REPUBLIC OF RWANDA

Statistical Yearbook 2009 Edition National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR)

Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Foreword

This is the first year of the publication of the book entitled Statistical Yearbook. Timely and reliable statistics are considered essential for evidence-based policy and decision-making and for better support to policy implementation, monitoring progress and evaluation of outcomes and impacts of development initiatives such as the Vision 2020 Programme, the Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS), and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). These initiatives have accordingly resulted in an unprecedented increase in demand for statistics as policy makers and other stakeholders seek information on national development. One of the major challenges to successful implementation of the Rwanda development agenda lies in the ability to measure progress and to respond to data needs emerging from current national initiatives aimed at promoting economic and social development in the country. The NISR motto states it correctly: “If you don’t count, you don’t count”, and it is clear that one can easily agree with those who affirm that it is impossible to manage it without having measured it. Hence, in our effort to tackle this issue this yearbook edition and Rwanda in Statistics and Figures, of which the first publication took place in 2008, replace the former Rwanda Development Indicators. This book is designed to serve as a standard summary of statistics on the social, political, and economic situation of Rwanda. The aim of this publication should be to serve as a convenient volume for statistical reference and as a guide to other statistical publication and sources. This first edition shows the now available data for thirteen fields namely: Population, Vital Statistics and Gender; Health and Nutrition; Education; Environment; Agriculture; Energy and Water Production; Transportation and Communication; Travel and Tourism; Income, Expenditure and Wealth; Price Indexes; Banking, Finance, Insurance and Aid; Business Enterprise and Foreign Trade; and finally Law Enforcement, Courts and Prison.

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Users of the Statistical Yearbook are urged to make their data needs known for consideration in planning future editions. We are confident that this Yearbook will become key storage of development information on Rwanda.

Yusuf MURANGWA Acting Director General

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Acknowledgements

The Rwanda Statistical Yearbook, 2009 edition was prepared by NISR through the team made of Focal Point Statisticians for Ministries, namely: Annonciate MUKABAGIRE, Immaculée NYAMPINGA, Nadia MUSANINKINDI, Tharcisse NZASINGIZIMANA and Vénant HABARUGIRA. Dr. Abulata MOHAMED, Senior Technical Advisor, Dr. Diane Karusisi and Alphonse RUKUNDO, in charge of Capacity Building, were responsible for the technical supervision and coordination under the general direction of Yusuf MURANGWA, Acting Director General and Baudouin A. RUTERANA, Director of DSS/RCB. The cooperation of many contributors to this edition is gratefully acknowledged. The source note below each table credits the various government and private sector agencies that have collaborated in furnishing the information for the Statistical Yearbook.

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Contents

Foreword .......................................................................................................................................... i Acknowledgements........................................................................................................................ iii Contents ......................................................................................................................................... iv List of figures................................................................................................................................. vi Acronyms...................................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1: Population, Vital Statistics and Gender ............................................1 1.1 Population Statistics...............................................................................................................2 1.2. Vital Statistics .......................................................................................................................3 1.3: Gender statistics....................................................................................................................4 Chapter 2: Health and Nutrition .....................................................................................6 2.1: Infant and maternal health indicators....................................................................................7 2.2. Fertility................................................................................................................................16 2.3. HIV .....................................................................................................................................18 2.4. Family Planning ..................................................................................................................25 2.5. Malaria ................................................................................................................................29 2.6. Tuberculosis........................................................................................................................33 2.7. Nutrition..............................................................................................................................34 2.8. Health Services, Hospitalization and Mortality..................................................................36 2.9. Health personnel, health facilities, health facility equipment, utility and communication ..................................................................................................46 2.10. Financing...........................................................................................................................52 Chapter 3: Education..........................................................................................................55 3.1 Primary education statistics .................................................................................................56 3.2 Secondary education statistics .............................................................................................59 3.3 High Learning Education statistics ......................................................................................62 Chapter 4: Environment ....................................................................................................64 4.1 Environment statistics..........................................................................................................65 Chapter 5: Agriculture .......................................................................................................67 5.1 Agriculture statistics ............................................................................................................68 Chapter 6: Energy and Water Production................................................................71 6.1 Energy ..................................................................................................................................72 Chapter 7: Transportation and Communication ..................................................75

