Organized by

Supported by

ISBN: 978-605-66262-1-0

Book of Abstracts of the International Conference on Sustainable Development (ICSD) 2015



Edited by Alma Ligata Published, 2015 [email protected] This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned. Nothing from this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a computerized system or published in any form or in any manner, including, but not limited to electronic, mechanical, reprographic or photographic, without prior written permission from the publisher www.icsd.eu [email protected] www.zenithgroup.ba The individual contributions in this publication and any liabilities arising from them remain the responsibility of the authors. The publisher is not responsible for possible damages, which could be a result of content derived from this publication.



SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Abdülhamit Şubaşı International Burch University Prof. Dr. Abdulrezzak Memon International University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Adisa Parić University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Adnan Çelik Selçuk University Prof. Dr. Ana Vovk-Korže University of Maribor Prof. Dr. Archie Caroll University of Georgia Prof. Dr. Aslı YÜKSEL MERMOD Marmara University Prof. Dr. Cumali Kınacı İstanbul Technical University Prof. Dr. Dragan Vinterhalter University of Belgrade Prof. Dr. Dragutin T. Mihailović University of Novi Sad Prof. Dr. Ebru ÇAĞLAYAN AKAY Marmara University Prof. Dr. Edina Muratović University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Emine ÇOBANOĞLU Marmara University Prof. Dr. Esad Prohic University of Zagreb, Croatia Prof. Dr. Halil Hasar Fırat University Prof. Dr. Ismail Bakan Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Prof. Dr. Jasna Huremović University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Lada Lukić Bilela University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Lukman Thalib Kuwait University Prof. Dr. M. Asghar Fazel University of Environment Prof. Dr. Mehmet Karataş Karamanoğlu Mehmet Bey University

Prof. Dr. Mustafa ERDOĞDU Marmara University Prof. Dr. Mustafa ÖZBİLGİN Brunel University Prof. Dr. Özer Çınar Yıldız Technical University Prof. Dr. Phoebe Koundouri Athens University of Economics and Business Prof. Dr. Refika Bakoğlu Marmara University Prof. Dr. Rifat Skrijelj University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Samir Đug University of Sarajevo Prof. Dr. Seniye Umit FIRAT Marmara University Prof. Dr. Suad Bećirović International University of Novi Pazar Prof. Dr. Šemsudin Plojović International University of Novi Pazar Prof. Dr. Tanay Sıtkı UYAR Marmara University Prof. Dr. Tanju Karanfil Clemson University Prof. Dr. Thankom Arun Lancashire Business School Prof. Dr. Wiboon Kittilaksanawong Saitama University, JAPAN Prof. Dr. Yahia Zoubir KEDGE Business School Prof. Dr. Zehra Semra CAN Marmara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Agim Mamuti University of New York in Tirana (UNYT) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Altunay Perendeci Akdeniz University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayla Öncer Marmara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cevat Yaman Gebze Technical University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Christina Anne Stringer The University of Auckland, New Zealand

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elma Elfić-Zukorlić International University of Novi Pazar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkan Şahinkaya İstanbul Medeniyet University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmed Meta International University of Novi Pazar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mostafa Jafari Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nusret Drešković University of Sarajevo Assoc. Prof. Dr. Olcay Bige YILDIRIM Marmara University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sami Gören Umm Al-Qura University Assoc. Prof. Dr. Senija Tahirović International University of Sarajevo Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmad Talebi University of Environment Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış YILMAZ Marmara University

Assist. Prof. Dr. Ing Fouzi TABET German Biomass Research Center Assist. Prof. Dr. Konstantinos Chalvatzis Konstantinos Chalvatzis Assist. Prof. Dr. Leszek CICHOBLAZINSKI Czestochowa University of Technology Assist. Prof. Dr. Mark R. Murphy The University of Scranton Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ganić International University of Sarajevo Assist. Prof. Dr. Mostafa Panahi Islamic Azad University Assist. Prof. Dr. Sasan Rabieh Shahid Beheshti University Assist. Prof. Dr. Senad Busatlic International University of Sarajevo Assist. Prof. Dr. Ševkija Okerić University of Sarajevo Assist. Prof. Dr. Tuba Boz International University of Sarajevo



ORGANIZATION COMMITTEE Prof. Dr. Özer Çınar (Conference Chairman) Yıldız Technical University Prof. Dr. Refika Bakoğlu Marmara University Prof. Dr. M. Asghar Fazel University of Environment Prof. Dr. Lukman Thalib Kuwait University Prof. Dr. Samir Đug University of Sarajevo



Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nusret Drešković University of Sarajevo Hana Sarkinovic Zenith Group Sarajevo Musa Kose Zenith Group Sarajevo Ismet Uzun Zenith Group Sarajevo Alma Ligata Zenith Group Sarajevo Ajdin Perco Faktor.ba

Table of Contents HIGH NITRITE CONCENTRATION INHIBITS NITRITE-ADAPTED GRANULAR ANAMMOX BIOMASS LESS COMPARED TO BIOFILM ................................................................................................................................ 1 RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES (HOSPITALS) .......................... 2 THE EXAMINATION OF KONYA’S TRADITIONAL MAN CURLING SHIRTS IN TURKISH CULTURE ......................... 3 TRADITIONAL WOMEN SCARVES WORN IN KONYA REGION ........................................................................... 4 FUNCTIONAL DIMENSION OF REUSE: USE OF ANTALYA KALEIÇI TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS AS HOTEL ............ 5 AN ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY READING IN CITY CENTER: KONYA CITY PUBLIC LIBRARY ................................. 6 TOWARDS A BETTER DEMAND FORECAST FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES: A DERIVED DEMAND APPROACH TO MODELING DEMAND FOR TIMBER IN TURKEY ................... 7 AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE SUPPLIER SELECTION AND ORDER ALLOCATION ................... 8 EVALUATION OF IZMIR CLOCK TOWER & KONAK SQUARE AND THEIR ENVIRONS WITH REGARD TO USER – SPACE INTERACTION ................................................................................................................................... 9 FLUX LOSS AND MECHANISMS IN ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE TREATMENT OF BILGE WATER ................ 10 THE ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONCEPTS RELATED TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH BY USING NGRAM ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE .......................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.11 A RESEARCH ON QFD – “HOUSE OF BRAND” IN FASHION INDUSTRY ............................................................ 12 DEPARTURES FROM ANATOLIAN SELJUK BUILDING COMPLEX WITH IWAN/EYVAN: THE TRADITION OF IWAN TOMBS ............................................................................................................................................... 13 MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND VARIATIONS IN ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE FROM TOMBS TO MAUSOLEUMS: FROM OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO THE TURKISH REPUBLIC ................................................... 14 A TOMB STRUCTURE IN PURSUIT OF TRADITION IN 2OTH CENTURY TURKEY AND ITS STORY; THE TOMB OF HACI HÂKIM KEMAL ONSUN AND HIS WIFE ............................................................................................ 15 WRITING EDUCATION BASED ON MUNIS KHAREZMI’S SAVAD-I TALIM ........................................................ 16 VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO EFFECT ON NOISE AND VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH CASTOR OIL BIODIESEL ............................................................................................ 17 BANK CREDIT APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AS REGARDS SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN TURKEY .................................................................................................................................. 18 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH TEA SEED OIL BIODIESEL WITH VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ........................................................................................ 19 PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE FUELLED WITH DIESEL-BUTANOL AND CORN BIODIESEL-BUTANOL BLENDS ................................................................ 20 AN INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN AN AUTOMOBILE SUB INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENT: A CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY .......................................................................................... 21 ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT RETROFITTING IN THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL ............................................................................................................................................... 22

TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF OBLACHINSKA, CIGANCHICA AND MARELA SOUR CHERRY VARIETIES ...... 23 ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL VERSUS TRADITIONAL APPLE VINEGAR ...................................................................................................................................................... 24 A SURROGATE MODEL FOR THE OPERATION ECONOMICS AND FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF CITY TO CITY COMMUTER AIRLINE SERVICE NETWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL AVIATION .................................... 25 RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS OF HOSPITALS ............................................................................................. 26 A WIND POWER PLANT FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BURSA, GEMLIK REGION, TURKEY ...................................... 27 DETERMINATION OF THE GLYCEMIC INDEX OF GILABURU (VIBURNUM OPULUS) JUICE ............................... 28 PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF THE WATER AND WATER STRUCTURES ON URBAN AND URBANITES .............. 29 LITERATURE REVIEW OF LIFECYLE TIME OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES: A CASE STUDY IN TEXTILE SECTOR ... 30 SUSTAINABILITY OF JOINT PROJECTS BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY IN TURKEY .............................. 31 EFFECTS ON GLOBAL WARMING OF INSULATION IN PIPE ACCORDING TO LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT ............. 32 TREATMENT OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER WITH PID TEMPERATURE CONTROL USING MATLAB/SIMULINK PROGRAMME .............................................................................................................................................. 33 EDUCATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AS A WAY TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WESTERN BALKANS - CASE STUDY OF MONTENEGRO ................................................... 34 TRENDS IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING BETWEEN 2004-2014 BY THE FORTUNE 250:TURKEY CASE ............. 35 NON-ISOTHERMAL MODEL-FREE DIFFERENTIAL KINETIC STUDY OF PYROLYSIS OF WASTE POLYOLEFINE MIXTURE ..................................................................................................................................................... 36 KINETIC STUDY OF PYROLYSIS OF WASTE POLYOLEFINE MIXTURE USING INTEGRAL FITTING KINETIC MODEL ........................................................................................................................................................ 37 ACADEMIC CLIMATE AND LECTURERS’ PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT ........................................................ 38 DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP CULTURE, CHALLENGING ATTITUDES, AND THE REPUTATION OF OWNING A BUSINESS DEPENDING ON THE REASONS OF INVOLVING INTO A BUSINESS ..... 39 INVESTIGATION OF THE CURTAIN WALL ANGLE AND THERMAL PERFORMANCE RELATION .......................... 40 MANAGEMENT STATUS: WATER QUALITY AND ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS OF A DAM LAKE ............................ 41 SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS ON CAMPUS: THE CASE OF MARMARA UNIVERSITY ...................................... 42 MPOWER R (Raisa) MEASUREMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF POLICY SHIFTS ON TOBACCO USE OF THE SMOKER ...................................................................................................................................................... 43 SYNTHETIC CANNABINOIDS ......................................................................................................................... 44 AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH TO PREDICT HIGHER HEATING VALUE OF WASTE FRYING OILS ............................................................................................................................................................. 45 ESTIMATION OF GROSS CALORIFIC VALUE OF COAL FROM ITS PROXIMATE ANALYSIS USING NONLINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS .................................................................................................................... 46 RECOGNITION THE SPEAKER IDENTITY BY MEANS OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK .................................. 47

EMBEDDEDNESS OF SUSTAINABILITY IN SUSTAINABLILITY FOCUSED BRITISH UNIVERSITIES ........................ 48 SIMULATION OF BIOGAS COUNTER FLOW DIFFUSION FLAME UNDER SEVERAL OPERATION CONDITIONS .... 49 SOCIAL DIMENSION OF REVITALIZATION AND ITS ROLE IN THE LOCAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: CASE OF POLAND ......................................................................................................................................... 50









International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

HIGH NITRITE CONCENTRATION INHIBITS NITRITE-ADAPTED GRANULAR ANAMMOX BIOMASS LESS COMPARED TO BIOFILM













IVAR ZEKKER UNI TARTU

[email protected] Abstract: In development of efficient anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process for N-rich wastewater treatment, anammox process nitrite inhibition was studied. Balancing between optimal substrate concentrations and nitrite toxicity range is a challenge for anammox technology. Anaerobic ammonium oxidation is an autotrophic biological wastewater treatment process where dissolved NH4+ is oxidized into dinitrogen gas in anoxic conditions by using NO2- as an electron acceptor. It is a cost-effective method that serves as an alternative to traditional nitrification-denitrification process due to significant saving on aeration energy, no need for organic carbon and lower biomass generation (Lotti et al. 2012). The anammox process is carried out by chemoautotrophic bacteria from the phylum Planctomycetales (Lotti et al. 2012). The most critical point for sustaining a stable anammox process with a high total nitrogen removal rate (TNRR) is maintaining the proper concentration of NO2-. Nitrite is used as a substrate in the anammox process while it has also been recognized as a inhibiting compound (Lotti et al. 2012). Nitrite inhibition on anammox bacteria has been studied extensively and the results vary considerably. Firstly, moving bed biofilm reactor, sequencing batch reactor and upflow anaerobic sludge blanket were operated achieving high total nitrogen removal rates (TNRRs) of 1000 g N m-3 d-1, 100 g N m-3 d-1 and 800 g N m-3 d-1, respectively. Then, inhibiting nitrite concentrations causing 50% of biomass activity decrease were determined at >80, >100 and >225 mg NO2--N L-1 in batch tests performed with respective reactors biomass. In terms of nitrogen converting organisms composition, Planctomycetales clone P4 strains, which were the closest (98 and 99% similarity, respectively) relative to a Candidatus Brocadia fulgida sequences quantities up to 2.5×105 anammox gene copies g-1 TSS were determined by qPCR. Keywords: Anammox, Autotrophic Nitrogen Removal, Nitrite Inhibition, Suspended Sludge 1





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES (HOSPITALS)

