NOTE The designations employed and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This publication was prepared with collective input from the staff of the Statistical Division of UNECE. The cover design, maps and layout were prepared by the UNECE *UDSKLF 'HVLJQ 8QLW DQG WKH 3XEOLVKLQJ 6HUYLFH RI WKH 8QLWHG 1DWLRQV 2I¿FH DW *HQHYD
UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION
Copyright © United Nations, 2013 All rights reserved
II
INTRODUCTION The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) was established in 1947 to promote economic integration across a broad region of 56 countries in Europe, North America and Central Asia. UNECE Countries in Figures gives a snapshot of the social and economic conditions in each of these member States, using statistical indicators from a wide variety of different domains, ranging from GDP per capita to rates of computer use by age and sex, and from gender differences in wage rates to the proportion of land area covered by forest. This publication was prepared by the UNECE Statistical Division and includes data FROOHFWHG IURP QDWLRQDO DQG LQWHUQDWLRQDO VRXUFHV RI RI¿FLDO VWDWLVWLFV $OO ¿JXUHV UHIHU WR the most recent year for which information is available, usually 2011. Most of the data can also be found online through the UNECE Statistical Database (unece.org/statistics/data), which is updated regularly to include the latest available data. Readers should be aware that differences in statistical methods might affect crosscountry comparability, although every effort has been made to minimise the impact of WKLV 7KH 81(&( WDNHV DQ DFWLYH UROH LQ ZRUN WR KDUPRQLVH GH¿QLWLRQV DQG PHWKRGRORJ\ ZKHUHYHU SRVV EOH 7KH ZHEVLWHV RI WKH 81(&( QDWLRQDO VWDWLVWLFDO RI¿FHV DQG RWKHU international organizations provide more detailed descriptions and technical notes, which can give users a greater insight into issues of comparability. I am pleased to present the 2013 edition of this publication, and hope that it will serve readers as a helpful quick reference guide to the socio-economic conditions in the countries and territories of the UNECE region.
Sven Alkalaj UNECE Executive Secretary
III
ABOUT UNECE COUNTRIES IN FIGURES UNECE Countries in Figures SUHVHQWV SUR¿OHV RI VRFLDO DQG HFRQRPLF LQGLFDWRUV IRU each of the 56 UNECE member countries. 7KHVH SUR¿OHV SUHSDUHG E\ WKH 81(&( 6WDWLVWLFDO 'LYLVLRQ DUH LQWHQGHG WR EH RI interest to readers not necessarily familiar with statistical terminology or with interpreting statistical tables. A glossary of terms is available at the back of the publication. Users DUH DOVR DGYLVHG WR FRQVXOW WKH H[SODQDWRU\ QRWHV IRU VSHFL¿F GHWDLOV DERXW WKH RULJLQV and applicability of the indicators used. An online version of this publication can be found at: XQHFHRUJVWDWLVWLFVSUR¿OHV
UNECE STATISTICAL DATABASE This publication showcases some of the many indicators available in the UNECE Statistical Division’s online database. The database includes internationally-comparable statistics and is updated regularly. The latest data can be accessed via the UNECE website at: unece.org/statistics/data.
CONTACTS FOR MORE INFORMATION Comments or questions about the data or about the content of this publication are welcome. Please email
[email protected] for further information.
IV
ABOUT THE UNECE STATISTICAL DIVISION The Statistical Division of UNECE works with member countries to strengthen the systems of statistical information needed for effective economic, social and environmental policymaking. It services the Conference of European Statisticians (CES), composed of the Heads of the national statistical organizations of the UNECE region, working in close cooperation with other international organizations active in statistics, as well as with countries from other regions of the world. The Statistical Division implements the goals of the CES through technical assistance programmes, activities such as intergovernmental meetings and workshops, maintenance of databases, and through the development of standards and guidelines. 7KLV ZRUN DLPV WR DFKLHYH PRUH HI¿FLHQW SURGXFWLRQ RI RI¿FLDO VWDWLVWLFV DQG EHWWHU international comparability of statistical data within and between regions. The Division also helps countries to bring their statistical systems in line with the UNECE Fundamental 3ULQFLSOHV RI 2I¿FLDO 6WDWLVWLFV unece.org/stats/archive/docs.fp.e.htm). The Division works across a wide range of subject areas, including: Ɣ
Economic statistics
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National accounts
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Social and demographic statistics
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Gender statistics
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Sustainable development, environment and climate change related statistics
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Globalization
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Measuring progress towards the Millennium Development Goals
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Streamlining statistical production
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Management, organization and institutional frameworks for national systems RI RI¿FLDO VWDWLVWLFV
Coordination of the statistical activities of international organizations active in the UNECE region occurs through the Division’s maintenance of a Database of International Statistical Activities (unece.org/disa). The UNECE makes available key statistical data about the countries of the region through online databases and publications (unece.org/stats).
