CODESRIA Documentation and Information Centre Centre de documentation et d’information du CODESRIA (CODICE)
Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes Programme des anciens lauréats des instituts du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference of Alumni Conférence inaugurale des anciens lauréats 19-21 September/ Septembret 2007, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Re-thinking State and Democracy in Africa Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique Bibliography / Bibliographie
CODICE, September/Septembre 2007
Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
Introduction
Introduction
The Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) will be organising the inaugural conference of the Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes, from 19 to 21 September 2007, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Le Conseil pour le développement de la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique (CODESRIA) organise la conférence inaugurale du programme des anciens lauréats de ses instituts du 19 au 21 septembre 2007 à Addis Abeba (Ethiopie).
The conference focuses on the theme of “Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa” for which the CODESRIA Documentation and information Centre (CODICE) has compiled this bibliography. It contains bibliographical references extracted from the CODICE data base and other ones accessible on the Internet. References are alphabetically presented by the author’s name and those available in CODICE are highlighted with an asterisk.
Cette conférence porte sur le thème « Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique » et à cette occasion, le Centre de documentation et d’information du CODESRIA (CODICE) a élaboré la présente bibliographie. Elle contient à la fois des références bibliographiques extraites de la base de données du CODICE et celles de documents consultables sur l’Internet. Les références sont présentées par ordre alphabétique d’auteurs et les publications disponibles au CODICE sont signalées par un astérisque (*) après le nom de l’auteur.
CODICE hopes you find the bibliography useful.
Le CODICE vous en souhaite une bonne exploitation
CODICE
Programme for the Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale: 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique *
1. ABANDA ATANGANA, Amical Réflexions sur les tendances récentes de la démocratie constitutionnelle en Afrique noire. In: Afrique 2000 - Revue Africaine de politique internationale, NO.25, Octobre-novembredécembre 96, p.61-75 /DEMOCRATIE/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /ETAT/ /DROIT/ /AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA/ 2. ABBINK, J The organization of elections in federal Ethiopia : Retrospect and prospect In: Election observation and democratization in Africa London: Macmillan, 2000, p.150-179 https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle/1887/9680 Abstract: This book brings together studies on the broad theme of elections and democratization in Africa since roughly 1989. It is based on a seminar held in The Netherlands in February 1997, and includes chapters on both electoral processes, especially the role of foreign observers therein, and the historical and sociocultural backgrounds or contexts of democratization, elections and political legitimacy. Part 1 deals with elections and election observation in Africa in general (contributions by O. van Cranenburgh, S. Ellis, I. van Kessel, B. de Gaay Fortman). Part 2 consists of country studies (M. Doornbos on Uganda, D. Foeken en T. Dietz on Kenya, J. Abbink on Ethiopia, R. van Dijk on Malawi, R. Buijtenhuijs on Chad, and M.-F. Lange on Mali). Part 3 includes a chapter that reflects the discussions held at the seminar between observers, academics and policymakers in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (W. van Binsbergen en J. Abbink); a review of Dutch policies on election observation in Africa during the period 1992-1997 (O. van Cranenburgh); and a discussion of the 1997 general elections in Kenya, where a new approach of election observation was introduced (M. Rutten)
3. ABBINK, J. Introduction: Rethinking democratization and election observation in Africa In: Election observation and democratization in Africa, London: Macmillan, 2000, p.1-17 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/9679 Abstract: This book brings together studies on the broad theme of elections and democratization in Africa since roughly 1989. It is based on a seminar held in The Netherlands in February 1997, and includes chapters on both electoral processes, especially the role of foreign observers therein, and the historical and sociocultural backgrounds or contexts of democratization, elections and political legitimacy. Part 1 deals with elections and election observation in Africa in general (contributions by O. van Cranenburgh, S. Ellis, I. van Kessel, B. de Gaay Fortman). Part 2 consists of country studies (M. Doornbos on Uganda, D. Foeken en T. Dietz on Kenya, J. Abbink on Ethiopia, R. van Dijk on Malawi, R. Buijtenhuijs on Chad, and M.-F. Lange on Mali). Part 3 includes a chapter that reflects the discussions held at the seminar between observers, academics and policymakers in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (W. van Binsbergen en J. Abbink); a review of Dutch policies on election observation in Africa during the period 1992-1997 (O. van Cranenburgh); and a discussion of the 1997 general elections in Kenya, where a new approach of election observation was introduced (M. Rutten)
4. ABBINK, J.; BINSBERGEN, W.M.J. van International election observation: A discussion on policy and practice In: Election observation and democratization in Africa London: Basingstoke, 1999, p.257 - 276 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/9598 Abstract: This book brings together studies on the broad theme of elections and democratization in Africa since roughly 1989. It is based on a seminar held in The Netherlands in February 1997, and includes chapters on both electoral processes, especially the role of foreign observers therein, and the historical and sociocultural backgrounds or contexts of democratization, elections and political legitimacy. Part 1 deals with elections and election observation in Africa in general (contributions by O. van Cranenburgh, S. Ellis, I. van Kessel, B. de Gaay Fortman). Part 2 consists of (*) Documents available in CODICE / Documents disponibles au CODICE Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique country studies (M. Doornbos on Uganda, D. Foeken en T. Dietz on Kenya, J. Abbink on Ethiopia, R. van Dijk on Malawi, R. Buijtenhuijs on Chad, and M.-F. Lange on Mali). Part 3 includes a chapter that reflects the discussions held at the seminar between observers, academics and policymakers in the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs (W. van Binsbergen en J. Abbink); a review of Dutch policies on election observation in Africa during the period 1992-1997 (O. van Cranenburgh); and a discussion of the 1997 general elections in Kenya, where a new approach of election observation was introduced (M. Rutten).
5. ABBINK, J. Discomfiture of democracy? The 2005 elections crisis in Ethiopia and its aftermath. In: African Affairs, 105(419), 2006, p.173 - 199 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/9551 6. ADEJUMOBI, Said Elections in Africa: A Fading Shadow of Democracy? In : International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 21, No.1, Jan. 2000, p.59-73. Abstract: Elections constitute an important element in liberal democracy. They are a viable means of ensuring the orderly process of leadership succession and change and an instrument of political authority and legitimation. The failure of elections or their absence largely defines the predominance of political dictatorships and personalized rule in Africa. The current wave of democratic enthusiasm has evoked a process of competitive and multiparty elections. This has provided a platform for the civil society to make political claims on the state. However, both the structure and process of elections, the former being the organizational infrastructure for managing elections and the latter, the precepts and procedures of elections, remain largely perverted. Election rigging and brigandage, violence and election annulment are common practices. The trend is towards a reversal to the old order of despotic political rulership under the guise of civil governance. Elections in their current form in most African states appear to be a fading shadow of democracy, endangering the fragile democratic project itself. Résumé : La récente effervescence démocratique en Afrique a eu pour effet d'établir des systèmes à partis multiples et à élections compétitives. La société civile cherche ainsi à se donner des bases qui lui permettent d'agir sur l'Etat. Cependant, l'infrastructure organisationnelle des élections et le déroulement de ces dernières continuent d'être perverties par la fraude, le brigandage, la violence et l'annulation pure et simple des résultats. Dans la plupart des pays africains, l'élection n'est que l'ombre d'une démocratie toujours en danger de s'effacer ou d'être effacée.
7. ABDULLAH, Ibrahim, Ed. * Between Democracy and Terror: the Sierra Leone Civil War Dakar: CODESRIA, 2004. - 263p. (CODESRIA Book series) /GUERRE CIVILE/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ /ETUDIANTS/ /JEUNESSE/ /CORRUPTION/ /ETAT/ /ELECTIONS/ /COUP D'ETAT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /RECHERCHE SUR LA PAIX/ /SIERRA LEONE/ 8. ADEJUMOBI, Said; MOMOH, Abubakar, ed. * The Political Economy of Nigeria under Military Rule: 1984-1993 Harare: SAPES Books, 1995. - 350p. /POLITICS/ /MILITARISM/ /ELECTIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /FOREIGN POLICY/ /STATE/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEREGULATION/ /AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /CIVIL SERVICE/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /1984-1993/ /NIGERIA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 9. AIDOO, Akwasi Africa: Democracy without Human Rights? In: Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 4, Nov.1993, p.703-715 Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
10. AKE, Claude The Unique Case of African Democracy (in Africa and Democracy) In: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944- ), Vol. 69, No. 2, Apr.1993, p.239-244 Abstract: Claude Ake considers the unique features of African democracy. He explains why its development must stem from the ordinary people of Africa and from their concept of participation.
11. AKINSANYA, Adoye A.; IDANG, Gordon J., Ed. * Nigerian Government and Politics 1979-1983 Calabar: Wusen Publishers, 2002.- ix-448p. /POLITICS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /BUREAUCRACY/ /EXECUTIVE POWER/ /LEGISLATIVE POWER/ /JUDICIAL SYSTEM/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /LABOUR/ /MASS MEDIA/ /ENTERPRISES/ /STATE/ /FOREIGN POLICY/ /MILITARY PERSONNEL/ /ELECTIONS/ /1979-1983/ /AFRICA/ - /NIGERIA/ 12. AKO-NAI, Ronke Iyabowale * A Comparative study of the Role of Women in Governance and Democratisation in Ghana and Nigeria Ile-Ife: Obafemi Awolomo University, February 2005.- xvii-229p. Thesis, Doctor of Philosophy, International Relations, Obafemi Awolowo University, Faculty of Administration, Department of International Relations /WOMEN'S ROLE/ /POLITICS/ /GOVERNANCE/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS/ /COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS/ /GHANA/ /NIGERIA/ 13. ANYANG' NYONG'O, Peter * Southern Africa in the Post-Apartheid Period: Governance, Democracy and Development Paris: UNESCO, BEP, January 1990.- V-121p. (Studies and documents / UNESCO, BEP) /APARTHEID/ /SOCIAL CHANGE/ /DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /DEVELOPMENT PLANS/ /DEVELOPMENT POLICY/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ 14. ANYANG'NYONG'O, P. * African American Institute, New York Governance in Africa : a Critical Examination of the Issues New York: African-American Institute, April 1992.- 10p. Conference: Colloquim on Governance and Local Participation: a Senegal Case Study, Dakar Senegal, 24-26 April 1992. /STATE/ /GOVERNMENT/ /MANAGEMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AFRICA/ /GOVERNANCE/ 15. ANYANG NYONGO, Peter, éd. * Afrique : La longue marche vers la Démocratie : Etat Autoritaire et Résistances Populaires Paris: Editions Published, 1988.- 252p.
Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
DEMOCRATIE/ /AUTHORITARISME/ /ETAT/ /MILITAIRES/ /AGRICULTURE/ /APARTHEID/ /MOUVEMENTS DE LIBERATION NATIONALE/ /AFRIQUE/ /OUGANDA/ /LIBERIA/ /AFRIQUE DU SUD/ /CONGO/ /ZAIRE/ 16. ANYANG' NYONG' O, Peter; GHIRMAZION, Aseghedech; LAMBA, Davinder, Ed.* NEPAD: New Partnership for Africa's Development: a new path? Nairobi: Heinrich Böll Foundation, 2002. - viii-350p. /REGIONAL COOPERATION/ /PARTNERSHIP/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /ENVIRONMENT/ /GENDER ANALYSIS/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /AFRICA/ - /GOOD GOVERNANCE/ /ECONOMIC GOVERNANCE/ /NEPAD/ 17. ASHFORTH, Adam * On The Governance of the State and the Governance of the Soul in Contemporary Soweto Dakar: CODESRIA, May 1997.- 18p. Conference: Workshop on God Biographies in Africa, Dakar Senegal, 14-17 May 1997. /MAGIC/ /SUPERSTITION/ /PHOTOS/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /SOWETO/ 18. ASSOGBA, Yao * Problématique de la Gouvernance en Afrique au sud du Sahara : Tendance générale en Afrique Francophone In: Revue canadienne d'études du Développement, N° Spécial, 1996, p.57-73 /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /STABILITE POLITIQUE/ /WORLD BANK/ /NOUVEL ORDRE ECONOMIQUE INTERNATIONAL/ /AFRIQUE/ /AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA/ /AFRIQUE FRANCOPHONE/ - /GOUVERNANCE/ /GLOBALISATION/ 19. THE CARTER CENTER OF EMORY UNIVERSITY, Atlanta, US * African Governance in the 1990s: Objectives, Resources and Constraints Atlanta: Carter Center of Emory University, March 1990.- 210p. Conference: Seminar of the African Governance Program, 2nd, Atlanta United States, March 23-25 March 1990. /GOVERNMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /ECONOMIC RECONSTRUCTION/ /FOREIGN AID/ /RURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /AFRICA/ /GOVERNANCE/ 20. AUROI, Claude, ed. * The Role of the State in Development Processes London: Frank Cass, 1992.- 263p. (Book Series / EADI, No. 15) /STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /DICTATORSHIP/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 21. BANGURA, Yusuf * Authoritarian Rule and Democracy in Africa: a Theoretical Discourse Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
Geneva: UNRISD, March 1991.- 44p. (Discussion Paper / UNRISD, No. 18) /DEMOCRACY/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /STATE/ /SOCIETY/ /POLITICAL ASPECTS/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /AFRICA/ /NIGERIA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 22. BANGURA, Yusuf * Intellectuals, Economic Reform and Social Change: Constraints and Opportunities in the Formation of a Nigerian Technology Dakar: CODESRIA, 1994.- 63p. (Monograph Series / CODESRIA, No. 1/94) /INTELLECTUALS/ /SOCIAL CHANGE/ /STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /TECHNOCRACY/ /NIGERIA/ 23. BANQUE MONDIALE, Washington* Rapport sur le Développement dans le Monde 1997: L'Etat dans un monde en Mutation Washington: Banque Mondiale, 1997.- VIII-290p. /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /ETAT/ /INDICATEURS DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /INDICATEURS ECONOMIQUES/ /OBSTACLES AU DEVELOPPEMENT/ /R“LE DE L'ETAT/ 24. BARDHAN, Pranab * Symposium on Democracy and Development In: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 7, No. 3, Summer 1993, p.45-49 /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ 25. BEETHAM, David * Conditions for Democratic Consolidation In: Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 21, No. 60, June 1994, p.157-172 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ECONOMIC SYSTEMS/ /CULTURE/ - /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ /DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION/ /POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS/ 26. BAUER, Gretchen Namibia in the First Decade of Independence: How Democratic? In: Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol. 27, No. 1, Mar., 2001, p.33-55 27. BEN ROMDHANE, Mahmoud; Moyo, Sam, ed. * Peasant organisations and the Democratisation Process in Africa Dakar: CODESRIA, 2002.- 365p. /PEASANT ORGANIZATIONS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /EMPOWERNMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /SOCIAL PARTICIPATION/ /GRASS ROOTS GROUPS/ /AFRICA/ /NIGERIA/ /TUNISIA/ /SENEGAL/ /SUDAN/ /CAMEROON/ /KENYA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /CAPE VERDE/ - /DEMOCRATISATION PROCESS/ Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
28. BOAFUR-ARTHUR, Kwame, ed. * Ghana: one Decade of the Liberal State Dakar: CODESRIA, 2007.- xii-303p. (Africa in the New Millennium / CODESRIA) /POLITICS/ /LIBERALISM/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /GHANA/ - /LIBERAL ECONOMY/ /LIBERAL DEMOCRACY/ / 29. BOISMENU, Gérard; HAMEL, Pierre; LABICA, Georges, éd * Les Formes Modernes de la Démocratie Montréal: Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1992.- 300p. (Politique et Economie : Tendances Actuelles) /DEMOCRATIE/ /LIBERALISME/ /ETAT/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ - /DEMOCRATIE LIBERALE/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ 30. BOKONGA EKANGA BOTOMBELE, Charles * Democracy for all : A Universal Desire or a Threat to the Survival and Development of Mankind In: Law and State, Vol. 49/50, 1994, p.7-14 /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /RELIGION/ 31. BOONE, Catherine * Rural Interests: and the Making of Modern African States In: African Economic History, Vol.23, 1995, p. 1-36 /GOVERNMENT/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /CENTRAL GOVERNMENT/ /CENTRALIZATION/ /DECENTRALIZATION/ /RURLA POPULATION/ /AFRICA/ /GHANA/ /SENEGAL/ /COTE D'IVOIRE/ - /GOVERNANCE/ /AFRICAN SOCIETIES/ 32. BORATAV, Korkut * Réforme de l'Etat et Développement Economique: Réflexions sur le cas de Quelques Pays du Moyen-Orient In: Revue Tiers-Monde, t.35, No. 139, Juillet - Septembre 1994, p.613-642 /INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT/ /SECTEUR PUBLIC/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /MOYEN-ORIENT/ /EGYPTE/ /MAROC/ /TUNISIE/ /TURQUIE/ - /REFORME DE L'ETAT/ /ROLE DE L'ETAT/ 33. BOWLES, Samuel; GINTIS, Herbert * Rethinking Marxism and Liberalism from a Radical Democratic Perspective In: Rethinking Marxism, Vol. 3, Nos. 3-4, 1990, p.37-43 /MARXISM/ /LIBERALISM/ /DEMOCRACY/ /SOCIALISM/ /UNITED STATES/ 34. BRATTON, Michael; MATTES, Robert Support for Democracy in Africa: Intrinsic or Instrumental? British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 31, No. 3, Jul., 2001, p. 447-474
Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique Abstract: Comparative analysis of original survey data from Ghana, Zambia and South Africa is used here to assess the attitudes of African citizens towards democracy. Is democracy valued intrinsically (as an end in itself) or instrumentally (for example, as a means to improving material living standards)? We find as much popular support for democracy in Africa as in other Third Wave regions but less satisfaction with the performance of elected governments. The fact that Africans support democracy while being discontented with its achievements implies a measure of intrinsic support that supersedes instrumental considerations. At the same time, approval of democracy remains performancedriven; but approval hinges less on the government's capacity at delivering economic goods than its ability to guarantee basic political rights. Our findings extend recent arguments about the importance of political goods in regime consolidation and call into question the conventional wisdom that governments in new democracies legitimate themselves mainly through economic performance.
