Revised Children s Anxiety and Depression Scale

Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale User’s Guide Prepared by Dara C. Weiss and Bruce F. Chorpita February 2, 2011 ALL MATERIALS AVAILABL...
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Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale

User’s Guide

Prepared by Dara C. Weiss and Bruce F. Chorpita February 2, 2011 ALL MATERIALS AVAILABLE ON THE UCLA CHILD FIRST SITE www.childfirst.ucla.edu

Table of Contents Background…………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Scale Definitions……………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Scoring………………………………………………………………………………………….……………….3 Languages……………………………………………………………………………………………………...4 References………………………………………………………………………………….…………………..4

Appendix A: RCADS T-Score Conversion Tables Boy & Girls Grades 3&4………………………………………………………………………………………..5 Boy & Girls Grades 5&6………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Boy & Girls Grades 7&8………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Boy & Girls Grades 9&10………………………………………………………………………………………8 Boy & Girls Grades 11&12………………………………………………………….………………………….9

Appendix B: RCADS-P T-Score Conversion Tables Boy & Girls Grades 3&4………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Boy & Girls Grades 5&6………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Boy & Girls Grades 7&8………………………………………………………………………………………..12 Boy & Girls Grades 9&10………………………………………………………………………………………13 Boy & Girls Grades 11&12……………………………………………………………………………………..14

Appendix C: RCADS T-Score Conversion Tables (Total Scores) Boy & Girls Grades 3-8………………………………………………………………....……………………..15 Boy & Girls Grades 9-12…………………………………………………………………....…………………18

Appendix D: RCADS-P T-Score Conversion Tables (Total Scores) Boy & Girls Grades 3-8…………………………………………………………....…………………………..21 Boy & Girls Grades 9-12…………………………………………………………….....………………...……24

Background The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS) is a 47-item, youth self-report questionnaire with subscales including: separation anxiety disorder (SAD), social phobia (SP), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and major depressive disorder (MDD). It also yields a Total Anxiety Scale (sum of the 5 anxiety subscales) and a Total Internalizing Scale (sum of all 6 subscales). Items are rated on a 4-point Likert-scale from 0 (“never”) to 3 (“always”). Additionally, The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale – Parent Version (RCADS-P) similarly assesses parent report of youth’s symptoms of anxiety and depression across the same six subscales.

Scoring The RCADS and RCADS-P can be scored either manually or by using an automated scoring procedure. Manual Scoring. To score the RCADS manually, each item is assigned a numerical value from 0-3, where 0 = Never, 1 = Sometimes, 2 = Often, and 3 = Always. For each subscale add the numerical values for each item together. The items that comprise each subscale are listed below. For example, for Generalized Anxiety you would add the numerical values for items 1, 13, 22, 27, 35, and 37. Thus, the highest score possible is 18, the lowest 0.

Disorder/Syndrome

Related Items

Social Phobia

4, 7, 8, 12, 20, 30, 32, 38, 43

Panic Disorder

3, 14, 24, 26, 28, 34, 36, 39, 41

Major Depression

2, 6, 11, 15, 19, 21, 25, 29, 40, 47

Separation Anxiety

5, 9, 17, 18, 33, 45, 46

Generalized Anxiety

1, 13, 22, 27, 35, 37

Obsessive-Compulsive

10,16, 23, 31, 42, 44

Using the raw score for each subscale, look up the corresponding T-score from the appropriate grade level chart in the Appendices. For example, if the raw score for a girl in 5th grade on the SP (Social Phobia) subscale was 12, the T-score would be 48 (see Appendix Table A, p.6). Automated Scoring. Scoring programs for youth and parent versions are available at www.childfirst.ucla.edu/resources.html for scoring the RCADS and calculating T scores. Begin by entering youth’s gender and grade level on top right hand corner. Note: only grade level should be entered (not youth age). Continue by entering scores (0-3) for all 47 items. Raw scores by subscale will be generated and data points plotted along the corresponding figure. The figure shows a dashed line at T = 65. T scores of 65 or higher will show in a yellow background, indicating scores at the borderline clinical threshold. T score of 70 or higher will show in an orange background, indicating scores above the clinical threshold.