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

7.1. Transportation .....................................................................................................................76 Chapter 8: Travel and Tourism .....................................................................................80 8.1 Travel ...................................................................................................................................81 8.2 Tourism ................................................................................................................................84 Chapter 9: Income, Expenditure and Wealth ........................................................86 9.1 National Accounts................................................................................................................87 Chapter 10: Price Indexes...............................................................................................94 10.1 Price indexes ......................................................................................................................95 Chapter 11: Banking, Finance, Insurance and Aid...........................................104 11.1 Banking ............................................................................................................................105 11.2 Finance.............................................................................................................................108 11.3. Insurance .........................................................................................................................109 11.4 Aid....................................................................................................................................111 Chapter 12: Business Enterprise and Foreign Trade ......................................113 12.1 Business enterprise...........................................................................................................114 12.2 Foreign trade ....................................................................................................................114 Chapter 13: Law Enforcement, Courts and Prison...........................................118 13.1 Law Enforcement, Courts and Prison ..............................................................................119

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

List of figures Figure 1: Distribution of infant deaths by type of health care facility in 2008 …………………15 Figure 2: Distribution of Contraceptive users by method (end 2008) ..........................................27 Figure 3: Distribution of health facilities by type .........................................................................49 Figure 4: Distribution of FOSA by Management authority (2008) ..............................................50 Figure 5: Evolution of exports by destination.............................................................................115 Figure 6: Evolution of imports by origin as a % of total imports ...............................................116

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Acronyms ADB AIDS ANC ART ARV ATRACO NBR BTC/CTB CIF COGEAR CORAR COVNMs CPI CRS CS CYP DHS DISP DK DOT DPT DSS/RCB EA EC EDPRS Elgz FHI FOB FOSA/HF FOSACOM FP FTPB GBR GDP GER GF GoR GSN

: African Development Bank : Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome : Ante-Natal Care : Anti-retroviral therapy : Anti-Retroviral : Association pour le Transport en Commun : National Bank of Rwanda : Belgium Technical Cooperation : Cost, Insurance and Freight : Compagnie Générale des Assurances au Rwanda : Compagnie Rwandaise d'Assurances et de Réassurances : Composants Volatiles non Métalliques : Consumer Price Index : Catholic Relief Service : Centre de Santé : Couple Year Protection : Demographic and Health Survey : Dispensary : Don’t Know : Direct Observed Treatment Short Course : Dyptheria, Tetanus, pertusis Vaccination : Demographic and Social Statistics/ Research and Capacity Building : Education Assurance : European Commission : Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy : Electrogaz : Family Health International : Free on board : Formation Sanitaire/ Health Facility : Formation sanitaire Communautaire : Family Planning : Faculté de Théologie Protestante de Butare : Gross Birth Rate : Gross Domestic Product : Gross Enrolment Rate : Global Funds : Government of Rwanda : Grand Séminaire de Nyakibanda

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

GTZ Gvt HCR HD/DH HF HIV/AIDS HM/MH HMIS HNR/NRH IARDT IDHS IMR INES IPB ISAE ISPA ISPG ITNS KCT KCT KHI KIE KIM KIST KSW Kwh L.S. LLITNs LPA MCH MDGs MINADEF MINAGRI MINECOFIN MINEDUC MINIJUST MININFRA MMI MoH MUSA NAS

: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit : Government : Haute Cour de la République : District Hospital : Health Facility : Human Immunodeficiency Virus/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome : Military Hospital : Health Management Information System : National Referral Hospital : Incendie, Accidents corporels, Risques divers et Transports. : Interim Demographic and Health Survey : Infant Mortality Rate : Institut d'Enseignement Supérieur de Ruhengeri : Institut Polytechnique de Byumba : Institut Supérieur d'Agriculture et d'Elevage : Internet Service Provider in Africa : Institut des Sciences Pédagogiques de Gitwe : Insecticides Treated Nets : Kavumu College of Technology : Kicukiro College of Technology : Kigali Health Institute : Kigali Institute of Education : Kigali Institute of Management : Kigali Institute of Science and Technology : Kabuye Sugar Works : Kilowatt : Libre subsidiée : Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets : Loan Protection Assurance : Maternal and Child Health : Millennium Development Goals : Ministère de l’Armée et de la Défense : Ministry of Agriculture and Animal Resources : Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning : Ministry of Education : Ministère de la Justice : Ministry of Infrastructures : Military Medical Insurance : Ministry of Health : Mutuelle de Santé : National Agriculture Survey