35. BULA, Jorge * Violence, Démocratie et Développement dans le Tiers-Monde Paris: Ed. L’Harmattan, 1990.- 333p. /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /CONFLITS/ /CONFLITS SOCIAUX/ /CONFLITS RACIAUX/ /ETHNICITE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /COLONIALISME/ /MOUVEMENTS DE LIBERATION NATIONALE/ /ETAT/ /RELIGION/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /COUPS D'ETAT/ /AFRIQUE/ /ASIE/ /AMERIQUE LATINE/ /COLOMBIE/ /SRI LANKA/ /ZAIRE/ - /CONFLITS ETHNIQUES/ 36. CAHEN, Michel * Etat et Pouvoir Populaire dans le Mozambique indépendant In: Politique Africaine, NO.19, Sept.1985, p.36-60 /DEMOCRATIE/ /ETAT/ /POLITIQUE ECONOMIQUE/ /POLITIQUE SOCIALE/ /MOUVEMENT DE LIBERATION NATIONALE/ /SOUS-DEVELOPPEMENT/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /SYNDICALISME/ /DEPENDANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /AFRIQUE AUSTRALE/ /MOZAMBIQUE/ 37. CALDERON, Fernando * Renforcer la Société pour Consolider la Démocratie In: Africa Development, Vol. XV, Nos. 3/4, March-June 1990, p.123-131 /SOCIETE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /ETAT/ 38. CHARLICK, Robert * Governance Working Paper New York: African-American Institute, April 1992.- 24p. Conference: Colloquim on Governance and Local Participation: a Senegal Case Study, Dakar Senegal, 24-26 April 1992. /STATE/ /PUBLIC SECTOR/ /MANAGEMENT/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /AFRICA/ - /GOVERNANCE/ 39. CHABAL, Patrick A Few Considerations on Democracy in Africa In: International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944- ), Vol. 74, No. 2, Apr.1998, p.289-303 Abstract: Recent moves towards greater political liberalization in Africa, with the wide-spread introduction of multiparty elections in many states since 1989, do not necessarily constitute evidence of successful democratization. In particular, the focus on elections to the exclusion of other essential features of a properly functioning democracy has Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique vitiated much recent analysis of the `democratic transition' in Africa. By examining in turn the roots, meaning and limits of democratization in Africa, the author shows that a focus on accountability rather than on democracy per se would be more appropriate.
40. CHERRY, Janet * Development, Conflict and the Politics of Ethnicity in South Africa's Transition In: Third World Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 4, December 1994, p.613-631 /ETHNICITY/ /CONFLICTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /CORPORATISM/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 41. CLARK, John * Democratizing Development: the Role of Voluntary Organizations Connecticut: Kumarian Press, 1991.- 226p. /VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS/ /NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /POVERTY/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ 42. CODESRIA, Dakar * Discourse on Democracy in Africa Dakar: CODESRIA, May 1992.- 22p. Conference: Conference on Democracy and Human Rights in Africa, Harare Zimbabwe, 11-14 May 1992. /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /NATIONALISM/ /SOCIAL PARTICIPATION/ /AFRICA/ 43. COHEN, Robin; GOULBOURNE, Harry, D. * Democracy and Socialism in Africa Boulder: Westview Press, 1991.- XV-272p. (African Modernization and Development Series) /DEMOCRACY/ /SOCIALISM/ /STATE/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /RURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /AGRARIAN REFORM/ /WOMEN/ /CASE STUDIES/ /AFRICA/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /BOTSWANA/ /GHANA/ /SUDAN/ /UGANDA 44. COHEN, Ronald; HYDEN, Goran; NAGAN, Winston, ed. * Human Rights and Governance in Africa Gainsville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1993.- XVII-281 (Carter Lecture Series) /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /SOCIAL CONDITIONS/ /POLITICS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /SOCIAL POLICY/ /REFUGEES/ /VIOLENCE/ /LANGUAGE MINORITIES/ /EDUCATION/ /ACADEMIC FREEDOM/ /WOMEN'S RIGHTS/ /RIGHT TO EDUCATION/ /AFRICA/ /LESOTHO/ /NIGERIA/ /GOVERNANCE/ /POLITICAL VIOLENCE/ /PRECOLONIAL AFRICA/ 45. Common Responsibility in the 1990's: the Stockholm Initiative on Global Security and Governance * Stockholm: Prime Minister's Office, April 22, 1991.- 48p.
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
Conference: Common Responsibility in the 1990's: The Stockholm Initiative on Global Security and Governance, Stockholm Sweden, 22 April 1991. /PEACE/ /DISARMAMENT/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /ENVIRONMENT/ /POPULATION/ /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK/ /SWEDEN/ /STOCKHOLM INITIATIVE/ 46. COULIBALY, Abdou Latif * Le Sénégal à l'épreuve de la démocratie ou l'histoire du PS de la naissance à nos jours : enquête sur 50 ans de lutte et de complots au sein de l'élite socialiste. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1999.- 252p. /HISTOIRE POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /SOCIALISME/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /SENEGAL/ /SENGHOR, LEOPOLD SEDAR/ /DIOUF, ABDOU/ /PARTI SOCIALISTE/ 47. CULPEPER, Roy; PESTIAU, Caroline, ed * Development and Global Governance Ottawa: IDRC; Ottawa: The North-south Institute, 1996.- 142p. /REFORME MONETAIRE INTERNATIONALE/ /GOUVERNEMENT/ /FMI/ /PAYS EN DEVELOPPEMENT/ /FINANCES INTERNATIONALES/ /BANQUE MONDIALE/ /GOUVERNANCE GLOBALE/ /ASSISTANCE ECONOMIQUE/ /INSTITUTIONS DE BRETTON WOODS/ 48. DALOZ, Jean-Pascal, éd. * Le (non-)Renouvellement des Elites en Afrique Subsaharienne Paris: Centre d'étude d'Afrique Noire, 1999.- 230p. /LEADERSHIP POLITIQUE/ /ELITE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA/ /BENIN/ /KENYA/ /OUGANDA/ /CAMEROUN/ /MALI/ /BURKINA FASO/ /AFRIQUE DU SUD/ /BOTSWANA/ /ZAMBIE/ - /MULTIPARTISME/ /ELITE POLITIQUE/ /CONSOLIDATION DEMOCRATIQUE/ /AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE/ 49. DARGA, Amedée * Autonomous Economic and Social Development in Democracy: An Appreciation of the Mauritanian 'Miracle' In: Africa Development, Vol.XXI, N0.2/3, 1996, p.79-88 /ECONOMIC GROWTH/ /SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /STRUCTURAL AJUSTMENT/ /MAURITANIA/ 50. DECALO, Samuel The Process, Prospects and Constraints of Democratization in Africa In: African Affairs, Vol. 91, No.362, Jan.1992, p. 7-35 51. DERRYCK, Vivian Lowery * African American Institute, New York U.S. Perspectives on Recent Political Change in Africa New York: African-American Institute, April 1992.- 13p. Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Conference: Colloquium on Governance and Local Participation: a Senegal Case Study, Dakar Senegal, 24-26 April 1992. /POLITICS/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /AFRICA/ /UNITED STATES/ - /GOVERNANCE/ 52. DIALLO, Mamadou Lamine * Démocratie et Croissance Economique en Afrique In: Démocraties Africaines, No.3, 1995 Avril-Mai-Juin, p.26-30 53. DIAMOND, Larry * Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation In: Journal of Democracy, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 1994, p.4-17 /DEMOCRACY/ /CIVIL RIGHTS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 54. DIAMOND, Larry, ed. * Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries: textbook. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1994.- xiii-263p. /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /CULTURE/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LIBERALISM/ /INTELLECTUALS/ /HIGHER EDUCATION/ /STATE/ /ELITE/ /RELIGION/ /CHRISTIANISM/ /FUNDAMENTALISM/ /ISLAM/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ - /POLITICAL CULTURE/ 55. DIAMOND, Larry, ed. * Political Culture and Democracy in Developing Countries London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.- XII-455p. /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /CULTURE/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LIBERALISM/ /INTELLECTUALS/ /HIGHER EDUCATION/ /STATE/ /ELITE/ /RELIGION/ /CHRISTIANISM/ /FUNDAMENTALISM/ /ISLAM/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ - /POLITICAL CULTURE/ 56. DIAMOND, Larry; LINZ, Juan J.; LIPSET, Seymour Martin, ed. * Politics Developing Countries: Comparing Experience with Democracy Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990.- viii-503p. /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /CASE STUDIES/ - /STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY/ 57. DIAMOND, Larry; LINZ, Juan J.; LIPSET, Seymour Martin, ed. * Politics in Developing Countries: Comparing Experience with Democracy. - 2nd. ed. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.- vii-592p. /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /CASE STUDIES/ - /STRUGGLE FOR DEMOCRACY/ 58. DIAMOND, Larry * Rethinking Civil Society: Toward Democratic Consolidation In: Journal of Democracy, Vol. 5, No. 3, July 1994, p.4-17 Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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/DEMOCRACY/ /CIVIL RIGHTS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 59. DIOP, Momar-Coumba, Ed. * Le Sénégal contemporain Paris: Karthala, 2002.- 652p. /HISTOIRE POLITIQUE/ /HISTOIRE SOCIALE/ /HISTOIRE ECONOMIQUE/ /INTELLECTUELS/ /SOCIETE/ /CULTURE/ /MUSIQUE/ /NATIONALITE/ /ETAT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /MODERNISATION/ /RELIGION/ /SENEGAL/ - /CLIENTELISME/ /LA‹CITE/ 60. DIOP, Momar Coumba, ed. Senegal: Essays in Statecraft CODESRIA, Dakar SN Dakar: CODESRIA, 1993.- vi-491p. /STATE INTERVENTION/ /SOCIALISM/ /LIBERALISM/ /ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY/ /POPULATION/ /URBAN POLICY/ /TECHNOCRACY/ /TRADITION/ /DEMOCRACY/ /PRESS/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /SCHOOLS/ /TRADE UNIONISM//SENEGAL/ 61. DIOP, Momar Coumba, éd. * Sénégal: Trajectoires d'un Etat Paris: Karthala, 1992.- 500p. /INTERVENTION DE L'ETAT/ /SOCIALISME/ /LIBERALISME/ /POLITIQUE DE L'ENVIRONNEMENT/ /POPULATION/ /POLITIQUE URBAINE/ /TECHNOCRATIE/ /TRADITION/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /PRESSE/ /POUVOIR POLITIQUE/ /ECOLES/ /SYNDICALISME/ /SENEGAL/ 62. DIOP, Momar Coumba; DIOUF, Mamadou * Le Sénégal sous Abdou Diouf : Etat et Société Paris: Editions Karthala, 1990.- 439p. ISBN: 2-86537-275-8 /ETAT/ /SOCIETE/ /POLITIQUE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /TECHNOCRATIE/ /IDEOLOGIES/ /OPPOSITION POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /SENEGAL/ - /DIOUF, ABDOU/ 63. DIOUF, Mamadou * Political Liberalisation or Democratic Transition: African Perspectives Dakar: CODESRIA, 1998 /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /AFRICA/ /POLITICAL LIBERALIZATION/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ /POLITICAL TRANSITION/ /POLITICAL CHANGE/ /GOVERNANCE/ 64. DIOUF, Mamadou * Libéralisations Politiques ou Transitions Démocratiques: Perspectives Africaines Dakar: CODESRIA, 1998.- 91p.
