RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi Source Country No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex (M/F) 88 older adults 57.2±9.5Q/51.2 in community ±7.4E 37/51 w...
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RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex (M/F) 88 older adults 57.2±9.5Q/51.2 in community ±7.4E 37/51 with hypertension

Exercise Body Mind Duration Breath 16 wk (2x2 Body and hours/week/4 breath weeks then monthly and encouraged to practice daily 60 min in AM and 15 min in PM 65.2±6.5 9/17 7 weeks each of Breathing and Aerobics (45 body min/3xweek) and Qigong (50 min/3xweek)20 sessions each with 2 months between sessions

Cheung Lo Fong Chan Wong Wong Lam Lau Karlberg, 2005 Li Ka Shing Foundation

China

Burini Farabollini Ianucci, Rimatori Riccardi Capecci Provinciali & Ceravolo, 2006 No indication of funding

Italy

26 adults with parkinson disease

Elder, Ritenbaugh Mist Aickin Schneider Zwickey & Elmer, 2007

USA

92

47.1 13/79

12 weeks (10 hours overall with 28 min qigong sessions)

Lee Lee Kim & Moon, 2003 Wonkwang University School of Medicine, Iksan Lee Lim & Lee, 2004 No mention of funding Stenlund Lindstrom Granlund & Burell, 2005

Korea

58 adults with hypertension

56±5.9 Q/56.5±7.2C ?/?

Korea

36 adults with hypertension

Sweden

95 adults with CAD

52.6±5.1 Q/54.3±5.5 14/22 77±3Q/78±3C 66/29

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

Exercise Style Control group Psychological Guolin qigong

Exercise

Anxiety and Depression ↓ both groups

Qigong

Aerobic training depression/nc sessions

Body Mind Breath

Qigong Emie Zhen Gong

Tapas depression and Acupressure social support Technique and Self-directed support

10 weeks (3 time/week 30 min)

Body and breath

Qigong

8 wk (2 times/wk)

Body and breath

12 weeks (1 hour QG and 2 hours of discussion on various themes)

Body and breath

Waitlist

Self report stress↓

Qigong waitlist Emotional state Shuxinpingxueg ↑ ong Qigong (TC & Usual activities fear of falling Medicinsk n/c Qigong)

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

Tsang H.W. Fung & Chan, 2006, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Tsang HW Mok Yeung & Chan, 2003, Area of Strategic Development Grant, Dept of Rehabilitation Services, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Hong Kong

Wennenberg Gunnarsson Ahlstrom, 2004 Claes Groschinsky Memorial fund, the Centre for Rehabilitation Research in Orebro, the Country of Orebro and the Department of Caring Sciences, University of Orebro, Orebro, Sweden

Sweden

36 patients with Muscular Dystrophy

Range 33-80 19/17

12wk

Barrow Bedford Ives O'Toole & Channer, 2007, British Heart Foundation

UK

52 older adults with chronic heart failure

69.5 (49-60) 42/10

16 weeks (55 minutes x 2 days)

Hong Kong

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex Exercise Body Mind Exercise Style Control group Psychological (M/F) Duration Breath 83 adults over 82.11±7.19tc/82 16 weeks (30- Body Mind and Qigong Newspaper depression↓ 65 with .74±6.83c 16/66 45 minutes x 3 breath Baduanjin reading group depression and /week) with same chronic illness intensity

50 older adults 74.6±8.95 26/24 with chronic disease

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

12 week (60 minutes/ 2xweek)

Body Mind and breath

Qigong EightSection Brocades

Qigong

Body and mind

TCC with Chi Kung

basic rehabilitation activities

Depression improved, but not significant

Wait-list control Depression n/c

Usual care

Depression↓ both groups

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

Brown Wang Ward Ebbeling Fortlage Puleo Benson & Rippe, 1995 A Center for Balance and Fitness

USA

Chou Lee Yu Macfarlane Cheng Chan & Chi, 2004 Center on Behavioral Health at the University of Hong Kong and University Research Council's Seed Funding for Basic Research at the University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong

Fransen Nairn Winstanley Lam & Edmons, 2007, National Arthritis and Musculoskeletal Conditions Improvements grant, U of New South Wales. Dr. Lam received royalties from sale of TC for Arthritis video/DVD and book Overcoming Arthritis

Austrailia

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex (M/F) 135 caucasian, 54.8±8.3 sedentary women/ 50.6±8 adults (40men 66/69 69yo)

Exercise Duration 16 week (45 min/3xweek)

14 community dwelling Chinese older adults with depression from a psychogeriatric clinic

3 months (45 min/3xweek)

Body (mind implied)

Tai Chi Yang Style 18 form

waitlist

depression↓

12 week (60 min/2xweek)

Body Mind Breath per website

TC for Arthritis by Dr. Lam from Sun Style 24forms

Hydrotherapy and wait list control

Psychological well being ↑ all scores for hydrotherapy and only

72.6±4.2 7/7

152 older adults 70.8±6.3TC/70± with chronic 6.3H/69.6±6.1C symptomatic 40/112 hip or knee osteoarthritis

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

Body Mind Exercise Style Control group Psychological Breath Body Mind and TC type activity Moderate Anger and breath intensity mood ↓ fo walking, low women in TC intensity group Selfwalking, low esteem for all intensity groups↑ walking plus relaxation, and usual activities

