Report to shareholders Third-quarter 2013
3
Contents: Highlights
3
Group summary
4
Business segments
5
Other matters and outlook
9
Profit and loss
10
Balance sheet and cash flow
11
Business segments
12
Notes to the accounts
13
Historical comparative data
17
Financial calendar and investor contact 20
2
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Third-quarter 2013 highlights > EBITDA of NOK 633 million, compared with prior-year figure of NOK 382 million – with operating activities contributing an increase of NOK 143 million. > Improved power market generates achieved power price of NOK 0.25/kWh - up NOK 0.10/kWh on previous year. > Network with profit improvements of NOK 42 million due to changes in regulatory conditions. > Sale of shares in Infratek ASA for NOK 386 million generates profit of NOK 90 million in the quarter. > Power sales customers top one million mark - shareholding in Energibolaget i Sverige (EBS) raised from 49% to 100% in October.
Earnings per share
NOK 1.08
3
> Earnings per share
NOK
NOK mill.
> EBITDA
> Equity ratio
Key figures Q3 12
Q3 13 Profit and loss (NOK million)
Ytd 12
9 197
7 874
633 EBITDA
1 840
1 513
-268
431 Operating profit
1 245
483
-502
326 Profit before tax and discontinued operations
875
31
-580
210 Profit after tax
539
-216
1 854 382
2 380 Operating revenues
Ytd 13
Capital matters Equity ratio Net interest-bearing debt
31 %
28 %
9 804
9 579
2.76
-1.11
7.4
4.6
0.27
0.20
Per-share figures (NOK) -2.97 2.7
1.08 Profit (EPS) 0.1 Cash flow from operations Key figures
0.15
0.25 Power prices (NOK per kWh)
924
825 Hydropower production (GWh)
2 170
2 413
230
230 Heat production (GWh)
1 454
1 294
12 185
11 289
2 782
2 893 Power sales (GWh)
Figures are in NOK unless otherwise stated. Comparative 2012 figures appear in parentheses. Profit, balance sheet, and cash flow figures for 2012 have been restated pursuant to implementation of the revised IAS 19 pension standard.
Third-quarter 2013 summary Third-quarter 2013 results Hafslund posted EBITDA of NOK 633 million (NOK 382 million) in the third quarter. This represents a satisfactory result in a quarter normally characterised by high hydropower production, low demand for energy and stable Networks results. The underlying improvement from operating activities of NOK 143 million is primarily attributable to higher power prices and better regulatory conditions for Networks, and was achieved despite lower hydropower production. The result includes a profit of NOK 90 million on the sale of shares in Infratek ASA. The power price of NOK 0.25/kWh for Hydropower was up NOK 0.10/kWh on the previous year. Hydropower production was 11 per cent lower than normal, compared with normal in the same quarter last year. Adjusted for non-recurring items, the operating profit of NOK 431 million (loss of NOK 268 million) represents a year-on-year improvement of 26 per cent. The previous year’s operating loss of NOK 268 million includes extraordinary impairment losses and provisions totalling NOK 511 million for BioWood Norway AS and the Bio-El Fredrikstad waste-to-energy plant. Financial expenses of NOK 105 million (NOK 234 million) in the quarter reflect net interest-bearing liabilities of NOK 9.8 billion and a coupon rate of 4.0 per cent at the end of the quarter. Higher forward interest rates in the quarter impacted
4
the market value of the loan portfolio and reduced financial expenses by NOK 29 million (increase of NOK 102 million). Third-quarter profit 2010-2013 (excl. REC) (NOK million)
The tax expense of NOK 116 million (NOK 78 million) includes resource rent tax for the hydropower business of NOK 48 million (NOK 32 million). The effective tax rate on the
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
profit before tax of NOK 326 million should be viewed in the context of the fact that the profit of NOK 90 million on the sale of shares in Infratek ASA is non-taxable in accordance with the exemption model. The tax expense for the previous year includes a provision of NOK 183 million relating to an ongoing tax dispute. The profit after tax of NOK 210 million (loss of NOK 580 million) equates to an earnings per share figure of NOK 1.08 (NOK -2.97).
Cash flow and equity in the third quarter The cash flow from operations of NOK 15 million for the quarter includes an increase in working capital of NOK 436 million. At the end of the quarter working capital totalled NOK 230 million. EBITDA of NOK 633 million were NOK 182 million higher than the related cash flow from operations before changes in working capital. This was primarily due to payment of interest of NOK 84 million and a profit of NOK 90 million on the sale of shares in Infratek, where the capital released of NOK 386 million is included in the cash flow from investing activities. The resulting net cash flow from investing activities of NOK 193 million contributed to a cash flow of NOK 208 million which was used to reduce interest-bearing liabilities in the quarter. At the end of the third quarter net interest-bearing liabilities totalled NOK 9.8 billion. The graph below shows changes in net interest-bearing liabilities and working capital from the third quarter of 2010 until the third quarter of 2013. Net interest-bearing debt and working capital (in NOK billion)
Business segments > Production
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
Operating revenues
229
150
654
512
Gross margin
228
143
643
508
EBITDA
163
83
452
302
Operating profit
152
72
416
268
Operating profit hydropower
147
69
408
270
4
3
8
-2
0.25
0.15
0.27
0.20
825
924
2 170
2 413
7
4
19
9
NOK million
Operating profit power trading Power price (NOK/kWh) Production (GWh) Investments
Production posted sales revenues of NOK 229 million in the third quarter, an increase of 53 per cent against the previous year. The increase was attributable to higher power prices, and was achieved despite lower production. The operating profit of NOK 152 million (NOK 72 million) relates in the amount NOK 147 million (NOK 69 million) to hydropower production and NOK 5 million (NOK 3 million) to the power trading business. The achieved power price of NOK 0.25/kWh was up NOK 0.10/kWh on the previous year, and generated an increased results contribution of NOK 93 million. The achieved power price was NOK 0.01/kWh lower than the associated volumeweighted spot price on Nord Pool Spot for price area NO1. The third-quarter hedge ratio of 54 per cent resulted in a negative results contribution of NOK 3 million. 56 GWh of concessionary and compensatory power was sold at NOK 0.14/kWh (NOK 0.14/kWh) during the quarter. At 825 GWh, production was 99 GWh lower than in the previous year, which generated a negative results contribution of NOK 15 million. Production was 11 per cent lower than normal, in part due to low precipitation in Østlandet in the summer.