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/POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /AFRIQUE/ - /LIBERALISATION POLITIQUE/ /TRANSITION DEMOCRATIQUE/ /TRANSITION POLITIQUE/ /CHANGEMENT POLITIQUE/ /GOUVERNANCE/ 65. DI PALMA, Giuseppe * To Craft Democracies: an essay on Democratic Transitions Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.- 248p. /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /POLITICAL SCIENCE/ - /DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS/ 66. DORMAN, Sara Rich Democrats and Donors: Studying Democratization in Africa in Donors, NGOs, and the Liberal Agenda in Africa Tim Kelsall and Jim Igoe, eds. Forthcoming Carolina Academic Press, 2004 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1842/490 Abstract: Since the late 1980s, political scientists, donors, and development workers in East and Southern Africa have devoted much time and resources to the question of ‘democratization’. Yet, it is not clear how this concept of ‘democratization’ has helped us to understand African politics or if donor support for ‘democratization’ has been successful. There are both methodological and conceptual problems with the way democratization is used to explain processes as varied as the de-racialization of South Africa, the post-civil war effort to rebuild Mozambique, and the different patterns of change to multi-party politics in Kenya, Zambia and Malawi. Many accounts of these processes of democratizations are ahistorical, or decontextualised from the historical and cultural situations. Secondly, institutions which are thought to enable democratizations – like churches and NGOs – are poorly understood and little studied. Assumptions, rather than empirical evidence, dominate. Such partial understanding of the societies and institutions under observation leads to inappropriate policy responses by bilateral and multi-lateral donors eager to support ‘democratization’. In this paper, I explore the ways in which the development industry has adopted and used political science concepts of ‘democratization’ and ‘civil society’ and the problems inherent with this process. I focus on the role of local or ‘indigenous’ NGOs as recipients of donor aid and potential agents of democratization. In order to understand why NGOs are assumed to contribute to a process of ‘democratization’ we need to examine both what donors think NGOs are, and their relationship with the state, as well as how this plays out in practice. In particular, we need to examine the changes that have resulted from the increased resources made available to the NGO sector. A case study of a prominent Zimbabwean Human Rights NGO, ZimRights, will be used to illustrate the problems caused by growth and expansion. First however, I want to examine the methodology and conceptualization of ‘democracy’ as used by donors.
67. DZORGBO, Dan-Bright S. * Ghana in Search of Development: the Challenge of Governance, Economic Management and Institution Building Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.- xiv-379p. (The Making of Modern Africa / Zegeye, Abebe; Higginson, John) /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /POLITICS/ /GOVERNANCE/ /INSTITUTION BUILDING/ /GHANA/ - /ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT/ 68. EGERO, Bertil * Mozambique: A Dream Undone: The Political Economy of Democracy, 1975- -84 Uppsala: Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1990.- 230p.
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/DEMOCRACY/ /SOCIALISM/ /LEADERSHIP/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /STATE/ /PEASANTRY/ /MOZAMBIQUE/ /TANZANIA/ /CUBA/ - /ARMED STRUGGLE/ /POPULAR POWER/ 69. EUBEN, J. Peter Democracy Ancient and Modern (in the 2500th Anniversary of Democracy: Lessons of Athenian Democracy) In: PS: Political Science and Politics, Vol. 26, No. 3, Sep.1993, p.478-481. 70. FADAHUNSI, Akin; BABAWALE, Tunde * NIGERIA: Beyond Structural Adjustment: Towards a Popular Democratic Development Alternative. Lagos: Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 1996. - 190p. /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC RESEARCH/ /NIGERIA/ - /POLITICAL TRANSITION PROGRAMME/ /MACROECONOMIC POLICY/ /GOVERNANCE/ 71. FARER, Tom * Défense Collective de la Démocratie dans un Monde d'Etats Souverains: Perspectives pour l'Hémisphère Occidental Québec: Centre International des Droits de la Personne et du Développement Démocratique, 1993.39p. (Essais sur les Droits Humains et le Développement Démocratique, No. 1) /DEMOCRATIE/ /ETAT/ /SOUVERAINETE/ /INTERVENTION ETRANGŠRE/ - /DEFENSE COLLECTIVE/ 72. FATTON, Robert * Predatory Rule: State and Civil Society in Africa Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992. - Viii-165p. /STATE/ /SOCIAL CLASSES/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /AFRICA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /CLASS FORMATION/ /GOVERNANCE/ /HEGEMONY/ 73. FATTON Robert, Jr. Africa in the Age of Democratization: The Civic Limitations of Civil Society In: African Studies Review, Vol. 38, No. 2, Sep., 1995, p. 67-99 74. FAWOLE, W. Alade; UKEJE, Charles, Ed. * The Crisis of the state and Regionalism in West Africa: Identity, Citizenship and Conflict Dakar: CODESRA, 2005.-vi-226p. (CODESRIA Book Series / CODESRIA) /STATE/ /NATIONALITY/ /CULTURAL IDENTITY/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /POLITICS/ /ECONOMIC COOPERATION/ /ECOWAS/ /CIVIL WAR/ /REFUGEES/ /WEST AFRICA/ /NIGERIA/ /GHANA/ /NIGER/ - /REGIONALISM/ /NATIONAL IDENTITY/ /NATIONAL RECONCILIATION/ /GOOD GOVERNANCE/
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75. FERREE, Myra Marx; GAMSON, William A.; GERHARDS, Jürgen; RUCHT, Dieter Four Models of the Public Sphere in Modern Democracies In: Theory and Society, Vol. 31, No. 3, Jun., 2002, p. 289-324 76. FINE, Robert; VAN WYK, Graham * South Africa. State, Labour and Politics of Reconstruction In: Capital and Class, 1996, p.19-31 /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /STATE/ /LABOUR LAW/ /LABOUR POLICY/ /DEMOCRACY/ /TRADE UNIONS/ /ECONOMIE AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ 77. FLETCHER, Christine Equity and institutional reform in Aboriginal Australia and Zimbabwe: a framework for analysis. 1997 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1885/40370 (ASC) Abstract: This paper has attempted to identify some of the problems of inequity associated with the globalisation of public sector reform principles which societies in developing countries (Zimbabwe) share with indigenous societies in developed countries (Australian Aborigines). The decision to take an institutional approach to comparative research in Zimbabwe and Australia arose from pressures to reform and perceptions of democratisation, including recognition of the need to develop stronger and more substantial processes for ensuring equity in development. The role of democracy in public sector reform remains unresolved in the Zimbabwe one-party state where the costs of compromising the mechanics of democracy remain to be seen. Assistance with economic and democratic development needs to be carried out in a strong framework of self-determination. Without self-determination, it is difficult to affect a coordinated approach to public sector reform in any substantial way; without institutions that can respond to selfdetermination, there is little chance of reform. The Zimbabwean public sector is on a steep upward learning curve. Strikes and confrontations have been unsettling but, in this case, they should be seen as a sign of healthy unrest— people taking issue against corruption, demanding to have the right to free association, demanding democracy and, to be governed through a more equitable process. In Australia, the democratic institutions are entrenched— constitutionalism is a fundamental principle. But institutional equity and the ability of the system to respond to the needs of the Aboriginal people is unresolved. Democracy and liberalisation do not guarantee equity. 78. FOUNOU TCHIGOUA, Bernard * The State and Development in Africa and in the Third World Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995. - 16p. Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26June-2July 1995. /STATE/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /NATIONALISM/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA/ 79. GADZEY, Anthony Two-Kofi * The State and Capitalist Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa: a Development Model In: Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 24, No. 4, January 1992, p.455-487 /STATE/ /CAPITALISM/ /EXPORT PROMOTION/ /IMPORT SUBSTITUTION/ /DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ - /CAPITALIST STATE/ /SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA/ 80. GEMDEV, Paris * Les Avatars de l'Etat en Afrique Paris: Karthala, 1997.- 338p. Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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(Hommes et Sociétés / Copans, Jean) /ETAT/ /AFRICAINS/ /SOCIOLOGIE/ /POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /BANQUE MONDIALE/ /DECENTRALISATION/ /MALI/ /NIGER/ /TCHAD/ /ZA‹RE/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGERIA/ /AFRIQUE/ - /GOUVERNANCE/ /TRANSITION POLITIQUE/ /REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO/ 81. GERSHMAN, Carl * International Organizations and Democracy: the United Nations and the New World Order In: Journal of Democracy, Vol. 4, No. 3, July 1993, p.5-16 /DEMOCRACY/ /INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /UN/ /ELECTIONS/ - /NEW WORLD ORDER/ /COLD WAR/ /DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE/ 82. GOLUB, Stephen * Assessing and Enhancing the Impact of Democratic Development Projects: a Practitioner's Perspective In: Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 28, No. 1, 1993, p.54-70 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS/ /FOREIGN AID/ /DEVELOPMENT THEORY/ 83. GOODHART, Michael Democracy, Globalization, and the Problem of the State In: Polity, Vol. 33, No.4, Summer 2001, p. 527-546 Abstract: Globalization's effects on democracy have received much attention recently, though there is little consensus about what precisely those effects are or how they should be addressed. Critics are almost evenly divided among those who propose cosmopolitan solutions and those who favor reinvigorating democracy at the state level. This article argues that we are not prepared to decide such issues because current analyses of the problem confuse globalization's effects on states with its effects on democracy and rest on problematic assumptions about the relationship between states and democracy. An alternative approach that uses globalization as a lens through which to focus on this relationship reveals that the problem is deeper and more complex than either of the existing accounts recognizes. A sound analysis of the problem must begin with a better understanding of the origins, nature, and implications of democracy's spatial and normative ties to the state and its entanglement with the modern discourse of sovereignty.
84. GORDENKER, Leon; WEISS, Thomas G. * Pluralising Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions In: Third World Quarterly, Vol.16, No.3, 1995, September, p.357 - 387 /NON-GOUVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /UN/ /TECHNOLOGY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /GOVERNMENT/ /FINANCING/ /INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION/ /INTERORGANISATIONAL RELATIONS/ /GOVERNANCE/ 85. GOSH, Arun * Governance, Institution Building and Economic Development In: Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.xxxi, No.24, 1996, June 15, p.1432-1433 /GOVERNMENT/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /INSTITUTION BUILDING/ /DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY/ /FOREIGN RELATIONS/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/
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86. GREGOIRE, Emmanuel * Démocratie, Etats et Milieux d'Affaires au Niger In: Politique Africaine, 56, Décembre 1994, p.94 - 107 /HOMMES D'AFFAIRES/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ETAT/ /POLITIQUE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /NIGER/ 87. GYIMAH-BOADI, E., ed. * Ghana under PNDC Rule Dakar: CODESRIA, 1993.- 221p. /SOCIAL CHANGE/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /REVOLUTION/ /DECENTRALIZATION/ /WOMEN/ /STATE/ /SOCIETY/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /LAW/ /LABOUR/ /GHANA/ - /PNDC/ /MILITARY RULE/ 88. HARSCH, Ernest * La Démocratie en Afrique: les Réformes en Cours Vont-elles Libérer les Energies qui Permettront aux Africains de Résoudre leurs Crises Systématiques ? In: Forum du Développement, No. 154, Juillet-Août 1991, p.12-13-16 /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /CORRUPTION/ /AUTORITARISME/ /AFRIQUE/ - /REFORMES DEMOCRATIQUES/ 89. HAYNES, Jeff * The Revenge of Society? Religious Responses to Political Disequilibrium in Africa In: Third World Quarterly, Vol.16, No.4, Dec. 1995, p.728 - 737 /SOCIETY/ /RELIGION/ /POLITICS/ /MODERNIZATION/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /VOTING/ /SOCIAL CONFLICTS/ /AFRICA/ 90. HEALEY, John; ROBINSON, Mark * Democracy, Governance and Economic Policy : Sub-Saharan Africa in Comparative Perspective London: Overseas Development Institute, 1992.- 188p. (Development Policy Studies / ODI) /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF SAHARA/ - /SUB SAHARAN AFRICA/ 91. HECHT, David; SIMONE, Maliqalim * Invisible Governance: The Art of African Micropolitics New York: Autonomedia, 1994.- 188p. /POLITICS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /SOCIAL CONDITIONS/ /CULTURE/ /AFRICA/ /GOVERNANCE/ /MICROPOLITICS/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/
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92. HELD, David * Democracy, the Nation-State and the Global System In: Economy and Society, Vol. 20, No. 2, May 1991, p.138-172 /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /STATE/ /POLITICAL POWER/ - /NATION-STATE/ /GLOBAL SYSTEM/ 93. HENDRICKS, Cherryl; LUSHABA, Lwazi, Ed. * From National Liberation to Democratic Renaissance in Southern Africa Dakar: CODESRA, 2005.- ix-204p. /NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS/DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /RACIAL RELATIONS/ /NATIONALISM/ /SOCIAL CHANGE/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /BOTSWANA/ - /DEMOCRATIC RENAISSANCE/ /NATIONAL RECONCILIATION/ 94. HERMET, Guy; KAZANCIGIL, Ali; PRUD'HOMME, Jean-François, ED * La gouvernance : un concept et ses applications Paris: Karthala, 2005.- 228p. (Recherches internationales. CERI / BAYART, Jean-François) /GOUVERNANCE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /REFORME POLITIQUE/ /MONDIALISATION/ /SECURITE/ /EUROPE/ /MEXIQUE/ /AMERIQUE DU NORD/ 95. HETTNE, Bjorn; ODEN, Bertil, ed. * Global Governance in the 21st Century: Alternatives Perspectives on World Order Stockholm: AlmKvist Wiksell International, 2002. – IV-204p. /GLOBALIZATION/ /GOVERNANCE/ /INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /PEACE/ /DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH/ /NEW INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ORDER/ /DEVELOPMENT AID/ - /INTERNATIONAL GOVERNANCE/ 96. HOLM, John D. ; MOLUTSI, Patrick P.; SOMOLEKALE, Gloria * The Development of Civil Society in a Democratic State: The Botswana Model In: African Studies Review, Vol.39, NO.2, Sep.1996, p.43-69 /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /SOCIAL PARTICIPATION/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /ASSOCIATION/ /BUREAUCRACY/ /BOTSWANA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 97. HOLTZ, Uwe * Democracy and Development in Africa In: Development and Cooperation, No. 4, 1991, p.25-27 /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /AFRICA/ - /DEVELOPMENT/ 98. HUBER, Evelyne; RUESCHEMEYER, Dietrich; STEPENS, John D. * The Impact of Economic Development on Democracy In: The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 7, No. 3, Summer 1993, p.71-85
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/ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ - /DOMESTIC TRANSITION/ /DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT/ 99. HYDEN, Goran * African American Institute, New York From Dispensing Political Patronage to Generating Social Capital: African Development in Transition New York: African-American Institute, April 1992.- 22p. Conference: Colloquium on Governance and Local Participation: a Senegal Case Study, Dakar Senegal, 24-26 April 1992. /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AID INSTITUTIONS/ /AFRICA/ - /GOVERNANCE/ 100. HYDEN, Goran; BRATTON, Michael, ed. * Governance and Politics in Africa Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1992.- XII-329 : fig. /POLITICS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /AFRICA/ /SENEGAL/ /BOTSWANA/ /NIGERIA/ /GHANA/ /BURKINA FASO/ /NIGER/ /KENYA/ /TANZANIA/ /ZA‹RE/ - /GOVERNANCE/ /STATE-SOCIETY RELATIONS/ 101. HYDEN, Goran; BRATTON, Michael, ed. * Gouverner l'Afrique : Vers un Partage des Rôles Paris: Nouveaux Horizons, 1992.- 441p. /GOUVERNEMENT/ /POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ELECTIONS/ /ETAT/ /SOCIETE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL/ /AFRIQUE/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGERIA/ /GHANA/ /BURKINA FASO/ /NIGER/ /KENYA/ /RWANDA/ /TANZANIE/ /ZA‹RE/ - /RESTRUCTURATION ECONOMIQUE/ /GOUVERNANCE/ 102. IAD, Dakar * Bonne Gouvernance et Développement en Afrique Dakar: Editions Démocraties Africaines-IAD.- 369p. /GOUVERNEMENT/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /POLITIQUE/ /ETHIQUE/ /ETAT/ /CORRUPTION/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /ADMINISTRATION LOCALE/ /DECENTRALISATION/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /LEADERSHIP/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /BONNE GOUVERNANCE/ /GESTION DE L'ETAT/ /MAL GOUVERNANCE/ /REFORME ADMINISTRATIVE/ 103. ICCDA, Paris * Le Rôle de l'Etat dans le Processus de Développement : Rapport Final Genève: EADI, 1990.- 49p. Conférence: Quatrième Conférence du Comité Interrégional de Coordination des Associations Régionales de Développement (ICCDA) : Le Rôle de l'Etat dans le Processus de Développement : Rapport Final, Paris France, 24-27 Avril 1990.