Languages The RCADS is available in English (US), Spanish (US), Chinese, Dutch and Danish. The RCADS-P is available in English (US), Spanish (US), Dutch and Danish. Currently, norms and scoring programs for both the RCADS and RCADS-P are based on English versions. Use of norms and interpretation of T-scores 3

should be done cautiously with non-English versions, as research is still underway on these instruments. Users are encouraged to check the UCLA Child First Site (www.childfirst.ucla.edu) for updates on additional scoring programs, and updates to norms will continue to be posted as new research emerges.

Summary of Research In a school-based sample of 1,641 children and adolescents, Chorpita and colleagues (2000) reported a factor structure consistent with DSM-IV anxiety disorders and depression, and favorable internal consistency. Similarly, the RCADS-Parent version (RCADS-P) shows high internal consistency and convergent validity, and has been shown to accurately assess anxiety and depression symptoms in youth (Ebesutani et al. 2010). Further evidence for the RCADS has been demonstrated in other samples, including clinical samples and Australian youth (e.g., Chorpita, Moffitt, and Gray, 2005; de Ross, Gullone, and Chorpita, 2002). The RCADS’ ability to help inform diagnoses, track clinical change, and further delineate between anxiety and depression disorders shows its strong utility in both clinical and research contexts (e.g., Chorpita et al. 2000; Chorpita et al. 2005).

References Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., Korotitsch, W., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 35, 7989. Chorpita, B. F., Yim, L. M., Moffitt, C. E., Umemoto L. A., & Francis, S. E. (2000). Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 835-855. Chorpita, B. F., Moffitt, C. E., Gray, J. A. (2005). Psychometric properties of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale in a clinical sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 309-322. Chorpita, B. F., & Nakamura, B. J. (2008). Dynamic structure in diagnostic structured interviewing: A comparative test of accuracy and efficiency. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30, 52-60. de Ross, R. L., Gullone, E., & Chorpita, B. F. (2002). The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale: A psychometric investigation with Australian youth. Behaviour Change, 19, 90-101. Ebesutani, C., Bernstein, A., Nakamura, B., Chorpita, B. F., & Weisz, J. (2010). A psychometric analysis of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale - Parent Version in a clinical sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 249-260. Ebesutani, C., Chorpita, B. F., Higa-McMillan, C., Nakamura, B., Regan, J., & Stumpf, R. (in press). A psychometric evaluation of the Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale – Parent Version in a school sample. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. Muris, P., Merckelbach, H., Ollendick, T., King, N., & Bogie, N. (2002). Three traditional and three new childhoodanxiety questionnaires: Their reliability and validity in a normal adolescent sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 21, 685–692. Muris, P., Dreesen, L., Bogels, S., Weckx, M., & van Melick, M. (2004). A questionnaire for screening a broad range of DSM defined anxiety disorder symptoms in clinically referred children and adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,45,813–820.

4

Appendix A: Child Tables RCADS T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 3&4

