PAVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

PAVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Engaging Local Communities in Manufacturing, Constructing, and Maintaining Paving Road in Bojonegoro Regency   H. S...
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PAVING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Engaging Local Communities in Manufacturing, Constructing, and Maintaining Paving Road in Bojonegoro Regency   H. Suyoto  Regent
of
Bojonegoro,
Indonesia


1


FLOOD

2


CRACKING SOIL

3


Why
paving?
 For
many
years,
we
 spend
a
lot
of
money
to
 build
and
maintain
 ashpalt
roads
 Resul-ng in con-nuous  damaging of road  construc-on   4


Ashpalt road for Bojonegoro s soil is easier to damage and need higher regular cost of maintenance.

Public
can
not
handle
the
 maintenance
 Depends
fully
on
 Government
 • 

Budget
constraint


We need a better way to develop a road network 5


•  Discovering the community initiative •  Designing paving road prototype •  Trying out the paving road

Why paving is the better way to pave our road?

prototype (2009) •  Conducting Researches

Paving Road Program

The research findings by PT. Mitra ITS: 

1.  Paving
is
compaIble
for
 Bojonegoro 
s
soil
 2.  It
has
beJer
durability
than
 ashpalt
 3.  It
is
easier
to
maintenance
 4.  It
is
environmentally
 friendly
 6


ENGAGING LOCAL  COMMUNITIES   IN PAVING ROAD  PROGRAM   7


4 Paving Program Implementa-on Methods  

1
 2


3


4


Contractual 

Paving sharing & donation 

Pressed & molding  paving machine  dona-on for village  governments & local  communi-es 

All works are established  by contractor, supervised  by local communi-es 

Paving blocks and all cost are  provided by local government   •  Paving blocks from local  government  

Paving are  constructed &  maintenanced by   communi-es 

•  labor cost and  other materials   are  from communi-es  par-cipa-on 

To be used to  pave village road 

Machine are from local government

  Other materials and  labor for paving are  provided from   communi-es  par-cipa-on 

paving road is built purely  by local  communi-es initiative  

Paving  blocks 

For sale,   to increase local  communi-es  revenue 

All Cost and process are  provided and accomplished by  8
 local communi-es 

manufacturing paving blocks by local paving 1

3

enteprises 2

4

9


manufacturing paving blocks by local communities 2

1

3

10


constructing paving road process by local communities 1

3

2

4

11


maintaining paving road process by local communities

Maintaining
damage
paving
road
is
easier
than
those
of
 ashpalt.
Need
liJle
effort
with
simple
way.
Anyone
can
do
it
!
 12


Impacts of paving program for the local communities Road
 infrastructure


BeJer
road
and
longer
connecIvity


Revenue


CreaIng
new
job
&
new
paving
industries



CooperaIon


Hand
in
hand
with
government
and
among
 local
communiIes


Sense
of
 Belonging


ParIcipaIng
to
maintain
paving
road


Public
Trust


Boost
public
trust
to
local
government


Happiness


CreaIng
happines
to
everyone
 13


  Paving is the  Economical choice  14


PAVING IS THE  ECONOMICAL CHOICE 

  Cheaper
manufacturing
cost
   Shorter
speed
of
 construcIon
   Quicker
maintenance
Ime
   Cheaper
maintenance
cost
   Longer
durability
for
 bojonegoro s
soil
 


•  highly
parIcipated
,
therefore
 it
is
less
to
be
corrupted


•  save
government
budget
in
 road
infrastructure.

 •  could
be
done
directly
by
 local
communiIes
 themselves
with
the
simple
 machine
 15


Saving
for
invesIng

in
paving
compare
to
 ashpalt
 Methods  Contractual  method  Paving Sharing   

Paving    (IDR Rp.) 

Ashpalt   (IDR Rp.) 

Saving (%) 

909.338.500,00



 3.305.232.000


  263,47 %* 

3.305.232.000
 


698.36 %*   

414.000,000,00


assumpIon
:

 
the
cost
above
is
calculated
with
the
assumpIon
for
10
 years
construcIon
&
maintenance
cost
with
the

road
length
is
1000
km,
 and
4
m
in
width


16


  Achieving the target  faster  17


Since we use paving construc-on for the road, from 2009  to 2013 the length of paving road built is 1,184 km from  1,740 km of total Bojonegoro road  length. 

Paving has paved the way to be]er roads for all of 28  subdistricts and 430 villages in Bojonegoro regency  

Paving program has created new local paving industries and  new jobs  & fully supported by local communi-es  18


Bojonegoro Regency s Paving Road Map & Progress 
 28
Subdistricts
 430
villages




19


Kanor village s Paving Road map 



 
Paving
 








Macadam
 




Ashpalt
 


20


  The History of Success 

21


A]er


Before


80% of our roads are

•  80 % or our roads are in good condition now

damaged in 2008

•  better connectivity

• 

Connectivity Problem

•  Better local economy

• 

Less participation

•  Better equality

• 

Less happiness

• 

Environmental

•  Less social conflict

problem

•  Better preserved environment

• 

• 

Less trust to our government

Paving 

•  Higher participation

•  Happier local communities •  Higher Public trust 22


Before 

A(er 

23


Before 

A(er 

24


Engaging communities in Paving program, meet 6 sustainable development pillars in Bojonegoro Regency

25


Economical pillar 

Social pillar 

Environmental pillar


  Be]er conec-vity 

  Hand in hand within  communi-es  

Be]er environment quality : 

  Creating local paving   industries 

  Reducing social conflict risk


  Creating job opportunity 

   Fully supported by local    communi-es 

 

  Increasing happiness



Fiscal outonomy pillar 

Good, Clean, & Smart  Government  Pillar 

  Allowing  the  rain  water  to  seep downward     Trapping pollutants     Lowering temperature in the  dry  season  as  it    absorbs  moisture instead of heat. 

Transforma-ve  leadership pillar 

  Achieving target faster    a solu-on for budget  constraint 

  Increasing budget  transparancy 

  Increasing  saving the   government  budget  on         infrastructure 

  Empowering the   local communi-es 

  Increasing public trust    Increasing public  par-cipa-on  

  Reducing inequality    Reduceing poverty  26


1. Economic Pillar  better conectivity  create local paving industries  create new job

27


2. Social Pillar  hand by hand

28


3. Environment Pillar  allowing rain water to seep downward

29


4. Fiscal autonomy Pillar  paving is more economical than of ashpalt save government budget 30


5. Good, Clean, & Smart Government Pillar  Achieved target, saved budget, & empowered the communities

31


6. Transformative leadership Pillar  ability to influence, to actuate, & to stimulate communities to be involved in development  increase public trust

32


Engaging local communities in paving program is the best option for sustainable development in Bojonegoro Regency

33


It is not about how much we have money. But it is about how we spend Paving program is the money very easy to be effectively implemented by any communities