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/ETAT/ /STRATEGIE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /REFORME ECONOMIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /SCIENCES SOCIALES/ /AMERIQUE LATINE/ /AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA/ /INDE/ - /SOCIETE CIVILE/ 104. IHONVBERE, Julius O. * From Movement to Government: The Movement for Multi-Party Democracy and the Crisis of Democratic Consolidation in Zambia In: Canadian Journal of African Studies, Vol.29, NO.1, 1995, p.1 - 25 /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /POLITICAL OPPOSITION/ /CORRUPTION/ /ZAMBIA/ - /DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION/ /MULTIPARTISM/ 105. ISLAM, Nasir; MORRISON, David R. * Governance, Democracy and Human Rights: Introduction In: Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Special Issue, 1996, p.5-18 /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /DEVELOPMENT AND IMF/ /WORLD BANK/ /GOVERNANCE/ /GOOD GOVERNANCE/ 106. JAYAL, Niraja Gopal * The Governance Agenda: Making Democratic Development Dispensable In: Economic and Political Weekly, xxxii, No.8, February, 92 1997, p. 407 - 412 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEVELOPMENT POLICY/ /DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/ /IMF/ /WORLD BANK/ SATE/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /SOCIAL INEQUALITY/ /GOVERNANCE/ /GOOD GOVERNANCE/ 107. JJUUKO, Frederick W. * The State, Democracy and Constitutionalism in Africa In: East African Journal of Peace and Human Rights, Vol. 2, No. 1, 1995, p.1-40 /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /ENVIRONMENT/ /NON-GOVERNMENTAM ORGANIZATIONS/ /AFRICA/ 108. JOHNSTON, Alexander; SHEZI, Sipho; BRADSHAW, Gavin, ed. * Constitution-Making in the New South Africa London: Leicester University Press, 1993.- ix-272p. (Studies in Federalism / FORSYTH, Murray) /CONSTITUTIONS/ /ELECTORAL SYSTEMS/ /CORPORATISM/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /FOREIGN POLICY/ /POLITICS/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /FEDERALISM/ /ANC/ /ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING/ 109. JOSEPH, Richard Democratization in Africa after 1989: Comparative and Theoretical Perspectives In: Comparative Politics, Vol. 29, No. 3, Transitions to Democracy: A Special Issue in Memory of Dankwart A. Rustow. Apr.1997, p.363-382
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique Abstract: Africa experienced a wave of transitions to more pluralist democratic systems after 1989. Most countries of sub-Saharan Africa held competitive party elections that removed some authoritarian rulers. Within a few years power shifted back to authoritarian rulers; only a handful of new democracies progressed toward fully participatory systems. Conjunctural factors explain these developments and situate Africa within the broader dynamics of global economic and political liberalization. The comparative study of these transitions can be furthered by contrasting Africa with theories of democracy and democratization. Special attention is devoted to the emergence of liberal democracy as virtual democracy acceptable to external forces, African leaders' feigned conversion, and factors that bolstered or hindered substantive transformations.
110. JUDD, Frank * Fair's Fair : Democracy, Social Justice, Sustainable Development and International Synergy In: Development: Journal of the Society for International Development, No.3, 1992, p. 6 -11 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /CULTURE/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ /EDUCATION/ /CONFLICTS/ /FAMINE/ /INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /AFRICA/ 111. KAARSHOLM, Preben, ed. * Popular Movements, Political Organisations, Democracy and the State Roskilde: International Development Studies, 1992.- 88p. (Occasional Paper / IDS, No. 4) /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /NATIONALISM/ /LABOUR/ /WORKING CLASS/ /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /TAIWAN/ - /POPULAR MOVEMENTS/ 112. KAMEIR, E.M. * Multi-Party State and Human Rights in Sudan: the Position of the Intellectuals Dakar: CODESRIA, May 1992.- 12p. Conference: Conference on Democracy and Human Rights in Africa, Harare Zimbabwe, 11-14 May 1992. /DEMOCRACY/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /ISLAM/ /ELITE/ /INTELLECTUALS/ /SUDAN/ - /MULTI-PARTISM/ 113. KAMTO, Maurice * Les Rapports Etat-Société Civile en Afrique In: Afrique 2000, No. 19, Oct.-Nov.-Déc. 1994, p.47-52 /ETAT/ /AFRIQUE/ - /SOCIETE CIVILE/ /RELATIONS ETAT-SOCIETE CIVILE/ 114. KANYINGA, Karuti; KIONDO, Andrew S.Z.; TIDEMAND, Per; GIBBON, Peter, ed. * The New Local Level Politics in East Africa: Studies on Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya Uppsala: The Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, 1994.- 119p. (Research Report / Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, No. 95) /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /SOCIAL PARTICIPATION/ /POLITICS/ /SOCIAL STRUCTURE/ /ETHNICITY/ /EAST AFRICA/ /KENYA/ /TANZANIA/ /UGANDA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/
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115. KASONGO, Tukumbi-Lumumba * Mouvements Sociaux et Quête de la Démocratie au Libéria : le cas du Mouvement pour la Justice en Afrique (MOJA) et sa Transformation en un Parti Politique [Social Movements and the Quest for Democracy in Liberia : the case of the Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) and its Transformation into a Political Party] Dakar: CODESRIA, Juillet 1990.- 104p. Conference: Séminaire du CODESRIA sur les Mouvements Sociaux, Mutations Sociales et Lutte pour la démocratie en Afrique, Alger Algérie, 18-20 Juillet 1990. /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /PARTI POLITIQUE/ /UNIVERSITE/ /ETAT/ /ETUDIANTS/ /DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL/ /LIBERIA/ - /MOJA/ 116. KASONGO, Tukumbi-Lumumba * Social Movements and the Quest for Democracy in Liberia : the case of the Movement for Justice in Africa (MOJA) and its Transformation into a Political Party [Mouvements sociaux et quête de la démocratie au Liberia : le cas du mouvement pour la justice en Afrique (MOJA) et sa Transformation en un Parti Politique] Dakar: CODESRIA, July 1990.- 77p. Conference: CODESRIA Seminar on Social Movements, Social Transformation and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa, Alger Algeria, 18-20 July 1990. /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL PARTY/ /UNIVERSITY/ /STATE/ /STUDENTS/ /RURAL DEVELOPMENT/ /LIBERIA/ - /MOJA/ 117. KASSE, Moustapha * Democracy and Development in Africa In: Alternative Démocratique dans le Tiers Monde, No. 2, July-December 1990, p.105-112 /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AFRICA/ 118. KAUNDA, Jonathan Mayuyuka * Malawi: The post-colonial state, development and democracy In: Africa: Rivista trimestrale de studi e documentazione dell' Istituto italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente, Anna L, No.3, 1995 September, p.305-324 /STATE/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /ECONOMIC SYSTEMS/ /INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /MALAWI/ - /PLURALISM/ /GOVERNANCE/ 119. KAWABATA, Masahisa An Overview of the Debate on the African State Kyoto: Afrasian Centre for Peace and Development Studies, Ryukoku University, 2006, 69p. Working Paper Series No.15, www.afrasia.ryukoku.ac.jp/eng/research/res_01.php?type=download&id=83&imgid=1 120. KELLER, Edmond J Political Change and Political Research in Africa; Agenda for the 1990s (in Focus: Challenges to and Transitions from Authoritarianism in Africa) In: Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 20, No. 1, Winter 1991, p. 50-53
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121. KESSEL, W.M.J. van The impact of democratic transitions on the representation of women in the national parliaments of southern Africa: A United States of Africa? Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa, 2001, p.116 - 130 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/4731 Abstract: This chapter examines what democratic transition in the 1990s has meant for women in southern Africa. It focuses in particular on the impact of democratization processes on political participation by women, notably women's representation in parliament in Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Seychelles, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. This is compared with developments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, where the introduction of multiparty elections has generally resulted in women's marginalization in parliament. Comparison of the representation of women in parliament in the SADC region under the one-party State and after the democratic transition reveals that the tendency is towards better representation of women. Factors impacting on the representation of women in politics include a country's state of development, the quota system, women's pressure groups, and electoral systems. Linking the UNDP's gender-related development index (1998) to the representation in parliament-index, the author concludes that there is no visible relationship between women's representation in parliament and the quality of life for women in southern Africa
122. KIRONGOZI, Bob-Lymbaya * De l’Etat à l'Etat de Droit: Essai de Clarification de la Problématique de l'Etat en Afrique Noire In: Afrique 2000, No. 19, Oct.-Nov.-Déc. 1994, p.105-120 /ETAT/ /DROIT/ /POLITIQUE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /ETAT PATRIARCHIQUE/ /AFRIQUE NOIRE/ 123. KRIEGER, Milton Cameroon's Democratic Crossroads, 1990-4 In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 32, No. 4, Dec.1994, p.605-628 KUPERUS, Tracy Building Democracy: An Examination of Religious Associations in South Africa and Zimbabwe In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 37, No. 4, Dec.1999, p. 643-668 Abstract: This paper explores the dynamics of regime change in South Africa and Zimbabwe through an examination of civil society's role, but more particularly mainline Christian religious associations, in democratizing and consolidating democracy. After surveying state-civil society debates, an analysis of the nature and purpose of civil society in these two countries is undertaken. In both countries, a vibrant, diverse civil society exists that builds or strengthens democratic possibilities; however, Zimbabwean civil society is weaker for reasons that include regime type, the particularities of the liberation struggle, and constitutional limitations. The paper concludes with prescriptions for strengthening civil society in South Africa based on lessons learned from Zimbabwe.
124. KWAME, Baofo-Arthur * Democracy and Prospects for Integration in West Africa Dakar: IDRC, January 1993. - 14p Conference: International Conference on West African Integration, Dakar Senegal, 11-15 January 1993. /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL PROBLEMS/ /WEST AFRICA/ /GOVERNANCE/ 125. LAURIDSEN, Laurids, ed. * Bringing Institutions Back-in the Role of Institutions in Civil Society, State and Economy Roskilde: International Development Studies, 1993. - 219p Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique
(Occasional Paper / IDS, No. 8) /STATE/ /MIXED ECONOMY/ /CAPITALIST COUNTRIES/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ZAMBIA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /INDIA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /INSTITUTIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEVELOPMENT/ /POLITICAL CHANGE/ /MODERNITY/ /WAGE RELATIONS/ 126. LEBEAU, Yann; NIANE, Boubacar; PIRIOU, Anne; SAINT MARTIN, Monique de, éd. * Etat et acteurs émergents en Afrique : démocratie, indocilité et transnationalisation Paris: Karthala, 2003.- 351p. (Hommes et sociétés / COPANS, Jean) /ETAT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ELITE/ /ORGANISATIONS NON-GOUVERNEMENTALES/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ /ASSOCIATIONS/ /SYNDICATS/ /PRIVATISATION/ /COOPERATION INTERNATIONALE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /ELITES LOCALES/ /POUVOIR LOCAL/ 127. LEFTWHICH, Adrian * Governance, the State and the Politics of Development In: Development and Change, Vol.25, NO.2, April 1995 /STATE/ /DEVELOPMENT POLICY/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /COMMUNISM/ /AFRICA/ - /GOVERNANCE/ /GOOD GOVERNANCE/ /DEVELOPMENTAL STATE/ 128. LINDBERG, Staffan I. Forms of States, Governance, and Regimes: Reconceptualizing the Prospects for Democratic Consolidation in Africa In: International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique, Vol. 22, No.2, Apr.2001, p.173-199. Abstract: Building on the growing body of literature bridging international relations and historical sociology, this article argues that "consolidologists" have something to learn from this field. The discussion's point of departure is contemporary writings on sovereignty, security, and state formation in the African context. In an effort to synthesize insights from international relations and historical sociology with neo-institutional theory, a heuristic mode that suggests an alternative conceptualization of different forms of states, governance, and regimes is developed. The author argues that this model can be used to better understand the relationship between forms of states, variations in the institutions of governance, and transitions between regimes. Taking the model to be fruitful, the article finally suggests some hypotheses regarding the prospects for consolidation of democracy that can be tested in future empirical research. Résumé : S'appuyant sur un corpus de travaux historiques et sociologiques de plus en plus nombreux, l'auteur soutient que les "consolidationnistes" tireraient bénéfice de ces travaux. Il fait d'une part l'analyse de travaux portant sur la souveraineté, la sécurité, et la construction étatique dans un contexte africain, et offre d'autre part un modèle heuristique qui suggère une autre façon de concevoir différentes formes d'Etat, de gouvernance, et de régime. Ce modèle fait la synthèse d’approches propres aux relations internationales, à la sociologie historique, et au néo-institutionalisme; synthèse qui permet de mieux saisir les rapports entre différentes formes d'Etat, d'institutions de gouvernance, et de transition d'un régime à un autre. En conclusion, l'auteur offre quelques hypothèses, vérifiables de façon empirique, concernant la consolidation de la démocratie.
