MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY

INDEX OF VOLUMES I-V 1957-1961

MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY lNDEX OF VOLUMES 1- V 1957-1961

MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY FOR MEDIEVAL ARCHAEOLOGY

INDEX OF VOLUMES I-V 1957-1961

The Society for Medieval Archaeology London 1965"

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INTRODUCTION This index covers volumes I-V (1957-6 I) of Medieval Archaeology. It is the Society's intention to produce indexes at five-yearly intervals. There are two sections, general and topographical. In both the volume numbers are in heavy type for the sake of clarity. The term 'dark-age' is used to distinguish material from western Britain and the continent which cannot be called 'Saxon'. Titles of articles are not listed alphabetically but are included under authors' names, and under the site[sJ and/or object[sJ to which they mainly refer. The GENERAL section includes all objects, types of sites, persons, authors of articles, of books received and of reviews, and, where discussion of their views merits it, authorities cited. In the TOPOGRAPHICAL section all places in the British Isles are followed by county names, many in abbreviated form (see the following list). Places abroad are followed by the name of the country only. Museums are included in this section, under their localities, except the British Museum and the Victoria and Albert Museum which are listed separately.

The following abbreviations of county names in the British Isles have been used: ENGLAND

Beds. Berks. Bucks. Cambs. Ches. Corn. Cumbo Derbys. Dors. Glos. Hants Heref. Herts. Hunts. Lanes. Leics. Lines. Mddx. Norf.

Northants. Northumb. Notts. Oxon. Rut. Shrop. Som. Staffs. Suff. Suss. Warws. Westm. Wilts. Worcs. Yorks. c.I. Ald. Cuero I.o.M. I.o.W.

Bedfordshire Berkshire Buckinghamshire Cambridgeshire Cheshire Cornwall Cumberland Derbyshire Dorset Gloucestershire Hampshire Herefordshire Hertfordshire Huntingdonshire Lancashire Leicestershire Lincolnshire Middlesex Norfolk 5

N orthamptonshire Northumberland N ottinghamshire Oxfordshire Rutland Shropshire Somerset Staffordshire Suffolk Sussex Warwickshire Westmorland Wiltshire W orcestershire Yorkshire Channel Islands Alderney Guernsey Isle of Man Isle of Wight

6

INTRODUCTION IRELAND

Ant. Arm. Carl. Don. Dub. Ferm. Gal. Kild. Kilk. L'derry Leit. Lim. Long. Monag. Off. Rose. Tipp. Tyr. Water. W'meath Wex. Wick.

Antrim Armagh Carlow Donegal Dublin Fermanagh Galway Kildare Kilkenny Londonderry Leitrim Limerick Longford Monaghan Offaly Roscommon Tipperary Tyrone Waterford vVestmeath Wexford Wicklow

SCOTLAND

Aberd. Caith. Clack. Dumb. Dumf.

Aberdeenshire Caithness Clackmannanshire Dumbartonshire Dumfriesshire

E. Loth. Inver. Kine. Kinr. Kirk. Lan. Midloth. ark. Peeb. Renf. Roxb. Selk. Shet. Stirl. Suth. W. Loth. Wigt.

East Lothian Inverness-shire Kincardineshire Kinross-shire Kirkcudbrightshire Lanarkshire Midlothian Orkney Peeblesshire Renfrewshire Roxburghshire Selkirkshire Shetland Stirlingshire Sutherland West Lothian Wigtownshire

Angl. Breck. Caern. Card. Carm. Denb. Glam. Merion. Mon. Mont. Pemb. Radn.

Anglesey Brecknockshire Caernarvonshire Cardiganshire Carmarthenshire Denbighshire Glamorgan Merionethshire Monmouthshire Montgomeryshire Pembrokeshire Radnorshire

WALES

GENERAL abbeys, see monastic buildings Aberg, N., on brooches, I, 12, 14 f., 2, 33; on buckles, 2, 39 Adamnan, on St. Columba, I, 150 Aelfthryth, queen, hospitium at Corfe, 4, 54 Aethelbald of Mercia, land in Middlesex granted by, 5, 217 Aethelbert, king of Kent, marriage, I, 16 f., 24 Aethelheard, archbp. of Canterbury, coins, 4,5 (pI. 2) Aethelred II, king, coins, 2, 170, 4, 2, 12 ff. (pI. 4) Aethelred, archbp of Canterbury, coins, 4, 5 Aethclstan, king of East Anglia, coins, 4, 4 (pI. I) Aethelstan, prince, and sword of king Offa, I, 59, 3, 119 Aethelstan, held estate at N ortholt, 5, 2 18 Aethelweard, king of East Anglia, coins, 4,4 (pI. I) Aethelwine, reeve of Winchester, I, 155 Aethelwulf, king of Wessex, coins, 4, 6 f., 9 (pI. 2) Aethilberht, king of East Anglia, coins, 4, 4 (pI. 2) Aetius, Roman general, dealings with Franks, 5,37 Agemund, priest at Riseholme in 1086, 4, 99 agriculture, see buildings, agricultural; fieldsystems; grain; kilns, corn-drying; tillage; individual farming implements Aidan, bp. of Lindisfarne, founded monasteries, 2, 102 alabaster panels, 2, 201 Alban, John, Northolt and Downe manors released to, 5, 220 Alcock, L., reviews Der Husterknupp, eine niederrheinische Burganlage des friihw Mittelalters, 3, 332-4; reviews Inventory of the Ancient Jl,lonuments in Caemarvonshire, II.' Central. The Cantrif oj Arfon and the Commote of Eijionydd, 5, 34 2 - 6 Aldrevandino, Magister, glass workshop, 2, 176 f. Aldwin, monk, refounded l\10nkwearmouth monastery, 4, 140 Alexander, abbot of Meaux, 5, 141 Alfred, king of Wessex, coins, 2, 170, 4, 6 ff., 10 fr. (pIs. 2-4); Jewel, 4, 27 Alhmund, moneyer, 4, 2 (pI. I) Allen, J. Romilly, on patterns on monuments, 2, 94 f.

I

7

aI-Mansur, caliph, com imitated by Offa, 4,3 f. (pI. I) Almgren, B.: Almgren and chronology. A summary and some comments, by D. M. vVilson, 3, 112- 19 altar, c. 700, 4, 138; -tables, 2, I~O, 3, 304 Amandus, st., built church m Antwerp, 5, 12 3, 13 6 amber, see bcads amethyst, see beads Anastasius, emperor, COIns, I, 14, 2, 44, 56, 3, 84, 117 Andreas, I, 6 I f. Angles, on the continent, 3, I, 4 f. angons, 2, 28, 3, 299 Anna, king, endowed monastery at Burgh castle, 2, 93 Annales Cambriae, drought wrongly recorded in Rolls Series edition, I, 87 f. Anstee, J. W., with L. Riek, Study in pattemwelding, 5, 71-93 (figs. 25-6, pIs. 4-16); on use of objects from Northolt, 5, 289 Anthemius, emperor, coin, 3, I 17 antlers, dark-age, 5, I 13 anvil stone, for tin-working, I, 170 ap Gruffydd, Madoc, grave-slab, I, 154 appliques, see mounts aqueduct, 3, 306 Arbman, H., reviews Dark-Age Britain; studies presented to E. T. Leeds, I, 172-5 Arcadius, emperor, coins, 3, 84, 5, 19 armlets, see bracelets arrow-heads, 2, 196; prehistoric, flint, 2, 139 (fig. 34); dark-age, from raths, 5, I 13; 12 cent., 4, 60; 13 cent., 5, 289 (fig. 76); 13 to 15 cent., 3, 264, 269, 3 15 (fig. 94) arrows, 4 to 5 cent., 5, 5, 8, 36, 38 Artsikhovsky, A., with B. A. Kolchin (joint eds.), Work of the Novgorod Archaeological Expedition, I and II, reviewed, 4, 172-4 Asgar the Staller, held estate at Northolt, 5, 218 Athelflaed, lady of the l\1ercians, builder of Weardburh, 4, 13 Athelstan, king, and Bede's Life of St. Cuthbert, 4, 27; coins, 4, 6, I I, 13 (pIs. 2, 4) Atkinson, R. J. C., reviews Excavations at Jarlshoj, Shetland, I, 175-8 attachments, see mounts Augo family, see d'Ow family Augustine, st., mission to England, I, 17, 2{ awl, 13 to 14 cent., 3, 162 (fig. 61)

8

GENERAL

axes and axe-heads, battle, 5 cent., 5, 39; 'bearded', dark-age, 5, 31 I; socketed, Ironage, 5, 100 f.; throwing (franeiscas), 4 to 5 cent., 5, 5 f., 8, 17, 3 6, 3 10

Bainbrigg, Reginald, of Appleby, drawings of runic inscriptions, 3, 286 ff. Eakka, E., On the Beginning of Salin's Style I in England, reviewed, 4, 166-8 balances, see scales Baldewyne, Richard, of Martock, VIcar of Muchelney, I, 121 Baldred, king of Kent, coins, 4, I, 5 (pI. 2) Balliol, Edward, late medieval hall, 2, 208 balls, early Saxon, crystal and glass, I, 8, 15, 2, 30 f., 35, 49; 13 cent., stone, for catapult, 5, 3 21 banner, Danish, 4, I I Barker, P. A., Excavations on the town wall, Roushill, Shrewsbury, 5, 181-210 (figs. 46-54, pIs. 30-1) Barley, M. W., Nottingham medieval town wall, Chapel Bar, 3, 290-2 (fig. 100, pI. 27); Vernacular Architecture Group conference at Caerleon, 3, 293; reviews Place-Names of Derbyshire, 3, 340-2 Barnes, William, kept school in chantry house at Mere, 3, 230 basket, 16 cent., 5, 323 Bately, Janet M., with Vera I. Evison, Derby bone piece, 5, 30 I -5 (fig. 79) Battiscombe, C. F., et al., Relics of St. Cuthbert, reviewed, 2, 2 I 8-20 Battyn, Thomas, chantry priest at Ilminster, 3, 23 1 beads, Roman, 3, 271; dark-age, I, 14, 159, glass, 3, 301, 5,105,117, bone, 5,116 Saxon, 2, 39,66, 3, 297, 4, 135, 137, 5, 49, 55; amber, 2, 10, 12, 31,49 (fig. 5, pI. 3), 3, 82, 4, 137, 5, 45, 55, 63; amethyst, 2, 31, 33; crystal, 2, 31, 186, 3, 82, 5, 63; glass, 2, 10, 12, 14,21,31,49 (fig. 5, pI. 3), 3,81 f., 300 (fig. 4 1), 4, 134, 137,5,45,55, 213,225 ff., 229 (fig. 58); jet, 2, 31; quartz, 3, 82 ; Two Frankish beads from the coast of Tanganyika, by Joan R. Harding, 4, 126-7 (figs. 48-9) Beauchamp, John, lord, founded college of chantry priests, 3, 2 I 9 Beaufort, cardinal, built brethren's dwellings at St. Cross hospital, 3, 249; motto on glass at Bishop's Waltham, 5, 317 Beaufort, lady Margaret, ?builder of Sampford Peverell rectory, I, 139 Beaulah, G. K., and Meaux, 5, 140 f., 147, 167 Beaumcnt, Robert, first lord of Wareham, 4, 59

INDEX

Beckington, bp., builder of Congresbury vicarage, I, 120, 128, of Stanton Drew vicarage, I, 120, 132; rebuilt vicars' close, Wells, 3, 248; ordinance of, concerning Stoke-sub-Hamdon, 3, 2 19 Bede, the ven., Life qf St. Cuthbert, 4, 27; references to Yeavering, I, 71, 149 bees, early Saxon, with garnet cloisons, I, 15 Behrens, G., on weaving swords, 2, 32 f., 35 Belleme, Robert of, earl of Shrewsbury and Montgomery, denuded Quatford, 5, 319; imprisoned at Wareham, 4, 59 bells, clapper of, Saxon, 5, 309; pack-horse, 14 to 15 cent., 5, 293 (fig. 76) belt- and strap-fittings, late Roman: 2, 54 f., 3, 80 (pI. 3), Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth to fifth century, with a catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles and related belt-fittings, by Sonia C. Hawkes and G. C. Dunning, 5, I-70 (figs. 1-24, pIs. 1-3); dark-age, I, 147,2, 96,3,3°2; Saxon, 1,53, 147,2,40 f., 54 f., 59,4,21 f., 134; ?I3 cent., 4,106 (fig. 34); 14 cent., 5, 277, 291 f. (fig. 76). See also buckles bench-ends, carved, I, 112, 116 (pI. 16c-D) Bennett, G.J., on Wareham, 3,124 Bennett, sir John, N ortholt manor alienated to, 5, 222 Beorhtric, king, buried at Wareham, 3, 122 Beornwulf, king of Mercia, coins, 4, 4 (pI. I) Beowulf: Beowulf and archaeology, by Rosemary J. Cramp, I, 57-77 (figs. 16-18, pIs. 9-1 I); description of hall of Heorot, I, 27 f. Beresford, M. W., Medieval inquisitions and the archaeologist 2, I 7I -3; Six new towns of the bishops of Winchester, I200-55, 3, 187-2 I 5 (figs. 69-78, pIs. 15-16); with J. K. S. St. Joseph, Medieval England, an Aerial Survey, reviewed, 2, 222-3 Berhtwulf, king of Mercia, coins, 1,82,3, 289 f., 4, 6 f., 9 (pI. 2) Berkeley, sir John and lady Elizabeth, augmented chantry at Mere, 3, 224 f. Bettesthorne, sir John, founder of chantry at Mere, 3, 224 Biek, L., reports on soil samples from Dean Moor, 2, 156 f., on scientific aspects of material from Northolt, 5, 230, 276 f., 284 ff., 291 ff., 297; with J. W. Anstee, Study in pattern-welding, 5, 7 I -93 (figs. 25-6, pIs. 4-16) bits, horses', see harness Black Death of 1348 affected Devon, 2, 115, 150, 152 Blake, B. P., Anglo-Saxon site at Hole farm, Bulmer Tje, Essex, 3, 282-5 (figs. 97-9) Blois, Henry of, bp. of Winchester, built castles, 4, 87, 90 f.; work at Bishop's Waltham, 3, 195,5,317

GENERAL

Blunt, C. E., Anglo-Saxon coinage historian, 4, I- I5 (pis. 1-4) boats, evidence for, in dark-age and Christian period, 5, I 17. See also ships ?bodkin, bone, late Saxon, 4, 135 Bohner, K., on brooches, 2, 41 Bolton, E. G., Excavation of a house and malt at Barrow, Rutland, 4, 128-31 (fig. 50, pI. 25) Bond, T., excavations at Corfe Castle, 4, 32 bones, animal, 3, 314, 4, 34, 140, 147 f., 5, 12 7, 135, 277; dark-age, 3, 146 , 5, 97, 105 f., 109 ff.; Saxon, 2, 104, 3, 282, 296, 299,5,295,297; II to 12 cent., 4, 35,37, 42, 5, 295, 297; 12 to 13 cent., 4, 157, 5, 295, 297; 13 cent., 2, lIS, 140, 5, 295, 297; 13 to 14 cent., 3, ISO f., 153, 174, 4, 105, 155,5,295 ff., 328; 13 to IS cent., 3, 263; 14 cent., 5, 296 f.; 14 to IS cent., 5, 334; IS cent., x, 154, 2, 193. See also antlers bird, 5, 277, 296 f.; dark-age, 5, 105 £, I I I, 114 f.; 13 to 14 cent., 3,174 fish, dark-age, 5, 105 f., 114 f.; I I to 12 cent., 4,37; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 174 human, 4, 34, 3, 314; late Roman, 5, 25 f., 31, 51 f.; Saxon, 3, 299; 13 to 14 cent., 4, 143· See also burials bone-working, dark-age, in raths, 5, 106, I 16; 12 to 13 cent., 5, 295 (fig. 73) bookbindings, 9 and 10 cent., decorated, 4, 23 book-casing, 8 cent., 2, 102 book-clasp, bronze, 5, 291 (fig. 76) ?book-marker: Derby bone piece, by Janet M. Bately and Vera I. Evison, 5, 301-5 (fig. 79) Boon, G. C., Latest objects from Silchester, Hants, 3, 79-88 (figs. 41-2, pis. 3-4); 'RomanoSaxon' pot in the National Museum of Wales, 5, 300- I (fig. 78) Borremans, R., on Andenne ware, 3, 62 bosses, see shields; stonework, architectural Bosworth, J., and Toller, T. N., on meaning of words in Beowulf, x, 61, 67 Boteler family, lords of the manor of Northolt, 5, 21 4 f., 218 f. bowls, bronze, 4 to 5 cent., 5, 5; Saxon, 2,31, (Coptic), 2, 31, 33, 99, 3, 17 f. pewter, late Roman, 5, 17 (fig. 5) silver, Saxon, 2, 82 ff. (pI. 8H, J); 8 cent., 3, 302 wooden, 3, 314; dark-age, 5, 116, 31 I; 13 cent., 3, 151, 161 (fig. 58) See also glassware; hanging-bowls; pottery boxes, Saxon, wooden, 4, 135, bone ?mount from, 5, 213, 226 (fig. 58); 12 cent., bone lid of, 5, 330; 13 to 14 cent., iron foot of, 5, 289 (fig. 76). See also caskets; weightboxes; work-boxes bracelets, late Roman, 3, 81 (pI. 3), 5, 9; dark-age, 5, 1I7, 311; Saxon, 2, 30, 4,137, 5, 3 IO; 10 cent., 3, 295. See also wrist-clasps

