Promote Positive Patient Outcomes

Promote Positive Patient Outcomes. Helping you Meet the National Standards and Guidelines Healthcare associated infections such as bloodstream or su...
Author: Lucinda Maxwell
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Promote Positive Patient Outcomes.

Helping you Meet the National Standards and Guidelines Healthcare associated infections such as bloodstream or surgical site infections can result from organisms topical antiseptics is therefore a critical infection prevention measure that should be performed prior to invasive procedures that puncture the skin. Antiseptic solutions containing chlorhexidine gluconate have 1,2,3 been found superior to povidone iodine in preventing surgical site infections. Chlorhexidine has a broad spectrum of activity, particularly against gram-negative bacteria.

4

One of the

market. 5

Liquid Soap Povidone Iodine Aqueous Solution 10% Chlorhexidine Gluconate 4% Iso-propanol 70% Isopropyl Alcohol 70% and Chlorhexidine 0.5%

REDUCTION OF SKIN BACTERIA

6 %

log 10

0.0

0.0

90.01

.0

90.02

.0

99.93

.0 0 minutes

60 minutes

180 minutes

TIME AFTER DISINFECTION

National Standards and Guidelines in Perioperative Nursing The perioperative skin antimicrobial agent used should; t$Pntain broad spectrum properties t#FOPOJSSJUating and non-toxic t#FSBQJEBDUJOH

7,8,9

Surgical Skin Prep Reference Guide Activity and Considerations for Preoperative Skin Preparation Antiseptics Persistent/ residual activity

Antiseptic Agent

Use on eye or ear

Use on mucous membranes

None

No. Can cause corneal damage or nerve damage.

No

Excellent

No. Can cause corneal damage. Can cause deafness if in contact with inner ear.

Minimal

Yes. Moderate ocular irritant.

Excellent

No. Can cause corneal damage. Can cause deafness if in contact with inner ear.

Moderate

No. Can cause corneal damage or nerve damage.

Alcohol

Chlorhexidine Gluconate

Povidone-Iodine

Chlorhexidine Gluconate with Alcohol

Iodophor with Alcohol

Parachoroxylenol

Moderate

Surgical Specialty Cosmetic - Face Ophthalmology - Eye Ear Dental Cosmetic - No Face Neck - Thyroid Neck - Central Line Neurosurgical - Head (avoid contact with eyes, ears and mouth) Neurosurgical - Thoracic Spine (avoid contact with meninges) Orthopaedic - Shoulder Orthopaedic - Hip

Yes

Use with caution

Yes

No

No

Yes

2% CHG with 70% IPA

O O O O P P P P P P P

Please refer to product package for complete instructions for use.

Contraindications

5

Cautions Flammable. Does not penetrate organic material. Optimum concentration is 60% to 90%.

Known hypersensitivity to drug or any ingredient. Lumbar puncture and use on meninges.

Prolonged skin contact may cause irritation in sensitive individuals. Rare severe hypersensitivity reactions have been reported. Use with caution on mucous membranes.

Sensitivity to povidone-

Prolonged skin hypersensitivity may cause irritation. May cause iodism in susceptible individuals, avoid use in neonates. Inactivated by blood.

allergies are not a contraindication). Known hypersensitivity to drug or any ingredient. Lumbar puncture and use on meninges. Sensitivity to povidone-iodine. are not a contraindication.)

Known hypersensitivity to PCMX or any ingredient.

Surgical Specialty Orthopaedic - Knee Orthopaedic - Ankle Orthopaedic - Foot Orthopaedic - Scopes - Irrigation Orthopaedic - Hand - Upper Limb Urology/Gyne/Mucous Membranes C-Sections Open Wound Cardiac - Vascular Chest/Abdomen

P Recommended

Flammable

Flammable

presence of organic matter. The

The FDA continues to evaluate PCMX.

2% CHG with 70% IPA

P P P P P O P O P P O Not recommended

3M ™ SoluPrep



Antiseptic Solutions

For Hospital and Healthcare Professional Use Antiseptic for preparation of the patient’s skin prior to invasive procedure on dry skin sites only. Helps reduce bacteria

SoluPrep



Antiseptic Applicator

Single unit dose package. Active ingredients are pre-mixed. Eliminates risk of possible contamination associated with open bottles. Maximum treatment area 52cm x 52cm.