V
EXPLANATORY NOTES Country and territory notes In all cases, details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE statistical database. Cyprus: Data refer to the government-controlled area, with the exceptions of area, total population and population density, which refer to the whole of Cyprus. Denmark: 6HSDUDWH SUR¿OHV DUH SURYLGHG IRU WKH WHUULWRULHV RI *UHHQODQG DQG )DURH Islands. France: Data do not cover the overseas territories. For most indicators, data do not cover the overseas departments. Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE statistical database. A VHSDUDWH SUR¿OH LV SURYLGHG IRU 6DLQW 3LHUUH DQG 0LTXHORQ VLQFH WKLV IDOOV ZLWKLQ WKH geographical region of the UNECE. Georgia: In most cases, data do not cover Abkhazia and South Ossetia (Tshinvali). Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE statistical database. Guernsey (United Kingdom): Total population does not cover inhabitants of Alderney and Sark. Israel: The coverage of the data provided by the Central Bureau of Statistics of Israel GRHV QRW DOZD\V FRLQFLGH ZLWK WKH PDS VKRZQ LQ WKH FRXQWU\ SUR¿OH IRU ,VUDHO LQ WKLV publication. The position of the United Nations on the question of Jerusalem is contained in General Assembly Resolution 181(II) of 29 November 1947, and subsequent resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council concerning this question. Kosovo: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) provides a legal basis IRU WKH HVWDEOLVKPHQW SHQGLQJ D ¿QDO VHWWOHPHQW RI VXEVWDQWLDO DXWRQRP\ DQG VHOI government in Kosovo. Moldova, Republic of: In most cases, data do not cover the region of Transnistria. Details of the territorial coverage for any given indicator can be found in the footnotes for that indicator on the UNECE statistical database. Serbia: Data do not cover Kosovo.
VIII
Comparability of data Readers should be aware that differences in statistical methods might affect crosscountry comparability, although every effort has been made to minimise the impact of WKLV 7KH 81(&( WDNHV DQ DFWLYH UROH LQ ZRUN WR KDUPRQLVH GH¿QLWLRQV DQG PHWKRGRORJ\ wherever possible. Primary sources, such as the websites of national and international VWDWLVWLFDO RI¿FHV VKRXOG EH FRQVXOWHG IRU PRUH GHWDLOHG VWDWLVWLFV GHVFULSWLRQV DQG technical notes, which may give users a greater insight into issues of comparability. Data not available The indications ‘data not available’ or ‘..’ signify that recent values for these particular data are not currently available in the UNECE Statistical database. It is possible that VRPH RI WKHVH GDWD DUH DYDLODEOH IURP RWKHU RI¿FLDO VRXUFHV GDP data The GDP data presented by the UNECE Statistical Division in this publication are time series ready for immediate analysis. When appropriate, source segments with methodological differences have been linked and rescaled to build long consistent WLPH VHULHV ZKLFK UHÀHFW YDULRXV QDWLRQDO SUDFWLFHV >GLIIHUHQW EDVH \HDUV ¿[HG EDVH chain volume linking, allocation of FISIM (Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured), etc.] as explained in methodological country notes available online in the UNECE Statistical Database (unece.org/statistics/data). Total and per capita estimates in US Dollars for GDP and GDP components may differ slightly for some countries from the estimates published by other national and international data sources, because of differences in the population and national accounts data that were used by the UNECE secretariat and those that were provided by national authorities participating in the 2005 International Comparison round at the time of the comparison. Data for GDP and its aggregates for the most recent periods are preliminary and are subject to further revision by countries when more exhaustive source data for the relevant periods become available. GDP and employment by major sectors As detailed in the glossary at the end of this publication, groupings of economic DFWLYLWLHV IROORZ WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG ,QGXVWULDO &ODVVL¿FDWLRQ RI DOO (FRQRPLF $FWLYLWLHV ,6,& 7KH FRXQWU\ SUR¿OHV IRU WKH IROORZLQJ FRXQWULHV XVH WKH FDWHJRULHV RI DFWLYLWLHV DV GH¿QHG LQ ,6,& 5HYLVLRQ $XVWULD $]HUEDLMDQ %HOJLXP %XOJDULD &URDWLD Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, 6ZHGHQ 6ZLW]HUODQG 8QLWHG .LQJGRP 7KH UHPDLQLQJ FRXQWU\ SUR¿OHV XVH WKH FDWHJRULHV RI DFWLYLWLHV DV GH¿QHG LQ ,6,& 5HYLVLRQ 7KH JURXSLQJV RI FDWHJRULHV DUH designed to allow the statistics given to be broadly comparable. Women and men in selected occupation groups 7KH VHOHFWHG RFFXSDWLRQ JURXSV FRUUHVSRQG WR ¿UVWOHYHO FDWHJRULHV LQ WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG &ODVVL¿FDWLRQ RI 2FFXSDWLRQ LQ LWV YHUVLRQ ,6&2 IRU (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ PHPEHU FRXQWULHV ,FHODQG DQG 1RUZD\ 7KH UHIHUHQFH FODVVL¿FDWLRQ IRU RWKHU countries is the 1988 version (ISCO-88).
