Quantum dynamics far away from equilibrium

Agenda Wolfgang Ketterle (MIT) Introduction, overview 15 Markus Greiner (Harvard) Eugene Demler (Harvard) Quantum gas microscopy Exploring exotic ...
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Agenda Wolfgang Ketterle (MIT)

Introduction, overview

15

Markus Greiner (Harvard) Eugene Demler (Harvard)

Quantum gas microscopy Exploring exotic states of matter with interference

25

Quantum dynamics far away from equilibrium Ulrich Schneider (Munich) Emergence of coherence at a quantum phase transition Coffee break Joseph Thywissen (Toronto) Spin dynamics of fermions Tarik Yefsah (MIT) Solitary waves in fermionic superfluids

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20 10 10

Nikolai Prokof'ev (Amherst)

New theoretical methods

15

Wolfgang Ketterle (MIT)

Synthetic magnetic fields in optical lattices

20

Exploring exotic states of matter with interference

Eugene Demler (Harvard) Collaborators: S. Gopalakrishnan, M. Knap, M. Lukin, T. Kitagawa (Harvard)  D. Abanin (Harvard/Perimeter Inst.),  M. Serbyn (MIT), M. Atala, M. Aidelsburger, J. Barreiro, I. Bloch (MPQ/LMU) A. Kantian, T. Giamarchi (Univ. Geneva)

Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms

Atoms in optical lattice

Antiferromagnetic and superconducting Tc of the order of 100 K

Antiferromagnetism and pairing at sub-micro Kelvin temperatures

Same microscopic model How to detect many-body phases with ultracold atoms

Ramsey interference  /2 pulse Evolution

 pulse + measurement of Sz gives relative  phase accumulated by the two spin components Evolution Evolution

Used for  atomic clocks, gravitometers,  accelerometers, magnetic field  measurements

Outline Exploring exotic states of matter with interference Measuring Berry/Zak phase in optical lattices M. Atala et al., Nature Physics (2013), T. Kitagawa et al., PRL (2013) Measuring dynamical spin correlation functions M. Knap, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. (2013) Probing many-body localization M. Serbyn, M. Knap, S. Gopalakrishnan, et al.

Probing band topology with Ramsey/Bloch interference M. Atala et al., Nature Physics (2013), T. Kitagawa et al., PRL (2013)

Theory: D. Abanin, T. Kitagawa, E. Demler Experiments: M. Atala, M. Aidelsburger, J. Barreiro, I. Bloch  (MPQ/LMU) 

Order parameters Broken symmetries vs topological order

accuracy 10-9

How to measure topological order parameter? Berry/Zak phase in 1d

SSH Model with bichromatic lattice B

A

B

A

B

When dz(k)=0, states with t>0 and t