SoluPrep



Antiseptic Sponges

Single unit dose packages containing 2 or 4 sponges. Sponges impregnated with antiseptic solution. Eliminates risk of possible contamination associated with opened bottles of antiseptic solution. Convenient dispenser pack system. Maximum treatment area for one sponge is 40cm x 40cm.

SoluPrep



Antiseptic Solution

Single unit dose. Maximum treatment area for 100mL covers 88cm x 87cm.

Application Technique

10

The following diagram demonstrates the method of application that was used in the testing of SoluPrep ™ products. 11 Allow the product to completely air dry before draping the patient (3 minutes for dry skin). This provides time for optimal 7,8,12

Please refer to product package for complete instructions for use.

15 Seconds 15 Seconds

Apply the antiseptic in a back-and-forth motion in several directions with gentle friction. This action promotes binding of

Product Code

Each/ Box

Box/ Case

25

2

100.25

SoluPrep™ Antiseptic Sponge Large 2% w/v chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% v/v isopropyl alcohol tray containing 4 sponges and 97mL tinted solution ARTG No 226782

30

2

100.27

SoluPrep™ Antiseptic Sponge Small 2% w/v chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% v/v isopropyl alcohol tray containing 2 sponges and 50mL tinted solution ARTG No 226782

30

2

103.26

SoluPrep™ Antiseptic Solution 2% w/v chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% v/v isopropyl alcohol contains 225mL tinted solution ARTG No 226785

48

1

100.24

Product Description

2% w/v chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% v/v isopropyl alcohol contains 35mL of tinted solution ARTG No 226780

For clinical and sales information, contact your 3M Account Representative or 3M Customer Service on: Australia 1300 363 878 or New Zealand 0800 80 81 82

References 1. Darousiche RO, Wall MJ, Jr., Itani KM, Otterson MF, Webb AL, Carrick MM et al. ‘Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-iodine for surgical site antisepsis.’ New England Journal of Medicine 2010; 362(1):18-26. 2. Lee,I., Agarwal, R., Lee, B., Fishman. N., Umscheid, C., ‘Systematic Review and Cost Analysis Comparing Use of Chlorhexidine with Use of Iodine for Preoperative Skin Antisepsis to Prevent Surgical Site Infection.’ Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, 2010; 31(12):1219-1229. 3. Noorani, I., Rabey, N., Walsh, S.R., Davies, R.J., ‘Systematic review and meta-analysis of preoperative antisepsis with chlorhexidine versus povidone-iodine in cleancontaminated surgery.’ British Journal of Surgery 2010; 97:1614-1620. 4. Denton. G. W., ‘Chlorhexidine’. In Seymour S. Block (Ed.) Disinfection, Sterilisation, and Preservation. 4th Ed., Lea & Febiger, Williams & Wilkins, Media PA, 1991:279. 5. Larson. E, APIC guidelines for infection control practice: guideline for use of topical antimicrobial agents. Am J Infect Control . 1988; 16(6):253-65. 6. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control, 2e, edited by C, Glen Mayhall. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 1999. 7. A.C.O.R.N Standards for Perioperative Nursing. ‘Standard: Skin Preparation of the Patient. 2.1. 2014-2015:237. 8. Standards, Guidelines and Position Statements for Perioperative Registered Nursing Practice A.O.R.N. 2009 9. Lim, K. S., and P. C. A. Kam. ‘Chlorhexidine--pharmacology and clinical applications.’ Anaesthesia and Intensive Care. 2008; (36.4):502-512. 10. Tanner J., “Methods of skin antisepsis for preventing SSIs.” Nursing Times; 108:37, 20-22. 11. 12. Tanner. J., Swarbrook, S., and Stuart, J. “Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection”. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD004288. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004288.pub2

54 Gibbes St, Chatswood 2067 NSW, Australia PO Box 764, Willoughby 2068 NSW, Australia [email protected] www.msa.com.au

02 9417 7955 02 9417 5779

SIV1024-02/2016

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