IX
SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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85+, 95+ h
___________85
data not available
than 0.5
years of age or more, 95 years of age or more
___________________Hour(s)
km__________________Kilometres km2 _________________Square kilometres % ___________________Percentage EUROSTAT ________6WDWLVWLFDO 2I¿FH RI WKH (XURSHDQ 8QLRQ GDP________________Gross domestic product ISIC ________________,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG ,QGXVWULDO &ODVVL¿FDWLRQ of All Economic Activities ILO _________________International Labour Organization mi
__________________Miles
PPP ________________Purchasing power parity UN
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UNECE US
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Nations Nations Economic Commission for Europe States of America
USD ________________United States Dollars UTC ________________Coordinated Universal Time
X
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction
III
About UNECE Countries in Figures
IV
UNECE Statistical Database
IV
About the UNECE Statistical Division
V
Map of the UNECE region
VI
Explanatory Notes Symbols and abbreviations ,QIRUPDWLRQ LQ &RXQWU\ 3UR¿OHV 3UR¿OHV RI 81(&( PHPEHU FRXQWULHV
VIII X XIII
3UR¿OHV RI WHUULWRULHV ZLWKLQ WKH 81(&( UHJLRQ
Glossary
125
Data Sources
131
Internet Addresses of National Statistical Organizations
132
,QWHUQHW $GGUHVVHV RI 6WDWLVWLFDO 2I¿FHV RI 7HUULWRULHV
Indicators in English, French and Russian
135
XI
COUNTRY PROFILES Page
Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Canada Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Israel Italy Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Latvia
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
Page
Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova, Republic of Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Tajikistan TFYR of Macedonia Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Kingdom United States of America Uzbekistan
58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108 110 112
TERRITORIES WITHIN THE UNECE REGION Faroe Islands (Denmark) Greenland (Denmark) Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) Bermuda (United Kingdom)
117 117 118 118
Gibraltar (United Kingdom) Guernsey (United Kingdom) Isle of Man (United Kingdom) Jersey (United Kingdom)
INTERNATIONALLY ADMINISTERED TERRITORY Kosovo
XII
122
119 119 120 120
INFORMATION IN COUNTRY PROFILES (A translation into French and Russian is available at the end of this publication) Ɣ
Capital
Ɣ
Population of capital
Ɣ
Area
Ɣ
Total population
Ɣ
Population density
Ɣ
2I¿FLDO ODQJXDJHV
Ɣ
National currency
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1DWLRQDO VWDWLVWLFDO RI¿FH QDPH DQG ZHEVLWH
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3RSXODWLRQ E\ DJH ¿YH \HDU DJH JURXSV
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Life expectancy at birth and at age 65, by sex
Ɣ
Total fertility rate
Ɣ
Adolescent fertility rate
Ɣ
0HDQ DJH RI ZRPHQ DW ELUWK RI ¿UVW FKLOG
Ɣ
Computer use by age and sex
Ɣ
Women in the labour force
Ɣ
Gender pay gap
Ɣ
Women in part-time employment
Ɣ
Female tertiary students
Ɣ
Women victims of homicide
Ɣ
Women researchers
Ɣ
Women and men in selected occupation groups
Ɣ
Women and men in public life
XIII
XIV
Ɣ
Employment
Ɣ
Unemployment rate
Ɣ
Youth unemployment rate
Ɣ
Exports of goods and services
Ɣ
Imports of goods and services
Ɣ
External trade balance
Ɣ
Gross external debt
Ɣ
Real GDP growth rate
Ɣ
Economic activity rate by sex
Ɣ
GDP in agriculture, industry and services
Ɣ
GDP
Ɣ
GDP per capita
Ɣ
Final consumption expenditure
Ɣ
Purchasing power parity
Ɣ
Exchange rate
Ɣ
Consumer price index
Ɣ
GDP by major sectors
Ɣ
Employment in major sectors
Ɣ
Area of forest
Ɣ
Persons injured in road accidents
Ɣ
Persons killed in road accidents
Ɣ
Total length of railways
Ɣ
Total length of motorways
COUNTRY PROFILES
5
69
85
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the governing country is a member State of the UNECE; and
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the overseas territory is located within the geographical region of the UNECE; and
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SUR¿OHV RI WKH JRYHUQLQJ FRXQWU\ ZLWK WKH H[FHSWLRQ RI WKH GDWD mentioned in the explanatory notes, do not include data related to the overseas territory; and
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the overseas territory is separately reported in the United Nations Demographic Yearbook (Department of Economic and Social Affairs, unstats.un.org), or there is a United Nations Security Council resolution in place to establish substantial autonomy and self-government in the territory.