MUSTAFA YERLIKAYA1,EYUP AL2 1AKSARAY UNIVERSITY 2KONYA NUMUNE HOSPITAL

[email protected] Abstract: First and Second World Wars, what is the cost to the markets gun battle showed the whole world. The supply of post-war labor was faced with major problems. People's purchasing power has fallen. the year 1950-1980 was slightly different to the past years. The first world peace were being largely secure. The latter, has world become the bipolar. In this case the power of the countries, the armed forces and the kinds of goods they produce markets it has become with measured. Technological strength, economic strength, technological strength was also feeding the power of the armed forces. Today, our world has the relatively richer allows the old. Far too greatly from the cold war threat. Genetic advances in food technology, before the medical discoveries of epidemics, developments in communications technology, The advent of humanity's hunger and becomes susceptible to poverty, Many reasons as to expand the limits of democracy, It has a positive effect on the happiness of mankind. However, we are working on issue, despite these positive developments that the problems threatening the happiness of man is still there it expects them to be resolved. because it should be covered by the new energy supply-demand balance in our changing world. Demanding of energy that is one of the our worlds most important problem nowadays derives from the risig demands. Offer-demand balance is getting destroy and as a natural consequence of this, energy sources cause a rising at the cost of the production and property of both the private and corporate sector by increasing the national and international service substantially. Especially the energy need of developed and developing countries management has increased more and more because of their working on technology inyensively. Reducing of energy resources with all these needs, the increasing of protection costs of after using sources which is harm to environment brings some risks and extra costs. Therefore, in our developing and globalized world, renewable energy factor shows up as one of the most important element of sustainable development. In our this work we aim to research of applying renewable energy in our country’s public corporations where service and energy need is maintain uninterruptible. In Konya Numune Hospital Yazır premises is searched of some factors like applying renewable energy and its costs and investment’s return and the contribution of hospital’s total energy need.

Keywords: Renewable Energy, Energy Needs, Solar Energy, Hospital Cost, Sustainable Development

2





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

THE EXAMINATION OF KONYA’S TRADITIONAL MAN CURLING SHIRTS IN TURKISH CULTURE

TURKAN KAYSER,MIYASE CAGDAS SELCUK UNIVERSITESI [email protected] Abstract: Clothing is a part of social life and a main tool expressing identity in public sphere. The woven fabrics and the clothes made by the fabrics in the Anatolian lands, which serve as a cradle for civilizations throughout history, have an important place in Turkish culture. Local garments produced with woven fabrics are used in the upper clothing sometimes and the under clothing sometimes. In addition, they are useful, flexible, and ergonomic clothes in terms of its feature absorbing sweat. The traditional fabrics woven from yarns mix of cotton, silk, and cotton-silk by the hand looms in the past cannot be produced today. The closure of looms with the effect of industrialization and the decreasing of number of artisans and craftsmen producing constitute the root causes of extinction. Today, shirts crafted from traditional fabrics can be seen only in museums, antique chests found in houses, and antique stores. In the study, “Man’s Curling Shirts” are examined by monitoring sheets generated, and it was included detailed photos taken from different angles with its front and back views. Under the scope of research, the blocks prepared with dimensions that are exactly taken out of garments are involved in the section of findings of the research, scaling down. In the light of the findings obtained, it is tried to reach a conclusion and made some suggestions on behalf of bringing and maintaining the traditional man’s curling shirts in today that are recorded by monitoring sheets. Keywords: Man’S Curling Shirts, Woven Fabrics, Garments, Monitoring Sheets

3





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

TRADITIONAL WOMEN SCARVES WORN IN KONYA REGION

MIYASE CAGDAS,TURKAN KAYSER SELCUK UNIVERSITESI

[email protected] Abstract: Scarves are the cloth accessories complementing the traditional Turkish clothing. The sides of these clothing elements, which are prepared with madders, different motives and variety of printing techniques on the cotton fabric, are decorated with point lace and tatting. Such traditional clothing accessories which have to be included in the dowries of the girls at marriageable age are named as “çember” [scarf] in the region while it is called as “yazma” [scarf] in Turkey generally. Silk yarn is used in the laces of the scarves the sides of which are decorated with point lace. Laces are named with their local names as “filize”, zilli maşa, kıllı kurt etc.” according to the characteristic of the motive. The purpose of the research is to determine and document the characteristics of the point laced scarves (yazma) which complement the clothing of the traditional Konya women. Population of research consists of the point laced scarves in Konya center, and the research sample consists of 5 scarves collected from the houses in the center of Konya. Keywords: Culture, Traditional Turkısh Clothing, Scarf, Motives, Sustainable

4





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

FUNCTIONAL DIMENSION OF REUSE: USE OF ANTALYA KALEIÇI TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS AS HOTEL

PROF.DR. DICLE AYDIN1,SUHEYLA BUYUKSAHIN SIRAMKAYA2 1NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE 2SELCUK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DEPARTMENT OF

ARCHITECTURE [email protected] Abstract: Conservation concept gained importance especially in 19th century, it found value with the change and developments lived globally. Basic values in the essence of the concept are important in the continuity of historical and cultural fabrics which have character special to them. Reuse of settlements and spaces carrying historical and cultural values in the frame of socio-cultural and socio-economic al conditions is related with functional value. Functional dimension of reuse signifies interrogation of the usage potential of the building with a different aim other than its determined aim. By giving a new function both a requirement of the society is fulfilled and a culture entity is conserved because of its functional value. In this study functional dimension of reuse is exemplified in Antalya Kaleiçi where has a special location and importance with its natural, cultural and historical heritage characteristics. Antayla Kaleiçi settlement preserves its liveliness as a touristic urban fabric with its almost fifty thousand years of past, traditional urban form, civil architectural examples of 18th – 19th century reflecting the life style of the region and monumental buildings. The civil architectural examples in the fabric have a special character formed according to Mediterranean climate with their outer sofa (open or closed), one, two or three storey, courtyards and oriels. In the study reuse of five civil architectural examples as boutique hotel by forming a whole with their environmental arrangements is investigated, it is analyzed how the spatial requirements of a boutique hotel are fulfilled in traditional dwellings. Usage of a cultural entity as a boutique hotel is evaluated under the headlines of i.functional requirement, ii. satisfactoriness of spatial dimensions, and iii. functional organization. Keywords: Reuse, Adaptive Reuse, Functional Dimension Of Reuse, Traditional Dwellings

5





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

AN ARCHITECTURAL IDENTITY READING IN CITY CENTER: KONYA CITY PUBLIC LIBRARY

DR. SUHEYLA B. SIRAMKAYA1,DICLE AYDIN2 1SELCUK UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, DEPT.OF ARCHITECTURE 2NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