Boys 3rd & 4th

Girls 3rd & 4th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

30

29

31

37

38

28

32

29

29

36

34

27

1

32

32

34

40

40

31

34

32

32

38

36

29

2

35

35

37

42

43

33

36

35

35

40

38

31

3

37

38

40

45

45

35

38

37

37

43

41

33

4

40

41

43

47

48

37

40

40

40

45

43

35

5

42

44

46

49

50

39

42

43

43

47

45

37

6

44

47

50

52

53

42

44

45

46

49

48

39

7

47

50

53

54

55

44

46

48

48

51

50

41

8

49

53

56

57

58

46

48

51

51

53

52

43

9

52

56

59

59

61

48

51

53

54

55

55

45

10

54

59

62

61

63

51

53

56

56

57

57

47

11

57

62

65

64

66

53

55

59

59

59

59

49

12

59

65

68

66

68

55

57

61

62

62

61

51

13

62

68

71

69

71

57

59

64

65

64

64

53

14

64

71

75

71

73

59

61

67

67

66

66

55

15

67

74

78

73

76

62

63

69

70

68

68

57

16

69

77

81

76

78

64

65

72

73

70

71

59

17

71

80

84

78

81

66

67

74

75

72

73

61

18

74

83

87

81

83

68

69

77

78

74

75

63

19

76

83

86

70

72

76

78

65

20

79

86

88

73

74

79

80

67

21

81

88

91

75

76

81

82

69

22

84

90

77

78

83

71

23

86

93

79

80

85

73

24

89

95

82

82

87

75

25

91

98

84

84

89

77

26

93

100

86

86

91

79

27

96

102

88

88

93

81

28

98

91

29

101

93

30

103

95

5

RCADS T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 5&6

Boys 5th & 6th

Girls 5th & 6th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

31

29

32

39

40

28

31

28

32

38

37

25

1

33

33

35

42

43

30

34

31

34

40

40

27

2

36

36

38

44

46

33

36

34

37

42

43

29

3

39

39

41

47

49

35

39

36

40

45

45

31

4

42

42

44

50

53

37

41

39

43

47

48

33

5

44

45

47

53

56

39

44

42

46

49

51

35

6

47

49

50

55

59

41

46

45

49

52

53

37

7

50

52

53

58

62

43

48

47

52

54

56

39

8

53

55

56

61

66

45

51

50

55

56

59

41

9

55

58

59

64

69

47

53

53

58

59

61

42

10

58

61

62

67

72

49

56

55

60

61

64

44

11

61

65

65

69

76

51

58

58

63

63

67

46

12

64

68

68

72

79

54

61

61

66

66

69

48

13

66

71

71

75

82

56

63

64

69

68

72

50

14

69

74

75

78

85

58

66

66

72

70

74

52

15

72

77

78

80

89

60

68

69

75

73

77

54

16

75

81

81

83

92

62

70

72

78

75

80

56

17

77

84

84

86

95

64

73

74

81

77

82

58

18

80

87

87

89

99

66

75

77

84

80

85

60

19

83

92

102

68

78

82

88

62

20

86

94

105

70

80

84

90

64

21

88

97

108

73

83

87

93

66

22

91

100

75

85

89

67

23

94

103

77

87

91

69

24

97

105

79

90

94

71

25

99

108

81

92

96

73

26

102

111

83

95

98

75

27

105

114

85

97

101

77

28

108

100

29

110

102

30

113

105

6

RCADS T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 7&8

Boys 7th & 8th

Girls 7th & 8th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

32

30

35

39

41

27

30

27

35

37

39

24

1

34

33

38

42

45

29

32

30

38

40

43

26

2

37

37

41

45

49

31

35

33

41

42

46

28

3

40

40

43

48

53

33

37

36

44

45

50

30

4

43

43

46

51

57

35

40

39

47

47

54

32

5

45

46

49

54

61

37

43

42

50

50

57

34

6

48

49

52

57

65

39

45

46

53

52

61

36

7

51

53

55

60

69

41

48

49

56

55

65

38

8

54

56

58

63

73

44

50

52

59

58

68

40

9

56

59

61

66

77

46

53

55

62

60

72

42

10

59

62

64

69

81

48

55

58

65

63

76

44

11

62

65

67

72

85

50

58

61

68

65

79

46

12

65

68

70

75

89

52

61

64

71

68

83

48

13

67

72

73

78

93

54

63

68

74

70

87