TERRITORY PROFILES
An overseas territory is an area that is constitutionally linked to one of the UNECE member countries and does not possess full political independence. Overseas territories of UNECE member countries that meet the following criteria are included in this publication:
FAROE ISLANDS (DENMARK) Capital (population, 2012) Tórshavn, inc. Hoyvík and Argir (17 947) 1 396 Area km2 48 351 Total population (2012) 2 35 er km Po ulation densit Faroese and Danish Official language(s) Danish krone (DKK) National currency National statistical office
Population by age, 2012 Males 51.9%
Statistical Office of the Faroe Islands www.hagstova.fo
Life expectancy (in years)
at birth
at 65
2006-2010
Males Females
77 83
17 21
2 000
1 500
1 000
Females 48.1%
95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 500
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
GREENLAND (DENMARK) Capital (population, 2012) Area km2 Total population (2012) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Nuuk (16 235) 2 166 086 56 749 0.03
Population by age, 2012 95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 53.0%
Greenlandic and Danish
Danish krone (DKK) Statistical Office of Greenland www.stat.gl
Life expectancy (in years)
at birth
at 65
2006-2010
Males Females
68 73
12 15
3 000
2 000
1 000
Females 47.0%
1 000
2 000
3 000
117
SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON (FRANCE) Capital (population, 2012) Area km2 Total population (2012) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Saint Pierre (5 699) 242 6 314 26
Population by age, 2011 95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 49 5%
French
Euro (EUR)
Prefecture de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr
300
200
100
Females 50 5%
100
200
300
BERMUDA (UNITED KINGDOM) Capital (population, 2010) Area km2 Total population (2012) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Hamilton (5 862) 53 64 237 1 212
Population by age, 2012 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 48 0%
English
Bermuda dollar (BMD)
Bermuda Department of Statistics www.statistics.gov.bm
Life expectancy (in years) Males Females
118
at birth
at 65
2012
2012
77 82
16 20
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
Females 52 0%
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
GIBRALTAR (UNITED KINGDOM) Capital Area km2 Total population (2011) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Gibraltar 6 29 752 4 907
Population by age, 2012 95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 50.3%
English
Pound Sterling (GBP)
Government of Gibraltar Statistics Office www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics
Life expectancy (in years) Males Females
at birth
at 65
2001
2001
79 83
18 21
1 500
1 000
500
Females 49.7%
500
1 000
1 500
GUERNSEY (UNITED KINGDOM) Capital Area km2 Total population (2011) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
St. Peter Port 63 62 915 999
Population by age, 2011 95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 49.3%
English
Pound Sterling (GBP)
States of Guernsey Policy and Research Unit www.gov.gg/pru
Life expectancy (in years)
at birth
at 65
2008-2010
Males Females
80 85
19 22
3 000
2 000
1 000
Females 50.7%
1 000
2 000
3 000
119
ISLE OF MAN (UNITED KINGDOM) Capital (population, 2011) Area km2 Total population (2011) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Douglas (27 938) 572 84 497 148
Population by age, 2011 85+ 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Males 49.7%
English, Manx
Pound Sterling (GBP)
Isle of Man Treasury Department, Economic Affairs Division www.gov.im/treasury/economic
4 000
3 000
2 000
1 000
Females 50 3%
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
JERSEY (UNITED KINGDOM) Capital (population, 2011) Area km2 Total population (2011) Po ulation densit er km2 Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
St. Helier (33 522) 118 97 857 829
Population by age, 2011 Males 49.4%
English
Pound Sterling (GBP) States of Jersey Statistics Unit www.gov.je/statistics
Life expectancy (in years)
at birth
at 65
2006-2010
Males Females
120
78 83
.. ..
5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000
95+ 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4
Females 50 6%
1 000 2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000
INTERNATIONALLY ADMINISTERED TERRITORY
The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1266 (1999) authorized the Secretary-General, with the assistance of relevant international organizations, to establish an international civil presence in Kosovo in order to provide an interim administration for Kosovo under which the people of Kosovo can enjoy substantial autonomy within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (from 2003 to 2006: State Union Serbia and Montenegro; since 3 June 2006: Republic of Serbia).
KOSOVO (INTERNATIONALLY ADMINISTERED TERRITORY) Time: UTC + 01:00 Capital 2 Area km Total population (2011) 2 er km Po ulation densit Official language(s) National currency National statistical office
Pristina 10 908 1 739 825 159 Albanian, Serbian, English
Unemployment rate % 60.0%
Euro (EUR) 40.0% Statistical Office of Kosovo www.ks-gov.net/esk
20.0% 0.0% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
P Males 50.3%
Females 49.7%
Real GDP
th rate (% 2011
er previous year) 4 5%
GDP at current prices
80%
millions of EUR, 2011
4 776
GDP at current prices, per capita
60%
EUR, 2011
2 650
Exchange rate 40%
Annual average, EUR per USD, 2011
0.718
20%
0% 0-14 years
15-64 years
65+ years
Total fertility rate, 2009 average number of children per woman
Adolescent fertility rate, 2009 number of live births per 1,000 women aged 15-19
2 03 13
123
GLOSSARY 3OHDVH QRWH WKDW FRPSUHKHQVLYH GHWDLOV RI WKH FRQFHSWV DQG GH¿QLWLRQV XVHG IRU DOO indicators in the UNECE Statistical Database can be found in the online glossary, www1.unece.org/stat/platform/display/Statgloss Adolescent fertility rate: Number of live births to women aged 15-19 per 1000 women aged 15-19. Area: Area comprising land area and inland water. Area of forest as percentage of non-water land: The percentage of land area (excluding inland water) covered with forest. Capital: Capital city of the country or territory, usually the seat of government. Computer use: Data refer to the share of persons who have used a computer (including hand-held and palmtops) at least once in the last three months, within the population of the corresponding age and sex group. Consumer price index: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) aims to measure the average changes over time in the general level of prices of goods and services purchased by WKH KRXVHKROGV IRU WKHLU RZQ ¿QDO FRQVXPSWLRQ 7KH SULFHV RI D UHSUHVHQWDWLYH VDPSOH of goods and services are collected in monthly surveys and the CPI is compiled and published monthly. It is usually not revised or seasonally adjusted. To some extent, differences in compilation methods and in the coverage of goods and services, JHRJUDSKLFDO DUHD DQG SRSXODWLRQ JURXSV PD\ LQÀXHQFH WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO FRPSDUDELOLW\ of the data. Economic activity rate: Percentage of the population aged 15 and above who supply, RU DUH DYDLODEOH WR VXSSO\ ODERXU IRU WKH SURGXFWLRQ RI JRRGV DQG VHUYLFHV ,W LV GH¿QHG as the ratio of labour force (employed + unemployed) to the population aged 15+, expressed as a percentage. Employment: All persons, employees and self-employed, engaged in some productive activity for a resident employer (including self-employers) that falls within the production boundary of the System of National Accounts. Exchange rate: Annual average exchange rate expressed in national currency units per United States dollar. Depending on the country, the exchange rates are market rates ZKLFK DUH ODUJHO\ GHWHUPLQHG E\ PDUNHW IRUFHV RU RI¿FLDO UDWHV ZKLFK DUH GHWHUPLQHG by authorities. Exports of goods and services: Exports of goods and services consist of sales, barter, gifts or grants, of goods and services from residents to non-residents. External debt: Gross external debt, at any given time, is the outstanding amount of those actual current, and not contingent, liabilities that require payment(s) of principal and/or interest by the debtor at some point(s) in the future and that are owed to nonresidents by residents of an economy.
