Primary Word Book REVISED E D I T I O N

ENGLISH-HMONG

-by The University of Iowa College of Education Center for Educational Experimentation, Development, and Evaluation (CEEDE)

WINTER 2003 I

ENGLISH- HMONG

Primary

Word

Book REVISED

Reduced and Distributed by the National Canter for Materials and CurlcuLm Development

The N a t i o n a l Center f o r K a t e r i a l s and C u r r i c r l urn Development Center f o r Educational Experimentation, Development , and Eva1u a t i o n The U n i v e r s i t y of Iowa College o f Education Iowa City, Iowa

52242

Illustrations:

Camilo Villamizar Kathy Dee Design and Layout: Beverly J . Inman Language: Pha Thao

The a c t i v i t y which i s t h e s u b j e c t of t h i s publ i c a t i o n was supported i n whole o r p a r t by t h e Office of Bilingual Education, U. S. Office of Education grant # 6008007174. However, t h e opinions expressed herein do not necessarily r e f l e c t t h e position o r t h e policy of t h e Office of Bilingual Education, and no o f f i c i a l endorsement by t h e Office of Education should be inferred. All r i g h t s reserved. No p a r t of t h e publication may be reproduced o r transmitted i n any form o r by any means, e l e c t r o n i c o r mechanical, including photocopy, recording, o r any information r e t r i e v a l system, without the w r i t t e n permission of t h e director. National Center f o r Materials and Curriculum Development (ncMACd ) The University of Iowa Center f o r Educational Experimentation, Development and Eva1 u a t i on Iowa City, Iowa

ISBN 0-939984-12-1 Second Edi t i on, 1982

Introduction We h a v e d e s i g n e d t h e P r i m a r y Word B o o k t o h e l p p u p i l s o f l i m i t e d E n g l i s h p r o f i c i e n c y (LEP) t o make t h e t r a n s i t i o n f r o m t h e i r home l a n g u a g e t o E n g l i s h . The book c o m m u n i c a t e s b a s i c E n g l i s h v o c a b u l a r y s i m p l y and directly. The words i n t h e book i n c l u d e t h o s e most o f t e n e n c o u n t e r e d a n d u s e d by e l e m e n t a r y s c h o o l p u p i l s . Most o f t h e w o r d s a p p e a r on b a s i c r e a d i n g a n d s i g h t vocabulary lists. A d d i t i o n a l w o r d s e i t h e r come f r o m LEP pupil l i f e experiences o r help t o complete conceptual sequences. W o r d s h a v e b e e n c a t e g o r i z e d t o a s s i s t LEP p u p i l s . The c a t e g o r i e s s h o u l d h e l p p u p i l s t o r e l a t e words t o t h e o b j e c t s f o r which they stand. Word o p p o s i t e s a r e p r e sented t o help the pupil understand the relationship between words. P r o b a b l y t h e b e s t way t o f a c i l i t a t e v o c a b u l a r y a c q u i s i t i o n a n d l a n g u a g e t r a n s i t i o n i s by s t i m u l a t i n g p u p i l s f n a t u r a l i n q u i s i t i v e n e s s . The t e a c h e r c a n h e l p by e n c o u r a g i n g p u p i l s t o i d e n t i f y w o r d s i n t h e P r i m a r y Word B o o k e i t h e r b y u s i n g t h e p i c t u r e s o r by u s i n g t h e i l l u s t r a t e d index. T h e t e a c h e r may w a n t t o p r e s e n t t h e w o r d s i n t h e P r i m a r y Word B o o k i n c r e a t i v e w a y s -s u c h a s r h y m i n g , d e m o n s t r a t i o n , o r p a n t o m i m e -- t o s t i m ulate interest. T h e t e a c h e r may a s k t h e c h i l d t o d r a w As t h e c h i l d m a s t e r s t h e t h e o b j e c t a n d p r i n t t h e word. v o c a b u l a r y , t h e t e a c h e r c a n e n c o u r a g e t h e c h i l d t o comb i n e w o r d s f r o m d i f f e r e n t c a t e g o r i e s i n t h e book.

