Natural Fibre Composites

Natural Fibre Composites www.ecotechnilin.com 2 EcoTechnilin www.ecotechnilin.com A UK-owned producer of natural fibre non-wovens 90% automotive...
Author: Lucy Franklin
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Natural Fibre Composites

www.ecotechnilin.com

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EcoTechnilin

www.ecotechnilin.com

A UK-owned producer of natural fibre non-wovens 90% automotive, 5% construction, 5% aerospace Turnover 2014: 10.5M€; 40 employees French non-woven factory established in 1995 UK Technical Centre set up in 2007 Very innovative: several pieces of associated IP Non-wovens are sustainable, affordable and lightweight Expanding into Eastern Europe, Mexico & North America Accepted European market leader in natural fibre non-wovens

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Process overview

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Cultivation

Fibre Preparation

Consolidation into mats

Flax grown by farmers

Fibres extracted by coops

Non-wovens made by ET

We advise on the whole process but this is our core activity End user applications

Automotive

Aircraft

Part forming by Tier1

Impregnation/Coating

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EcoTechnilin locations

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Huntingdon Biocomposite expertise R&D facility Group HQ

Non-woven Yvetot, France expertise + Needle-punch plant fibre knowledge

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Non-woven distribution

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Current automotive projects

Today 1

Non-woven production

EcoTechnilin deliveries

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Thermoplastic non-wovens

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flax/PP or glass/PP production

Flax/PP from 600 to 2400 g/m2 • 30% lighter than injection moulding • Cold tools => lower investment • One-shot process => faster process We produce FibriPlast for the following vehicles: Door panels Trunk trim Instrument panel

Parcel shelves

Mercedes E class

Opel Insignia

Renault Megane

VW Golf

Kia Ce’ed

Renault Clio

Ford Kuga

Mercedes C class

Renault Captur

Ford Transit

Nissan Qashqai

Mercedes Smart

Mercedes Smart

Citroen C4

Toyota Aygo

Truck cab interiors

Toyota Avensis

Volvo + new Renault Magnum

Audi A8

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Thermoset biocomposites

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flax non-woven/PFA bioresin

Fibres as non-woven flax mats • Weights from 300 to 2400 g/m2 • Very low environmental impact We supply FibriMat direct to large building companies for use as an underlay below wooden floors We have supplied FibriMat to some companies for use with polyurethane for parcel shelves (eg Audi and Jaguar) We convert most FibriMat into pre-preg which we call FibriPreg

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Eco impact of flax fibres

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Study conducted for flax non-woven flooring underlay

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PFA-based Bioresin

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Sugar

Sugarcane

Biomass-based resins

Bagasse also

Corncobs Oat, rice hulls Nut husks, shells Olive residue

Construction High pressure laminates

Eco impact of PFA bioresin

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LCA analysis

PFA BioResin

Calculated using the CML2 shadow price method Comparison to a phenolic and a polyester resin

PFA BioResin

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FibriPreg - thermoset

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flax / PFA sugar-based bioresin

Previous developments with flax/PFA sugar-based bioresin have excellent properties: • Lightweight • Low cost • Fast process • Formable material • Good impact resistance • Mechanical performance • Good Fire Smoke Toxicity

Door trim Flax/bioresin

Seat back Flax/bioresin

Load floor Flax/bioresin

Ceiling tile Flax/FR bioresin

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Galley cart requirements

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• Lightweight and robust • Good Fire Smoke Toxicity performance • Good mechanical performance (9G pull test) • Fast manufacturing process • Mouldable / formable material • Abrasion resistance (for runners) • Low Cost

Bonus properties requested

Ultra-fast curing time + low-energy process 100% bio-sourced (65% sustainable), very low eco-impact

Fibre cost and properties

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Fibre property

Flax

E glass

Basalt

S2 glass

Carbon

Density (g/cm3)

1.54

2.5 - 2.7

2.6 - 2.8

2.5

1.74 - 1.8

70 - 80

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75 - 100

83-86

200 - 250

200

460

600

300

500

Elastic modulus (Gpa) Temperature range (oC) Tensile strength (Mpa)

1,400 - 1,600 3,100 - 3,800 2,800 - 4,000 4,020 - 4,650 2,700 - 3,750

Energy consumption (kWh)

0.7

8 - 15

5.5 - 9

8 - 15

36 - 81

CO2 emission (kg)

-6.4

4-8

3-5

4-8

20 - 45

Ultimate elongation (%)

2.4 - 4.1

4.7

2.8 - 3.2

5.3

1.2 - 1.6

Moisture absorption (%)

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0.1

0.03

0.1

0.1

Price (€/kg)

1

1-2

3-5

10 -15

18 - 40

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FibriRock Biocomposite

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FibriRock: Flax + basalt + PFA bioresin (30/35/35) External panels comprise FibriRock sandwich so FibriRock skins outside Nomex core

Drawer runner panels are moulded from a single-thickness sheet of FibriRock

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Lightweight and robust

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Smartcart weighs 10.5 kg The lightest 50kg-rated cart by 6.5 kg 1kg weight saving saves 150$/year FibriRock sandwich panels 6mm thick 2,300 gsm FibriRock runner panels 1mm thick 1,000 gsm FibriRock system

fuel saving

100% bio-sourced (65% sustainable), very low eco-impact

Natural Fibre Composites

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FibriRock: Harnessing the properties of Mother Nature!