At NOK 24.0 billion, total assets were down NOK 0.6 billion in the quarter. Hafslund has a robust financing structure with long-term committed drawdown facilities. At the end of the quarter Hafslund had unused drawdown facilities of NOK 3.7 billion, which is deemed sufficient to cover both working capital requirements and the Group’s refinancing requirements over the next 12 months.
5
Hafslund hedges some of its hydropower production volume for the next 36 months in the forward market on an ongoing basis in order to reduce power price risk. In line with the Group’s hedging policy, the extent of hedging is expected to be significantly higher in the upcoming six months than in the ensuing period. The extent of hedging may vary significantly, based on an overall assessment of market prices and prospects, where the purpose is to achieve satisfactory prices and reduce downside risk in Hafslund’s earnings. The table on the next page shows the hedging position for the next six months:
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Hedging position Hedge ratio as of 30.09.2013 Hedge price less market price as of 30.09.2013 (NOK/kWh)
Next 6 months
> Heat
45 % -0.007
NOK million Operating revenues
At the end of September the overall hydrological reservoir level in Hafslund’s catchment area was 93 per cent of the normal and total stored energy comprised 880 GWh. Based on production to date, expected availability in the power plants, current reservoir levels and a normal weather situation, production in the fourth quarter is expected to come in at around 620 GWh. Hydropower generation vs 10-year average (GWh)
At NOK 64 million, operating expenses in the quarter were up NOK 4 million on the previous year on the back of higher maintenance activities. At the end of the quarter Production had committed capital of NOK 4.4 billion (NOK 4.5 billion).
Gross margin EBITDA Operating profit Gross margin (NOK/kWh) Production (GWh) Investments
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
106
162
804
712
59
111
407
385
6
42
217
191
-43
-241
85
-174
0.30
0.24
0.30
0.32
230
230
1 454
1 294
1
97
39
189
Heat posted sales revenues of NOK 106 million in the third quarter. Adjusted for non-recurring items, this represents an increase of 11 per cent on the previous year. In a quarter characterised by low demand for energy, the operating loss of NOK 43 million is regarded as satisfactory. The previous year’s operating loss of NOK 241 million was impacted by non-recurring items relating to the late invoicing of the previous year’s consumption (NOK 58 million) and an impairment loss at Bio-El Fredrikstad (NOK 240 million). Adjusted for the above non-recurring items, the operating loss of NOK 43 million represents an improvement of NOK 16 million against the previous year. The improvement is primarily attributable to improved contributions as a result of higher power wholesale prices on Nord Pool Spot. To date this year the company has connected new district heating customers with a total annual district heating requirement of 24 GWh. In 2010 Hafslund Varme was granted a licence to construct a district heating centre at Jessheim in order to significantly expand district heating capacity. Lowerthan-expected demand and lower power prices are not generating sufficient profitability to justify the planned expansion of around NOK 150 million. The company is now consulting with the local authority and existing customers to identify alternatives for the area and individual customers. The Heat business area had committed capital of NOK 5.4 billion (NOK 5.3 billion) at the end of the quarter. District Heating
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
128
136
597
572
Heat pumps (GWh)
9
10
85
90
Biooil and biodiesel (GWh)
0
0
47
26
Pellets (GWh)
0
0
59
0
18
18
401
323
Waste and biofuel (GWh)
Electricity (GWh)
2
2
53
75
157
166
1 243
1 086
Production cost (NOK/kWh)
0.24
0.25
0.30
0.27
Sales price (NOK/kWh)
0.57
0.47
0.63
0.57
Gross margin (NOK/kWh)
0.30
0.20
0.31
0.28
Oil and natural gas (GWh) Total production (GWh)
6
Q3 13
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
The district heating price (including the distribution stage) was NOK 0.57/kWh in the quarter. The increase of NOK 0.10/kWh compared with the previous year is attributable to higher power wholesale prices on Nord Pool Spot. At 157 GWh, district heating production was down 9 GWh on the previous year on the back of slightly lower energy demand, despite growth in the connection of new customers. The fuel cost of NOK 0.24/kWh reflects a high base load quota from the waste-to-energy plant at Klemetsrud in a quarter characterised by low energy demand. This resulted in a gross contribution for district heating sales of NOK 0.30/kWh, up NOK 0.10/kWh on the previous year. The share of renewable energy sources in the quarter was 99 per cent, and 95 per cent over the last 12 months. District heating hedges some of its hydropower production volume on the futures market for the next 36 months on an ongoing basis in order to reduce power price risk. The extent of hedging may vary significantly, based on an overall assessment of market prices and prospects, where the intention is to achieve satisfactory prices and reduce fluctuations in Hafslund’s earnings. In the third quarter 86 GWh (55 percent) of production was hedged, resulting in a profit of NOK 0.2 million. The table below shows the hedging position in relation to net power price exposure for the district heating business for the next six months: Hedging position
Next 6 months
Hedge ratio as of 30.09.2013
37 %
Hedge price less market price as of 30.09.2013 (NOK/kWh)
-0.017
The table below shows the key figures for the two industrial heating plants in Østfold. The energy is delivered in the form of steam, district heating and electricity. Energy production of 73 GWh was 9 GWh higher than the previous year. The sales price of NOK 0.28/kWh was slightly higher than the previous year due a higher share of steam and higher steam price. At NOK 0.30/kWh the gross contribution was down NOK 0.03/kWh against the previous year due to around NOK 110 per tonne lower revenues from received waste. Industrial heat posted a gross contribution of NOK 22 million (NOK 21 million) in the third quarter, relating in the amount of NOK 16 million (NOK 17 million) to the plant at Sarpsborg and NOK 6 million (NOK 4 million) to Bio-El Fredrikstad. Industrial energy Sales price (NOK/kWh) Used waste (thousand tonns) Gross margin (NOK/kWh) Production (GWh)
*
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
0.28
0.26
0.26
0.27
33
35
97
100
0.30
0.33
0.29
0.32
73
64
212
209
The gross contribution (NOK/kWh) is higher than the sales price due to the fact that income from the receipt of waste is included in the contribution but not in the sales price.
7
> Network
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
Operating revenues
925
839
2 962
2 799
Gross margin
621
550
1 790
1 701
EBITDA
286
244
841
734
Operating profit
164
120
477
361
Result effect income surpluses/(shortfalls)
(44)
65
(164)
35
Investments
142
120
334
292
NOK million
Networks posted sales revenues of NOK 925 million (NOK 839 million) in the third quarter. The sales revenues and contribution reflect an income shortfall of NOK 44 million (income surplus of NOK 65 million). We refer to Note 2 later in the report for further information on income surpluses/shortfalls. Networks posted a gross contribution of NOK 621 million (NOK 550 million) in the quarter. Operating expenses of NOK 336 million reflect higher maintenance activities than in the previous year. EBITDA of NOK 286 million was up NOK 42 million on the previous year, due to better regulatory conditions. The table below shows the change in operating downtime over the last twelve months (X-axis) and the quarterly KILE cost (Y-axis). KILE is the quality-adjustment of the income ceiling for non-delivered energy. Supply quality was very good in the third quarter with fewer major outages. The KILE cost of NOK 16 million was on a par with the corresponding prioryear quarter. The total energy supply to end customers amounted to 2.8 TWh, which was roughly the same as the previous year. Service interruptions and related penalties
Networks has implemented the adaptations required to comply with the Competence Regulation before the deadline of 1 July 2013. The new Norwegian government has signalled that it wishes to abolish the staffing requirements of the Competence Regulation for power production and network companies, and replace these with general quality and safety requirements.
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Assuming normal energy demand in the fourth quarter, the operating result for 2013 is expected to come in around 15 per cent higher than in 2012, based on the current net tariffs.
Power Sales – Volume sold (GWh)
Investments totalled NOK 142 million (NOK 120 million) in the third quarter. Networks had committed capital of NOK 9.0 billion (NOK 8.2 billion) at the end of the quarter.
> Markets
NOK million
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
Operating revenues
1 147
708
4 847
3 799
270
262
818
834
EBITDA
83
84
246
336
Operating profit
73
80
217
323
Operating profit power sales
65
59
197
259
- included value change derivatives
10
1
5
36
2 893
2 782
12 185
11 289
9
21
20
64
Gross margin
Sales volume (GWh) Operating profit billing and customer service
Markets posted sales revenues of NOK 1,147 million for the quarter, an increase of 62 per cent against the previous year. The increase in sales is primarily attributable to higher wholesale power prices on Nord Pool Spot. In a quarter featuring low demand, the operating profit came in at NOK 73 million (NOK 80 million). The customer base is continuing to expand and despite slightly lower margins (NOK/MWh) the contribution from power sales was on a par with the previous year. At NOK 187 million, year-on-year operating expenses were up NOK 9 million. In addition to more customers, the transitional phase is resulting in slightly higher costs for system operations due to the replacement of the Group’s customer service and invoicing systems. Costs of NOK 9 million were recognised relating to customer recruitment in the quarter. Power sales posted an operating profit of NOK 65 million, which equates to post-tax earnings of around NOK 56 per customer in the quarter (NOK 48). 2,893 GWh were sold in the quarter, which was up 4 per cent on the previous year. The sales volume relates 1,664 GWh (1,769 GWh) to the private segment and 1,229 GWh (1,013 GWh) to the business segment. At the end of the quarter Hafslund had around 939,000 customers through wholly owned companies and the company’s share of customers in partly owned companies. This represents an increase of 12,000 customers in the quarter and 47,000 customers against the end of the corresponding prior-year period.
Hafslund has exercised its purchase option to acquire the remaining 51 per cent of shares in Energibolaget i Sverige Holding AB (EBS). The share transfer was completed in October. Following the above transaction, Hafslund owns all the shares in EBS. Please see Note 5 later in the report regarding the purchase. Following the purchase of the remaining shares in EBS the power sales business has around 1,060,000 customers. Markets had committed capital of NOK 2.0 billion (NOK 1.3 billion) at the end of the third quarter of 2013. Committed capital will to a large extent vary in line with changes in working capital during the year as a result of fluctuating energy demand and wholesale power prices on Nord Pool Spot.
> Other activities
Q3 13
NOK million
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
(12)
(4)
(33)
(23)
Other acitivities
96
(294)
84
(272)
Total operating profit Other
84
(299)
50
(295)
Support
Other business posted an operating profit of NOK 84 million in the third quarter (loss of NOK 299 million). Hafslund sold all its shares in Infratek ASA during the reporting period. The sale released capital of NOK 386 million and generated a profit of NOK 90 million for Other business, as shown in the table above. We refer to Note 4 later in the report concerning historical results and dividends received from the investment in Infratek. On 7 October Hafslund entered into an agreement to sell the pellets factory (business transaction) on Averøya. The transaction had a virtually neutral effect on the income
8
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
statement and will be recognised in the fourth quarter. The previous year’s result for Other business in the table above includes NOK 271 million in impairment losses and provisions resulting from the decision to close down the pellets business.
Other matters > List of shareholders as of 30 September 2013
(1000’ shares)
The strategic focus on core business will further reinforce Hafslund’s role as a leading energy company, and underpin the Group’s renewable energy, infrastructure for energy and power market initiatives. Efficient and stable operations combined with organic growth make it reasonable to consider structural growth within core operations. The board believes that Hafslund has established a sound commercial and financial platform to secure satisfactory future performance and to meet the challenges the Group will face in the time ahead.
Total
Holding
Oslo Kommune
67 525
37 343
104 868
53,7 %
Fortum Forvaltning AS
37 853
28 706
66 559
34,1 %
5 201
4
5 205
2,7 %
3 802
3 802
1,9 %
5
1 579
1 584
0,8 %
Oslo, 23 October 2013
85
885
970
0,5 %
Board of Directors
588
588
0,3 %
321
428
0,2 %
397
397
0,2 %
Østfold Energi AS
A-shares B-shares
In addition to ongoing operating investments in existing business, the Group’s future investment requirements will be strongly impacted by statutory investments in AMS. The deadline for the final rollout of AMS has been set as 1 January 2019.
Odin MP Pensjon PK Folketrygdfondet Danske Invest AS Herdebred
107
Hafslund ASA New Alternatives Fund Total 10 largest Other shareholders Total
328 111 104
73 625
328
0,2 %
184 729
94,6 %
4 324
6 133
10 457
5,4 %
115 428
79 758
195 186
100 %
Hafslund ASA
Hafslund ASA had 6,827 shareholders at the end of the third quarter, of whom the ten largest owned 94.6 per cent of the share capital. Hafslund is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange. The stock market value of NOK 9.1 billion at the end of the quarter is based on a price of NOK 46.80 for A shares and NOK 46.70 for B shares.
Outlook Hafslund’s financial performance is directly affected by fluctuations in the price of electricity. This applies to power production and district heating, while revenues from Networks are largely impacted by changes in the regulatory framework. The power sales market is highly competitive, and profitability is contingent on Hafslund’s ability to achieve further efficiency improvements and improve customer deliveries. Power prices are affected at any one time by the hydrological balance and macroeconomic conditions in the Nordic region and Europe, and relevant regulatory and political initiatives. On 30 September 2013 future deliveries of power were listed on Nasdaq OMX at NOK 340/MWh for the fourth quarter of 2013 and at NOK 310/MWh for 2014. Significant uncertainty attaches to future power price changes. In order to leverage market prospects more efficiently, and to hedge earnings and cash flows, Hafslund has gradually migrated from a spot policy to hedging some sales of produced energy.
9
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
> Condenced income statement Q3 12 1 854 (869) 985 4
Q3 13 NOK million 2 380 Operating revenues (1 253) Purchased materials and energy 1 127 Gross margin 119 Gain/loss financial items
(176)
(189) Salaries and other personnel expenses
(431)
(424) Other operating expenses
382 (650) (268) (132) (102) (234) (502) (78) (580) (2.97)
Ytd 13
633 EBITDA (202) Depreciation and amortization 431 Operating profit (134) Financial interest, etc 29 Change in market value loan portfolio
Ytd 12
9 197
7 874
(5 659)
(4 640)
3 538
3 234
111
87
(626)
(568)
(1 183)
(1 239)
1 840
1 513
(595)
(1 031)
1 245
483
(378)
(392)
8
(60)
(370)
(452)
875
31
(336)
(247)
539
(216)
2.76
(1.11)
210 Profit after tax
539
(216)
(53) Value change hedging instruments
(34)
1
30
(6)
(4)
(5)
0
(30)
0
(30)
(105) Financial expenses 326 Profit before tax and discontinued operations (116) Tax 210 Profit after tax 1.08 Earnings per share (in NOK) = diluted profit
> Condensed statement of comprehensive income (580) 7 3 10
(39)
Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
(10)
0 Change in actuarial pensions
(10)
0
Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods
(580)
171 Profit attributable to
535
(251)
(581)
171 Profit to shareholders of Hafslund ASA
536
(251)
(1)
0
535
(251)
1 (580)
10
14 Translation differences
(0) Profit attributable to minority interests 171
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
> Condensed balance sheet NOK million Intangible assets Fixed assets Financial assets Accounts receivable and inventory
30-09-13
30-06-13
30-09-12
31-12-12
2 490
2 478
2 440
2 432
18 263
18 281
18 190
18 365
233
589
613
657
2 544
2 179
1 845
2 871
467
1 067
873
223
23 996
24 593
23 962
24 549
Equity, majority
7 318
7 145
6 574
7 270
Equity, minority
18
18
25
19
Allocations for liabilities
3 448
3 440
3 918
3 317
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities
8 657
8 603
8 771
8 422
Short-term interest-bearing liabilities
2 289
3 179
2 381
3 119
Short term non-interest-bearing liabilities
2 267
2 208
2 293
2 402
23 996
24 593
23 962
24 549
Cash and cash equivalents Assets
Equity and liabilities
> Equity reconciliation NOK million Equity beginning of period
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
Year 12
7 289
8 131
8 131
Implementaction effect pension liabilities 01.01.12 Adjusted equity beginning of period Comprehensive income
(795)
(795)
7 289
7 336
7 336
535
(251)
443
(487)
(487)
(487)
(2)
1
(5)
7 335
6 599
7 289
0
Change, minority interests Dividend Other changes affecting equity Equity at end of reporting period
2
> Condensed statement of cash flow NOK million EBITDA Paid interest Paid taxes Market value changes and other items without cash flow effect Change in accounts receivables, etc. Change in liabilities, etc. Cash flow from operations
Q3 13
Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12
633 (84)
382 (73)
1 840 (374)
1 513 (376)
0
(103)
(253)
(352)
(98)
11
(17)
(12)
(361)
87
289
296
(75)
214
(46)
(174)
15
518
1 439
895 (667)
(180)
(297)
(490)
Net capital release shares, etc.
373
(2)
368
18
Cash flow investment activities
193
(299)
(122)
(649)
(808)
(7)
(586)
241
Investments (operation and expansion)
Change net interest-bearing debt and dicontinued operations
0
3
(487)
(484)
Cash flow financing activities
(808)
(4)
(1 073)
(243)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in period
(600)
215
244
3
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1 067
659
223
870
467
873
467
873
Dividend and other equity changes
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
11
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
> Segment reporting Q3 12
Ytd 13
Ytd 12 512
150
229 Production
654
162
106 Heat
804
712
839
925 Network
2 962
2 799
708
1 147 Markets
4 847
3 799
(70)
52
9 197
7 874
10
(44)
2
2
(4) 1 854 18 1
(28) Other activities/eliminations 2 380 Total operating revenues 132 Production 1 Heat
(2)
(6) Network
(2)
3
74
67 Markets
197
201
48 Other activities
48 138 72 (241)
145
143
242 Of which, sales between segments
352
304
152 Production
416
268
85
(174)
(43) Heat
120
164 Network
477
361
80
73 Markets
217
323
50
(295)
1 245
483
(299) (268)
12
Q3 13 NOK million
84 Other activities/eliminations 431 Total operating profit
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Notes to the accounts 1) Framework conditions and key accounting policies The consolidated financial statements for the third quarter of 2013, the period ending 30 September 2013, have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Accounting Standards (IRFSs) as established by the EU and include Hafslund ASA and its associates and subsidiaries. This interim report, which has not been audited, has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not provide the same scope of information as the annual financial statements and should therefore be viewed in the context of the consolidated financial statements for 2012. The accounting policies and calculation methods applied in interim reporting are the same as those described in Note 2 to the consolidated annual financial statements for 2012, with the exception of accounting policies concerning accounting for pensions. In 2013 Hafslund changed its accounting policy for accounting for pensions as described in Note 1 to the shareholders report for the first quarter of 2013. Following the change, all estimate deviations are recognised in comprehensive income and the interest expenses and the expected return on pension assets have been replaced with an a net interest amount calculated by applying the discount rate to the net pension obligation (asset). Under the new pension standard IAS 19R the changes have been made retrospectively and the comparative figures for 2012 have been amended accordingly. The tables below show the effect of amended accounting policy for the accounting year 2012. Income statement NOK million
2012 restated
Q4 12
1
1
Q3 12
Q2 12
Q1 12
Increased operating result for: Production Heat
1
1
1
26
7
6
7
6
6
2
1
1
1
Other business/eliminations
23
6
6
5
6
Consolidated operating profit
57
16
14
14
14
Networks Markets
Increased tax expense
16
4
4
4
4
Increased profit after tax
41
11
10
10
10
2012 restated
Q4 12
Q3 12
Q2 12
Q1 12
Comprehensive income NOK million Increased profit after tax
41
11
10
10
10
Estimate deviations pensions
469
(11)
(10)
(10)
(10)
Change in comprehensive income
510
0
0
0
0
31 Dec 2012
30 Sep 2012
30 Jun 2012
31 Mar 2012
(397)
(1,104)
(1,104)
(1,104)
111
309
309
309
(286)
(795)
(795)
(795)
Balance sheet NOK million Increased pension liability Reduced deferred tax liability Net effect on equity
Following restatement, pension liabilities/assets that were previously recognised gross are now recognised net depending on the individual plan. This change reduced total assets by NOK 242 million as of 31 December 2012. The change has also affected the item Receivables and inventories in the assets side of the balance sheet. The change in pensions has no cash effect; however, individual lines in the cash flow statement have been changed to reflect changes made to the consolidated income statement and consolidated balance sheet.
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REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
2) Networks – income ceiling and income surpluses/shortfalls Under IFRSs special accounting policies apply to the accounting treatment of grid rental (regulatory income). Grid rental recognised in income in individual years corresponds to the volume delivered in the period, settled at the established tariff in force at any one time. Permitted income comprises the revenue ceiling established by the regulator (the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate – NVE) plus transmission costs (Statnett), Enova mark-ups and property tax less downtime costs. Income surpluses/shortfalls, which represent the difference between recognised grid rental and permitted income, are defined under IFRSs as regulatory liabilities/assets that do not qualify for balance-sheet recognition. This is justified on the grounds that a contract has not been entered into with a particular customer and therefore the resulting receivable/liability is theoretically contingent on a future delivery. The tariffs are managed based on the rationale that the annual income will over time correspond to the permitted income. Income surpluses arise if the grid rental recognised in income is higher than the permitted income for the year and this will have a positive impact on the result. On the same principle, income shortfalls will negatively impact the bottom line. Networks’ result for the third quarter of 2013 includes an income shortfall of NOK 44 million. The result for the corresponding period in 2012 reflects surplus income of NOK 65 million. In the third quarter of 2013 Networks’ operating result includes an income shortfall of NOK 164 million (income surplus of NOK 35 million). At the end of the third quarter of 2013, Hafslund Nett's accumulated surplus income amounted to NOK 268 million.
3) Interest-bearing loans and interest and currency derivatives At the end of the third quarter of 2013, the value of the loan portfolio recognised in the balance sheet amounted to NOK 10,946 million, of which NOK 8,657 million related to long-term liabilities and NOK 2,289 million to current liabilities. The change in the fair value of loans boosted profits by NOK 29 million in the reporting period. The change in the fair value of interest and currency derivatives had a combined positive effect on results of NOK 7 million in the third quarter of 2013. In the third quarter of 2013 Hafslund’s credit spreads had an entry position of around 10 basis points for maturities up to one year and more than five years. For maturities of 2–4 years the entry position was around 5 basis points. NIBOR and swap rates rose by 10 to 15 basis points for maturities of up to 2 years and around 20 basis points for longer maturities. The net effect of the above was a slight decrease in the market interest rate (including Hafslund’s credit spreads) for maturities up to 1 year and an increase of around 10 basis points for longer maturities. The change in the fair value of loans is recognised in income as financial expenses, while the change in value of interest and currency derivatives is recognised in income as net financial items in the operating result. None of the Group’s loan agreements impose any financial covenants. As of 30 September 2013 the loan and interest derivatives portfolio was split between fixed and variable rates in the ratio 53/47. Hafslund has a drawdown facility of NOK 3,600 million with a syndicate of six Nordic banks that matures in 2018. The company has negotiated favourable terms and no financial covenants attach to the loan agreement. The facility is intended to be used as a general liquidity reserve. Hafslund also has an unused bank overdraft facility with Nordea of NOK 100 million. The Group has liabilities denominated in foreign currency. In addition, Group businesses conduct transactions that are exposed to currency fluctuations. Currently this applies in particular to EUR- and SEK-denominated trades in power and power derivatives. The Group’s treasury department is responsible for currency hedging, and performs all transactions with the market. In the case of foreign currency borrowings, principal amounts and basis interest rates are hedged using basis swaps when borrowings are taken out. Until 31 December 2009 the Group’s entire loan portfolio was valued at fair value through profit or loss. Since 2010 new borrowings have been measured at amortised cost and at the end of the third quarter of 2013 these amounted to NOK 5,312 million.
4) Business divestments On 25 June 2013 Hafslund ASA entered into an agreement to sell its entire shareholding of 27.6 million shares in Infratek ASA, equating to 43.3% of all outstanding shares in Infratek, at a price of NOK 14 per share. The Norwegian and Swedish anti-trust authorities approved the sale in July 2013 and the transaction was recognised in the third quarter of 2013. The sale generated an accounting profit of NOK 90 million, which has been recognised under the item Net financial items in the income statement and in the Other business segment. The recognised result from the investment until the time of sale has also been recognised under Net financial items. The table below shows the recognised profit/loss per quarter and dividends received (cash flow) for the investment in Infratek ASA:
14
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Q2 13
Q1 13
Q4 12
Q3 12
Share of profit of associates
(5)
(2)
22
8
Dividends received (cash flow)
41
NOK million
Q2 12
Q1 12
Q4 11
Q3 11
6
0
23
2
Q2 11 6
41
28
On 7 October Hafslund completed the agreed sale of the pellets factory (business transaction) at Averøya. The transaction had a virtually neutral effect on the income statement and will be recognised in the fourth quarter. At the end of the quarter the book value of the pellets factory was recognised in the balance sheet under Property, plant and equipment.
5) Business acquisitions In October Hafslund exercised its purchase option to acquire the remaining 51 per cent of shares in Energibolaget i Sverige Holding AB (EBS), bringing its total shareholding in the company up to 100 per cent. The transaction will be recognised in the balance sheet in October. Provisional calculations indicate that the net cash outlay on the acquisition will be in the region of NOK 125 million. This value has been calculated based on the company value less the company’s net bank balances at the time of acquisition. The final value of the transaction is due to be finalised during the fourth quarter.
6) Financial instruments The following principles have been applied in the subsequent measurement of financial instruments recognised in the balance sheet: NOK million
Derivatives used for hedging
Assets at fair value through profit or loss
Long-term receivables Derivatives
22
Derivatives used for hedging
Borrowings Derivatives
Liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 5,634
32
468
2,019
2,019
32
467
467
2,954
2,976
Other financial liabilities
5,648
Total
5,312
10,946
1 357
1,357
6,669
12,349
14
Trade and other payables Total financial liabilities as of 30 September 2013
468
22
Cash and cash equivalents
NOK million
Total
22
Trade and other receivables Total financial assets as of 30 September 2013
Loans and receivables
46
Hafslund classifies its financial assets in the following categories; financial instruments, loans and receivables and financial liabilities. Derivative financial instruments are valued as either "at fair value through profit or loss" or "held for hedging purposes". Hafslund has three/four main groups of derivatives; power derivatives, interest and currency derivatives, and forward contracts relating to el-certificates. Spot contracts used in the purchase of el certificates are presented under Loans and receivables in the above table. Several of the Group’s results units are exposed to risk associated with the power market. The inherent exposure to the market primarily derives from the Group’s ownership of power and heat production facilities, networks business and power sales to customers. In recent years the power market has been relatively volatile, which has increased the desire for greater predictability regarding Hafslund Produksjon and Hafslund Varme’s results. The power price is hedged in order to reduce the risk relating to future cash flows from the sale of power. Hafslund hedges some of its hydropower production volume, as well as enters into hedging contracts in the business area Heat, for the next 36 months on an ongoing basis to reduce price risk. Hedging arrangements are recognised as cash flow hedging in accordance with IAS 39, while changes in value in hedging instruments are recognised in comprehensive income and are presented in the above table as Derivatives used for hedging purposes. The power sales business hedges the margins on all products offering customers various types of fixed price schemes or price caps for a fixed period of time. Hedging is carried out by entering into financial power contracts to purchase physical volumes
15
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
corresponding to the supply obligation to the customers. Financial power contracts are recognised at fair value through profit or loss and do not satisfy the requirements for hedge accounting. The Group enters into contract trading to hedge the margins on its customer portfolios. In a market characterised by major fluctuations in wholesale and forward prices, the fair value of future power contracts will vary in line with price changes on Nasdaq OMX. Towards the end of the third quarter of 2013 wholesale and forward prices rose, impacting the unrealised values of power contracts. A gain of around NOK 10 million was recognised in respect of increase in unrealised values in the third quarter. Gains on increases in the value of power contracts will be largely offset by corresponding reduced margins relating to end-user contracts. However, the Group’s end-user contracts are not deemed to fall within the scope of IAS 39 and are recognised in accordance with the lowest value principle 7) Operating assets A total of NOK 490 million has been invested in operating assets in the year to date, of which NOK 180 million relates to the third quarter. All the investments relate to operations and expansion.
8) Related party transactions The Hafslund Group enters into purchase and sales transactions with related parties as part of normal business operations. In 2013 Hafslund purchased goods and services from and sold goods and services to the City of Oslo. As of 30 September 2013, the City of Oslo owned 53.7 per cent of the shares in Hafslund ASA. Examples of sales to the City of Oslo include power sales, street lighting, and associated maintenance and investments, while purchases include waste heat from the Norwegian Wasteto-Energy Agency (EGE). All transactions between the parties are conducted on the arm’s length principle. The table below shows transactions with related parties: NOK million
Sale of goods and services
Purchase of goods and services
Purchases recognised as investments
42
17
2
147
139
2
Trade receivables
Trade payables
23
14
Q3 13 City of Oslo Ytd City of Oslo
Prior to the divestment of the shares in Infratek ASA, transactions with Infratek were reported as related party transactions. Following the divestment of all Hafslund ASA’s shares in the Infratek group in the third quarter, transactions with Infratek will naturally no longer be reported as related party transactions.
9) Contingencies As part of the Group’s strategy to professionalise property operations, and further streamline the grid owner function, in 2006 and 2007 the Hafslund Group span off a series of properties from Hafslund Nett AS. A total of 58 properties were transferred to 11 different property companies organised as part of the Group’s property business. The shares in two of the companies were sold in 2006 and 2007 (Hatros I and Hatros II). Hafslund deemed the sale of the shares to be non-taxable in accordance with the exemption method. Nevertheless, the Central Tax Office for Large Enterprises (SfS) claimed that the sales were covered by the principle of assigning appropriate financial responsibility and that the profits on the sales are thus taxable. The case relating to Hatros II AS was heard by Oslo City Court in May 2013. The Court ruled against Hafslund on 24 June. Hafslund has appealed to the Court of Appeal and the case will be heard together with the appeal concerning a similar case concerning the sale of shares in Hatros I AS at the end of February 2014. During 2011 and 2012 Hafslund recognised total tax provisions of NOK 278 million relating to the above, which is in line with the rulings from Oslo City Court.
16
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Historical quarterly information for the Group > Condensed income statement 3Q13
NOK million Operating revenues
2Q13
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
4Q11
3Q11
2 380
2 810
4 007
3 592
1 854
2 292
3 728
3 112
2 269
(1 253)
(1 640)
(2 766)
(2 190)
(869)
(1 197)
(2 573)
(1 971)
(1 184)
1 127
1 170
1 241
1 402
985
1 095
1 154
1 141
1 085
119
6
(14)
51
4
25
57
(139)
(377)
Salaries and other personnel expenses
(189)
(213)
(224)
(283)
(176)
(201)
(191)
(236)
(190)
Other operating expenses
(424)
(394)
(366)
(513)
(431)
(409)
(399)
(559)
(379)
633
569
638
657
382
510
621
207
139
(202)
(195)
(198)
(229)
(650)
(186)
(194)
(199)
(203)
431
374
440
429
(268)
324
427
8
(64)
(134)
(115)
(130)
(117)
(132)
(137)
(123)
(114)
(123)
29
7
(27)
11
(102)
27
16
25
(66)
(105)
(108)
(157)
(105)
(234)
(110)
(108)
(89)
(189)
326
266
283
323
(502)
213
319
(81)
(253)
Purchased materials and energy Gross margin Gain/loss financial item
EBITDA Depreciation and amortization Operating profit Financial interest etc Change in market value loan portfolio Financial expenses Profit before tax and discontinued operations Tax
(116)
(115)
(105)
(118)
(78)
(74)
(95)
(115)
(61)
Profit after tax
210
151
178
205
(580)
140
224
(196)
(314)
Majority's share of profit
210
151
178
207
(581)
140
224
(193)
(313)
Minority's share of profit
(0)
(1)
0
(2)
1
(0)
(0)
(3)
(1)
1.08
0.77
0.91
1.05
(2.97)
0.72
1.15
(1.01)
(1.61)
Earnings per share (in NOK)
> Condensed balance sheet
Intangible assets
30-0913 2 490
30-0613 2 478
31-0313 2 472
31-1212 2 432
30-0912 2 440
30-0612 2 433
31-0312 2 390
31-1211 2 379
30-0911 2 381
Fixed assets
18 263
18 281
18 269
18 365
18 190
18 576
18 573
18 632
18 431
233
589
612
657
613
628
660
579
1 380
2 544
2 179
3 111
2 871
1 845
1 927
2 719
2 250
2 011
467
1 067
290
223
873
659
1 057
870
1 287
23 996
24 593
24 755
24 549
23 962
24 223
25 398
24 710
25 489
Equity, majority
7 318
7 145
7 420
7 270
6 574
7 163
7 515
8 108
8 284
Equtiy, minority
18
18
19
19
25
28
28
23
26
Allocations for liabilities
3 448
3 440
3 419
3 317
3 918
4 052
4 009
3 205
3 231
Long-term interest-bearing liabilities
8 657
8 603
8 070
8 422
8 771
8 810
8 822
9 047
10 181
Short-term interest-bearing liabilitis Short term non-interest-bearing liabilities
2 289
3 179
2 866
3 119
2 381
2 247
2 198
1 802
1 163
2 267
2 208
2 960
2 402
2 293
1 922
2 825
2 525
2 603
23 996
24 593
24 755
24 549
23 962
24 223
25 398
24 710
25 489
NOK million
Financial assets Accounts receivable and inventory Cash and cash equivalents Assets
Equity and liabilities
17
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
> Condensed statement of cash flow 3Q13
NOK million
2Q13
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
4Q11
3Q11
EBITDA
633
569
638
657
382
510
621
207
139
Interest paid
(84)
(107)
(183)
(104)
(73)
(123)
(180)
(127)
(81)
(298)
Taxes paid Value change and other non cashflow effect Change in receivables Change in trade credit etc Cash flow from operations Investments (operation and expansion)
(125)
(128)
(7)
(103)
(89)
(160)
(98)
55
26
(80)
11
27
(50)
149
398
(361)
890
(241)
(1 250)
87
747
(538)
(280)
373
(75)
(676)
705
124
214
(852)
464
79
267
15
606
817
(660)
518
220
157
(271)
1 095
(180)
(199)
(111)
(418)
(297)
(198)
(171)
(396)
(288)
Sales of shares, assets
373
2
(7)
17
(2)
4
16
704
101
Cash flow to investments activities
193
(197)
(118)
(401)
(299)
(194)
(155)
308
(187)
854
(633)
410
(7)
63
185
(466)
(533)
3
(487)
Change interest-bearing debt and dicontinued operations
(808)
Dividend and other equity changes
(487)
11
Cash flow financing activities
(808)
367
(633)
410
(4)
(424)
185
(455)
(533)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in period
(600)
777
67
(651)
215
(399)
188
(418)
376
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
1 067
290
223
873
659
1 057
870
1 287
911
467
1 067
290
223
873
658
1 057
869
1 287
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
> Segment information 3Q13
2Q13
1Q13
4Q12
3Q12
2Q12
1Q12
4Q11
3Q11
229
234
191
243
150
197
165
197
282
Heat
106
194
504
395
162
156
394
291
109
Network
925
966
1 070
1 193
839
920
1 039
1 033
884
Markets
1 147
1 443
2 257
1 738
708
1 080
2 012
1 578
984
(28)
(28)
(14)
23
(4)
(61)
117
13
10
2 380
2 810
4 007
3 592
1 854
2 292
3 728
3 112
2 269
163
177
111
185
83
133
87
138
209
6
37
174
122
42
20
129
61
10
Network
286
283
272
311
244
245
244
211
248
Markets
83
71
91
54
84
109
143
41
46
Other activities/eliminations
95
0
(10)
(16)
(71)
3
18
(243)
(374)
633
569
638
657
382
510
621
207
139
Production
152
165
99
175
72
121
75
127
197
Heat
(43)
(5)
133
92
(241)
(22)
89
19
(29)
Network
164
162
150
180
120
122
119
88
118
Markets
73
62
82
48
80
104
138
36
41
Other activities/eliminations
84
(10)
(24)
(65)
(299)
(2)
5
(263)
(391)
431
374
440
429
(268)
324
427
8
(64)
NOK million Production
Other activities/eliminations Total sales income Production Heat
Total EBITDA
Total operating profit
18
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
Financial calendar 1.
Fourth-quarter 2013 report - 5 February 2014
2.
First-quarter 2014 report - 8 May 2014
3.
Annual General Meeting - 8 May 2014
3.
Second-quarter 2014 report - 10 July 2014
4.
Third-quarter 2014 report - 22 October 2014
Investor information 1.
Additional information is available from Hafslund’s website: o www.hafslund.no o You can subscribe to Hafslund press releases
2.
Group CFO, Heidi Ulmo o
[email protected] o tel: +47 909 19 325
3.
Financial Director and investor relations contact, Morten J. Hansen o
[email protected] o tel: +47 908 28 577
19
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013
>
Hafslund ASA Drammensveien 144, Skøyen N-0247 Oslo, Norway Tel: + 47 22 43 50 00 Faks: + 47 22 43 51 69 www.hafslund.no emaiø:
[email protected]
20
REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS THIRD-QUARTER 2013