INDEX

9

bracteates, x, 9, 2, 170, 3, 4; 'B', x, 14, 25; 'C', x, 25, 2, 51, 54, 56 (pI. 6A); 'D', I, 5, 9 f., 14, 25 f. (fig. I), 2, 12, 14, 31,42 ff., 49, 57, 59 f. (fig. 9, pI. 3) braid, early Saxon, gold, 2, 30 f., 35, 5, 55. See also fabric brass, monumental, x, I 12 Brembre, sir Nicholas and wife Idonia, lords of the manors of Downe and N ortholt, 5, 2 I 7, 21 9,221,249,253 bricks, 14 cent., 5, 244, 246, 248 (fig. 63, pI. 34A); 14 to 15 cent., 5, 249, 252 f. (pI. 35) bridges, wooden, ?3, 3 17, 4, 147 Brieger, P., English Art, 1216-13°7, reviewed, 3, 334- 6 Brogred, coin, 5, 330 Broke, Martin, chantry priest at Ilminster, 3,23 1 Bnmdsted, J., Vikings, reviewed, 4, 170-2 bronze vessels, late Roman, 5, 5; dark-age, 5, I 16. See also bowls; cauldrons; jug bronze-working, see metal-working, bronze brooches, iron-age, 5, 100 f.; Roman, 3, 85 f., 27 1 ; late Roman, 5, 5 f., 9, 33,47 (fig. I); sub-Roman, penannular, 2, 101, 3, 82, 86 f. (pI. 3), 5, 33, pins and terminal from, 3, 82 (pI. 3); dark-age, 2, 95, 98, 100 f., 3, 82, lI5, 302, 5, 97, 116, 311, 'Tara', 2, 94 f., 4, 27 early Saxon: Notes on Jutish art in Kent between 450 and 575, by E. T. Leeds (ed. Sonia Chadwick), x, 5-26 (figs. 1-4, pIs. 1-4), x, 148,2, 18,40,67 f., 3, 7, 4, 137; annular (ring), 2, 10, 31, 39 f., 18g (fig. 6), 3, 300, 4, 137, 5, 35, 59; applied, 3, 29 6 , 5, 45 (fig. 14); bird, 2, 14, 16, 32, 42 f., 49, 60 (fig. 9, pI. 2); bow (Bugelfibeln), see radiate and square-headed; button, 3, 83 (pI. 3), 5, 55; circular (disk, key-stone, round), 2, 20, 30 ff., 37, 58 f., 185 (fig. I I, pI. 4B), 3, 29 6 , 5, 45, 55; cruciform, x, 148, 2, 59, 3,4,6 f., 12,297,4, 135, 137,5,49 (fig. 16); equal-armed, x, 29, 2, 30, 4, 135; penannular, 2, 185, 3, 296; quoit, 2, 38; radiate, 2, 14, 16, 32 f., 40 f., 43, 60 (fig. 9, pI. 2), 3, I I7 f., 5, 35, 59; rosette-shaped, 2, 32, 41; saucer (West Saxon), 2, 59, 3, 29 6 , 5, 45, 55, 63, 3 IO; small-long, 2, 183, 3, 296 f., 4, 134; square-headed, 2, 14, 16 ff., 30, 32 f., 37,41,43 ff., 68 (figs. 9, I I, I7-18, pIs. 2, 4A-B, 5-6), 3, 4, 12, I I7 f., 296 f., 4, 134, 137,5,3 10; S-shaped, 2, 32, 44,3,3 00 late Saxon and Viking: 2, 186, 3, 114 f., 119, 30 I, King's School, Canterbury, disc brooch, by D. M. Wilson, 4, 16-28 (figs. 1-4, pis. 5-7) medieval, 3, 263, 270 (fig. 95), 5, 3 19

10

GENERAL

Brown, R. Allen, reviews The Scottish Castle, 5, 348 f. Bruce-Mitford, R. L. S., reviews Early Christian Ireland, ~!, 214-17; on 7-cent. Irish mission to East Anglia, 2, 93; on pendant from Hon, '1, 24 brush, 16 cent., 5, 323 buckets, 4 to scent., 5, S; Saxon and dark-age, I, 148, 2, 30, I04, 108 ff. (figs. 20, 22-3), 3, 297, 4, 127 f., 134, mount from, 2, 18 9; medieval, 2, I IO f., handle from, 3, 269 Buckler, father, son and grandson, topographical drawings by, 2, I6S buckles, late Roman: 3, 80 (pI. 3), Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth to fifth century with a catalogue ~f animal-ornamented buckles und related belt-jittings, by Sonia C. Hawkes and G. C. Dunning, 5, I-70 (figs. 1-24, pIs. 1-3), plates from, 3, 80 f., 8S (pI. 4) Saxon and dark-age, I, 16, 21, S3 f., 148, 2, I, 17, 20, 22, 2S, 27, 30, 37 ff., 49, S9, 81 ff., 88 f., 92, 96 f., I8S (fig. 6, pI. 8D-E), 3, 81, 296, 300, 4, I3S, 137, 5, 309; plates from, 2, 49, S8; rivets from, 2, 17, 20, 39 (fig. 6) medieval, 2,194, 211; 12 cent., 4, 60; 13 cent., 4, I03, I06 (fig. 34); 13 to 14 cent., 3, 161, 263, 269 f. (figs. 60, 9S); IS to 16 cent., 5, 3 19 . buildings, methods of study: I, 93, Monuments or muniments? The interrelation of material remains and documentary sources, by W. A. Pantin, 2, IS8-68; Medieval inquisitions and the archaeologist, by M. W. Beresford, 2, 171-3 subject of conference, 3, 293 agricultural and domestic (cottages, farms, halls, homesteads, houses, huts, manors) : late-bronze-age,2, 142, 148; iron-age, I, 31, 3S; Roman, I, 3S, ISO, 3, 299, 3°7, 3 14 Saxon: Saxon house: a review and some parallels, by C. A. R. Radford, I, 27-38 (figs. S-8); Anglo-Saxon site at Hole farm, Bulmer Tye, Essex, by B. P. Blake, 3, 282-S (figs. 97-9); I, 68, 7 Iff., 7S ff., 149 (figs. 16-18), 2, I8S f., 188, 190, 200, 3, Sf., 18, 23, 2S, 289, 295 ff., 3 08 , 3 14, 4, 136 f., 5, 2 I I, 2 I 3 f., 23 I, 2S6, 309 f. (figs. S9, 64) dark-age, in the west and Scotland, I, 147, ISO, 3, 167 f., 301, 5, 9S, IOI, I03 f., 108, 121 f., 311 f. (figs. 29-31); on the continent, 5,12.7,130,132, I3Sf. (fig. 39,pls. I8A, 19) Norse, I, 3S ff., ISO f., 3, 301 f., 4,138,5,31 I medieval: Medieval priests' houses in southwest England, by W. A. Pantin, I, 118-46 (figs. 22-31, pIs. 17-20); Excavation of a medieval settlement at Beere, North Tawton, Devon, by E. M. Jope and R. 1. Threlfall, 2,112-4° (figs. 24-34, pIs. 12-14); Monastic homestead on Dean Moor, S. Devon, by Aileen

INDEX

buildings, medieval, cont. Fox, 2, I4I-S7 (figs. 3S-42, pIs. IS-I8); Medieval undercroft at 50 Mark Lane, London, by Eve Harris, 2, 178-82 (figs. 44-6, pI. 2 I); Chantry priests' houses and other medieval lodgings, by W. A. Pantin, 3, 2I6-S8 (figs. 79-90, pIs. 17-22); Excavation of a house and malt kiln at Barrow, Rutland, by E. G. Bolton, 4, 128-3 I (fig. So, pI. 2S); Kitchen area of Northolt manor, Middlesex, by J. G. Hurst, 5, 211-99 (figs. SS-77, pIs. 32-5); I, 164 f., 2, 149, 194, 204 f., 208 f., 3, 165, 3 15, 317, 3 19, 4, 134, 143, IS3, 155 ff. (fig. 5S), 5, 3~7 ff. early medieval, 1,162,2,142,3,317,4, 134; late medieval, I, 162, 170, 2, 208; I I cent., 5, 127 fT., 132, 135 f. (figs. 35-6, 38, pI. 19); I I to 12 cent., 2, 201 f. (dated IO to I I cent.), 3, 315; 12 cent., I, 150, 160, 162, 164 (fig. 33), 2, 204 ff. (fig. 51), 3, 188, 202, 205, 300, 3 18 f., 4, 155 f., 5, 132, I3S f., 328 ff. (pIs. 19, 37A); 12 to 13 cent., I, 162, 164, 2, 205, 208, 4, 157, 5,33° (fig. 85, pI. 37B); 13 cent., I, 160, 162 (fig. 33), 2, 202, 204 (fig. So), 3, 165 fn. 13, 167 f., 297, 318 f., 326, 4, 76 f., 80, 139, IS4 ff., 5, 126 ff., 328 ff.; 13 to 14 cent., I, 164, 2, I8S, 202, 20S, 3,3IS, 318 (fig. I05), 4,153,155 (fig. 54), 5, 327 f.; 13 to 15 cent., I, 164,3,259,261 ff., 314 f. (fig. 92); 14 cent., I, 154 f., 160, 162, 170 (fig. 32), 2, 202, 204 fT., 3, 3 17 ff., 4, 77, IS5 ff., 5, 327 f.; 14 to 15 cent., I, 164, 170,2, 208; IS cent., I, 170, 2, 202, 206, 3, 240, 243, 250, 3 I5, 3 17 (fig. IOS); 15 to 16 cent., I, 160,2,202,3, 217 f., 229, 233, 315; 16 cent., I, 147,2, 111,3,315,318 f., 4, 140, 153 post-medieval, I, 147, I s8, 162, 165, 2, 204 f., 208, 3, 3 15, 3 17, 3 19, 4, 140, 143, IS6, 5,3 2 7 See also castles; cathedrals; churches and chapels; dovecotes; forts; hospital; industrial buildings; monastic buildings; palaces; raths; towns; villages Bulleid, N. C., work at Beere, 2, 112 bullet, lead, 17 cent., 4, 53 Burgh, Hubert de, tenure of castles III Monmouthshire, 5, 169 ff., 175 burials: cemeteries, Anglian, I, 149,4,137; early Christian, I, 149 ff.; Norse, 5, 3 I I ; Saxon: Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Finglesham, Kent: a reconsideration, by Sonia E. Chadwick, 2, 1-71 (figs. 1-18, pIs. 1-6), 1,6 ff., 147 f., 2, 76, 98, 183, I8S f., 188, 3, 4 f., IO ff., 296 ff., 300, 4, 127 f., 134 f., 137, 140, 5, 309 f.; medieval, I, 153, IS5, 2, 188, 4, 143, 145, 5, 3 17 f. cremations, bronze-age, 5, 99

GENERAL

burials, cont. inhumations, late Roman: Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth and fifth century, with a catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles and related belt.jittings, by Sonia C. Hawkes and G. C. Dunning, 5, 1-70 (figs. 1-24, pIs. 1-3); dark-age, 3, 30 7, 5, 107; early Christian, I, 147; Saxon, I, 25, 57 f., 72, 2, 93 f., 2, 188 f., 3, 295, 4, 134 f., 5, 21 I, 213, 225 ff., 229 f., 234, 25 6 (figs. 57, 59, 65, pI. 32B-C), 309 f., 319; medieval, 1,98 ff. (fig. 21), 2, 189, 193 f., 200, 3, 303, 305, 307, 310, 4, 134, 139 f., 5, 30 9, 313 ff., 325 f. See also bones, human Burleigh, lord, map of Shrewsbury made for, 5, 181, 185, 203 f. Burton, john, abbot of Rievaulx, 5, 315 Burton, Thomas de, abbot of Meaux, 5, 141 button, 5 to 6 cent., 2, 100 f. buttresses, carved, see sculpture Cadwallon, ravaged Northumbria, I, 149 Caernarvon, james, earl of, bought Northolt manor, 5, 223 Cameron, K., Place-Names of Derbyshire, reviewed, 3, 340 - 2 canals, drainage, 5, 326 Canner, Thomas, holder of chantry at Stokesub-Hamdan, 3, 222 capitals, see stonework, architectural Carausius, coin, 2, 49 Carter, H. B., with Audrey S. Henshall, appendix on the fabric from burial Q8 from St. Mary's priory, Thetford, I, 102 f. Cartewryght, Thomas, of Woodhall, will, 4, 99 f. Carus-Wilson, Eleanora, Significance of the secular sculptures in tht Lane chapel, Cullompton, I, 104- I 7 (pIs. 13- I 6) carvings, see crosses; sculpture; stonework, architectural; woodwork cashels, see enclosures; raths cask, top of, wooden, 2, 198 caskets, late Saxon, I, 61 (pI. lIA), silver plates from, 2, 186, 4, 20, 22; medieval, mount from, 2, 205. See also boxes Castell, C. P., et al., report on shells from Northolt, 5, 298 castles (mattes, mattes and baileys, ringworks): Excavations at Lismahon, co. Down, by D. M. Waterman, 3, 139-76 (figs. 51-64, pIs. 9- I I); Excavations in the west bailey at Corfe castle, by Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 4, 29-55 (figs. 5-15, pIs. 8-9); Keep of Wareham castle, by D. F. Renn, 4, 56-68 (figs. 16-21, pI. 10); Recent excavations in the keep of Farnham castle, Surrey, by M. W. Thompson, 4, 81-94

INDEX

I I

castles, cont. (figs. 27-8, pIs. 14-18); White castle in the thirteenth century: a reconsideration, by A. j. Taylor, 5, 169-75 (pI. 28); Motte substructures, by M. W. Thompson, 5, 305-6; I, 156 ff., 2, 185, 188, 190 (called 'dark-age fort'), 195 ff., 3, 193 f., 292, 298, 301, 3 0 7 ff., 318 (fig. 71, pI. 15), 4, 69, 75 f., 79,87 ff., 145 ff., 155 f., 5,125,127,317 ff., 32 I f. (fig. 82). See also forts cathedrals, I, 154 f., 4, 141 cauldrons, bronze, Saxon, I, 148, 4, 137 ; medieval, 3, 3 15; 13 cent., 5, 199 (fig. 54); 14 cent., 2, I I I, 5, 293 cemeteries, see burials Ceolnoth, archbp. of Canterbury, coins, 4, 5 (pI. 2) Ceolwulf I, king of Northumbria, coins, 4, 3 (pI. I) Ceolwulf II, king of Mercia, coins, 4, I, 7 f. (pI. 3) cereals, see grain Chaddesey, Richard, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 Chadwick, Sonia E., Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Finglesham, Kent: a reconsideration, 2, I -7 I (figs. I - I 8, pIs. 1-6); (ed.), Notes on Jutish art in Kent between 450 and 575, by E. T. Leeds, 1,5-26 (figs. 1-4, pIs. 1-4). See also Hawkes, Sonia C. Chafyn, Richard, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 chains, early Saxon, bronze, 2, 49; 14 cent., iron, with hook, 5, 289 (fig. 76). See also pins chalices, see plate Chalk, E., on Lane chapel, Cullompton, I, 104 Chamberlain family, acquired Wharram Percy in 13 cent., 5, 338 chantries, 3, 2 I 6 ff., 222, 224 f., 230 f., 234, 237, 24 1 chapels, see churches charcoal and wood, dark-age, 3, 141 ff., 146, 5, 97; medieval, 4, 153, 5, 277, table IV opp. p. 294; II to 12 cent., 4, 35; 12 to 13 cent., 3, 323; 13 cent., 4, 109, 5, 238, 333; 13 to 14 cent., 2, 142, 144 f., ISS f., 3, ISO ff., 5,237, 277; 13 to IS cent., 3, 263, 278 f.; 14 cent., 2, 198,4, 155,5,241 f., 244, 248; 14 to IS cent., 5, 252, 285 charcoal-burning site, 14 cent., 4, 163 f. Charlemagne, emperor, coins, 4, 2 (pI. I) Charles II, king, coins, 4, 102, 106; gave Nonsuch palace to Barbara Castlemaine, 4, 151 Charles the Bald, coins, 3, 54; psalter of, 4, 23 chatelaines, early Saxon, 2, 31, 183, 5, 310. See also girdle-hangers Chauci, tribe, 3, 2 ff.

12

GENERAL

chessmen, 3, 185 Childeric, grave, I, 15,2,40 Childs family, lords of Northolt manor, 5, 223 chimneys, 13 cent., 3, 326; late medieval, semicircular buttress, 3, 315, 324 (fig. 105); finial of, 5, 322 chisels, iron, dark-age, 5, 116 Chlodio, Frankish chieftain, 5, 37 Chlothair II, coin, 2, 3 I choppers, see cleavers chronology, archaeological: Almgren and chronology. A summary and some comments, by D. M. Wilson, 3,112-19 churches and chapels, Saxon and early Christian, I, 73, 149, 155, 2, 188, 3, 122, 298 f., 4, 139, 143, 5, 123, 125, 136; medieval, I, 155 f., 2, 194, 3, 191 f., 197 f., 200, 207 f., 234, 30 7, 4, 76 , 79 f., 99 f., 143, 145, 15 1 (figs. 52-3), 5, 123 ff., 130, 132, 135 f., 317 f., 322 f. (figs. 34, 37, 81). See also cathedrals. For monastic churches, see monastic buildings churn, wooden, dark-age, 5, 116 f. Ciaran, st., owner of horses, 5, I I I clamp, for tiles, 2, 200 Clare family, owners of Wareham, 4, 60 Clark, H. J. S., excavations at Wareham, 3,123 f.,4,5 6 cleavers (meat-choppers), 2, 193; 14 cent., 5, 29 1 (fig. 76 ) cloth, see fabric Clovis, king of the Franks, I, 16; campaign against Visigoths, I, 24; religion, I, 24 Cnut, king of Northumbria, coins, 4, 6, 8 ff. (pis. 2-3) coal, 2, 210, 3, 324, 5, 327, 33 6 Coddington, sir Simon de, work in Cuddington church, 4, 145 Coenwulf, king of Mercia, coin, 4, 4 (pI. 2) coffins, 3, 298 wooden, early Saxon, 4, 137, angle-irons for, 2, 9, 18, 27 (fig. 15), nails for, 5, 309; medieval, 5, 3 17 f.; 14 cent., 3, 305 stone, 12 cent., 5, 317 f.; 13 cent., I, 98, 101 (fig. 21, pI. 12A-B); 14 cent., I, 155 coins and coin-hoards: Some archaeological additions and corrections to]. D. A. Thompson, Inventory of British Coin Hoards, by D. M. Wilson, 2, 169-71; Some additions and corrections to J. D. A. Thompson, Inventory of British Coin Hoards: a recension, by J. D. A. Thompson, 3, 280-2 use in dating, 2, 33, 43 f., 59, 3, 114, I 17 ff. late Roman and Byzantine, 3, 84 ff., 299 (pI. 3), 4, I I, 5, 329; in association with buckles, 5, 5 f., 8, 18 ff., 25 f., 33, 36, 43, 45,47, 51 f., 59, 62 f., 66 (fig. 14); in early Saxon and dark-age graves, I, 14, 2, 31 ff., 40 f., 49, 56