--

T h e P r i m a r y Word Book s h o u l d b e h e l p f u l i n m a k i n g We w e l c o m e s u g g e s t i o n s , t h e t r a n s i t i o n t o English. comments and c r i t i c i s m f r o m t e a c h e r s and o t h e r u s e r s o f t h e book.

Table of Contents

. ....,.... INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . BILINGUAL ALPHABET. , , , . , English.. . . Hmong. . . . . . . . . . PEOPLE .... .. FamilyMembers . , , . Other People . .. . Parts o f Our Body . . , , Our Five Senses . . . . . ANIMALS. , . . .. . COLORS m

. . i n s i d e cover . . . . . . . . iii . , , . . . , . .1

m

m

m

m

m

I

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

I

I

I

m

m

m

a

.

m

. . .,... ... .... ..,.. . m

I

m

m

I

m

m

m

u

m

m

m

.. .. . . THINGS. . , . . . , ........... Things i n Nature . . . . .. .... Things Around the Home .. ..,.. Foods We Eat . . ........ .. Things We Eat With . . . . . . . . .. .... Things We D r i n k With . . . . . Things We Play With , ... .... Things We Read . . . , , . ..... ........ Things We Write With . Clothes We Wear . ... .. ..,. HAPPY EVENTS . . . . . . . . . . . ... How We Go Places

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

m

I

I

m

a

m

. 2

m

I

m

o

. . . . . . . . .3 . . . . , . ..5

m

m

PLACESm

a

m

m

s

m8

10 12 17 19

27 36

39 40 46

54 57 59 60 62 63

64 67

Bilingual

Alphabet

NTAWM

OB T S A A V LUG

English Alphabet TSAJ NTAWV AAKIV

A G M S

B H N T

C I O U Y

D J P V Z

E K Q W

F L R X

Hmong Alphabet TSAJ NTAWV MOOB

A

AA

A1

E

EE

F

J

K

KH

NK

NG NRH P

AU G

NKH

NT

H

L

HL

M

C HM

ML

NP

NTH

B

AW

NPH

NTS

PL

PLH

Q

QH

TSH

TX

TXH

U

UA

D

HNL

HN

NC

NCH

N NPL

NTSH

PH

CH

NPLH

NTX R V

DH

W

HNY

NQ

NDLH

NQH

NR

0

00

TH

TS

T XY

IA

I

NY

S

X

DLH

NDL

NTXH RH

DL

Y

Z

People TUABNEEG

People TUABNEEG

baby MIVNYUAS MOGj MIVNYUAS YAU

girl NTXHAISJ MIVNYUAS N T X H A I S

boy TUB) MIVNYUAS TUB

man QUASYAWG,

woman QUASPUJ

TXIVNEEJ

Family Members IB TSEV TUABNEEG

mother NAM

grandfather YAWM

father TXIV

g randmot he r PUJ

sister MUAM

j

VIVNCAUG

son

brother T I J L A U G j KWV,

NUG

Other People TSOOM TUABNEEG

doctor

nurse

KWS TSHUAJ, KWS KHU MOB

TUB S A I B MOB

king F U A B T A I S j VAAJNTXWV

queen NAM F U A B T A I S j PUJ FUABTAIS

clown ZAAB

cowboy

T U B YUG N Y U J

farmer TSWV L A J ,

TSWV TEB

Parts of Our Body PEB CEVNQAJ DLAIMTAWV

chest HAUVSAB

arm NPAAB

hand TEG

finger NT IVTEG

hair PLAUBHAU

face NTSEJMUAG

KAAV CEG

foot

eve QHOVMUAG

f QHOVNTSEJ

nose QHOVNTSWG

\ ?