125
External trade balance of goods and services or net trade: The value of exports of goods and services less imports of goods and services. Final consumption expenditure: Final consumption expenditure consists of the expenditure (including expenditure whose value should be estimated indirectly) incurred by resident institutional units on goods or services that are used for the direct satisfaction of individual needs or wants or the collective needs of members of the community. Final consumption expenditure may take place on the domestic territory or abroad. Gender pay gap in monthly earnings: The gender pay gap in monthly earnings is the UHODWLYH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ PHQ¶V DQG ZRPHQ¶V DYHUDJH PRQWKO\ HDUQLQJV ,W UHÀHFWV the differences in type of work performed and time worked. In calculating the average, a person’s monthly earnings are considered regardless of the numbers hours he or she actually worked. Gender pay gap in hourly wage rates: The gender pay gap in hourly wage rates measures the difference between men’s and women’s wage rates independent of the number of hours worked, the type of activity or the type of occupation. Government ministers: 3ROLWLFLDQV ZKR KROG VLJQL¿FDQW SXEOLF RI¿FH LQ D QDWLRQDO cabinet and are entrusted with the management of a division of governmental activities. Gross Domestic Product (GDP): Gross domestic product is an aggregate measure of production equal to the sum of the gross value added of all resident institutional units engaged in production (plus any taxes, and minus any subsidies, on products QRW LQFOXGHG LQ WKH YDOXH RI WKHLU RXWSXWV ,W FDQ DOVR EH GH¿QHG DV WKH VXP RI WKH ¿QDO XVHV RI JRRGV DQG VHUYLFHV DOO XVHV H[FHSW LQWHUPHGLDWH FRQVXPSWLRQ PHDVXUHG in purchasers’ prices, less the value of imports of goods and services, or the sum of primary incomes distributed by resident producer units. GDP at market prices as measured by production, expenditure and income sides has to be identical. GDP at current prices, in millions of national currency, PPP: The GDP of a country at prices of the current reporting period expressed in national currency units. GDP at current prices, in millions of US Dollars, PPP: The GDP of a country at prices of the current reporting period converted into United States dollars on the basis of the purchasing power parity (PPP) of the country’s currency. PPP is a method to eliminate price level differences in currency conversion of GDP. See glossary term Purchasing power parity. GDP in agriculture, industry and services: Measures the produced value added in respective economic sectors. Agriculture covers agriculture, hunting, forestry and ¿VKLQJ ,QGXVWU\ FRPSULVHV PDQXIDFWXULQJ HOHFWULFLW\ JDV DQG ZDWHU VXSSO\ Pining and quarrying and construction; Services comprise market services and non-market services. GDP per capita: GDP divided by the annual average population. Homicide: A homicide is intentional or unintentional killing. Intentional homicide is a GHDWK GHO EHUDWHO\ LQÀLFWHG RQ D SHUVRQ E\ DQRWKHU SHUVRQ LQFOXGLQJ LQIDQWLFLGH 1RQ LQWHQWLRQDO KRPLFLGH LV D GHDWK QRW GHO EHUDWHO\ LQÀLFWHG RQ D SHUVRQ E\ DQRWKHU SHUVRQ 7KDW LQFOXGHV FULPH RI PDQVODXJKWHU EXW H[FOXGHV WUDI¿F DFFLGHQWV WKDW UHVXOW LQ D GHDWK of persons. 126
Imports of goods and services: Import of goods and services consist of purchases, barter, or receipts of gifts or grants, of goods and services by residents from nonresidents. Judges: Persons who hear and judge cases in courts of justice, instruct the jury on points of law, or pronounce judgment. Labour force: The labour force, or economically active population, comprises all persons who supply the work force for the production of goods and services. The economically active population consists of employed and unemployed persons. Life expectancy at birth: Average number of years a newborn would be expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time of her or his birth were to stay the same throughout her or his life. Life expectancy at 65: Average number of years a person at the age of 65 would be expected to live, if the prevailing patterns of mortality at the time when she or he has reached the age of 65 were to stay the same throughout the rest of her or his life. Major sectors: Groupings used to measure GDP and Employment in major sectors DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG ,QGXVWULDO &ODVVL¿FDWLRQ RI DOO (FRQRPLF $FWLYLWLHV (ISIC). The groupings used for those countries whose data are based on ISIC revision 3.1 are: ,6,& $%
$JULFXOWXUH KXQWLQJ IRUHVWU\ ¿VKLQJ
ISIC 3.1 C-E:
Manufacturing; mining & quarrying; energy
ISIC 3.1 F:
Construction
ISIC 3.1 G-I:
Wholesale & retail trade, repairs; hotels & restaurants; transport & communications
ISIC 3.1 J-K:
Financial intermediation; real estate, renting & business activities
ISIC 3.1 L-P:
Other service activities
The groupings used for those countries whose data are based on ISIC revision 4 are: ,6,& $
$JULFXOWXUH IRUHVWU\ DQG ¿VKLQJ
ISIC 4 B-E:
Manufacturing, mining and quarrying, energy and water supply
ISIC 4 F:
Construction
ISIC 4 G-J:
Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, accommodation and food, information and communication activities
ISIC 4 K-N:
Financial, insurance, real estate and other business service activities
ISIC 4 O-U:
Public administration and defence, education, health and other service activities
127
0HDQ DJH RI ZRPHQ DW ELUWK RI ¿UVW FKLOG Weighted average of the different FKLOGEHDULQJ DJHV XVLQJ DV ZHLJKWV WKH GLIIHUHQW DJHVSHFL¿F IHUWLOLW\ UDWHV RI ¿UVWRUGHU births. Members of parliament: Persons elected to the legislative assembly of a country. Motorway: 5RDG VSHFLDOO\ GHVLJQHG DQG EXLOW IRU PRWRU WUDI¿F ZKLFK GRHV QRW VHUYH properties bordering on it, and which: (a)
is provided, except at special points or temporarily, with separate carriageways IRU WKH WZR GLUHFWLRQV RI WUDI¿F VHSDUDWHG IURP HDFK RWKHU HLWKHU E\ D GLYLGLQJ VWULS QRW LQWHQGHG IRU WUDI¿F RU H[FHSWLRQDOO\ E\ RWKHU PHDQV
(b)
does not cross at level with any road, railway or tramway track, or footpath;
F
LV VSHFLDOO\ VLJQSRVWHG DV D PRWRUZD\ DQG LV UHVHUYHG IRU VSHFL¿F FDWHJRULHV of road motor vehicles. Entry and exit lanes of motorways are included irrespectively of the location of the sign-posts. Urban motorways are also included.
National currency: The national medium of exchange and its basic subunit. Occupation groups: An occupation is a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are FKDUDFWHULVHG E\ D KLJK GHJUHH RI VLPLODULW\ 2FFXSDWLRQV DUH FODVVL¿HG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6WDQGDUG &ODVVL¿FDWLRQ RI 2FFXSDWLRQV ,6&2 RU ,&62 2I¿FLDO ODQJXDJHV 7KH RI¿FLDO ODQJXDJHV RI WKH FRXQWU\ RU WHUULWRU\ Part-time employment: A part-time worker is an employed person whose normal hours of work are less than those of comparable full-time workers. In most countries, the distinction between part-time and full-time work is based on self-declaration. In a few FRXQWULHV ZRUN LV GH¿QHG DV SDUWWLPH ZKHQ WKH KRXUV XVXDOO\ ZRUNHG DUH EHORZ D ¿[HG threshold. Persons injured in road accidents: Any person, who was not killed, but sustained one or more serious or slight injuries as a result of the accident. Persons killed in road accidents: Any person who was killed outright or who died within 30 days as a result of the accident. Population by age: The distr bution of the total mid-year or annual average population E\ ¿YH\HDU DJH JURXSV DQG VH[ Population density: The number of population per unit of total land area of a country. Purchasing power parity (PPP): In broad terms, PPP is the relative cost of the same representative basket of goods when valued at the domestic prices of two different countries. In other words, PPPs are the rates of currency conversion that equalize the purchasing power of different currencies by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries. In their simplest form, PPPs are simply price relatives of the prices in national currencies of the same good or service in different countries.
128
Railway: Line of communication made up by rail exclusively for the use of railway vehicles. Line of communication is part of the space equipped for the execution of transport. Real GDP growth rate: Real GDP refers to GDP at constant prices. Constant price estimates are obtained by expressing GDP value in the prices of a base period. They are used to show the growth (percentage change over previous year) in a country’s economy. Researchers: Professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products, processes, methods and systems and also in the management of the projects concerned. Territory: A territory that is constitutionally linked to one of the UNECE member countries and does not possess full political independence. Tertiary students: Tertiary students are those enrolled in universities and other higher educational institutions. Note: the reference year is that in which the academic year starts. Total fertility rate: The average number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime if she were to pass through her childbearing years conforming to the DJHVSHFL¿F IHUWLOLW\ UDWHV RI D JLYHQ \HDU Total population: Total mid-year or annual average population. Unemployment: 7KH XQHPSOR\HG DUH DOO WKH SHUVRQV DERYH D VSHFL¿F DJH ZKR GXULQJ the reference period, were: (a)
without work, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; and
(b)
currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or selfemployment during the reference period; and
F
VHHNLQJ ZRUN LH KDG WDNHQ VSHFL¿F VWHSV LQ D VSHFL¿HG UHIHUHQFH SHULRG WR seek paid employment or self-employment.
Unemployment rate: Share of the unemployed in the labour force (the total of employed and unemployed persons). UTC: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), is the time scale that forms the basis for the coordinated dissemination of standard frequencies and time signals. Youth unemployment rate: Share of the young unemployed in the active population (employed + unemployed) aged 15-24 years.
