Number 1. Vol. 5. Ohio. Archaeologist JANUARY-1955 OHIO ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLUMBUS, OHIO. (Formerly Ohio Indian Relic Collectors Society)

Number 1 Vol. 5 Ohio Archaeologist ! JANUARY-1955 OHIO A R C H A E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y COLUMBUS, OHIO (Formerly Ohio Indian Relic Colle...
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Number 1

Vol. 5

Ohio Archaeologist

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JANUARY-1955

OHIO A R C H A E O L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y COLUMBUS, OHIO (Formerly Ohio Indian Relic Collectors Society)

THREE MORE HARDSTONES by H. C. Wachtel . .

In our last issue of Ohio Archaeologst, Vol, 4, No, 4, October, I pictured the first of a series of the Hardstones, gorgets and pendants, in my collection. I may be imposing on the readers as they may not have the same appeal to you as they do to me. It is strange how some certain types of artifacts appeal to certain individuals. It may be because after acquiring a sizeable number of a certain type they take on a pertain allurement, just as the birdstones seem to have affected soniefriends of mine It may be because numbers seem to enhanse the type to one and when they strive to acquire more to fit into the pattern they find how scarce they are. At this very moment I stepped over to the case and brought out the three pieces you are looking at on the opposite page. I laid them over the pictures and they are exact s i z e . B430 is a beautiful thing here in my hand, a purplish b!.acJc background with yellowish-white inclusions. A very odd piece of material. Strange as it may seem, I saw one this summer of the same strange material, as if they both came from the same mother boulder. 1 would have liked to lay it beside this one, but its price (and quite an inferior piece) was three times more than 1 figured this one was worth, so 1 just couldn't afford it, As you can see, this one is from Ashtabula County, Ohio, and was formerly in the Frank Burdett collection in Springfield, Ohio. 185 is a one hole p e n d a n t variety of later acquisition. It is a finely speckled black and white granitic stone. Yes, my finger-nail tells me it has the faint tally notches on the upper end. This formerly belonged to Dr. Stuhl man of Darke County, Ohio. B431 is a two hole gorget type. An exceptional type of material. It looks similar to marble, a faint yellowish tinge with very fine stripes of darker brown. Numerous faint pits below the surface, evidently of softer inclusions. As I hold it up to the light now, it is quite translucent. I believe it is a type of quartz. Different ones have handled this and guessed at the material. This is from a mound in Brown County, Ohio and was originally in the Frank Burdett collection, I think it is a fallacy to display only one piece as some museums do. Somehow, one single piece in a display is not nearly so attractive as a group and where one single piece seems to attract a casual glance a group seems to hit you. For instance, you look at a beautiful Flint Ridge dovetail, resplendent with only the colors that Flint Ridge produces, you read a caption accompanying same as is usually the case in a museum display and then by chance you visit a collector friend who will lay out a large tray of them, They are all b e a u t i f u l , and each different, and the assembled group is a thing of beauty. Each one makes another more attractive. So it is with these " H a r d s t o n e s " with me and birdstones with others. Since stating my personal opinion of only displaying a single piece or just a very few, I feel that at a later date I will be obliged to picture quite a large group in one picture in a future issue for you to see, I, also, like all collectors enjoy showing my collection to members or interested persons and I extend an invitation to you to help me enjoy looking them over. If you have any similar artifacts I would also appreciate looking them over. - 1 -

CONTENTS Page 1

Three More Hardstones by H. C. Wachtel Contents and Meeting Dates for 1955

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Officers

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President's page - Dr. L. E. Hicks

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Editorial page

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Adair Letter

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Stone Head - M. W. Hill

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Warner Artifacts

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The Pretsch Site -

George A. Yates

Polished Slate Ax Roving Reporter -

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R.Smith

A Letter -

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H. C. Wachtel

Two Peculiar Pendants Pestles -

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Arthur G. Smith

16-17

H. C. Wachtel

18-19

Wm. Garvey, S. J .

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Fort Ancient — A Poem

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Policy Committee Report

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Serpent Mound Meeting — B. E. Kelley

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Exhibits Committee -

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Dr. L. E. Hicks

Membership Ivoster

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MEETING DATES FOR 195_5_ March 13,- 1955 -

Ohio State Museum

May 15, 1955

— Ohio State Museum

June 19, 1955

— To be announced

September 11, 1955 — Portsmouth, Ohio. November 13, 1955 — Ohio State Museum

OFFICERS President

Dr. Lawrence E. Hicks, 8 Chatham Rd., Columbus 14, Ohio

Vice-Pres

Mr. Robert M. Goslin, 316 Wilson Ave., Columbus 5, Ohio.

S e c ' y - T r e a s - Mr. Arthur George Smith, 65 N. Foster St., Norwalk, Ohio. Editor

-Mr. H. C. Wachtel, 307 Elmhurst Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio. DIRECTORS

Mr. Charles L. Kisling, 228 Oakland Ave., Washington C.H., Ohio. Mr. George C. Collins, 627 Snow Hill .ilvd., Springfield, Ohio. Mr. C. 3 . Kruger, 1035.Superior Ave., Dayton 7, Ohio. Mrs. Vernon fiarrett, ;iox 304, Chillicothe, Ohio. Dr. Stanley G.Copeland, 1138 E. Whittier St., Columbus 6, Ohio. PUBLISHING

COMMITTEE

Dr. Gordon F . Meuser, 2248 Summit St{, Columbus, Ohio (Chairman) Mr. P . F . Mooney, Mount Sterling, Jhio. Mr. LaDow Johnston, 2001 Toledo Trust 31dg., Toledo 4, Ohio. Mr. B. E. Kelley, 138-140 S. Fayette St., Washington C.H., Ohio. Mr. H. C. Wachtel 307 Elmhurst ltd., Dayton 7, 9hio. Prof. William P . Holt, 319 S. Summit St., Bowling Green, Ohio. Mr. Donald McBeth, Route 1, Kingston, Ohio. Mr. Ernest L. Spoon, Route 2, Miamisburg, Ohio. vir. Robert E. Craver, 121 Mercer Ave., Wheatland, P.enn. PROGRAM COMMITTEE Mr. n . S. 3aby, Ohio State Museum (Advisory) Mr. Arthur G. Smith, 65 N. Foster St., Norwalk, Ohio (Chairman) Mr. LaDow Johnston, 2001 Toledo Trust Bldg., Toledo 4, Ohio. Mr. Lynn Munger, Route 3, Angola, Indiana Mr.Dwight Koon, Route 4, Elm Grove, W. Va. Mr. Frank C. Sharp, Kingston, Ohio. NEW NAME This is the first issue to appear under the name of the "OHIO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOIETY", which was adopted at the l a s t meeting of the "Ohio Indian Relic Collectors Society", November 14, 1954. The object and ideals of the Society will continue as in the past. There is no implication of an association with the Ohio Historical Society. J

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Due credit should be given this publication and the author for any article or data copied and published by others. -

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THE PRESIDENTS PAGE by Lawrence E. Hicks Much water has gone over the dam since the last time. Our organization is growing up. It is a real challenge for each of us as individuals to grow along with it. We are now i n corporated as a non-profit organization under the name,'/'OHIO ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIET Y " , which is in keeping with the name "Ohio Archaeologist" which was long ago adopted for our official magazine. Most organizations tend to "go to s e e d " with the years as evidenced by the increase in the average age class of its members. To build a healthy permanent organization we need appropriate representation of all age c l a s s e s in our membership. Particularly we need to build "from the bottom" by interesting boys in their teens in our hobby. That has recently been provided for. We now have a junior membership (with full privileges) but with dues at only half-price for students of 18 or l e s s in age. Now it is up to us to devise programs which will attract and hold the younger age c l a s s e s . The future value of our collections depends upon the appreciation which each succeeding generation develops of what they r e J present. We have something to learn and something to give. Our program includes an intensive attempt to get more group participation in our meetings. While we're all ignorant about different things, we all have some tiny field of experience which should be shared with our fellow members. Our goal is to get at least 20 members to actively participate in some way in each meeting. We aim to make use of our own group talent in symposia or panel d i s c u s s ions, reports of finds made, techniques, meetings attended or current events from back home. We need many brief snappy reports from members. Let us know what you can contribute b e fore we have to call upon you. Seeing is believing and to see is to learn. 2e'd like to have more to look at, examine and study at each meeting. This means just a bit of work for everyone. Don't come to a meeting without bringing something to show and share. We now have an Exhibits Committee responsible for setting the stage for the artifacts or other exhibit materials which we want you to bring to meetings. For the next meeting everyone has an assignment. If you are 18 ar-less we- want you ; tb.display your.entire collection. If you are over 18 we want you to bring in as many unfinished artifacts as you can locate which demonstrate the sequence or manner in which the pieces were made.