mouth QHOVNCAUJ

tooth NAV,

KAUGNAV

Our Five Senses PEB TSIB YAAM XEEVXWM

see PUM

hear NOV

smell NA \

taste SIM

touch TUAV

Animals

TSAJTXHU

Animals TSAJTXHU

bear DLAIS

bird NOOG

cat TsHWS,

MI"

chicken QAB

COW NYUJ

dog DLEV

duck US

elephant NTXHW

fish NTSEG

fox MAA LAB

goat

TSHIS, MES ES

u horse NEEG

monkey LAB,

NYAAJ

mouse TSUAG

pig NPUA

rabbit LUAV

raccoon P L IS

t

sheep YAAJ

turkey QAB COVTXWV

turtle VAUBKIB

wolf MAA MTSUAB

Places CHAW

Places

bank CHAW CA NYAJ

ba rn CHAW CA KHOOM UA LAJ UA TEB

CHOJ

(TUG CHOJ)

church TSEV PE VAAJTSWV,

TSEV TEEV NTUJ

circus HAW TSO T S A J UA YEEB YAAM

farm LAJ,

TEB

garden VAAJ

A3Sl

asnoy

park CHAW NYOB UA SI, CHAW L I M LAAG

post o f f i c e TSEV XAA NTAWV

road KEV,

NAM KEV

room CHAAV TSEV

school T S E V KAWM NTAWV

store TSEV MUAG KHOOM, TSEV KAB

street KEV

town NROOG

yard TOG TSEV I QAABVAAG T S I TAUG

zoo TSEV YUG TSAJ

How W e Go Places

bicycle NEEG ZAAB, TSHEB KAUJ VAAB

car LUB TSHEB

bus TSHEB LUJ THAUJ TUABNEEG

train TSHEB NQAAJ

truck TSHEB THAUJ KHOOM

boat NKOJ

airplane DLAAV HLAU, NYOOJ HOOM

1

rocket NUB QUB N Y E G

Things TXHEEJ X W M ( KHOOM)

Things in Nature

Cr hL

9

4 4

star NUB QUB

sun NUB

earth NPLAJTEB

c 1oud FUAB

rain NAAG

wind CUA

n

1

\

water DLEJ

sand SUAB PUAM

ice DLEJ KHOV,

DLEJ NKOOG

fire SUAV TAWG

-

--. ---

~-

- .-: .

sky NTUJ

mountain ROOB, NAM ROOB

hill ROOB, M I V ROOB

field \

NRAAG,

T A J NRAAG

forest HAAV ZOOV

rock

tree NTOO

p1 KHOOM

1eaf NPLOOJ NTOOS

P A A S j QWS

flower P A A J NTOOS

nest seed NOOBj LUB NOOB

Things Around the Home KHOOM HUV PEB TSEV

bas NAAB,

LUB NAAB

bed TXAAJ

blanket CHOJ

(DLAIM CHOJ)

board TXAG NTOO

box THAWV (THAWV NTAWV)

can L U B POOM, KOOM POOM

chair L U B TOG, ROOJ NYOB

clock TEEV (LUB TEEV)

door QHOV ROOJ

floor PLAWV TSEV

i ron TAUB LUAM R I G TSHO

machine LUB TSHUAB

pai 1 THOOB

(LUB THOOB)

piano LUB PIANO

Porch QAAB KHAAV

rug PHUAM (PHUAM SO KUTAW)

scissors TXABJ RAAB TXAB

soap TSHUAJ NTXHUAJ TSHUAJ NTXUAV (XUM NPUM)

step NTAIVJ

QEB

straw PAAS NQUG D L E J

string

xuv

stove QHOV CUB

table ROOJ telephone XUV TOOJ

television LUB YEEBYAAJ TSOM (LUB THIVI)

