosaurs comes from (C)knowledge widespread of immigrants into the 25 1. “From Mary G. knowledge Do not giveofaway.” (B) cordia (B) cordial . . effusive excavated bones,culture which,ofinthe ------otherStates clues such as excavated which, in ------clues as United That book bones, holds part of the answerother to why oursuch family (C) restra restrained . . gracious fossilized(C) tracks and eggs, help us to -------traditions the fossilized eggs, help ------- the (D) desirability of maintaining rituals didn’t tracks fit the and norm either of us ourtorelatives or of the (D) dismi (D) dismissive . . ebullient evolution (E) of these creatures. evolution of these creatures. irrelevance of traditional customs to modern larger community in which we grew up. At home, we ate (E) genial (E) genial . . antisocial society in fear the glass ofwith spilled milk, the stray elbow on the (A) convergence with . . supplant (A) ofconvergence . . supplant 30 table, boarding house At my grandparents’, we (B) 7. divergence from . .argue decode (B)thedivergence from . reach. . decode Legal scholars that when “justice” is interpreted 7. Legal scho 11. The grandmother’s comments in lines 5-7 imply that (C) dependence on . . belie slurped our chasuke2on . We wore tailored dresses and black too broadly (C) dependence . . belie too broadly, the concept becomes -------, easily changed her daughter’s experiences at the university were (D) opposition to . . amplify shoes white socks; however, what we longed for were and contro (D)with opposition to . . amplify and controlled by outside forces. characterized (E) conjunction with . .by trace the(E) lacy conjunction colorful dresses other girls wore to church on withthat . . trace (A) mallea (A) malleable (B) influential (C) coherent Sunday. For six years, I marched to Japanese language (A) success and camaraderie (D) feli (D) felicitous (E) prosaic among the mostand ------of ponds: they 35 2. school after my regular classes; however, spoke Vernal pools are among the most -------we of only ponds: they 2. Vernal pools (B) are accomplishment assimilation form as a (C) resultenlightenment of snowmelt and high water table in form at as home. a resultWe of talked snowmelt a high table in English too and loudly and water all at once, andaintrospection 8. and The instructor’s voice was so ------- that most students 8. The instruc then they ------by late summer. winter, and then ------which mortified my they mother, butby shelate wassummer. always complaining winter, (D) diligence and homesickness preferred ta preferred taking a test to listening to its grating sound. about Japanese indirectness. I know that she smarted under (E) scholarship (A) transitory . . expand and competition (A) transitory . . expand a system in which the older son is the center of the familial (A) recept (A) receptive (B) cajoling (C) melodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (B) anachronistic . . overflow 40 universe, but at thirteen I had a fit of jealous rage over her (D) mut 12. In line 11, the word “entertained” most nearly means (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain (C) immutable . . drain fawning attention to our only male cousin. (D) itinerant . teem (D) itinerant . . teem (A) . regaled My sister has found a photograph of our mother, a (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (B) hosted round-faced and serious twelve or thirteen, dressed in a flaunted kimono and seated, on herof knees, on theSwan, tatamithe mat. She is 3. The -------(C) experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 3. The ------experiences Madonna 1983 (D) harbored 45 playing the koto, a difficult stringed instrument thought to North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be (E) welcomed teach girls discipline.ifOf course, everything Japanese was fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. fully appreciated they are ------in a tidy summary. a lesson in discipline—flower arranging, embroidery, (A) varied . . interposed (A) varied . . interposed (B) diverse . . condensed (B) diverse . . condensed (C) profound . . magnified (C) profound . . magnified (D) transformative . . embellished (D) transformative . . embellished (E) impressive . . immersed (E) impressive . . immersed

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13. The narrator’s statement in line 14 (“She . . . daughter”) serves to

childhood 5 SECTION17. 5 In lines 53-56, the narrator’s description ofSECTION

a sense — of 25 minutes Time — 25 minuteswalks home from ikebana class conveysTime 24 Questions 24 Questions (A) adventure (A) defend her mother’s interest in science (B) justify her mother’s decision to leave home (B) relief (C) explain why her mother became (C) melancholy Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of answer sheet to answ Turn to Section 5 (page 5) ofa teacher your answer sheet to answer the questions in your this section. (D) question the relevance of established customs (D) absurdity (E) rationalize her grandfather’s actions (E) vitality eachthe question this section, best answer from amo Directions: For each question in this section, select the bestDirections: answer fromFor among choicesingiven and fillselect in thethe corresponding circle on the answer sheet. circle on the answer sheet. 14. The narrator suggests that as a child she read her 18. To the narrator, her sister’s question (lines 62-63) mother’s book of recipes in order to implies that the 4. The r 4. The representative was a traditionalist, reluctant to Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank Each (A) sentence onemother’s or two blanks, each blank seekbelow proof has of her devotion to the family (A) mother represented the last true vestige of the suppo support any legislation inconsistent with the nation’s something hasJapanese been omitted. Beneath indicating that something been Beneathin her indicating that (B) understand morehas fully theomitted. contradictions sisters’ heritage most most ------principles. the sentence are wordsshould or setshave of words the sentencemother’s are five words or sets of words labeled A behavior (B)five mother madelabeled more ofA an effort to (A) o through E. Choose the word or set of wordsabout that, when (A) orthodox (B) impassioned (C)background precarious through Choose thethe word or setshe of created words that, (C)E.perpetuate fantasy aboutwhen her educate her daughters their (D inserted in the(C) sentence, besteducation fits the meaning of the extended beyond (D) mother’s impressionable (E)California indeterminate inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the mother in sentence as a whole. sentence a whole. (D) assearch for clues to her mother’s reluctance to the confines of the university 5. The author constructed a scenario in mother’s which playful, discuss her past (D) sisters were saddened by their decision 5. The a Example: Example: creati creative children are rewarded for their ------and (E) discover the cause of her mother’s unhappiness to move strict, Hoping to strict, ------the dispute, negotiators proposed dour adults are punished for their -------. Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed (E) sisters would not regret the absence of traditional a compromise thatfamily they felt would be ------- to both a compromise that they wouldof bethe ------to both rituals 15. The description of thefelt reaction mother to her (A) (A) spontaneity . . rigidity labor and management. children’s manner of speaking (lines 36-38) highlights labor and management. (B) (B) digressions . . mirth she . . useful (C) (A) enforce useful (C). . solemnity . . malice (A)how enforce (D) (B) end . . divisive (D) inflexibility . . rigor (B)(A) endfeared . . divisive that her children’s naïveté would invite (E) (C) overcome . . unattractive (E) improvisations . . buoyancy (C) overcome . . unattractive trouble (D) extend . . satisfactory (D)(B) extend . . satisfactory shared her children’s distaste for Japanese (E) resolve . . acceptable 6. Although usually warm and ------- in greeting friends, 6. Altho (E) resolve . . acceptable language lessons Laure Lauren was too reserved ever to be truly -------. (C) was still imbued with the lessons of her culture (D) insisted on maintaining a strong Japanese (A) joyous . . conventional 1. Much of(A) our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from 1. Much ofinfluence our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from in her home (B) (B) cordial . . effusive excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as excavated bones, otherinclues such as (E) wanted her which, childreninto------be fluent the Japanese (C) restrained . . gracious fossilized(C) tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the language (D) (D) dismissive . . ebullient evolution of these creatures. evolution of these creatures. (E) (E) genial . . antisocial (A) convergence with . . supplant 16.(A) Theconvergence narrator repeats “everything” in withthe . . word supplant linesdivergence 46-48 to from . . decode (B) 7. divergence from . .argue decode (B) Legal scholars that when “justice” is interpreted 7. Lega (C) dependence on . . belie too br (C) dependence on . . belie too broadly, the concept becomes -------, easily changed (A) explain the intensity of her competition with her (D) opposition to . . amplify and c (D) opposition to . . amplify and controlled by outside forces. sister (E) conjunction with . . trace (E) conjunction with . . trace (B) characterize the diverse achievements of Japanese (A) m (A) malleable (B) influential (C) coherent Americans (D (D) felicitous (E) prosaic 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they (C) describe her mother’s single-minded pursuit of form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in perfection 8. and Thethen instructor’s voice so ------- that most students 8. The i winter, they ------by was late summer. winter, and then they ------- by late summer. (D) emphasize the extent to which discipline governed prefe preferred taking a test to listening to its grating sound. (A) transitory . . expand Japanese (A) transitory . . life expand (A) r (A) receptive (B) cajoling (C) melodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (E) anachronistic highlight the.extraordinary (B) . overflow skill required to master (D (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain the koto (C) immutable . . drain (D) itinerant . . teem (D) itinerant . . teem (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate 3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

serve to 5 Questions 19-24 are based on the following passage. SECTION19. SECTION 5 The first two paragraphs (lines 1-37) primarily