MEMBERSHIP CAMPAIGN

RESULTS

During the first eleven months of 1954, thirty-nine members or our Society were responsible for obtaining 98 new members. We hope to reach our goal of a total membership of 500 early in 1955. From time to time we expect to give recognition to those obtaining new members by publishing the names of those responsible for them. Is your name on the list? Try to put it there by nominating those who should belong or sending in gift memberships for those you wish to encourage in our direction. (Don't forget the new Junior Memberships at half-price for students 18 years of age or under). If we've made errors in our compilation, please advise. Our l i s t indicates that the number of new members obtained by each of the follow* ing active members was as follows: H,C.Wachtel 13, A.G.Smith 8, Lynn Munger 8, LaDow Johnston 8, Larry Hicks 8, K. McNeal 5, J. Barker 4 Three each A.R.Long, C.H.Kruger, R.J. Servey, Russell Thompson, C.B. Baud, Albin Elchert, W.P.Holt, D. McBeth, C.L.Kisling, W. Rice, M.F. ttard. Quite a number of other members who are credited with one each. - 4 -

EDITORIAL PAGE by H. C. Wachtel Our first issue for 1955.Keep your fingers crossed for us and wish us luck you can be assured we will do the best we can under the limited conditions that we operate. We will strive to put out what we will consider to be the best at our command and our aim is to have a diversified copy, covering many phases of our hobby the personal experiences encountered by members who will submit them for publication, and we also hope for some more scientific articles to appear. This we feel, makes for a well balanced, interesting magazine, and should have material of interest for every member as we realize that all of us have certain pet theoFies1 and preferences for certain types of artifacts. My experiences this year have turned up some personal, human interest angles when contacting various members, that I believe everyone should hear of. I cannot help but feel they will impress you the same as they did me. We all have these experiences so 1 suggest you send yours in to the Editor and he will find a place for them. It has been mentioned to me by some members this year how much they enjoyed pictures of the outstanding artifacts we have shown, but they say these are practically out of their reach and they would also like to see some of the more common artifacts like they have in their collections. From the actual archaeological view-point, some of the more common type are every bit as rare, and more closely associated with the every day existence of the time and it is our intention to try to balance our publication accordingly. We are instituting a new numbering system to number all pages consecutively for a volume, i. e. Volume 5, No.l, will start at page 1 and continue through Volume 5, No. 4. This is the method used in various magazines similar to ours and more clearly distinguishes yearly i s s u e s . Response to the sales notice in previous issue relative to ordering copies of the Warren County Serpent Mound i s s u e , was quite gratifying as quite a large percentage of members did so and it is our suggestion that members who have not ordered their copy, and who desire one, should send their 50$ to the editor who will immediately mail it to them. Every member should have this'.rssateLto fill out his complement of our publications, as well as to be acquainted with this site and its place in the prehistory of Ohio. We are fortunate in having such an active, cooperative member in Warren County, Mr. J. H. Barker, who really did a splendid job, with the a s s i s t a n c e of his son Joey, in making all arrangments at the Warren County Serpent Mound s i t e last September. This entailed a lot of time and expense on his part. We owe him a debt of gratitude for all this effort, he so freely gave to make the meeting a s u c c e s s . From the Editor: P l e a s e do not read looking for errors, but for what I am trying to give you to the best of my limited ability. Your cooperation, criticism and assistance will be greatly appreciated as it is all for one end, the betterment of our magazine.

Continental, Ohio April 17, 1954

Mr. H. C. Wachtel 307 Elmhurst Rd Dayton, Ohio Dear Mr. Wachtel: In the April 1954 Ohio Archaeologist you have a write-up on Mastadons and Folsoms. This is a very good write up and brings to light a find 1 have made. This takes me back to the year 1917, At that time 1 was on a farm and also trapping for muskrat or whatever 1 could snare. My brother-in-law had found a mastadon tooth and also part of a tusk about three feet long. He had told me of the find but had sent the tooth to some relative in New York and the tusk had been discarded somewhere. As usual, when not interested, he di not know where, and to this day it has not been located. He would never tell me where the find was made as he thought it was of no importance, but on one trip while running my trap line I noticed what I thought was a tooth, and of course, it was across a creek. So, determined to find out, I warded water well past knee-deep, and to my surprise it was a tooth which at that time weighed three wnd one-half pounde. This tooth I still have in my collection. This tooth was found in a small creek, where it had been washed out of the creek bank. Although this has been a number of years since I made the find, I have made several trips, at least every year when the creek is low, as this particular spot is usually covered with water when the creek is normal. This winter the creek was dredged but the spot wan missed, due to changing the course of the creek. I was there again and found one small piece of bone. If any reliable person is interested in the place of this find, contact me and 1 will take them there. I never done any digging but do believe there is more to be found- I only know of one folsom found anyways near this location and that was found about twelve miles from the location of the mastisdon find. This I located just a week ago. I have several folsom styles that I have f cund but cannot believe they are true folsom. Although I have seen several in different collections they claim are folsom, the thought still goes - - I do not believe it. I have more to write at a later date, including some squawking on some highly priced duds and a lot of comment on others. Will also try to have some pictures of part of my collection. Enclosed please find payment for my two year subscription. Respectfully yours, Box 183 G. E. Adair (Another Pot Hunter) Continental, Ohio. ' fi

STONE HEAD Beltsville, Ohio 1879 Small stone head, weight 7.8 oz., a mottled tan color with lighter spots. Hardness 5, probably a form of limestone. Special features, brow-prominent. Nose snub and uptilted, two short lines indicate rounding of nostrils, which are inset. Mouth narrow and wide, upper lip projects. Chin sloping, hinge jaw prominent. Eyes one lower than other. Eye ball inset, retina circular, core drilled, projects one thirty second inch beyond socket. Back is ground about sixteenth deep down long axis and two short grooves from back towards temple but do not show from front. History - - Collection made by John R. Miller, a Union soldier shortly after civil war. Collection stored for many years and bought by E. A. Tyler of Mason, Mich, in .1909 who had known of Miller's collection in Beltsville, Ohio for many years. The collection was held intact until 1949. Info, supplied by M. E. Fronville, Watseka, 111.

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ANOTHER WARNER FRAME In several previous issues we have shown some frames from the Dave Warner collection of Howe, Indiana. In this frame we see some more of the same collection. Quite a few of the more common types are shown, but we also see some very fine pieces from this collection. The top row shows five one-hole slate pendants of the more common type from LaGrange County, Indiana. Below these left to right: Boatstone - Gray and tan slate. Noble County, Indiana Slate pick banner - 5 1/2 inches long. LaGrange County, Indiana Unnotched slate butterfly - 4 inches. Banded slate. LaGrange County, Ind. Third Rowi'down: A one hole slate pendant. LaGrange County, Indiana. To the right of pendant a fine panel type banner of slate. Branch Co.,Mich. Next a nice catlinite pipe - Stueben County, Indiana Directly below the pipe is a more common type of Indiana birdstone of slate from LaGrange County, Indiana. The little notched pendant on the right of the upper bird, I found in LaGrange County along a small creek bank near a village site. A fine plummet between the two birdstones is made of gray stone and found in Noble County, Indiana. The exceptionally fine pop-eye birdstone, which is easily recognized is of spotted porphyry. 3 1/2 inches by 2 inches. LaGrange County, Indiana, Found about forty years ago caught on the plow when ploughing new ground ncamitiie only mound found in LaGrange County. In the extreme left is a butterfly with mutilation of both wings and shows three drilled holes used to attach the broken pieces by the original owner. Found in Branch County, Michigan. In the lower right corner is another butterfly of the double-notch type, also showing the mend holes required to: hold the two halves together. This was found in LaGrange County, Indiana. Dave Warner Howe, Indiana.

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REPORT ON THE PRETSCH SITE by George A. Yates 339} North Broadway Grove City, Ohio. The following account concerns a site of Indian habitation situated on the flood plain of Big Darby Creek near the little town of Darbydale, Ohio. Darbydale is located approximately eleven miles southwest of Columbus on route 665. The land on which this site is located belongs to Mr. W. R. Pretsch of Harrisburg,Ohio„ The site may be located in an area roughly triangular in shape, with the sides being formed by the Georgesville-Harrisburg Road, Oppossum Run Road, and Big Darby Creek, (see map). The occurrence of artifacts seems to be concentrated along the stream bank, and as is common to flood plain s i t e s , they are best hunted after flooding by the creek, To the west of the Pretsch site r i s e s a hill fromed by the erosion attendant jo the development of Big Darby Creek. It is interesting to note that this hill, with its steeply eroded glacial till bank on the creek side, is the highest in Franklin County, being approximately 100 feet high. Evidence of habitation by the Indians consists of the following: (a)

A number of types of projectile points.

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Pottery sherds.

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Fired rocks.

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P i e c e s of broken bones.

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One drilled pendant.

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Numerous flint chips

The picture accompanying this account illustrates typical projectile points found on the site. No. 1 -

Straight stem, weak shoulder point; 2 5/8 inches long, made from dull grey flint.

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Side notched point, 2 inches long-, made from dull black flint.

No. 3 —Corner notched point 2 inches long with base broken off, serrated edges, made from dull black flint. No. 4 - Oval shaped point: 2 inches long, made from drab reddish buff flint. No. 5 - Side notched point

2 3/8 inches long, made from light buff flint.

No. 6 — Corner notched point 2 1/8 inches long, made from light grey chalcedony. -

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No. 7 - Corner notched point; 1 1/2 inch long; made from drab reddish flint (same as used ,in No. ]4) No. 8 - Corner notched point; 1 1/2 inch long; made from light buff flint. No. 9 - Straight stem pO|int: 1 5/8 inch long; made from very light buff chalcedony. No. lOWThumb najl scraper; 1 1/2 inch long; made from buff chert. No. 11-Thumb nail scraper; 1 1/2 inch long; made from buff chert. No. 12-Pottery sherd; dark brown in color and approximately 3/8 inch thick. No. 13-Drilled pendant; 1 3/4 inch long with end broken off; made from fine grained sandstone; hole has been drilled in from both s i d e s . So far as I have been able to ascertain, there have not been any burials found on or near this site. Also, there are no mounds or earthworks within one mile of this site, although there are a number of mounds along Big Darby Creek. Further, 1 am reluctymt to report that the site has not been productive of fine and valuable artifacts, and would not be a must on a collectors field trip schedule. As a matter of fact, -this spot (is typical of many sites in the central Ohio area, where most of the crude, drab and broken artifacts that are found are perhaps not even worth keeping in a fine collection. However, even though these sites are lacking in prize pieces, I think that their location is of interest to those who prize Indian relics for more than rare materials, fine workmanship or rarity.;] Thds interest is basically an interest in the archaeology of these areas. The archaeology of the Pretsch site, based upon the artifacts as shown in the illustration, would seem to be as follows: (a) -

The notched and straight stemmed points could be attributed to the Fort Ancient peoples.

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The triangular points are found associated with historic tribes, such as the Shawnee, who lived in the central Ohio area in historic times.