[email protected] Abstract: Urban identity is the socio-cultural elements and architectural components making the city different from the others and integrating meaning and value to the city, it is the meaning of the city. For this reason the identity of a city is formed by geographical content, cultural level, architectural works, tradition and life styles depending on time. Architectural works in humanmade environment are one of the elements, spaces and spatial elements having the potential to form identity and they are qualified as identity builder elements in the development of local identity. Architectural identity – as a sub-expansion of cultural and urban identity systems - can be seen as a concept related with development and conservation plans, architectural styles, forming building and politics, behaviors against the environment and attitudes. An architectural physical characteristic can form an identity, if it is remarkable, in harmony with its surrounding and accepted by the society, leaves massive impact, carries a focal point quality and leaves traces for citizens who experience it. In this meaning Konya City Public Library, which is handled in the scope of this study and destroyed as a result of the local governments’ planning decisions, is a public building reflecting the characteristics of its period with its architectural identity. The function of being public shows the society-building interaction, this interaction which affects the formation of identity turns into a subject which leaves trace and takes place in the memory of citizens. The change, renovation and transformation of cities are surely inevitable. However here it is aimed to contribute to architectural memory by exposing the architectural identity of Konya City Public Library, which does not exist now, and to show that the planning decisions can harm the city memory and the determinants of the city identity if they cause the elimination of the buildings leave traces. Keywords: Architectural Identity, Culture Building, Libraries, Modern Architecture

6





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

TOWARDS A BETTER DEMAND FORECAST FOR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES: A DERIVED DEMAND APPROACH TO MODELING DEMAND FOR TIMBER IN TURKEY

BEKIR KAYACAN1,MELTEM SENGUN UCAL2 1DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS, ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY,

TURKEY 2DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS, FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, KADIR HAS UNIVERSITY, TURKEY [email protected] Abstract: While the researches on timber markets have been steadily increasing in number and econometric complexity in the rest of the world, relevant works at country level in Turkey have been essentially limited to trend observations and speculations with an exception of a very few works. In some studies on Turkish timber markets, direct national demand for timber, or more technically roundwood, was modeled for each of presumably separate segments of roundwood markets, namely, of sawlog, other industrial roundwood and fuelwood. However, assumed segments of roundwood markets in Turkey are far from being strict since there exists an discrepancy between the sales statistics and actual uses of different categories roundwood produced in Turkey. For instance, roundwood sold as “fuelwood” is known to be widely used as a raw material by forest industry besides being a source of energy. Another drawback in direct modeling of timber demand arises due to somewhat “informal" economy of poplar cultivation in Turkey. Mainly because of the aforementioned drawbacks, we hereby propound a derived (indirect) demand modeling approach as an alternative to modeling the direct demand for timber. We firstly set up econometric models of demand for products of the separate forest industry subsectors as classified in ISIC. Then we show how the national input-output tables can be used to approximate the “timber coefficients” in the linear production functions of forest industry subsectors that use timber (roundwood) as their major raw material input. For this purpose, the structure of the Turkish benchmark national input-output tables is explained in detail. Ultimately, we combine the proposed econometric modeling of forest industry subsectors with the approximation of forest industry production functions that are based upon the national input-output tables. It thus becomes possible to reach the econometric model for the timber demand derived from demand for the forest industry products. Keywords: Econometric Model, Derived Demand, Input-Output Tables, Forest Industry, Sustainable Forest Management 7





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

AN INTEGRATED APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE SUPPLIER SELECTION AND ORDER ALLOCATION

HACER GUNER GOREN PAMUKKALE UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: In recent years, companies have started to focus on their supply chains to enhance their sustainability performance in order to meet the customer demands and comply with environmental legislations. Therefore, the sustainability awareness has become an important issue in supply chain management and companies prefer to work with other companies focusing on this subject. This study deals with determining appopriate suppliers based on sustainability criteria, which is the first step in supply chain management. We propose an integrated approach for sustainable supplier selection and present a real world application. The proposed approach consists of two stages. In the first stage, appopriate sustainable suppliers are determined using an hybrid approach consisting of Fuzzy Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Axiomatic Design approach. Different from the existing studies in this field, risk factors are taken into consideration in the decision process. In the second stage, a multi-objective mathematical model is constructed to determine the order allocation of the appopriate suppliers determined in the first stage. Keywords: Sustainable Supplier Selection, Dematel, Axiomatic Design, Risk Factors, Multi Criteria Decision Making

8





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

EVALUATION OF IZMIR CLOCK TOWER & KONAK SQUARE AND THEIR ENVIRONS WITH REGARD TO USER – SPACE INTERACTION

CIGDEM KILICASLAN1,EMINE MALKOC TRUE2 1DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE , FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, ADNAN

MENDERES UNIVERSITY 2DEPARTMENT OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE , FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, EGE UNIVERSITY [email protected] Abstract: Izmir Clock Tower is an example of a "singular tower clock" which dates from the Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II period and still survives at the same place where it was built. The Clock Tower is a landmark for both its environs and Izmir city. The structure was opened in Konak Square on September 1, 1901 to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the accession of Abdülhamid II to the throne, and has gained a central importance for the city. In this study, Izmir Clock Tower, its symbolical role, historical importance and aesthetic value was dealt with, along with Konak Square where it is located, and evaluated in terms of user – space interaction. The study was carried out in four different parts; conceptual analysis, data collection, evaluation, discussion and results. In the first part of the study, the historical and architectural properties of Izmir Clock Tower and Konak Square, and their importance for the city, are explained. Data collection for the study consisted of three main parts. In the first part, Izmir Clock Tower was evaluated as an architectural structure and discussed according to its general features, attribute information?, design properties and its relations with its surroundings. In the second part, Konak Square was evaluated in terms of its general features, uses and activities and positive – negative physical features. In the final stage, both the Clock Tower and Konak Square, and their immediate surroundings, were handled in an integrated manner. After the discussion on general features, the usages are evaluated on the basis of access and linkage. In the assessment, the Clock Tower and Konak Square are evaluated holistically and discussed in terms of user - space interaction. Keywords: Izmir Clock Tower, Izmir Konak Square

9





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

FLUX LOSS AND MECHANISMS IN ULTRAFILTRATION MEMBRANE TREATMENT OF BILGE WATER

ELIF SEKMAN1,M. SINAN BILGILI2,MEHMET KARPUZCU1, 1HASAN KALYONCU UNIVERSITY 2YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: The composition and characterization of oily wastewater (bilge water) generated from normal ship operations varies widely and generally including hyper saline seawater, oils, fuels, surfactants, cleaners, trace metals, and other dissolved and suspended contaminants. High oil content and the presence of surfactants is the biggest challenge in treating bilge water by membranes due to irreversible pore blocking caused by oil emulsification in a wide range. In the current study, raw shipboard oily wastewater was provided Istanbul’s Haydarpasa Port Waste Reception Plant and treated by ultrafiltration (UF) (UP150P and UP020P) PES flatsheet membranes with different pore sizes. The bilge water was primarily passed through a cartridge filter (average pore size 10 µm) since the particle size distribution studies showed that 90% of particle size was greater than 17 µm. Right after treating wastewater in a coarse filtration unit, bilge water was treated by UF membranes. For this purpose, a laboratory scale stainless steel membrane reactor was designed particularly for this study. Wastewater flowrate, temperature, crossflow velocity, and feeding volume were constant during studies as 4.17 L/min, 20oC, 2.19 m/s, and 10 L, respectively. The only variable in this study was transmembrane pressure (TMP) as 1, 2, 3 and 4 bars for UP150P membrane and 4, 6, 8 and 10 bars for UP020P membrane. Flux loss was calculated as total, irreversible, and concentration polarization, as well as contact angle measurements performed on clean and polluted membranes. Additionally, Hermia's fouling prediction model was used to better understand fouling mechanisms on the surface of membrane and inside the membrane pores. The results showed that mixed fouling mechanisms occurred in all membrane treatment sets and a better pre-treatment is unavoidable before ultrafiltration membrane treatments to improve flux and decrease flux loss. Keywords: Bilge Water, Ultrafiltration, Flux Loss, Membrane Treatment