INDEX

coins and coin-hoards, cont. Arabic, imitations of, in 8 and 13 cent., 4, 3 f. (pI. I) dark-age, Merovingian, I, 149, 4, 135; Charlemagne, 4, 2 (pI. I); pope John, 4, 2 (pI. I); Pippin, 4, 2, 8 (pI. 3); Totila, 2,3 2 Saxon: Anglo-Saxon coinage and thl historian, by C. E. Blunt, 4, 1-15 (pis. 1-4); early Saxon, 2, 64 ff., 69, 4, 135; in association with middle Saxon pottery, 3,16,19, 25, 29; late Saxon, 4, 24, 3, 297,5, 310, in association with pottery, 3, 52, 54; Berhtwulf, I, 82, 3, 289 f.; Brogred, 5, 330; Edgar, imitated on brooch, 4, 28; Offa, 4, 136; St. Edmund memorial, 4, 136; Wigraed, 2, 188 medieval: Hoard of fifteenth-century coins from Glenluce sand-dunes and their context, by E. M. and H. M. Jope, 3, 259-79 (figs. 91-6, pis. 23-5), 2, 204, 3, 307, 4, 146; I I cent., 4, 65; 12 cent., 4, 60; 13 cent., 3, 161, 4, 143,5,3 17,3 28 ; 14 cent., I, 162,4, 14 6 ; 15 cent., I, 164 (called '16 cent.'), 3, 272 ff., 5, 275, lead imitation of, 3, 305; 17 cent., 3, 3 I 5; duke Stephen I, 4, 42; Stephen, 3, 3 19, 4, 65, 4, 158; John de Courcy, 3, 147, 15 1, 156 f., 166 f.; John, 3, 156; Henry III, 3, 317; Edward I and II, I, 154, 3, 315, 4, 103 f., 106, 140, 160, 5,243, 248 , 273; Jacopo I, 5, 314; Edward III,4, 140 ; Henry VI, 4, 14 1 post-medieval, Charles II, 4, 102, 106; William and Mary, 2, 202, 5, 327; George II and III, 3, 300 See also jettons Collins, A. E. P., reports on flints from Beere, 2, 139 Collinson, J., records work carried out by Saint Loe family, 2, I I I Colsuain, landowner at Riseholme in 1086, 4, 99 Columba, st., at Iona, I, 150 Columbanus, st., arrival in Italy III 613, 2, 90-1; in Britain, 3, 106 columns, see stonework, architectural combs, 4 to 5 cent., 5, 5 f., 36; dark-age, 5, 116; Saxon, I, 149, 2, 183, 185, 190, 3, 297, 4, 136, handle of, 3, 298; Norse, 1,151. 5,311; medieval, 3,185 conduits (culverts), 2, 191, 3, 306, 4, 162. See also pipes, water Constans, emperor, coin, 5, 18 Constantine I, emperor, coin, 2, 49 Constantine II, emperor, coin, 2, 49 Constantine III, British usurper, 5, 21; coins, 3, 84, 5, 5, 19 Cook, Jean M., Fragment of early medieval glass from London, 2, 173-7 (fig. 43, pis. 19-20); Early medieval pen from the city of London, 2, 177-8 (pI. 20)

GENERAL

cooking-places, dark-age, 5, 114 cooking-vessel, copper, 14 cent., 2, I I I corbels, carved, see sculpture Carvey, Widukind of, account of Saxon migrations, 3, I f. costume, late Roman, civilian, 5, 32 f., military, 5, 6 f., 28 f. cottages, see buildings, domestic Council for British Archaeology, Survey and Policy of Field Research, cited, I, 27 f.; conference at Truro, 3, 293 f. counters, early Saxon, 3, 297; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 150. See also jettons Courcy, John de, struck coins in Ireland, 3, 147, 151, 156 f., 166 f.; connexion with Lismahon, 3, 164, 166 Cramp, Rosemary J , Beowulf and archaeology, I, 57-77 (figs. 16-18, pIs. 9-1 I) crannogs, 1,35,5,101,109 if., 310 f. cremations, see burials Crith Gablach, Irish law-tract, 5, 104, 108 crosiers, 2, 194, 3, 156 crossbow, 'nut' from, 12 cent., 4, 61 (fig. 19) crosses, engraved on rock, 3, 301; metal, 4,23 if., 28; standing, carved: Early drawing of the Ruthwell cross, by R. 1. Page, 3, 285-8 (pI. 26), I, 73, 2, 81, 95, 194,4, I I, 23, 135, 137 f. cross-slabs, Irish, 2, 87 f., 91 f., with ogham inscription, I, I 5 I Crowfoot, Elizabeth, reports on textiles, 2, 36 f., 3, 261, 5, 292, on use of weaving swords, 2, 35 crucifix, 10 cent., 4, 24 Cruden, S., The Scottish Castle, reviewed, 5, 348-9 cruet, communion, see plate crystal, see balls; beads Culpit, John, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 culverts, see conduits cups, early Saxon, mounts from 2, 30, 81, 92. See also glassware; pottery Curnow, P. K, reviews Parish of Hackney (pt. i): Brooke House (Survey of London, XXVII), 5, 35 0 - 2 Cuthbert, st., coffin, 3, 290; girdle, I, 148 Cuthred, brother of Coenwulf, coins, 4, 5 Cyresnoth, Thomas, held lease of N ortholt manor, 5, 222 daggers, early Saxon, inscribed, I, 66 f.; medieval, 2, 2 I I; 13 cent., 5, table lapp. p. 88, 288. See also knives; scramaseaxes; seaxes dam, 3, 190 if. (fig. 70) damascening, 5, 7 I Danelaw, and late Saxon pottery, 3,71 (fig. 39) Davey, N., reports on sand from Dean Moor, 2, 144, 155 David II, king of Scotland. coins, 3, 274

INDEX

Davis, R. H. C., reviews Medieval England, an Aerial Survey, 2, 222-3 de Mandeville family, lords of Edmonton manor, 5, 318, of Northolt manor, 5, 214, 218; built castle at South Mimms, 5, 318 Dennis, sir Thomas, of Holcombe Burnell, owner of Dean Moor, 2, 149 Denston, C. B., reports on Saxon human remains from Northolt, 5, 230 Denys, William and Joan, founders of chantry at Combe Raleigh, 3, 241 de Paor, Maire and Liam, Early Christian Ireland, reviewed, 2, 2 14- I 7 Deserted Medieval Village Research Group, annual reports, 4 (1956), extract, I, 165; 5 (1957), extract, 2, 209; 6 (1958), extract, 3, 320; 7 (1959), extract, 4, 158 f.; 8 (1960), extract, 5, 33 0 , 332 de Sheldon family, ?second manor at Kent's Moat, 4, 156 Despencer, bp., work at North Elmham, I, 154 f. Devenysshe, Richard, and Northolt manor, 5,222 Dimbleby, G. W., reports on pollen-analysis and ecology of site at Glenluce, 3, 264, 278 f. Diocletian, emperor, and German limes, 5, 7 disks, bone, Saxon, 5, 63 metal, late Roman, I, 54; Saxon, I, 148, 2,82,88,3, 16,4, 137; Norse, 5, 31 I stone, 13 cent., 3, 164 (fig. 62); 17 cent., 5, 200 f. (fig. 48) See also hanging-bowls; mounts; plaque; tablet documents, see Domesday Book; manuscripts; records Domesday Book, boroughs in, 3, 2 I 3; on Northolt, 5, 218; on North Tawton, 2, 114; on Old Windsor, 2, 185; on Riseholme, 4, 98 f.; late Saxon society reflected in, I, 38; on Tedintone, 2, 202 door-fittings, late Saxon, iron, 2, 139; medieval, iron, I, 169, 2, 120, 138 f., 145, 147, 208 (fig. 34), 3, 269; lead, 5, 294 (fig. 76). See also hinges dovecotes, I, 169 (fig. 35), 4, 98 (fig. 30) d'Ow (Augo, d'Eu, d'O) family, lords of the manor of Northolt, 5, 214, 218 drains, I, 154, 3, 304, 306, 4, 139, 141, 146, 5,334 f.; 12 cent., 4, 32, 35 f., 54; 13 cent., 2, 202,3,321,4,31, 35 f., 54, 150,5, 126; 13 to 14 cent., 2, 145, 147 f. (pIs. 17B, 18B-D), 4, 102; 14 cent., 5, 215, 244, 246, 248, 252 f. (fig. 62); 15 cent., I, 168, 2, 204; 18 cent., 3, 306 (called 'conduit') , 4, 143· See also canals, drainage; pipes, drain Drapers' Company, I, 115 f. Dream oj the Rood, text on Ruthwell cross, 3, 285, 287 f.

GENERAL

INDEX

Drew, Lt.-Col. C. D., excavations at Wareham, Edward the Elder, king, coins, 4, 2, I I fr. (pIs. 1,4) 3, 12 4 Driffield, William de, abbot of Meaux, 5, 141, Edward the Martyr, king, coins, 4, 2,13 (pI. 4); 166 murdered at Corfe, 4, 54 drinking-horns, early Saxon, 3, 297; mounts Edward I, king, appropriated Newtown, from, 2, 30, 53 3, 202, 2°5; coins, I, 154, 2, 170, 3, 3 I 5, Dunning, G. C., with P. A. Rahtz, D. B. 4, 103 f., 106, 140, 16o, 5, 243, 248, 273; Harden, and C. A. R. Radford, Three post- , and founding of new towns, 3, 187, 192, Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans 205 f., 209; as prince, and march castles, 5, Hill, Somerset, 2, 104-1 I (figs. 19-23, pIs. 16 9 ff., '74 IO-II); with]. G. Hurst, ]. N. L. Myres Edward II, king, coins, I, 154,3,315,4, 160; and F. Tischler, Anglo-Saxon pottery: a treasure at Neath, I, 154 symposium, 3, 1-78 (figs. 1-40bis, pIs. 1-2); Edward III, king, coins, 3, 271, 274 f., 4, 140 with G. Webster, Medieval pottery kiln at Edward IV, king, coins, 3, 274, 282 Edward VI, king, granted Northolt manor Audlem, Cheshire, 4, 109-25 (figs. 36-47, pI. 23); with Sonia C. Hawkes, Soldiers and to sir Thomas Wroth, 5, 222 settlers in Britain, fourth to fifth century, Edward, duke of Buckingham, built Thornwith a catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles bury castle, 3, 254 and related belt-fittings, 5, 1-70 (figs. 1-24, Edwards, ]. G. (sir Goronwy), reports on pIs. 1-3); Medieval pottery inkstand from Rolls Series edition of AnnalesCambriae, 1,87 f. Byland abbey, 5, 307 (pI. 36); appendix on Edwin, king, activities at Yeavering, I, 149 skeletal material from Finglesham, 2, 60 ff.; Egfrith, king, expedition against Picts, I, 149 report on stone mortars from Northolt, Eglesficld, Anthony, incumbent of Walton, I, 138 5, 279 IT. Durham, Symeon of, on Bede's Life of St. Elda, moneyer, 4, 8 (pI. 3) Cuthbert, 4, 27; records drought of 764, 1,81 Elene, I, 59 f. Duvall, Henry, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 Elliott, R. W. V., Runes, an Introduction, reviewed, 4, 168-70 enamel, use on early Saxon objects, 2, 97, 99 f. Eadberht Praen, king of Kent, coms, 4, 4 enclosures, late-bronze-age, 2, 142, 145, 148 (pI. 2) (fig. 36); Pictish, 3, 301, 4, 138, 5, 31 I; Eadmund, king of East Anglia, coins, 4, 4, 8 early Christian, I, 15 I, 3, 3°7, 4, 138, 5, 3 I I ; (pIs. I, 3) medieval, 2, 21 I, 3, 314 f., 317, 319, 323, Eadwald, king of East Anglia, coins, 4, 4 4, 153; late medieval, 2, 208, 3, 3 I 5, (pI. 2) 5, 328 f. ; 12 to 13 cent., 4, 157, 5, 330; Ealdhelm, st., bp. of Sherborne, and church 13 cent., 3, 297; 13 to 14 cent., I, 16 4, at Wareham, 3, 122 2, 142, 144, 148, 152, 204 f. (fig. 36); Eames, Elizabeth S., Thirteenth-century tile 14 cent., 4, 155 f.; 17 to 18 cent., I, 165. kiln site at North Grange, Meaux, Beverley, See also earthworks; moats Yorkshire, 5, 137-68 (figs. 40-5, pIs. 20-7) Eoganacht chieftains, conneXlOn with raths, Eanred, king of ?Northumbria, coin, 4, 9 5, II I, "5 escutcheons, see hanging-bowls (pI. 3) earthworks, sub-Roman, 3, 79; dark-age: Estcourt, A. H., plans of Newtown, 3, 206 f. Excavations at Lismahon, co. Down, by D. M. Estrithson, Swein, king of the Danes, coinage, Waterman, 3,139-76 (figs. 51-64, pIs. 9-11), 4, 14 Ethelswith, queen of Mercia, ring, 4, 22 3,3°1; medieval, I, 164 f., 17°,5,329,336; Evans, H. F. Owen, reviews Incised Slabs of 12 to '3 cent., 4, 152 f.; 13 cent., 2, II2, 124 f., 204 (figs. 24, 28), 4, 148 f. See also Leicestershire and Rutland, 3, 338-40 dam; mill-mounds; vallum monasterii Evison, Vera, r., with]anet M. Bateley, Derby Ecgberht, king of Wessex, coins, 3, 16, 4, 3, 6 bone piece, 5, 301-5 (fig. 79); reports on Saxon objects from Northolt, 5, 226-30 (pIs. 1-2); his conquests, 4, 5 f. Ecgbert, king of Kent, coins, 4, 2 (pI. I) Edgar, king, coins, 4, I I ff. (pI. 4), imitated on brooch, 4, 28 fabric, dark-age, 5, I 15, 136; Saxon, I, 148, Edmund, king, coins, 4, I' 2, '7, 22, 25, 36 f. (fig. 10, pI. IC), 4, 137, Edmund of Lancaster, prince, march castles 5, 292 ; medieval, I, 103, 5, 292, manufacture of, and trade in, I, 104 ff. (pIs. granted to, 5, 170, 174 Edred, king, coins, 4, 12 13-16); 13 cent., I, 98, 102 f. (pI. 12C), Edward the Confessor, king, gold com, 5, 29 2 ; 14 cent., 5, 277, 291 ff. (fig. 77); 4, 12; abolished heregeld, 4, 14 16 cent., 5, 323. See also braid; vestments

GENERAL

Falk, H., on Beowulf, I, 66 farming, see agriculture; livestock farms, see buildings, agricultural Fennell, K. R., Hanging-bowls with pierced escutcheons, 4, 127-8 (pI. 24) Fcrarde, john, chantry priest at Mere, 3,225 ferrules, see spears; staffs Fett, Eva N., on brooches, 2, 45 f. field-systems, associated with raths, 5, 99, I07 f., 119; medieval, 4, 138, 161, lazybeds, 3, 324, ridge and furrow, 3, 3 I5, 3 I9 finger-rings, see rings finials, pottery, 13 cent., 3, 326; stone, early Christian, I, 151. See also chimneys firecovers (curfews), metal, post-medieval, 5, 265, 267; pottery, 12 to 13 cent., 5, 265 (fig. 69) fireplace, 3, 30 9 fittings, see door-fittings; mounts flakes, flint, 2, 139 (fig. 34) flute, see musical instruments foederati (federates), 1,6, 9, 12, 2, 65, 3, 7, I I, 86, 5, 8 f., I I f., 20, 33 f., 37, 40 fonts, I, 155; Norman, 4, 143 ford, 2, 188 forts, iron-age, 2,196; dark-age, I, 150,4,137, 5,96 f.; Saxon, I, 149. See also castles; earthworks; raths Forward family, member of, founder of chantry at Mere, 3, 225, 230 Foster, M. T., on Lane chapel at Cullompton, I, I04 Fox, Aileen, Mon'lstic homestead on Dean Moor, S. Devon, 2,141-57 (figs. 35-42, pis. 15-18) Fox, sir Cyril, on Elizabethan house at Six Wells, 2, 160 Fox, Richard, bp. of Winchester, work at Farnham, 4, 93 f. Francis I, king of France, work at Fontainebleau, 4, 15 1 francis cas, see axes, throwing Frank, john, founder ofchantry at Trent, 3, 237 Franks [sir A. W.], Casket, representation of helmets on, I, 61 (pI. l1A) Franks, tribe, continental migrations, 5, 37 ff. Fraunceys (Franceys) family, lords of the manors of Downe and Northolt, 5, 215, 219 ff., 248 Frechen, j., reports on imported pottery, 3, 55 f., 69 Frend,john, Northolt manor released to, 5,219 friaries, see monastic buildings Fuller, [Capt. A. W. F.], disc-brooch, 4, 20 f. Fursey, st., arrival in East Anglia, 2, 93 garnets, pre-conquest trade in, I, 13 ff. Gasparetto, A., Il Vetro di Murano dalle origini ad oggi, cited, 2, 176; review of, 2, 223-5, letter concerning, 3, 342 2

INDEX

15

gauntlet, leather, I, 158 Gelebrand, john, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 Gclling, P. S., reviews Vikings and Die Wikinger, 4, 17 0 - 2 Genesis, I, 66 George II, king, coins, 3, 300 George Ill, king, coins, 3, 300 gild, St. Catherine's, I, I08 Gilyard-Beer, R., reviews Castles and Cannon. A Study of Early Artillery Fortifications in England, 5, 349-50 girdle-hangers, early Saxon, 2, 30, 3, 297, 4, 137· See also chatclaines glass-houses, 9 cent., 2, 189; 16 cent., 5, 337 glass, stained, I, I I 6, 4, 85; 13 cent., I, 152; 14 cent., 4,139; 16 cent., I, I05 f., 110, 112 f. (pI. 16A-B). See also window-glass glassware, late Roman, 3, 81 (fig. 41), 5, 5 f., 37 dark-age and Saxon, I, 8, 16, 2, 21, 67, I05 ff., 186, 189, 3, 50, I05 f., 229, 5, 63; bell-beaker, 2, 32; claw-beakers, 2, 12, 37, 59 f. (pI. 4c); cone-beakers, 3, 81, 297, 5, 3 6 ; palm-cups, I, 148, 2, 27, 37 (fig. 5, pI. 4D), 3, 83 (fig. 41), 4, 128; jar, 2, I04 ff. (figs. 20-1, pis. IOB, lIB) medieval: Fragment of early medieval glass from London, by jean M. Cook, 2, 173-7 (fig. 43, pis. 19-20A), 3, 305; 13 cent., I, 157; 13 to 14 cent., 5, 287 (fig. 76); 14 cent., I, 157; 15 cent., 2, 204; 16 cent., I, 155,2, 198,5,337 post-medieval, 16 to 17 cent., 4,151; 17 cent., 3, 3 18, 5, 326; 18 cent., I, 159 See also balls; beads; bracelets; glass, stained; hanging-bowls; lamps; toggles; window-glass Gloucester, duke of, occupied Pleshey castle, 5, 3 1 7 Goodman, W. L., with M. W. Thompson, reviews Archaeology in the U.S.S.R. and Work of the Novgorod Archaeological Expedition, I and 11, 4, 172-4 gorgets, see rings, neck Gosford, john, prior of Bury St. Edmunds, grave, 5, 3 I 3 Gough Map: Map of Great Britain, circa A.D. /360, known as the Gough Map, reviewed,

4, 177-8 Gozelin, st., binding of Gospels, 4, 23 grain, dark-age, 5, 104 ff., 108 f., I 12 f.; 12 cent., 3, 309; 13 cent., I, 168, 2, 115; 13 to 14 cent., 5, 328 Gratian, emperor, coins, 5, 25 graves, see burials gravestones (grave-covers, grave-slabs), darkage and Saxon, I, 61 (pI. IOC), 2, 190, 5, 309; I I cent., I, 153; medieval, I, 154, 2, [94

