MUSIC STYLES: TEACHER’S GUIDE 1. INTRODUCTION

ACTIVITY 1 Picture 1: Michael Jackson Picture 2: Juan Luis Guerra Picture 3: Shakira Picture 4: Slash (Guns N’ Roses) Picture 5: Pavarotti Picture 6: Louis Armstrong Picture 7: Bob Marley Picture 8: Puff Daddy ACTIVITY 3 Suggested pieces of music: Music 1: Puff Daddy “ I´ll be missing you” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mM0-ZU8njdo Music 2: Juan Luis Guerra “Palomita blanca” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-pzZ8RS1aA Music 3: Louis Amstrong “What a wonderful world” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4z1ESnmEhPo&feature=fvst Music 4: Michael Jackson “Man in the mirror” http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=oLXYiF_BdAs Music 5: Pavarotti “Nessum dorma” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOfC9LfR3PI Music 6: Guns N’ Roses “Slash Guitar Solo - Argentina 92” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFEWL9Nxwn0 Music 7: Bob Marley “Jamming” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ffCmFDzaYyQ Music 8: Shakira “She wolf” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-poYQfng4M

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2. MUSIC STYLES

Suggested pieces of music: Traditional music: Djembe music from African http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eYY4WhdlS2c Traditional music from Argentina http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxKo7pjLyZw Classical music: “Moonlight” , Debussy http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSzOWTy2I9Q&feature=fvst Symphony No. 5. Adagio. Mahler http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CjoCAemK6Y Popular music: “Here comes the sun”, The Beatles http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6tV11acSRk “Chiquilla”, Seguridad Social http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UYtgwEBI-mI

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2.1. CLASSICAL MUSIC

ACTIVITY 1 Suggested videos: Classical music 1: Opera “La Traviata”, Verdi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z1ohegoq_IA Classical music 2: Gregorian Chant http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lfwuZaf6WXw Classical music 3: Symphony No. 6, Beethoven http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OC-EPsvdi6E ACTIVITY 4 TEXT: OTHER STYLES OF CLASSICAL MUSIC: Medieval music: 5th - 15th centuries Renaissance music: 15th – 16th centuries Baroque music: 17th – first half of 18th centuries Classical music: second half of 18th century Romantic music: 19th century Nationalist music: second half of 19th century Impressionist, neo-classical, minimalist, aleatoric or serial: 20th century ACTIVITY 6 Classical music 1: secular, vocal Classical music 2: religious, vocal Classical music 3: secular, instrumental

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2.3. POPULAR MUSIC

ACTIVITY 4 Suggested pieces of music: 1. Rock’ roll, Elvis Presley http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMHvogFA35g 2. Country http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tkv23Ieesxo 3. Blues “Blues boys tunes” BB King http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Ny5ajCn0xw 4. Britpop, Oasis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3C7DECI0jU 5. Gospel “Thou, Oh Lord” , The Brooklyn Tabernacle Choir http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y284YvkYrZo 6. Pop, Fito http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hH_NFQFor54 7. Soul, Aretha Franklin http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouQ3HeluFV4 8. Jazz “Don´t be that way” , Benny Goodman http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_d9UIbCOseQ 9. Reggae , Bob Marley http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UMBlMMGxfpw 10. Rap, Tote King http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gm4aGPsICTE 11. Disco http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuVM4hbKkBM 12. Rhythm and blues http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O_V-DoQ5Hwo

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ACTIVITY 5 TEXT: Rock and roll developed into new rock styles. Heavy metal, for example, sounds harder and more distorted than rock. There are a lot of guitar solos. Melody is often less important than creating distortion. Glam rock is theatrical and glitzy. It is easier to listen to than heavy metal. The tunes are catchy. The performers wear flamboyant clothes and a lot of make-up. Punk sounds angry. Lyrics are more shouted than sung. Drumbeats are usually very simple and fast. Progressive rock is often thematic, that is, it repeats the same theme in different pieces. It uses a lot of electronic effects. The lyrics are often nonsense. ACTIVITY 7 Heavy metal: Iron Maiden “Different world” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSoreSYGPL4 Progressive Rock: Genesis: “The knife” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XhDHJNuyXw Punk: Down By Law: “I’m gonna be 500 miles” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLu19kazMJE&p=5C682C4BC05619C2&playnext=1& index=5 Glam Rock: D. Bowie: “Ziggy Stardust” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XXq5VvYAI1Q&feature=fvst ACTIVITY 8 Suggested pieces of music: Dixieland: Original Dixieland Jazz-band http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=79xeGcBBdf4 Swing: Duke Ellington http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg Bebop: Dizzy Gillespie http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwIRM9LjKpg

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Cool Jazz: Miles Davis http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=00tzcnyDL68 West coast jazz: The West Coast Jazz Band http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZEKoE_qBIw ACTIVITY 10 Suggested piece of music:Il Divo: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qucX-ZIbMc&feature=channel Answer: Opera-pop

3. OTHER TYPES OF MUSIC

ACTIVITY 1 FILM: Gladiator http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FgCevpO18t4 MUSICAL: My Fair Lady http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZwX0xh7Zc3o&feature=fvst FILM: E.T. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYrgHuV9rAE MUSICAL: Les Miserables http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o4vW_iK0qiI

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4. REVIEW ACTIVITY

1. FILM MUSIC: Superman http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLLNt8nP1Rw 2. GOSPEL: Gospel choir http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a37bBm8pXSk&feature=related 3. MUSICALS: West side story http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m8R9GiLImSw 4. FUNK: George Benson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHQivOn5bH8 5. POP: The Black eyed peas http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rI0W6J3oyLA 6. BRITPOP: Suede http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bC22Y5t_iwc 7. TRADITIONAL: Rag Pahadi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UyLYgzW94w 8. CLASSICAL MUSIC: Aida, Verdi http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QO21JCa7NA 9. REGGAE: Sponji Reggae http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYBHNLWDDwY 10. JAZZ: Miles Davis and John Coltrane http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4TbrgIdm0E

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