129. LINIGER-GOUMAZ, Max * La Démocrature : Dictature Camouflée, Démocratie Truquée Paris: Harmattan, 1992.- 364p. /DEMOCRATIE/ /DICTATURE/ /DROITS DE L'HOMME/ /ETAT/ /GUINEE EQUATORIALE/ Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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130. LIVERMOORE, Daniel ; CONLEY, Marshall * Human Rights, Development and Democracy: The Linkage between Theory and Practice In: Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Special Issue, 1996, p. 19-36 /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /THEORY/ /OBSTACLES TO DEVELOPMENT/ /INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /DISPUTE SETTLEMENT/ 131. LOUM, Ndiaga * Les Médias et l'Etat au Sénégal : l'impossible autonomie Paris: L'Harmattan, 2003.- 265p. /MOYENS DE COMMUNICATIONS/ /ETAT/ /PRESSE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /LIBERTE D'EXPRESSION/ /JOURNALISTES/ /SENEGAL/ 132. LUNDU, Maurice Chimfwembe, ed. * The Political Economy of Information on Development, Democracy and Security in Southern Africa Harare: SAPES Books, 1996. - xvii-179p. (State and Democracy Series/MANDAZA, Ibbo; SACHIKONYE, Lloyd) /INFORMATION/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /SAFETY/ /ECONOMIC REFORM/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /MANUFACTURING/ /FOREIGN TRADE/ /SOCIAL EQUITY/ /COPPER INDUSTRY/ /FOOD SECURITY/ /PRIVATIZATION/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /ZAMBIA/ 133. MACDONALD, Michael * Power Politics in the New South Africa In: Journal of Southern African Studies, Vol.22, NO.2, June 1996, p. 221 - 233 /POLITICAL POWER/ /DEMOCRACY/ /BUREAUCRACY/ /GOVERNMENT/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ 134. MAKINDA, Samuel M. Democracy and Multi-Party Politics in Africa In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 34, No. 4, Dec.1996, p. 555-573 135. MALWAL, Bora * African Civil Society and Democracy In: Alternative Démocratique dans le Tiers Monde, No. 2, July-December 1990, p.69-80 /DEMOCRACY/ /SOCIETY/ /RELIGION/ /INTELLECTUALS/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /TRADITION/ /AFRICA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /GOVERNANCE/ /LIBERAL DEMOCRACY/ 136. MAMDANI, Mahmood * La Quête des Libertés Académiques Dakar: CODESRIA, novembre 1990, 21p. Conference: Symposium on Academic Freedom Research and the Social Responsibility of the Intellectuals in Africa, Kampala Uganda, 26-29 November 1990.
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/LIBERTE DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT/ /UNIVERSITES/ /RECHERCHE/ /ETAT/ /CAPITAL/ /CULTURE/ /SOCIETE/ /ANALYSE HISTORIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ 137. MAMDANI, Mahmood * Formation de l'Etat et Processus Sociaux Dakar: CODESRIA, Juillet 1990.- 24p. Conference: Séminaire du CODESRIA sur les mouvements sociaux, mutations sociales et lutte pour la démocratie en Afrique, Alger Algérie, 18-20 Juillet 1990. /ETAT/ /FORMATION/ /PROBLEMES SOCIAUX/ /SOCIETE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ 138. MAMDANI, Mahmood * State Formation and Social Processus [Formation de l'Etat et Processus Sociaux] Dakar: CODESRIA, July 1990.- 24p. Conference: CODESRIA Seminar on Social Movements, Social Transformation and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa, Alger Algeria, 18-20 July 1990. /STATE/ /TRAINING/ /SOCIAL PROBLEMS/ /SOCIETY/ /DEMOCRACY/ 139. MAMDANI, Mahmood; WAMBA-DIA-WAMBA, Ernest, ed. * African Studies in Social Movements and Democracy Dakar: CODESRIA, 1995.- 626p. /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /TRADE UNIONISM/ /STUDENT MOVEMENTS/ /APARTHEID/ /FUNDAMENTALISM/ /WORKING CLASS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /STATE/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /AFRICA/ - /GENDER/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 140. MAMDANI, Mahmood Beyond Settler and Native as Political Identities: Overcoming the Political Legacy of Colonialism In: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 43, No. 4, Oct., 2001, p.651-664 141. MANDAZA, Ibbo; SACHIKONYE, Lloyd M., ed. * The One Party State and Democracy: the Zimbabwe Debate Harare: SAPES, 1991.- IX-201p. (State and Democracy Series / IBBO Mandaza) /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /SOCIALISM/ /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /ELECTIONS/ /ZIMBABWE/ - /MULTIPARTY-STATE/ /CONSTITUTIONALISM/ /DEMOCRATIC STRUGGLE/ 142. MANICOM, Linzi Ruling Relations: Rethinking State and Gender in South African History In: The Journal of African History, Vol. 33, No.3, 1992, p. 441-465 143. MAPA, Sophia, éd. * Développer par la Démocratie ? Injonctions Occidentales et Exigences Planétaires Paris: Editions Karthala, 1995.- 484p.
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/DEMOCRATIE/ /CAPITALISME/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE/ /POLITIQUE DE DEVELOPPEMENT/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /ETAT/ /POLITIQUE/ /CONDITIONS DE L'AIDE/ /REFORME ECONOMIQUE/ - /CONFERENCE NATIONALE/ /POLITIQUE DE CONDITIONNALITE/ 144. MARCHESIN, Philippe * Origine et Evolution des Partis et Groupes Politiques In: Politique Africaine, 55, Octobre 1994, p.20 - 30 /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /ETAT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /POLITIQUE/ /MAURITANIE/ - /VIE POLITIQUE MODERNE/ /POUVOIRS MILITAIRES/ 145. MBABAZI, Pamela; TAYLOR, Ian, ed. * The Potentiality of 'Developmental States' in Africa : Botswana and Uganda Compared. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2005.- xi-175p. (CODESRIA Book Series / CODESRIA) /STATE INTERVENTION/ /STATE PARTICIPATION/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DECENTRALIZATION/ /GENDER ANALYSIS/ /PRIVATIZATION/ /MANUFACTURING/ /AFRICA/ /UGANDA/ /BOSTWANA/ - /DEVELOPMENTAL STATE/ /DEVELOPMENT PROMOTION/ 146. MBAKU, John Mukum * The Political Economy of Development: an Empirical Analysis of the Effects of the Institutional Framework on Economic Development In: Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1994, p.3-22 /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK/ /DEMOCRACY/ - /STATISM/ /INDIVIDUALISM/ 147. MBAYO, Ritchard Tamba; ONWUMECHILI, Chuka; NWANKO, R. Nwafo, Ed * Press ant Politics in Africa Lewiston: The Edwin Mellen Press, 2000.- xiv-354p. (African Studies, Vol. 53) /PRESS/ /POLITICS/ /STATE/ /COMMUNICATION/ /MEDIA/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /MASS MEDIA/ /DEMOCRACY/ /AFRICA/ /SIERRA LEONE/ /CAMEROON/ /NIGERIA/ /ZAMBIA/ /GHANA/ /TANZANIA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /COMMUNICATION TRAINING/ /MULTIPARTYISM/ 148. MBEMBE, Achille * Du Gouvernement Privé Indirect Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- 113p. (Série Etat de la Littérature / CODESRIA, NO.1-1999) /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ELECTIONS/ /CORRUPTION/ /CONFLITS/ /VIOLENCE/ /PROPRIETE PRIVEE/ /STRATIFICATION SOCIALE/ /AFRIQUE/
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149. MBEMBE, Achille * On Private Indirect Government Dakar: CODESRIA, 2000.- 117p. (State of Literature Series / CODESRIA, NO.1-2000) /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ELECTIONS/ /CORRUPTION/ /CONFLICTS/ /VIOLENCE/ /PRIVATE OWNERSHIP/ /SOCIAL STRATIFICATION/ /AFRICA/ 150. MBEMBE, Achille * On the Postcolony Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.- 274p. (Studies on the History of Society and Culture / BONNELL, Victoria E.; HUNT, Lynn, No.41) /POLITICAL POWER/ /POLITICAL THEORY/ /VIOLENCE/ /DEATH/ /SEXUALITY/ /AFRICA/ /POSTCOLONIALISM/ /POETRY/ 151. MBEMBE, Achille * De la Postcolonie : essai sur l'imagination politique dans l'Afrique contemporaine Paris: Karthala, 2000.- xxxii-293p. (Les Afriques / BAYART, Jean-François) /POUVOIR POLITIQUE/ /THEORIE POLITIQUE/ /VIOLENCE/ /MORT/ /SEXUALITE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /POSTCOLONIALISME/ /POESIE/ 152. MBONJO MOUKOKO, Pierre * Pluralisme Socio-politique et Démocratie en Afrique: L'Approche consociationnelle ou du "Power Sharing" In: Afrique 2000: Revue africaine de politique internationale, No.15, 1995, p.39 - 54 /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /AFRIQUE/ - /PARTAGE DU POUVOIR/ /CONSENSUS/ /PLURALISME/ 153. MELOSSI, Dario * The State of Social Control: a Sociological Study of Concepts of State and Social Control in the Making of Democracy New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.- IX-219p. /SOCIAL CONTROL/ /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /NATURAL LAW/ /SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 154. MILANI, Carlos; ARTURI, Carlos; SOLINIS, German, éd. * Démocratie et gouvernance mondiale : quelles régulations pour le XXIe siècle ? Paris: Karthala, 2003.- 303p. (Collection Tropiques) /DEMOCRATIE/ /GOUVERNANCE/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ /MONDIALISATION/ /ELECTIONS/ /ORGANISATIONS NON-GOUVERNEMENTALES/ /SYNDICATS/ /REGULATION SOCIALE/ -
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/GOUVERNANCE DEMOCRATIQUE/ /GOUVERNANCE LOCALE/ /GOUVERNANCE URBAINE/ /GOUVERNANCE MONDIALE/ 155. MILUTINOVIC, Zarko * Les Changements Démocratiques en Afrique In: Revue de Politique Internationale, No. 977, 1990, p.26-28 /POLITIQUE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /SYSTŠMES POLITIQUES/ /FAILLITE/ /AFRIQUE/ /EUROPE DE L'EST/ - /CHANGEMENT DEMOCRATIQUE/ 156. MKANDAWIRE, Thandika * Beyond Crisis: Towards Democratic Developmental States in Africa Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995.- 42p. Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26 June-2 July 1995. /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /CRISIS/ /CAPITALISM/ /PLANNED ECONOMY/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /AFRICA/ - /CAPITALIST ACCUMULATION/ /RESOURCE MOBILIZATION/ 157. MONGA, Celestin * Civil Society and Democratisation in Francophone Africa In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.33, NO.3, September 1995, p.359-379 /DEMOCRATISATION/ /POLITIQUE/ /DROITS DE L'HOMME/ /VIOLENCE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /AFRIQUE FRANCOPHONE/ - /GOUVERNANCE/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ 158. MOORE, Will H.; JAGGERS, Keith; GURR, Robert T. ed. * The Transformation of the Western State: the Growth of Democracy, Autocracy and State Power Since 1800 In: Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 25, No.1, 1990, p.73- 108 /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /STATE/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ 159. MOUYOULA Prosper ; PRUDHOMME CLAUDE ; DUBOIS COLETTE ; ABWA Daniel ; PELLETIER DENIS Crises et mutations politiques au Congo-Brazzaville - Radioscopie et interprétation d’une histoire complexe (1946-1996). 2004 http://www.connectingafrica.net/Search/ArticlesSet.aspx?query=TermQuery$identifiers$oai:sdx:demeter.univlyon2.fr:8080:theses/documents/lyon2.2004.mouyoula_p-principal Résumé : Le Congo-Brazzaville est un pays de l’Afrique centrale, composé de groupes ethniques ayant des royaumes avant la colonisation. En 1960, son premier président est l’abbé Fulbert Youlou. A cause des tensions ethniques et des rivalités politiques, Youlou est renversé par un soulèvement populaire en trois jours en août 1963. Les militaires installent un gouvernement civil dirigé par Alphonse Massamba-Débat. Ce dernier est, par la suite, piégé par le Capitaine Marien Ngouabi lors d’un coup d’Etat en 1968. En 1969, Ngouabi proclame le Congo, comme « première République populaire en Afrique » et annonce la création du Parti Congolais du Travail (PCT). Il est assassiné en mars 1977. Entre 1977 et 1991, avec le Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango et le Commandant Denis Sassou-Nguesso, le pays est sous domination militaire. La fin du parti unique marxiste intervient avec la Conférence nationale dirigé par Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Rethinking State and Democracy in Africa / Repenser l’Etat et la démocratie en Afrique Monseigneur Ernest Kombo. La période de transition s’achève avec les élections présidentielles. Pascal Lissouba est le nouveau président du Congo le 31 août 1992.Notre objectif était de démontrer quatre points. Les Eglises chrétiennes ont toujours été impliquées dans les différentes étapes de l’histoire congolaise. Cette histoire montre que les droits fondamentaux n’ont pas été respectés, et de 1992 à 1996 ce pays est resté sous la loi des milices. En outre, l’histoire congolaise est caractérisée par la permanence des crises et mutations politiques. De 1960 à 1996, le coup d’Etat est le seul moyen d’accéder au pouvoir. Ceci annihile tout espoir d’une vraie démocratie. Le matsouanisme, les idéologies socialiste et marxiste-léniniste, la doctrine du militarisme, la violence comme évidence politique et l’ethnocentrisme sont des principaux obstacles à la vraie démocratie. Ces freins ont gravement handicapé le pays. De plus, ils ont maintenu, accru la haine et les divisons entre les différentes communautés que constitue la nation congolaise. Abstract: Congo-Brazzaville is a Central African country with ethnic groups which had kingdoms before the colonisation. In 1960, Congo’s first president was Fulbert Youlou a catholic priest. Because of the ethnic tensions and political rivalities, Youlou was overthrown in a 3-days popular uprising in 1963. The military installed a civilian government headed by Alphonse Massamba Debat. In 1968, Captain Marien Ngouabi toppled the government of Massamba Debat in a coup. In 1969, Ngouabi proclaimed Congo to be Africa’s first “people’s republic” and announced the creation of the Congolese Labor Party. In 1977, he was assassinated. From 1977 to 1991, with Colonel Joachim Yhombi-Opango and the Major Denis Sassou Nguesso, the country was under the military rules. Ending a long history of one-party Marxist rule, a specific agenda for the transition was laid out during the Congo’s national conference of 1991 lead by the bishop Kombo Ernest, and culminated in 1992 with presidential elections. Pascal Lissouba became Congo’s new president, on august 31, 1992. Our object was to demonstrate four points. The Christians Churches are always involved in the different step of Congolese history. The history of Congo shows that fundamental rights were not being respected, and from 1992 to 1996 Congo was a police state. Congolese history is characterized by permanent crisis and political mutations. From 1960 to 1996 the “coup d’Etat ” has emerged in political history as the only means to obtain power and to annihilate the hopes of a true democracy life. Matsouanism ideas, Socialism and MarxistLeninist ideology, militarism, politically- inspired violence and ethnicentrism were the mains obstacle of true democracy. These impediments to democracy have put the brakes on the country’s development, maintained and fuelled the hate and divisions between the different communities that make up the Congolese nation
