OFFSHORE INCORPORATION

Ashraf M.Rahman Consultant, DBA Advisors

Offshore Incorporation „

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction

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What is an Offshore Company

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Why Incorporate an Offshore Company

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Major Offshore Jurisdictions / Locations

Offshore Incorporation „

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction

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What is an Offshore Company

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Why Incorporate an Offshore Company

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Major Offshore Jurisdictions / Locations

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction? „

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50 years ago special legal financial system created by Monaco, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Panama, Hong Kong and Switzerland. BVI joined. Allows wealthy individuals to move their wealth, or at least part of it, out-with their home country where they were being taxed. The wealthy benefited from low taxes and financial privacy. Nowadays, anyone can use and benefit from this system. The term ‘offshore’ is now recognized widely in most sectors of the economy. Companies and individuals take advantage of the seclusion of wealth. Very low or no tax burdens are levied. International business can be less complicated allowing profitability to increase.

Offshore Incorporation „

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction

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What is an Offshore Company

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Why Incorporate an Offshore Company

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Major Offshore Jurisdictions / Locations

What is an Offshore Company? ƒ

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It is a company which does not conduct substantial business in its country of incorporation. It is formulated in a tax free jurisdiction. It legally minimizes any type of tax burdens. It improves one's wealth management.

Offshore Incorporation „

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction

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What is an Offshore Company

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Why Incorporate an Offshore Company

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Major Offshore Jurisdictions / Locations

Why Offshore? ƒ

Large numbers of High Net worth Individuals and corporations are taking steps to incorporate overseas.

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Away from the area of their main business transactions.

Why Offshore? To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

5 MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

Why Offshore? To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

To Save Tax ƒ

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An offshore company can form part of an overall taxation reduction strategy for certain individuals or entities. Combined with an offshore bank account or trust, for example, an offshore company can save an individual or company tax. If an offshore company is set up in a low/no tax area then profits can be realized in a tax efficient way increasing profitability.

Why Offshore? To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

Favorable Local Legislation Relating to Reporting The amount of company information and accounting data that needs to be submitted and held on file is far reduced in the majority of offshore centers which goes hand in hand making an offshore company that much easier to manage and run.

THE 5 MAIN REASONS To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

Offshore Asset Protection ƒ

An offshore company is the perfect entity for enabling individuals to achieve asset protection offshore.

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Assets can be owned by the company rather than directly by an individual, and the company can be placed in trust, for example.

Why Offshore? To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

Achieve a higher level of anonymity ƒ

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A number of overseas centers offer the option of having nominee directors for the establishment of a company. Others also keep the names of Directors and Shareholders off public record. Those who transact through such a company can keep their affairs private.

Why Offshore? To Save Tax Greater ease of Operation

MAIN REASONS

A higher level of anonymity

Favorable local legislation relating to reporting

For offshore asset protection

Greater Ease of Operation ƒ

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Many locally incorporated offshore centers make it very easy for companies to trade. Offshore companies cannot carry out any transactions locally if they are involved in the banking or financial sectors, for example. The banking and financial sectors require specific licenses and much greater regulation. An offshore company can be far easier to manage than an onshore one.

Offshore Incorporation „

What is a Tax Free Jurisdiction

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What is an Offshore Company

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Why Incorporate an Offshore Company

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Major Offshore Jurisdictions / Locations

Offshore Jurisdictions (Total 25) • Andorra

• Anguilla • The Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Bermuda • The British Virgin Islands (BVI) • The Cayman Islands • The Cook Islands • Costa Rica • Cyprus • Dubai • Eastern Europe • Gibraltar • Guernsey/Jersey • Hong Kong • Ireland • Isle of Man • Liechtenstein • Malta • Monaco • Panama • Singapore • St Kitts and Nevis • Switzerland • Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI)

Offshore Locations

6

Switzerland

7

5

1

Cyprus

3

Dubai D b

2

4

Features & Incorporation Cost „

BVI (British Virgin Islands)

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SEYCHELLES

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DUBAI (JAFZA Offshore)

BVI (British Virgin Islands)

Features of the BVI(British Virgin Islands) ¾

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One of the largest incorporators of offshore companies worldwide. BVI legislation is recognized around the world. Low formation and annual maintenance fees. BVI Authorities do not impose tax on profits. Minimum requirement of one Shareholder. Minimum requirement of one Director. No obligation to appoint a Company Secretary. No information required by the BVI Authorities prior to incorporation. Shareholder and director details are not listed in any public register in the BVI and are not given to the BVI Authorities. No requirement to file annual accounts or tax returns in the BVI.