16

GENERAL

Greenhill, F. A., Incised Slabs of Leicestershire and Rutland, reviewed, 3, 338-40 Greneway, John, of Tiverton, merchant, I, I 15 f.; commemorated in chapel, I, I 15 f. griddle-plates, pottery, iron-age, 2, 138; iron, 13 cent., 2,115,120,138 (fig. 34) Grimm, drawing of Old Erringham by, 2, 194 grips, see shields guard, see swords Gundibertus, moneyer, 4, 10 (pI. 3) Guthfrith, king of Northumbria, 4, 10 Guthfrithson, Anlaf, coins, 4, I I (pI. 4) Guthfrithson, Regnald, coins, 4, I I Guthrum, king of the Danes, coins, 4, 8 (pI. 3) Guyan, W. D., on Saxon pit-dwellings, 1,37 Haarnagel, W., on Feddersen-Wierde, 3, 5 Halfdan, king of Northumbria, coins, 4, 7 (pI. 3) Hall, Robert, map of Boston dated 1741, 2, 200 halls, see buildings, domestic Hamilton, J. R. C., Excavations at ]arlshof, Shetland, reviewed, I, 175-8 hammer, 17 cent., 2,181 f. (fig. 46) handle, bone, 12 to 13 cent., 5, 295 (fig. 73)· See also buckets; combs; knives hanging-bowls: Fragments of a hanging-bowl from Bekesbourne, Kent, and some ornamental problems, by G. Haseloff, 2, 72-103 (pis. 7-9); Hanging-bowls with pierced escutcheons, by K. R. Fennell, 4, 127-8 (pI. 24); I, 148, 2, 69, 186, 3, 297, 302 , 4, 24; escutcheons from, I, 148, 2, 183, 186; mounts from, 2, 186 hanging-lamp, 2, 79 Harden, D.B., withP.A.Rahtz, G. C. Dunning, and C. A. R. Radford, Three post-Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans Hill, Somerset, 2, 104-1 I (figs. 19-23, pis. 10-1 I); (ed.), Dark-Age Britain: studies presented to E. T. Leeds, reviewed, I, 172-5; reviews Il Vetro di Murano dalle origini ad oggi, 2, 223-5; cited, on glass, 2, 37, 3, 105 f., on beads, 4, 126 f.; reports on glass, from Glenluce, 3,267, from Northolt, 5,287, from Silchester, 3,81,83 Harding, Joan R., Two Frankish beads from the coast of Tanganyika, 4, 126-7 (figs. 48-9) harness and horse-trappings (phalerae), late Roman, 5, 29 ff. (figs. 10- I I); dark-age, I, 55, 4, 2 I, 5, I 16; early Saxon, 2, 80 ff., 84, 89 (pI. 8B); medieval, 3, 324; 12 ~ent., 3, 309; 13 to 14 cent., 5, 291 (fig. 76); 14 to 15 cent., 5, 277, 293 (fig. 76); Tudor, 4, 146; bits, 15 cent., 2, 196. See also bells; saddle; spurs; stirrup Harold, king, coins, 2, 169

INDEX

Harris, Eve, Medieval undercroft at 50 Mark Lane, London, E.C.3, 2, 178-82 (figs. 44-6, pI. 2 I) Harthacnut, king of the Danes, coins, 4, 14 Haseloff, G., Fragments of a hanging-bowl from Bekesbourne, Kent, and ~ome ornamental problems, 2, 72-103 (pis. 7-9); on brooch from Mosnaes,. 4, 25 f.; on hanging-bowls, 4, 127 f. Haselrigg, sir Arthur, on Wareham, 3, 123 Hatton, sir Christopher, estate of Wareham granted to, 4, 60 Hawkes, C. F. C., on brooches, 2, 55; on Frankish material in Kent, 2, 41, 3, lib ff. Hawkes, Sonia C., with G. C. Dunning, Soldiers and settlers in Britain, fourth to .fifth century, with a catalogue of animal-ornamented buckles and related belt-jittings, 5, 1-70 (figs. 1-24, pis. 1-3); reviews On the Beginning of Salin's Style I in England, 4, 166-8. See also Chadwick, Sonia E. Hawkins, H. L., reports on ogham stone from Silchester, 3, 87 Heaberht, king of Kent, coins, 4, 2 (pI. I) helmets, iron-age, I, 59; dark-age and Saxon, I, 57, 59 ff., 66 (pis. 9-IOB); described in Beowulf, I, 59 ff. Hengest, I, 7, 9 Henry nI, king, coins, 2, 170, 3, 3 I 7; siege of Kenilworth castle, 5, 32 I; and Sherborne castle, 4, 52; and Shrewsbury, 5, 181 Henry IV, king, coin, 3, 27 I, 275 Henry V, king, document of, with coin-hoard, 2, 169 Henry VI, king, coin, 4, 141 Henry VIII, king, began Nonsuch palace, 4, 151; N ortholt manor surrendered to, 5, 222 Henry, earl of Arundel, finished Nonsuch palace, 4, 15 1 Henry, F., on hanging-bowls, 2, 93 Henshall, Audrey S., with H. B. Carter, appendix on the fabric from burial Q8 from St. Mary's priory, Thetford, I, 102 f. Heraclius, emperor, coin, 2, 31 Herrnbrodt, A., Der Husterknupp, eine niederrheinische Burganlage des fruhen Mittelalters, reviewed, 3, 332-4 Herteig, A. E., Excavation of 'Bryggen', the old Hanseatic wharf in Bergen, 3, 177-86 (figs. 65-8, pis. 12-14) hilt, see swords hinges, 2, 2 I I hoards, late Roman, 3, 85; dark-age and Saxon, I, 14 f. (pis. 2B-3), 2, 169 ff., 3, 280 ff., 302, 4, 21, 25 f.; 17 to 18 cent., 3, 278. See also coins and coin-hoards Hoare, sir Richard Colt, on Hindon, 3, 200, 202 Holland, John, duke of Exeter, built Dartington Hall, 3, 25 I f.

GENERAL

Holland, sir Thomas and wife, joan of Kent, sold manor of Downe, 5, 2 I 9 Holmes, M. R., reviews Bayeux Tapestry, a Comprehensive Survey, I, 178-82; reviews Medieval Costume, Armour and Weapons, 2, 220-1 Holmqvist, W., on pendant from Hon, 4, 25 homesteads, see buildings, agricultural hones, see whetstones Honorius, emperor, coins, 5, 19; tiles stamped with name, 5, 2 I hooks, bronze, early Saxon, for dress, 3, 83 (pI. 3); silver, 8 cent., 3, 302; iron, medieval, 3,269,315 (fig. 94), 4, 105,5,289 (fig. 76 ). See also chains Hope, sir William St. john, description of Kirkstall abbey, 4, 141; excavations at Clare friary, 2, 192, at Mount Grace priory, 5,314; plan ofShap abbey, 1,153 f., 2,193 Hope-Taylor, B., on Yeavering, I, 71 Hopton, sir Ralph, took Wareham in 1643-4, 3, 12 3 Horn, W., on great hall of Leicester castle, 4, 75 f. horn-manufactory, 12 to 13 cent., 2, 200, 3, 3 1 4 horseshoes, 2, 2 I I ; 12 cent., 3, 309, 4, 60; 12 to 13 cent., 5, 330; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 162 (fig. 61). See also ox-shoes horse-trappings, see harness Hoskins, W. G., social historian interested III architecture, 2, 159; on 16-cent. parsons in Leics., I, 145 hospital, wooden, 13 cent., 3, 306 houses, see buildings, domestic Huber, B., and von jazewitsch, W., work on tree-rings, I, 79 Hughes, Kathleen, with jocelyn M. C. Toynbee, reviews Arthur and His Times, 3, 3 29-3 1 Hulse family, lords of Northolt manor, 5, 223 Hungerford, sir Walter, work at Farleigh Hungerford, 3, 234 hunting and gathering, evidence for, in raths, 5, 106, 113 ff. (fig. 32) Hurst, D. Gillian, with D. M. Wilson, Medieval Britain in 1960, 5, 309-39 (figs. 80-5, pI. 37) Hurst, j. G., Kitchen area of Northolt manor, Middlesex, 5, 2 I I -99 (figs. 55-77, pIs. 32-5); with G. C. Dunning, j. N. L. Myres and F. Tischler, Anglo-Saxon pottery: a symposium, 3, 1-78 (figs. 1-40bis, pIs. 1-2); with D. M. Wilson, Medieval Britain in 1956, I, 147-71 (figs. 32-5), in 1957, 2, 183-213 (figs. 47-52), in 1958, 3, 295-326 (figs. 101-6), in 1959,4,134-65 (figs. 51-6) Hutchins, john, on Wareham, 3, 124 huts, see buildings, domestic

INDEX

Ibn Fadlan, account of Viking funeral by, I, 58 industrial buildings, Saxon, I, 29, 4, 136 f. See also glass-houses; kilns; loom-weights, workshop for; mills; ovens; pottery-workshops; weaving-sheds industry, evidence of dark-age, 3, 30 I, 5, 106, 115 ff. (fig. 32). See also horn-manufactory; leather-working; metal-working; quarries ingot, lead, dark-age, 5, I 16 inhumations, see burials inkstand, pottery: Medieval pottery inkstand from Byland abbey, by G. C. Dunning, 5, 30 7 (pI. 36) Innocent IV, pope, on crusaders' coinage. 4, 3 inscriptions, Chinese, 18 to 19 cent., on spoon, 5, 199 f.; cufic, 13 cent., on glass, 2, 176; Greek, 7 cent., on cross-slab, 2, 87 Latin, of Saxon date, 3, 120, 122, on dagger, I, 66 f.; 12 to 13 cent., on bone tablet, 3, 323; I 3-cent., on glass, 2, 176 f. ogham, 5, 3 I I ; on Roman column, 3, 87 f. (fig. 42, pI. 4B); on cross-slab, I, 151 runic: Early drawing of the Ruthwell cross, by R. 1. Page, 3, 285-8 (pI. 26); Derby bone piece, by janet M. Bately and Vera I. Evison, 5, 301 -5 (fig. 79); on bone, shoe and wood, 3, 184 f. (fig. 68); on coins, 4, 4; on swordhilts, I, 66 f. Iofermund, moneyer, 4, 12 (pI. 4) iron-working, see metal-working, iron ivories, late Roman, I, 55; post-Roman, with representations of folding stools, I, 52 (fig. 14). See also tusks jackson, K., reports on ogham stone from Si1chester, 3, 87 j acopo I, king of Sicily, coin, 5, 3 I 4 jaenberht, archbp. of Canterbury, coins, 4, 5 (pI. 2) james T, king of Scotland, coins, 3, 273 f. james II, king of Scotland, coins, 3, 271 ff., 276 f. james III, king of Scotland, coins, 3, 260, 271 ff. james IV, king of Scotland, coins, 3, 271 f., 274, 276 f. james V, king of Scotland, coins, 3, 276 janssens, M., on pattern-welding, 5, 72, 87 jefford, Anne, and son john, Northolt manor leased to, 5, 222 jensen, C. A., on Syro-Frankish glass, 2, 176 jerkins, leather, dark-age, 5, 3 I I; 14 cent. or later, 5, 204, 206 (fig. 53) jessup, R. F., on folding-stools, I, 46 jet, see beads jettons, 4, 146 ; 14 cent., 5, 243, 248, 273, 288; 15 cent., 4, 146, 5, 254, 288; 16 cent., 4, 146 ; 17 cent., 5, 327

I8

GENERAL

john, king, charters for fairs and markets, 3, 190 f.; coins, 3, 156 f., 159, 167; work at Corfe castle, 4, 36, 60 john X or XII, pope, coin imitating type of Edward the Elder, 4, 2 (pI. I) jones, S. R., with j. T. Smith, Great hall of the bishop's palace at Heriford, 4, 69-80 (figs. 22-6, pis. 11-13) jope. E. M., with H. Margaret jope, Hoard of fifteenth-century coins from Glenluce sand-dunes and their context, 3, 259-79 (figs. 91-6, pis. 23-5); with R. 1. Threlfall, Excavation oj a medieval settlement at Beere, North Tawton, Devon, 2, 112-40 (figs. 24-34, pis. 12-14); appendix on pottery from Wareham, 3, 138 jope, H. Margaret, with E. M. jope, Hoard of fifteenth-century coins from Glenluce sand-c'unes and their context, 3, 259-79 (figs. 9 I -6, pis. 23-5); reports on animal remains from Lismahon, 3, 174 f.; reports on bird bones from Northolt, 5. 296 j ovinus, emperor, coins, 5, 5, 19 jug, bronze, 14 cent., 2, 197 julian the Apostate, emperor, coin, 5, 18 justinian I, emperor, coins, 2, 32 f., 4 1, 3, 84 (pI. 3) justus, founded church at Rochester in 603, 5, 30 9 j utes, tribe: Notes on Jutish art in Kent between 450 and 575, by E. T. Leeds (ed. Sonia E. Chadwick), I, 5-26 (figs. 1-4, pis. 1-4)

Keene, C. H., on history of Northolt manor, 5, 217 ff. Kemble, j. M., letter to j. Y. Akerman, 3, 1,4 Kemp, Thomas, and manors of Downe and Northolt, 5, 22 I Kendrick, T. D. (sir Thomas), on ornament on Saxon metalwork, 2, 50, 53, 58, 77 f. kettles, iron, Merovingian and Viking, 2, I I I keys, late Roman, 5, 9; dark-age: Almgren and chronology. A summary and some comments, by D. M. Wilson, 3, 112-19; early Saxon, 2, 17, 32 (fig. 5), 5, 55; medieval, 2, 21 I, 3, 309, 324, 5, 3 13, 334; 12 cent., 3, 309; 13 cent., 5, 289 (fig. 76) kilns, corn-drying, Roman, 2, 123 f., 4, 131; dark-age 2, 124, 5, 105 f., 108 f.; medieval, 4, 158 (fig. 55); 13 cent., 2, 112, 114, 117, 123 f. (figs. 24-5, 27, pI. 14c), 4, 131; 13 to 14 cent., 4, 155, 5, 328 (called 'oven'); post-medieval, 5, 339 lime, 12 cent., 3, 326, 5, 325; 13 cent., 4, 149, 162. See also quarries, lime-burning malt: Excavation of a house and malt kiln at Barrow, Rutland, by E. G. Bolton, 4, 128-31 (fig. 50, pI. 25)

INDEX

kilns. cont. pottery, Saxon, 2, 188 f., 3, 14, 35, 44, 76, 300 (figs. 17, 30, 35), 4, 136; medieval: Medieval pottery kiln at Audlem, Cheshire. by G. Webster and G. C. Dunning, 4, I09-25 (figs. 36-47, pI. 23), 2, 2 I I, 3, 325, 4, 165, 5, 339; late medieval, 4, 164; 12 cent., 3, 62 (fig. 17); 12 to 13 cent., 3, 56; 13 cent., I, 170, 2, 21 I, 213 (fig. 52), 3, 325 f., 4, 162 f., 5, 312, 337 f.; 13 to 14 cent., I, 170 f., 4, 164, 5, 337; 15 cent., I, 170,3,325,4, 164; post-medieval, I, 165, 5, 336 f. tile: late medieval (?brick), 4,162 f.; 13 cent. I, 171, 3, 325 f., 4, 163, Thirteenthcentury tile kiln site at North Grange, Meaux, Beverley, Yorkshire, by Elizabeth S. Eames, 5, 137-68 (figs. 40-5, pis. 20-7); 13 to 14 cent., I, 170 f.; 15 cent., I, 170 See also ovens King, judith E., reports on animal bones from Northolt, 5, 295 f. Kirschbaum, E., Tombs of St. Peter and St. Paul, reviewed, 5, 340- I Klaeber, F., on Beowulf, I, 66 knives, late Roman, 5, 4 ff.; dark-age, 5, I 16; Saxon, I, 148, 2, I, 10, 18, 24 f., 27, 49, 183, 185, 189 (fig. 16), 3, 295 ff., 300, 4, 134 f., 137, 5, 55, 63, 226, 229, 310 (fig. 58); medieval, 2, 211, 3, 315,324, 5, 288 (pI. 32A3); I I to 12 cent., 5, 288 (fig. 76); 12 cent., 4, 6o; 13 cent., 2, 120, 138 (fig. 34); 13 to 14 cent., 3, 162 (fig. 61), 5, 288 (fig. 76); 14 cent., 5, 289; 14 to 15 cent., 5, 291 (fig. 76); postmedieval, 17 cent., 3, 3 I 8 handles of, antler and bone, dark-age and Saxon, 3, 298, 5, 116 See also daggers; scramaseaxes; seaxes Knowles, Dom D., on monastic sites, 2, 159 Kolchin, B. A., with A. Artsikhovsky (joint eds.), Work of the Novgorod Archaeological Expedition, I and II, reviewed, 4, 172-4 Kramer, W. (ed.), Neue Avsgrabungen In Deutschland, reviewed, 3, 327-9 Kuhn, H., on brooches, I, 8, 12, 15 f., 2 I f., 2, 40 f., 45, 3, I 17 f.; on dating of graves in Germany, 2, 33; on settlement at Herpes, I, 23 laeti, 3, 6, 5, 7 ff., 33, 37, 40 Lambert, j. M., et al., Making of the Broads. A Reconsideration of their Origin in the Light of new Evidence, reviewed, 4, 175-7 Lamm, C.j., onSyro-Frankish glass, 2,174, 176 lamps, glass, 13 cent., I, 159, 5, 265 pottery, late Saxon, 3, 34 (fig. 12), 4, 46, 5,256 (fig. 66); medieval, 4, lI8; 12 cent., 4, 4 6 ; 13 cent., 3, 312, 3 26

GENERAL

lance-heads, see spears and spear-heads Lane, John, of Cullompton: Significance of the secular sculptures in the Lane chapel, Cullompton, by Eleanora Carus-Wilson, I, 104-17 (pis. 13-16) 'latchets', 5 to 6 cent., 2, 79 f., 98, 100, 3, 82 Lateran Council of I 139, forbade use of crossbow, 4, 61 lathes, 13 cent., 3, 186; evidence of use in dark ages, 5, I 16 Laurie, M. V., on tree-rings, I, 89 lead, bullet, 17 cent., 4, 53; disks, dark-age, 5, I I 6, Norse, 5, 3 I I ; for glazing, 2, 208, 4, 53, 5, 334, 14 cent., 5, 288, 15 cent., I, 164, 3, 262 f., 267 f.; ?ingot, dark-age, 5, I 16; plaque, 13 cent., 4, 26; roofing, 13 cent., 5, 141, 167 f.; seal, 5, 3 19; inscribed sheet, Saxon, 5, 302; socket and fragments, 5, 294 (fig. 76); staff, 13 cent., 2, 189; tops, dark-age, 5, 116; weight, Saxon, 2, 68 lead-working, see metal-working, lead leather, unspecified objects, 4, 147, 149, 13 cent., 5, 328; gauntlet. I, 158; jerkins, dark-age, 5, 31 I, medie\aL 5, 204, 206 (fig. 53); purse, Saxon, 2,183; saddle, I, 158; scabbards and sheaths, dark-age, 5, 3 1 I, medieval, 2, 200 f., 3, 3 14, 4, 149, 13 cent., 3, 184 (fig. 67); ShOES, dark-age and Saxon, I, 159, 5, 127, 31 I (pI. 18c), medieval, 3, 184, 3 12 , 3 14, 5, 12 7, 18 7, 204 ff. (fig. 53, pI. 18c), 15 to 16 cent., 5, 323; straps, 5, 29 I leather-working, dark-age, 5, 3 I I ; medieval and later, 3, 312, 5, 187,203 ff., 323 Leeds, E. T., Notes on Jutish art in Kent between 450 and 575 (ed. Sonia E. Chadwick), I, 5-26 (figs. 1-4, pis. 1-4); on houses at Sutton Courtenay, I, 28 ff., 38; on material from Finglesham, 2, I, 39 f., 43 ff., 48, 50 f., 55 fT.; reports on GalloRoman objects from Silchester, 3, 83 Leigh, Edward, acquired Northolt manor, 5, 223 Levy, J. F., reports on charcoals and fibres from Dean Moor, 2, 155 f.; reports on wood and charcoals from Northolt, 5, table IV opp. p. 294 lid, see boxes limitanei, 5, 7, I I f., 17 Lindqvist, S., on hoard from Elsehoved, I, 14 Lindsay, J., Arthur and His Times, reviewed, 3, 329-3 I Linsted, Bartholomew, prior of St. Mary Overy, 4, 131 f. Liuthard, ?writer of psalter of Charles the Bald, 4, 23 Liversidge, Joan, on folding-stool, I, 40, 45 livestock, evidence for rearing of, in raths, 5, 106, 109 fr. (fig. 32)

INDEX

19

Llywelyn, Welsh prince, conquests by, 5, 173 f. Llywelyn ab Iorweth, Welsh prince, occupied Shrewsbury, 5, 181 Lomas, Brenda, with Cecily Malpas, reports on textile from Northolt, 5, 292 f. loom-weights, dark-age, 5, I 15 f.; Saxon, 3, I7 f., 23 fr., 27, 29, 297, 299 (fig. 6), 4, 135; ?workshop for, Saxon, I, 37 Loughtborough, Thomas, Northolt and Downe manors released to, 5, 2 I 9 f. Lowther, A. W. G., with D. J. Schove, TreeI, 78-95 rings and medieval archaeology, (figs. 19-20); cited, 3, 289 'Luck of Edenhall' glass beaker, 2, 177 Lui, maneyer, 4, 4 (pI. 2) Luton, Simon de, abbot of Bury St. Edmunds, 5, 3 1 3 Lynam, C., on Croxden abbey, I, 153, 2, 191 Mackeprang, M. B., on bracteates, I, 5, 12, 14, 25 f., 2, 43 f., 56 Magnentius, emperor, coin, 5, 18 Magnus Maximus, emperor, coins, 5, 8 Malchair,J. B., topographical drawings, 2, 165 Malmesbury, William of, references to Wareham, 3, 122 Malpas, Cecily, with Brenda Lomas, reports on textile from Northolt, 5, 292 f. manacle, prisoner's, 12 cent., 3, 309 manors, see buildings, domestic manuscripts, illuminated, ornamental patterns paralleled on contemporary objects, 7 to 8 cent., 2, 82 fr., 100 (pI. 9), 3, 302, 10 cent., 4, 27; with folding stools, 9 to I I cent., I, 50, 52 (fig. 14); with scribes at work, 5, 307. See also records Margaret, queen, work at Pleshey castle, 5, 3 I 7 Marshall, William, built keep of Pembroke castle, 4, 148 Martyn, Mrs. F., damage to chantry house at Mere, 3, 23 0 Maryon, H., on pattern-welding, 5, 71 mason's mark, 5, 315 Master, dr. Richard, granted abbey site III Cirencester in 1564, 4, 140 Mauricius, emperor, coin, 2, 3 I Mayll, John, Norwich shearman, I, 107 Megaw, J. V. S., End-blown flute or flageolet from White castle, 5, 176-80 (pI. 29) Menko, chronicle of, records dry summer and autumn of 1248, I, 87 Merchant Adventurers' Company, I, 105, 115 f. merchant marks, I, 109; of John Greneway, 1,116; of John Jay, 1,112; of John Lane, I, 104, 109 f., 113, 116 (pI. 15B, D) merchants: Significance of the secular sculptures in the Lane chapel, Cullompton, by Eleanora Cams-Wilson, I, 104-17 (pis. 13-16);

20

GENERAL

merchants, cont. Excavation of 'Bryggen', the old Hanseatic wharf of Bergen, by A. E. Herteig, 3, 177-86 (figs. 65-8, pIs. 12-14); 3, 28, 49, 72, I06 Mere, John de, founder of chantry at Mere, 3, 224 Merton, Walter de, rector of Cuddington, 4, 145 metal-working, 2, 2 I 3, 3, 317, 4, 139 bronze, late Roman, 5, 47; dark-age, III raths, 5, I06, 116 f.; 14 cent., 3, 314 iron, dark-age, in raths, 5, 99 f., I05 f., I 15 ff. ; late Saxon, 2, 188; medieval, 5,336,338; II to 12 cent., 5, 287; 13 cent., 2, 115, 139, 3, 152, 156 (fig. 57)· See also slag, iron lead, dark-age, in raths, 5, I06, I I 6; medieval, 4, 37 tin, dark-age, 3, I06; late medieval, I, 170, 2, 142; 13 cent., 2, 117 mica, black, in 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 126 f., 136, 140 Michael, abbot of Meaux, 5, 141, 167 Michell, Thomas, chantry priest at Ilminster, 3, 23 1 microliths, 5, 3 15 millefiori, use on early Saxon objects, 2, 93, 97, 99 f., I02 Millin, A. L., on Semur, I, I06 mill-mounds, 3, 325, 4, 163 mills, fulling, I, I06 f.; 13 cent., I, 107 f., III, 3, 19 2 water, dark-age and Saxon, 2, 184 f., 3, 289, 5, I 12 f. ; medieval, I, 168, 2, 2 I 3, 3, 325 millstones, 19 cent., 3, 325 mints, Merovingian, 5, 123; Saxon: AngloSaxon coinage and the historian, by C. E. Blunt, 4, 1-15 (pIs. 1-4); 12 cent., 4, 60; 15 cent., 3, 27 1 misericords, I, I06, 113 (pIs. 14B-C, 15c) moats, I, 155, 157 ff. (fig. 32), 2, 195 ff., 201 f., 204 f., 208, 3, 308 f., 314 f., 317 f., 4, 146 f., 153, 155, 159 (fig. 54), 5, 21 I, 214 f., 223, 232, 234 f., 239, 243 f., 246 ff., 252 f., 284, 327 f. (figs. 55-7, 61-4, pI. 33A) monastic buildings, Saxon and early Christian, I, 147, 150 ff., 2, 77, 90 f., 93, 95, I02 f., 186, 188 f. (fig. 47), 3, 307, 4, 134 £, 137 ff., 5, 95, IOI, I05 f. medieval: Recent excavations at the Cluniac priory ofSt. Mary, Thetford, Norfolk, by R. RobertsonMackay, I, 96-I03 (fig. 21, pI. 12); Monastic homestead on Dean Moor, S. Devon, by Aileen Fox, 2, 141-57 (figs. 35-42, pIs. 15-18); Building contract qf [529, by B. S. Smith, 4, 131-2; I, 151 ff., 2, 188 ff. (fig. 48), 3, 302 ff. (fig. I02), 4, 134 f., 137 ff., 151 (fig. 51), 5,137 f., 312 ff., 317 (fig. 80) Mongait, A., Archaeology in the U.S.S.R., reviewed, 4, 172-3

INDEX

Montfort, Simon de, approach to Farnham, 4, 92; the younger, and Kenilworth castle, 5, 3 21 , 3 25 Montgomery, Roger de, built house ncar Quatford, 5, 3 19 moot, meeting-places of, I, 76 (called 'grand stand'), 149, 3, 193 (fig. 7I) mortars, metal, 5, 282 £; pottery, 13 cent., 3, 326 ; stone, 3, 314, 13 to 14 cent., 5, 279, 282 ff. (figs. 74-5), 14 cent., 5, 327 mosaic pavements, see tessellated pavements moss; plaited hank of, 13 cent., 5, 187, 209 (pI. 30C) mottes and mottes and baileys, see castles moulds, stone, I, 148; for tin-working, I, 170 mounts (appliques, attachments, fittings, mountings, plates), dark-age and Saxon, I, 147, 2, 81 f., 84, 89 (called 'disks'), 184 (pI. 8c), 3, 113, 116, 4, 27, 135, 5, 116; medieval, 5, 313, in form of dog's head, 3, 270 ; 12 cent., 4, 60 (fig. 19); 13 to 14 cent., 5, 291 (fig. 76). See also beltfittings; boxes; buckets; buckles; caskets; cups; disks; drinking-horns; hanging-bowls; harness; ornaments; plaque; purses; strips musical instruments: End-blown flute or flageoletjrom White castle, by J. V. S. Megaw, 5, 17 6 - 80 (pI. 29) Myres, J. N. L., with G. C. Dunning, J. G. Hurst and F. Tischler, Anglo-Saxon pottery.a symposium, 3, 1-78 (figs. 1-40bis, pIs. 1-2); on pot from Finglesham, 2, 38 nail-cleaner, late Roman, 5, 24 f. nails, I I to 12 cent., 5, 288 (fig. 76); 12 cent., 4, 42, 53, 60; 13 cent., 2, 139; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 151, 162 (fig. 61); 13 to 15 cent., 3, 263, 268 f. (fig. 94); 14 cent., 5, 289 (fig. 76). See also coffins names, personal, on Saxon coins, 4, 14 National Buildings Record, 2, 160, 168 National Physical Laboratory, D.S.I.R., reports on sword from Westminster and on pattern-welding, 5, 79, 89 ff. necklaces, see beads needle-cases, early Saxon, 2, 17, 35 £ (fig. 5, pI. IC) needles, early Saxon, 4, 137, 5, 49 (fig. 16); medieval, 3, 27 1, 4, 146 net-sinkers, dark-age, 5, I 15 f. Nicolson, William, drawing of Ruthwell cross, 3, 286 ff. Noble, H. W., on teeth of Anglo-Saxons, 2, 61 Nordenfalk, C., on manuscripts, 2, 86 f., 92 Offa, king of Mercia, coins, 3, 19, 4, 2 ff., 136 (pIs. 1-2); site of palace at Tamworth, 5, 3 1 9

GENERAL

ogham, see inscriptions oil, olive, dark-age trade in, 3, 91 f., 105 f. Oliver, Robert, chantry priest at Ilminster, 3, 231 Olsen, P., on interlace ornament. 2, 95 f. O'Neil, B. H. St. J., Castles and Cannon. A Study of Early Artillery Fortifications in England, reviewed, 5, 349 f.; on houses in Great Yarmouth, 2, 166; on Silchester, 3, 79, 84 f., 88; on town wall of Southampton, 2, 198 Ordnance Survey, 2, 164 f., 167 ornaments, 8 to 9 cent., trefoil,4, 24; medieval, for dress, 2, 195. See also bees; mounts Oswald, king, return from exile, I, 149 Oswine, moneyer, 4, 12 (pI. 4) ovens, 2, 196, 3,308, 4, 153; 12 to 13 cent., 2, 205; 13 cent., I, 160, 2, 204; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 321; 14 cent., 5, 215, 241 f., 244, 246 f., 249, 252, 285 f. (figs. 62-3, pI. 34D); 14 to 15 cent., 1,164,5,217, 249, 252 (fig. 63, pI. 35); 15 cent., 2, 205; 16 cent., 5,327; 17 to 18 cent., I, 165. See also kilns Owen, Dorothy M. (ed.), Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society, Reports and Papers, n.s. VIII, reviewed, 5, 346-8 Oxenstierna, E. G., Die Wikinger, reviewed, 4, 17 0 - 2 ox-shoes, 12 to 13 cent., 5, 330; 13 to 15 cent., 3, 3 I 5 paddle, wooden, dark-age, 5, 3 I I padlock, iron, 5, 322 Page, R. 1., Early drawing of the Ruthwell cross, 3, 285-8 (pI. 26); reviews Runes, an Introduction, 4, 168-70 pails, see buckets palaces, Saxon, royal, I, 36, 71 fr., 75, 149, 2, 185; Norse, earl's, I, 36, 150, 3, 302, 4, 13 8 medieval, episcopal: Great hall of the bishop's palace at Herefird, by S. R. Jones and J. T. Smith, 4, 69-80 (figs. 22-6, pis. 11-13), I, 154 f., 2, 194, 3, 188, 190, 193, 306,4,138,141,143,5,317; royal, I, 159 f., 2,201,4, 151 (fig. 53), 5,327 (fig. 84) palette, mixing, Roman, 5, 315, 317 panels, alabaster, 2, 201 Pantin, W. A., Medieval priests' houses in south-west England, I, 118-46 (figs. 22-31, pis. 17-20); Monuments or muniments? The interrelation qf material remains and documentary sources, 2, 158-68; Chantry priests' houses and other medieval lodgings, 3, 216-58 (figs. 79-90, pis. 17-22) parchment, 4, 6 I Paris, Matthew, on castles of de Burgh, 5, 170 f.; on weather in 13 cent., I, 86 f.

INDEX

2I

Parsons, F. G., on Saxon skulls, 2, 60 f. paten, see plate pattern-welding: Stud;v in pattern-welding, by J. W. Anstee and L. Biek, 5, 71-93 (figs. '25-6, pis. 4-16) Paulinus, preached at Yeavering, I, 149 Penda, ravaged Northumbria, I, 149 pendants, dark-age, 3, I 14, 4, 24 f., 5, I 17; early Saxon, 2, 31, 33, 81 fr., 92, 97 (pI. 8G), 4, 135, 137; late Saxon, 4, 25; 13 to 14 cent., 5, 291 (fig. 76). See also harness Pennyfather, William, lord of Northolt manor, 5, 222 f. pens: Early medieval pen from the ci(" of London, by Jean M. Cook, 2, 177-8 (pI. 20B-D); 5,307; 19 cent., glass, 2, 178 (pI. 20D) Percy, the bastard, and Wharram Percy, 5, 33 8 Petre, lord, family archives of, 2, 150, 4, 131 f. Petre, sir William, owner of Dean Moor, 2, 149 pewter, bowl, late Roman, 5, 17 (fig. 5); communion cruet, 14 cent., I, 157; plates, 15 cent., I, 157, 16 cent., 2, 196 Pfeilstucker, S., on reconstruction of Hr05gar's hall, I, 68, 72 phalerae, see harness and horse-trappings Phillips, C. W., reviews Map of Great Britain, circa A.D. 1360, known as the Gough Map, 4, 177-8 pin-cases, 4, 146 Pincerna, Peter, see Boteler family pins, ?Romano-British, bone, 2, 183; late Roman, 5, 33; dark-age, from west, 2, 98, 100, 3, 143, 165, 168, 5, 97, 116; early Saxon, I, 16, 2, 10, 21, 25, 27, 185, 189, 3, 296 ; middle to late Saxon, 3, 83, 298; Viking, I, 151; medieval, 2, 205, 3, 271, 4, 146 ; 12 cent., 4, 42 (fig. 14); 13 to 14 cent., 5, 323 pipes, clay, 3, 304, 315, 324; drain, 13 cent., 3, 326 ; water, 13 cent., 3, 325. See also conduits; musical instruments Pippin, king of the Franks, coins, 4, 2, 8 (pI. 3) piscina,4, 145 pitchfork, 3, 3'24 pivots, see door-fittings place-names, Irish, with element bally, 5, I 19; Lismahon, 3, 164 f.; N ortholt, 5, 2 18; Pamber, 3, 88; Riseholme, 4, 98 plaque, lead, c. 1200, 4, 26. See also disks; mounts; tablet plate, ecclesiastical: chalices, dark-age, 2, 95, medieval, 2, 194, 13 cent., 2, 189; communion cruet, 14 cent., I, 157; paten, 2, 194 plates, pewter, 15 cent., I, 157; 16 cent., 2, 196. See also mounts playing-places, Cornish, I, 168 Plegmund, archbp. of Canterbury, coins, 4, 5 f. (pI. 2)

22

GENERAL

Plettke, A., on Saxon pottery, 3, 10 ploughs, dark-age and Saxon, 3, 5, 5, 106 f. point, bone, 5, 295 (fig. 73) Pole, William de la, built Ewelme palace, 3, 254 pollen-analysis, I, 84 f., 90; at Glenluce, 3,261 if., 278 f.; at Old Windsor, 2, 184 Polwhele, R., on Lane chapel, I, 116 f. pommels, see scramaseaxes; swords Poole, A. Lane (ed.), Medieval England, reviewed, 3, 336-8 Poole, John, chantry priest at Ilminster, 3, 23 1 pot-boilers, flint, 4, 35, 4 1, 45 potters, Saxon, working at Girton, 3, 13, at Illington and Lackford, 3, 13 (pI. 2E-H), pottery, prehistoric, 2, 127, 130, 134, 3, 17, 48, 125 if., 130 f., 282, 285, 301, 5, 99 Roman, I, 156, 2, 127, 180, 182 f., 200, 209, 3, 8, 42, 73, 99, 110, 125 if., 13 8 , 282, 297, 4, 38 , 134, 14 8 f., 163, 5, 99, I I 7, 3 15, 3 2 9 f., 33 2 , 334 late and sub-Roman: Imported pottery in dark-age western Britain, by C. Thomas 3, 89- 1I I (figs. 43-5, pI. 5); I, 147, IS0 (called 'imported'), 2, 38, 63 f., 69, 3, 85, 285,5,5,9,36 f., 47,127,132,136 dark-age: Thomas, op. cit. under late and sub-Roman above; I, 147, 2, 189 f., 201, 3, 84, 157, 301, 4, 13 8 , 5, 99, 105 f., 117, 311 f.; souterrain ware, 3, 142, 146, 157, 165 and fn. 13 (fig. 58),5,97, 105 f., 117; subject of conference, 3, 110, 293 f. Saxon, Anglian and contemporary continental and imported wares: Anglo-Saxon pottery: a symposium, by G. C. Dunning et al., 3, 1-78 (figs. 1-40bis, pIs. 1-2); Romano-Saxon pot in the National Museum of Wales, by G. C. Boon, 5, 3°0-1 (fig. 78); 3, 3 I9, 5, 330, 33 2 early Saxon, I, 8, 148 f., 2, 7, 10, 18, 31, 38, 63 f., 67 if., 185, 188 f. (fig. 4), 3, 85, 134, 138, 282, 285, 296 if. (figs. 98-9), 4, 135,5,45,60,259,3°9 if., 334 (fig. 14) middle Saxon (Ipswich), I, 148 f., 2, 127, 184, 188 f., 3, 125 if., 130 f., 133 f., 138, 298 if. (figs. 48-9), 4, 137, 5, 21 I, 213 f., 230 if., 234, 237, 255 f., 259, 276 (fig. 66) late Saxon and Viking (Saxo-Norman, St. Neots, Stamford, Thetford), I, 148, 152, 155, 159, 162, 2, 127, 132, 138, 184, 186, 189, 200 f., 210, 3, 99, 125 if., 130 f., 133 f., 138, 181 if., 295 if., 305, 308, 314, 3 I 7 (figs. 48-9, 10 I, pI. I 3 C - D ), 4, 38 , 41, 46, 54, 66, 104, 128, 134 if., 14 1, 148 f., 5, 126 f., 136, 21 I, 213 f., 230 if., 234, 236 f., 255 f., 258 if., 263, 265, 27 6 , 309, 31 I, 322, 328, 330, 335 (figs. 66-7, 69) medieval: Kitchen area of Northolt manor,

INDEX

pottery, medieval, cont. Middlesex, by J. G. Hurst, 5, 211-99 (figs. 55-77, pIs. 32-5); I, 148, 152, 2, 138, 198, 204 f., 208 if., 3, 17, 301, 305, 308, 312, 3 14 f., 318, 323, 4, 34, 126, 140, 146, 14 8 f., 153, 159, 16 3, 5, 99, 10 5 f., 117, 313,317 if., 322 f., 332, 334 early medieval: Dunning, op. cit. under Saxon above; I, 156, 3, 317, 4, 128, 149, 155, 161,5,310,325,33° late medieval, I, 165, 2, 198, 202, 208. 21 1,3,309,4, 146 , 162,5,33°,339 I I cent., 3, 308, 4, 38, 4 1 f., 54, 65 (figs. 9-10), 5, 322 f. I I to 12 cent., I, 149, 155, 157, 2, 189, 3, 181 fT., 310 (pI. 14B), 4, 33 if., 37 f, 40 if., 51, 54, 61, 66, 159 (figs. 9, 20, pI. 9D), 5, 321 , 323 12 cent., I, 152, 159 f., 164, 169,2, 129 if., 136, 138, 153, 194, 200, 206, 208 f., 213, 3, 126 f., 129 f., 133 f., 136, 298 f., 309 f., 3 12 , 321 (fig. 50), 4, 35, 4 2, 45 f., 49, 51, 61, 65 if., 85, 104, 108, 113, 141, 146, 155 f. (figs. 11-14, 19-21, 35, pI. 9A-C), 5, 19 1 f., 195, 317, 3 19, 3 22 , 3 25, 329, 333, 335 12 to 13 cent., I, 156 f., 2, 127 if., 136, 138 (figs. 32-3), 3, 320 f., 323, 326, 4, 108, 145, 150, 155 f., 160 f. (fig. 35), 5, 191, 3 21 , 3 2 7, 330, 334 13 cent., I, 157, 159, 162, 164, 166, 168 f., 2, 153, 182, 195, 198, 200 f., 204 if., 208 if., 213 (figs. 29-32), 3, 73, 129 f., 134, 136, 157, 159, 161, 165 fn. 13, 182 if., 265, 307, 310, 312, 315, 317 f., 321 (figs. 50, 58, pI. 13A-B), 4, 4 1, 49, 51 f., 67, 85, 102 if., 108, 113, 120 f., 123 if., 141, 148 f., 153, 155 (figs. 15, 35, 45-7, pI. 23), 5, 12 7, 153, 163 if., 16 9, 17 1, 174, 17 6 , 184 f., 188 f., 191 if., 198 f., 313, 317, 3 19, 323, 325, 327 if., 335, 33 8 (figs. 45, 49, 52, pI. 27) 13 to 14 cent., I, 164 f., 2, 144 if., 152 f., 197, 205 (figs. 40-I), 3, 150 f., 153, 155, 157, 159 if., 262 if., 304 (figs. 5 8 -9, 93), 4, 86, 105, 119, 125, 143, 5, 192, 198 , 3 2 3, 327, 337 (fig. 52) 13 to 15 cent., I, 157, 3, 3 15, 4, 113 14 cent., I, 155, 162, 164, 169, 2, III, 138, 153, 198, 200, 205, 208, 210 (fig. 41), 3, 262, 266, 307, 312, 317 if., 3 21 , 324, 4, 49, 52, 108, 141, 149, 153, 155 f., 160 (fig. 35), 5, 189, 195, 3 14 f., 3 2 7 if., 334 (fig. 50) 14 to 15 cent., 3, 321, 4, 161, 5, 163, 18 9, 197, 336 (fig. 51) 15 cent., I, 157, 162, 164, 168, 2, 180, 182, 196, 202, 210 f., 3, 262 if., 306, 321, 324 (fig. 93), 4, 52, 14 1, 147 f., 160, 164, 5, 3 14, 325 f.

GENERAL

pottery, medieval, cont. IS to 16 cent., 3, 130, 5, 189, 197, 317, 3 21 , 335 (fig. 51) 16 cent., I, ISS, 2, 196, 3, 130, 4, 52, 85,

140, 147 f., 151,5,314,323 f., 3 26 , 334 f. post-medieval, I, 159, 165, 2, 181 f., 198 (fig. 46), 3, 130, 300, 304, 312, 314, 323 f., 4, 102, 130, 145, 148, 151, 156, 5, 163,

188 f., 197 f., 217, 254, 319, 322 , 327, 333, 335 f. (figs. 51-2). See also fire covers ; finials; griddle-plates; kilns, pottery; mortars; lamps; pipes; retort; toys; ventila tors pottery-workshops, early Saxon, I, 29, 37; 13 cent., 2, 213 Preston, ]., reports on quern from Lismahon, 3, 16 3 priests, late Saxon, 4, 99; chantry, I, 127, 3, 216 fr., 222, 225, 230 f., 237, parish, I, 118 fr., 127, 138, 145 priories, see monastic buildings pronged tools, iron, dark-age, 5, I 15 Proudfoot, V. B., Economy of the Irish rath, 5, 94-122 (figs. 27-33); reports on soil samples from Lismahon, 3, 141, 153, 171 fr. (figs. 63-4) Ptolemy, on Saxons, 3, 2 f. Public Record Office, documents in, 2, 171 fr. purses, early Saxon, 2, 183, 5, 63, mounts from, I, 16 f., 22; medieval, 3, 259, 261 f., 264 (pis. 23B-C, 24A) Pyriton, Richard, Northolt and Downe manors released to, 5, 220 quarries, lime-burning, 13 cent., 3, 318 f., 324, 4, 16 I, 164 f., 5, 335 fr.; building, 15 cent., 4, 164,5,336, 16 cent., 4, 145 quartz, see beads quernstones, dark-age, 5, 99, 106, 109, I I I f., 31 I; Anglian and Saxon, 3, 50, 299, 4, 137; medieval, 4, 153, 5, 279 (fig. 73); 12 cent., 3, 309; 13 cent., 2, 115, 140; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 153, 163, 309 (fig. 62) Rademacher, F., on Frankish glass, 2, 106, 108 Radford, C. A. R., Saxon house: a review and some parallels, I, 27-38 (figs. 5-8); Council for British Archaeology conference at Truro, 3, 293-4; with P. A. Rahtz, D. B. Harden and G. C. Dunning, Three post-Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans Hill, Somerset, 2, 104-1 I (figs. 19-23, pis. 10-1 I); reviews Neue Ausgrabungen in Deutschland, 3, 327-9; reviews Tombs of St. Peter and St. Paul, 5, 340-I; on dark-age pottery, 3, 89, 94, 1°4; on great halls of Leicester and Oakham castles, 4, 76; on White castle, 5, 169, 175 radio-carbon dating, I, 84, 90, 93

INDEX

Rahtz, P. A., with D. B. Harden, G. C. Dunning and C. A. R. Radford, Three post-Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans Hill, Somerset, 2, 104-11 (figs. 19-23, pis. 10-11) raths: Excavations at Lismahon, co. Down, by D. M. Waterman, 3, 139-76 (figs. 51-64, pis. 9- I I); Economy of the Irish rath, by V. B. Proudfoot, 5, 94-122 (figs. 27-33);

5, 3 1 I f., 329 razors, late Roman, 5, 6; 14 cent., 5, 289 (fig. 76) records: Monuments or muniments? The interrelation of material remains and documentary sources, by W. A. Pantin, 2, 158-68; Medieval inquisitions and the arch'leologist, by M. W. Beresford, 2, 171-3; Building contract of 152.9, by B. S. Smith, 4, 13 I -2; White castle in the thirteenth century: a reconsideration, by A. ]. Taylor, 5, 169-75 (pI. 28). For records of objects and sites see individual objects and sites. See also Domesday Book; manuscripts Redmund, moneyer, 4, 6 Redwulf, king of Northumbria, coins, 4, I, 9 (pI. 3) Rees-]oncs, S., on sword from Westminster,

5, 72 , 87 Reginald, earl of Cornwall, gave Caradon to Launceston priory, 2, I 16 reliefs, see sculpture reliquaries, see shrines Renn, D. F., Keep of Wareham castle, 4, 56-68 (figs. 16-2 I, pI. 10) resistivity survey, at Kildrummy, I, 158 retort, pottery, IS cent., I, 157 Rice, D. Talbot, on IO-cent. crucifix, 4, 24 Richard I, king, and Chateau Gaillard, 4, 36 ; reintroduced crossbow, 4, 61 Richard II, king, granted Northolt manor to Westminster abbey, 5, 222 Richard III, king, and defences of Canterbury,

4, 149 Richter, G. M. A., on folding stools, I, 40, 45 Rigold, S. E., reviews Normans in Canterbury, 4, 174-5; reviews Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles: Hunterian and Coats Collections, University of Glasgow: Pt. I, Anglo-Saxon Coins, 5, 34 I -2; reports on jettons from Northolt, 5, 288; reports on ring from Northolt, 5, 294 rings, late Roman, neck, 5, 6 early Saxon, 2, 10, 27, 49 (fig. 5), 3, 300, 4, 135, 137,5,45, 21 3,226 £ (figs. 14,58); finger, I, 23, 2, 2 I, 30 f., 39 (fig. 6), 5, 55; neck, 2, 56 late Saxon and dark-age, finger, 4, 24 f.,

27 medieval, 3, 269 (fig. 94); 13 to 14 cent., 5, 293 (fig. 76); finger, 2, 194, 12 cent., 3, 309, 15 cent., 5, 254,293 f. (fig. 76), enamel ?from, 5, 287 (fig. 76)

GENERAL

ring-works, see castles rivets, Viking and later, 3, '270 (figs. 95-6). See also belt-fittings; buckles; shields Robert III, king of Scotland, coins, 3, '274 Robert, duke of Normandy, imprisoned at Wareham, 4, 59 Robert, earl of Gloucester, lord of Wareham, 4, 59 f. Robertson, Anne S., Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles: Hunterian and Coats Collections, University of Glasgow: Pt. I, Anglo-Saxon Coins, reviewed, 5, 34 1-'2 Robertson-Mackay, R., Recent excavations at the Cluniac priory of St. Mary, Thetford, Norfolk, I, 96-103 (fig. '21, pI. 1'2) Robson, W. W., reports on finds of lead from Northolt, 5, '294 Rochell, Henry, chantry priest at Mere, 3, '2'25 Roger, abbot of Meaux, 5, 168 Roger, bp. of Salisbury, built castles, 4, 87; work at Old Sarum, 4, 4'2 Roger Ie Mareschal, parson of Tackley and builder of Tackley's Inn, Oxford, I, 119 roof-plaster, see wall-plaster Royal Commission on Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire, Inventory qf the Ancient Monuments in Caernarvonshire, II: Central. The Cantrif of Arfon and the Commote of Eijionydd, reviewed, 5, 34'2-6 Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England): Wareham west walls, 3, 1'20-38 (figs. 46-50, pIs. 6-8); Excavations in tie west bailey at Corfe castle, 4, '29-55 (figs. 5-15, pIs. 8-9); description of bishop's palace at Hereford, 4, 69 f., 73, 75 rubbing stones, dark-age, 5, 108, 115 Rudolf, monk of Fulda, account of Saxon migrations, 3, I f. runes, see inscriptions Russell, john, and wife Agnes, connexion with Northolt manor, 5, '219 Sabine, P. A., appcndix on black mica III the pottcry fabric from Beere, 2, 140 saddle, leather, I, 158 St. joseph, j. K. S., with M. W. Beresford, Medieval England, an Aerial Survey, reviewed, 2, '2'2'2-3 Saint Loc family, held manors of Chew Magna and Chew Stoke, 2, I I I Salisbury, Ela of, founder of Hinton priory, 2, 191 Salter, H. E., topographical work in Oxford, 2, 164, 166 f. Salzman, L. F., on building contracts, 2, 161 sand, use in 13- to 14-cent. dry-walling, 2, 144, 155 Saunders (now Morris), Margaret, reviews Anglo-Saxons, 4, 166

I

INDEX

Savory, H. N., on brooches, 2, 101, 3, 8'2 saws, iron, dark-age, 5, 116 Saxons, on the continent, 3, I ff. scabbards and sheaths, early Saxon and darkage, leather, 5, 3 I I; metal, 2, 56, 5, 38; wooden, with sheepskin lining, 2, '2'2, '28 medieval, leather, 2, '200 f., 3, 3 14, 4, 149, 13 cent., 3, 184 (fig. 67) ?scaffolding, 13 cent., 5, 184, '20'2 scales and balances, late Roman, 5, 5; darkage, 4, 137; beam of, 1'2 cent., 3,3'26 sceattas, see coins Schove, D. j., Cross-dating of Anglo-Saxon timbers at Old Windsor and Southampton, 3, '288-90; with A. W. G. Lowther, Treerings and medieval archaeology, 1,78-95 (figs. 19'20), cited, 3, '289 Schramm, P. E., on 'Throne ofDagobert', 1,50 scissors, 3, 3'24 scoops, wooden, dark-age, 5, 1'27, 31 I (pI. 18B) scramaseaxes, 2, '25, 183 (fig. 16), 5, table I opp. p. 88 (pI. l'2A); discussion of term, 5, '2'27; pommel of, 4, '27. See also daggers; knives; seaxes 'scratcher', dark-age, 2, 100 sculpture, 3 cent. B.C., 5, 100 f.; 3 cent., 5, '2'2; late Roman, 1,55; dark-age, 1,55 f. (fig. 15), 2, 9 6, 3, 157, 30 '2, 5, 97; Saxon and Viking, 2, 186,4, 135,5,309; medieval, 1,154; 1'2 cent., 1,5'2,16'2 (fig. 14); 13 cent., I, 105 (pI. 14A); 16 cent.: Signijicance of the secular sculptures in the Lane chapel, Cullompton, by Eleanora Carus-Wilson, 1,104-17 (pIs. 13-16), 2,104, III (fig. '20, pIs. lOA, IIA). See also crosses; cross-slabs; gravestones; shrines; stonework, architectural; thrones ; tombs Seaby, W. A., reports on coin from Lismahon, 3, 156 f.; appendix on spur and rowel from Glenluce, 3, '277 f. seals, 5, 319; 13 cent., 3, '208 seaxes, 5, '213, '2'26 ff., '277 (fig. 58); discussion of term, 5, '2'27. See also daggers; knives; scramaseaxes Seltman, C. 0., on folding stools, I, 39, 46 Selwood, abbot of Glastonbury, built houses at Mells, 3, '240, '243, '250; ?built Walton parsonage, I, 134 Shadwell family, lords ofNortholt manor, 5, '2'23 shears, Roman, I, 106 f. (pI. I 3C); dark-age and Saxon, 2, 3'2, 4, 135, 5, 110; medieval, I, 104 ff., 116 (pIs. 13A-B, 14A, 15c, 16A, C-D); modern, I, 105 f. (pI. 13D) sheaths, see scabbards shells, dark-age, 3, 14'2, 174, 5, 106, 114; medieval, 3, 3 14 f., 4, 34, 53, 56, 153, 5,1'27, '277, '298 ; II to 1'2 cent., 4, 37, 4'2; 13 to 14 cent., 4, 10 5, 155, 5, 3'28, 333: 14 cent., 5, '244

GENERAL

Sheppard, F. H. W. (ed.), Parish of Hackney (pt. i): Brooke House (Survey of London, XXVII), reviewed, 5, 350-2 Shepsted, Richard of, abbot, building at Croxden abbey, I, 153 Shete, John, chantry priest at Trent, 3, 237 Shetelig, H., on brooches, 2, 54, 4, 26 shields, late Roman, bosses from, 5, 17 (fig. 5); early Saxon, I, 59, 2, 22, 24, 29 f., 49 (fig. 13), 5, 310, bosses from, I, 148, 2, 24, 29, 49 (fig. 14), 3, 295, 4, 134 f., 137, 5, 228, grips from, 2, 24, 29 f. (fig. 14), 4, 134, rivets from, 2, 25, 30; I I to 12 cent., I, 155; 13 to 14 cent., boss from, 5, 327 Shipley, J., reports on 'over-fired' tiles, 5, 286 ships, 3, 179; 13 cent., 3, 185 f. See also boats shoes, leather, dark-age and Saxon, I, 159, 5, 127, 3 1 I (pI. 18c); medieval, 3, 184, 312, 314, 5, 12 7, 18 7, 20 4 ff. (fig. 53, pI. 18c); 15 to 16 cent., 5, 323 Shrewsbury, Ralph of, bp., began building vicars' close, Wells, 3, 248 shrines, dark-age, I, 150, 2, 78, 4, 23, 138, belt-, 3, 3°2; medieval, 5, 3 I 4 ?shuttles, bone, iron-age, 5, I 13; dark-age, 5, 113 f. sickles, dark-age, 5, 107 Siefred, king of Northumbria, coins, 4, 8 ff. (pI. 3) Sihtric, earl, coins, 4, 10 f. (pI. 3) Sihtricson, Anlaf, coins, 4, 6, I I (pI. 2) silk, see fabric Sinker, C. A., appendix on peat layer at Roushill, Shrewsbury, 5, 207 ff. skates, bone, late Saxon, 2, 189 skeletons, see bones; burials skillet, 16 cent., I, 159 skulls, see bones Skynner, William, carpenter, 4, 131 f. slag, iron, 4, 143. See also metal-working slates, roofing, I, 171, 2, 190, 194, 197, 213, 3,3 17,4, 147,5,3 17,3 22 ; 13 cent., 4, 53; 14 cent., I, 152, 154,2, 198; 15 cent., I, 168 Smith, A. G., examined charcoal from Beere, 2, 123 Smith, B. S., Building contract of 1529,4, 131-2 Smith, John, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 Smith,J. T., with S. R. Jones, Great hall of the bishop's palace at Hereford, 4, 69-80 (figs. 22-6, pIs. I I - I 3) Smith, Sydney, incumbent of Foston-Ie-Clay, I, 145 Smyth, William, of Higham, merchant, I, 108 Society for Medieval Archaeology, accounts, 1957- 8 and 1958-9, 3,344; 1959-60,4, 19 8 ; 1960-1, 5, 354 annual conferences, at Sheffield in 1958, I, 3; at Southampton in 1959, 3, 292 f.; at Hereford in 1960, 4, 132 f.; in Isle of Man in 1961, 5, 307 f.