10





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

THE ANALYSIS OF BASIC CONCEPTS RELATED TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY APPROACH BY USING N-GRAM ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE

MUSTAFA NURI URAL1,OZLEM TUNA2 1GUMUSHANE UNIVERSITY 2AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: Many studies on sustainability have been conducted since the first use of the term by Carl Von Carlowitz (1713). These studies have contributed to the historical development of the basic concepts related to sustainability. It is important to set forth the development process of the term and to reveal the topics which are stressed by the specialists in order to understand the concept correctly. With this study, all the books written in English and saved in ‘Google Books’ database starting from the 1900s to the recent years have been scanned with N-gram analysis and the evolution of corporate sustainability concept has been investigated. Firstly, the concepts related to “corporate sustainability" and which will be used in the scan process were determined. In this process, opinions of experts have been taken in order to ensure objectivity. Opinions of experts, 5 academicians made up of professors and associate professors who have worked on corporate sustainability and 5 managers coming from senior and mid-levels of business enterprises who are responsible for the sustainability policies of their companies have been taken and they were asked to write down 15 concepts about corporate sustainability, in English or Turkish, which they thought were important. The data gathered was coded and categorized. 5 concepts which have the highest frequency among the 150 concepts collected from the 10 participants were identified and decided on to be used in Ngram analysis. N-gram Viewer application has been used in its most basic form for the study. Mean while, the frequency of the concepts in the literature was determined. The analysis made it possible to reach to the information about these concepts how the frequency of their use have increased or decreased over the years and the changes in the usage frequency rates of related terms to one another. Keywords: Corporate Sustainability, N-Gram, Retrospective Analysis

11





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

A RESEARCH ON QFD – “HOUSE OF BRAND” IN FASHION INDUSTRY

EVRIM KABUKCU MANISA CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: Fashion continues to be an area that reflects the increasing popularity of different theoretical and practical approaches of researchers from different disciplines. Due to the rapid cycles of fashion, sustainable products and processes in terms of technical creativity and innovative approach is needed. In this context, fashion marketing emerges as an integrative marketing application with its both technical and social aspects by taking potential customers center that symbolize rapid change and creativity of fashion products. In this study, QFD - House of Brand was designed with Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach. In this context, the experts (Focus Group) in Fashion Industry evaluated the selected fashion brand and its selected product by prioritizing the criterias. These evaluations were used in QFD - House of Brand. Thus technical and social aspects of fashion industry were analysed together. By this technique, QFD - House of Brand established in relation to products and brand, was interpreted and optimization suggestions were presented in accordance with the findings of the research. In addition, suggestions on sustainability and optimization of brand equity in fashion industry were provided. Keywords: Quality Function Deployment (Qfd), House Of Brand, Brand Equity , Fashion Industry, Design, Product , Sustainability

12





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

DEPARTURES FROM ANATOLIAN SELJUK BUILDING COMPLEX WITH IWAN/EYVAN: THE TRADITION OF IWAN TOMBS

MEHMET UYSAL1,YAVUZ ARAT1,UGUR TUZTASI2, 1NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY 2CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: As man constructed the spaces that he lived in he also designed spaces where their dead will stay according to their belief systems. These spaces are sometimes monumentalized by the means of a stone on the top of a mountain, sometimes signed by totems and sometimes became structures to protect graves and symbolize the person or make him unforgettable. Various grave monuments have been constructed from the earliest primitive societies to developed societies. Every belief system built structures for itself; Pyramids for pharaohs, grave monuments for kings and emperors, temples and tombs for important men of religion. These spaces are also architectural works like a school or a dwelling and have importance in history of architecture. After Anatolia Seljuks made Konya the capital city and Konya became administrative, cultural and scientific center, very important tombs were built in Konya. Different from the local tomb architecture, the architecture of tombs with half-open “eyvan/Iwan” is significant. Although iwan buildings is vastly used in Anatolian civil architecture and monumental buildings its best exmaples are observed in 13th century medrese buildings. The iwan tomb tradition which was observed during the time period when this building typology was shaped and departed from the resident tradition in the form of iwan tombs are rarely represented. However, similar tombs were build in resemblance to this tradition. This study provides information on samples of iwan tombs (Gömeç Hatun Tomb, Emir Yavaştagel Tomb and BeşparmakTomb) and evaluates the departures from iwan building complexes in view of architectural language. This paper also gives information about iwan tombs among tombs having importance in Islamic Architectural Heritage. Keywords: Seljuk Building Complex, Eyvan/Iwan, Anatolia, Islamic Architectural Heritage, Tomb.

13





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AND VARIATIONS IN ARCHITECTURAL LANGUAGE FROM TOMBS TO MAUSOLEUMS: FROM OTTOMAN EMPIRE TO THE TURKISH REPUBLIC

UGUR TUZTASI1,MEHMET UYSAL2,YAVUZ ARAT2, 1CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY 2NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: The tomb (grave) structures that have influenced the architectural culture from the Seljuk times to the Ottoman throughout Anatolia are members of a continuing building tradition in terms of monumental expression and styles. This building typology which has religious and cultural permeability in view of spatial traces and structural formations follows the entire trajectory of the respect to death and the deceased from the Seljuks to the Ottomans and also the changing burial traditions epitomised in the form of mausoleums in the Turkish Republic. Although the cultural layers have the same contents with regards to the cult of monument this architectural tradition which evolved from tombs to mausoleums changed in both typological formation and structural size. In short, the tomb tradition with unique examples of architectural functions and typological formations has been encountered from 13th century onwards and continued during the Ottoman period with changes in form and has transformed to mausoleums during the 20th century. This study analyses the process of transformation from complex structures to simple structures and then to monumental graves in terms of architectural expression. Moreover, the study interrogates the architectural language of Anatolian Seljuk tombs to Ottoman tombs and monumental graves built during the republican period in terms of spatial and structural contexts. Keywords: Death And Space In Turks, Monumental Graves, Language Of Architectural Style

14





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

A TOMB STRUCTURE IN PURSUIT OF TRADITION IN 2OTH CENTURY TURKEY AND ITS STORY; THE TOMB OF HACI HÂKIM KEMAL ONSUN AND HIS WIFE