w i ndow QHOV RAIS

Foods W e Eat KHOOM PEB NOJ

bread MOV C I

cake NCUAV FUAM

candy NPAWM NPOOS, NCUAV QAABZ IB

i c e cream DLEJ QAABZIB ICE CREAM

meat NQAJ

vegetable ZAUB

cookie LUB NCUAV PAS, NCUAV K H U K I J

milk MIGNYUJ

fruit T X I V MAAB, T X I V NTOO

Things W e Eat With KHOOM S I V HAS MOV NOJ

bow 1 TAIG

fork D L A V RAWG

knife CHA IG

plate NT IM

napkin PHUAM SO TEG

DLAV

Things W e Drink With KHOOM SIV CUG DLEJ

bottle FWJ, LAAM FWJ

CUP

KHOB (HAUS TSHUAJ SWM)

glass KHOB (HAUS DLEJ,

HAUS CAWV)

Things W e Play With KHOOM PEB S I V UA SI

block

ball POB ROJ MAAB

KOS NTOO PLAUBFAAB (KHOOM MIVNYUAS YAU)

do1 1 MIVNYUAS ROJ MAAB

game KHOOM UA S I

wagon TSHEB ~ O O MMIVNYUAS YAU)

whistle LUB PLHUJPLHAUB, LUB PLHAUVLAUV

Things W e Read TEJ YAAM KWS PEB S I V LUG NYEEM

book PHOO NTAWV

letter DLA IM NTAWV, TSAAB NTAWV

magaz ine

newspaper

PHOO XUVXWM

NTAWV XUVXWM

Things W e Write With TEJ YAAM KWS PEB S I V LUG SAU NTAWV

chalk CWJMEM DLAWB

crayon CWJMEM ZAAS

CWJMEM KUA

CWJMEM QHUAV

Clothes W e Wear TEJ TSOOG PEB NAAV

coat TSHO LUJ, TSHO T I V NO

dress TAB THOOV

belt HLAAB TAWV

9

SUAVCEEB CEJ

TSHO TEG NTEV

pants RIG,

R I G NTEV

socks THOM KHWM

I

boot KHAU T I V NO

shoe KHAU TAWV

'

Events KEV

L O M ZEM

Happy Events KEV LOM ZEM

birthday NUB YUG

Chr istrnas NUB KHIXAMAV

(NUB NCU TXUG

VAAJ YEXUS

YUG LUG)

New Year NUB XYOO TSHAB

(PEB CAUG)

picnic NIJB TAWM MOOG NOJ MOV TOM TSHAAVPUAM

Action

Words TEJ LU LUG U A (srv)

Action Words TEJ LU LUG UA

blow TSHUAB

break L U V j TAWGj PLUAM

catch T X A I S j MUAB

count S UAV

cut TXAVj HLAIS

draw KE S

drink

eat NOJ

fall POOB

fight S I S NTAUS, S I S TUA

fly YAA

grow L U J HLUB

\

hit NTAUS,

TSOO \

j urnp DLHA CAWS QA

mail XAA NTAWV

Pay THEM

point TAW) QHA

pull NQUG) CAAB,

HLAI

race SIS TWj SIS TXEEB

rn

read NYEEMj TWM

ride CAI J

run DLHA

sing H U NKAUJ,

NQUA

sit NYOB TSAWG

skate C A I J LUG HLAU

XABKIJ)

(CAIJ

s 1e e ~ TSAWG ZUG,

PW

talk S I S HAS,

S I S THAAM

walk MOOG KEV

turn TIG,

ROV,

LEM

Opposites LUG R O V

More Action Words TEJ LU LUG UA NTXIV

close

open

KAW

QHEB

get TAU LUG

come

90

LUG

MOOG

give PUB RUA

start CUAB,

finish TAAG,

PIB

hold TUAV,

NTSAB

KAWG

release TSO

86

Words That Help Us Describe Things TEJ LU LUG KWS QHA RUA PEB PAUB TXUG TUABNEEG, CHAW, HAB KHOOM