160. MUNRO, William A. Power, Peasants and Political Development: Reconsidering State Construction in Africa In: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 38, No. 1, Jan. 1996, p.112-148 161. MUZAFFAR, Chandra * Rethinking the Concept of Human Rights In: Idoc Internazionale, Vol. 24, No. 4, October-December 1994, p.8-11 /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /CIVIL LIBERTIES/ 162. NGLS, Geneva * The United Nations, NGO's and Global Governance: Challenges for the 21st Century: = NGLS's 20th Anniversary Conference, Geneva, 30 October -1 November 1995 Geneva: UN Non-Governmental Liaison Service, 1996.- vi-93p. (Development Dossiers / NGLS) /UN/ /NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATIONS/ /GOVERNEMENT/ /INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION/ /UN SYSTEM/ - /GLOBAL GOVERNANCE/ 163. NGOMA-BINDA, Phambu * Démocratie et Développement en Afrique In: Développement et Coopération, No. 6, 1990, p.12-14 /DEMOCRATIE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /AFRIQUE/ /ZA‹RE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT/ /DEMOCRATIE PLURALISTE/
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164. NGOMO, Paul-Aarons F. * L'Etat de Droit et l'Institution du Politique en Afrique : Déclinaisons Procédant du Rationalisme Critique. Abidjan: Université de Cocody, 1996-1997.- 340p. Thèse, Doctorat de IIIème Cycle, Philosophie, Université de Cocody, UFR de Sciences de l'Homme et de la société, Département de Philosophie /POLITIQUE/ /DROIT/ /ETAT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ETHIQUE/ - /TOTALITARISME/ /RATIONALITE DEMOCRATIQUE/ 165. NGONO, Louis Martin ; BACOT, Paul La construction du vote en Afrique. Le Cameroun aux urnes (1945-2000). http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/gono_lm Résumé : Au tournant des années 80-90, l'Afrique Noire semblait s'être engagée dans une vague de démocratisation portée par un temps mondial favorable, et des mobilisations sociales d'ampleur variable selon les pays. À l'heure où ce processus semble n'avoir pas conduit aux résultats escomptés, il reste au Cameroun la profonde recomposition de l'espace public et la mutation en profondeur des modalités de l'action politique. Désormais, le pouvoir politique est soumis aux réactions de l'opinion, et les élections, ne garantissant plus la constitution d'une majorité politique homogène, produisent dorénavant un effet de suspense alors que les débats ont l'allure agonistique des défis et de guerres de mots qui amplifient la compétition et font de l'incertitude un ressort dramatique. L'État apparaît plus segmenté entre des institutions dotées d'une autonomie relative là où régnait auparavant le monisme. Certes, les règles du jeu ne sont pas définitivement fixées, mais elles traduisent le mouvement d'un système qui paraissait récemment encore figé dans l'ordre autoritaire. Puisque ces changements placent dorénavant le Cameroun sous un régime d'alternance, pour en rendre compte la présente thèse remonte à la période qui précède l'avènement du vote dans ce pays et qui correspond à l'amorce d'un processus longtemps masqué par les effets quasiment mécaniques d'une dévalorisation politique du continent africain. L'analyse consiste alors à mettre au jour le dispositif idéologique d'exclusion des masses indigènes, ainsi que le processus de leur intégration par étapes successives dans l'électorat. L'objectivation de la pratique électorale est ensuite envisagée au terme d'un examen des pratiques et des représentations qui fondent les comportements adaptés en matière électorale. Il en ressort un processus qui se distingue clairement, qui signifie l'apprentissage de la démocratie et traduit parallèlement l'originalité de la démocratisation africaine dans la mesure où elle se réalise plus sur le mode de la réforme que de la révolution. Abstract: At the turn of the eighties and nineties, black Africa seemed to be engaged in a wave of democratization led by a favorable world time, and social mobilizations of varying scope according to the country. At a time when this process of democratization seems not to have led to the expected results, it remains in the case of Cameroon, the profound recomposition of public space and the transformation in depth of modalities of political action. Therefore, political power seems subject to the assault of critics and to the reactions of public opinion. Elections produce from here on out an effect of suspense and debates have the agonistic allure of challenges of wars of words which amplify the competition. The diversity of electoral consultations no longer guarantees the constitution of one homogenous political majority. The state appears more segmented between endowed institutions of a relative autonomy, there where a single party previously ruled. Certainly the rules of the game are not definitively fixed, but they lead to the movement of a political system that appears recently to still be stuck in the authoritarian order. If all of these changes place, from here on out, Cameroon under a regime of alternation, the research returns to a period that precedes the beginning of the process of these changes that will for a long time remain masked by the nearly mechanical effects of a political devalorization on the African continent and that coincides with the advent of the vote in this country. This work aims to put to light the ideological device of the exclusion of the indigenous masses from the political scene and the process of their integration by successive states into the electorate. Before the operations that express the objectification of the election process in Cameroon are treated, this study envisions first putting into evidence practices and representations that are at the root of behaviors in election matters. In this analytical crossing of a half of a century of election practice in Cameroon, a process clearly distinguishes itself which signifies the comprehension of democracy and translates at the same time the originality of African democratization which realizes itself more within the realm of reform than within that of revolution
166. NINALOWO, Adebayo * The State, Legitimation and Human-Centred Development In: Africa Development, Vol.XXI, No.4, 1996, p.55-73 Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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/STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /BASIC NEEDS/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN/ 167. NINSIN, Kwame A. * Some Problems in Ghana's Transition to Democratic Governance In: Africa Development, Vol. XVIII, No. 2, 1993, p.5-22 /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /GHANA/ - /DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ 168. NORRIS, Pippa, ed. * Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Government Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.- XV-303p. /GOVERNANCE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /PUBLIC OPINION/ - /DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE/ 169. NYANG'ORO, Julius E. * Development, Democracy and NGOS in Africa In: Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, Vol. XII, No. 2/3, June-September 1993, p.277-291 /DEMOCRACY/ /NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POLITICS/ /AFRICA/ 170. NYANG'ORO, Julius E.; SHAW, Timothy M., ed. * Beyond Structural Adjustment in Africa: the Political Economy of Sustainable and Democratic Development New York: Praeger, 1992.- 190p. /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ /FOOD/ /AGRICULTURE/ /INDUSTRIAL RESTRUCTURING/ /INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF LABOUR/ /AFRICA/ /KENYA/ /NIGERIA/ /SIERRA LEONE/ /GENDER/ 171. NYANG'ORO, Julius E. Reform Politics and the Democratization Process in Africa In: African Studies Review, Vol. 37, No. 1, Apr. 1994, p.133-149 172. NZOUANKEU, Jacques Mariel * L'Afrique Devant l'idée de Démocratie In: Alternative Démocratique dans le Tiers Monde, No.2, Juillet-Décembre 1990, p.31-46 /DEMOCRATIE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /REVOLUTION DEMOCRATIQUE/ /PLURALISME DEMOCRATIQUE/ /ETAT DEMOCRATIQUE/ /SOCIETE DEMOCRATIQUE/ /ENVIRONNEMENT DEMOCRATIQUE/ 173. NZOUANKEU, Jacques Mariel * The African Attitude to Democracy In: Alternative Démocratique dans le Tiers-Monde, No. 2, July-December 1990, p.47-60 Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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/DEMOCRACY/ /ATTITUDES/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /AFRICA/ - /DEMOCRATIC PLURALISM/ /DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION/ /DEMOCRATIC STATES/ 174. NZOUANKEU, Jacques-Mariel * The African Attitude to Democracy In: International Social Science Journal, No. 128, May 1991, p.373-385 /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /AFRICA/ - /DEMOCRATIC PLURALISM/ /DEMOCRATIC REVOLUTION/ 175. OBASANJO, Olusegun * Towards the New Age of Economic and Political Democratization in Africa In: Development: Journal of the Society for international Development, No.3/4 , 1991, p.42 - 45 /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POVERTY/ /ECONOMIC INTEGRATION/ /INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /AFRICA/ /GOVERNANCE/ 176. OBI, Cyril I. * Structural Adjustment, Oil and Popular Struggles: The Deepening Crisis of State Legitimacy in Nigeria. Dakar: CODESRIA, 1997.- 48p. (Monograph Series / CODESRIA, No.1/97) /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /STATE/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /DEMOCRACY/ /OIL INDUSTRY/ /DEREGULATION/ /WORLD BANK/ /NIGERIA/ - /STATE LEGITIMACY/ /GOVERNANCE/ 177. OBOYADE, Oje * Governance, Structural Adjustment and Transformation In: IDS Bulletin, Vol. 25, No. 3, July 1994, p.9-15 /GOVERNMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ /LEADERSHIP/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMICS/ /AFRICA/ - /ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION/ 178. O'BRIEN, Donal Cruise; DIOP, Momar-Coumba; DIOUF, Mamadou * La Construction de l'Etat au Sénégal Paris: Karthala, 2002.- 231p. (Hommes et sociétés / COPANS, Jean) /DEVELOPPEMENT POLITIQUE/ /ETAT/ /RELIGION/ /PAYSANNERIE/ /REFORME ECONOMIQUE/ /CHANGEMENT SOCIAL/ /ELECTIONS/ /LANGUES/ /NATIONALITE/ /JEUNESSE/ /VIOLENCE/ /MUSULMANS/ /SENEGAL/ - /CONSTRUCTION DE L'ETAT/ /CONTRAT SOCIAL/ /CONFRERIES RELIGIEUSES/ /MOURIDES/ /WOLOF/ 179. ODO, A.N. * Relationship between Changes in Political Leadership and Administrative Instability in Nigeria: A Case Study of Enugu State Public Service from 1979 to 1994 Nsukka: University of Nigeria, Apr.1996.- x-70p. Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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Thesis, Master of Science, Public Administration, University of Nigeria, Department of Political Science /POLITICAL LEADERSHIP/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /ADMINISTRATIVE ASPECTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /CIVIL LIBERTIES/ /CASE STUDIES/ /CIVIL SERVICE/ /NIGERIA/ 180. OKAMBA, Emmanuel M. * Une Analyse systémique des conférences nationales souveraines africaines : de l'Etat de fait à l'Etat de droit In: Afrique 2000 : Revue Africaine de Politique Internationale, No.15, 1995, p.21 - 37 /DEMOCRATIE/ /CONFERENCES/ /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /ETAT/ /COLONISATION/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /AFRIQUE/ - /AFRIQUE PRECOLONIALE/ /CONFERENCES NATIONALES/ /COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION/ /ETAT DE DROIT/ 181. OLOWU, Dele; SOREMEKUN, Kayode; WILLIAMS, Adebayo, ed. * Governance and Democratisation in Nigeria Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited, 1995.- XV-171p. /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /WOMEN'S ORGANIZATIONS/ /NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS/ /TRADE UNIONISM/ /INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /NIGERIA/ - /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ /GOVERNANCE/ 182. OLOWU, Dele; WILLIAMS, Adebayo; SOREMEKUN, Kayode ed * Governance and Democratisation in West Africa Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- xii-356p. /GOVERNMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /LAW/ /LITERATURE/ /INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS/ /NIGERIA/ /SIERRA LEONE/ /GHANA/ /GAMBIA/ /WEST AFRICA/ - /GOVERNANCE/ /MILITARY RULE/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ /DEMOCRATIC RENEWAL/ 183. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo O. * Les mouvements sociaux bourgeois et la lutte pour la démocratie au Nigéria : une enquête sur les origines, la nature et les activités de la "Mafia Kaduna" [Bourgeois Social Movements and the Struggle for Democracy in Nigeria : an Inquiry into the Origins, Growth, Nature and Activities of the Kaduna Mafia] Dakar: CODESRIA, Juillet 1990.- 49p. Conférence: Séminaire du CODESRIA sur les mouvements sociaux, mutations sociales et luttes pour la démocratie en Afrique, Alger Algérie, 18.20 Juillet 1990. /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /BOURGEOISIE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /ACTIVITE SUR LE TERRAIN/ /NIGERIA/ - /MAFIA DE KADUNA/ 184. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo O. * Bourgeois Social Movements and the Struggle for Democracy in Nigeria : an Inquiry into the Origins, Growth, Nature and Activities of the Kaduna Mafia [Les Mouvements Sociaux Bourgeois