Editors Note The author of this article may have something in pointing out the s i t e s in the different sections and the type of artifacts from same. May s e t up a pattern. -

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To the Editor: In the October, 1953 issue of Ohio Archaeologist, you had a picture of eight axes from your collection. I am enclosing a picture of a polished slate axe I have in my collection and as 1 have never seen an axe or a picture of one like I wondered if you have one. 1 am very proud of this axe as I am a new collector and I only have three axes in my collection, the other two being grooved granite ones. At the present time I do not have the complete history of this axe but I do know it was found in Adams County, Ohio. You can do as you like with the picture as I have one for my own keeping, just thought you would be interested in seeing it. Your fellow society friend, Richard Smith, Moscow, Ohio. AXE

DESCRIPTION:

Black banded slate - polished. Actual length — 7 7/8 inches long. Width - 4 1/2 inches across blade. Thickness - 1 3/4 inches. Weight - 3 1/4 lbs.

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ROVING REPORTER by H. C. W. A belated late Summer trip to Portsmouth, Ohio has left me with pleasurable memories of a fine group of our members there and the fine collections they p o s s e s s . I had the pleasure of visiting with Dr. Paul Bennet and looking over his admirably displayed collection of fine material. Also Mr. Wertz and Mr. Servey were fine hosts a n d ! will look forward to another visit. We have a fine group of members in Portsmouth, in fact, too many to visit in a short week end. They might surprise you with their collections, I took some pictures for future use in Ohio Archaeologist, and another visit should bring in some more of outstanding artifacts.

A recent telephone call resulted in a very interesting side light. "We are digging a mound and wonder if you would be interested in seeing i t ? " On the other end was Mrs. Barker of Lebanon, Ohio. They had permission to dig the mound before it would be leveled for a new housing project. They, with the assistance of various members who they had invited to heip> were doing a commendable job. Following the advice of more experienced members they were doing a good job of trenching in sections, carefully screening the earth and looking for indications of burials and contrasting earth structure and the usual attending post holes of which they had found none at the time of my visit. We may have a further report at a later date. The mound is on the highest location in Warren County Ohio with a beautiful view in all directions and we will have to agree it will be a wonderful building site. * * * * *

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Our Sec'yt-Treas, Mr. A, G. Smith, known as the "Old Sarge" will have a very interesting episode to tell you about one of these days, regarding a field trip with Mr. Spoon and his kids. How the nimblen e s s of youth comes up with the prize. *

Mr. McNeal, son Freddie and the writer left the city of Dayton on a recent Saturday morning at about 6:00 A. M. and our destination was a Kentucky village site. At nearthe same time one of our Kentucky members left from his end to meet us at a predetermined cross road in Kentucky at a designated time. We made very good time through the hills of southern Ohio until we reached the Ohio River which was at flood stage. We drove quite a few miles along the North bank until we came to a bridge to cross, but at no time did we see the Ohio as the fog was toothick. Our return in late afternoon was quite different and the river plainly visible. 1 wonder how any aquatic life could ever e x ' s t in such a turbulent river of mud on its way to the Gulf. It looked as if you could cut it with a knife. Our time at the site did not produce too many finds as conditions were not right.This site is 3 one of those that has been hunted and dug for over 50 years by collectors and it is rarely that anything of value is still picked up. A nice trip, congenial companions and a beautiful day for all, -

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Recieved my second i s s u e of the Tri — State magazine which is published under the combined efforts of Indiana, • I l l i n ois and Greater St, Louis Societies with individual editors from each society furn» ishing material and edited under the capable Editor-in-Chief, Mr. Byron Knoblock. 1 would recommend this to any of our members who desire to receive a good magazine and belong to another society. It is very nicely illustrated. * * * * * On your week end trips or just casual drives, don't forget to stop in and visit members along the way. They are all glad to see you and show you their collections. This always makes for good fellowship iandimriire^mijoyment in your hobby. Don't forget to look for new members. *

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Mr. C, H. Kruger attended the T e n n e s s e e meeting this year and made many friends and acquired new member and prospects. 15

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TWO PECULIAR PENDANTS by Arthur George Smith These two pendants are from the Rocky River Valley in Northern Ohio. There may be similar ones in existence, but the writer has not seen any or pictures of any. Moorehead in Stone Ornaments lists six spade shaped, one holed pendants with a slight notch at the top and figures another with a slight notch at the bottom end, but none with such a deep cleft. The pendant in the picture was broken into three pieces in prehistoric time as shown by the weathering of the fractures. It is of a dark gray slate that has weathered white. It is 5 3/8 inches long, 1 5/8 inches wide and only 7/64 of an inch thick. The edges of the upper part are round but of the lower half almost square. At the outside of the upper fork, just below the shoulder, and on each side of the base are a series of six small notches or "tally m a r k s " . I found the lower half of this ornament in a field on the e a s t bank of Clague Creek, about midway between the North and Center Ridge Roads. This is in Dover Township, Cuyahoga County. This find was made on Sunday, June 10, 1912. The following Sunday 1 found the upper portion in a cigar box full of " r e l i c s " belonging to a Mr. G. D. Alexander and talked him into giving it to me. The missing upper tip has been restored. The ornament, illustrated tinated. It was about 5-16 of an side of the fork, just below the on each side of the base edges,

by an outline sketch, was of red slate, much painch thick, hole drilled from both faces. At each shoulders, j u s t above the base on each side and a series of seven small nicks.

This pendant was found on the e a s t bank of the Rocky River on a farm that i s now part of the Cleveland Municipal Airport. It was in the hands of a woman who wanted $2.50 for it. I did not have that much money on me, so I sketched the outline in my field notebook, and said I would be back after it later. About a month later I went back, found the house burned down and could find no trace of the family's whereabouts. But even if the artifact has been destroyed, there is a r e cord of it left. Both these pendants show that they were cut by a flint blade and from both faces and in both specimens the groove extends some distance below the cleft.

PLEASE NOTICE

CORRECTION

Refer to page No. 25 of Volume 4 - No. 4, October issue of Ohio Archaeologist. Through error, description of the double-head birdstone No. 40, was omitted. No. 40 -

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Dr. T. Hugh Young collection. Gray granite. Ballard County, Ky. We here illustrate the Bust type birdstone in the two head variation. Some collectors consider this manifestation to be unique due to the fact that exceptionally few of the type have been found. »

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PESTLES by H. C. Wachtel I do not recall that the Ohio Archaeologist has carried any pictures or articles on the pestle, so I thought it would be appropriate to show a group selected from my collection with hope that some other members will follow with some of theirs. It would seem that whenever an article or picture is mentioned that every one wants to show birdstones or the more elaborate type of banners, but when one considers it thoughtfully some of the more common utilitarian relics are exceptionally interesting. In handling the p e s t l e s in my collection I cannot but help wondering just how they were made. A great percentage of them are made of quartz, quartzite and harder grades of granite. Think what it would mean to prepare the first step of blocking out a suitable sized piece of *

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this extremely hard material, for instance look at No. 9 on opposite page, it is 6 3/8 inches high, has a large flaring base of 3 3/4 inches in diameter with the added work of forming the rare shape base which is slightly concave on side. Then notice how much material would have to be removed to form the handle portion. All this material had to be removed, and I presume that it was done by pecking, secondary pecking and polishing. The handle portion is very smooth which, if the smoothness was caused by u s e , it must have been used for a great length of time. J u s t try to work a piece of quartzite once. I would not doubt but that more time was consumed in making some of these p e s t l e s than that required to make some elaborate bannerstone. Did you ever notice that nearly all bell p e s t l e s show wear hollows in the bottoms? *

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See opposite page 1 - Brown quartzite. 6 inches high, 4 inches dia. b a s e , Butler County, Ohio. 2 - Brown quartzite. 5 7/8 inches high, 4 1/4 dia. B a s e . Preble County, Ohio 3 - Dark heavy granite. 5 1/2 inches high, 4 1/4 dia. b a s e . 2 1/2 dia. knob. Preble County, Ohio 4 *• Br. Heavy granite. 5 3/4 inches high, 3 1/4 dia. b a s e , 3 3/4 dia ring, 1 1/2 above b a s e . Hand hold polished from use. Scioto County, Ohio. Granite. 6 inches high, 3 inches dia. Base. Northern Indiana. 5 Green and white spotted granite. Highly polished from wear. 5 inches high, 6 3 1/4 dia. b a s e . Clinton County. Ohio. 7 - Grey quartzite. 5 1/2 inches high, 4 inch dia. b a s e . Darke County, Ohio. 8 - Honey colored quartz. 5 5/8 inches high, 4 inch dia. b a s e . Miami County, Ohio. 9 T- White cream quartzite. 6 3/8 inches high, 3 3/4 b a s e . Preble County, Ohio. 10 - Speckled quartzite^ 5 3/4 inches high, 4 inch dia. b a s e . Miami County, Ohio. 11 - Light quartzite, 6 inches high, 3 1/2 dia. b a s e . Butler County, Ohio. 12 • Light quartzite, 5 1/4 inches high, 3 1/2 dia, base. Miami County, Ohio. 13 - Speckled granite, 5 7/8 inches high, 3 1/2 dia b a s e . Preble County, Ohio. 14 - Gray quartzite, 6 1/4 inches high, 3 3/4 dia. b a s e . Hamilton County, Ohio. 15 - Quartzite, 7 inches high, 3 inch dia. base. Hollow in top. Preble Co., Ohio. 16 r- Quartzite. 9 1/2 inches high, 3 3/4 dia b a s e . Phallic type, Lower Michigan. 17 - Dark quartzite. 7 1/2 inches high, 3 1/4 dia base. Phallic type. Dr. Bunch coll. 18 - Gray quartzite. 6 3/4 inches high, 4 inch dia b a s e . Miami County, Ohio. -

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WEST BADEN COLLEGE West Baden

