The Third Regional Forum 17-19 March 2008, in Singapore
Project of Vehicle Emission reduction in Thailand Presented by Ms.Mingquan Wichayarangsaridh Deputy Director General of Pollution Control Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
Contents
Introduction Emission Reduction from New Vehicle Emission Reduction from In-Use Vehicle Developing Integrated Emission Strategies for Existing Land Transport Project Effectiveness of engines tune up and maintenance of Bangkok’s public buses run by private operators for emission reduction and energy saving Public Transportation in Bangkok NGV Road Map Up-coming policies
Statistic of Vehicle and Motorcycle in Thailand 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000
product sale export
Number of Car Product, Sale and Export
1,500,000 1,000,000 3,000,000
0
2,500,000
Number of Motorcycle Product, Sale and Export
2,000,000
product sale export
1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000
Source: Thailand Automotive Institute
0
19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07
19 96 19 97 19 98 19 99 20 00 20 01 20 02 20 03 20 04 20 05 20 06 20 07
500,000
6.0
Total Numbers of Vehicles Registered in BKK in 2007
5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0
5,715,078 06 20
04 20
02 20
00 20
98 19
96 19
94 19
92
0.0 19
No. of Vehicles (millions)
Number of vehicle Registered in Bangkok
Bangkok Air Pollution is Associated with Motorization
Current Urban Transport Systems 100%
7
90%
15
80%
0 31
20
3 12 3 10
จัMotorcycle กรยาน/ จักรยานยนต อื่นๆ
10 Mode Split Comparison from selected Cities รถส วนตั ว Vehicle Private 4 20 70% 60%
3
50% 40% 30%
30 4
Taxi Taxi 66
72
55 31
20%
ระบบราง Urban Rail
10% 0%
รถเมล Bus
4 New York
Bangkok Tokyo
London
Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning
Ministry of Transport
Vehicle Emission (and fuel standards) in Asia Country European Union Bangladesh Hong Kong, China a India
95 Euro 1
96
97
98
Euro 2
2000
01
02
03
04
Euro 3
05
06
07
Euro 4
08
09
10
Euro 5
Euro 2 (under discussion) Euro 1
Euro 2
Euro 3
Euro 4
Euro 1
b
India
Indonesia Malaysia Nepal Philippines a PRC c PRC Singapore Sri Lanka Taipei,China Thailand e Viet Nam f Viet Nam
99
E1
Euro 2
Euro 2
E3
Euro 3 Euro 2
Euro 1
Euro 2 Euro 1 Euro 1 Euro 1 Euro 1 Euro 2
Euro 1
Euro 2
Euro 2 Euro 3
Euro 1 d
US Tier 1 Euro 1
Euro 2 Euro 1
US Tier 2 for diesel Euro 3 Euro4 Euro 4 (under consideration) Euro 1 Euro 2 E3 E4
Emission Reduction from New Vehicle
Passenger Vehicle (Gasoline Vehicle) Current Standard : EURO III Maximum Mass ≤2.5 tons
2.5 tons < Maximum Mass ≤ 3.5 tons
CO (g/km)
HC (g/km)
HC+NOx (g/km)
NOx (g/km)
RW (kg)
CO (g/km)
HC (g/km)
HC+NOx (g/km)
NOx (g/km)
2.3
0.2
-
0.15
≤1305
2.30
0.20
0.15
-
1305