Timein— 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes(A) argue against the depiction of children artwork The following passage is excerpted from a historian’s 24 Questions Questions (B) suggest that medieval Western art was24 particularly examination of European attitudes toward childhood. conservative (C) describe unrealistic portrayal of children in Medieval European art until about 5) theof twelfth Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of your answer sheet to answer t Turn to Section 5 (page yourcentury answer sheet to answer the the questions in this section. medieval art did not know childhood or did not attempt to portray it. (D) trace the evolution of realistic representation in It is hard to believe that this neglect was due to incompeeach question this section, best answer from among th For eachitquestion in this section,that select thewas bestDirections: answer fromFor among the choices and fillselect in thethe corresponding Western artingiven Line Directions: tence or incapacity; seems more probable there circle on the answer sheet. circle on the answer sheet. (E) postulate a theory about the thematic focuses of 5 no place for childhood in the medieval world. A miniature medieval Western art painted during the twelfth century provides us with a 4. The repres 4. The representative was a traditionalist, reluctant to striking example of the deformity that an artist at that time Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank support any support any legislation inconsistent with the of nation’s would inflict on the representation of children’s bodies. 20. The author’s argument about the depiction children indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath most ------most ------- principles. in medieval art assumes that the depictions The subject is a Biblical scene in which Jesus is surrounded the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A 10 by little children. Yet the miniaturist has grouped around through E. Choose (A) orthod the wordthe or(B) set of wordsbetween that, when (A) impassioned (C) precarious through E. Choose the word or set of words that, when (A) orthodox suggest connection medieval art and Jesus what aresentence, obviously eight without of anythe charac- inserted in the sentence, (D) imp best fits the meaning of the (D) impressionable (E) indeterminate inserted in the best fitsmen, the meaning religion teristics of childhood; they have simply been depicted on sentence as a whole. sentence as a whole. (B) prefigure the gradual shift to realism a smaller scale. In a French miniature of the late eleventh 5. The author 5. The constructed a scenario which playful, (C)author are too varied to support anyinone argument Example: century, three children brought to life by a saint are also Example: creative children are rewarded for their ------- and creative ch (D) reflect earlier civilizations’ corruption 15 reduced to a smaller scale than the adults, without any strict, dour Hoping to strict, ------the dispute, negotiators proposed dour adults are punished for theirheld -------. Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed (E) offer an indication of commonly attitudes other difference in expression or features. A painter would a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both (A) sponta (A) spontaneity . . rigidity not hesitate to give the body of a child the musculature of labor and labor and management. 21.management. Thedigressions author’s argument (B) digres (B) . . mirthis developed primarily by an adult. (C) solem (A) enforce . . solemnity useful (C) malice (A) enforce In the world. .ofuseful pictorial formulas inherited from (A) quotations. .from literary sources (D) inflex (B) end . . divisive (D) inflexibility . . rigor (B) end . . divisive 20 ancient Rome, right up to the end of the thirteenth century, (B) descriptions of visual evidence (E) impro (C) overcome . . unattractive (E) improvisations . . buoyancy (C) are overcome . . unattractive there no children characterized by a special expression, (C) psychological analyses of medieval artists (D) extend(D) . . satisfactory (D)only extend . . on satisfactory but adults a reduced scale. This refusal to accept comparisons of modern and medieval images * in art is to be found too in most of the (E) resolve . . acceptable 6. Although (E) morphology resolve . . acceptable of usually the bodywarm and ------- in greeting friends, 6. Although u child Lauren wa Lauren was too reserved ever to be truly -------. (E) reflections on the philosophical nature of ancient civilizations. A fine Sardinian bronze of the ninth childhood 25 century B.C. shows a mother holding in her arms the bulky (A) joyou joyous . . conventional 1. Much of(A) our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from 1. Much of son. our knowledge of catalog dinosaurs comes fromlittle body of her The museum tells us: “the (B) cordial . . effusive excavated bones, which, in of ------other clues such as primarily (B) cordia excavated bones, which, in ------clues such as masculine figure could also be a childother which, in accor22.(C) The last sentence the passage (lines 46-50) (C) restra restrained . . gracious fossilizedserves tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the fossilized and adopted eggs, help us to ------theby other dance with thetracks formula in ancient times to (D) dismi (D) dismissive . . ebullient evolution of these creatures. evolution of these creatures.as an adult.” Everything in peoples, had been represented (E) genial (E) genial . . antisocial (A) define an important term that is central to the 30 fact(A) would seem to suggest the realistic representation (A) convergence with . . supplant convergence with . that . supplant author’s argument of children or the idealization of childhood was confined (B) 7. divergence from . .argue decode (B) divergence from . . decode Legal scholars that to when “justice”thesis is interpreted 7. Legal scho (B) dismiss objections the author’s to ancient Greek art. on Representations of Eros, the Greek (C) dependence on . . belie too broadly (C) dependence . . belie too theanconcept becomes easily changed (C)broadly, provide explanation for -------, the phenomenon child of love, proliferated in that Hellenistic period, (D) opposition to . . amplify and contro (D)godopposition to . . amplify and controlled by outside forces. discussed in the previous paragraphs but(E) childhood disappeared (E) conjunction with . . trace conjunction with . .from traceart together with the other (D) malleable introduce examples from other(C) timecoherent periods and (A) mallea (A) (B) influential 35 Hellenistic themes, and the subsequent Romanesque art other forms of representational art (D) feli (D) felicitous (E) prosaic returned the rejection of the features of are among the most ------- of ponds: they 2. Vernaltopools are among the special most ------of ponds: they 2. Vernal pools (E) summarize the views of other historians of childhood. form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in medieval artby was 8. and Thethen instructor’s voice so ------- that most students 8. The instruc winter, they ------late summer. This is no Our point in winter, andmere thencoincidence. they ------- by latestarting summer. preferred ta preferred taking a test to listening to its grating sound. this study is a world of pictorial representation in which (A) transitory . . expand (A) transitory . . expand 40 childhood is unknown; literary historians such as Calvé (A) recept (A) receptive (B) cajoling (C) melodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (B)made anachronistic . . overflowabout the medieval epic, have the same observation (D) mut (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain (C) immutable . . drain in which child prodigies behave with the courage and (D) itinerant . . teem (D) itinerant . teem physical strength .of doughty warriors. This undoubtedly (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate meant that the people of the tenth and eleventh centuries 45 did not dwell on the image of childhood and that the 3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 3. Thehad ------experiences of Madonna Swan, 1983 image neither interest nor even reality for the them. It North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be suggests too that in the realm of real life, and not simply fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. fully appreciated if they are ------in a tidy summary. in that of aesthetic translation, childhood was a period of (A) varied . . interposed transition that passed quickly and that was just as quickly (A) varied . . interposed (B) diverse . . condensed 50 forgotten. (B) diverse . . condensed (C) profound . . magnified (C) profound . . magnified * Structure (D) transformative . . embellished and form (D) transformative . . embellished (E) impressive . . immersed (E) impressive . . immersed

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23. In line 48, “translation” most nearly means

way that 5 SECTION24. 5 The author offers which explanation for theSECTION

Time — 25 minutesmedieval painters depicted children? Time — 25 minutes (A) substitution 24 Questions 24 Questions (A) Children were discouraged from becoming (B) explanation artists’ models. (C) representation (B) Children were more5) difficult to section. paint than adults. (D) transportation Turn to Section 5 (page of answer sheet to answ Turn to Section 5 (page 5) of your answer sheet to answer the questions in your this (E) correction (C) Children had never been a subject of art in Western traditions. each question ingiven this best answer Directions: For each question in this section, select the bestDirections: answer fromFor among the choices and fillselect in the (D) Childhood was not section, understood as the acorresponding separate phasefrom amo circle on the answer of sheet. circle on the answer sheet. life. (E) Childhood was not recognized in medieval 4. The r 4. The representative was a traditionalist, reluctant to Each sentence belowtheology. has one or two blanks, each blank Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank suppo support any legislation inconsistent with the nation’s indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath most most ------- principles. the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A (A) o through E. Choose the word or(B) set of words that, when (A) orthodox impassioned (C) precarious through E. Choose the word or set of words that, when (D) inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the (D) impressionable (E) indeterminate inserted in the sentence, best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. sentence as a whole. 5. The a Example:5. The author constructed a scenario in which playful, Example: creati creative children are rewarded for their ------- and strict, Hoping to strict, -------dour the dispute, negotiators adults are punishedproposed for their -------. Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both (A) s (A) spontaneity . . rigidity labor and management. labor and management. (B) d (B) digressions . . mirth (C) s (A) enforce useful (C). . solemnity . . malice (A) enforce . . useful (D) i (B) end . . divisive (D) inflexibility . . rigor (B) end . . divisive (E) i (C) overcome . . unattractive (E) improvisations . . buoyancy (C) overcome . . unattractive (D) extend . . satisfactory (D) extend . . satisfactory (E) resolve . . acceptable 6. Although usually warm and ------- in greeting friends, 6. Altho (E) resolve . . acceptable Laure Lauren was too reserved ever to be truly -------.

(A) j joyous . . conventional 1. Much of(A) our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from (B) c (B) cordial . . effusive excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as (C) r restrained . . gracious fossilized(C) tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the (D) d (D) dismissive . . ebullient evolution of these creatures. (E) g (E) genial . . antisocial (A) convergence with . . supplant (A) convergence with . . supplant (B) 7. divergence from . .argue decode (B) divergence from . . decode Legal scholars that when “justice” is interpreted 7. Legal (C) dependence on . . belie too br (C) dependence on . . belie too broadly, the concept becomes -------, easily changed (D) opposition to . . amplify and c (D) opposition to . . amplify and controlled by outside forces. (E) conjunction with . . trace (E) conjunction with . . trace (A) m If you finish before time is called, you may check work on(B) this section only. (A)your malleable influential (C) coherent (D) (D) felicitous (E) prosaic Do not turn to any other section in the test. 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they 2. Vernal pools are among the most ------- of ponds: they form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in form as a result of snowmelt and a high water table in 8. and Thethen instructor’s voice so ------- that most students 8. The in winter, they ------by was late summer. winter, and then they ------- by late summer. prefer preferred taking a test to listening to its grating sound. (A) transitory . . expand (A) transitory . . expand (A) r (A) receptive (B) cajoling (C) melodious (B) anachronistic . . overflow (B) anachronistic . . overflow (D) (D) muted (E) strident (C) immutable . . drain (C) immutable . . drain (D) itinerant . . teem (D) itinerant . . teem (E) ephemeral . . evaporate (E) ephemeral . . evaporate

1. Much of our knowledge of dinosaurs comes from excavated bones, which, in ------- other clues such as fossilized tracks and eggs, help us to ------- the evolution of these creatures.

STOP

3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

3. The ------- experiences of Madonna Swan, the 1983 North American Indian Woman of the Year, cannot be fully appreciated if they are ------- in a tidy summary. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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varied . . interposed diverse . . condensed profound . . magnified transformative . . embellished impressive . . immersed

SECTION 66 SECTION

Time —— 2525 minutes Time minutes 1818 Questions Questions

SECTION 6 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

Turn toto Section 6 (page 6)6) ofof your answer sheet to answer the questions this Turn to Section 6 to (page 6) of your answerinsheet tosection. answer the questions Turn Section 6 (page your answer sheet answer the questions in thissection.

Directions: section contains two types of of questions. have 2525 minutes complete both types. questions 1-8, Directions: ThisYou section contains twototypes of questions. YouFor have 25 minutes tosolve complete Directions:This This section contains two types questions. You have minutes to complete both types. For questions 1-8, solve both types each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may circle on the useuse anyany available space forfor scratchwork. available space scratchwork.use any available space for scratchwork.

1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is a fac A new film hastriples p pictures. pictures are p is a factor of for 30 an andadult’s is also prime number a, b, c After does tNOT 2. 2.AnThe amusement park charges $7 more 1. 1.Which of roll the of following a factor of 42. How many p taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of admission than for a child’s admission. If a group of satisfy the equation a ! b + c = 15 ? a factor of 42. How many possible values in terms taken, there are k pictures left. What is pt and for are p ? there k ? of 4 adults and 3 children spent $119 on admission, what for p ? (A)p and 2, 6,k3 ? is the price of admission for one child? (A) One (A) p ! k (B)(A) 2, p7,!1 k One (B) Two (A)(A)$11 (B) p " k (B) Two (C) Three (C)(B) 3, p5, "0 k (B) $13 (C) k " p (C) Three (D) Four (C) $16 (D)(C) 4,k3,"3 p (D)$17 Four (E) Five (D) pk (D) (E) 5, 2, 4 (E)$18 Five (D) pk (E) p (E) p k (E) k

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SECTION 6 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

SECTION 6 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

Turnanswer to Section 6 to (page 6) ofthe your answer sheet answer the questio Turn to Section 6 (page 6) of your sheet answer questions in thistosection.

3. The figure above shows four apartments in a building. Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have minutes1-8, to complete Directions: This section contains istwo types ofbyquestions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For 25 questions solve both In this building, each apartment occupied only each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding each and decide whichtoisSam, the best thelives choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may circle o oneproblem person. Alice lives next and of Paul use any available space for scratchwork. use anytoavailable space next Alice and Dara.forInscratchwork. which apartment could Alice 5. The graph above shows various temperatures from 10 live? A.M. to 6 P.M. of a given day. Which of the following (A) 1 only situations best fits the information on the graph? (B) 2 only (A) It rained a little, and then the Sun came out and (C) 3 only warmed things up. (D) 2 or 3 (B) The mild temperature was lowered by a heavy (E) 1 or 4 rain in the morning, and the temperature dropped lower by evening. (C) It was more windy in the morning than it was in the evening, and the temperature was mild throughout. (D) The morning was cold, but the Sun later came out and raised the temperature. (E) The temperature decreased at a constant rate from 10 A.M. to 6 P.M.

1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is A new rollratio of film hasradius p pictures. After tot the pictures are 2. The prime number p is a factor of 30 and is also 4. 1.What is the of the r of a circle a factor of 42. How m taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of circumference of the circle? left. What is pt and 42. How many possible values a factor of k pictures in terms of taken, there are for are p ? there k? for p ? p and k ? (A) 1:2π (A) One (A) p ! k (B)(A)1: πp ! k (A) One (B) Two (B) p " k (C) 1: πr (B) Two (C) Three (B) p " k (C) k " p (C) Three (D) π :1 (D) Four (D) Four (E) Five (E)(C)2π k:1" p (D) pk (E) Five (D) pk p (E) p k (E) k

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6. Rita’s dog weighed 5 pounds when she bought it. 7. If all four interior angles of quadrilateral6 P have the SECTION SECTION 6 Over the next several years, the dog’s weight increased same measure, which of the following statements must Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes by 10 percent per year. Which of the following be true? 18 Questions 18 Questions functions gives the weight, w, in pounds, I. All sides of P have equal length. of the dog after n years of weight gain at this rate? II. The of P are perpendicular. Turnanswer to Section 6 to (page 6) diagonals ofthe your answer sheet answer the questions Turn to Section 6 (page 6) of your sheet answer questions in thistosection. III. The measure of each interior angle of P is 90°. (A) w n 5 0.1n

n None Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have minutes1-8, to complete (B) w n This 5 0.1 Directions: section contains two types of questions. You have 25(A) minutes to complete both types. For 25 questions solve both type (B) I only each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding each problem and decide which is the best of the choices given. Fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. You may circle on the 5 0.9 n (C) w n (C) II only use any available space for scratchwork.use any available space for scratchwork. (D) III only n (D) w n 5 1.1 (E) I, II, and III

(E) w n

5 n

1.1

x in terms of z ? 5 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is a fac 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2.(A)Thez prime number p is a factor of 30 and is also a factor of 42. How many p taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of z 1 of 42. How many possible values (B)a factor in terms of taken, there are k pictures left. What is pt and for are p ? there k? p and k ? (C)for5 zp ? (A) One (A) p ! k 1 (D)(A)5 z One (B) Two (A) p ! k (B) p " k z Two 1 (B) (C) Three (E) 5 (B) p " k (C) k " p (C) Three (D) Four (C) k " p (D) Four (E) Five (D) pk (E) Five (D) pk p (E) p k (E) k 8. If x

5 y and y

z

1, what is

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SECTION 6 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

SECTION 6 Time — 25 minutes 18 Questions

Turnanswer to Section 6 to (page 6) ofthe your answer sheet answer the questi Turn to Section 6 (page 6) of your sheet answer questions in thistosection.

Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have minutes1-8, to complete Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For 25 questions solve both each andgiven. decideFill which is the best of the choices given. Fill in sheet. the corresponding each problem and decide which is the best ofproblem the choices in the corresponding circle on the answer You may circle o use any available space for scratchwork.use any available space for scratchwork.

1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is a factor of 30 and is also a factor of 42. How m taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of a factor of 42. How many possible values in terms taken, there are k pictures left. What is pt and for are p ? there k ? of for p ? p and k ? (A) One (A) p ! k (A) One (B) Two (A) p ! k (B) p " k (B) Two (C) Three (B) p " k (C) k " p (C) Three (D) Four (C) k " p (D) Four (E) Five (D) pk (E) Five (D) pk p (E) 10. If 2 x + 3 y = 21 and x and y are positive integers, p k (E) what is one possible value of x ? k

9. A snack machine has buttons arranged as shown above. If a selection is made by choosing a letter followed by a one-digit number, what is the greatest number of different selections that could be made?

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11. A rectangular-shaped field has a perimeter of 400 feet 13. If x divided by one-half is 50, what is the SECTION 6 value of x ? SECTION 6 and a width of 80 feet. What is the area of the field in Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes square feet? 18 Questions 18 Questions

Turnanswer to Section 6 to (page 6) ofthe your answer sheet answer the questions Turn to Section 6 (page 6) of your sheet answer questions in thistosection.

Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have minutes1-8, to complete Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For 25 questions solve both type each andgiven. decideFill which is the best of the choices given. Fill in sheet. the corresponding each problem and decide which is the best ofproblem the choices in the corresponding circle on the answer You may circle on the use any available space for scratchwork.use any available space for scratchwork.

12. If 3 × 10

n

+ 5 × 10

4

4

= 5.03 × 10 , what is the

value of n ?

1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is a fac 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are 2. The prime number p is a factor of 30 and is also a factor of 42. How many p taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of a factor of 42. How many possible values in terms taken, there are k pictures left. What is pt and for are p ? there k ? of for p ? p and k ? (A)? One (A) p ! k 14. In ! ABC above, what is the length of AD (A) One (B) Two (A) p ! k (B) p " k (B) Two (C) Three (B) p " k (C) k " p (C) Three (D) Four (C) k " p (D) Four (E) Five (D) pk (E) Five (D) pk p (E) p k (E) k

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15. The sum of the positive odd integers less than 100 is 17. Fifty percent of the songs played on a certain radio SECTION 6 subtracted from the sum of the positive even integers SECTION 6 station are 3 minutes long, 30 percent are 5 minutes Time — 25 minutes Time — 25 minutes less than or equal to 100. What is the resulting long, and 20 percent are 2 minutes long. What is the Questions 18 Questionsaverage (arithmetic mean) 18 difference? number of minutes per song played on this radio station?

Turnanswer to Section 6 to (page 6) ofthe your answer sheet answer the questio Turn to Section 6 (page 6) of your sheet answer questions in thistosection.

Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have minutes1-8, to complete Directions: This section contains two types of questions. You have 25 minutes to complete both types. For 25 questions solve both each andgiven. decideFill which is the best of the choices given. Fill in sheet. the corresponding each problem and decide which is the best ofproblem the choices in the corresponding circle on the answer You may circle o use any available space for scratchwork.use any available space for scratchwork.

f x

kg x

2

16. The function f above is defined in terms of another 18. A large solid cube is assembled by gluing together identical unpainted small cubic blocks. All six faces function g for all values of x, where k is a constant. of the large cube are then painted red. If exactly 27 of 30 and g t 8, If t is a number for which f t the small cubic blocks that make up the large cube have what does k equal? no red paint ont them, howare many small2.cubic 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After pictures Theblocks prime number p is the large cube? 1. A new roll of film has p pictures. After t pictures are p is a factor of 30 and is also 2.make Theup prime number a factor of 42. How m taken, there are k pictures left. What is t in terms of a factor of 42. How many possible values in terms taken, there are k pictures left. What is pt and for are p ? there k ? of for p ? p and k ? (A) One (A) p ! k (A) One (B) Two (A) p ! k (B) p " k (B) Two (C) Three (B) p " k (C) k " p (C) Three (D) Four (C) k " p (D) Four (E) Five (D) pk (E) Five (D) pk p (E) p k (E) k

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test. -26-

- 27-26-

20. The words “dodging and shrinking” (line 34) primarily SECTION 23. 7 The phrase “horrible immensities” (line 54) primarily y, was 2 y + 7, y + 6, . . . suggest that the narrator Time — 25 minutesindicates 35 Questions (A) exaggerated information (A) somewhat bothered by the children in the 13. audience In the increasing sequence above, the first term is y (B) unforeseen events and the difference between any two consecutive (B) initially overwhelmed by the6)information being terms (C) historical monstrositiesin this section. Turn to Section 7 (page of your answer sheet to answer the questions is 3. What is the value of the fourth term in the presented (D) controversial debates sequence? (C) unable to admit to some troubling about (E) incomprehensible For each question in this section,feelings select the best answer from among the choices givenrealities and fill in the corresponding Directions: (A) − 4sheet. circle on theastronomy answer (D) refusing 24. The narrator suggests that the “echo-chamber effects, (B) to 2 acknowledge the implications of space travel the cannot music, expect the solemnity” (linesfriends 59-60)badly are evidence 3. You to treat your and no (C) 5 test correctness and effectiveness The following sentences (E) unwilling to believe the studies being discussed thatnotices. one of expression.(D) Part 13 of each sentence or the entire sentence (A)and most have feelings of great appreciation of (A) no adults one notices is21. underlined; beneath each sentence are five of 19(“Moonless In lines (E) 40-43 . . . Sun”), theways narrator’s the universe (B) and have no one notice phrasing the underlined material. Choice A repeats the comment about the “arrangement” demonstrates (B) without most adults would rather not attend planetarium (C) notice by someone original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If a preference for showsnotice by no one (D) without you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence (A)ofirony (C) without contemporary scientists have an inflated view (E) the result of somebody noticing than any the alternatives, select choice A; if not, select (B) inventiveness of the importance of their work one of the other choices. (C) symmetry (D)memoirs the show’s promoters do notbegin fully with appreciate 4. The of President Clinton his the In making your selection, follow the requirements of (D) ornamentation true nature of the universe childhood in Arkansas and culminate in his rise to er than 2 ?standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, (E) ambiguity (E)presidency. the show’s promoters understand that children are the choice of words, sentence construction, and punctuation. entranced by special effects (A) begin with his childhood in Arkansas and Your resultnearly in the means most effective 22. selection In line 53,should “fix” most culminate sentence—clear and precise, without awkwardness or (A) focus (B) that begin with his childhood in Arkansas and ambiguity. (B) prepare culminate (C) repair (C) have begun with his childhood in Arkansas and EXAMPLE: (D) decide culminate Laura Wilder published her first book (E) Ingalls influence (D) have begun with his childhood in Arkansas and and she was sixty-five years old then. culminating 14. Let the function f be defined by f x 2 x 1. (E) began with his childhood in Arkansas and are (A) and she was sixty-five years old then culminated (B) whenIfshe1 was f t sixty-five 10, what is the value of t ? 2 (C) at age sixty-five years old (D) upon the reaching of sixty-five years 5. Because of ignoring its potential, biofeedback is a (A) 9.5 (E) at the time when she was sixty-five medical therapy most physicians reject. (B) 3 (A) Because of ignoring its potential, biofeedback is (C) 3 a medical therapy most physicians reject. (D) 9.5 bers 1. William Faulkner, being that he was a Southern writer, (B) Biofeedback is rejected by most physicians (E) 10.5 used Mississippi as a setting for most of his novels. because of their ignoring its potential. (C) Most physicians, because of ignoring the potential (A) being that he was a Southern writer of biofeedback, and rejecting it. (B) a Southern writer (D) Most physicians reject biofeedback because they (C) while a writer from the South ignore its potential. (D) in origin a writer of the South (E) A medical therapy rejected by most physicians, (E) because of him being a writer from the South caused byon ignoring its potential, If you finish before time is called, you may check your work this section only.is biofeedback. Do small not turn to any other section in the test. 2. Tadpoles hatch and metamorphose into replicas of adult frogs although remaining in their aquatic birthplace.

ence

STOP

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

although remaining while remaining in spite of it remaining due to their remaining in the course of which they remain

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6.20.InThe Death of a“dodging Salesmanand Willy Loman mistakenly words shrinking” (line 34) primarily The phrase (line 54)taxes primarily 9.23.Although the “horrible candidateimmensities” promised both to cut and y, was 2noy flaws, + 7, ybelieving + 6, . . . which suggestthat thathis thesons narrator indicates believes have improve services, he failed to keep either of them after the election. leads to many problems for the entire family. (A) somewhat bothered by the children in the (A) exaggerated information 13. audience In the increasing sequence above, the first term is y (B)Although unforeseen (A) the events candidate promised both to cut taxes (A) believing which leads and the difference between any two consecutive (B)a belief initially overwhelmed by the information being terms (C) and historical monstrosities improve services, he (B) that leads is 3. What is the value of the fourth term in the (D)The controversial debatespromised both to cut taxes (B) candidate, having (C) andpresented which is to lead sequence? to some troubling feelings about (C)the unable (E) and incomprehensible realities improve services, (D) belieftoofadmit which leads (C) Although the candidate made promises both to cut (A) − 4 this leads (E) his astronomy believing (D) refusing taxes andsuggests improvethat services, he 24. The narrator the “echo-chamber effects, (B) to 2 acknowledge the implications of space travel (D) Having promised, first, to cut taxes and, second, the music, the solemnity” (lines 59-60) are evidence 7. Clara Barton, (C) an5American nurse, whose influence as a (E) unwilling to believe thecare studies being discussed that to improve services, the candidate reformer in the13 field of health almost equals that (D) (E) The candidate’s promises were both to cut taxes of Florence Nightingale. (A) most adults have feelings of great appreciation of and improve services, he 21. In lines (E) 40-4319(“Moonless . . . Sun”), the narrator’s the universe (A) Clara Barton, an“arrangement” American nurse, whose influence comment about the demonstrates (B) most adults would rather not attend planetarium as a reformer a preference for 10. The students showsfound fieldwork in the state forest more (B) Clara Barton, who was an American nurse and exciting and dangerous than any of them had view (A) whose irony influence as a reformer (C) contemporary scientists have an inflated , anticipated having to be rescued by helicopter during (B)An inventiveness of the importance of their work (C) American with influence as a nursing a fire. (C) reformer, symmetryClara Barton (D) the show’s promoters do not fully appreciate the (D) ornamentation true nature of thetouniverse (A) anticipated, having be (D) Clara Barton was an American nurse whose greater than 2 ? (E) influence ambiguityas a reformer (E) anticipated; the show’swhen promoters understand (B) they had to be that children are entranced by special effects (C) anticipated: they had to be (E) An American, Clara Barton who was a nursing 22. In line 53, “fix” most nearly means (D) anticipated: among which was their reformer and whose influence (E) anticipated, and so they had been (A) focus 8. During the summer months, several thousand people (B) prepare 11. Chinese watercolors have become more popular than a day the park, which is known for its waterfalls (C) visit repair American and European artists who are their and formations. (D)rock decide contemporaries. (E) influence (A) During the summer months, several thousand (A) American and European artists who are their people a day visit the park, whichbyis fknown 14. Let the function f be defined x 2 x 1. contemporaries for its waterfalls and rock formations. 1 (B) contemporary American and European artists (B) Known rock formations, f its t waterfalls is the value of t ? 10, whatand If for 2 thousand people a day visit the park (C) those by contemporary American and European several artists of the period during summer months. (A) the9.5 (D) those of American and European pictures of the (C) Several people a day visit the park (B) thousand 3 same period during the summer months known for its (C) 3 (E) those by contemporary American and European waterfalls and rock formations. (D) thousand 9.5 artists numbers (D) Several people had visited the park (E) 10.5 a day, which is known for its waterfalls and rock formations during the summer months. (E) During the summer months, knowing its waterfalls and rock formations, several thousand people a day visit the park.

umference

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

- 29 -

20. The words “dodging and shrinking” (line 34) primarily 23. The phrase “horrible immensities” (line 54) primarily 2 y ability + 7, y + 6, . . . suggest that the narrator was indicates 15. Both Dorothy Sayers plus Carolyn Heilbrun The following sentences testy,your to recognize grammar and usage errors. Each sentence contains either (A) somewhat bothered by the children in the (A) exaggerated information A 13. audience In above, the first term is y a single error orthe no increasing error at all.sequence No sentence contains more (B) written unforeseen events have scholarly works as well as popular and the difference between any two consecutive than one The error, if there is one, is underlined (B) error. initially overwhelmed by the information being terms (C) historical monstrosities is the 3. What is thecontains value ofanthe fourth termthe in the C and lettered.presented If sentence error, select (D) B controversial debates sequence? one underlined part that must be changed to make the (C) unable to admit to some troubling feelings about (E) incomprehensible realities a diversity of murder mysteries, demonstrating sentence correct. astronomy 4 sentence is correct, select choice E. (A) If−the D In choosing answers, follow the requirements of standard (D) refusing 24. The narrator suggests that the “echo-chamber effects, (B) to 2 acknowledge the implications of space No error talents and interests. written English. travel the music, the solemnity” (lines 59-60) are evidence (C) 5 (E) unwilling to believe the studies being discussed that E (D) 13 EXAMPLE: (A) most adults have feelings of great appreciation of 21. In lines (E) 40-4319(“Moonless . . . Sun”), the narrator’s Although 16. coach had predicted that the team thethe universe delegates and him immediately The other about comment the “arrangement” demonstrates (B)A most adults would rather not B attend planetarium a preference for A B C shows were surprised would have a winning season, have the fans accepted the resolution drafted by the (A) irony (C) contemporary scientists an inflated view D (B) inventiveness of the importance of their workC neutral states. No error (C) symmetry (D) show’s not fully appreciate success of promoters by thethe the young,doinexperienced players.the (D) ornamentation true nature of the universe E er than 2 ? D (E) ambiguity (E) the show’s promoters understand that children are No errorentranced by special effects 22. In line 53, “fix” most nearly means E

ence

bers

(A)next focus 12. By year the old vaudeville theater had been (B) prepare A (C) repair converted into two small theaters in which films (D) decide (E) influence B C

17. Because they must compete with a large chain of

A super-stores that can afford to charge very low rates for

can be error f be defined by f x 14.shown Let the. No function 2 x 1. D1 E 10, what is the value of t ? If f t 2 studying the writings of Emily Brontë 13. Some scholars (A) 9.5 (B) 3 A (C) increasingly 3 have become interested in the (D) 9.5 B C (E) 10.5 relationships between her siblings and she . No error

D

certain items, the owners of small hardware stores know that you are unlikely to make much profit B C and may , in fact, go bankrupt. No error E

D

18. Although science offers the hope of preventing A

E

serious genetic diseases, there is difficult ethical B If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. raised by possibility of altering human questions the Morales, who were swimmers on the United States Do not turn to any other section in the test. D C A B heredity. No error team, set world records. No error

14. At the 1984 Olympic Games, John Moffet and Pablo

STOP

C

D

E

E

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20. The words “dodging and shrinking” (line 34) primarily y, was 2careers y + 7,inybusiness + 6, . . . and law suggest that the narrator 19. In the nineteenth century,

23. The phrase “horrible immensities” (line 54) primarily indicates , Whistler’s paintings, unlike Klee , are 23. Obviously B (A) somewhat bothered by the children in the (A) Aexaggerated information 13. audience In the increasing sequence above, the first term is y (B) unforeseen events but it between were prestigious, did not require conventional in their subject matter. No error and the difference any twopractitioners consecutive (B) overwhelmed by theCinformation being terms (C) historical monstrosities A initially B is 3. What is the value of the fourth term in the Ddebates C E presented (D) controversial sequence? college degrees. to No error (C)hold unable to admit to some troubling feelings about (E) incomprehensible realities D astronomy E (A) − 4 24. A newly formed organization of homeowners and (D) refusing 24. The narrator suggests that the “echo-chamber effects, (B) to 2 acknowledge the implications of space travel the music, the solemnity” (lines 59-60) are evidence (C) 5 20. Chess players find that playing againstbeing a computer business people have met with the transportation (E) unwilling to believe the studies discussed that (D) 13 A (A) most adults have feelings of great appreciation of 19(“Moonless . . . Sun”), the narrator’s 21. isInhelpful lines (E) 40-43 to improve their skills, even though no to voice its concerns about plans for department the universe comment about the “arrangement” demonstrates (B) most adults Bwould rather not C attend planetarium A D B C a preference for shows chess-playing computer has yet won a championship. Noinflated error view a(C) shopping mall in the community. (A) irony contemporary scientists have an D (B) inventiveness of the importance of their work E (C)error symmetry (D) the show’s promoters do not fully appreciate the No (D) ornamentation true nature of the universe greater than 2 ? 25. Although she considers her chemistry research (E)E ambiguity (E) the show’s promoters understand that children are A entranced by special effects 21. of twelve 22. Reaching In line 53, lengths “fix” most nearlyinches, means banana slugs are complete , she has heeded her professor’s advice B A B C (A) focus (B)much prepare the larger of all the slug species that inhabit and is conducting three additional experiments. (C) repair C D D (D) decide North America. No error No error (E) influence E E 14. Let the function f be defined by f x 2 x 1.

umference

numbers

1 t whather is the value of t ? 10, wore If f proudly sister’s 22. Maya Madera 2 A (A) 9.5 most popular invention, a watch for winter campers (B) 3 B (C) 3 that flashes temperature in lighted numerals and (D) the9.5 C (E) 10.5

26. Princeton University officials first broke with A

a tradition of awarding honorary degrees only B to men when they awarded it to author Willa C D

sends out a loud alarm when pressing a button . D No error

D

E

Cather. No error E

STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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rence

20. The words “dodging and shrinking” (line 34) primarily 27. His love of politics led yhim 2 y to + volunteer 7, y + 6, in . . .local suggest that the narrator, was A B (A) somewhat bothered by the children in the 13. In the increasing sequence above, theoffice first term is y in a government campaigns as well as a job audience and the difference between any two consecutive D by the information being terms (B) initiallyCoverwhelmed is 3. What is the value of the fourth term in the presented in the state capital. No error sequence? (C) unable to admit to some troubling feelings about E astronomy (A) − 4 (D) refusing to acknowledge the implications of space (B) 2 travel 28. Now that(C) Michiko 5 finished the research, she feels (E) unwilling to believe A the studies being discussed (D) 13

19(“Moonless about. writing confident 21. reasonably In lines (E) 40-43 . . Sun”),her thepaper narrator’s C commentBabout the “arrangement” demonstrates a preference for on the rise of the progressive movement in the (A) irony D (B) inventiveness United States. No error (C) symmetry (D) ornamentation E er than 2 ? (E) ambiguity

bers

29. The condition known as laryngitis usually causes 22. In line 53, “fix” most nearly means A (A) focus the cords and surrounding tissue to swell, thus (B)vocal prepare B (C) repair (D) decide preventing the cords to move freely . No error (E) influence C D E 14. Let the function f be defined by f x

1 If f t 2

2x

1.

10, what is the value of t ?

(A) 9.5 (B) 3 (C) 3 (D) 9.5 (E) 10.5

23. The phrase primarily Directions: The “horrible followingimmensities” passage is an(line early54) draft of an indicates essay. Some parts of the passage need to be rewritten. (A) passage exaggerated information Read the and select the best answers for the (B) unforeseen events questions that follow. Some questions are about particular (C) or historical sentences parts of monstrosities sentences and ask you to improve (D) controversial debates sentence structure or word choice. Other questions ask you (E) incomprehensible realities to consider organization and development. In choosing

answers, follow the requirements of standard written 24. The narrator suggests that the “echo-chamber effects, English. the music, the solemnity” (lines 59-60) are evidence that

Questions 30-35 are based on the following. (A) most adults have feelings of great appreciation of the universe (1)(B) A significant problem across stateplanetarium is garbage. most adults wouldall rather notour attend (2) Our landfills are full. (3) It seems that we must either shows find new sites for landfills or employ other methods of (C) contemporary scientists have an inflated view disposal, likeofincineration. (4) Unfortunately, the importance of their work there are drawbacks to every solution that do they (5) Polluted (D) the show’s promoters notthink fullyof. appreciate the runoff watertrue oftennature results from landfills. (6) With of the universe incineration ofshow’s trash, you get air pollution. People are are (E) the promoters understand(7) that children criticized forentranced not wanting to live near a polluting waste by special effects disposal facility, but really, can you blame them? (8) Recycling can be an effective solution, but owners of apartment complexes and other businesses complain that recycling adds to their expenses. (9) Local governments enjoy the benefits of taxes collected from business and industry. (10) They tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy contributors to recycle. (11) Perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal. (12) We should make a particular effort to cut down on the manufacture and use of things that will not decompose quickly. (13) Certainly we should press individuals, industries, and all levels of government to take responsible action while we can still see green grass and trees between the mountains of waste.

30. Which of the following would fit most logically between sentences 1 and 2 ?

(A) A sentence citing examples of states that have used up available landfills (B) A sentence citing examples of successful If you finish before time is called, you may check your work ontothis section only. alternatives landfills Do not turn to any other section in the test. (C) A sentence citing the number of new landfills in the state (D) A sentence citing the number of illnesses blamed on polluted water in the state (E) A sentence citing the average amount of trash disposed of annually by each person in the state

STOP

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umference

34. context, of the following is(line the best way to 23. InThe phrasewhich “horrible immensities” 54) primarily combine indicatessentences 9 and 10 ?

31. of the“dodging following is the best way to phrase the 20. Which The words and shrinking” (line 34) primarily y, was 2 y +47(reproduced , y + 6, . . . below) ? underlined portion of sentence suggest that the narrator

Unfortunately, are drawbacks to every solution (A) somewhatthere bothered by the children in the In the of. increasing sequence above, the first term is y that 13. theyaudience think and the difference between any two consecutive (B) (as initially overwhelmed by the information being terms (A) it is now) is 3. What is the value of the fourth term in the presented (B) thatsequence? was thought of (C) unable to admit to some troubling feelings about (C) that they have previously come up with astronomy 4 are proposals (A) −there (D) to which (D) refusing to the implications of space (B) 2 acknowledge (E) thattravel has been proposed (C) 5 (E) unwilling to believe the studies being discussed 13 32. Which of(D) the following is the best way to revise and combine sentences 5 and 6 (reproduced below) ? (E) 19 21. In lines 40-43 (“Moonless . . . Sun”), the narrator’s comment about the “arrangement” demonstrates Polluted runoff water often results from landfills. With a preferenceoffor incineration trash, you get air pollution. (A) With ironylandfills, polluted runoff water will result, (A) (B) inventiveness and whereas with incineration of trash, you get (C) symmetry air pollution. (D) While ornamentation greater than 2 ? (B) on the one hand are landfills and polluted (E) ambiguity runoff water, on the other hand you have air

pollution in the case of incineration of trash. 22. In line 53, “fix” most nearly means (C) Landfills often produce polluted runoff water, and trash incineration creates air pollution. (A) focus (D) (B) Landfills prepare and incineration that produce water and (C) repair air pollution. (D) Runoff decide water is from new landfills; from (E) (E) influence incineration of trash, there is air pollution.