Springs

Indiana

January 9, 1954

H. C. Wachtel 307 Elmhurst Rd. Dayton, Ohio. Dear Sir : 1 read with interest and enjoyment your article " I t is Wonderful to be A l i v e , " in the October, 1953 Ohio Archaeologist. The pleasure recounted of traveling through the wooded hill section of southern Ohio, with its famous Indian forts and s i t e s , made me think of another man who enjoyed immensely a trip through that same fascinating country. Father Francis P . Bungart, S.J., who died in Cincinnati, after many years there of pastoral work, on September 12, 1953, found keen enjoyment in the romance of archaeology. However, he had, what most of us lack, the ability of expressing his emotions in lucid, beautiful verse. That is why I am sending you for publication his poem " F o r t Ancient," one of several which he gave me on Indian topics. I think his poetry is too good to be kept hidden from a wider audience, and since the topic was one dear to his heart, as to all archaeologists of southern Ohio, I thought I would send it on to you and the readers of the Ohio Archaeologist. If, for some reason, you will not be able to use this poem, I would appreciate its return (hence, the enclosed self—addressed envelope). 1, and several other seminarians at West Baden, have long been interested in Indian archaeology. We go on expeditions regularly to sites along the L o s t River, White and Ohio, Most of our finds have been put in the College Museum. Someday I'll write up some of the more noteworthy of these for your magazine. We are friends of Mr. Ladd and Mr. Irvin Dougherty of Paoli, Indiana, and through them were introduced to your excellent publication, which our library is now r e ceiving. While teaching at St. Xavier High School, Cincinnati, 1 had the pleasure of knowing Father Bungart. He was instrumental in encouraging the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History to undertake the excavation of the Turpin Site, a most interesting Fort Ancient and Early Woodland site, 1 think you will agree that his peom has truly caught the spirit and mystery of the great hilltop fort that is Fort Ancient. Kindest regards William Garvey, S.J. P . S. P l e a s e let me know how you like the poem. -

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FORT ANCIENT

For centuries this wall of stones and earth Has crowned this hill. Whose hands erected it? What sort of man toiled here so long ago To guard his life? We cannot fully tell. But this we know: He was a man who thought And felt as we, who feared and hoped and died, But even in death looked to a failure life, His memory is lost. Only this wall, Some arrow—points, and sundry shards can speak And haltingly recount to us his days, He was a man who loved the kindly sun, Exulted in his heritage of woods And pleasant streams, pursued the bear and deer For food and raiment on the uplands round, And feared the lightning stroke and thunder roll As the anger of offended d e t y . He feasted when the gods were kind, and starved When they denied to him their benison. He was a man of p e a c e . His villages And cornfields stretched along the river bank Below us there. His vengeance was reserved For those who wantonly attacked his tribe. And so through many years of labor sore He built this refuge place and citadel. From this high rampart saw his hated foes Ravago his village, burn his stores, lay waste His fields, and then lay rude defiling hands Upon the barrows of his sacred dead. What joy therefore it was to meet their charge Upon this slope 1 -- meet it with winged death! To see their transfixed bodies spin air, • And pitch in headlong carnage down the hill Upon the insolence of those below! How fiercely then he ordered forth his braves From sally ports and put the rest to flight. What feats of manly courage here were done, What heroism shown - - we can but g u e s s . In spite of all, there came at l a s t a day When ravaging disease or ruthless might Was victor here. Captivity or death Of all his race gave back these battlements To the wild things of the forest s i l e n c e s . And yet the dauntless spirit of this man Lives on. Somewhere immortally he lives. The selfsame man who with his fellows built This parapet. Some time he will recount The story of his life within this land, And tell us of that day which was his last, Francis P . Bungart, S.J

POLICY MEETING REPORT of 1 1 - 7 - 5 4 Many things of interest and importance for betterment of the Ohio Indian Relic Collectors Society were presented and discussed at length, and recommendations made at a policy meeting called by the President, Dr. Lawrence E. Hicks, and held at his home at 8 Chatham Road, Columbus, Sunday, November 7/, starting at 10:00 A.M. and ending at 4:00 P.M., with intermission while all enjoyed a most delicious steak luncheon served by Mrs. Hicks. The following officers of the Society, and others, were present during the conference. Presiding - Dr. Lawrence E. Hicks, President; H. C. Wachtel, Robert M. Goslin, George C. Collins, C. H. Kruger, Mrs. Vernon Barrett, Mrs. B. E. Kelley, B. E. Kelley, Dr. Stanley Copeland, Charles L. Kisling, Dr. Gordon F, Meuser, P . F . Mooney, Donald McBeth, Ernest L. Spoon, R. S. Baby, Erwin Zepp and Paul Souther. During the two s e s s i o n s , Dr. Hicks and various persons offered suggestions, which were taken up and discussed until some decision was reached either for or against the many suggestions considered by the group. President Hicks stated that it would be well to continue to use professional talent whenever available, and to use more membership talent in each meeting. Wachtel stated that Marietta, Portsmouth, Chillicothe, Cincinnati, and some northern points were anxious to have a meeting of the Society. After much discussion, it was decided tentatively to hold the March meeting fit the Museum on March 18; May meeting at Museum on May IS; June meeting on June 19, time and place to be decided later. September meeting in Portsmouth, September 11 and the November meeting at Museum, November 13. It was decided that as soon as possible a meeting will be held in some northern Ohio town, or possibly northeastern or northwestern Ohio. It was suggested that a meeting at Toledo, for instance, would draw heavily from Michigan and Indiana where the Society has many members. President Hicks stated that inasmuch as the directors are the governing body, more suggestions were needed from them, and that members should present their s u g g e s t ions to the directors. At this point, Erwin Zepp, talk on the State Society's attitude has been dropped from the Society. disquieting rumors afloat regarding

Director of the Ohio Historical Society, was asked to toward Archaeology, since the name " A r c h a e o l o g i c a l " President Hicks explained that there had been some archaeology's place in the State Society in the future.

Mr. Zepp said that the change of name had nothing to do with the Society's attftode regarding archaeology, and it would continue to have a prominent place in the Society. He announced plans for increasing interest in archaeology, and giving more p u b licity on that phase of the Society's work. Raymond S. Baby, state Archaeologist, spoke regarding publications on archaeology, and said that more money had been expended by the society to further a r c h aeology during the l a s t two years than during previous years for a long time. Dr. Meuser mentioned the small amount of Archaeological publicity carried in the s o c i e t y ' s publications for some time. Mr. Zepp indicated a more popular type of publication than Museum Echoes may be published. President Hicks suggested featuring short talks by members on any interesting subject they may choose at the regular meetings. He urged more membership p a r t i c i p a t ion generally in the programs. It was decided that a membership committee should be named by the President. - 22 -

Wachtel suggested a junior group under 18, with membership fee of $1.50 per year,' and all to receive the magazine. This met with favor, and it was decided to bring the matter before the Society at the next meeting. C. H. Kruger moved that a committee of three be named to check the constitution and bylaws and report at the March meeting. The motion carried. A suggestion by Wachtel that the Society have delegates appointed to attend other state meetings, met with approval. Those who can attend such meetings are to contact the President, who will name the delegates, it was decided. At the afternoon session, President Hicks suggested every officer should have a work book. "If your job is not what you think it should be, then lets talk it over and do something about i t " President Hicks said. President Hicks recommended that a write—up of each meeting be carried in the "Ohio Archaeologist" and delegated B. E. Kelley to write the November 14 meeting, and also write up the meeting of the Society, held at the Warren County Serpent Mound, for the magazine, A suggestion by Wachtel, regarding rules governing the display, handling and sale of artifacts, was discussed, and met with instant favor. The suggestion included appointment of a Committee on Exhibits, and that one of the cardinal rules of the Society be that if any artifact sold to a member, is misrepresented, or for any reason the purchased wished to return it to the former owner and receive his money, or other compensation back, they can do so without question at the next or second meeting after the transaction. Dr. Copeland called attention to the rule of the Ohio Gun Collector's Society, that if one member defraudd another, such member will be dismissed from the Society. It was also decided that no member shall knowlingly display and fraudulent s p e c i mens without having them clearly labeled. It was further agreed that a list of rules be prepared and presented to the Society for approval. The group approved authorizing appointment of the Exhibits Committe, whose duties are to include providing adequate display space at each meeting. President Hicks stated that some new and favorable development had arisen in connection with the Warren County Serpent Mound, and that as a result of the illness of Dr. Kramer, Chairman of the Warren County Serpent Mound Committee, he would name B.E. Kelley as the acting chairman of the committe, and all of the old committee would be retained on the committee. President Hicks suggested that it might be feasable to change the name of the Ohio Indian Relic Collector's Society to the Ohio Archaeological Society, and this met with favor. After being discussed at some length, and the advantages pointed out, decision was reached to present the proposal to the membership at the meeting of Nov. 14th. The matter of incorporating the Society as a non-profit organization was taken up, and Attorney George C. Collins of Springfield, was asked to look into the matter with a view to reporting at the November 14th meeting. He was also asked to give legal advice on other matters which were discussed. The matter of having stationary for the Society, and adoption of an emblem were discussed favorably, along with many other matters pertaining to the advancement of the Society. These included short articles written by members and sent to Editor Wachtel, and every member who reads anything in the newspaper or other publications, on archaeology send clippings to Editor Wachtel for possible use in the Ohio Archaeologist. The meeting then adjourned. November 7, 1954