near

far

ZE

DLEB

8

ork I

WERE

here NUAV

over S AU

under HUV

there TOD,

NTAWD

before TOM NTEJ

together UA KE

apart NCAIM

after TOM QAAB

UP

down

NCE, S AU

NQEG, HUV QAAB

same

different

IB YAAM

TXAWV

even S I S NPAUG, IB YAAM

tal1

short

SAB

QEG

uneven TSI S I S NPAUG

last

full

empty

PUV

QHUAVj

first

UA QAABj

IBJ

TWj KAWG

UA NTEJ

NQHUAB

happy ZOO SABj LUAG

hard

soft

TAWV

MUAS

sad NYUAJ SABj CHIM

front

back

SAAB XUBNDLAG J

SAAB NRAUS QAUMJ

TOG TAUBHAUJ

POBTW, TOM QAAB

TOM NTEJ

little small YAU

both OB

one I B j TUAB

b is LUJ

large DLAAV

off

on

KAW, TUA

QHEB

new

old

TSHAB

Q UB

POO r P LUAG, TXOMNYEM

rich MUAJ, NPLUANUJ

dirty QAS,

c 1ean

XEMLAM,

HUV,

VUAB TSUAB

DLU

round

square

KHEEJ

PLAUB FAAB, XIMFAAB XIMMEEM

dark

1ight

TSAUS

KAAJ PUM KEV

high SAB

1ow QEG

left SAAB TXHUMPHEM

right SAAB X I S

(SAAB LAUG)

many NTAU

one

Numbers X A A M PHAAJ

Numerals XAAM PHAAJ SUAV

(KEV SUAV)

one

two

three

tour

IB

OB

PEB

PLAUB

five

six

seven

TSIB

R AU

XYAA

eight

nine

ten

YIM

CUAJ

KAUM

How W e Count Money PEB SUAV NYAJ LE CAAG

do1 lar D L A I M NYAJ DOLAS

T E J NYAJ NPIB

one cent I B XEES, N P I B LAB

n i c k e l ( f i v e cents) T S I B XEES

dime ( t e n cents) KAUM XEES

quarter (twenty-five cents) NEEGNKAUM-TSIB XEES

h a l f d o l l a r ( f i f t y cents) TSIBCAUG XEES

How W e Count Time PEB SUAV SIJHAWM LE CAAG second LIJ,

LIMFEEB

hour

10

3

TEEV

minute FEEB

month HLI

1982

t--f-

NOVEMBER

NUB T I M

NUB

L I JPAM

XYOO

- date

day

week

year

u

Illustrated Topical Index COLORS, inside cover black blue brown green orange purple red white ye1 low

father, 8

2

grandfather, 8 grandmother, 8 husband, 8

Q

mother, 8

6

fl

sister, 9

!

BILINGUAL ALPHABET English, 2 Hmons, 3

PEOPLE

gson, 9 Ir

0

2"

OTHER PEOPLE

baby, 6

7, \,

Q

Ak

wife, 8

\

girl,

clown, 11

f! doctor, $9

6

man, 7

I

@-,fa

10

rme r , 11.

&

king, 10

h

nurse, 10

1 ,

FAMILY MEMBERS

brother, 9 ,

daughter, 9

k. I -.

PARTS OF OUR BODY

@ arm,

&

3

see, 17

13 taste, 18

back, 12 chest, 12

ANIMALS

&)

eve, 15

@

7;

bird, 20

face, 14

9finger,

cat, 20

13

foot, 14

bear, 20

W

chicken, 2 1

hair, 14

hand, 13

'~

duck, 22

mouth, 16

1

'

f i s h , 22

nose, 15

+!% tooth, 16

OUR FIVE SENSES hear, 17

$?!&

fox, 23 goat, 23

T?!?

horse, 23

e.

,\',

& monkey, ~

a c

24

eB -- hospital, _ .,

house, 31

mouse, 24

.W
bGi f

,-7 -

F

&

,