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex (M/F) 38 males long Between 20 term care of and 60 HIV/AIDS

Exercise Duration 8 weeks (60 min/2x week)

Body Mind Breath Body mind breathing

Galantino Shepard Krafft Laperriere Ducette Sorbello Barnish Condoluci & Farrar, 2005 Physical Therapy Grant from the Richard Stockton College of New Jersey

USA

Gemmell Leathem, 2006 No reference to funding

New Zealand

18 participants Male with traumatic 51.2±8.7/Femal brain injury e 40.2±12.5 9/9 symptoms

6 weeks (45 min/2 x week)

Hammond & Freeman, 2006, Derbyshire Royal Infirmary Rheumatology Charitable Trusy Fund

UK

133 fribomyalgia patients from a rheumatology outpatient dept 92%female

48.53±10.89 13/120

Hart Kanner GilboaMayo Haroeh-Peer Rozenthul-Sorokin Eldar, 2004, No reference to funding

Isreal

18, communitydwelling first stroke survivors

54.77 16/2

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

Exercise Style Control group Psychological TC

Exercise and usual activity

POMS exercise groups ↑

Body and breath

TC Chen Style

waitlist

Self-esteem both groups ↑ and mood changes improved all but tired for TC

10 weeks (45 min/1xweek)

body

Tai Chi for Arthritis (part of patient education group including fibromyalgia information, poatural training, stretching and weights)

Relaxation group

Anxiety and depression N/C

12 weeks (1 h/2xweek)

Body Mind Breath

TCC

Balance Exercises

Romberg

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

Irwin Olmstead & Oxman, 2007 NIA and National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study

USA

Jin, 1992, No mention of funding

Australia

96 TC practitioners

Kutner Barnhart Wolf McNeely & Xu, 1997 NIH Cooperative Grant from NIA Lee y.k. Lee & Woo, 2007 No mention of funding

USA

130 TC Balance training and control mostly women

Hong Kong

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex (M/F) 112 healthy 70 41/71 older adults

Exercise Duration 16 weeks (3xweek/40 min)

Body Mind Breath movement relaxation and meditation

34.6±8.5 History of TC Body and mind males/37.8±10. 46.4 mo males/ 1 female 48/48 34 months females 2 sessions of exposure to stress followed by respective treatment 76.2

15 weeks (2xweek)

139 Resident of 82.7 ± 7.1 45/96 26 weeks (1 care facility, hour/3xweek) ambulatory, Chinese and > 65

Body mind breath

Body Mind and breath

Tai Chi Chih

Health education

depression both groups ↑

Tai Chi Long form or Yang Style

Brisk walking,TC meditation, and neutral reading

POMS↑ all treatments↓

TC 10 modified Balance training Rosenberg self forms from 108 and education esteem ↑ control Tai Chi

Usual activities

self esteem ↑

Tai Chi Yang style 24 forms

stretching

fear of falling ↓

Li Fisher Harmer & McAuley, 2005, NIH NIA Li Harmer Chaumeton Duncan Duncan, 2002 NIA

USA

256 sedentary over 70 yo

USA

94 physically inactive older adults over 65

72.9/85

6 months (60 min 2 x weekly)

Body mind

TC Yang Style 24 forms

wait-list control

Self-esteem↑

Mustain Katula Gill Roscoe Lang & Murphy, 2004 Tsai Wang Chan Lin Wang Tomlinson Hsieh Yang Liu, 2003

USA

21 women treated for breast cancer 76 adults/ No PA

52±9 0/21

12 week (60 min/3 time/week) 12 wk ( 3 times/wk/50 minutes)

Body mind breath

Tai Chi Yang and Chi Kung

Psychosocial support

self-esteem ↑

body mind

tai chi Yang

Taiwan

77.48±4.95 ?/? 6 month (60 min Body & breath 3 x /week)

Exercise Style Control group Psychological

52 18/19

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

Usual activities State and Trait Anxiety↓

RCT Psychological for Qigong and Tai Chi

Source

Country

No.of Subjects Mean Age Sex Exercise (M/F) Duration 20 Comm 48±10TC/51±17 12 week (1 dwelling with hour/2xweek) Rheumatoid Arthritic class I or II

Wang Roubenoff Lau Kalish Schmid Tighiouart Rones Hibberd, 2005 General Clinical Research Center and Tufts-New England Medical Center

USA

Winsmann, 2006 dissertation

USA

47 male Veterans

49.55±6.29

4 weeks (75 minutes/2xweek ly)

Wolf, Barnhart Kutner McNeelly Coogler & Xu, 2003 from 1990's, NIH grant from NIA

USA

200 community dwellling adults over 70

76.2 58/242

15 weeks (45 Mind and body minutes weekly in class plus 15 min 2 x daily)

Drs. Linda Larkey and Roger Jahnke, Carol Rogers, RN, MSN and Fang Lin

Body Mind Breath Not defined

Exercise Style Control group Psychological Tai Chi Yang Style

Stretching and wellness education

depression ↓

Body Mind Breath

Tai Chi Chuan Yang Style

Usual activities

Tai Chi or Balance Training

Education

Dissociative experiences, anxiety and depression improved, not ss depression

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