B. E. Kelley Secretary, Pro Tern —

GO



REPORT SERPENT MOUND MEETING OF 9 - 1 2 - 5 4 By B. E Kelley A large number of members of the Ohio President Hicks Delegated B. E. Kelley Archaeological Society ( formerly the to lead the group over the mound and Ohio Indian Relic Collectors Society) and give all information possible regarding many members of the Warren County Histthe serpent. Others of the committee also orical Society, • assembled a t the Warren gave data concerning the mound, and all County Serpent Mound near Morrow, Sunwere impressed by the size and general day, September 12,.1954, for a picnic and condition of the effigy, • which had been inspection of the mound. restored a number of years ago. A picnic lunch was enjoyed, • followed by Plans for financing purchase of the mound a short business session, • and i n s p e c t and several acres of land adjoined were ion of the big earthern serpent was made discussed. by all in attendance. It was explained that so far the Ohio HistThe purpose of the meeting was to better orical Society, • formerly the Ohio State acquaint the members of both o r g a n i z Archaeological and Historical Society, ations with the big earthwork which has which operates many state parks, includbeen /ery much in the limelight since ing numerous earthworks, • has not given the Ohio Archaeological Society launched any indication of taking any steps to prea movement for its preservation four years the earthwork. ago. An interesting booklet of 22 pages, preIt was a perfect day and one thoroughly pared by Editor H.C.Wachtel; and giving enjoyed by members of both s o c i e t i e s , , much data concerning the Warren County and all who had not previously seen the Serpent Mound, was on sale a t 50 cents Warren County Serpent Mound were greata copy and the booklet is still available. ly impressed with the earthwork and with It is noted in the booklet that the Serpent the possibilities of converting the tract Mound Committee had compiled 448 pages into a park for preserving the earthern serof material regarding the earthwork, • and pent. has made an exhaustive study of all phases Dr. Lawrence E. Hicks, president of the of the earthwork, all being firmly c o n Ohio Archaeological Society, called upon vinced that the mound is a serpent effigy— members of the Serpent Mound Committee the second such mound in Ohio. The mound for information regarding the Earthwork. is located on the Schuchter farm a quarter Among those who responded with interestmile north of the CCC Highway, two miles ing and convincing information regardWest of Morrow, Ohio. ing the effigy were: Donald McBeth, B . E . The s u c c e s s of this meeting was result of Kelley, H.C.Wachtel, Philip Kientz, C.H. time and effort expended by Mr. J o e Barker Kruger and Harry Swartz of the Warren and family of Lebanon, Ohio, and the task County Historical Society. was no small one, * * * * N * * * * OBJECT OF THE SOCIETY a r , h l « e i 0 h i ° , A r C t h a e o l ° f i c a l S o c i e f c y i s organized to discover and conserve archaeological sites and material within the State of Ohio; seek and promote in fv d'aTs r S t a n d i D g T n g C ° 1 I e C t 0 r S ° f • " " — l o g i e . l material i n c Z i n g ^ individuals, .museums and institutions andtodisseminate knowledge a s to 2 J T ° f " f a e ° l o g y - T h e membership is composed of United States c=ti$3 00 n r M T T ^ a n d i n t e r e S t ' T h e a n n u a l membership dues are $3.00, .payable June 1 each year. The funds are used for mailing notices of mee i n g s a n d p u b u M n g Q U r ^ Archa gt„ whiJ2\ZTput out four i s s u e s each year. Articles and pictures are furnished by the members -24

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Appointment of Exhibits Committee by L.E.Hicks — President (Including regulation of display, trade or sale of doubtful pieces represented as artifacts) The Constitution of our Society empowers the President to appoint committees and to instruct said committees in their respective duties. For some time numerous members have been requesting that something be done about display or exchange of so—called artifacts at our meetings which were obviously of doubtful authenticity. At the Director's meeting held November 7, 1954, the desirability of an Exhibits Committee, along with its duties and regulations concerning display and sale, was discussed and given general approval. 1. 2. 3. *t" 5.

The Exhibits Committee which has been appointed is as follows"; P . Freeman Mooney (Chairman) 6. George C. Collins Gordon F. Meuser 7, Ernest L. Spoon Donald McBeth 8. LaDow Johnston Stanley tfcpCbpeland 9, H.C. Wachtel Philip Kientz 10. Arthur G. Smith

This large committee of ten insures that at least three members will be present at any one meeting. The first three names on the list present at any one meeting, will function as the Committee at that meeting, with the first listed as Atiting Chairman. A member who feels unqualified to judge a particular artifact, may assign his vote to the next member on the list who may be present. It is hoped that all members of the Committee, in rotation or as opportunity offers, will a s s i s t in carrying out the duties or projects of the Committee, Duties of Exhibits Committee 1. To provide and assign space and tables or other display devices for the study, display, trade or sale of artifacts. 2. To prepare and set up each meeting a bulletin board with a list of rules governing d i s play or sale of artifacts, Also space for announcements, news notes, newspaper c l i p pings, current events and similar items of benefit to our members. 3. To assemble special exhibits (at least one for each meeting) such as (a) fake artifacts so labeled to educate our members or junior members as to their recognition or (b) collections of our student or junior members. 4. To arrange, where desirable, awards or other suitable recognition for exhibitors. 5. To investigate and acquaint members with desirable types of c a s e s or techniques for display of each type of artifact. 6. To encourage the transfer of a bill of sale or memo of all known data, with the transfer of each artifact. The value of an artifact of known pedigree or history, and its usefuln e s s , exceeds that of a piece of doubtful origin. 7. To check all artifacts displayed at each meeting as to authenticity. P i e c e s once d i s played should not be withdrawn before the end of the meeting, although judged l e s s than genuine. 8. To prominently label with a question mark any piece whose authenticity is questioned by a member of the Exhibits Committee. 9. Exhibitors accepting space for display or sale agree: (a) not to display any piece b e lieved by him to be a spurious artifact unless so labeled, or offer same for sale. (b) to refund the full sale price, anytime within six months of purchase, of any artifact if the buyer is dissatisfied for any reason, if said artifact is returned in the same c o n dition as when procured, and if the seller is so notified within 60 days of acquisition date 10. To prominently label as spurious any piece which is unanimously judged by three members of the committee to be spurious. - 25 -

MEMBER

ROSTER

Abell, Thad S., 5922 Garden Park Dr., Sylvania, Ohio Abernathy, Titus, R.R.#1, Box 234, Brookville, Ohio Adair, G.E., Continental, Ohio Adams, J. J., 2925 Staunton Rd., Huntington, W. Va. Alam, Erail, R.R.#2, Moffitt Mill Rd., Aliquippa, Penna. Albin, Jesse, Corydon, Indiana Alexander, Walter, R.R.#4, Box 27, Richmond, Indiana Allison, Ronald, Reach Road, Deer Isle, Maine Allison, Wayne, Box 284, Bryan, Texas Allman, J. C , 1336 Cory Drive, Dayton, Ohio Amstutz, Maynard, Harlan, Indiana Anderson, Charles, 2259 Neil Ave., Columbus, Ohio Anderson, Frank C , 238 S. Broadway, Lebanon, Ohio Atkinson, Edw. W., 270 Orchard Lane, Columbus 14, Ohio Baby, Raymond S., Ohio State Museum, Columbus, Ohio Baerreis, Dr., David A., University of Winconsin, Madison 6, Wise. Baird, Clarke B,, 407 Schleckler St., Bucyrus, Ohio Baker, John Kent, Morton Hall, Mount Berry, Georgia Barker, Jim, Box 41, Covington, Ohio Barker, J. H., R.R. #3, Lebanon, Ohio Barker, Joseph H., R.R. #3, Lebanon, Ohio Barker, Omar, Green County, Newberry, Indiana Barnhart, Emmett W., Northridge Road, Circleville, Ohio Barrett, Florence E., P.O. Box 304, Chillicothe, Ohio Barrett, Mrs. Vernon, P.O. Box 304, Chillicothe, Ohio Bartley, Floyd, R.R. #4, Circleville, Ohio Bartol, Fred C , 425 Buffalo St., Warsaw, Indiana Battson, Kent, 245 Geneva Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio Bauer, Clifford H., 2866 E. 13th Ave., Columbus, Ohio Beck, Norman W., 509 North Main, Columbia, Illinois Beer, Donald J., 233 Wood St., Mansfield, Ohio Behme, Arthur Kenneth, 8835 Dayton Ave., Dayton 3, Ohio Bennet, Dr. Paul E., 1764 11th St., Portsmouth, Ohio Berger, Ernie, 430 Maryland Ave., Dayton 4, Ohio Bidleman, John R., Jr., R.R. #1, Mt. Air, Powell, Ohio Birchman, Paul R., 717 Randolph, Angola, Indiana Black, Glenn A., Angel Mounds, Newburg, Indiana Blake, Richard H., R.R. #5, Box 144, Portsmouth, Ohio Blosser, Orville A., R.R. ffl, North Lima, Ohio Blue, Don I., 613 Seventh St., Marietta, Ohio Boling, Marvin, Hartfold, Kentucky Bookwalter, H. S., Clarksburg, Ohio Boone, J. E., 234 South Holmes St., Memphis 11, Tennessee Booth, Harry, R. R. #2, Franklin, Ohio Bortel, Bob, 2nd st., Grand Rapids, Ohio Boyles, Carl R., 804 Highland Ave., Williamstown, W. Va. Bragg, Chester H., 1010 Hudson, South Bend 16, Indiana Bricker, John W., 2407 Fremont Rd., Columbus, Ohio Brickman, Gerald, 409 Locust St., Findlay, Ohio Brock, Winfield, French Lick, Indiana Brockslager, Mary Elizabeth, 518 S. Fourth, Cincinnati 2, Ohio Brown, Bill, 406 Pearl St., South Haven, Michigan Brown, 0. V., Main St., Dale, Indiana Brown, Thomas 3., 303 24th St., Nederland, Texas Bryan, A. S., 330 Hancock St., Findlay, Ohio Burgmeier, Charles J., 42 Watervliet Ave., Dayton, Ohio - 26 -