Cost of Incorporation 1st Year Fees & Incorporation 2nd Year onwards Notarisation & Apostille in BVI

US$ 780

Attestation @ British Embassy, Dubai

US$ 51 for 1 set of 4 documents

US$ 610 US$ 400 for 1 set of 4 documents (incl courier)

Legalisation @ Ministry of Foreign US$ 1,160 - US$ 2,275 (depends on which officer) Affairs, Dubai

Total

US$ 2,400 - US$ 3,510

SEYCHELLES

Features of the Seychelles ¾ ¾

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Low formation and annual maintenance fees. Seychelles Authorities do not impose tax on profits. Minimum requirement of one Shareholder. Minimum requirement of one Director. No obligation to appoint a Company Secretary. Shareholder and director details are not listed in any public register in the Seychelles , and are not given to the Seychelles Authorities. No requirement to file annual accounts or tax

Cost of Incorporation 1st Year Fees & Incorporation 2nd Year onwards Notarisation & Apostille Attestation @ Seychelles Emb, London Legalisation @ UAE Emb, London

Total

US$ 550 US$ 400 US$ 380 per document (incl courier) US$80-160 per document (depends on document) US$33-655 per document (depends on document & officer) US$3,500 - 4,000

DUBAI (JAFZA Offshore)

Incorporation of Offshore Company in Jafza

Registered Agent

Restricted Activities

Features of the Dubai Offshore

Permitted Activities

Registered Agent

Registered Agent „

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An offshore company shall have a registered agent located in the Free Zone or in Dubai and their address can be used as registered office. No Entity shall be a registered agent unless they have been approved as such by the Authority. DBA (Paralegal Service International) are registered agents for Dubai Jafza Offshore. The Registrar shall maintain a register of approved registered agents. An offshore company can notify the Registrar of any change in the name or address of the registered agent. Any change in offshore company details shall be notified immediately by the registered agent to the Registrar.

Features of the Dubai Offshore

Features of Dubai (JAFZA Offshore) „ „ „

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Minimum two Directors and a Secretary. Address of the company is that of the agent. The name of the company must end with the word “Limited”. No physical presence of the owner, if a POA has been obtained. No restriction on share capital. Registration through authorized agents.

Permitted Activities

Permitted Activities „

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Deal in properties of Dubai World, Dubai Holdings, Emaar & Nakheel and any other developers approved by the authority. Own property outside UAE. Investment in Companies, Factories and Establishments. To deal in the International General Trading of Goods however without entering into partnership with any UAE resident. If the Company wishes to conduct trade or other business in any UAE Free Zone or elsewhere in the United Arab Emirates, it must obtain the appropriate license to conduct the trade.

Restricted Activities

Restricted Activities „

Cannot carry on banking business.

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Cannot carry on business as an insurance or re-insurance company, insurance agent or insurance broker.

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Cannot carry on business with persons resident in the United Arab Emirates.

Cost of Incorporation Government Fee – 1st Year

AED 10,100/-

Government Fee – 2nd Year & Onwards

AED 2,500/-

DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR INCORPORATION INDIVIDUAL APPLICANT

NON-INDIVIDUAL APPLICATION

Proof of residence (Utility Bill etc.)

Applicant’s personal profile (short C.V.)

INDIVIDUAL APPLICANT

Bank Reference Letter

Passport Copy

Certificate of registration of the company

Board resolution for the establishment of offshore co.

NONINDIVIDUAL APPLICATION

Memorandum & Article of Association

Certificate of good standing of the co.

CONCLUSION “ offshore company provides confidentiality over

financial affairs and allows wealth growth without intrusion. “ Preferred structure to achieve anonymity and

privacy. “ Limited liability. “ Eliminate or minimization of capital gains. “ Accounting or auditing not mandatory.

Quiz 1 Offshore Jurisdictions in the World ? a. b. c. d. e.

Paris Abu Dhabi California All of the above None of the above

Answer: e. None of the above

Quiz 2 The five main reasons why anyone would consider establishing a offshore company ? a. b. c. d. e.

Greater ease of operation Offshore asset protection To save tax All of the above None of the above

Answer: d. All of the above

Quiz 3 How many Directors are required for the Incorporation of a SEYCHELLES and BVI offshore company? a. b. c. d.

None One Two Three

Answer: b. One

Quiz 4 How many Directors are required for the Incorporation of a Dubai JAFZA offshore company? a. b. c. d.

None One Two Three

Answer: c. Two

Thank you