INDEX

Society for Medieval Archaeology, cont. constitution, I, I f., 183 f., 2, 227 f., 3, 345 f.; foundation, I, I; annual general meeting in 1957, I, 2 f.; journal, I, I f.; list of members, 4, 183 ff. officers and committees, 1957-8, I, back cover; 1958-9, 2, back cover; 1959-60, 3, 343; 1960-1, 4, 181; 19 61 -2, 5, 353 soil-analysis, at Dean Moor, 2, 156 f.; at Lismahon, 3, 141, 153, 171 ff. (figs. 63-4); at Roushill, Shrewsbury, 3, 3 I 2 Solomon and Saturn, I, 61 Somerville family, owners of Old Tower at Linton, 2, 208 souterrains, in raths, 5, 105 f., 107 (fig. 29) spades, evidence for, dark-age, 5, 107 spears and spear-heads (lance-heads), 4 to 5 cent., 5, 5, 8, 17, 38 (fig. 5); dark-age, 5, "3 f.; Saxon, 2, 22, 25, 27 f., 49, 67, 69, 183, 185 f., 188 (figs. 14- 15), 3, 297, 299 f., 4, 134 f., 5, table I opp. p. 88, 229, 309 f. (pI. 4C); 14 cent., hunting, 4, 140; ferrules of, early Saxon, 2, 22 (fig. 14), 4, 134 Speed, John, map of Shrewsbury, 5, 181, 204 Spencer, B. W., reviews Medieval England, 3, 336-8; reviews Making of the Broads. A Reconsideration of their Origin in the Light of new Evidence, 4, 175-7 spindle-whorls, dark-age, 5, I 15 f.; early Saxon, 2, 185, 3, 296 f., 4, 135; Viking, I, 151; 12 cent., 3, 309; 13 cent., 2, 139 (fig. 34), 3, 164 (fig. 62), 5, 199, 275 (figs. 54,7 6 ); 13 to 14 cent., 3,15°,163 f. (fig. 62) spinning and weaving, evidence for, in raths, 5, 106, 114 f. spoons, late Roman, 5, 6; dark-age and early Saxon, I, 8, 16, 2, 30 ff., 35, 49, 3, 3°2; 15 cent., 2, 204; post-medieval, 3, 318, 5, 199 f. (fig. 54) spurs, 2, 211,3,315; 13 to 14 cent., 5, 327; 14 cent., 3, 153, 162 f., 169 (fig. 61); 16 and 17 cent., 3,271,277 f. (fig. 96), 4, 53 Stabb, J., on Lane chapel, I, 104 staffs, 13 cent., 2, 189; ?ferrule of, early Saxon, 2, 25 (fig. 5) staples, 12 cent., 4, 60; 13 to 14 cent., 3, 162 (fig. 61) Stebbing, W. P. D., excavations at Finglesham, 2, 7 ff. Stenton, sir Frank (general ed.), et al., Bayeux Tapestry, a Comprehensive Survey, reviewed, I, 178-82 Stephen, king, capture of Wareham, 4, 59 f.; coins, 3, 3 19, 4, 65, 158 Stephen I, duke of Brittany, coin, 4, 42 Stewart, 1. H., with J. D. A. Thompson, summary discussion of coins from Glenluce, 3, 271 ff.

GENERAL

Stilicho, Roman general, and defence of Britain, 5, 20 f., 3 I stirrup, Viking, 4, 23 Stjerna, K., on Beowulf, I, 58 f. Stone, L., reviews English Art, 1216-13°7,

3, 334- 6 stone vessels, steatite, Viking, I, 151; sandstone, 13 to 14 cent., 5, 323 stonework, architectural, Roman, I, 155, 3, 297; late Saxon, 4, 33,46 (pI. 8) ; medieval, I, IS2, 2, 190 f., 3, 304 f., 309, 4, 140, 151, 153, 5, 314, 3 17; I I to 12 cent., I, 164, 2, 200, 4, 14 1, 5, 315; 13 cent., 3, 30 5; 13 to 14 cent., 4, lOS, 5, 328; 14 cent., 2, 178, 180, 182 (fig. 44, pI. 21), 3, 303, 4, 14 1 ; IS cent., 3, 304; 16 cent., 4, 140. See also finials; sculpture stools, folding: Inlaid iron folding stool in the British Museum, by D. M. Wilson, I, 39-56 (figs. 9-15, pIs. S-8) storage-pits, iron-age, 5, lO9; dark-age, 5, lO5, ro8 f.; early medieval, 5, 32S Stourton, Robert, fee paid to, at Mere, 3, 225 strap-ends, see belt-fittings straps, leather, 5, 291 streets, wood-paved, 9 cent. and later, 5, 127, 13 2, 135 (fig. 35, pI. 17) Strickland [sir William], disc-brooch, 4, 20 f. strips, early Saxon, 2, 24 f.; 12 cent., 4, 61 (fig. 19); 12 to 13 cent., 3, 136 f. (fig. 50). See also mounts Strode family, owners of Stoke-sub-Hamdon manor, 3, 222 f. studs, early Saxon, 2, 24 (fig. 6); 13 to 14 cent., 3, 161 (fig. 60). See also belt-fittings Suger, abbot of St. Denis, restored 'Throne of Dagobert', I, SO, 52 f. Summerson, sir john, on Adam's London houses, 2, IS9 f. sundial, 9 to ro cent., 4, 28 Surrey, earl of, destroyed Old Tower of Linton in IS23, 2, 208 Sutton, dame Margaret, of Burton, will, 4, 99 Sverri, king of Norway, speech at Bergen in

1186, 3, 183 Swayne, Richard, chantry priest at Mere, 3, 225 swords: Study in pattern-welding, by j. W. Anstee and L. Biek, 5, 71-93 (figs. 25-6, pIs. 4-16); described, in Beowulf, 1,59,63 ff., 77, in letter of Theodoric, 1,63 f., 67 late Roman and Frankish, I, IS, 2, 40, 5, Sf., 17,38 f. dark-age, I, 6S, 67 (pI. I IE), 2, 96; pommels of, I, S3, 3, 302, 4, 24, 26 early Saxon, I, 66 f., 148, 2, 2 I f., 28 f., 49, 186 (figs. 8, 14),3,300, 4, 127, 134 f., 5, 302; hilt of, 2, 81 ff., 88, 92, 97 (pI. 8F) weaving, 2, 12, 30 ff. (figs. 7-8) late Saxon and Viking, 2, 188, 5, 3lO; guard of, 2, I 8S; pommel of, 4, 2 I

INDEX

swords, cont. II to 12 cent., I, 15S; ?I3 cent., 5, 213. 226, 288 (pI. 32A); 14 cent., 4, 149 tablet, 12 to 13 cent., bone, with Latin text, 3, 323. See also disks; mounts; plaque tabs, see belt-fittings tags, early Saxon, bronze, 2, 185, 5, 63 Talbot, Gilbert, and White castle, 5, 170 Taylor, A. j., White castle in the thirteenth century: a reconsideration, 5, 169-75 (pI. 28) Taylor, G., reports on charcoals and fibres from Dean Moor, 2, 156 Taylour, William, suer for deeds of Northolt property, 5, 222 teasel-frames ('handles'), I, I ro ff., 116 (pIs.

14B, ISB, D, 16B-D) teasels, use in raising cloth, I, I lO ff. (pI. I SA) temple, early Saxon, I, 149 tessellated pavements, Roman, I, 54 f., 76 (fig. IS) textiles, see fabric Theodoric, emperor, letter to king of Vandals, I,

63 f., 67

Theodosius, count, coins, 3, 85 f., 5, S I, 59, 63,66; and defence of Britain, 5,19 ff., 26, 31 'thimbles', 8 cent., silver, 3, 302 Thompson, F. H., Deserted medieval village of Riseholme, near Lincoln, and a description of some trial excavations on the site, 4, 95- roS (figs. 29-35, pIs. 19-22) Thompson, j. D. A., Some additions and corrections to ]. D. A. Thompson, Inventory of British Coin Hoards: a recension, 3, 280-2; with 1. H. Stewart, summary discussion of coins from Glenluce, 3, 27 I IT. Thompson, M. W., recent excavations in the keep of Farnham castle, Surrey, 4, 81-94 (figs. 27-8, pIs. 14-18); Motte substructures, 5, 30S-6; reviews Lincolnshire Architectural and Archaeological Society, Reports and Papers, n.s. VIII, 5, 346-8; with W. L. Goodman, reviews Archaeology in the U.S.S.R. and Work of the Novgorod £xpedition, I and II,

4, 17 2 -4 Thompson, W., on discoveries at Sedbergh in 1890, 2, 208 Thorfinn, earl, palace of, I, 36, 150 Thornedon, john, held lease of Northolt manor, 5, 222 Thornton, j. H., appendix on leatherwork from Roushill, Shrewsbury, 5, 20S f. Thorpe, john, plans of houses by, 3, 254 f. Threlfall, R. 1., with E. M. jope, Excavation of a medieval settlement at Beere, North Tawton, Devon, 2, 112-40 (figs. 24-34, pIs. 12-14) thrones, 'of Dagobert', post-Roman folding stool, I, So, S2 f.; of Saxon bishop, 4, 136 Thurstin, abbot of Glastonbury, I, 15::!

GENERAL

Thynne, sir John, owner of chantry property at Mere, 3, 230 Tighernac, abbot of Clonmacnoise, Annals of, I, 82 tiles, Roman, I, 156,3,127,282,4,33,5,254; medieval, 3, 314; 14 cent., 4, 15 6 floor, middle Saxon, 3, 299; medieval, 3, 3 17; 13 to 14. cent., 2, 190; 16 cent., I, 154 glazed, plain, I, 155,4,143,5,317; 14 cent., 5, 3 2 3 glazed, decorated, 3, 305, 4, 140, 5, 3 17; 14 cent., I, 153, 5, 193, 19 3 , 3 2 3, 3 25 (fig. 52); 16 cent., 5, 3 14 roof, 3, 317, 4, .,)2, 35 f., 14°,5,322; 12 cent., 2, 206; 12 to 13 cent., 3, 313; 13 cent., I, 156, 2, 204, 5, 185, 317; 13 to 14 cent., I, 169,4, 101, 105,5,236; 14 cent., I, 160, 3, 3 13 , 5, 193, 24 1 f., 244, 24 6 , 24 3 , 253, 285 (figs. 61-3, pis. 33B, 34A-B); 14 to 15 cent., 5, 252,254 (pi. 35A); 15 cent., I, 160 ridge, 2, 190,4,52,5,322; 12 cent., 4, 52 f.; 13 cent., 3, 130, 134, 13 6 (fig. 50), 5, 18 5, 198 f. (fig. 52); 13 to 14 cent., I, 169, 5, 327; 14 cent., 5, 327; 14 to 15 cent., 4, 52, 5, 326; 15 cent., 5, 323; 16 cent., 4, 52 f. See also clamp; kilns, tile tillage, evidence for, in raths, 5, 104 ff., I I I ff. (fig. 32) tin, trade in, I, 115, 3, 49, 72, 106 tin-working, see metal-working, tin Tischler, F., on Germanic houses, I, 63; with G. C. Dunning, J. G. Hurst and J. N. L. Myres, Anglo-Saxon pottery: a symposium, 3, 1-78 (figs. 1-40bis, pis. 1-2) Tofi the Proud, held estate at Northolt, 5, 213 toggles, bead, late Roman, 5, 6; bone, late Roman, 5, 4, 59, 63, 66 (fig. I); glass, I cent., 3, 162, dark-age, 3, 162, 13 to 14 cent., 3, 161 f. (fig. 60) toilet-implements, early Saxon, 3, 297, 5, 3 10. See also combs; nail-cleaner; tweezers token, Nuremberg, 2, 205 Toker, John, of Dunster, bequeathed shears, I, 103 tombs, Roman, I, 106f. (pi. 13C); table-, 5, 314. For tombstones see gravestones. ?tooth from crushing machine, iron, 13 to 14 cent., 5, 239 (fig. 76) tops, lead, dark-age, 5, I 16 Totila, coin, 2, 32 towns and town-defences: Wareham west walls. Excavations by the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 3, 120-33 (figs. 46-50, pis. 6-3); Excavation of 'Bryggen', the old Hanseatic wharf in Bergen, by A. E. Herteig, 3, 177-36 (figs. 65-3, pis. 12-14); Six new towns of the bishops of Winchester. 1200-55, by

I

INDEX

towns and town-defences, cont. M. W. Beresford, 3, 187-215 (figs. 69-73, pis. 15- I 6); Nottingham medieval town wall, Chapel Bar, by M. W. Barley, 3, 290-2 (fig. 100, pi. 27); Excavations in the ancient centre of Antwerp, by A. Van de Walle, 5, 123-36 (figs. 34-9, pis. 17-19); Excavations on the town wall, Roushill, Shrewsbury, by P. A. Barker, 5, 181-210 (figs. 46-54, pis. 30-1); subject of conference, 3, 292 f. Saxon, I, 148 f., 157, 2, 135, 138, 3, 293, 4, 13 6 , 5, 3 10 medieval, I, 159, 170, 2, 166 f., 172 f., 197 f., 200 f. (fig. 49), 3, 309 ff., 314 (figs. 10 3-4), 4, 145, 143 ff., 156 f., 5, 322 ff. (fig. 83) Toynbee, Jocelyn M. C., with Kathleen Hughes, reviews Arthur and His Times, 3, 3 29-3 1 toys, glazed pottery, 3, 132 f. (pi. 14A) tree-rings: Tree-rings and medieval archaeology by D. J. Schove and A. W. G. Lowther, I, 73-95 (figs. 19-20); Cross-dating of AngloSaxon timbers at Old Windsor and Southampton, by D. J. Schove, 3, 233-90; 5, 315 Treswell, Ralph, plan of Corfe castle in 1586, 4, 3 1, 37 trough, wooden, dark-age, 5, 3 I I Tuornon (Turner), Henry and family, held lease of Northolt manor, 5, 222 tusks, boar, early Saxon, 5, 63. See also horsetrappings tweezers, late Roman, 5, 6; early Saxon, 2, 25, 13 9, 4, 134 Ulecotes, Philip de, built N afferton castle, 4, 146 Urry, \\T., Normans in Canterbury, reviewed, 4, 174-5; his survey and map of medieval Canterbury, 2, 164, 167 Valens, emperor, coins, 5, 25, 52 Valentinian I, emperor, coins, 3, 34, I 17, 5, 19; and frontier defences, 5, 19 f. Valentinian III, emperor, coin, I, 14 vallum monasterii, I, 150, 2, 189, 4, 137 f. See also earthworks Van de Walle, A., Excavations in the ancient centre of Antwerp, 5, 123-36 (figs. 34-9, pis. 17-19) Veeck, W., on Alemannic cemetery at Holzgerling, I, 33 ventilators, 13 to 14 cent., 5, 327; 14 cent., 3, 3 18 Vernacular Architecture Group, conference at Caerleon, 3, 293 Vesey, bp. of Exeter, erected houses at Sutton Coldfield, I, 144

GENERAL

vestments, 2, 194 Vigor, William, abbot, grave of, 2, 189 villages, continental Saxon, I, 30 ff. (fig. 5); medieval, deserted and shrunken: Deserted medieval village of Riseholme, near Lincoln, and a description of some trial excavations on the site, by F. H. Thompson, 4, 95-108 (figs. 29-35, pis. 19-22); I, 164 ff., 168 f. (fig. 34), 2, 172 f., 194, 206, 2c9 ff., 3, 320 f., 323 f. (fig. 106), 4, 145, 158 ff. (fig. 56), 5, 330, 332 ff. von jazewitsch, W., see Huber, B. Voss, 0., on brooches, 2, 43 f., 53, 56 Wadham, john, founder of chantry at Ilminster, 3, 23 I Wagner, E., et al., Medieval Costume, Armour and Weapons, reviewed, 2, 220-1 Wailes, B., on continental dark-age pottery, 3, 9 1 Wainwright, F. T., excavations at Cricklade, 3, 137 VValdegrave, sir Richard, lord of Northolt manor, 5, 22 I Waleys, john de, sold land at Northolt, 5, 219 Walker, john, lord of Northolt manor, 5, 223 wall- and roof-plaster, middle Saxon, 3, 299; medieval, I, 169, 2, 190, 205, 3, 306; 13 to 14 cent., 2, 205; 14 cent., 5, 287; 16 cent., 3, 319; post-medieval, I, 158, 166 Waller, sir William, on Wareham, 3, 123 f. Waterman, D. M., Excavations at Lismahon, co. Down, 3, 139-76 (figs. 51-61, pis. 9-II) weapon-pits, 3, 147 f., 152 f., 167 (figs. 55, 57, pI. 9) weapons, early Saxon, I, 148, 4, 137. See also individual types weather-boarding, 13 cent., 5, 328 weaving-sheds, early Saxon, I, 29, 37 weaving swords, see swords weaving tool, early Saxon, 4, 135 Webster, G. with G. C. Dunning, Medieval pottery kiln at Audlem, Cheshire, 4, 109-25 (figs. 36-47, pI. 23) weight, lead, early Saxon, 2, 68 weight-boxes, bronze, 3, 281 wells: Three post-Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans Hill, Somerset, by P. A. Rahtzetal., 2, 104-11 (figs. 19-23,pls. lO-II); late Saxon, 3, 299, 4, 149; medieval, I, 157, 2, 194, 208, 3, 3°7, 4, 14 8 , 153, 5, 3 25; 12 cent., 3, 309, 4, 149 f.; 12 to 13 cent., 3, 308, 4, 83, 85, 9 2, 94 (figs. 27-8, pI. 15); 13 cent., 3,202; 13 to 14 cent., 4, 98, 101, 104 f. (figs. 30, 33, pI. 22D) Wells, C. P. B., appendix on burials from St. Mary's priory, Thetford, I, 99 ff. Wendover, Roger of, Flores Historiarum, cited, 4, 9, 13