Burnworth, Ralph W., 1715 17th Ave., W. Bradenton, Florida Burton, T. W., Ill South Third St., Columbus 15, Ohio Butler, Edward T., P.O. Box 165, Loudonville, Ohio Byrd, Opie, Box 237, Marked Tree, Arkansas Calhoun, C. Raymond, Savannah, Ohio Call, Dr. Herbert, Hume Manor Bldg., Indianapolis, Indiana Calvin, Lynn, R.R, #1, Columbiana, Ohio Campbell, William, Curtis Hotel, Mt. Vernon, Ohio Carey, William R., R. R. #2, Marion, Ohio Carlson, A. B., 455 N. Hambden St., Chardon, Ohio Carroll, George, 336 Boyce St., Urbana, Ohio Castor, Ancil 0., R.R.#2, Noblesville, Indiana Centralia School, R. R. #4, Chillicothe, Ohio Chamberlain, Joseph M., 261 W. Columbus St., Mt. Sterling, Ohio Chapman, Carl H., 15 Switzler Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri Cheesebro, Earl, Hancock County, Niota, Illinois Chevally, Edward A., 827 Mount Joy, Springfield, Ohio Christmas, Carl D., 1355 Shaftesbury Rd., Dayton, Ohio Clingaman, Emmett A., 356 Hamer St., Clyde, Ohio Coates, Gordon C , 923 13th Ave., South, St. Petersburg, Florida Cobine, Cycil, Fountain City, Indiana Collins, David R., 827 Snow Hill Blvd., Springfield, Ohio Collins, George S.,827 Snow Hill Blvd., Springfield, Ohio Cooperider, C. W., 117 E. 19th St., Indianapolis 2, Indiana Cope, James B., Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana Copeland,Dr. Stanley G., 1138 E. Whittier St., Columbus 6, Ohio Corbett, G. H., 120 Burns Ave., Wyoming, Cincinnati 15, Ohio Craver, Robert E., 121 Mercer Ave., Wheatland, Penna. Crocker, Charles Thomas, 2816 8th St., Ct., W., Bradenton, Florida Crowe, Bernard, 1223 Third St., Portsmouth, Ohio Cunningham, Roger M., Box 44, Star Route, Buena Vista, Ohio Cunningham, W. M., 401 Maple St., Benton Harbor, Michigan Curtiss, S.E., 911 Pine St., Benton, Kentucky Dale, Donald P., 413 Shepherd St., Bonne Terre, Missouri Daugherty, Roland, Palestine, Ohio Dellenbacn, Kenneth Albert, 12012 Huondale Ave., Columbus, Ohio Dellinger, S. S., University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas. Daimond, Walter V., Box 11, Lucasville, Ohio Dicker, Philip G,, 220 Roosevelt, Gary, Indiana Diehl, John A., 34 Avnell, Cincinnati 18, Ohio Dilley, Gilbert W., 1415 W. Exchange St., Akron 13, Ohio Disbennet, Ted E,, R.R. #1, Marysville, Ohio Doerr, Dr. Melvin S., 1803 Fifth St., Portsmouth, Ohio Domoney, Raymond B., 4924 Brywill Circle, Sarasota, Florida Doss, Danny, South Carrollton, Kentucky Double, Russell, M. C. I., Salem, Ohio Dougherty, Irvin S., Paoli, Indiana ( 1319 W. Main St.) Downey, R. W., 321 Bellaire, Springfield, Ohio Downs, Nuel L., R. R. #1, Heyworth, Illinois Drake, C. G., Union City, Georgia Drake, Vernon, Sterling, Kansas Driskell, Dean., Dola, Ohio Ducatt, Daniel, 999 Latty St., Defiance, Ohio Dudgeon, L. W., Cane Valley, Kentucky Dugstad, Lloyd A., Box 367, Albert Lea, Minnesota Duke, Glen C , 531 S. Main St., Eaton, Ohio Dumond, William A., 671 Wilson Ave., Columbus, Ohio - 27 -

Duncon, James, 4079 Gibbons Rd., West Carrollton, Ohio Dunkel, Ralph E., R. R. #3, Box 89, Circleville, Ohio Dunn, N. L., 1025 5, West St., Findlay, Ohio Dunn, Mrs. Thelma, 1025 S. West St., Findlay, Ohio Edwards, J. H., 2962 Winters Road, Huntington 2, W. Va. Edwards, Tom, 814 South Madison St., Port Clinton, Ohio Eisele, Walter, 15 Ivestor Lane, Arcanum, Ohio Elchert, Albin A., R. R. #1, New Riegel, Ohio Ellis, H. Holmes, 1700 Robinson Rd., S. E., Grand Rapids, Michigan Ely, Elvey S., Mt. Orab, Ohio Engle, Harold, R. R. #5, Washington C. H,, Ohio Evans, Bill, 248 8th Ave., North, St. Petersburg, Florida Evans, 0. D., 707 Pierce Bldg., St, Louis 2, Missouri Ewbank, Ben, R. R. #1, Ashland, Ohio Faben, Walter W., 302 S. East Ave., Montpelier, Ohio Finley, V. L., Ill E 0 Columbus St., Mt. Sterling, Ohio Flood, Charles, 1390 Stringtown Rd., Grove City, Ohio Flory, Dick, 427 Geneva Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio Fobes, Charles 0., Jr., R. R. #3, New Castle, Pennsylvania Forwalter, Dr. Maurice, 121 W. Main St,, Van Wert, Ohio Fowler, Melvin L., Illinois State Museum, Springfield, Illinois Gaddis, Vincent, 426 W. Lexington Ave., Elkhart, Indiana Galitza, Edward, 514 S, Blanchard St., Findlay, Ohio Garrette, Kenneth, R. R. #4, Urbana, Ohio Gebhart, B. R., 634 Maple, Celina, Ohio Gerhold, Toby, 2425 Copeland, Toledo 14, Ohio Gerlack, H. J., Franklin Furnace, Ohio Geyer, Russell H., Monterey Star Route, Staunton, Virginia Glenn, Harley W., 2011 W. Devon Rd., Upper Arlington, Columbus 12, Ohio Good, Dorothy L., 1390 Stringtown Rd., Grove City, Ohio. Good, Ernest G., 1390 Stringtown Rd., Grove City, Ohio Gordon, Fred W., 112 Northridge Rd,, Circleville, Ohio Gordon, Harvey E., Box 66, Pattonville, Missouri Goslin, Robert M., 316 Wilson Ave,, Columbus 5, Ohio Goudy, Joe, Jr., 427 Geneva Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio Graham, R. S., 901 W. Main St., Richmond, Indiana Greenman, Dr., E. F., University of Michigan Museum, Ann Arbor, Michigan Gregson, James W., Box 564, Guilford College, N. C. Griffin, James B., University of Michigan Museum, Ann Arbor, Michigan Grigsby, John, R. R. #1, Rome, Georgia Guebard, Victor A., R. R. #2, Fremont, Indiana Guthe, Dr. Alfred K,, Rochester Museum Arts & Science, 657 East Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Hagerman, Ronald, 1390 Stringtown Rd., Grove City, Ohio Haines, Fred, 321 N. Main St., Miamisburg, Ohio Hall, Bruce, 338 Bungalow Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio Hallock, M. 0., 125 N. Court St., Median, Ohio Hammerstein, Lamar, Beaver, Ohio Hamsher, 0. C , R. R. #1, Clinton, Ohio Hansen, Bud., R. R. #2, East Moline, Illinois Hassler, Henry, 200 25th Ave,, N,, Nashville, Tennessee Head, Bruce, New Holland, Ohio Heistand, Joe., Kentland, Indiana Helman, Darrell C , 249 College St., Covington, Ohio Herrick, Ruth, M.D., 26 Sheldon Ave., S. E., Grand Rapids 2, Michigan Hicks. Dr. Lawrence E., 8 Chatham Road, Columbus 14, Ohio - 28 -

Hicks, L. Ward., 70 E. Pearl St., Greenwood, Indiana Hicks, Thomas B, D,, 8 Chatham Rd., Columbus 14, Ohio Hill, Malcolm W., 617 Washington St., Alexandria, Virginia Hill, Prof. Victor D., 193 E. State St., Athens, Ohio Hirzel, Eugene, 1632 N. Glenross Blvd., Toledo, Ohio Hoffer, Dennis W., R. R. #1, Waynesville, Ohio Hogue, John, R. R. #5, Coshocton, Ohio Holt, Wm. P., 319 S. Summit St., Bowling Green, Ohio Holz, Arthur V., 1011 Richmond Ave., Dayton 5, Ohio Horning, Harry, Box 78, Kulpsville, Pennsylvania Howell, L. W., Glenwood, Arkansas Hubacher, Fred., 1717 Hartshorne Ave., E., Cleveland, Ohio Hughart,' D. H., Livermore, Kentucky Hyde., C. F., Clarksburg, Ohio Hyslip, Mark B., Wellsville, N. Y. Isaacs, C. Huston, 115 Arcadia Drive, Terre Haute, Indiana Isaacs, Marion, R. R. #1, Valparaiso, Indiana Jarrette, Wade., 1301 S. Main St., Rochester, Indiana Jennings, Wilfred R., 832 A DeSoto Ave., St. Louis 7, Missouri Johnston, A. P., 1260 E. Foothill Blvd., Altadena, California Johnston, Bates H., 213 Bonita, Piedmont, California Johnston, Charles, 307 West 4th St,, Frankfort, Kentucky Johnston, James Robert., 2435 Copeland, Toledo 14, Ohio LaDow Johnston, 2001 Toledo Trust Bldg., Toledo 4, Ohio Jones, Allen, Box 707, Marked Tree, Arkansas Jones, A. L., 306 East St., Three Rivers, Michigan Jones, Kenneth H., Mortlach, Saskatchewan, Canada Jones, Lamont, R. R. #1, Waterville, Ohio Jorzick, Henry, 227 "K" St., Dayton 9, Ohio Kaiser, Karl, 455 N. W. "K" St., Richmond, Indiana Kelley, Arthur, 4314 Olive St., St, Louis 8, Missouri B. E. Kelley, 138-140 S. Fayette St., Washington C. H., Ohio Kelley, Mrs. B. E., 138-140 S. Fayette St,, Washington C. H., Ohio Kerr, William W., Box 131, Grand Rapids, Ohio Kiefer, Chas. W., 430 W. High St., Piqua, Ohio Kientz, Philip, 788 S. Fifth St., Columbus, Ohio King, C. B., Jr., 1550 Thornapple River Dr., S. E., RR#3, Grand Rapids, Michigan Kinley, Kenneth, 414 S. Sandusky Ave., Upper Sandusky, Ohio Kisling, Chas. L,, 228 Oakland Ave,, Washington C. H., Ohio Knoblock, Byron W., 2016 Jersey St., Quincy, Illinois Koon, E. Dwight, R. R. #4, Elm Grove, W. Va. Kramer, Dr, Leon, 310 Carpenter Rd., Gahanna, Ohio Kruger, C. H., 1035 Superior Ave., Dayton 7, Ohio LaDassor, Gray, 3416 Lucas-Hunt Rd., St. Louis, Missouri Ladd, Vaughn E., R. R. #3, Paoli, Indiana Lambert, Floyd A., 1631 Mattic Rd., S. S., RR#5, Canton, Ohio Lasick, Dr. L. P., 740 Whittier St., Columbus 6, Ohio Latham, Roy, Orient, Long Island, New York Lavender, Dr. D. C , 343 Park Ave., W., Mansfield, Ohio Leckleitner, Glenn, 156 Lilac Lane, Ashland, Ohio Leidy, Wilmer J., R. R. #1, Box 116, Bartlett, Illinois LeMon, William P., 2167 E, Fifth St., Dayton 3, Ohio Lewis, Allan F., Dummer, Saskatchewan, Canada Lewis, Fred B., Rushville, Ohio Lewis, Prof. T. M.N., University of Tennessee, Knozville, Tennessee - 29 -