50

14

70

75

76

81

98

56

66

71

77

73

90

52

15

73

78

79

84

102

58

68

74

80

75

94

54

16

76

81

82

87

106

60

71

77

83

78

98

56

17

78

84

85

90

110

63

73

80

86

81

101

58

18

81

88

88

93

114

65

76

83

89

83

105

60

19

84

96

118

67

78

86

109

62

20

87

99

122

69

81

88

113

64

21

89

102

126

71

84

91

116

66

22

92

105

73

86

93

68

23

95

108

75

89

96

70

24

98

111

77

91

98

72

25

100

114

79

94

101

74

26

103

117

82

96

103

76

27

106

120

84

99

106

78

28

108

101

29

111

104

30

114

107

7

RCADS T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 9&10

Boys 9th & 10th RAW MDD GAD OCD

Girls 9th & 10th PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

32

26

34

38

40

25

29

29

35

36

40

25

1

34

29

37

41

44

27

32

32

39

40

44

27

2

37

33

41

45

48

30

35

35

42

43

48

29

3

39

36

44

48

52

32

37

38

46

46

53

31

4

42

40

48

51

56

34

40

40

50

49

57

33

5

44

43

51

54

60

36

43

43

53

53

62

35

6

46

46

55

57

64

38

46

46

57

56

66

37

7

49

50

58

60

68

40

48

49

60

59

71

39

8

51

53

62

63

72

42

51

52

64

62

75

41

9

54

57

65

66

76

44

54

55

67

66

80

43

10

56

60

69

69

80

46

56

58

71

69

84

45

11

59

63

72

73

85

49

59

61

75

72

89

47

12

61

67

75

76

89

51

62

64

78

75

93

49

13

64

70

79

79

93

53

65

67

82

79

98

51

14

66

74

82

82

97

55

67

70

85

82

102

53

15

68

77

86

85

101

57

70

72

89

85

107

55

16

71

80

89

88

105

59

73

75

93

89

111

57

17

73

84

93

91

109

61

75

78

96

92

116

59

18

76

87

96

94

113

63

78

81

100

95

120

61

19

78

97

117

65

81

98

125

63

20

81

101

121

68

84

102

129

65

21

83

104

125

70

86

105

134

67

22

86

107

72

89

108

69

23

88

110

74

92

111

71

24

90

113

76

94

115

73

25

93

116

78

97

118

75

26

95

119

80

100

121

77

27

98

122

82

103

124

79

28

100

105

29

103

108

30

105

111

8

RCADS T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 11&12

Boys 11th & 12th RAW MDD GAD OCD

Girls 11th & 12th PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

31

30

33

36

41

26

29

27

36

38

38

24

1

33

33

37

40

46

28

31

30

38

40

42

26

2

36

36

40

43

50

31

33

33

41

42

46

28

3

39

39

43

47

55

33

36

35

44

45

50

30

4

41

42

46

51

60

35

38

38

46

47

54

32

5

44

45

49

54

65

37

40

41

49

49

58

34

6

47

48

53

58

70

40

42

43

51

52

61

36

7

49

51

56

62

75

42

45

46

54

54

65

38

8

52

54

59

66

80

44

47

49

57

56

69

40

9

54

57

62

69

85

46

49

51

59

59

73

42

10

57

59

65

73

90

49

51

54

62

61

77

44

11

60

62

69

77

95

51

54

57

64

63

81

46

12

62

65

72

80

100

53

56

59

67

66

85

48

13

65

68

75

84

105

55

58

62

70

68

89

50

14

68

71

78

88

110

57

60

65

72

70

93

52

15

70

74

81

91

115

60

63

68

75

73

96

54

16

73

77

85

95

119

62

65

70

78

75

100

56

17

75

80

88

99

124

64

67

73

80

77

104

58

18

78

83

91

102

129

66

69

76

83

80

108

60

19

81

106

134

69

72

82

112

62

20

83

110

139

71

74

84

116

64

21

86

114

144

73

76

87

120

66

22

89

117

75

78

89

68

23

91

121

77

81

91

70

24

94

125

80

83

94

72

25

96

128

82

85

96

74

26

99

132

84

87

98

76

27

102

136

86

90

101

78

28

104

92

29

107

94

30

110

96

9

Appendix B: Parent Tables RCADS-P T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 3&4