129
DATA SOURCES 7KH PDMRULW\ RI WKH ¿JXUHV LQ WKH FRXQWU\ SUR¿OHV ZHUH H[WUDFWHG IURP WKH 81(&( Statistical Database (unece.org/statistics/data DQ RQOLQH FROOHFWLRQ RI RI¿FLDO VWDWLVWLFV from national and international sources. Supplementary data for small countries (Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and San Marino) and overseas territories were obtained from the websites of these countries and WHUULWRULHV DQGRU GLUHFWO\ IURP WKH VWDWLVWLFDO RI¿FHV RI WKHVH FRXQWULHV DQG WHUULWRULHV 'DWD RQ WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI FDSLWDO FLWLHV ZHUH REWDLQHG IURP 1DWLRQDO 6WDWLVWLFDO 2I¿FHV or, where not available, from the United Nations Demographic Yearbook (data available online at data.un.org).
131
INTERNET ADDRESSES OF NATIONAL STATISTICAL ORGANIZATIONS Albania
www.instat.gov.al
Andorra
www.estadistica.ad
Armenia
www.armstat.am
Austria
www.statist k.at
Azerbaijan
www.azstat.org
Belarus
www.belstat.gov.by
Belgium
www.statbel.fgov.be
Bosnia and Herzegovina
www.bhas.ba
Bulgaria
www.nsi.bg
Canada
www.statcan.ca
Croatia
www.dzs.hr
Cyprus
www.mof.gov.cy/cystat
Czech Republic
www.czso.cz
Denmark
www.dst.dk
Estonia
www.stat.ee
Finland
ZZZVWDW¿
France
www.insee.fr
Georgia
www.geostat.ge
Germany
www.destatis.de
Greece
www.statistics.gr
Hungary
www.ksh.hu
Iceland
www.statice.is
Ireland
www.cso.ie
Israel
www.cbs.gov.il
Italy
www.istat.it
Kazakhstan
www.stat.kz
Kyrgyzstan
www.stat.kg
Latvia
www.csb.lv
Liechtenstein
www.as.llv.li
Lithuania
www.stat.gov.lt
Luxembourg
www.statec.public.lu
Malta
www.nso.gov.mt
Monaco
www.monaco.gouv.mc
Montenegro
www.monstat.org
Moldova, Republic of
www.statistica.md
132
Netherlands
www.cbs.nl
Norway
www.ssb.no
Poland
www.stat.gov.pl
Portugal
www.ine.pt
Romania
www.insse.ro
Russian Federation
www.gks.ru
San Marino
www.upeceds.sm
Serbia
webrzs.stat.gov.rs
Slovakia
www.statistics.sk
Slovenia
www.stat.si
Spain
www.ine.es
Sweden
www.scb.se
Switzerland
www.bfs.admin.ch
Tajikistan
www.stat.tj
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia www.stat.gov.mk Turkey
www.turkstat.gov.tr
Turkmenistan
www.stat.gov.tm
Ukraine
www.ukrstat.gov.ua
United Kingdom
www.statistics.gov.uk
United States
www.fedstats.gov
Uzbekistan
www.stat.uz
INTERNET ADDRESSES OF STATISTICAL OFFICES OF TERRITORIES Faroe Islands
www.hagstova.fo
Greenland
www.stat.gl
St Pierre and Miquelon
www.saint-pierre-et-miquelon.pref.gouv.fr
Bermuda
www.statistics.gov.bm
Gibraltar
www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics
Guernsey
www.gov.gg/pru
Isle of Man
www.gov.im/treasury/economic
Jersey
www.gov.je/statistics
Kosovo
www.ks-gov.net/esk
133
136 Les femmes chercheuses
Plant and machine operators
Femmes et hommes dans la vie publique Ministres du gouvernement Députés Juges Emploi Taux de chômage Taux de chômage des jeunes Exportations de biens et services Importa ions de biens et services Solde des échanges extérieurs Dette extérieure brute Taux de croissance du PIB réel Taux d’activité économique PIB dans l’agriculture, l’industrie et les services
Women and men in public life
Government ministers
Members of Parliament
Judges
Employment
Unemployment rate
Youth unemployment rate
Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
External trade balance
Gross external debt
Real GDP growth rate
Economic activity rate
GDP in agriculture, industry, and services
and assemblers
Conducteurs d’installations et de machines et Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɵ ɢ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ ouvriers de l’assemblage ɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Craft and related trade workers
ȼȼɉ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɵ ɪɨɫɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ȼȼɉ
ȼɚɥɨɜɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɞɨɥɝ
ȼɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɗɤɫɩɨɪɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɢɰɵ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɢ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɛɟɡɪɚɛɨɬɢɰɵ
Ɂɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɭɞɶɢ
ɑɥɟɧɵ ɩɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬɚ
Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɪɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ
Ɋɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɢ ɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɮɟɪ
Ʉɥɟɪɤɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɟ
Artisans et ouvriers des métiers de type artisanal
Clerks
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ
3URIHVVLRQV LQWHOOHFWXHOOHV HW VFLHQWL¿TXHV Employés de type administratif
Professionals
and managers
Membres de l’exécutif et des corps législatifs, Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɵɫɲɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ cadres supérieurs de l’administration ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ publique, dirigeants et cadres supérieurs d’entreprises
ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɵ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɢ
ɀɟɧɳɢɧɵɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ
/HJLVODWRUV VHQLRU RI¿FLDOV
Women and men in selected occupation Les femmes et les hommes dans certains groups groupes de professions
Women researchers
137
Activités de fabrication et d’extraction; production de fourniture d’énergies et d’eau (ISIC 4) Construction (ISIC 3.1 & ISIC 4) Commerce, réparations automobile et d’articles domestiques; hôtels et restaurants; transports et communications (ISIC 3.1)
Construction (ISIC 3.1 & ISIC 4)
Wholesale & retail trade, repairs; hotels & restaurants; transport & communications (ISIC 3.1)