YAVUZ ARAT1,UGUR TUZTASI2,MEHMET UYSAL1, 1NECMETTIN ERBAKAN UNIVERSITY 2CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: Anatolia has been the host of many civilizations and a site where architectural structures of many cultural layers were interpreted. Most significantly the Turks who settled in Central Asia brought their architectural dynamics and cultural accumulation to Anatolia after the 12th century. The tomb structures first observed in Central Asia under the influence of Islamic faith and Turkish cultural heritage has blossomed under Great Seljuk Empire and with the Anatolian Seljuk Empire these tombs changed both in size and form with rich and beautiful samples from Ahlat to Sivas to Kayseri and Konya. This tomb tradition which started during 13th century has continued during the Ottoman Empire period with some alterations of form and evolved into the rarely observed mausoleum type tombs. The Ottoman tradition of building tombs inside mosque gardens and their forms present the clues of an important burial tradition. However this understanding was abandoned in 20th century Turkey. This tradition was abandoned with regard to legal regulations and health conditions. This study investigates the vestiges of this tradition and its spatial reflections over a sample. The present sample is representative of a tradition that started in 1970s and the case of building tombs inside mosque gardens will be illustrated over the tomb of Hacı Kemal Onsun and His Wife which is located in Konya, the capital of the Anatolian Seljuks. The building process of this tomb will be evaluated with regard to burial traditions and architectural stylization. Keywords: Tomb, Language Of Architectural Form, Anatolian Seljuk Tombs, Ottoman Tombs

15





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

WRITING EDUCATION BASED ON MUNIS KHAREZMI’S SAVAD-I TALIM

HAYRULLAH KAHYA YILDIZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: Munis Kharazmi (1778-1829) was a famous poet and history of the latest period of Central Asia Turkish Literature called Chagatai Literature. He had a work interested in writing education titled Savad-i Talim, which means writing training. In his work, he mentioned writing education with Arabic letters known as husn-i hat, which means nice caligraphy. Munis teached about the preparing the letters for writing to students. Besides, he mentioned about the writing rules, and the preparing the texts. In current study, I will deal with his rules, topics, and advises about the writing education in his work. My aim is to contribute to contempary writing education to compare with historical writing education comprehension. Keywords: Writing Education, Turkish Language, Munis Kharazmi, Chagatai Language, Education

16





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO EFFECT ON NOISE AND VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH CASTOR OIL BIODIESEL

MUSTAFA OZCANLI1,HASAN SERIN1,SAFAK YILDIZHAN1,ERINC ULUDAMAR2 1DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING, CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY 2DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: An experimental study was conducted in a variable compression ratio (VCR) engine in order to investigate the effect of different compression ratios on noise and vibration characteristics of castor oil biodiesel. Castor oil biodiesel was produced via transesterification method. Fuel specifications of both fuels such as density, cetane number, flash point, viscosity, pour point and copper strip corrosion were measured. The result of vibrational and noise characteristics of low sulphur diesel and diesel-biodiesel blend (B20) were compared at 12:1, 14:1, and 16:1 compression ratios in the test engine. The study showed that compression ratio significantly affects the vibrational and noise characteristics of the engine. As a result usage of castor oil biodiesel also caused increment in the means of noise and vibration of the engine. Keywords: Variable Compression Ratio, Vibration, Noise, Castor Biodiesel

17





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

BANK CREDIT APPLICATIONS AND ADVANCEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS AS REGARDS SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS IN TURKEY

AKIN BILDIK1,TULIN ALTUN2,GOKHAN GOKCEOGLU3, 1MARMARA UNIVERSITY 2CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY 3BOGAZICI UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: The kind of buildings that are termed on a wide array of names ranging from passive, green, environmental friendly, ecological to sustainable have been distinguished from traditional buildings with respect to their design, construction and utilization processes as an intended repercussion of their economic, social and environmental advantages. Consequently, development of well-defined financial mechanisms aimed at bringing business circles with individuals as well as designation of incentives by the governments carry utmost importance. In this study, public mechanisms that could be used to spread private credits for sustainable buildings has been discussed. Although it is thought that the legal framework drawn by the government (through instruments such as sanctions or financial assistance) has evident priority, this study emphasizes major problems concerning sustainable building private credits and recommendations to these particular problems. This study encompasses the mentioned concrete recommendations as regards the following aspects of the sustainable building issue; inauguration of legal and regulatory structures concerning finance of energy investments for sustainable buildings, increasing the aggregate magnitude of the private credit packages prepared with the cooperation of energy productivity focused firms and banks, diversification of the financeable products and services as regards sustainable buildings, enhancement of maturity extensions and tax exemptions pertaining to sustainable building private credits. Keywords: Sustainable Buildings, Bank Credits, Public Incentives

18





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A DIESEL ENGINE FUELLED WITH TEA SEED OIL BIODIESEL WITH VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO

HASAN SERIN1,MUSTAFA OZCANLI1,MUSTAFA ATAKAN AKAR1,COSKUN OZALP2 1DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING, CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY 2OSMANIYE KORKUT ATA UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY SYSTEMS

ENGINEERING, [email protected] Abstract: The study presents the results of investigations carried out on a one-cylinder, four-stroke, variable compression ratio (VCR) engine operated with tea seed (Camellia sinensis) oil biodiesel. The aim was to investigate the effect of different compression ratios on performance and emission characteristics. Tea seed oil biodiesel was produced via transesterification method with methanol in the presence of a catalyst (NaOH). Fuel specifications of both fuels such as cetane number, density, viscosity, flash point and pour point were measured. After being blended with regular diesel fuel (D), the fuel properties of tea seed biodiesel was determined according to ASTM and EN standards. The result of performance and emission characteristics of low sulphur diesel and diesel-biodiesel blend (B20) were compared at 12:1, 14:1, and 16:1 compression ratios in the test engine. The study showed that compression ratio significantly affects the performance and emission characteristics of the engine. It was also shown that, up to 20% volumetric content of tea seed biodiesel could be effectively used in fuel mixture serving the purpose of reduction in diesel fuel usage. Keywords: Variable Compression Ratio, Performance, Emission, Tea Seed Biodiesel

19





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE FUELLED WITH DIESEL-BUTANOL AND CORN BIODIESEL-BUTANOL BLENDS

MUSTAFA ATAKAN AKAR,SAFAK YILDIZHAN,HASAN SERIN,MUSTAFA OZCANLI DEPARTMENT OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING, CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY [email protected] Abstract: In this study, an experimental study of diesel-butanol and corn biodiesel-butanol blends in a variable compression ratio (VCR) engine has been studied. The result of performance and emission characteristics of low sulphur diesel, diesel-butanol blend and biodiesel-butanol blend were compared at 12:1, 14:1, and 16:1 compression ratios of the test engine. The study showed that compression ratio significantly affects the performance and emission characteristics of the engine. Results showed that increasing compression ratio improves brake thermal efficiency and specific fuel combustion for all test fuels. Biodiesel-butanol usage improved CO and CO2 emissions compared to diesel fuel, but increased NOx emissions. Butanol addition to diesel fuel improved CO emissions but caused a slight increment when adding to corn biodiesel. Biodieselbutanol blend showed better brake thermal efficiency at low compression ratios compared to diesel-butanol blend. Keywords: Compression Ratio, Performance, Emission, Corn Biodiesel, Butanol