Boys 3rd & 4th

Girls 3rd & 4th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

37

36

42

40

36

28

41

36

42

43

36

29

1

41

40

46

45

39

31

44

40

46

47

39

32

2

44

43

50

51

42

33

47

43

50

50

43

34

3

48

46

54

56

46

36

49

47

54

54

46

37

4

51

50

58

61

49

39

52

50

58

58

49

40

5

54

53

62

66

52

41

55

53

61

62

53

42

6

58

56

66

72

56

44

58

57

65

66

56

45

7

61

60

70

77

59

46

60

60

69

70

59

47

8

65

63

75

82

62

49

63

64

73

73

63

50

9

68

66

79

87

66

51

66

67

77

77

66

53

10

71

70

83

93

69

54

69

71

80

81

69

55

11

75

73

87

98

72

57

72

74

84

85

73

58

12

78

76

91

103

76

59

74

78

88

89

76

60

13

82

80

95

108

79

62

77

81

92

93

79

63

14

85

83

99

114

82

64

80

85

96

96

83

65

15

89

86

103

119

86

67

83

88

99

100

86

68

16

92

90

107

124

89

69

86

92

103

104

89

71

17

95

93

112

129

92

72

88

95

107

108

93

73

18

99

96

116

135

96

75

91

99

111

112

96

76

19

102

140

99

77

94

116

99

78

20

106

145

102

80

97

119

103

81

21

109

151

106

82

100

123

106

84

22

112

156

85

102

127

86

23

116

161

88

105

131

89

24

119

166

90

108

135

91

25

123

172

93

111

139

94

26

126

177

95

114

142

96

27

129

182

98

116

146

99

28

133

119

29

136

122

30

140

125

10

RCADS-P T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 5&6

Boys 5th & 6th

Girls 5th & 6th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

37

35

41

41

40

30

40

37

42

42

38

33

1

41

39

46

47

43

33

42

40

46

47

42

35

2

44

43

50

52

47

36

45

43

50

51

45

37

3

48

47

54

57

51

38

48

46

54

55

48

38

4

51

51

59

63

54

41

51

49

57

60

52

40

5

55

55

63

68

58

43

53

53

61

64

55

42

6

58

59

67

74

61

46

56

56

65

68

59

44

7

62

63

72

79

65

48

59

59

69

73

62

46

8

65

67

76

85

68

51

62

62

73

77

65

48

9

69

71

80

90

72

53

64

65

76

81

69

50

10

72

75

85

95

76

56

67

68

80

86

72

52

11

76

79

89

101

79

58

70

71

84

90

76

54

12

79

83

93

106

83

61

73

75

88

94

79

56

13

83

87

98

112

86

63

75

78

91

99

82

58

14

86

91

102

117

90

66

78

81

95

103

86

60

15

90

95

106

123

94

69

81

84

99

107

89

62

16

93

99

111

128

97

71

84

87

103

112

93

64

17

97

103

115

133

101

74

87

90

106

116

96

66

18

100

107

119

139

104

76

89

93

110

120

99

68

19

104

144

108

79

92

125

103

69

20

107

150

111

81

95

129

106

71

21

111

155

115

84

98

134

109

73

22

114

161

86

100

138

75

23

118

166

89

103

142

77

24

121

172

91

106

147

79

25

124

177

94

109

151

81

26

128

182

96

111

155

83

27

131

188

99

114

160

85

28

135

117

29

138

120

30

142

122

11

RCADS – P T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 7&8

Boys 7th & 8th

Girls 7th & 8th

RAW MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

39

37

42

40

41

32

39

37

43

41

41

31

1

42

41

47

46

46

35

42

41

48

46

45

34

2

45

45

52

53

50

37

45

45

53

51

50

36

3

48

49

57

59

55

39

48

49

58

56

54

38

4

51

53

62

65

59

42

51

53

63

61

58

40

5

55

57

67

72

64

44

54

57

69

66

63

42

6

58

61

72

78

68

46

57

61

74

71

67

44

7

61

64

77

85

73

49

60

65

79

76

71

47

8

64

68

82

91

77

51

63

69

84

81

75

49

9

67

72

87

97

82

53

66

73

89

86

80

51

10

70

76

92

104

86

56

69

77

94

91

84

53

11

73

80

97

110

91

58

72

81

99

96

88

55

12

77

84

102

117

95

60

75

85

105

101

93

57

13

80

87

107

123

100

63

78

88

110

106

97

59

14

83

91

113

129

104

65

81

92

115

112

101

62

15