Activités de fabrication et d’extraction; ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɛɵɱɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ production de fourniture d’électricité de gaz et ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ,6,& d’eau (ISIC 3.1)
Manufacturing; mining & quarrying; energy (ISIC 3.1)
Manufacturing, mining and quarrying, energy and water supply (ISIC 4)
$JULFXOWXUH V\OYLFXOWXUH HW SrFKH ,6,&
$JULFXOWXUH IRUHVWU\ DQG ¿VKLQJ ,6,&
Ɉɩɬɨɜɚɹ ɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵ ɢ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɵ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɶ ,6,&
ɋɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ,6,& ,6,&
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɨɛɵɱɚ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɯ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɟɦɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɹ ɜɨɞɨɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɢɟ ,6,&
ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɥɟɫɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɫɬɜɨ (ISIC 4)
ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɨɬɚ ɥɟɫɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɵɛɨɥɨɜɫɬɜɨ ,6,&
Ɂɚɧɹɬɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɚɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ
$JULFXOWXUH FKDVVH V\OYLFXOWXUH HW SrFKH (ISIC 3.1)
$JULFXOWXUH KXQWLQJ IRUHVWU\ DQG ¿VKLQJ (ISIC 3.1)
Ⱦɨɥɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɟɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɤɢ ɜ ȼȼɉ
ɉɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɭ ɝɨɞɭ
ɂɧɞɟɤɫ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɰɟɧ
PIB par secteurs
% change over previous year
ȼɚɥɸɬɧɵɣ ɤɭɪɫ
Emploi par secteurs
Taux de variation annuel (%)
Consumer price index
ɉɚɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
Employment in major sectors
Indice des prix à la consommation
Exchange rate
GDP by major sectors
Parité de pouvoir d’achat (PPA) Taux de change
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɰɟɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɚɯ ɋɒȺ ɉɉɋ
ȼ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚɯ ɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɉɉɋ
ȼȼɉ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɰɟɧɚɯ
ȼȼɉ ɜ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɰɟɧɚɯ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɭ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ
In millions of United States dollars, PPP:
ɍɫɥɭɝɢ
PIB par habitant à prix courants
en millions de Dollars des Etats-Unis d’Amérique aux prix, PPA
GDP at current prices
ɉɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ
'pSHQVH GH FRQVRPPDWLRQ ¿QDOH SDU WrWH à prix courants en Dollars des Etats-Unis d’Amérique, PPA
PIB à prix courants
Services
ɋɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɨ
Final consumption expenditure at current prices, per capita, United States dollars, PPP
Services
Industry (including construction)
GDP at current prices, per capita
Agriculture Industrie (y compris la construction)
Agriculture
138 Administration publique et défense; éducation; santé; autres services (ISIC 4)
Public administration and defence, education, health and other
ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɥɟɫɨɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɫɭɲɢ
6XSHU¿FLH GHV IRUrWV SRXUFHQWDJH GH OD VXSHU¿FLH GHV WHUUHV Accidents de la route Personnes blessées dans des accidents de la route Personnes tuées dans des accidents de la route
Road accidents
Persons injured in road accidents
Persons killed in road accidents
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɢ Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɤɢɥɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ
Autoroutes /RQJXHXU WRWDOH HQ NLORPqWUHV
Railways
Motorways
Total length in kilometres
ɀɟɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ
Infrastructures de transport Chemins de fer
Transport infrastructure
Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ
ɉɨɝɢɛɲɢɟ ɜ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɯ
Ɋɚɧɟɧɵɟ ɜ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹɯ
Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ
Ʌɟɫɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ
5HVVRXUFHV IRUHVWLqUHV
Area of forest, percentage of land area
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ,6,&
Forest resources
service activities (ISIC 4)
Autres activités de services (ISIC 3.1)
Other service activities (ISIC 3.1)
ɂɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ,6,&
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (ISIC 4)
$FWLYLWpV ¿QDQFLqUHV HW G¶DVVXUDQFHV immobilier; autres activités de services aux entreprises (ISIC 4)
Financial, insurance, real estate and other business service
activities (ISIC 4)
Ɏɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɫ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɪɟɧɞɚ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦ ,6,& 3.1)
Ɉɩɬɨɜɚɹ ɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɚɹ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ,6,&
$FWLYLWpV ¿QDQFLqUHV LPPRELOLHU ORFDWLRQ HW activités de services aux entreprises (ISIC 3.1)
Commerce de gros et de détail, transports; hôtels et restaurants; ac ivités de communications (ISIC 4)
Financial intermediation, real estate, ren ing & business activities (ISIC 3.1)
food, communication activities (ISIC 4)
Wholesale and retail trade, transportation, accommodation and
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