20





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

AN INFORMATION SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN AN AUTOMOBILE SUB INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENT: A CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY

ECENAZ DEMIRCI OKAN UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: In this study, prevalent information system that is relevant to quality control is improved . As a technique to enhance product quality, Statistical Process Control is chosen by the company because it guarantees that the process operates at its full potential to manufacture non-defect parts.Control chart tool of SPC is used to monitor the process.Machine operators enter the measurement data for a part into the system to check process stability and monitor the control charts in the existing information system.However, the system is insufficient to diagnose the root causes of the process instability,in this case operators waste considerable time to find the problem. In addition, in case of wrong assumption for root cause of instability when the corrective action for the root cause is considered,costs increase.Cost raise threatens the economic aspect of sustainability.To reduce the costs, this information system is developed.A survey is conducted by the firm to find out the possible reasons for process to be out of control. Machine operators state seven different causes; which are operator error, machine error , measurement error,tool wear, poor adjustment of equipment, defective batch of material,environmental effect. Corrective actions for each cause are suggested. The possible causes and related corrective actions are built into the system by the company’s software developers.As a result cost of quality is reduced considerably with respect to previous system and this contributes to economic sustainability allowing profitability over time. Keywords: Statistical Process Control ,Control Charts ,Sustainability

21





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT RETROFITTING IN THE RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL

M. MUSTAFA ERDOGDU1,COSKUN KARACA2,ALI KURULTAY3, 1FINANCIAL ECONOMICS, DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCE, FACULTY OF

ECONOMICS, MARMARA UNIVERSITY 2DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC FINANCE, FACULTY OF ECONOMIC AND ADMINISTRATIVE SCIENCES, CUMHURIYET UNIVERSITY 3BIRER KURULTAY ARCHITECTS [email protected] Abstract: The amount of energy consumption in the residences and commercial buildings has a very significant share with nearly 40 % in the total primary energy supply. The gradual increase in the energy need in parallel with development level, correspondingly, environmental pressure emerged from energy consumption and the tendency of energy cost to increase have paved the way of the gradually developing understanding that designs which will decrease the need of energy use in the buildings are of due significance and necessity. Concerning the importance and immediate need in Turkey for changing dwelling construction and design methods from widely used inefficient methods to energy efficient designs and methods this paper aims to analyze the economic benefits of this proposed change and provide new solutions. The paper consists of four sections. After the introduction, which will explain the reasons for the need for energy efficiency at residential buildings. The second section will draw energy consumption levels and energy saving potentials for residences and provide examples of thermal isolation applications which are even more efficient compared to other solutions in terms of energy efficiency. The third section will analyze financial effectiveness of renewal efforts aiming to save energy at residential buildings. The last section is reserved for the possible new governmental politics concerning energy efficiency of dwellings. This paper will seek political decisions, varying from promotions for rising social awareness and sustaining healthy urban development to deterring measures against energy inefficiency and will investigate how these decisions can be applied effectively. Keywords: Energy-Efficient Retrofitting, Green Buildings, Residential Buildings, Istanbul

22





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF OBLACHINSKA, CIGANCHICA AND MARELA SOUR CHERRY VARIETIES

BOZHIDAR RISTOVSKI,ENISE SIPAHI,MIRJANA BOCEVSKA, FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND METALLURGY, SS. CYRIL AND METHODIUS UNIVERSITY [email protected] Abstract: Sour cherries (Prunus cerasus L.) have become one of the most popular fruit, among the stone fruit species, due to their quality attributes and the content of health promoting compounds. They are good sources of antioxidant phytochemicals, mostly phenolics, but also sugars, acids, vitamins and minerals. Grown in many different varieties, sour cherries have different characteristics that influence the overall acceptability by the consumers and usage in the food industry. Sour cherry fruits are mainly processed into juices, purees, concentrates, jams, or as frozen products, and they are used as valued ingredients in confectionary, diary and beverage industry. The Balkan countries, including R. Macedonia, traditionally has been among the greatest world producers of sour cherries, which is main reason for increased interest in their characterization. The objective of this study was to evaluate some of the physical and chemical properties of the sour cherry varieties grown in Republic of Macedonia, that have major influence on the overall processing parameters. In that way some morphological characteristics (shape, immensity, length, width, height and ratio of flesh to stones), Lab color parameters, and the contents of dry matter, ash, acids and sugars of three sour cherry varieties (Oblachinska of two regions, Ciganchica and Marela, harvested in season 2015) were assessed. Among the investigated varieties the sour cherries of Marela had the greatest dimensions and proportion of the edible part of the fruit, and the most favorable sugar to acid ratio, compared to other analyzed varieties. The a* color parameter varied between 5.03 and 22.38 for the different fruit parts, and the b* parameter ranging from -4.16 to 5.36, was the lowest for those from Marela variety. Although, one of the Oblachinska sour cherries had the highest sugar and acid content, they together with those from Ciganchica variety had low maturity index (5.9 - 6.3). Keywords: Sour Cherry, Morphological Properties, Color Characteristics, Chemical Composition

23





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDATIVE ACTIVITY OF COMMERCIAL VERSUS TRADITIONAL APPLE VINEGAR

ELIZABETA JANCOVSKA1,MAJA JANCOVSKA2,BOZHIDAR RISTOVSKI1,MIRJANA BOCEVSKA1 1FACULTY OF TECHNOLOGY AND METALURGY, SS. CYRIL AND METHODIUS

UNIVERSITY 2FACULTY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY "GOCE DELCEV", KRSTE MISIRKOV BB, 2000 SHTIP, REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA [email protected] Abstract: Vinegar is a liquid condiment obtained from alcoholic and subsequent acetous fermentation of mash prepared from cereals or a wide varieties of fruits where alcohol or carbohydrates may be added. It is a clear aqueous liquid, which may be colorless, with the color of its raw material, or additionally colored. Its pH value is 2.0-3.5, and acetic acid in the range of 40-150 g/L. Vinegar has long been used worldwide as an additive in a wide variety of foods which it preserves due to the properties of acetic acid. However, recent research has shown that, in addition to its well known anti-bacterial activity, vinegar when consumed as a drink, confers considerable health benefits, including lowering blood pressure, acting as an antioxidant, alleviating the effects of diabetes, preventing cardiovascular diseases, providing refreshment after exercise. From recently traditionally prepared food became as much as popular among the consumer, because of their green technology. In this study four samples of commercially produced apple vinegar, by different producers, and one sample obtained traditionally or homemade were analyzed. Their dry mass, total acids, pH value as well as antioxidant DPPH activity and antimicrobial capacity against Salmonella typhimurium, Echerichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans were determined and compared. In commercially obtained vinegars dry mass varied from 2 to 3.2%, but in traditional about 11%. Content of total acids in commercially products was in the range of 1.5% to 4.6% and about 2% in traditionally obtained vinegar, pH varying in the range of 2.7 – 3.5 in commercially and 2.9 in homemade vinegar. One of the commercial sample was with higher DPPH antioxidant activity than homemade vinegar, while two samples were with very weak activity. Traditionally obtained vinegar was the most effective against Salmonella typhimurium, but the coommercially vinegars against the other microorganisms. Keywords: Fruit Vinegar, Antimicrobial Activity, Antioxidant Activity 24