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et la Lutte pour la Démocratie au Nigéria : une Enquête sur les Origines, la Nature et les Activités de la Mafia de Kaduna] Dakar: CODESRIA, July 1990.- 39p. Conference: CODESRIA Seminar on Social Movements, Social Transformation and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa, Alger Algeria, 18-20 July 1990. /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /BOURGEOISIE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /FIELD ACTIVITY/ /NIGERIA/ /KADUNA MAFIA/ 185. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo O.; LAAKSO, Liisa, ed * Challenges to the Nation-State in Nigeria Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1996.- 213p. /STATE/ /NATION/ /ETHNICITY/ /CONFLICTS/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /RELIGION/ /AFRICA/ /NIGER/ /NIGERIA/ /GHANA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /ZAIRE/ /TANZANIA/ /KENYA/ /NATION-STATE/ /FEDERALISM/ 186. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo O. * Africa Democratizing Under Conditions of Economic Stagnation Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995.- 23p. Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26 June-2 July 1995. /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT / /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ECONOMIC STAGNATION/ /AFRICA/ - /POLITICAL LIBERALIZATION/ 187. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo O., ed * The Politics of Opposition in Contemporary Africa Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1998.- 328p. /POLITICAL OPPOSITION/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /AFRICA/ /KENYA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGER/ /UGANDA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /NIGERIA/ /MULTIPARTISM/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ 188. OLUKOSHI, Adebayo * West Africa's Political Economy in the Next Millennium: Retrospect and Prospect Dakar: CODESRIA, 2001.- 34p. (Monograph Series / CODESRIA, NO.2/2001) /ECONOMICS/ /POLITICAL CONFLICTS/ /CIVIL WAR/ /REGIONAL INTEGRATION/ /GLOBALIZATION/ /PEACE KEEPING/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /WOMEN/ /WEST AFRICA/ 189. OLURODE, Lai * The Legal Profession in Nigeria's Democratisation Processes (1984-1992) In: Africa Development, Vol.xxiii, No.1, 1998, p.63-85 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LAWYERS/ /STATE/ /LEGISLATION/ /NIGERIA/ Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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190. OQUAYE, Mike The Ghanaian Elections of 1992--A Dissenting View In: African Affairs, Vol. 94, No.375, Apr.1995, p.259-275 191. OSAGHAE, Eghosa E., ed. * Between State and Civil Society in Africa: Perspectives on Development Dakar: CODESRIA, 1994.- 281p. /STATE/ /SOCIETY/ /NATIONALS/ /ECONOMIC RECESSION/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ETHNICITY/ /UNEMPLOYMENT/ /HISTORICAL ANALYSIS/ /AFRICA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 192. OTTAWAY, Marina African Democratisation and the Leninist Option In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 35, No. 1, Mar. 1997, p. 1-15 193. OULD AHMED SALEM, Zekeria * Les Trajectoires d'un Etat-frontière : espaces, évolution politique et transformations sociales en Mauritanie. Dakar: CODESRIA, 2004.- 342p. (Séries de livres du CODESRIA / CODESRIA) /ETAT/ /DEVELOPPEMENT POLITIQUE/ /CHANGEMENT SOCIAL/ /ANALYSE SPATIALE/ /ANALYSE HISTORIQUE/ /FRONTIŠRES / /RELIGION/ /LINGUISTIQUE/ /REFORME DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT/ /SECHERESSE/ /VIOLENCE/ /ESCLAVAGE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /NATIONALITE/ /MAURITANIE/ /SENEGAL/ /MALI/ - /ESPACE PUBLIC/ /CONFRERIES RELIGIEUSES/ /MOURIDISME/ /VALLEE DU FLEUVE SENEGAL/ 194. OWOEYE, Jide * The Post-Apartheid Super-State in South Africa: Implications for Regional Stability and Security In: Scandinavian Journal of Development Alternatives, Vol. XII, No. 2/3, June-September 1993, p.255-266 /STATE/ /APARTHEID/ /SAFETY/ /REGIONAL ANALYSIS/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /POSTAPARTHEID/ /REGIONAL STABILITY/ /REGIONAL SECURITY/ 195. OWOEYE, Jide * What can Africa Expect from a Post-Apartheid South Africa? In: Africa Insight, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1994, p.44-46 /STATE/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /AFRICA/ - /POST-APARTHEID/ 196. OWOLABI, Kolawole A. * Group Interests versus Social Cohesion: Democracy and the Deepening Crisis of Social Order in Africa Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995 Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26 June-2 July 1995. Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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/INTEREST GROUPS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /CRISIS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AFRICA/ - /SOCIAL ORDER/ /SOCIAL COHESION/ 197. OWUSU, Maxwell Domesticating Democracy: Culture, Civil Society, and Constitutionalism in Africa (in Thinking about Democracy) In: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Jan., 1997), p.120-152 198. OYEDIRAN, Oyeleye; AGBAJE, Adigun, ed. * Nigeria: Politics of Transition and Governance 1986-1996 Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- 340p. (CODESRIA Book series / CODESRIA) /POLITICS/ /GOVERNANCE/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /RELIGION/ /MASS MEDIA/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /STATE/ /LEGISLATIVE POWER/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /JUDICIAL POWER/ 199. OYEDIRAN, Oyeleye; AGBAJE, Adigun Two-Partyism and Democratic Transition in Nigeria In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2, Jun.1991, p.213-235 200. PALMBERG, Mai, ed * National Identity and Democracy in Africa Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1999.- 352p. /DEMOCRACY/ /NATIONALS/ /CIVL WAR/ /NATION/ /NATIONALISM/ /AFRICA/ /KENYA/ /TANZANIA/ /NIGERIA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /NATIONAL IDENTITY/ /NATION-BUILDING/ 201. PEREZ, Andrès * The International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development: A New Approach to Politics and Democracy in Developing Countries? In: Canadian Journal of Development Studies, Vol.xiii, No.1, 1992, p.91-102 /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /LIBERALISM/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ /DISPUTE SETTLEMENT/ 202. POGGI, Gianfranco * The State, its Nature, Development and Prospects Cambridge: Polity Press, 1990.- 214p. /STATE/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /ECONOMIC SYSTEMS/ /IDEOLOGIES/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ - /LIBERAL DEMOCRACY/ /MODERN STATE/ /SOCIAL POWER/ /ECONOMIC POWER/ 203. QUANTIN, Patrick ; BANEGAS, Richard * Orientations et Limites de l'Aide française au Développement démocratique : Bénin, Congo et République centrafricaine In: Revue Canadienne d'Etudes du Développement, No. Spécial, 1996, p.113-133
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/AIDE AU DEVELOPPEMENT/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES/ /INSTITUTIONS FINANCIERE/ /AIDE BILATERALE/ /ELECTIONS/ /AFRIQUE/ /BENIN/ /CONGO/ /REPUBLIQUE CENTRAFRICAINE/ /FRANCE/ - /GOUVERNANCE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT INSTITUTIONNEL/ /TRANSITION DEMOCRATIQUE/ /AIDE FRANCAISE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT DEMOCRATIQUE/ 204. RAFTOPOULOS, Brian * Beyond the House of Hunger: the Struggle for Democratic Development in Zimbabwe Harare: ZIDS, 1991.- vi-35p. (Working Paper / ZIDS, No. 17) /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /STATE/ /BOURGEOISIE/ /LAND/ /LABOUR/ /SOCIAL CLASSES/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ZIMBABWE/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 205. REYNOLDS, Andrew * Electoral Systems and Democratization in Southern Africa Oxford: University Press, 1999.- XIV-341p. (Oxford Studies in Democratization / WHITEHEAD, Laurence) /ELECTORAL SYSTEMS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ELECTIONS/ /POLITICS/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /MALAWI/ /ZAMBIA/ /ZIMBABWE/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /NAMIBIA/ 206. ROBINSON Pearl T. Democratization: Understanding the Relationship between Regime Change and the Culture of Politics In: African Studies Review, Vol. 37, No. 1, Apr., 1994, p.39-67 207. ROSENAU, James N.; CZEMPIEL, Ernst-Otto, ed. * Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.- 311p. /GOVERNMENT/ /STATE/ /MANAGEMENT/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS/ - /GOVERNANCE/ 208. RUESCHEMEYER, Dietrich; STEPHENS, Evelyne Huber; STEPHENS, John D. * Capitalist Development and Democracy Cambridge: Policy Press, 1992.- 387p. /DEMOCRACY/ /CAPITALISM/ /ECONOMIC SYSTEMS/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS/ /CARIBBEAN/ /CENTRAL AMERICA/ /LATIN AMERICA/ 209. RUTTEN, M.M.E.M. Kenya general elections 1997: implementing a new model for international election observation in Africa In: Election observation and democratization in Africa /Abbink, J. ; Hesseling, G.S.C.M. London: MacMillan, 2000, p. 295 – 320 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/9683
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210. SALAZAR, P.-J. ; OSHA, S.; BINSBERGEN, W.M.J. van Truth in politics: rhetorical approaches to democratic deliberation in Africa and beyond Leiden: African Studies Centre, 2004 In: Quest, Vol. 16, No. 1/2 (2004), p.1-274 http://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/dspace/handle.net/1887/9463 Abstract: Democracy is about competing ""truths"". This is why ""rhetoric""- the study of public deliberation and the training in public debate and argumentation - is part of democracy in development. This volume acclimatizes ""rhetoric"" to the philosophical scene in South Africa, and more in general in Africa as a whole, and reflects on the emergence of public deliberation in the South African democracy through a reading of the 1995-1998 Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) in terms of Aristotelian rhetoric. Four papers (part 1) tackle, from four different angles, the re-telling of private truths about a public regimen of affairs in front of the TRC. In Part 2, public deliberation and the fashioning of truth are approached from a variety of perspectives, examples and situations of ""rhetorical democracy"" from elsewhere in Africa (Nigeria) and beyond. Part 3 offers examples of how rhetoric may be brought to bear upon politics in order to understand how dialogue between different levels of agency creates democratic negotiation and, in the process, shapes policy, as for example in the case of the African Renaissance, the land redistribution programme in postapartheid South Africa and the 1991 National Conference of Congo-Brazzaville. The volume closes on a philosophical analysis of the ""ethical"" dimension inherent to public deliberation as well as to the contest of beliefs, and on an examination of the volume's contents in the light of long-standing concerns of African philosophy and of the journal 'Quest'. Contributors: Charles Calder, Barbara Cassin, Mary Jane Collier, Erik Doxtader, Eugene Garver, Yehoshua Gitay, Lisa Hajjar, Darrin Hicks, Johnson Segun Ige, Abel Kouvouama, Andrea Lollini, Reingard Nethersole, Sanya Osha, Philippe-Joseph Salazar, Lydia Samarbakhsh-Liberge, Wim van Binsbergen, Charles Villa-Vicencio. [ASC Leiden abstract]
211. SALL, Ebrima; SALLAH, Halifa * The Military and the Crisis of Governance: The Gambian Case Dakar: CODESRIA, June-July 1995.- 33p. Conference: Crises, Conflicts and Transformations: Responses and Perspectives: Eight General Assembly, Dakar Senegal, 26 June-2 July 1995. /MILITARISM/ /ARMED FORCES/ /POLITICS/ /CORRUPTION/ /COUPS D'ETAT/ /GAMBIA/ /GOVERNANCE/ 212. SANDBROOK, Richard Bringing Politics Back in? The World Bank and Adjustment in Africa In: Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol.29, No.2, 1995, p. 278-289 213. SCHMITZ, Gerald J.; GILLIES, David * The Challenge of Democratic Development : Sustaining Democratization in Developing Societies= Le Défi du Développement Démocratique : Comment Entretenir la Démocratisation dans les Sociétés en Développement Ottawa: The North-South Institute, 1992.- 297p. /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /HUMAN RIGHTS/ /ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE/ /DEVELOPING COUNTRIES/ - /DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 214. SCHUURMAN, Frans J., ed. * Beyond the Impasse: New Directions in Development Theory London: Zed Books, 1993.- IX-233p.
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/DEVELOPMENT THEORY/ /DEVELOPEMENT RESEARCH/ /MARXISM/ /POLITICS/ /ETHICS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEBT/ /WOMEN/ /SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT/ /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /NEO-LIBERALISM/ 215. SCHWEDLER, Jillian, ed. * Toward Civil Society in the Middle East ? A Primer Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.- xii-124p. /POLITICS/ /GOVERNMENT/ /ISLAM/ /FUNDAMENTALISM/ /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /ELECTIONS/ /STATE/ /MIDDLE EAST/ /NORTH AFRICA/ /ALGERIA/ /EGYPT/ /IRAN/ /IRAQ/ /JORDAN/ /ISRAEL/ /KUMAIT/ /ARAB GULF STATES/ /LEBANON/ /PALESTINIA/ /SUDAN/ /SYRIA/ /TUNISIA/ /TURKEY/ /YEMEN/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ 216. SEIDMAN Gay W. Gendered Citizenship: South Africa's Democratic Transition and the Construction of a Gendered State In: Gender and Society, Vol. 13, No. 3, Jun., 1999, p. 287-307 Abstract: The tendency for abstract theorists of democratization to overlook gender dynamics is perhaps exacerbated in the South African case, where racial inequality is obviously key. Yet, attention to the processes through which South African activists inserted gender issues into discussions about how to construct new institutions provides an unusual prism through which to explore the gendered character of citizenship. After providing an explanation for the unusual prominence of gender concerns in South Africa's democratization, the article argues that during the drawn-out democratic transition, South African activists, often influenced by international feminist discussions, developed a collective definition of gender interests and began to build those interests into the structure of democratic institutions, in ways that will affect politics and the definition of "women's interests" in the future
217. SHIVJI, Issa G., ed. * State and Constitutionalism: an African Debate on Democracy Harare: Sapes Trust, 1991.- 287p. (Human Rights and Constitutionalism Series / SAPES, No. 1) /STATE/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /NATIONALITY/ /GOVERNMENT MILITARY RELATIONS/ /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENTS/ /AFRICA/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /SUDAN/ /ETHIOPIA/ /SENEGAL/ /NIGERIA/ /GUINEA/ /TUNISIA/ 218. SICHONE, Owen; CHIKULO, Bornwell C., ed * Democracy in Zambia: Challenges for the Third Republic Harare: SAPES Books, 1996. - 237p (State and Democracy Series / S ACHIKONYE, Lloyd) /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /PARLIAMENT/ /ELECTIONS/ /STATE/ /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /ZAMBIA/ - /PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS/ /PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS/ /ELECTION CAMPAIGN/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ 219. SINDJOUN, Luc * Les Nouvelles Constitutions Africaines et la Politique Internationale Contribution à une Economie Internationale des Biens Politico-Constitutionnels In: Afrique 2000, No. 21, Avril-Mai-Juin 1995, p.37-50 Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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/CONSTITUTIONS/ /POLITIQUE INTERNATIONALE/ /ECONOMIE INTERNATIONALE/ /AFRIQUE/ 220. SINDJOUN, Luc, ed. * La Révolution Passive au Cameroun : Etat, Société et Changement Dakar: CODESRIA, 1999.- 425p. (Série de livres du CODESRIA / CODESRIA) /REVOLUTION/ /CHANGEMENT SOCIAL/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /ETAT/ /SOCIETE/ /POLITIQUE/ /ETHNICITE/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /MOYEN DE COMMUNICATION/ /AUTORITARISME/ /DROITS DE L'HOMME/ /CAMEROUN/ - /MUTATIONS SOCIALES/ /MUTATIONS ECONOMIQUES/ /MUTATIONS POLITIQUES/ /SOCIETE CIVILE/ /EXCLUSION SOCIALE/ 221. SKLAR, Richard L.; WHITAKER, C.S. * African Politics and Problems in Development Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991. - 371p. /POLITICS/ /SCHOLARSHIPS/ /ETHNIC GROUPS/ /NATIONALISM/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /CULTURE/ /SOCIAL CLASSES/ /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ /CAPITALISM/ /SOCIALISM/ /AFRICA/ /NIGERIA/ /ZIMBABWE/ 222. SKLAR, Richard L. Developmental Democracy In: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 29, No. 4, Oct. 1987, p.686-714 223. SMOKE, Paul; OLOWU, Dele * Successful African Local Government: Methodological and Conceptual Issues Reconsidered In: Public Administration and Development, Vol. 13, No. 5, December 1993, p.507-514 /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /POLITICS/ /METHODOLOGY/ /AFRICA/ 224. SORENSEN, Georg * Democracy, Authoritarianism and State Strength In: European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 5, No. 1, June 1993, p.6-34 /DEMOCRACY/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /STATE/ 225. STEDMAN, Stephen John, ed. * Botswana: the Political Economy of Democratic Development Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993. - ix-214p (SAIS African Studies Library / I. William Zartman) /DEMOCRACY/ /ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE/ /LIBERALISM/ /ELECTIONS/ /BUREAUCRACY/ /ENVIRONMENT/ /FOREIGN POLICY/ /BOTSWANA/ /SOUTHERN AFRICA/ /ZIMBABWE/ - /DEMOCRATIC DEVELOPMENT/ /GOVERNANCE/