(A) governments enjoy the benefits of taxes (A) Local exaggerated information collected from business and industry, as they (B) unforeseen events (C) historical monstrosities tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy (D) controversial debates contributors to recycle. (E) Because incomprehensible realities enjoy the benefits of (B) local governments taxes collected from business and industry, they 24. The narrator thepressuring “echo-chamber effects, tend to suggests shy awaythat from such heavy the music, the solemnity” (lines 59-60) are evidence contributors to recycle. that However, local governments enjoy the benefits of (C) taxesadults collected business and appreciation industry, they (A) most havefrom feelings of great of tend to shy away from pressuring such heavy the universe contributors to recycle. (B) most adults would rather not attend planetarium (D) In shows addition to enjoying the benefits of taxes collected fromscientists business have and industry, local (C) contemporary an inflated view governments tend toofshy away of the importance their workfrom pressuring business industrydo into (D) the show’sand promoters notrecycling. fully appreciate the (E) Local enjoying the benefits of taxes truegovernments, nature of the universe collected business and industry, they tendare (E) the show’sfrom promoters understand that children toentranced shy awaybyfrom pressure to recycle. special effects 35. Which of the following is the best phrasing for the underlined portion of sentence 11 (reproduced below) ?

14. Let the function f be defined by f x 2 x 1. 33. If sentence 8 were rewritten to begin with the clause 1 can what be aniseffective solution, “Although f t the value of t ? ” the 10, If recycling next words 2would most logically be

numbers

9.5of apartment complexes and other (A) and(A) owners (B) 3 complain businesses (B) yet (C) owners3 of apartment complexes and other businesses (D) 9.5complain (C) owners apartment complexes and other (E) of10.5 businesses complain (D) mostly owners of apartment complexes and other businesses are complaining (E) owners of apartment complexes and other business complained

Perhaps those of us being concerned should encourage debate about what other levels of government can do to solve the problems of waste disposal.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(as it is now) those of us who are concerned those concerned ones of us we, being among those who are concerned, we who are those being concerned

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

STOP

If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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NO TEST MATERIAL ON THIS PAGE.

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SECTION 8 Time — 20 minutes 19 Questions

SECTION 8

Time — 20 minutes 19 Questions

Turn Section (page 7) ofinyour f your answer sheet to to answer the8questions this answer section.sheet to answer the questions in this section.

Directions: Foramong each question in this section, select thecorresponding best answer from among the choices given and fill in the corresponding on, select the best answer from the choices given and fill in the circle on the answer sheet.

3. The serious purpose the paper-airplane flying as 3. Historian Carlo Botta often contradicted himself, as Historian Carlo Bottaofoften contradicted himself, Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank contest, which attracted many novel and sometimes when he first championed and then ------- the ideals of when he first championed and then ------the ideals of indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath truly ------- Revolution. entries, was to determine whether any the French Revolution. the French the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A ------- aerodynamic designs could be discovered. through E. Choose the word or(B) set of words that, when (A) invoked investigated (C) conceived (A) invoked (B) investigated (C) conceived (A)(D)unorthodox conventional inserted in the sentence, best fits the of the (D) coveted (E) meaning denounced coveted . .(E) denounced (B) bizarre . . revolutionary sentence as a whole. (C) . . imaginative 4. Luisa worked with extreme precision, ------- that 4. Luisaderivative worked with extreme precision, ------- that Example: (D) mundane . predictable served her well in her law career. served her well. in her law career. (E) ungainly . . aesthetic Hoping to ------- the dispute, negotiators proposed proposed (A) a meticulousness (B) an effrontery (A) a meticulousness (B) an effrontery a compromise that they felt would be ------- to both --- to both (C) an inhibition (D) a litigiousness (C) an inhibition (D) a litigiousness 4. Carson presents her case so strongly and logically labor and management. (E) an impetuousness (E) an impetuousness that only the prejudiced or the ------- will attempt to (A) enforce . . useful ------- her. In 1916 Yellowstone National Park had only 25 bison, 5. In 1916 Yellowstone National Park had only 25 bison, (B) end 5. . . divisive (A) impartial . . defy but.the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. (C) overcome . unattractive but the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. (B) doubtful . . champion (D) extend . . satisfactory (A) dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated (A) dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated (C) gullible . . believe (E) resolve . . acceptable (D) burgeoned (E) reconciled burgeoned (E) reconciled (D)(D)obstinate . . contradict (E) irrational . . follow 6. Though surgeon and researcher CharlestoDrew an audiences, 1. Most pioneers ------thisby valley on their the never 6. Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never Originally ------mainly young, urbanjourney audiences, enjoyed celebrity, he trulyfrequent deserveslandslides to be ------- for his enjoyed truly deserves opinions to be ------ppreciative West because rugged terrain rap music wasits ultimately ------- and by its appreciative 5. Over thecelebrity, years the he anthropologist’s hadfor his life’s achievements. life’s achievements. made it aof ------place for travelers. listeners all ages across the country. -------: he refused to tolerate new ideas and nothing could change his mind. (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) flanked admired. .. .fascinating embraced (D) galvanized (E) vilified (D) galvanized (E) vilified (B) avoided . . necessary performed . . condemned (A) digressed (B) proliferated (C) ossified

each blank Beneath labeled A that, when ng of the

(C) encompassed . . curious derided . . ignored (D) enjoyed . . troublesome appropriated . . relinquished (E) skirted . . hazardous applauded . . instigated

(D) germinated

6. As the first ------- of the political campaign, the senator unleashed a spirited verbal attack on her leading opponent.

n, the author of 2. Ballads often praisethat popular figures who have It was out of ------Professor Green, the author of eld, described performed featsrespected that many perceive -------, such as several highly books in hisasfield, described defending poor or resisting ------- authority. himself to the his colleagues as -------.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(E) incubated

(A) salvo (B) encore (C) palliative (D) concession (E) demurral

embarrassment . . a paragon modest . . acceptable magnanimity. .. legitimate . an avenger inescapable insolence . ..a. pedant insufficient overpowering egotism . . .an apprentice admirable . unjust modesty . . a dilettante unbelievable . . tolerable

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The two passages below are followed by questions based on their content SECTION 8 SECTION 8 and on the relationship between the two passages.

Answer the questions on the basis of what is stated or implied in minutes the passages and in any introductory material that may be Time — 20 minutes Time — 20 provided. 19 Questions 19 Questions

Byanswer the time the became popular, Endowment had are based the following passages. ur answerQuestions sheet to7-19 answer the8on questions this section.sheet to Turn to Section (page 7) ofinyour answer theshow questions in thisthe section.

vanished from the credits, its job done. 40 When you’re starting out, it seems like nobody wants The following passages are taken from testimony given ect the best answer from the choices given and fill in the Directions: Foramong each question in this section, select thecorresponding best answer from among choices fillyou in the corresponding to give you the a dime, andgiven then, and when have big success before congressional committees about how government circle on the answer sheet. and have everything you could ever want, people can’t do funding affects the arts. The author of the first passage is enough for you. The Endowment is there at the beginning, a writer and radio entertainer; the author of the second 3.a Historian Carlo Botta often contradicted himself, as 3.andHistorian Botta often contradicted himself, as that’s theCarlo beauty of it. passage is novelist and critic. blank Each sentence when belowhehas onechampioned or two blanks, first and each then blank ------- the ideals of when he first championed and then ------- the ideals of ath indicating thatthe something has been omitted. Beneath Passage 2 Revolution. French Revolution. the French Passage 1 are five words or sets of words labeled A ed A the sentence I love my country’s in a pre(A) invoked investigated (C) conceived 45 when (A) invoked (B) government investigatedfor its (C)attempt conceived through Choose thehave wordhonored or(B) set of wordswhen that, they when All E. governments artists are carious world to sustain a peaceful order in which work can (D) coveted (E) denounced he (D) coveted (E) denounced inserted the sentence, best fitsand the almost meaning of the old andinsaintly and successful dead, but twentybe done and happiness can be pursued, not for the good of sentence as aago whole. five years Congress decided to boldly and blindly state,worked but in awith stateextreme that exists for our good. 4. Luisa worked with extreme precision, ------- that 4.theLuisa precision, ------- that support the arts—support the act of creation itself— and Line Example: I love my government not career. least for the extent to which served her well in her law career. served her well in her law 5 to encourage artists who are young and dangerous and 50 it leaves me alone. My personal ambition has been simply sed Hoping toand ------dispute, unknown very much alive.negotiators This courageous legislation (A) athe meticulousness (B) proposed an effrontery (A) by a meticulousness (B)This an effrontery to live the work of my pen. is not a very fastidious both a compromise that an they felt would be to both has changed American life. (C) inhibition (D)------a litigiousness (C) an inhibition (D) a litigiousness ambition. If I were aware of large amounts of federal money labor andyears management. Forty ago, men or women meant to (E)if American an impetuousness (E)to an impetuousness available purveyors of the written word, I would attempt have (A) artistic enforcecareers, . . usefulthey got on the train to New York. to gain access to it and hope to please the administrators of 10 Today, you can be a violinist in North Carolina, writer 5. In 1916 Yellowstone National Park ahad onlyin25 bison, 1916asYellowstone National Park had onlyand 25book bison, (B) end . . divisive 55 5. thisInfund I hope to please magazine editors Iowa, a painter This is has a small lovely revolubutin population sinceand ------to more than 2,000. buyers. but the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. (C) overcome .the . Utah. unattractive tion the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has (D) that extend . . satisfactory But Idispersed would rather(B) have as my patron host of anony(A) dispersed (B) mediated (C) thouattenuated (A) mediated (C)a attenuated helped to bring about. The Endowment has fostered (E) resolve . . (D) acceptable mous(D) citizens digging into their own pockets for the price burgeoned (E) reconciled burgeoned (E) reconciled sands of artistic works—many of which will outlive you of a book or a magazine than a small body of enlightened 15 and me—but even more important, the Endowment has 60 6. andThough responsible people public funds. I would 6. Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never surgeon and administering researcher Charles Drew never how ------we think aboutbythe arts. Today, no American iences, 1.changed Originally mainly young, urban audiences, rather chance my personal vision of the truth striking celebrity, truly deserves enjoyed celebrity, he truly deserves to be ------- forhome his iative family can beenjoyed secure against------thehedanger one to of be its ------chil- for his here rap music was ultimately by itsthat appreciative andachievements. there in the chaos of publication that exists than life’s achievements. life’s dren may decide to become an artist. listeners of all ages across the country. attempt to filter it through a few sets of official, honorable, I grew up(A) in a mollified family that never attended concerts or (B) lionized (C) accosted mollified scrutinizers. (B) lionized (C) accosted and(A) public-spirited (A) admired . . embraced 20 museums, never bought books. I never imagined that a (D) galvanized (E) vilified (D) galvanized (E) vilified 65 The realms of scientific research are now inextricably (B) could performed . . condemned person be a writer. involved with government funding. Can we fear that the (C) derided . . ignored Twice in my life, at crucial times, grants from the humanities might become similarly dependent? If I try to (D) appropriated . . relinquished Endowment made it possible for me to be a writer. The think of who in the last century has most brilliantly illumi(E) applauded . . instigated first, in 1969, arrived when I was young, broke, married nated our sense of humanity, which I take to be the end 25 with a baby, living on very little cash and a big vegetable 70 purpose of the humanities, I think of Freud and Kafka, of author of 2. It was out of ------- that Professor Green, the author of garden. I was writing for The New Yorker at the time, but Proust and Joyce, of Whitman, of Henry James. I wonder escribed several highly respected books in his field, described they weren’t aware of it. I wrote every morning and every how many of these brave, strange, stubborn spirits would himself to his colleagues as -------. night. I often had fantasies of finding a patron— a beggar have wanted subsidies from their governments. would at my door, give him an egg salad sand(A) appear embarrassment . . aI’d paragon How can public-salaried officials not think in terms of 30 wich, suddenly he’d turn into a man in a pinstripe suit, (B) and magnanimity . . an avenger 75 respectability, of social optimism, of broad and uncontroPrince from a. .philanthropic foundation. But instead, I (C) Bob insolence a pedant versial appeal? How can legislators, asked to vote tax money got(D) a letter offering a job for one month in the Writers egotism . . anme apprentice away, not begin to think of guidelines that insidiously edge in the program in Minneapolis, funded by the (E) Schools modesty . . a dilettante toward censorship? NEA, which sent young writers into the schools to read If government money becomes an increasingly impor35 and teach. 80 tant presence in the financing of the humanities, is there In 1974 a grant from the NEA enabled me and my cola danger, I respectfully ask, of humanists becoming leagues at a public radio station to start a new radio series. politicians?

