PAVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Engaging Local Communities in Manufacturing, Constructing, and Maintaining Paving Road in Bojonegoro Regency H. Suyoto Regent
of
Bojonegoro,
Indonesia
1
FLOOD
2
CRACKING SOIL
3
Why
paving?
For
many
years,
we
spend
a
lot
of
money
to
build
and
maintain
ashpalt
roads
Resul-ng in con-nuous damaging of road construc-on 4
Ashpalt road for Bojonegoro s soil is easier to damage and need higher regular cost of maintenance.
Public
can
not
handle
the
maintenance
Depends
fully
on
Government
•
Budget
constraint
We need a better way to develop a road network 5
• Discovering the community initiative • Designing paving road prototype • Trying out the paving road
Why paving is the better way to pave our road?
prototype (2009) • Conducting Researches
Paving Road Program
The research findings by PT. Mitra ITS:
1. Paving
is
compaIble
for
Bojonegoro
s
soil
2. It
has
beJer
durability
than
ashpalt
3. It
is
easier
to
maintenance
4. It
is
environmentally
friendly
6
ENGAGING LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN PAVING ROAD PROGRAM 7
4 Paving Program Implementa-on Methods
1
2
3
4
Contractual
Paving sharing & donation
Pressed & molding paving machine dona-on for village governments & local communi-es
All works are established by contractor, supervised by local communi-es
Paving blocks and all cost are provided by local government • Paving blocks from local government
Paving are constructed & maintenanced by communi-es
• labor cost and other materials are from communi-es par-cipa-on
To be used to pave village road
Machine are from local government
Other materials and labor for paving are provided from communi-es par-cipa-on
paving road is built purely by local communi-es initiative
Paving blocks
For sale, to increase local communi-es revenue
All Cost and process are provided and accomplished by 8
local communi-es
manufacturing paving blocks by local paving 1
3
enteprises 2
4
9
manufacturing paving blocks by local communities 2
1
3
10
constructing paving road process by local communities 1
3
2
4
11
maintaining paving road process by local communities
Maintaining
damage
paving
road
is
easier
than
those
of
ashpalt.
Need
liJle
effort
with
simple
way.
Anyone
can
do
it
!
12
Impacts of paving program for the local communities Road
infrastructure
BeJer
road
and
longer
connecIvity
Revenue
CreaIng
new
job
&
new
paving
industries
CooperaIon
Hand
in
hand
with
government
and
among
local
communiIes
Sense
of
Belonging
ParIcipaIng
to
maintain
paving
road
Public
Trust
Boost
public
trust
to
local
government
Happiness
CreaIng
happines
to
everyone
13
Paving is the Economical choice 14
PAVING IS THE ECONOMICAL CHOICE
Cheaper
manufacturing
cost
Shorter
speed
of
construcIon
Quicker
maintenance
Ime
Cheaper
maintenance
cost
Longer
durability
for
bojonegoro s
soil
• highly
parIcipated
,
therefore
it
is
less
to
be
corrupted
• save
government
budget
in
road
infrastructure.
• could
be
done
directly
by
local
communiIes
themselves
with
the
simple
machine
15
Saving
for
invesIng
in
paving
compare
to
ashpalt
Methods Contractual method Paving Sharing
Paving (IDR Rp.)
Ashpalt (IDR Rp.)
Saving (%)
909.338.500,00
3.305.232.000
263,47 %*
3.305.232.000
698.36 %*
414.000,000,00
assumpIon
:
the
cost
above
is
calculated
with
the
assumpIon
for
10
years
construcIon
&
maintenance
cost
with
the
road
length
is
1000
km,
and
4
m
in
width
16
Achieving the target faster 17
Since we use paving construc-on for the road, from 2009 to 2013 the length of paving road built is 1,184 km from 1,740 km of total Bojonegoro road length.
Paving has paved the way to be]er roads for all of 28 subdistricts and 430 villages in Bojonegoro regency
Paving program has created new local paving industries and new jobs & fully supported by local communi-es 18
Bojonegoro Regency s Paving Road Map & Progress
28
Subdistricts
430
villages
19
Kanor village s Paving Road map
Paving
Macadam
Ashpalt
20
The History of Success
21
A]er
Before
80% of our roads are
• 80 % or our roads are in good condition now
damaged in 2008
• better connectivity
•
Connectivity Problem
• Better local economy
•
Less participation
• Better equality
•
Less happiness
•
Environmental
• Less social conflict
problem
• Better preserved environment
•
•
Less trust to our government
Paving
• Higher participation
• Happier local communities • Higher Public trust 22
Before
A(er
23
Before
A(er
24
Engaging communities in Paving program, meet 6 sustainable development pillars in Bojonegoro Regency
25
Economical pillar
Social pillar
Environmental pillar
Be]er conec-vity
Hand in hand within communi-es
Be]er environment quality :
Creating local paving industries
Reducing social conflict risk
Creating job opportunity
Fully supported by local communi-es
Increasing happiness
Fiscal outonomy pillar
Good, Clean, & Smart Government Pillar
Allowing the rain water to seep downward Trapping pollutants Lowering temperature in the dry season as it absorbs moisture instead of heat.
Transforma-ve leadership pillar
Achieving target faster a solu-on for budget constraint
Increasing budget transparancy
Increasing saving the government budget on infrastructure
Empowering the local communi-es
Increasing public trust Increasing public par-cipa-on
Reducing inequality Reduceing poverty 26
1. Economic Pillar better conectivity create local paving industries create new job
27
2. Social Pillar hand by hand
28
3. Environment Pillar allowing rain water to seep downward
29
4. Fiscal autonomy Pillar paving is more economical than of ashpalt save government budget 30
5. Good, Clean, & Smart Government Pillar Achieved target, saved budget, & empowered the communities
31
6. Transformative leadership Pillar ability to influence, to actuate, & to stimulate communities to be involved in development increase public trust
32
Engaging local communities in paving program is the best option for sustainable development in Bojonegoro Regency
33
It is not about how much we have money. But it is about how we spend Paving program is the money very easy to be effectively implemented by any communities