Library of Congress, Att: Alton H. Keller, Chief Exchange & Gift Div,, Washington, D.C. Lilly, Eli, 5807 Sunset Lane, Indianapolis, Indiana Loechler, Charles L,, 32 E. Deshler, Columbus 6, Ohio Long, Arthur R., Mammoth Spring, Arkansas Long, C. P., 1283 Michigan Ave., Cincinnati 8, Ohio Long, Lloyd C , Squawbuck Road, Columbia City, Indiana Long, Mrs. R, Lincoln, 124 E. Harrison St., Maumee, Ohio Long, Dr. Russell J., 675 Alam, Beaumont, Texas Longden, Grafton Jr,, Terrace Gardens, Greencastle, Indiana Lower, Harry H., Box 583, Plymouth, Indiana Lynch, Chalmer, 2163 E. Morgan Ave,, Evansville, Indiana Mahan, Dr., A, C , 36 Euclid Ave., Willoughby, Ohio Maimer, M. M., 450 W. Ravenwood Ave,, Youngstown 11, Ohio Mann, George T., 1102 Lawnview Ave,, Newark, Ohio Martin, Alastair B., 465 East 57th. St., New York 22, New York Martin, George F., R. R. #3, Newburg, Indiana Mattox, Harold W., 2378 Woodstock Rd,, Columbus 21, Ohio May, Joe, Caledonia, Ohio Mayer-Oakes, William j, f Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg, Pennsylvania Meiners, Ed., 530 First St., Wood River, Illinois Meng, Charles H., 485 Bob-0-Link Drive., Lexington, Kentucky Mertz, Wayne L., 422 Third St., Findlay, Ohio Mertz, Merton R., 422 Third St,, Findlay, Ohio Meuser, Dr. Gordon F., 2248 Summit St., Columbus, Ohio Mewhinney, H,, The Houston Post, Houston 1, Texas Meyers, C, William, R. R, #3, Ashland, Ohio Meyers, Dr. Neil H., 125 N„ Walnut St,, 7Jilmington, Ohio Miller, Don C , Waldron, Indiana Miller, John W., 3263 Overland Place, Memphis, Tennessee Miller, L. C , R. R. #1, Nevada, Ohio Mills, Karl H., Maumee Valley Trading Post, Perrysburg, Ohio Minshall, C. E., Kingston, Ohio. (P.O. Box 99) Minshall, Harold T., 620 Oneida Rd,, Chillicothe, Ohio Minter, Ray, R. R. ,?3, Kenton, Ohio Mitten, David, Stow, Ohio Mohrman, H. W., 92 Longview Dr., Longmeadow, Mass, Montelius, Ruth E., R. R. #1, Circleville, Ohio Mooney, P. Freeman, Mt. Sterling, Ohio Moore, Edd. F., 133 N. Adams St., Knightstown, Indiana Moore, Gomer E., 1623 Linden Ave,, Portsmouth, Ohio Moorehead, Owen T., DDS, 5429 Gallia St., Portsmouth, Ohio Morast, R. H., 1635 Berkley Circle, Chattanooga 5, Tennessee Morris, B. C , 46 Westbrook Rd., Dayton 5, Ohio Morse, Dr, Dan, Box 60, Peoria, Illinois Moseley, Beverley Harris, 899 Geers Ave., Apt. D, Columbus, Ohio Moseley, David Harris, 899 Geers Ave,, Apt, D, Columbus, Ohio Mrozoski, Vincent R., 219 Main Ave., West Aliquippa, Pennsylvania Mullis, Thomas, Scotland, Indiana Munger, Lynn, R. R. #3, Angola, Indiana Museum of Natural History, Central Parkway at Walnut St., Cincinnati 10, Ohio Musgrave, Robert W. S.,c/o The Ohio Oil Company, Findlay, Ohio McBeth, Donald, R. R. #1, Kingston, Ohio McCary, Ben C , Box 123, Williamsburg, Virginia McClelland, R. M., 86 W, 1st St,, Fredericktown, Ohio McCollock, Sam, R. R. #1, Wheeling, W. Va. McDowell, Fred C , 415 Walnut St., Covington, Ohio - 30 -

McGinnis, Robert W., 4324 St. John Ave., Dayton 6, Ohio McGuire, Dr. W. A., Dunklin County, Campbell, Missouri McKee, Jess, R. R. #1, Box 445A, Alburquerque, New Mexico McKern, W. C , Milwaukee Public Museum, Milwaukee, Wisconsin McKnight, Norman, R. R. #2, Ashville, Ohio McKnight, Paul, 31 Woodlawn Ave., Grove City, Ohio McLean, L. G., 122 Lincoln Court, Nashville, Tennessee McNeal, Kenneth, 222 Lowes St., Dayton, Ohio McPherson, H. R., 1370 Mississippi Blve., Memphis 6, Tennessee Nailling, Price, c/o City Light Office, Osceola, Arkansas Nalley, Buell M., 40 Vincent Ave., Troy, Ohio Neal, Robert C , South Carrollton, Kentucky Neill, Ora J., R. R. #2, Ottawa, Ohio Nelson, Walter, 1612 W, Jackson St., Muncie, Indiana Neuhauser, David, 513 W. Washington St., Napoleon, Ohio New York City Public Library, Acquisition Div., Fifth Ave., & 42nd St., N.Y. 18, N. Y Noe, Merwin, 434 Mill Rd., Hamilton, Ohio North, Richard G., 631 E. 5th, Centralia, Illinois Nussbaum, Ben, Fairbury, Illinois Nussbaum, Wilmer, R. R. #4, Forest Drive, Xenia, Ohio. Olafson, Sigfus, 81 Chatsworth Ave,, Larchmont, New York Olmstead, Dr., A. R., 1717 Navarre Rd., S. W., Canton, Ohio Orean, Clinton H., 611 South Walnut St., Bucyrus, Ohio. Oviatt, James R., 2174 Lakeside Ave., Cleveland 14, Ohio Parks, Cameron W., 400 South Walsh St., Garrett, Indiana Patton, Jon, 4111 Deepwood Lane, Toledo 14, Ohio Peabody Museum Library, Harvard University, Cambridge 38, Mass. Pearce, Clarence A., 2830 Lee Rd., Cleveland 15, Ohio Perino, Gregory H., 404 S. 18th, Belleville, Illinois Peters, Daniel S., 4809 Plainville Road, Cincinnati 27, Ohio Peters, E. B., R. R. 31, Calvert City, Kentucky Peters, Henry, 2365 Smithville Rd., Dayton 10, Ohio Peters, Okay, R. R. #2, Calvert City, Kentucky Phillip, Estes John, 305 Prospect, Alton, Illinois Phillips, Thomas Stuart, 834 Liberty St., Findlay, Ohio Pike, Frank J., 971 East 237th St., Euclid 23, Ohio Piatt, William, Phalanx Station, Ohio Pollock, James, 349 Smoot PI., Tuscon 10, Arizona Porter, Thomas, R. R. #2, Frankfort, Ohio Powell, Arthur, R. R. #1, Findlay, Ohio Powell, Sldon, 741 East Main St., Ottawa, Ohio Powers, Larry S., 338 S. Jersey St., Dayton 3, Ohio Pullin, Will, R. R. #2, Gobies, Michigan Quack, Douglas, 11366 Grandville Ave., Detroit 28, Michigan Quimby, George I., Chicago Natural History Museum, Chicago 5, Illinois Ratcliff, James K., Wheelersburg, Ohio Reed, Howard, R. R. #3, Fredericktown, Ohio Reilley, F. W. Jr., R. R. #1, Milford Center, Ohio Reynolds, Carl C , 96 South Linwood Ave., Norwalk, Ohio Rice, Walter S., R. R. #5, Ashland, Ohio Richards, Dr. Bashford, 700 N. Park St., Columbus 8, Ohio Rickles, Thomas C , 209 Slmwood Place, Newark, Ohio Rickman, J. W. Jr., R. R. #1, Armuchee, Georgia - 31 -