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

NB NBR NC NDF NER NGOs NISR NUR OB OCIR ONATRACOM ONP ORT PBF PEV/ EPI PMTCT PNILT PNLP PPI Pr PSA Pu RADA RAMA RARDA RCA RCAA RCT RDB RDC RECO/RWASCO REMA RHODA RRA RURA RWF SFB SNEL SNELAC SNCC

: Nota bene : National Bank of Rwanda : New Case : Nordic Development Fund : Net Enrolment Rate : Non Government Organization(s) : National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda : National University of Rwanda : Ordinary Budget : Office des Cultures Industrielles du Rwanda : Office National de Transport en Commun : Office National de poste : Oral Rehydration Therapy : Performance Based Financing : Programme Elargi de Vaccination/ Extended Programme for Immunization : Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission : Programme National Intégré de Lutte contre la Tuberculose et la Lèpre : Programme National Intégré de Lutte contre le Paludisme : Producer Price Index : Private : Pension Scheme Assurance : Public : Rwanda Agriculture Development Authority : La Rwandaise d’Assurance Maladie : Rwanda Animal Resources Development Authority : Rwanda Cooperatives Agency : Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority : Rukara College of Technology : Rwanda Development Board : Republic Democratic of Congo : Rwanda Electricity Corporation and Rwanda Water and Sanitation Corporation : Rwanda Environmental Management Authority : Rwanda Horticulture Development Authority : Rwanda Revenue Authority : Rwanda Regulatory Utility Agency : Rwandan francs : School of Finance and Banking : Société Nationale d’Electricité : Société Nationale d’Electricité des Grands Lacs :Second National Communication on Climate

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

SONARWA SORAS TB TGI TCT TFR TRAC+ UAAC UCK UEB ULK UN UNATEK UNILAK UP US USD VAT VCT

change : Société Nouvelle d’Assurance du Rwanda : Société Rwandaise d’Assurance : Tribunaux de Base : Tribunal de Grande Instance : Tumba College of Technology : Total fertility rate : Treatment and Research for AIDS Centre :Université Adventiste d'Afrique Centrale :Université Catholique de Kabgayi : Uganda Electricity Board : Université Libre de Kigali : United Nations :Université d'Agriculture, de Technologie et d'Education de Kibungo :Université Laïque Adventiste de Kigali :Umutara Polytechnic :United States (of America) :United States Dollar :Value Added Tax :Voluntary Counselling and Testing

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Chapter 1: Population, Vital Statistics and Gender

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

1.1 Population Statistics Table 1.1.1: Distribution of population by age group and by sex in 2007 and 2008 Age 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80+ Total

MALE 825,672 623,373 563,759 539,742 525,665 379,532 250,642 205,895 174,193 163,858 117,194 81,277 45,582 38,457 27,192 20,406 14,840 4,597,277

FEMALE 811,785 636,182 578,393 562,118 554,349 428,028 300,981 237,492 201,872 190,355 141,552 101,684 67,964 58,398 39,972 27,870 20,398 4,959,393

2007 TOTAL 1,637,457 1,259,554 1,142,152 1,101,861 1,080,014 807,560 551,623 443,387 376,064 354,213 258,746 182,961 113,546 96,854 67,164 48,276 35,238 9,556,669

MALE 856,361 641,198 574,415 538,710 534,437 409,070 268,038 210,345 176,777 166,040 124,825 86,639 49,250 37,870 27,349 20,050 14,734 4,736,104

FEMALE 842,113 650,113 587,926 559,992 561,372 454,660 320,029 245,150 204,662 192,963 150,023 107,480 71,092 58,291 41,016 27,965 20,550 5,095,397

2008 TOTAL 1,698,473 1,291,311 1,162,340 1,098,701 1,095,809 863,730 588,067 455,495 381,439 359,003 274,848 194,118 120,342 96,160 68,366 48,016 35,284 9,831,501

Source: NISR (Population Projection, 2009)

Table 1.1.2: Distribution of population by sex and broad age groups in 2007 and 2008

Age groups Under 5 years old

NUMBER F M 825,672

M

2007 % F

811,785 17.96 24.49

NUMBER M F 856,361

M

2008 % F

824,113 18.80 16.53

5 to 14 years old

1,187,132 1,214,575 25.82 56.18 1,215,613 1,238,039 25.67 24.30

15 to 64 years old

2,483,580 2,786,395 54.02

65 years old Total population

100,895 146,638 2.19 16.37 100,003 147, 822 2.11 2.90 4,597,277 4,959,393 48.11 51.89 4,736,104 5,095,397 48.17 51.83