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7. The argument in Passage 1 is supported primarily by

SECTION 8

12. Lines 40-43 (“When . . . for you”) suggest that the

SECTION 8 author of Passage 1 would agree with which of the

(A)minutes a theory of how art is created Time — 20 Time — 20 minutesfollowing observations? (B) the author’s personal experiences 19 Questions 19 Questions (C) examples of renowned artists (A) Those who never succeed value success most. (D) evidence of the harmful effects of arts funding (B) The love of money is the root of all evil. f your answer sheet to to answer the8toquestions inyour this section.sheet to answer Section (page answer thesucceeds questions in this section. (E)Turn emotional appeals uphold 7) theof rights of citizens (C) Nothing like success. (D) Make a virtue of necessity. Time money.given and fill in the corresponding 8.answer Which isFor aamong likely response bythis the section, author ofselect Passage 2 answer from(E) on, select the best from the choices given and fill in the Directions: each question in thecorresponding best among theischoices of artists as “dangerous” (line 5) in circletoonthe thedescription answer sheet. Passage 1 ? 13. The author of Passage 2 would most likely criticize the author of Carlo Passage 1 onoften the grounds that himself, as 3. Historian Carlorarely Bottaprevent often contradicted 3. Historian Botta contradicted Practical concerns artists from himself, as , each blank Each(A) sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank when he championed and then ------- the ideals of when he firstdetracts championed then ------- the ideals of speaking outfirst on controversial issues. (A) humor from and the seriousness of the issue . Beneath indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the Frenchnot Revolution. the French Revolution. (B) Artists should be permitted to undermine the being discussed s labeled A the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A values society. (B) invoked public funding often given to(C) artists who do not (A) of invoked investigated (C) conceived s that, when (A) (B) is investigated conceived through E. Choose thetheir word or(B) set of words that, when (C) Artists will cease taking risks if they come to need it (D) coveted denounced ng of the (D) coveted (E) denounced inserted in the sentence, best fits (E) the meaning of the (C) it is invalid to assume that artists can also be sentence as depend a whole.on government money. (D) The futureworked of the arts inextreme the United States depends teacherswith extreme precision, ------- that 4. Luisa with precision, ------- that 4. Luisa worked Example: on served whether young artists can continue to shock (D) taxes will in be her too law highcareer. if the government supports her well in her law career. served her well the public. the arts proposed Hoping to ------dispute, negotiators proposed (A) athe meticulousness (B)how an to effrontery (A) meticulousness (B) effrontery (E) Experienced artists know better excite the (E) apublic funding is just as an likely to inhibit artists as ---- to both a compromise that they felt would be ------to both (C) ando inhibition (D) a litigiousness (C) an inhibition (D) a litigiousness public than young artists. it is to encourage them labor and management. (E) an impetuousness (E) an impetuousness . . useful 9.(A)In enforce lines 10-11, Passage 1, the author refers to North 14. In line 57, Passage 2, “host” most nearly means In 1916 Yellowstone (B)Carolina, end 5. . . divisive Iowa, and Utah to National Park had only 25 bison, 5. In 1916 Yellowstone National Park had only 25 bison, (A)thelarge numberhas since ------- to more than 2,000. but .the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. but population (C) overcome . unattractive (A) prove that certain environments support creativity (B) sustaining organism (D) extend (A) . . satisfactory dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated (A) dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated better than others (C) provider (E) resolve . . (D) acceptable (E) reconciled (D)proprietor burgeoned (E) reconciled (B) support the burgeoned argument by mentioning how few (D) exceptions there are to it (E) sponsor 6. Though surgeon andforresearcher Charles (C) show that opportunities artistic areDrew now never 6. Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never an audiences, 1. Originally ------mainly by young, urbansuccess audiences, enjoyed celebrity, he truly deserves to be ------- for his 15. enjoyed celebrity, he truly be ------for his widely The question in lines 66-67deserves suggeststothat the author appreciative rap music was available ultimately ------- by its appreciative life’s achievements. life’s achievements. (D) suggest that legislators should listen to their of Passage 2 believes that federal funding of scientific listeners of all ages across the country. constituents research (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) . . embraced (E) admired offer a (D) parallel between arts(E) funding and democracy galvanized vilified (D) galvanized (E) vilified (A) encourages deceit (B) performed . . condemned (B) undermines autonomy . . in ignored 10. (C) The derided statement lines 16-18, Passage 1 (“Today . . . (C) encourages an unhealthy competitiveness (D) appropriated . . relinquished artist”) is best described as an example of (D) develops a superficial sense of loyalty (E) applauded . . instigated (A) an ironic comment (E) spends public money under false pretenses (B) an emotional plea n, the author of 2. It was out of ------- that Professor Green, the author of (C) a moral 16. The author of Passage 2 most likely thinks that the eld, described several highlypronouncement respected books in his field, described (D) a definition of a keyasconcept individuals named in lines 70 -71 would have himself to his colleagues -------. (E) a generalization supported by research (A) supported the idea of providing artists with (A) embarrassment . . a paragon government funding (B) magnanimity . . an avenger 11. The “man in a pinstripe suit” (line 30, Passage 1) is (B) avoided writing about controversial topics if (C) insolence . . a pedant (A) egotism a fastidious doing so brought them more funding (D) . . anbureaucrat apprentice (B) a character in a novel (C) been even more influential if they had received (E) modesty . . a dilettante (C) a famous writer government funding (D) an anonymous critic (D) embraced the romantic image of the starving (E) an imagined benefactor artist (E) refused to submit their creativity to outside control

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17. The final sentence of Passage 2 serves to

SECTION 8

19. Which of the following situations would support the

SECTION 8 position taken in Passage 1 and provide examples

emphasize the moral dilemmas that artists face Time — 20(A) minutes Time — 20 minutes contrary to the argument in Passage 2 ? 19 Questions when selling their work 19 Questions (B) indicate why artists are so often in need of finanI. A federally sponsored photographer displayed an cial support innovative collection of photographs that offended ur answer sheet to answer the this section. Turn to Section 8questions (page 7)not ofinhave your the thissegment section. (C) suggest that the public should to answer subsidize sheet to answer both thequestions sponsor and ainlarge of the public. the art preferred by bureaucrats II. The most original works of a certain brilliant (D) from warn of thequestion likelihood artistic were those by kings. ect the best answer the choices given andcompromise fill in the Directions: Foramong each in of this section, select thecorresponding best answer from amongcomposer the choices given andcommissioned fill in the corresponding (E)thelink arts funding III. A theatrical troupe from Harlem achieved promicircle on answer sheet. in the United States with other social programs nence by drawing large audiences from its local community. 3. Historian Carlo Botta often contradicted himself, as 3. Historian Carlo Botta often contradicted himself, as blank Each below has one or two blanks, each blank 18. sentence Which of the following is an assumption in Passage 2 when he first championed and then ------- the ideals of when he first championed and then ------- the ideals of (A) I only ath indicating thatauthor something has been omitted. that the of Passage 1 would mostBeneath likely question? the French Revolution. the(B) French Revolution. III only ed A the sentence are five words or sets of words labeled A (C) I and (A) Public funding of the arts increases the danger of (A) invoked investigated (C) conceived when (A) invokedII only (B) investigated (C) conceived through E. Choose the word or(B) set of words that, when (D) and III only censorship. (D) coveted denounced he (D) II coveted (E) denounced inserted in the sentence, best fits (E) the meaning of the (E) I, II, and III (B)asArtistic sentence a whole.creation should not involve taking finanrisks. 4.cial Luisa worked with extreme precision, ------- that 4. Luisa worked with extreme precision, ------- that Example: (C) Artists appreciate support served her wellfinancial in her law career.more if they served her well in her law career. it the afterdispute, suffering hardships. sed Hoping to earn ------negotiators proposed (A) a meticulousness (B)have an effrontery (A) a meticulousness (B) an effrontery (D) Administrators of arts funding both a compromise that an they felt would be ------tohigher both artistic (C) inhibition (D) a litigiousness (C) an inhibition (D) a litigiousness standards than the general public. labor and management. (E) isanconducive impetuousness (E) an impetuousness (E) Democracy to artistic self-expression. (A) enforce . . useful In 1916 Yellowstone National Park had only 25 bison, 5. In 1916 Yellowstone National Park had only 25 bison, (B) end 5. . . divisive but .the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. but the population has since ------- to more than 2,000. (C) overcome . unattractive (D) extend (A) . . satisfactory dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated (A) dispersed (B) mediated (C) attenuated (E) resolve . . (D) acceptable burgeoned (E) reconciled (D) burgeoned (E) reconciled

iences, ative

6. Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never 6. Though surgeon and researcher Charles Drew never 1. Originally ------- mainly by young, urban audiences, enjoyed celebrity, he truly deserves to be ------- for his enjoyed celebrity, he truly deserves to be ------- for his rap music was ultimately ------- by its appreciative life’s achievements. life’s achievements. listeners of all ages across the country. (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) mollified (B) lionized (C) accosted (A) admired . . embraced (D) galvanized (E) vilified (D) galvanized (E) vilified (B) performed . . condemned (C) derided . . ignored (D) appropriated . . relinquished (E) applauded . . instigated

author of 2. It was out of ------- that Professor Green, the author of scribed several highly respected books in his field, described himself to his colleagues as -------. If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. (A) embarrassment . . a paragon Do not turn to any other section in the test. (B) magnanimity . . an avenger (C) insolence . . a pedant (D) egotism . . an apprentice (E) modesty . . a dilettante

STOP

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greatest o that ?

SECTION 9 A garden has r parallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in 13. Aare garden hasonr aparallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in13. 11. Six points placed circle. What is the greatest Timehow — 20 minutes x plants arebe added to so each row, many each row. Iflines number of different that can drawn that each row. If x plants are added to each row, how many r and x? then two be inofthe garden, in terms of16 Questions plants will then be in the garden, in terms of r and x ? each lineplants passeswill through these points? (A) 5rx (A) 12 (A) 5rx to Section 5r x 9 (page 7 of your answer sheet to answer x questions in this section. (B) 5r the (B)Turn 15 (B) (C) 5r rx (C) 25 (C) 5r rx r x (D) 5 5 x (D) 5r the5choices (D) 30 Directions: For this section, solve each problem and decide which is the best of given. Fill in the corresponding 5 You x may use any available space for scratchwork. (E) rsheet. (E) r 5 x 36 answer circle(E) on the

14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are exactly three different intersection points. Into how exactly three different intersection points. Into how many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the plane? plane?

(A) Three (B) Four 1. A community college charges an activity fee of $4.00 (C)andFive per student has a student body of 8,200 students. (D) dinate on 12. If Point P student is theSix point the what greatest y-coordinate on every payswith the fee, is the total amount (E) oordinate theactivity semicircle shown above. is the x-coordinate in feesSeven collected fromWhat the students? of point Q ? (A) $32.80 (A) −3.5$328.00 (B) (B) −3$3,280.00 (C) 2.5 (C) −$32,800.00 (D) −2 (D) $328,000.00 (E) (E) −1.5

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Three Four Five Six Seven

2. In the figure above, OA OC and OB OD. If x = 35, what is the value of z ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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55 45 35 30 25

is the greatest awn so that oints?