Riley, John A., 3145 Tuscarawras St., W., Canton, 8,Ohio Rinker, Gaines, Box 82, New London, Missouri. Ritchie, Wm. A., New York Museum, Albany 1, New York Roberts, Jack, 1159 Mt. Vernon Rd., Memphis,Tennessee Roberts, Mr. Shirley L., 1596 Sadie Lane, Louisville 16, Kentucky Robinson, Carl B., 30 Railroad St., Jeffersonville, Ohio Robson, J. G., 29 Wyoming St., Johnstown, Pennsylvania Ross County Historical Society 45 W. 5th St., Chillicothe, Ohio Ross, Jesse A., R. R. #3, Greenville, Ohio Rowe, Frank, 2120 Summit St., Portsmouth, Ohio Rudolph, Elmer, 3520 Krather Rd., Cleveland 9, Ohio Rumble, C. B., 1910 E. High St., Apt 1C, Springfield, Ohio. Sampson, Orson B., Mt. Blanchard, Ohio Satterfield, D. E., 141 W. 14th St., Ashland, Ohio Saur, L. B., The Fort Ancient Hobby Shop, R.R. #1, Morrow, Ohio Schaeffer, Virgil, 620 Gas & Electric Bldg., Dayton 2, Ohio Schatz, David A,, 2246 Townley Rd., Toledo 12, Ohio Schatz, John Wendell, 101 S 5th Ave., Columbus, Ohio Schmid, W. H., 1321 Gallia St., Portsmouth, Ohio Schmidt, Robert J., 2211 Gravois Ave., St. Louis Missouri Schoenfeld, George, 403 Linden St., N. W., Massillon, Ohio Schumm, Lorenz G., 302 "C" St., LaPorte, Indiana Schupp, Philip C , 2418 Foster Ave., Chicago 25, Illinois Schweitzer, Gene, 643 Wedgewood Dr., Apt. 5, Columbus 4, Ohio Schwing, Albert, R. R. #1, Harrison, Ohio Scobie, Harry R., 7110 Clinton Ave., Cleveland 2, Ohio Sellers, Paul V., Lewistown, Missouri Servey, Ralph J., 1726 Baird Ave., Portsmouth, Ohio Setzer, Frank M., Smithsonian Institute, Washington, D. C. Sharp, Frank C , Kingston, Ohio Sharp, Merle R., Kingston, Ohio Sheaf, Geo. P., 788 S. Fifth St., Columbus, Ohio Sheek, Chester, 1310 E. 10th St., Indianapolis, Indiana Sheets, C. K. Jr., Montgomery City, Missouri Shetrone, H. C , 3038 Crescent Drive., Columbus, Ohio Shipley, Frank, 38 Maple Drive., Columbus 4, Ohio Shuman, Fred B., Box 91, Lowell, Ohio Sigg, Milton, R. R. #3, Napoleon, Ohio Simonis, Louis, 931 Washington Ave., Defiance, Ohio Sims, Walter W., 429 Beechwold Blvd., Columbus 14, Ohio Smail, Wm., Loogootee, Illinois Smith, Arthur George, 65 N. Foster St., Norwalk, Ohio Smith, Chas. C , R.R. #1, Modoc, Indiana Smith, Mrs. Elizabeth Ann, Moscow, Ohio Smith, Jack E., 461 N. Pratt St., Ottawa, Ohio Smith, Jerry, 124 N. Summit St., Bowling Green, Ohio Smith, Dr. Luther C , St. Paul, Indiana Smith, Richard, Moscow, Ohio Smith, Wm. A., 65 N. Foster St., Norwalk, Ohio Snider, Paul J., R. R. #1, Box 411, Yellow Springs, Ohio Snider, Perry S., R. R. #1, Plain City, Ohio Snyder, J. P., Esseltine St., Cape Vincent, New York Snyder, Stuart, 71 W. Franklin, Centerville, Ohio Soday, Frank J., 310 Walnut St., N.E., Decatur, Alabama Somerlott, Francis, R. R. #2, Angola, Indiana Sorgenfrei, Jan W., R. R. #1, Mt. Victory, Ohio. - 32 -

Souther, F. Paul, 421 W. Court St., Washington C. H., Ohio Spang, Carl R., R. R. #1, Box 226A, Germantown, Ohio Sparks, Harold Ivan, R. R. #1, Radnor, Ohio Spoon, Ernest L., R. R. #2, Box 437, Miamisburg, Ohio Spooner, A. L., 22235 Nowlin Ave., Dearborn, Michigan Sprague, Dr. W. V., Chauncey, Ohio Stack, Guy, 5001 Nevada St., Nashville, Tennessee Stantz, Guy, 2030 S. 7th St., Terre Haute, Indiana Stenger, Henry L., Route #2, Carthage, Indiana Stephens, B. 7/., 815 Broadway, Quincy, Illinois Stone, Judge Claude U., 210 W. Armstrong, Peoria, Illinois Strang, Wm. W., 210 Lincoln St., West Portsmouth, Ohio Striker, Jerry, Sulphur Springs, Ohio Stroud, James, Route #2, Thayer, Missouri Stuhlman, Dr. 0. H., R. R. #1, West Milton, Ohio Swauger, James L., Carnegie Museum, 4400 Frobes St., Pittsburg 12, Penna, Tate, Mrs. E. D., P.O. Box 208, Isle of Palms, South Carolina Tharp, W. E-, Ludlow Road, Bellefontaine, Ohio Thomas, Eugene, 55 Woodcrest Ave., Dayton 7, Ohio Thompson, Ben, Owensville, Indiana Thompson, J. King, Texas Indian Museum, Waelder, Texas Thompson, Russell, 515 McCubbing Drive, Lexington, Kentucky Tipton, Fred L., Williamsport, Ohio Titterington, Dr. P. F., 212 Metropolitan Bldg., St. Louis 3, Missouri Toledo Public Library, Toledo, Ohio Townsend, Earl C, Jr., 23 Kenmore Road, Indianapolis, Indiana Townsend, Earl C. Sr., 21 Catherwood Ave., Indianapolis, Indiana Tracy, Kelly, North Main, Antwerp, Ohio. Underhill, Don E,, R. R, #1, Centerville, Pennsylvania University of California Library 404 Hilgard Avenue, Los Angeles 24, California University of Michigan, General Library, Ann Arbor, Michigan University of New Mexico Library, Alburquerque, New Mexico University of Pennsylvania, The Library, Philadelphia 4, Penna. University of Texas Library, Serials Acquisition, Austin 12, Texas Utt, Elmer C , 3052 Hemlock Rd., Roanoke, Virginia Utz, Marguerite L., R. R. #2, Attica, Ohio Verba, Joseph, 740 Whittier St., Columbus 6, Ohio Vietzen, Raymond C , 227 Temple Court, Elyria, Ohio Volz, James L,, 445 Peach Orchard Rd., Dayton 9, Ohio Wachtel, H. C , 307 Elmhurst Rd., Dayton 7, Ohio Wachtel, Robert C , 307 Elmhurst Rd,, Dayton 7, Ohio Wack, Gerald, R. R. #1, Box 172, Bowling Green, Ohio Wagner, Wm. H., 1645 Brownlee Ave,, Youngstown, Ohio Wakefield, Albert, 161 Manchester, Youngstown, Ohio Wakefield, Mrs. Florence, R. R. #1, Harrison, Ohio Wakefield, Melinda, Harrison, Ohio Walker, Charles H., R. R. //I, Nutwood, Ohio Wallace, George S., Box 276, Huntington, V, Va, Wandtke, Carol W., 3402 Beechway, Toledo 14, Ohio Ward, David Paul, Jr., Box 85, Pleasant Plain, Ohio Ward, Milton F., P. 0. Box 360, Mt, Berry, Georgia Warner, David E., Howe, Indiana Warren Archaeological Society, 367 MacArthur Dr., Warren, Ohio

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Webb, David K.,Jr., P. 0. Box 5, Chillicothe, Ohio Webb, David K. Sr., P. 0. Box 5, Chillicothe, Ohio Webb, Mr. Patsy C , R. R. #3, Loudonville, Ohio Webb, Prof. W. S., University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky Weick, Robert W., Station C, Box 201, Toledo 7, Ohio Wellons, Branson H., 2303 Locust St., Anderson, Ir-diana Wertz, William V., Rm. 425-426, National Bank Bldg., Portsmouth, Ohio Wessel, Jack E., S„ Main St., Centerville, Indiana Wessman, Dick, 3301 Chadbourne Rd., Shaker Heights 20, Ohio West Baden College College, West Baden Springs, Indiana Whaley, J. K., 6340 N. Lake St., Milwaukee 11, Wisconsin Wiegand, P. H., 1276 N. 63rd Court, Wauwatosa 13, Wisconsin Wilder, Charles G., Kansas City Museum, 3218 Gladstond Blvd., Kansas City, Missouri Wilkinson. H. M,, M-R: East, Mansfield, Ohio Williamson, John, 714 Colombis Ave., Ft. Wayne, Indiana Willis, Ed., c/o Steuben Printing Co., nngola, Indiana Wilt, Miss Donne, 129 Prairie Ave., Springfield, Ohio Wilt, Samuel S., 129 Prairie Ave., Springfield, Ohio Witthoft, Joh, State Museum Bldg., Harrisburg, Penna Wittlig, H. T., 425 Fifth St., Marietta, Ohio Woodbury, Richard B., Dept. of Anthropology, Columbis University, New York 27, N. Y. Woodruff, Robert E., 832 Miami St., Urbana, Ohio Wright, John, Box 45, Boston, Indiana Wright L. CoffinBerry Chapter, Mich. Arch. S o c , 1221 Philadelphia Ave., S.E., Grand Rapids, Michigan Yates, George A., 3391 Broadway, Grove City, Ohio York, Harrison, Box 123, South Carrollton, Kentucky Young, Arthur K.,M.D. 18666 Inglewood Road, Rocky River, Ohio Young, David, 4328 Hoover Ave., Dayton, Ohio Young, Harold, Lucasville, Ohio Young, Dr. T. Hugh, 1104 Bennie-Dillon Bldg., Nashville 3, Tennessee Youngblood, William, R. R. #1, Box 63, Lorain, Ohio Zakucia, John A., 55 Highland Ave., Struthers, Ohio Zepp, Erwin C , Ohio State Museum, Columbus, Ohio Zimmerman, Ed., 102 N. Long St., Bonne Terre, Missouri Zody, Don E., 223 Wooster Ave,, Loudonville, Ohio Zuber, Garret, R. R. #1, Antwerp, Ohio.

There have been quite a number of requests from meiabers for an up-to-date membership list which we had intended to put into the next issue, but we are substituting it in this issue in place of the 3rd Installment of LaDow Johnston's Article "Birdstones and Their Distribution Pattern In Ohio" which will appear in a .latter issue. We are dispensing, in this issue, to list the new members who have joined pur Society, since the last issue appeared. The 30 new member's names appear in this revised list. The Editor feels this issue may be somewhat of a disappointment to a number of readers, due to the lack of our usual number of pictures and accompanying articles which we all enjoy, but this is due to a great extent because of quite a reorganization in policies, name, incorporation, etc, which has been due for a long time and upon which we are acquainting the membership with at this time. We are not running out of material. Far_be it from that, as you will see in following issues. We have some fine articles coming up with a lot more diversion in topics. The Editor.

Effigy Pipe — Actual Size Ross County, Ohio. H.C.Wachtel Coll.

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