2.96 2,564,131 2,867,423 54.14 56.27

Source: NISR (Population Projection, 2009)

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Table 1.1.3: Number of Households, Mean Household size Year Households Mean Households size

2007 2 222 481 4.3

2008 2 286 396 4.3

Source: NISR, (Population Projection, 2009 & Interim DHS 2007/2008)

Table 1.1.4: MID-year population and Average number of people per square Kilometre (Population Density) Year Mid-year population Density/ km2

2005 9.04 348

2006 9.29 357

2007 9.56 368

2008 9.83 373

Source: NISR (Population Projection, 2009)

1.2. Vital Statistics Table 1.2.1: Number of deaths and births Year

2007 404,792 141,015 2.76

Births Deaths Rate of Natural Increase per 100

2008 417,171 142,339 2.80

Source: NISR (Population Projection, 2009)

Table 1.2.2: Total fertility Rate (TFR) Year TFR

1992 (DHSI) 6.2

2000 (DHS_II) 5.8

2005 (DHS-III) 6.0

2007-08 (IDHS) 5.5

Source: NISR (DHS series: Figures refer to the three years preceding the survey date)

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

1.3: Gender statistics Table 1.3.1: Statistics of men and women in decision making /Public organs/Positions GOVERNMENT Ministers State Ministers PARLIAMENT Senators Deputies JUSTICE Supreme Court Judges Inspectors Court and Tribunals Judges/ higher courts Judges/ Lower courts General prosecutor General Prosecutors Judicial Police at Higher Courts HIGHS CADRES OF GORVERNMENT Permanent Secretaries/ Ministers Directors Generals Directors of Units/ministries LOCAL Government Governors Bureaux of Consultative Committees of districts Consultative Committees of districts Mayors HEALTH Specialist Doctors General Doctors

Number M F 13 8 3 2

M 62 60

% F 38 40

17 35

9 45

65 44

35 56

5 3

5 1

50 75

50 25

60 71

34 40

64 64

36 36

10 40

2 19

83 68

17 32

14 16 132

5 6 45

73 73 75

27 27 25

3 55 418 28

2 35 352 2

60 61 54 93

40 39 46 7

62 343

15 66

80 84

20 16

Source: Permanent executive secretariat for Beijing PFA FOLLOW-UP (2009)

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Table 1.3.2: Primary education Years Number of enrolled Boys Number of enrolled Girls Total % of Girls

2005

2006

2007

2008

912 207 945 634

984 272 1 035 719

1 058 026 1 092 404

1 076 108 1 114 148

1 857 841 50,9%

2 019 991 51,3%

2 150 430 50,8%

2 190 256 50,9% Source: MINEDUC

Table 1.3.3: Secondary education 2005 2006 2007 2008 115350 125857 139699 150221 103167 113772 126819 137815 218517 239629 266518 288036 47,2% 47,5% 47,6% 47,8%

Years Number of enrolled Boys Number of enrolled Girls Total % of girls

Source: MINEDUC

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Chapter 2: Health and Nutrition

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

2.1: Infant and maternal health indicators Table 2.1.1: Infant mortality rate Infant mortality rate per 1000 live births Year 2005 2006 IMR/1000 live births 86 86 Under-five mortality rate per 1000 live births Year 2005 2006 IMR/1000 live births 152 152 IMR classified by wealth quintiles Year 2005 2006 Poor 114 114 Second 111 111 Middle 90 90 Quarter 121 121 Rich 73 73

2007 62

2008 62

2007 103

2008 103

2007 99 62 74 85 45

2008 99 62 74 85 45

Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

Table 2.1.2: Proportion of 1 year-old children immunized against measles (12-23 months) Characteristics Sex Male Female Birth order 1 2-3 4-5 6+ Residence Urban Rural Mother’s education No education Primary Secondary/Higher Province 1. East 2.West 3.North

2005

2006

2007

2008

84.9 86.4

84.9 86.4

90.1 90.7

90.1 90.7

90.7 85.5 85.6 81.7

90.7 85.5 85.6 81.7

92.7 89.5 88.3 92.2

92.7 89.5 88.3 92.2

89.6 85.0

89.6 85.0

91.8 90.2

91.8 90.2

82.6 86.0 92.0

82.6 86.0 92.0

86.1 91.4 95.3

86.1 91.4 95.3

73.9 82.5 92.1

73.9 82.5 92.1

90.8 87.7 92.4

90.8 87.7 92.4

4.South 5.Kigali City Rwanda

94.1 85.4 85.6

94.1 85.4 85.6

92.9 89.2 90.4

92.9 89.2 90.4

Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Table 2.1.3: Percentage of under-five children (12-23 months) fully immunized (all basic vaccinations) Characteristics