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

A SURROGATE MODEL FOR THE OPERATION ECONOMICS AND FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF CITY TO CITY COMMUTER AIRLINE SERVICE NETWORKS FOR SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL AVIATION

ALPEREN YILLIKCI AEROMAK, ITU TECHNOLOGY CENTER AND INNOVANTURE LLC

[email protected] Abstract: In this study an iterative surrogate model based Operation Cost and Feasibility (OCF) analysis approach is developed and implemented to the regional commuter airline operation network economics proposed for Balkan countries. For an integrated economical, social and cultural sustainable development, direct city to city air travel has been studied by experts as an important fast and flexible mode of transportation. On the other hand, route networks of existing airlines are mostly constructed between major hubs and hub to spoke cities and airlines pick profitable routes and cancel money-losing ones. In present study operational economics of city to city air travel (where no direct airline connections currently exist) with commuter aircraft is studied with an reversed approach; considering the least number of passengers rather than considering a Load Factor for pre-selected aircraft for a route and an estimated ticket price to calculate the Break-Even-Point. In other words, the cost of travel for per passenger on each selected route is calculated instead of break-even number of passengers. An Overall Evaluation Criteria of Economics (OECe) is defined for a collective-cumulative cost per passenger for a given network as function of the output-dependent variables of the airline operational cost analysis. As the next step Design of Experiments (DoE) is constructed for the input cost variables with their maximum and minimum values. One output of this DoE analysis is the Pareto Chart which ranks the input variables in terms of their effect on the defined OECe which represents an overall balanced cost expectations from a specific air transport network. The second output of the DoE analysis is the Response Surface for the OECe which is basically a Surrogate Model (SM) of the operational cost analysis. Several examples for different OECe definitions and their corresponding SMs, represent different the cost-profit dynamics, are presented in the study. Keywords: Integrated Sustainable Development, Point To Point Air Travel, Design Of Experiments, Response Surface, Surrogate Models

25





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS OF HOSPITALS

EYUP AL KONYA NUMUNE HOSPITAL

[email protected] Abstract: Demanding of energy that is one of the our worlds most important problem nowadays derives from the rising demands. Offer-demand balance is getting destroy and as a natural consequence of this, energy sources cause a rising at the cost of the production and property of both the private and corporate sector by increasing the national and international service substantially. Especially the energy need of developed and developing countries management has increased more and more because of their working on technology intensively. Reducing of energy resources with all these needs, the increasing of protection costs of after using sources which is harm to environment brings some risks and extra costs. Therefore, in our developing and globalized world, renewable energy factor shows up as one of the most important element of sustainable development. In our this work we aim to research of applying renewable energy in our country’s public corporations where service and energy need is maintain uninterruptible. In Konya Numune Hospital Yazır premises is searched of some factors like applying renewable energy and its costs and investment’s return and the contribution of hospital’s total energy need. This project was conducted in three different ways. The first way is the most efficient working system to provide maximum power and is intended to shorten the period of profitability. The second way is based on a balance of cost and profitability. The optimum conditions are given priority to ensure cost-profit balance inside. The third and final version for much less than the cost of completely focused on the cost of profitability are preferred. Keywords: Energy Needs, Solar Energy, Sustainable Development, Sustaınable Energy Use, Green Hospital.

26





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

A WIND POWER PLANT FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BURSA, GEMLIK REGION, TURKEY

SEMIH AKIN,YUSUF ALI KARA BURSA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY [email protected] Abstract: Increasing energy demand on a global scale and with the emerging constraint of conventional energy resources has forced the developing countries to improve alternative energy resources. Especially in last decades, many studies and researches have been done in order to benefit more efficiently from renewable energy resources. Wind energy as a renewable energy resource has showed greater improvement since it is sustainable, efficient and clean energy. As a result, the number of wind power plants investments has been increasing expeditiously all around the world. Correspondingly, Turkey promotes the incentives and investments to the wind power conversion systems. Along with being increased the incentives and investments to wind power conversion systems, the external dependence on energy of Turkey will decrease. In addition to that, at the same time competitive power of Turkey in the energy sector will increase dramatically. In this work, wind power plant feasibility study is realized for Gemlik Bay connected with Bursa Province which has remarkable wind potential but has not any wind power plant. Wind data of Gemlik applied to Windsim software; annual energy production, capacity factor are calculated and also power and energy curves of selected wind turbines are obtained as output. The study shows that through 5 Vestas V90 turbines with 2-MW capacity in Gemlik Ata region, establishment of economic wind power plant which has over 40 GWh/y annual energy production capacity is feasible. Keywords: Gemlik Region, Wind Energy, Wind Power Plant, Windsim, Renewable Energy Sources

27





International Conference on Sustainable Development ICSD 2015 BELGRADE

DETERMINATION OF THE GLYCEMIC INDEX OF GILABURU (VIBURNUM OPULUS) JUICE

MELTEM SOYLU NUH NACI YAZGAN UNIVERSITY

[email protected] Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the blood glucose response among volunteers and to calculate the glycemic index, classify of gilaburu (Viburnum opulus) juice that is specific to Kayseri and produced from the fruit traditionally (home-made) and consumed frequently to prevent and treat several diseases as renal diseases, gall bladder diseases, liver diseases and diabetes, to relieve pain and cramps and to protect health.several diseases. Gilaburu (Viburnum opulus), is a fruit cultivated especially around Kayseri, Tokat and Sivas. After being harvested at September-October, they are left in water for one-to-three months and its juice is produced traditionally or technological processes at fruit juice companies. In our study, we determined the glycemic index of gilaburu (Viburnum opulus) juice in 21 healthy volunteer students with a mean age of men 20.57±1.39 and 19.37±1.02 years. We also compaired biochemical parameters before and after gilaburu juice intake. All volunteers participating in the study underwent anthropometric measurements and their diet details were obtained. Gilaburu juice home made form were used in the study after their, sugar were analyzed. Capillary finger-prick blood samples were collected after an overnight(12 h) fast and 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 minutes after intake of each meal and the GI was calculated by expressing each subject's incremental area under the blood glucose curve after gilaburu juice as a percentage of his or her mean blood glucose curve after glucose. Fasting and postprandial blood glucose, HbA1c, insulin, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglyceride, AST and ALT levels were detected. The glycemic index value of gilaburu juice was found to be 40.95 and have low GI. The fasting and posprandial the glucose levels values decrease and cholesterol levels increase after (p