COMMON 4. 13. Aare garden hasonr aNAIL parallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in13. 11. Six points placed circle.SIZES What is the greatest x plants arebe added to so each row, how many each row. Iflines number of different that can drawn that Length then in beInches inofthe garden, in terms of r and x ? each lineplants passeswill through two these points? Size (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

12 15 25 30 36

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

5rx 5r 5r 5r r

2d 1 x 1 1 3drx 4 5x 1 4d5 x 1 2 1 2 8d 2 10d 3

In garden a sequence numbers, theof first number and in A has rofparallel rows plants, withis52plants each number after the first is 2 more than 3 times many each row. If x plants are added to each row, how the preceding What is the fourth number in the x? plants will number. then be in the garden, in terms of r and sequence? (A) 5rx (A) 5r14 x (B) (B) 5r17 rx (C) (C) 5r38 5x (D) (D) r80 5 x (E) (E) 242

3. Some common nail sizes and their corresponding lengths are shown in the table above. If nail sizes from 2d up to 10d increase by a constant length for each increase of 1d in size, what would be the length, in inches, of a 6d nail?

(A) 2

1 4

(B) 2

1 8

(C) 2 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 7 (D) 1 exactly three different intersection points. Into how exactly three different intersection points. Into how 8 many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the 5. plane? If x = 3 y and y = 4z, what is x in terms of z ? 3 plane? (E) 1 4 (A) Three 3 (A) (A) Three z (B) Four (B) Four 4 (C) Five (C) (B) Five z (D) (D) Six -coordinate on 12. Point P is theSix point with the greatest y-coordinate on (E) Seven 4 (E) e x-coordinate the semicircle shown above. What is the x-coordinate (C) Seven z 3 of point Q ? (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(D)

−3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 −1.5

7z

(E) 12 z

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greatest o that ?

13. Aare garden hasonr aparallel rows of plants, withthe 5 plants in13. 11. Sixthepoints placed circle. of What is the 7. 6. If average (arithmetic mean) 5 and r isgreatest 7 and plants are added toof each row,s how row. Iflines number ofeach thatiscan drawn so average 3different and s is 3,x what thebe average rthat and ? many then two be inofthe garden, in terms of r and x ? each lineplants passeswill through these points? (A) 3 (A) 12 (B) 5 (A) 5rx (B) 15 (C) 6 (B) 5r x (C) 25 (D) 9 (C) 5r rx (D) 12 30 (D) 5r 5x (E) (E) 36 (E) r 5 x

m 2 m Am garden If > 0, has thenr mparallel−rows of = plants, with 5 plants in m m to each row, how many each row. If x plants are added plants0 will then be in the garden, in terms of r and x ? (A) (A) (B) (B) (C) (C) (D) (D) (E)

15rx 5r m 5r2 m 5r 2 mr

x rx − 51x 5 x

14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are exactly three different intersection points. Into how exactly three different intersection points. Into how many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the plane? plane?

(A) Three (B) Four (C) Five (D) dinate on 12. Point P is theSix point with the greatest y-coordinate on (E) oordinate the semicircle Seven shown above. What is the x-coordinate of point Q ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

−3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 −1.5

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Three Four Five Six Seven

is the greatest awn so that oints?

Questions to has theonfollowing figures and 13.8-9Arefer garden r aparallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in13. A gardenLENGTH 11. Six points are placed circle. What is the greatest has r parallel of plants, with 5 plants in OF Arows YOUNG SNAKE information. x plants arebe added to so each row, how many each row. Iflines number of different that can drawn that each row. If x plants are added to each row, how many then two be inofthe garden, in terms of r and x ? plants each lineplants passeswill through these points? Agewill then be2in the garden, 3 4in terms5 of r and 6 x? (in months) (A) 5rx (A) 12 (A) 5rx (B)Length 5r x (B) 15 (B) 5r x 4 9 11 12 12.5 5r rx (C) 25 (C) 5r rx (in(C) centimeters) (D) 5r 5x (D) 30 (D) 5r 5x (E) r 5 x (E) 36 (E) r 5 x 10. Which of the following graphs best represents the information in the table above?

(A)

(B)

The figure on the left is called an ell. The lengths of some of its sides are given, and all the angles are right angles. For any positive integer n, an n-ell is the figure formed by positioning n ells adjacent to each other as shown in the 3-ell on the right. 8. What is the perimeter of the 3-ell?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

18 21 (C) (D) 24 27 30 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are exactly three different intersection points. Into how exactly three different intersection points. Into how many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the plane? plane?

(A) Three (B) Four (C) Five (D) -coordinate on 12. Point P is theSix point with the greatest y-coordinate on (E) e x-coordinate the semicircle Seven shown above. What is the x-coordinate of point Q ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E) (E)

(A) perimeter −3.5 9. The of an 80-ell is 326 and the perimeter of a 3 86. What is the perimeter of a 100-ell? (B) −is 20-ell (C) −2.5 (A) −2 (D) 406 (B) −1.5 (E) 409 (C) 412 (D) 416 (E) 430

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Three Four Five Six Seven

greatest so that ?

Add to 2x. a one-cent sale, a rows shopper pays the regular 13.3yAare garden hasonr aparallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in13. 11. 1. Six points placed circle. What is the greatest 13. During A garden has r parallel of plants, with 5 plants in 2. Multiply therow. sum Ifby of vegetable oilto and pays $0.01 x2.plants arebe added to so each row, how many price each are added each row, howfor many number of different lines that can drawn that each for row.a bottle If x plants 3. Subtract x − will 2through y from the product. aplants second bottle. priceinofterms the vegetable then two be in garden, in terms of r and x ? will then Ifbethe in regular the garden, of r and x ? each lineplants passes ofthe these points? oil is $1.89, how much per bottle does the shopper (A) 5rx are followed in order, which of the (A) by 5rxbuying two bottles at this sale? save 11. If(A) the 12 steps above r x (B) 5 r x (B) 5 (B) 15 following is a simplified expression for the result? (A) (C) $0.01 5r rx (C) 25 (C) 5r rx (B) (A) 4 y (D) + 3 x5r 5x (D) $0.94 5r 5x (D) −30 (C) r 5 x (E) r 5 x (E) $0.95 (E) 36 y + 3 x (B) (D) $0.96 (C) 4 y + 5 x (E) $1.89 (D) 5 y + 3 x (E) 8 y + 3 x

14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are r + t three5 different intersection points. r exactly three different intersection points. Into how 14. Ifexactly = , what is the value of ? Into how many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the r − nonoverlapping t t lines divide the 2 many regions do these plane? plane? 7 (A) − (A) Three 3 (A) Three 12. If k is a positive integer, which of the following is (B) Four (B) Four k k + 3 ? equivalent(C) to 3Five −1 (B) (C) Five (D) Six k (D) Six dinate on 12. (A) Point2 !P3 is the point with the greatest y-coordinate on 3 (E) Seven (C) (E) Seven oordinate the semicircle shown above. What is the x-coordinate 2k 7 (B) 3 Q? of point k (D) 1 (C) (A) 6−3.5 (B) 6−23k 7 (D) (E) (C) −22k.5 3 (E) (D) 9−2 (E) −1.5

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is the greatest awn so that oints?

13.circular Aare garden hasonr ahas parallel rows of plants, with 5 plants in16. 11. A Sixright points placed circle. What is the greatest 13. cylinder a base of circumference 15. x plants are added to each each row. If number of different lines that can be drawn so that the how many 8 . If the volume of the cylinder is 128 , what isrow, then two be inofthe garden, in terms of r and x ? each lineplants passeswill through these points? height?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

12 4 15 8 25 12 30 16 36 32

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

5rx 5r x 5r rx 5r 5x r 5 x

A garden has r parallel rows plants, In the xy-coordinate plane, theofgraph of with y 5 plants x 2 9in each row. If x plants are added to each row, how many intersects line at p, 5 and t , 7 . What is the plants will then be in the garden, in terms of r and x ? least possible value of the slope of ? (A) 5rx (A) (B) 5r 6 x (C) 5r 2 rx (B) (D) 5r 5x (C) 2 (E) r 5 x (D) 6 (E) 10

14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are 14. Three lines are drawn in a plane so that there are exactly three different intersection points. Into how exactly three different intersection points. Into how many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the many nonoverlapping regions do these lines divide the plane? plane?

(A) Three (B) Four (C) Five (D) y-coordinate on 12. Point P is theSix point with the greatest y-coordinate on (E) e x-coordinate the semicircle Seven shown above. What is the x-coordinate of point Q ?

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

Three Four Five Six Seven

−3.5 −3 −2.5 −2 −1.5

STOP If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

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sumptionironment at a as Myanmar.

SECTION 10My grandfather never learned to use a calculator, as he 9. living My grandfather never learned to use a calculator, as he9. 5. Someone in a technological, consumption— 10 shopsprobably he can accurately his grocery bill in minutes his shops he can accurately compute his grocery bill in his oriented culture taxes the compute environment atTime a head to within a dollar.such as Myanmar. 14 Questions head to within a dollar. rate many times that of a country

r as he shops (A) that of(A) a country such as Myanmar (A) as he shops to Section 10 (page 7) oflike your answer sheet to(B) answer the questions in this section. y like Myanmar (B)Turn (B) while living shopping that of someone in a country Myanmar while shopping tance (C) find but as he shops for instance (C) what you in Myanmar, (C) but as he shops For each question in this section, select the best answer from(D) among the choices and fill in the corresponding Directions: mar (D)in therefore, when (D) the rate a country such asshopping Myanmar therefore, when given shopping e (E) ofhowever, he for shops so that circle answer sheet. (E)on athecitizen Myanmar, instance (E) however, he shops so that

2. 10. The first African American woman win the Pulitzer10. 6. Airport runways must be correctness constantly swept cleartoof The following sentences test and effectiveness Prize for poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks with her special trash and other debris that could be sucked into a jetof expression. Part of each sentence or the entire sentence interest encouraging young poets. engine intake or it in could cause a serious is underlined; beneath each sentence are fiveaccident. ways of phrasing the underlined material. Choice A repeats the ccident her special interest in encouraging (A) intake(A) or itwith could cause a serious accident original phrasing; the other four choices are different. If ent a special interest in encouraging (B) intake,(B) thishad causes a serious accident you think the original phrasing produces a better sentence t a special interest, which was to (C) intake(C) and having cause ahad serious accident than(D) any intake, of the alternatives, choice A; if not, select nt encourage preventing aselect serious accident one (E) of theintakes other choices. ident (D) had a aspecial in encouraging andwho avoiding seriousinterest accident (E) she had a special interest to encourage In making your selection, follow the requirements of 3. would enhance standard 7. In believing that firsthand experience would written English; that is, pay attention to enhance grammar, mbus, Professorchoice 11. Although fascinated by chance and coincidence, Paul the of credibility of his biography of Columbus, Professor 11. words, sentence construction, and punctuation. s’ first voyage. Your Auster’s novels written withfirst careful attention to Morison retraced route of voyage. selection shouldthe result in are theColumbus’ most effective style and balance. sentence—clear and precise, without awkwardness or (A) In believing that ambiguity. (A) that Paul Auster’s novels are written (B) Believing Paul (C) In his(B) belief thatAuster’s novels were written EXAMPLE: (C) Paul (D) He believed thatAuster writes his novels (D) Paul Auster is aher writer (E) By believing that Laura Ingalls Wilder published first book (E) Paul Auster had wrote and she was sixty-five years old then. is more often an8. Except in mathematics, absolute proof is more often an sheEarly was American sixty-five years oldreached, thennot so factories did much ched, a fact that (A) 12. idealand to12. be sought than a goal to be a fact thatreplace (B) when she was sixty-five standards of household manufacturing butstandards complement the courts recognize by setting varying of it. (C) at for agedifferent sixty-five years proof kinds ofold cases. (A)reaching but complement (D) upon the of sixty-five years 4. setting (B) as complement (A) ata the facttime that when the courts recognize by setting (E) she was sixty-five but they complemented (B) which(C) the courts recognize and set urts are setting (D)is and they complemented (C) and this recognized when the courts are setting when they set as they were to complement (D) and it(E) is recognized by the courts when they set 1. (E) In their to make beachfront widely etting andzeal the courts recognize thisliving fact setting available, developers have overbuilt, thereby they endanger fragile coastlines.

ept clear of ked into a jets accident.