86

95

118

136

109

67

84

96

120

117

105

64

16

89

99

123

142

113

70

87

100

125

122

110

66

17

92

103

128

149

118

72

90

104

130

127

114

68

18

95

107

133

155

123

74

93

108

136

132

118

70

19

99

161

127

76

96

137

123

72

20

102

168

132

79

99

142

127

74

21

105

174

136

81

102

147

131

77

22

108

181

83

105

152

79

23

111

187

86

108

157

81

24

114

194

88

111

162

83

25

117

200

90

114

167

85

26

121

206

93

116

172

87

27

124

213

95

119

177

90

28

127

122

29

130

125

30

133

128 12

RCADS-P T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 8&9

Boys 9th & 10th RAW MDD GAD OCD

Girls 9th & 10th PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

35

36

41

41

41

30

38

39

43

41

42

31

1

38

40

45

45

46

32

41

42

47

46

46

33

2

41

44

48

49

52

35

44

45

50

51

50

36

3

44

47

51

53

57

37

47

48

54

55

54

38

4

47

51

55

58

62

40

50

52

58

60

58

40

5

49

55

58

62

68

42

53

55

62

65

62

42

6

52

58

61

66

73

44

56

58

66

70

66

44

7

55

62

65

71

78

47

59

62

70

74

70

46

8

58

66

68

75

83

49

62

65

74

79

74

48

9

61

69

71

79

89

51

65

68

78

84

78

50

10

64

73

74

83

94

54

69

72

82

88

82

52

11

66

76

78

88

99

56

72

75

85

93

87

55

12

69

80

81

92

105

59

75

78

89

98

91

57

13

72

84

84

96

110

61

78

82

93

102

95

59

14

75

87

88

100

115

63

81

85

97

107

99

61

15

78

91

91

105

120

66

84

88

101

112

103

63

16

81

95

94

109

126

68

87

92

105

117

107

65

17

84

98

98

113

131

71

90

95

109

121

111

67

18

86

102

101

118

136

73

93

98

113

126

115

69

19

89

122

142

75

96

131

119

72

20

92

126

147

78

99

135

123

74

21

95

130

152

80

102

140

127

76

22

98

135

82

105

145

78

23

101

139

85

109

149

80

24

104

143

87

112

154

82

25

106

147

90

115

159

84

26

109

152

92

118

163

86

27

112

156

94

121

168

88

28

115

124

29

118

127

30

121

130 13

RCADS-P T-Score Conversions for Boys and Girls -- Grades 11&12

Boys 11th & 12th RAW MDD GAD OCD

Girls 11th & 12th PD

SAD

SP

MDD GAD OCD

PD

SAD

SP

0

40

37

44

41

43

30

35

34

42

41

40

31

1

42

41

49

47

49

33

38

38

47

45

45

33

2

45

45

55

53

55

36

41

42

51

50

50

36

3

48

49

60

59

62

38

44

47

55

54

55

38

4

50

53

65

65

68

41

47

51

59

59

61

40

5

53

57

70

71

75

44

50

55

64

63

66

42

6

55

61

75

77

81

46

53

60

68

67

71

45

7

58

65

80

83

88

49

57

64

72

72

76

47

8

60

69

85

88

94

52

60

69

76

76

81

49

9

63

73

90

94

101

55

63

73

81

81

86

51

10

66

77

95

100

107

57

66

77

85

85

91

54

11

68

81

100

106

114

60

69

82

89

89

96

56

12

71

85

106

112

120

63

72

86

94

94

101

58

13

73

89

111

118

126

65

76

91

98

98

106

61

14

76

93

116

124

133

68

79

95

102

103

111

63

15

79

97

121

130

139

71

82

99

106

107

116

65

16

81

101

126

136

146

74

85

104

111

111

121

67

17

84

105

131

142

152

76

88

108

115

116

126

70

18

86

109

136

148

159

79

91

112

119

120

131

72

19

89

154

165

82

94

125

136

74

20

91

159

172

84

98

129

141

77

21

94

165

178

87

101

134

146

79

22

97

171

90

104

138

81

23

99

177

92

107

142

83

24

102

183

95

110

147

86

25

104

189

98

113

151

88

26

107

195

101

117

156

90

27

109

201

103

120

160

93

28

112

123

29

115

126

30

117

129 14

Appendix C: RCADS T-Scores Conversion Tables (Total Scores) Boys & Girls Grades 3-8 Girls 3rd & 4th Boys 5th & 6th Girls 5th & 6th Boys 7th & 8th

Boys 3rd & 4th RAW

Girls 7th & 8th

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