2005

2006

2007

2008

Male

75.0

75.0

80.2

80.2

Female

75.4

75.4

80.6

80.6

1

79.0

79.0

82.6

82.6

2-3

74.6

74.6

79.0

79.0

4-5

74.7

74.7

79.3

79.3

6+ Residence

73.3

73.3

82.0

82.0

Urban

71.0

71.0

80.5

80.5

Rural Mother education

75.8

75.8

80.4

80.4

No education

71.8

71.8

77.0

77.0

Primary

76.2

76.2

81.3

81.3

Secondary or + Wealth quintile

77.7

77.7

84.0

84.0

Lowest

74.3

74.3

81.5

81.5

Second

73.8

73.8

79.0

79.0

Middle

75.0

75.0

78.2

78.2

Fourth

78.7

78.7

81.2

81.2

Highest

74.0

74.0

83.4

83.4

Rwanda

75.2

75.2

80.4

80.4

Sex

Birth order

Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

Table 2.1.4: Percentage of under-five children fully immunized (12-23 months) (all basic vaccinations) by Province Province 1.East

2005 67.0

2006 67.0

2007 76.7

2008 76.7

2.West 3.North 4.South 5.Kigali City Rwanda

72.0 81.2 84.3 61.7 75.2

72.0 81.2 84.3 61.7 75.2

85.3 84.5 77.1 77.8 80.4

85.3 84.5 77.1 77.8 80.4

Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Table 2.1.5: Childhood vaccination and ITN distribution in 2008 Vaccine Antigen BCG P1-DTC-HepB/ Hib1 P2- DTC-HepB/ Hib2

Total Vaccinated Total < 1 year Coverage 345,981 320,482 310,356 310,155 305,211 304,978

P3-DTC-HepB/ Hib3 Polio-O Measles Number of children who received ITN

299,161 267,524 290,121 228,562

298,575 267,080 285,687 227,178

86% 83% 81% 80% 71% 76% 61%

Source: MoH, 2009 Rwanda Health Statistical Booklet

Table 2.1.6: Vaccination coverage rate (2005-2008) Year DTC3 VPO3 VAR VAT2+

2005

2006 95% 95% 89% 54%

2007 96% 95% 94.7% 61%

2008 97% 98% 101.3% 61%

96% 96% 92.4% 67%

Source: MoH, Annual report 2007-2008

Table 2.1.7: Percentage of under-five children with fever who received treatment within 24 hours Province 2005 2006 2007 2008 1.East 29.3 29.3 37.5 37.5 2.West 23.6 35.8 35.8 23.6 3.North 22.9 22.9 38.4 38.4 4.South 29.5 29.5 27.3 27.3 5.Kigali City 25.2 41.2 41.2 25.2 Rwanda 26.2 26.2 34.9 34.9 Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

Table 2.1.8: Percentage of pregnant women receiving ANC Province 1.East 2.West 3.North 4.South 5.Kigali City Rwanda

2005

2006

2007

94.3 92.9 96.7 94.9 92.7 94.4

94.3 92.9 96.7 94.9 92.7 94.4

2008 95.0 96.6 96.6 95.3 95.8 96.0

95.0 96.6 96.6 95.3 95.8 96.0

Source: NISR, DHS 2005& IDHS 2007/2008

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Rwanda Statistical Yearbook 2009

Table 2.1.9: Ante Natal visits in 2008

Indication

Catchment’s Out of Out of area Catchment’s district area New registrations 286,237 41,900 15,077 rst Standard visit 1 trim 57,003 7,217 2,154 Standard visit 2nd trim 142,766 19,433 6,417 Number of women with 4 27,852 3,390 1,093 standards visits High-risk pregnancies 52,838 6,935 2,530 screened High-risk pregnancies 13,059 2,283 695 referred

Total

% of new registrations

243,164 66,374 168,616 32,335

19.3% 49.1% 9.4%

62,303

18.2%

16,037

4.7%

Source: MoH, 2009 Rwanda Health Statistical booklet

Table 2.1.10: Percentage of under-five children with diarrhea who received ORT treatment within 24 hours Characteristics Age in months