PORTUGAL WHOLE COUNTRY

10/12/98 Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country and emission category specific data PORTUGAL WHOLE COUNTRY Dairy cows - liquid (slurry) systems ...
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10/12/98

Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country and emission category specific data

PORTUGAL WHOLE COUNTRY Dairy cows - liquid (slurry) systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

277 thousand animals 252 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: 9.49 Storage outside: 4.17 Application: 12.97 Grazing period: 2.81

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

TOTAL: 29.44

0 20 0 20 70

low efficiency : low efficiency :

20 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

4 1.00 1.00

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

19.00 6

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : arable land :

10 90

Dairy cows - solid systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

119 thousand animals 108 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: 9.49 Storage outside: 4.17 Application: 12.97 Grazing period: 2.81

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

TOTAL: 29.44

0 0 0 0 80

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

4 1.00 1.00

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

19.00 6

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : arable land :

5 95

Other cattle - liquid (slurry) systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

189 thousand animals 190 thousand animals

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

3.22 1.42 4.41 2.33

TOTAL: 11.38

Applicability of abatement techniques [%] Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

0 0 0 20 70

low efficiency : low efficiency :

20 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

4 0.90 0.98

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

8.34 6

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : arable land :

20 80

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10/12/98

Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country and emission category specific data

PORTUGAL continued... Other cattle - solid systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

757 thousand animals 760 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

3.22 1.42 4.41 2.33

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

TOTAL: 11.38

0 0 0 0 80

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

4 0.90 0.98

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

8.34 6

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : arable land :

5 95

Pigs - liquid (slurry) systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

2130 thousand animals 1765 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

3.06 0.90 2.78 0.00

TOTAL:

6.74

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

100 100 90 70 70

low efficiency : low efficiency :

70 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

7 2.00 0.97

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

0.97 5

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : 0 arable land : 100

Pigs - solid systems Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

533 thousand animals 441 thousand animals

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

3.06 0.90 2.78 0.00

TOTAL:

6.74

Applicability of abatement techniques [%] Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

100 0 90 0 90

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

7 2.00 0.97

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

0.97 5

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : 0 arable land : 100

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10/12/98

Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country and emission category specific data

PORTUGAL continued... Laying hens Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

10942 thousand animals 11770 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

0.11 0.03 0.18 0.00

TOTAL:

0.32

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

0 100 100 60 20

low efficiency : low efficiency :

10 50

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : 15520 Animal rounds per year : 0.80 Utilization rate : 0.97

Manure production [m3/animal] : 0.0610 Waste storage time [month] : 5

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : 0 arable land : 100

Other poultry Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

20211 thousand animals 21860 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

0.05 0.02 0.11 0.00

TOTAL:

0.18

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

0 100 100 60 20

low efficiency : low efficiency :

10 50

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : 15520 Animal rounds per year : 6.08 Utilization rate : 0.77

Manure production [m3/animal] : 0.0015 Waste storage time [month] : 5

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : 0 arable land : 100

Sheep and goats Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

4217 thousand animals 4694 thousand animals

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

0.36 0.00 0.65 1.07

TOTAL:

2.08

Applicability of abatement techniques [%] Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

0 0 0 0 70

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 80

Other important parameters used in RAINS for this animal category: Average farm size [animals] : Animal rounds per year : Utilization rate :

53 1.00 1.00

Manure production [m3/animal] : Waste storage time [month] :

1.20 12

Manure applied [% of waste] to grassland : 0 arable land : 100

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10/12/98

Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country and emission category specific data

PORTUGAL continued... Horses Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

276 thousand animals 235 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

5.00 0.00 4.00 3.50

TOTAL: 12.50

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

0 0 0 0 0

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 0

Fur animals Animal numbers in 1990: 2010:

0 thousand animals 0 thousand animals

Applicability of abatement techniques [%]

Emission coefficients [kg NH3/animal per year] Animal house: Storage outside: Application: Grazing period:

0.65 0.00 1.08 0.00

TOTAL:

1.73

Low nitrogen feed : Animal house adaptation : Biofiltration : Covered storage - high efficiency : Low ammonia application - high efficiency :

Other emission categories in RAINS Category Fertilizer use - urea

Activity rate: 1990

2010

0 0 0 0 0

low efficiency : low efficiency :

0 0

Emission coefficient

22.0

21.0 kt N

15.00 % loss of N content

Fertilizer use - other N fertilizers

128.0

123.0 kt N

3.13 % loss of N content

Fertilizer production

126.0

80.0 kt N

18.00 kg NH3/t N

Other industrial emissions

0.0

0.0 kt NH3

0.00 n.a.

Waste treatment and disposal

0.0

0.0 kt NH3

0.00 n.a.

Other sources

0.1

0.1 kt NH3

0.00 n.a.

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10/12/98

Review of the RAINS ammonia module Country specific data, inccluding cost curve for 2010

PORTUGAL WHOLE COUNTRY

Country specific parameters (independent from emission category) Labour cost [ECU/hour] : Manure application [m3/ha] : Fertilizer price [ECU/kg N] : Ammonium nitrate fertilizer loss [% loss of N content] :

Cost curve for 2010 Category

Control option

Removed [kt NH3]

Electricity price [ECU/kWh] : Gas price [ECU/m3] : Water cost [ECU/m3] : Disposal cost [ECU/m3] :

3.5 13.0 0.60 2.00

Marginal cost [ECU/t NH3]

Remaining emissions [kt NH3]

0.092 0.22 0.45 23.0

Total cost [Mio ECU/year]

66.71 OP

CS_high

0.14

20

66.57

0.00

FR

SUB

3.32

1311

63.26

4.35

LH

LNA_high

0.17

1886

63.09

4.67

LH

SA

0.98

2372

62.10

7.00

OP

LNA_high

0.05

2686

62.05

7.14

LH

SA_LNA

0.30

2694

61.75

7.94

PL

LNA_high

2.06

3242

59.70

14.61

OP

LNA_low

0.05

4359

59.65

14.82

OP

SA_LNA

1.29

4829

58.36

21.03

PS

LNA_high

0.44

4863

57.92

23.17

DL

LNA_high

1.37

6395

56.55

31.95

PS

LNF_LNA_high

0.51

6927

56.04

35.45

IN

STRIP

0.72

7000

55.32

40.49

PL

LNF_LNA

2.06

7249

53.26

55.46

OL

LNA_high

0.35

7351

52.91

58.04

DS

LNA_high

0.45

9887

52.46

62.47

OS

LNA_high

1.07

11727

51.39

75.04

SH

LNA_high

0.85

12457

50.53

85.68

PL

LNF_SA_LNA

2.40

15572

48.13

123.07

DL

CS_LNA

0.23

25003

47.90

128.80

PS

LNF_BF_LNA_hi

0.78

44919

47.13

163.75

DL

SA_LNA

0.17

100162

46.96

180.51

PL

LNF_BF_CS_LNA

1.33

118686

45.62

338.88

OL

CS_LNA

0.06

287763

45.56

355.77

LH

BF_CS_LNA

0.02

855638

45.54

373.53

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