(A) overbuilt, thereby they endanger fragile coastlines (B) overbuilt they endanger fragile coastlines as a result (C) overbuilt and thereby have endangered fragile coastlines (D) overbuilt; fragile coastlines endangered thereby (E) overbuilt, the fragile coastlines are endangered by this

Hawaii’s Haleakala, being more than high, The first African American woman to 10,000 win thefeet Pulitzer and the dormant volcano. Prize forworld’s poetry, largest Gwendolyn Brooks with her special interest in encouraging youngthan poets. (A) Haleakala, being more 10,000 feet high and (B) Haleakala, more than 10,000 feet high, it is (A) with her special interest in encouraging (C) Haleakala which is more than 10,000 feet high, (B) had a special interest in encouraging being (C) having had a special interest, which was to (D) Haleakala, encouragemore than 10,000 feet high, is (E) who Haleakala, more than 10,000 feet high; it is (D) had a special interest in encouraging (E) she had a special interest to encourage I do not blame Leslie for her anger yesterday, being it was her plan and sheby should have for it. Paul Although fascinated chance andcredit coincidence, Auster’s novels are written careful to (A) yesterday, being it waswith her plan andattention she should style and balance. have credit for it (B) Paul yesterday, being that are shewritten should have credit for it (A) Auster’s novels when it was her plan (B) Paul Auster’s novels were written (C) Paul yesterday it was her plan, for which they (C) Austerwhen writes his novels should giveis her credit for it (D) Paul Auster a writer (D) Paul yesterday; she should receive credit, it being (E) Austersince had wrote her plan (E) yesterday: was herdid plan, she should have Early American itfactories notand so much replace received credit for it household manufacturing but complement it. (A) buttime complement At the at which temperatures approach absolute (B) as complement zero, or -459.7° F, metals become highly conductive, (C) but they complemented and their volume shrinks dramatically. (D) and they complemented (A) as Atthey the time temperatures approach (E) wereattowhich complement (B) When temperatures approach (C) Since temperatures approached (D) At the point temperatures had approached (E) While temperatures approaching

5. Participants in the executive leadership workshop expect a program of outstanding speakers and gaining information about new approaches to management. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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and gaining information as well as information as well as being informed and also being informed in addition, they expect to gain information

6. Someone One of 9. theliving unforeseen consequences of the editor’s My grandfather never learned to use a calculator, as he10. 5. in a technological, consumption9. management style is that it leaves so little room for shopsprobably he can accurately his grocery bill in his oriented culture taxes the compute environment at a innovation. head to within a dollar.such as Myanmar. rate many times that of a country (A) that it leaves so little for innovation as he shops (A) that of(A) a country suchroom as Myanmar (B) that they leave so little room for innovation Myanmar (B) that of(B) while living shopping someone in a country like Myanmar (C) that sufficient room is not left their innovation (C) find but as he shops forfor (C) what you in Myanmar, instance (D) the thatrate innovation has so little room left from it (D)in therefore, when (D) a country such asshopping Myanmar (E) ato citizen leave little room innovation (E)soofhowever, hefor shops so that (E) Myanmar, for instance

tionent at a yanmar.

7. ear of 6. nto a jetdent.

nt

8. enhance 7. , Professor t voyage.

re often an8. a fact that ards of

g

re setting they set g

9.

After 1907, residents the Omaha My grandfather neverof learned to useReservation a calculator,could as he use the hospital in Walthill, Nebraska, it was bill in his shops he can accurately compute his grocery established by aDr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte, an Omaha head to within dollar. Indian. (A) as he shops (A) while hospital in Walthill, Nebraska, it was established (B) shopping by Dr. Susan (C) but as he shopsLaFlesche Picotte, an Omaha Indian when shopping (D) therefore, (B) however, hospital; ithewas in Walthill, (E) shops so that Nebraska and established by Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte, an For decades, American music has inspired Omaha Indian 10. TheAfrican first African American woman win the Pulitzer10. The first Airport runways must be constantly swept cleartoof African American woman to win the Pulitzer musicians throughout the world, including in Russia. (C) hospital thatGwendolyn has been established by her Dr. special Susan Prizedebris for poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks with trash and other that could be sucked into a jet-her special Prize for poetry, Brooks with LaFlesche Picotte, an Omaha Indian, in Walthill, interest in encouraging young poets. engine intake or it could cause a serious accident. interest in encouraging young poets. (A) including in Russia Nebraska (B) intake including ofcause Russia (A) with her special interest in encouraging (A) or itthose could a serious accident (A) her special interest in encouraging (D) with Walthill, Nebraska, hospital where an Omaha (C) this includes Russia a special interest in encouraging (B) intake,(B) thishad causes a serious accident (B) had a special interest in encouraging Indian, Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte, established (D) intake one of(C) which is Russia having a special interest, which was to (C) and cause ahad serious accident (C) having had a special interest, which was to it (E) intake, one example beingaRussia encourage (D) preventing serious accident encourage (E) hospital established in Walthill, Nebraska, by Dr. (D) had a aspecial in encouraging (E) intakes andwho avoiding seriousinterest accident (D) who had a special interest in encouraging Susan LaFlesche Picotte, an Omaha Indian By the end(E) of the eighteenth century, watchmaking she had a special interest to encourage (E) she had a special interest to encourage technology had greatly improved, and they were In believing that firsthand experience would enhance 11. Although Eating food that has by a high concentration of fat causes standard militaryby 11.equipment Although fascinated chance andProfessor coincidence, Paul 11. the credibility of his for biography ofpersonnel. Columbus, fascinated chance and coincidence, Paul essentially the same reaction in the stomach than if Auster’s novels written with careful attention to Morison route are ofequipment Columbus’ voyage. Auster’s novels are written with careful attention to you (A) and retraced they werethe standard forfirst military eat too fast. style and balance. style and balance. (A) Inpersonnel believing that (A) Paul than if you eatnovels are written (B) Believing so it was equipment forare military (A) standard Paul Auster’s novels written (B) that (A) Auster’s (B) than to eat novels were written personnel to have watches (B) Paul Auster’s novels were written (C) In his belief that (B) Paul Auster’s (C) as if one eatswrites his novels (C) He withbelieved watches included in the standard equipment (C) Paul Auster writes his novels (D) that (C) Paul Auster (D) as eating for military personnel (D) Paul Auster is a writer (E) By believing that (D) Paul Auster is a writer (E) Paul as it does when (D) and watches hadAuster become (E) Paul hadstandard wrote equipment for (E) Auster had eating wrote military personnel Except in mathematics, absolute proof is more often an 12. Early Not one of the students thenot advanced chemistry (E) and military standard Early American factories did not so much 12. American factoriesindid so much replace class ideal to12. befor sought thanpersonnel a goal toitbewas reached, a fact thatreplace have passed a single test with a grade better equipment it. household manufacturing but complement the courts recognize by setting varying standards of household manufacturing but complement it.than a C, but the second half of the course will be easier. proof for different kinds of cases. (A) but complement (A) but complement Nancy and Carlos will represent Central High in (A) as have passed a single test with a grade better than a as complement (A) a fact (B) that competition, the courts recognize by in setting (B) complement the swimming their work this having C they complemented (C) but they complemented (B) which the courts recognize and set (C) but been excellent this year. (B) and havethey managed to pass a single test with better than (D)is and they complemented (C) and this recognized when the courts are setting (D) complemented C grade (A) and competition, their were work in complement this having as they to (D) it(E) is recognized by the courts whenbeen they set (E) asathey were to complement excellent thisrecognize year (C) have passed a single test any better than (E) and the courts this fact setting (B) competition, they have done excellent work a grade of C this year in this (D) has passed having better than a C grade on (C) competition, for this year they have done a single test excellent work in this (E) has passed a single test with better than (D) competition, for their swimming has been a C grade excellent this year (E) competition, their work as swimmers having been excellent this year

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13. In neighborhoods the learned United States, sumption9. living My grandfather never to use aone calculator, as he14. 5. Someone inthroughout a technological, consumption9. can encounter hundreds oftaxes different rope-jumping ironment at a shops he can accurately his grocery bill in his oriented culture probably the compute environment at a games, each with its own as Myanmar. head to within arules. dollar.such as Myanmar. rate many times that of a country (A) that eachofwith its own rulesas Myanmar r (A) as he shops (A) a country such (B) that eachofhaving theirliving own rules y like Myanmar (B) (B) while shopping someone in a country like Myanmar (C) what whenyou theyfind each their own rules stance (C) but as he shops (C) inhave Myanmar, for instance (D) which has its own rules nmar (D) therefore, when shopping (D) the rate in a country such as Myanmar (E) athey each have ruleshe of for their own e (E) of however, shops so that (E) citizen Myanmar, instance

A flurry of do-it-yourself books market today My grandfather never learned to on usethe a calculator, as he are inspiring to do their own repairs. shops he can homeowners accurately compute his grocery bill in his head to within a dollar. (A) are inspiring homeowners to do their own repairs (B) as areheinspiring (A) shops to homeowners about their own repairs (B) while shopping (C) is homeowners into doing their own (C) butinspiring as he shops repairing (D) therefore, when shopping (D) however, is inspiring (E) hehomeowners shops so thatto do their own repairs (E) inspiring homeowners to repair their own homes

wept clear of The first African American woman win the Pulitzer10. The first African American woman to win the Pulitzer 6. Airport10. runways must be constantly swept cleartoof ked into a jetPrizedebris for poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks trash and other that could be sucked into with a jet-her special Prize for poetry, Gwendolyn Brooks with her special s accident. interest encouraging youngaccident. poets. engine intake or it in could cause a serious interest in encouraging young poets.

accident ent nt ent cident

her special interest in encouraging intake(A) or itwith could cause a serious accident (A) with her special interest in encouraging a special interest in encouraging intake,(B) thishad causes a serious accident (B) had a special interest in encouraging a special interest, which was to intake(C) and having cause ahad serious accident (C) having had a special interest, which was to encourage intake, preventing a serious accident encourage (D) had a aspecial in encouraging intakes andwho avoiding seriousinterest accident (D) who had a special interest in encouraging (E) she had a special interest to encourage (E) she had a special interest to encourage would enhance 7. In believing that firsthand experience would enhance umbus, Professor the credibility 11. Although chance andProfessor coincidence, Paul 11. Although fascinated by chance and coincidence, Paul of his fascinated biography by of Columbus, us’ first voyage. Auster’s written withfirst careful attention to Morison retraced thenovels route are of Columbus’ voyage. Auster’s novels are written with careful attention to style and balance. style and balance. (A) In believing that (A) that Paul Auster’s novels are written (B) Believing (A) Paul Auster’s novels are written Paul (C) In his(B) belief thatAuster’s novels were written (B) Paul Auster’s novels were written (C) Paul (D) He believed thatAuster writes his novels (C) Paul Auster writes his novels (D) Paul Auster is a writer (E) By believing that (D) Paul Auster is a writer (E) Paul Auster had wrote (E) Paul Auster had wrote is more often an8. Except in mathematics, absolute proof is more often an factories did not so much ched, a fact that 12. Early American factories did not so much replace ideal to12. be Early soughtAmerican than a goal to be reached, a fact thatreplace standards of householdby manufacturing butstandards complement the courts recognize setting varying of it. household manufacturing but complement it. proof for different kinds of cases. (A) but complement (A) but complement setting as complement (A) a fact (B) that the courts recognize by setting (B) as complement t but they complemented (B) which(C) the courts recognize and set (C) but they complemented ourts are setting (D)is and they complemented (C) and this recognized when the courts are setting (D) and they complemented when they set as they were to complement (D) and it(E) is recognized by the courts when they set (E) as they were to complement setting (E) and the courts recognize this fact setting If you finish before time is called, you may check your work on this section only. Do not turn to any other section in the test.

(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)

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