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226. SYAHUKA-MUHINDO, A. * The Rwenzururu Movement and the Struggle for Democracy [Le Mouvement Rwenzururu et la Lutte Démocratique] Dakar: CODESRIA, July 1990. - 95p Conference: CODESRIA Seminar on Social Movements, Social Transformation and the Struggle for Democracy in Africa, Alger Algeria, 18-20 July 1990. /DEMOCRACY/ /COLONIALISM/ /TRADE/ /POLITICS/ /STATE/ /SOCIAL MOVEMENTS/ /COTTON/ /COFFEE/ /UGANDA/ - /RWENZURURU MOVEMENT/ 227. SYAHUKA-MUHINDO, A. * Le Mouvement Rwenzururu et la Lutte Démocratique [The Rwenzururu Movement and the Struggle for Democracy] Dakar: CODESRIA, Juillet 1990.- 102p. Conference: Séminaire du CODESRIA sur les Mouvements Sociaux, Mutations Sociales et Lutte pour la Démocratie en Afrique, Alger Algérie, 18-20 Juillet 1990. /DEMOCRATIE/ /COLONIALISME/ /POLITIQUE/ /ETAT/ /MOUVEMENTS SOCIAUX/ /COTON/ /CAFE/ /OUGANDA/ - /MOUVEMENT RWENZURURU/ 228. TANGRI, Roger The Politics of Government-Business Relations in Ghana In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol.30, No.1, Mar. 1992, p.97-111 229. TEKA, Tegegne, ed * The New Africa Initiative Working for Synergy: Proceedings of the 1997, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia and the 1998, Nairobi, Kenya Workshops. Addis Ababa: OSSREA, January 2000. - iii-154p. (OSSREA Development Research Report / OSSREA, No.2) /POLITICAL LEADERSHIP/ /CONSTITUTIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /GOVERNANCE/ /ETHNICITY/ /CONFLICT RESOLUTION/ /MUSEUMS/ /AFRICA/ /EAST AFRICA/ - /GOOD GOVERNANCE/ /CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT/ 230. TETZLAFF, Rainer * Democracy development as universally valid Standards? Opportunities and Risks of Democratization in non-European Countries after the End of the East-West Conflict In: Law and State, Vol. 49/50, 1994, p.17-43 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT/ 231. THERKILDSEN, Ole * 'Successful African Local Government': Some Methodological and Conceptual Issues In: Public Administration and Development, Vol. 13, No. 5, December 1993, p.501-505 /LOCAL GOVERNMENT/ /METHODOLOGY/ /AFRICA/
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232. THOMPSON, Kenneth W., ed. * The U.S. Constitution and Constitutionalism in Africa Lanham: University Press of America, 1990. - xii-147p. (Miller Center Bicentennial Series Constitutionalism, Vol. 5) /CONSTITUTIONS/ /LIBERALISM/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /UNITED STATES/ /AFRICA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /GAMBIA/ - /CONSTITUTIONALISM/ 233. TOPANOU, Kpoti V. * De la Démocratie en Afrique In: Afrique 2000, No. 19, Oct.-Nov.-Déc. 1994, p.53-59 /DEMOCRATIE/ /REGIMES POLITIQUES/ /AFRIQUE/ - /REVOLUTION DEMOCRATIQUE/ 234. TSHIYEMBE, Mwayila * Etat multinational et démocratie africaine : sociologie de la renaissance politique Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001.- 269p. (Collection Etudes Africaines) /ETAT/ /NATION/ /DEMOCRATIE/ /CITOYENNETE/ /PARTIS POLITIQUES/ /FEDERALISME/ /GOUVERNANCE/ /AFRIQUE/ - /ETAT-NATION/ /POLITICAL VIOLENCE/ /RENAISSANCE POLITIQUE/ /NEOCONSTITUTIONNALISME/ 235. TSHIYEMBE, Mwayila * Géopolitique de paix en Afrique médiane : Angola, Burundi, République Démocratique du Congo, République du Congo, Ouganda, Rwanda Paris: L'Harmattan, 2003.- 220p. /GEOPOLITIQUE/ /PAIX/ /GOUVERNANCE/ /RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES/ /GENOCIDE/ /GUERRE CIVILE/ /AFRIQUE/ /ANGOLA/ /BURUNDI/ /CONGO RD/ /CONGO/ /OUGANDA/ /RWANDA/ - /VIOLENCE POLITIQUE/ /ACCORDS DE PAIX/ 236. UDUKU, Ola; ZACK-WILLIAMS, Alfred B., ed. * Africa beyond the Post-Colonial: Political and Socio-Cultural Identities Burlington: Ashgate, 2004. - xiv-140p. (Interdisciplinary Research Series in Ethnic, Gender and Class Relations / AGOZINO, Biko /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /SOCIAL CONDITIONS/ /ECONOMIC CONDITIONS/ /POLITICS/ /CIVILIZATION/ /CULTURAL IDENTITY/ /GOVERNANCE/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /AFRICA/ - /POSTCOLONIALISM/ /DEVELOPMENT STUDIES/ /AFRICAN DIASPORA/ 237. UNRO, William A. * Power, Peasant and Political Development: Reconsidering State Construction in Africa In: Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol.38 No.1, January 1996, p.112-148 /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /PEASANTRY/ /COLONIALISM/ /HISTORY/ /NATIONALISM/ /STATE/ /AFRICA/ - /STATE CONSTRUCTION/
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238. VAN ROUVEROY VAN NIEUWAAL, E. Adriaan B. * L'Etat en Afrique face à la chefferie : le cas du Togo Paris: Karthala, 2000.- 332p. /ETAT/ /POSITION SOCIALE/ /SOCIETE/ /AFRIQUE/ /TOGO/ - /CHEFFERIE/ /MULTIPARTISME/ /CHEF TRADITIONNEL/ 239. VAN HOEK, F.; BOSSUYT, J. * Democracy in Sub-Saharan Africa: the Search for a New Institutional Set-Up In: African Development Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, June 1993, p.81-93 /DEMOCRACY/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /POLITICAL PARTIES/ /AFRICA SOUTH OF AFRICA/ /MULTI-PARTYISM/ /GOVERNANCE/ /SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA/ 240. WALKER, Judith-Ann Civil Society, the Challenge to the Authoritarian State, and the Consolidation of Democracy in Nigeria (in Part 1) In: Issue: A Journal of Opinion, Vol. 27, No. 1, Transition in Nigeria? 1999, p.54-58 241. WILLAME, Jean-Claude * Gouvernance et Pouvoir : Essai sur trois Trajectoires Africaines : Madagascar, Somalie, Zaïre Bruxelles: Institut Africain-Cedaf, 1994.- 206p. (Cahiers Africains= Afrika Studies, Nos. 7-8) /GOUVERNANCE/ /POUVOIR POLITIQUE/ /AJUSTEMENT STRUCTUREL/ /CRISE POLITIQUE/ /MADAGASCAR/ /SOMALIE/ /ZAIRE/ - /AJUSTEMENT POLITIQUE/ 242. WILLIAMS, Gavin, ed. * Democracy, Labour and Politics in Africa and Asia: Essays in honour of Bjorn Beckman Kano: Centre for research and documentation, 2004. - x-289p. /DEMOCRACY/ /LABOUR/ /POLITICS/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /LABOUR MOVEMENTS/ /TRADE UNIONS/ /CIVIL SOCIETY/ /STATE/ /ARMED FORCED/ /AFRICA/ /ASIA/ /PAKISTAN/ /UGANDA/ /GHANA/ /NIGER/ /NIGERIA/ /EAST ASIA/ /SOUTHERN ASIA/ - /STATE-TRADE UNIONS RELATIONS/ /DEMOCRATIC POLITICS/ 243. WILLIAMS, Gavin Democracy as Idea and Democracy as Process in Africa In: The Journal of African American History, Vol. 88, No. 4, Africa and Globalization, Autumn 2003, p.339-360. 244. World Bank, Washington * Can Africa Claim the 21st Century? Overview Washington: World Bank, 2000. - iv-52p. /ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT/ /POVERTY/ /HUMAN DEVELOPMENT/ /GOVERNANCE/ /CRISIS MANAGEMENT/ /AFRICA/
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245. World Bank, Washington * L'Afrique peut-elle revendiquer sa place dans le 21ème siècle ? Washington: Banque Mondiale, 2000.- XV-330p. /DEVELOPPEMENT ECONOMIQUE ET SOCIAL/ /PAUVRETE/ /DEVELOPPEMENT HUMAIN/ /GOUVERNANCE/ /GESTION DES CRISES/ /AFRIQUE/ 246. WOHLGEMUTH, Lennart; CARLSSON, Jerker; KIFLE, Henock, ed. * Institution Building and Leadership in Africa Uppsala: Nordic Africa Institute, 1998. - 286p. /INSTITUTION BUILDING/ /LEADERSHIP/ /PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION/ /PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT/ /MANAGEMENT/ /PRIVATE ENTERPRISES/ /AFRICA/ - /GENDER/ /INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT/ /CAPACITY BUILDING/ 247. WUNSCH, James S.; OLOWU, Dele, ed. * The Failure of the Centralized State: Institutions and Self-Governance in Africa Boulder: Westview Press, 1990. - 334p. /CENTRALIZATION/ /GOVERNMENT/ /DECENTRALIZATION/ /INSTITUTIONS/ /ECONOMIC POLICY/ /AFRICA/ /EAST AFRICA/ /SENEGAL/ /LIBERIA/ /NIGERIA/ 248. WUNSCH, James S. Refounding the African State and Local Self-Governance: The Neglected Foundation In: The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 38, No.3, Sep., 2000, p.487-509 Abstract: The political revolution of contemporary Africa has so far largely been limited to the centre and to reestablishing the same institutional forms and processes which failed Africa in the 1960s. These regimes are already showing signs of erosion. This problem can be understood through the theory of public goods. Key collective or 'public' goods problems impede the collective action necessary for institutional development. Top-down strategies cannot surmount these problems because they cannot integrate and unify the population or structure consensual and sustained collective action. As currently constituted, national levels of government in Africa will be poor partners with local communities in development, be it of democracy or of the economy. In many cases, national regimes only exist at all because minimal contributing sets or political monopolists controlled, were given, or mobilised the resources to establish constituting rule systems which they used to sustain their existing relative advantages during the break-up of imperial systems. As this advantage is usually at the expense of the majority which lives outside the capitals, resources and policies to improve these areas are slow in coming. The slow, bottom-up process by which a true public constitution is built, one which reflects and elaborates generally held values, is built on existing political relationships, and protects social diversity, has never been allowed to develop. Refounding the African state must resolve these problems if it is to succeed. Ethnically and religiously diverse peoples will rule themselves better under federal and consociational systems which give local leaders space to lead local institutional development, authority to play a role in national governance, a process to develop consensus on central policy and to check the centre when there is no consensus. This requires a foundation of viable, real, developed structures of local governance if it is to succeed.
249. WYK, M.J. Van * Civil Society and Democracy in South Africa In: Africa Insight, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1993, p.136-140 /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ - /CIVIL SOCIETY/
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250. YEEBO, Zaya * State of Fear in Paradise: the Military Coup in the Gambia and its Implications for Democracy London: Africa Research and Information Bureau, 1995.- 130p. /COUPS D'ETAT/ /GOVERNMENT MILITARY RELATIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /POLITICS/ /PEACE/ /GAMBIA/ 251. YOUNG, Crawford; MIRZELER, Mustafa Kemal Rethinking African Politics: An Interview with Crawford Young In: African Studies Review, Vol. 45, No. 1, Apr. 2002, p.103-114 252. YOUNG, Tom, Ed. * Readings in African Politics London: International African Institute, 2003.- viii-242p. /POLITICS/ /STATE/ /CONFLICTS/ /VIOLENCE/ /POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT/ /DEMOCRACY/ /AFRICA/ 253. YOUNG, Tom Elections and Electoral Politics in Africa In: Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Vol. 63, No. 3, Understanding Elections in Africa, 1993, p. 299-312 254. YUSUF, Ahmed Aminu * The State, the Students' Movement and Democratic Struggles in Nigeria : 1925-1990 Zaria: Ahmadu Bello University, April 1991.- XXVII-557p. Thesis, Master of Science, Political Science, Ahmadu Bello University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Department of Political Science /STUDENTS MOVEMENTS/ /STUDENT PARTICIPATION/ /POLITICAL PARTICIPATION/ /DEMOCRACY/ /STATE/ /SOCIAL CLASSES/ /STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT/ /SOCIAL GROUPS/ /NIGERIA/ 255. ZARTMAN, I. William, ed. * Collapsed States: the Disintegration and Restoration of Legitimate Authority Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.- vii-301p. (SAIS African Studies Library / Zartman, I. William) /STATE/ /GOVERNMENT/ /POLITICAL STABILITY/ /FOREIGN INTERVENTION/ /DEMOCRATIZATION/ /AFRICA/ /CHAD/ /UGANDA/ /GHANA/ /SOMALIA/ /LIBERIA/ /MOZAMBIQUE/ /ETHIOPIA/ /ANGOLA/ /ZA‹RE/ /ALGERIA/ /SOUTH AFRICA/ /USSR/ 256. ZARTMAN, I. William, éd. * L'Effondrement de l'Etat: Désintégration et Restauration du Pouvoir Légitime Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.- IX-313p. /ETAT/ /GOUVERNEMENT/ /STABILITE POLITIQUE/ /INTERVENTION ETRANGŠRE/ /DEMOCRATISATION/ /AFRIQUE/ /TCHAD/ /OUGANDA/ /GHANA/ /SOMALIE/ /LIBERIA/ MOZAMBIQUE/ /ETHIOPIE/ /ANGOLA/ /URSS/ /ZAIRE/ /ALGERIE/ /AFRIQUE DU SUD/ Programme for Alumni of CODESRIA Institutes / Programme des anciens lauréats du CODESRIA Inaugural Conference /Conférence inaugurale : 2007
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257. ZELEZA, Paul Tiyambe * Reflections on the Traditions of Authoritarianism and Democracy in African History In: Africa Zamani: an Annual Journal of African History, No. 2, July 1994, p.223-240 /POLITICAL SYSTEMS/ /POLITICAL POWER/ /DEMOCRACY/ /AUTHORITARIANISM/ /HISTORY/ /COLONIALISM/ /STATE/ /AFRICA/ 258. ZELEZA, Paul Tiyambe The Democratic Transition in Africa and the Anglophone Writer In: Canadian Journal of African Studies / Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines, Vol. 28, No.3. (1994), pp. 472-497. Abstract: Ces dernières années les thèmes de liberté et démocratie ont remplacé ceux de développement et de construction de la nation et ils dominent les discours de politiques et d'études africaines. La majorité des analyses, celles qui diagnostiquent la nature de la crise africaine de gouvernement ainsi que celles qui prescrivent des solutions, ont tendance à être d'orientation politique et économique. L'article déclare que les discussions morales et culturelles de la crise et les rectifications apportées n'ont pas reçu l'attention qu’elles méritent. Plus particulièrement, il établit que les écrivains ont sondé les tourments des sociétés africaines modernes plus profondément que n'ont pu le faire les intellectuels. En fait, les écrivains ont été les premiers à noter que le potentiel émancipatoire d'indépendance avait été exagéré, et cela bien avant que les politologues n'aient découvert "la crise" africaine. Cet article explore les raisons derrière ce phénomène et suggère de permettre aux écrivains de s'exprimer en toute liberté dans les discussions actuelles sur la démocratie et l'avenir de l'Afrique, car l'enjeu n'est pas seulement de concevoir de nouvelles structures politiques. Il est aussi de créer un nouvel ordre culturel et moral.
259. ZOETHOUT, Carla M.; PIETERMAAT-KROS, Marlies E.; AKKERMANS, Piet W.C., ed * Constitutionalism in Africa: A Quest for Autochthonous principles Rotterdam: International Association of Constitutional Law, 1996.- 94p. /CONSTITUTIONS/ /DEMOCRACY/ /CONSTITUTIONAL LAW/ /PARLIAMENT/ /AFRICA/ /ETHIOPIA/ - /CONSTITUTIONALISM/ /DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION/ 260. ZUERN Elke K. Fighting for Democracy: Popular Organizations and Postapartheid Government in South Africa In: African Studies Review, Vol. 45, No. 1, Apr. 2002, p.77-102
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