CBRN has impact on Defense and Societal Security Defense: Considering the changing CBRN threat and the transforming operational tasks, Armed Forces need to be able to: operate if not maintain if not survive They currently lack a number of capabilities
Innovation remains necessary to achieve effective, affordable and proportional protection
Security: The threat of terrorism is significant; innovative prevention, response and
recovery from CBRN incidents are needed to ensure the protection of people and infrastructure
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‘Buiten’: Who is responsible (national, EU)… DG Enterprise DG Home DG Sanco DG JRC & RTD DG MOVE Industry
EDA NATO Industry
Intelligence
Dept(s) V&J; BZK; ELI; VWS; R&I BuZa
Civil
…TNO ambition…....
Dept(s) Defense
Military
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4 10 januari 2011
Trends in CBRN dreiging Voortgaande ontwapening dankzij uitvoering wapenverdrag; maar: ook landen die zich hieraan onttrekken Toegenomen instabiliteit in Midden Oosten en Noord Afrika Afname CBRN opzettelijke incidenten; maar dit geldt niet voor CBR ongelukken…(TIMs)
Jihad: Minder terreur trainingskampen maar meer Jihadistische oproepen tot geweld Toename Huis-Tuin-Keuken ‘do it yourself’ technologie Verkrijgbaarheid is lastig te beheersen
Snelle ontwikkelingen in wetenschap en technologie CBRN (bio, nano) Informatie en kennis is toegankelijker en voorziening ervan is sneller Zorg om ‘hogere orde’ effecten van CBRN
Security Research Conference Warsaw 2011
8 20 februari 2012
CBRNE Action Plan
LOTUS
SPIRIT
Threat Analysis
BIOPROTECT
SPIRIT BOOSTER
Medical Intervention
Situational Awareness
TWOBIAS
System
OPTIX SLAM IMPACT PRACTICE ASSRBCVUL FACT or EDEN
Hazard mgmt
Secur Eau
Physical Protection
AIRSECURE
FRESP
IF REACT
Example of EU vision on CBRNe: a complex Security problem
Preparedness
Prevention
Response
System of systems
Threat assessment
Recovery
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CBRN System-of-Systems
EU C4ISR First responders
Design and simulation operational laboratory
Secured communications
Mobile CBRNE protection
Experts / Forensics CBRNE protection of critical infrastructure
Funding FP 7 Security: 4 calls gesloten; 5e in selectie; 6e medio 2012 Totaal budget FP7 Security 750 MEURO > 20 CBRN projecten > 100 MEURO Horizon 2020 (FP 8) totaal alle thema’s:
EDA was established "to support the Member States and the Council in their effort to improve European defence capabilities in the field of crisis management and to sustain the European Security and Defence Policy as it stands now and develops in the future”.
Functions • developing Defence capabilities; • promoting Defence Research and Technology (R&T); • promoting armaments co-operation; • creating a competitive European Defence Equipment Market and strengthening the European Defence, Technological and Industrial Base.
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Funding concepts:
Projects
Programs
Cat A:
IBDSA
JIP CBRN >12 M €
EDA distributes funding delivered by MS
C-IDD containment
JIP Force Protection
EDA database
Bio EDEP
examples
ITT or CfP Cat B: Each participant brings own funding
Bio DIM T&E
EDA CBRN JIP: Systems approach
European Framework Collaboration
Considerations Dual use: potential benefits / cost savings but also risks to control Dual use: technology that both has military and commercial applications: SPIN-OFF and
SPIN-ON Dual use: refers to misuse by terrorists OR military use of technology developed in the civil world
Technology itself is not military or civil: application makes the differences JIP CBRN first pilot programme coordinated with EC and ESA within EFC Avoiding duplication implies spin-off and spin-on via “contractors” working for MIL and CIV
EFC CBRN targets Shortening time to response (after an event occurs) Improving mass gathering/events security Enhancing the protection of sensitive or critical infrastructures Achieving a European lead in CBRNE sampling, detection, proficiency
testing and forensics Boosting the EU civilian CBRNE market Reinforcing technological, societal and psychological resilience of the EU society
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Challenges on improvement of CBRN countermeasures Not popular on political agendas Many governmental stakeholders having only partial responsibility Low-incidence yet high-impact type of threat: little hands-on experience Industrial market is scattered
Find benefits from mutual concepts (Security vs Defence) Technology must be Generic, Modular and Multi-purpose Look for integration with/into adjacent domains
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As generic, modular, affordable and efficient as possible Dedicated, narrow-band and expensive solutions are not acceptable Hard technology and soft science need to go hand-in-hand The real innovation is at edges of domains and in multi-use and modularity
CBRN Defence
CBRN Security
Environment: Chemical emissions Generic monitoring of toxic compounds
Justice: Forensics Chemical profiling of suspected samples
Public health: Infectious diseases Targetless identification of micro-organisms
NATO NATO: Comprehensive approach: verschuiving naar de ‘voorkant’ = ‘voor de klap’:
Prevention (Preparedness) naast Protection and Recovery Meer aandacht voor voorkómen van verkrijgen van CBRN middelen
CIVILMILITARY COOPERATION
RECOVERING (CONSEQUENCE MANAGEMENT)
INTERNAL COOPERATION
PROTECTION
FIGHT AGAINST TERORISM
PROLIFERATION PREVENTION
RESPONSE TO THE CBRN THREATS
EDUCATION TRAINING EXERCISING
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
INTELLIGENCE & INFORMATION SHARING AND CBRN REACHBACK INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH AND PARTNER ACTIVITIES PUBLIC DIPLOMACY AND STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS
