Regional Growth, Competitiveness and Development

Regional Growth, Competitiveness and Development

Edited by: Imre Lengyel – Zsófia Vas

University of Szeged Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Doctoral School in Economics Szeged, 2013

© University of Szeged Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Doctoral School in Economics, 2013

Editors: Imre Lengyel Zsófia Vas Copy editors: Rebeka Bata Zsófia Vas

Reviewers: Zoltán Bajmócy Péter Járosi Balázs Kotosz Balázs Lengyel Miklós Lukovics György Málovics Tamás Sebestyén Izabella Szakálné Kanó

ISBN 978-963-306-222-7

Present volume is supported by the European Union and co-funded by the European Social Fund. Project title: “Broadening the knowledge base and supporting the long term professional sustainability of the Research University Centre of Excellence at the University of Szeged by ensuring the rising generation of excellent scientists.” Project number: TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0012

Contents Contributors

7

Preface

9

PART ONE

REGIONAL GROWTH, DE-GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

1. Endogenous Development: Role of Territorial Capital in Rural Areas

13

Gábor Bodnár 2. The Possibilities in the Economic Development of the Local Governments

26

Endre Lendvay 3. Knowledge-based Urban Development, as a New Development Paradigm

36

Imola Rittgasszer 4. Teleworking Houses as Key Opportunities of Jobseekers in the Less Developed Regions of Hungary

47

Henrietta Finna and Flóra Földi 5. The Economic Program of De-growth and a Possible Connection with Capability Approach

61

Judit Dombi PART TWO

CLUSTERS AND REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS

6. The Impact of Regional Operational Programme on the Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness of North-West region of Romania. Partial Findings and Emerging Challenges

77

Anca Dodescu and Lavinia Chirilă 7. Cluster Development in Two Hungarian Regions – Success and Challenge

90

Máté Pecze 8. Analysis about Hungary's Attractiveness to Investors with Particular Regard to Foreign Direct Investments Adrienn

101

Adrienn Tarró and András Krámli 9. Measurement Approaches of the Competitiveness of the Hungarian “City-Region” by International Attempts

114

Sarolta Noémi Horváth 10. The Role of Unemployment in the Regional Competitiveness Bettina Martus

126

PART THREE

REGIONS AND INNOVATION SYSTEMS

11. Institutional and Regional Factors Behind University Patenting in Europe: An Exploratory Spatial Analysis Using EUMIDA Data

143

Attila Varga and Márton Horváth 12. Regional Entrepreneurship in Hungary Based on the Regional Entrepreneurship and Development Index (REDI) Methodology

168

László Szerb, Éva Komlósi, Zoltán J. Ács and Raquel Ortega-Argilés 13. Informal Relations and the Innovation Problem in Hungarian Healthcare: A Discussion about Data Collection and Initial Findings Using LinkedIn and USPTO Data

190

Michelle Crosby-Nagy and Cheng Wanpeng 14. Role of Technology Transfer Offices in University-Industry Interactions

204

Kálmán Bucsai 15. Evidence on Knowledge-intensive Industries in the Regional Innovation System of the Southern Great Plain

215

Zsófia Vas 16. Path-dependency, Externalities and Related Variety in Regional Innovation Systems Zoltán Elekes

232

Contributors Ács J., Zoltán PhD, professor. George Mason University, School of Public Policy. Bodnár, Gábor PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Bucsai, Kálmán PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Chirilă, Lavinia PhD student. University of Oradea, Doctoral School in Economics. Crosby-Nagy, Michelle PhD student. Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute of Sociology and Social Policy. Dodescu, Anca PhD, professor. University of Oradea. Faculty of Economic Sciences. Dombi, Judit PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Elekes, Zoltán PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Finna, Henrietta PhD, assistant professor. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Doctoral School in Business and Management. Földi, Flóra PhD student. Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Doctoral School in Business and Management. Horváth, Márton PhD candidate. University of Pécs, Doctoral School in Regional Policy and Economics. Horváth, Sarolta PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Komlósi, Éva graduate research assistant. University of Pécs, MTA-PTE Innovation and Economic Growth Research Group. Doctoral School in Regional Policy and Economics. Krámli, András MSc student. University of West Hungary. Lendvay, Endre PhD student. Szent István University, Doctoral School of Regional Sciences. Martus, Bettina PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Pecze, Máté PhD student. University of Debrecen, Doctoral School of Earth Sciences. Ortega-Argilés, Raquel PhD, researcher. University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business. Rittgasszer, Imola PhD student. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics. Szerb, László PhD, professor. University of Pécs Faculty of Business and Economics. Tarró, Adrienn PhD student. University of West Hungary. István Széchenyi Doctoral School of Management and Organisation Sciences. Varga, Attila PhD, professor. University of Pécs, Faculty of Business and Economics. Vas, Zsófia PhD candidate. University of Szeged, Doctoral School in Economics.

Wanpeng, Cheng BA student. Corvinus University of Budapest, Institute of Sociology and Social Policy.

Preface This volume has been prepared by the Doctoral School in Economics at the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration at the University of Szeged on the occasion of the 1st Central European PhD Workshop on Regional Economics and Economic Geography, with the title “Regional Growth, Development and Competitiveness”. The volume provides a review of selected papers presented at the PhD Workshop. The Doctoral School in Economics at the University of Szeged aims at organizing a series of PhD workshops for Central-European doctoral schools in collaboration with the Doctoral School in Regional- and Economic Sciences at Széchenyi István University, Doctoral School in Regional Policy and Economics at the University of Pécs and the Hungarian Regional Science Association, ERSA Hungarian Section. The workshop offers specific training and provides opportunity for interaction amongst senior and young researchers in line with the research activity of the doctoral schools on the field of regional economics and economic geography. The first part of the volume is dealing with regional growth, de-growth and development. It consists of five articles highlighting the role of territorial capital, possibilities in economic and urban development, opportunities of teleworking houses and concept of degrowth. The second part puts clusters and regional competitiveness in focus. Five articles provide insight to cluster development and policy, attractiveness of foreign direct investments, show

measurement approaches of competitiveness

in city-regions and

facts on

unemployment. The six articles of the third part are focusing on regions and innovation systems discussing university patenting, regional entrepreneurship, informal relations in innovation, technology transfer, activities of knowledge-intensive industries, theory of pathdependency and related variety. We are grateful to Frank van Oort, Attila Varga, Attila Korompai giving plenary session and chairing the session of the PhD workshop, to the reviewers, Zoltán Bajmócy, Péter Járosi, Balázs Kotosz, Balázs Lengyel, Miklós Lukovics, György Málovics, Tamás Sebestyén, Izabella Szakálné Kanó for their contribution to the realization of the volume.

2013, Szeged, Hungary

Editors