INDEX

Werner, j., on brooches, I, 12, 14, 2, 33, 40 f., 44 f.; on late Roman burials, 5, 6 ff. Westness, Sigurd of, ancestral hall, I, 36, IS0 Wheeler, R. E. M. (sir Mortimer), on Celtic art, 2, 98 fn. 143, 100; on Saxon loom-weights, 3, 23 f. whetstones (hones), late Roman, 5, 6; Saxon, 3, 298, engraved, I, 148, 3, 297; medieval, 4,143,"5,278 (fig. 73); 12 cent., 4, 60; 13 cent., 2, 139 (fig. 34); 13 to 14 cent., 2, 147 f., ISS (fig. 42), 4, 107 (fig. 34); 14 cent., 5, 278 f. (fig. 73) Whitelock, D., on Beowulf, I, 57 f. Wiglaf, king of Mercia, 4, 6 Wigraed, coin, 2, 188 William I, king, acquisition of site at Corfe Elr castle, 4, 53 f.; cains, 2, 169 William III, and Mary, coins, 2, 202, 5, 327 Williams, William Peere, and son, lords of Northolt manor, 5, 223 Wilson, D. M., Inlaid iron folding stool in the British Museum, I, 39-56 (figs. 9-15, pis. 5-8); Some archaeological additions and corrections to ]. D. A. Thompson, Inventory of British Coin Hoards, 2, 169-7 I, cited, 3, 280 f.; Almgren and chronology. A summary and some comments, 3, 112-19; South2mpton conference, [959, 3, 292-3; King's School, Canterbury, dirc brooch, 4, 16-28 (figs. 1-4, pis. 5-7); Hereford coriference, 196o, 4, 132-3; Isle of Man coriference, [96I, 5, 307-8; with j. G. Hurst, Medieval Britain in 1956,1, 147-71 (figs. 32-5), in 1957, 2, 183-213 (figs. 47-52), in 1958, 3, 295-326 (figs. 101-6), in 1959, 4, 134-65 (figs. 51-6); with D. Gillian Hurst, Medieval Britain in I!J60, 5, 309-39 (figs. 80-5, pI. 37); reviews Relics of St. Cuthbert, 2, 218-20; Anglo-Saxons, revicwed, 4, 166 window-glass, 2, 208, 3, 324, 5, 3 I 7, 334; 14 cent., 5, 287 f.; 15 cent., 1,164,3,262 f., 267 f., 5, 317; 16 cent., 5, 314. See also glass, stained window jamb, 2, 191 window-leading, 2, 208, 4, 53, 5, 334; 14 cent., 5,288; 15 cent., I, 164,3,262 f., 267 f. wine, trade in, 3, 54 ff., 62, 64, 67, 71 ff., 91 ff., 105 f. wood, see charcoa.l woodwork and carvings, dark-age, 3, I 13, I 16, 4,138,5,105 f., 116 f., 31 I; Anglian, 4,137; medieval, 4, 147, 5, 3 15 evidence of architectural details, from nails, 3, 268 f.; bench-ends, I, 112, II6 (pI. 16c-D); bowls, 3,314, dark-age, 5,116,311, 13 cent., 3, 151, 161 (fig. 58); boxes, early Saxon, 4, 135, 137; bridges, ?3, 3 17, 4, 147; buckets, early Saxon, I, 148,3,297,4,127 f., 134; top of cask, 2, 198; churn, dark-age, 5, 116 f.; caffins, Anglian, 4, 137, medieval,

GENERAL

woodwork and carvings, cont. 5, 3 17 f., 14 cent., 3, 305; figures, 3, 185; misericords, I, 106, 113 (pis. 14B-C, 15c); paddle, dark-age, 5, 3 I I ; with runic inscriptions, 3, 185 (fig. 68); scabbard, early Saxon, 2, 22; ?scaffolding, 13 cent., 5, 184, 202; scoops, dark-age, 5, 127, 3 I I (pI. 18B); ships, 13 cent., 3, 185 f.; stool, 13 cent., I, 50; streets, paving of, 9 cent. and later, 5, 127, 132, 135 (fig. 35, pI. 17); trough, dark-age, 5, 3 I I ; weather-boarding, 13 cent., 5, 328; weaving swords, 2, 35 See also tree-rings wood-working, dark-age, in raths, 5, 106, 116 f. wool, trade in, I, 104 f., 109, 113 ff., 3, 192, 194. For woollen cloth see fabric

29

INDEX

work-boxes, early Saxon, 2, 183,4, 135, 137 wrist-clasps, early Saxon, 3, 297, 4, 137 Wroth family, lords of Northolt manor, 5, 222 Wulfred, archbp. of Canterbury, coins, 4, 5 (pI. 2) Wychingham, Geoffrey de, acquired land at Northolt, 5, 219 yokes, 5, I 10 York, William of, st., life represented on alabaster panels, 2, 201 Zeno, emperor, coins,

2,

56, 3,

I

17

TOPOGRAPHICAL Aachen (Germany), IO-cent. defences, 3, 137; Lothar cross, 4, 23 f. Abbeville-Homblieres (France), late Roman cemetery, 5, 9, 18 f., 33; buckles, 5, 15, 18 Abbot's Way (Dartmoor, Devon), ancient track from Buckfast to Tavistock, 2, 141, 15 2 (fig. 39) Aberdeen, coin-hoards, 2, 169, 3, 273, 280 Aberfeldy (Perth), Haggart's Mill, modern cloth shears, I, 106 (pl. I 3D) Aberffraw (Angl.), traditional site of palace, 3, 306, 4, 14 1, 143; 18-cent. farm, 4, 143 Abergavenny (Mon.), castle, 5, 173 f.; Tudor Street, 16-cent. houses, 3, 3 19 Aberlemno (Angus), carved Pictish stone, I, 61 (pI. IOC) Aberthaw (Glam.), Tywn Llewelyn, ?marker of channel of river Thaw, I, 170 Abingdon (Berks.), early Saxon cemetery, 5, 39 f.; Frankish graves with sword and buckle-plates, 5, 39 f.; needle-case, 2, 35 f. Abinger (Surrey), motte, 3, 16 7, 4, 89 f., 5, 306; I I - to 12-cent. pottery, 4, 42 Abington Piggotts (Cambs.), late Roman pottery, 3, 110; late Saxon cup-lug, 3, 17 Abu Geili (Sudan), imported beads, 4,126 f. Ackworth (Yorks.), stone from, used in Pontefract priory, 5, 3 15 Adderbury (Oxon.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Agerskov (Denmark), square-headed brooch, I, 9, 15, 25 (pl. IB), 2, 50 f., 53, 55, 57 (pl. 5C); associated with D-bracteates, I, 9, 2,57 Airan (France), cloison-brooches, I, 15 Akebar (Yorks.), settlement in 14 cent., 2, 173 Alcester (Warws.), 7-cent. bracelet, 5, 310 Alderney (C.I.), bar-lip pot, 3, 4 8 Aldford (Ches.), castle, 4, 145 Aldingbourne (Suss.), castle, 5, 3 06 Aldridge (Staffs.), Loaches Banks, 14-cent. charcoal-burning area, 4, 163 f. Alfriston (Suss.), square-headed brooches, 2, 59; early Saxon buckle, I, 53; rectory, I, 118 Alnmouth (Northumb.), planted town, 3, 198 Alstoe Mount, see Burley Altenwalde (Germany), Saxon cemetery, 3, 4 Alton (Hants), early Saxon cemetery, 4, 134, 5, 309; medieval borough, 3, 2 I 3 (fig. 78) Alwalton (Hunts.), late Roman buckle, 5, 47 (fig. 15)

Ambrosden (Oxon.), 13- and 14-cent. pottery, 3,3 1 7 Ancaster (Lines.), early Saxon pottery, 3, 10 Andenne (Belgium), 12-cent. pottery, 3, 77; kilns for, 3, 41, 62 (fig. 17). For Andenne ware, see pottery Andover (Hants), borough, 3, 211, 213 (fig. 78); building-contract for inn, 2, 161 Angelliers (France), ?late Roman buckle, 5,22 Annecy (France), post-Roman folding stool in museum, 1,47,53,56 (fig. I I, pIs. 7B, 8c) Anstey (Leics.), Bradgate Road, cruck-framed cottages, 2, 209; 'Old Ship', 15-cent. hall, I, 170 Antioch (Syria), late Roman pottery, 3, 90, 107 Antwerp (Belgium): Excavations in the ancient centre of Antwerp, by A. Van de Walle, 5, 123-36 (figs. 34-9, pIs. 17-19); Mattestraat, ?Andenne ware, 3, 67 Aran (Gal.), St. Enda's monastery, 5, 108 Ardagh (Long.), chalice, 2, 95 Ardcloon (Mayo), rath, 5, 106, 120 Ardkeen (Down), castle and church, 3, 166 Ardleigh (Essex), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Arlington (Suss.), Burlough castle, Pingsdorf ware, 3, 56 (fig. 29) Arras (France), bird-brooches, 2, 42; castle, 5, 12 5 Arundel (Suss.), borough, 3, 213 (fig. 78); near, earthworks with pottery, I, 164 Ascot Doilly (Oxon.), castle, 2, 195,4, 68, 88, 90, 5, 306 ; 12-cent. pottery, 4, 66 ff., 5, 192 Ash (Kent), square-headed brooch, I, 13, 20; Knell farm, early Saxon coin, 2, 65. See also Goldstone; Guilton Ashburton (Devon), coat-of-arms with teasel, I, 113 Ashbury (Berks.), manor farm, 15 cent., I, 144, 146 (figs. 30-1) Ashford (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 1 3 Ashill (Norf.), moated enclosure, 4, 153 Ashmansworth (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 213 Ashton (Ches.), 13- to 14-cent. pottery kiln, 4, 118, 125; jugs, 4, 118 ff. Ashton (Heref.), manorial earthwork, 2, 125 Ashton Keynes (Wilts.), Hall's Close, ringwork, 4, 156 Ashwell (Herts.), Westbury Moat, 12- and 13-cent. timber buildings, 2, 204

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Asterleigh (axon.), deserted village, 4, 159 Aston (Heref.), manorial earthwork, 2, 125 Ath (Belgium), castle, 5, 125 Athelney (Som.), modern cottages compared with Saxon huts, I, 29, 38 Athens, the Agora, late Roman pottery, 3, 90 Audlem (Ches.): Medieval pottery kiln at Audlem, Cheshire, by G. Webster and G. C. Dunning, 4, 109-25 (figs. 36-47, pI. 23) Aura (Finland), Vendel sword, 2, 96 Austris (Sweden), lO-cent. brooch, 4, 23 Avebury (Wilts.), pottery, Saxon, 3, 26, 13- to 14-cent., 3 (fig. 59) Avon valley (Devon), tin-working, I, 170 Axum (Ethiopia), late Roman pottery, 3, 107 Aylesbury (Bucks.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Ayr, coin-hoards, 2, 169, 3, 273

Babenhausen (Germany), late Roman strapends, 5, 23 (fig. 7) Babingley (Norf.), deserted village, I, 166, 2, 210 Badlake (Devon), 15-cent. house, I, 144, 146 Badorf (Germany), 8- to 9-cent. pottery kilns, 3, 54 f. For Badorf ware, see pottery Baginton (Warws.), hanging-bowl, 2, 79; castle, 4, 146 ; kiln-props, 4, 118 Bala (Merion.), founded in 1310,3, 212 Baldock (Herts.), planted town, 3, 200 Ballana (Sudan), folding stools, I, 50 Balligmorrie (Ayr), 16-cent. coin-hoard, 3, 274 Ballinamona (Lim.), rath, 5, 106, 120 Ballinderry (Off.), dark-age crannog II, 2, 100; horse bones, 5, I I I; imported pottery, 3, 109; glass toggle, 3, 162 Ballinderry (W'meath), dark-age crannog I, 2, 100; horse bones, 5, I I I; hanging-lamp, 2, 79; sub-Roman pin, 3, 82 Ballingarry Down (Lim.), rath, 3, 165, 5, 95, 106, 120, oats, 5, 108; post-Norman house, 3, 165 BaIlon Hill (Carl.) , 17-cent. spurs, 3, 277 Ballyaghagan (Ant.), rath, 5, 106, 119; pointed bone objects, 5, 114; loom-weight, 5, I 15; souterrain, 5, 105; rubbing stone, 5, 108, 115 Ballybunion (Kerry), imported and other darkage pottery, 3, 107, 110 Ballycatteen (Cork), rath, 2, 99 f., 5,101,105 f., 121; metal-working, 5,115 f.; imported pottery, 3, 109; sheds, 5, 122 Ballyfounder (Down), dark-age to I 3-cent. rath, 3, 165, 5, 95, 106, 120 (fig. 27); buildings, 5, 121; pottery, imported and other darkage, 3, 98, 109, 157, 13 cent. imported, 3,59 f. (fig. 3 1)

Ballykinler Lower (Down), Lismahon, darkage rath succeeded by castle mound: Excavations at Lismahon, co. Down, by D. M. Waterman, 3, 139-76 (figs. 51-64, pIs. 9-II), 5,95 (fig. 27); 13- to 14-cen t.jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Ballyknockan (Wick.), rath, 5, 106, 120; sheds, 5, 121 Ballyloughan castle (Carl.) , 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Ballylynan (Leix), coin-hoard of c. 1050, 2, 169 Ballymacash (Ant.), rath, 5, 106, 119; buildings, 3, 167, 5, 104, 121; corn-drying kiln, 5, 108 Ballynarry (Down), dark-age to 13-cent. rath, 3, 165 fn. 13 Ballyroney (Down), 13-cent. motte, 3, 166 Ballysillan (Ant.), rath, 5, 106, 119 Ballywillwill (Down), raths, 5, 106, 120; hut, 5, 121 Baltimore (U.S.A.), Walters Art Gallery, late Roman ivory of St. Paul in, I, 55 Bantham (Devon), pottery, imported dark-age, 3, 92, 108 f., medieval bung, 2, 153 Barcelona (Spain), imported dark-age pottery, 3,92 Barham (Kent), Breach Down barrow, coinhoard, 2, 169 Barking (Essex), bar-lip pot, 3, 48 (fig. 20) Barley (Herts.), Saxo-Norman sherds, 3, 296 Barlings (Lines.), abbey, holding at Riseholme, 4, 100 Barnard castle (Durham), entrance to tower, I, 156 Barnet (Herts.), High Street, ?Red Lyon Inn, 4, 156; King's Road, Dyke cottage, 13-cent. pottery and kiln-firebars, 4, 162 Barnham (Suff.), Saxon pottery, 2, 189 Barpham (Suss.), Saxon, 12- and 14-cent. church, I, 155 Barrington (Cambs.), square-headed brooches, 1,9 f., 21 (pI. Ie), 2, 46, 48 f., 55, 57 (pl. 5B); escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 77; needle-case, 2, 35 f. Barrow (Rut.): Excavation of a house and malt kiln at Barrow, Rutland, by E. G. Bolton, 4, 128-3 I (fig. 50, pI. 25) Barrow (Shrop.), 14-cent. floor-tile, 5, 198 Barrowby (Lines.), Casthorpe Hills, RomanoBritish and early Saxon pottery, 3, 297 Barry Is. (Glam.), 13-cent. pitcher, 2, 131 Bartlow Hills (Cambs.), Roman folding stool, 1,46 Barton (Cambs.), Saxo-Norman sherds, 3, 295; ?early medieval inhumations, 4, 134 Basel (Kleinhiinigen, Germany), radiate and square-headed brooches, I, 12, 15,2,41,46 Basingstoke (Hants), borough, 3, 2 I I, 2 I 3 (fig. 78); fragments of hanging-bowl, 2, 79 Basle (Switzerland), 13-cent. glass bowl, 2,174, 176 f. (pl. 20A)

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Batajnica (Yugoslavia), dark-age helmet, I, 60 (pI. IOB) Bath (Som.), archdeacon, appropriator of Stanton Drew benefice, I, 120, 131; g- and IO-cent. coin-hoards, 3, 28 I; I 2-cent. pottery, 3 (fig. II) Bawsey (Norf.), Saxon grave-slab, 5, 309; 13-cent. tiles from kilns, I, 153 Bayeux (France), motte, 4, 8g f.; Tapestry, bridges on, 5, 322, helmets on, 1,61, mottes on, 4, 89 f., pottery on, 4, 65 f. Bayfield (Norf.), font, I, 155 Beaulieu (Rants), borough, 3,211; wool shipped to, 3, 192; use of teasels at abbey, I, I I I Beaumont (Cumb.), coin-hoard, 2, 169, 3, 280 Beauworth (Rants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I3 Beckford (Glos.), early Saxon cemetery, 3, 296 Beddingham Rill (Suss.), early Saxon burial with late Roman buckle, 5, 28, 45 (fig. 13) Bedford, late Saxon pottery, 3, 35 (fig. 15) Beere (Devon), 13-cent. settlement: Excavation of a medieval settlement at Beere, North Tawton, Devon, by E. M. J ope and R. I. Threlfall, 2, 112-40 (figs. 24-34, pIs. 12-14); corndrying kiln, 4, 131; long-house, 3, 168; pottery, 4, 67 Beeston Tor (Staffs.), late Saxon hoard of coins and jewellery, 2, 169,3, 119,4,21; diskbrooch, 4, 20 Bekesbourne (Kent), hanging-bowl: 2, 69, 4, 127, Fragments of a hanging-bowl from Bekesbourne, Kent, and some ornamental problems, by G. Raseloff, 2, 72-I03 (pIs. 7-9); Adisham Down, early Saxon cemetery, 2, 69, buckle, 2, 39; Cowslip Wood, early Saxon cemetery, 2, 69, brooches, 2, 42, 48 f.; 6-cent. sword, 5, table I opp. p. 88 Belfast (Ant.), Shaneen park, dark-age to 13cent. rath, 3, 165 Belmont (Kent), square-headed brooch, 2, 58 Belper (Derbys.), the Mottes, late medieval pottery, 2, 202 Ben Ahin (Belgium), 5-cent. buckle, 5, 38 Benniworth (Lines.), escutcheon from hangingbowl, 2, 77 f. Bensford Bridge (Warws.), Watling Street, early Saxon cemetery, 3, 300 Benty Grange (Derbys.), escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 88; Saxon helmet, I, 57, 59, 62 (pI. IOA) Bergen (Norway): Excavation of 'Bryggen', the old Hanseatic wharf in Bergen, by A. E. Rerteig, 3, 177-86 (figs. 65-8, pIs. 12-14); Rhenish pottery, 3, 56, 58 Berkeley (Glos.), keep of castle, 4, 91 Bermondsey (London), abbey, 12- and 14cent. churches, I, 152 f.

33

Berwick-on-Tweed (Northumb.), rebuilding in 1297, 3, 187, 206 Bescaby (Leics.), deserted village, 2, 2 IO Beverley (Yorks.), friary, 5, 314 Bewcastle (Cumb.), runic inscription, 3, 287 Bexley (Kent), Cray Rouse, ovens and building, 2, 209 Bidford-on-Avon (Warws.), square-headed brooch, 2, 57 Bifrons (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, I, 6 f. and fn. 3, 2, 60, 69; belt-plate, 2, 40; D-bracteates, 2, 43 f., 49; brooches, 1,8, IO, 13, 17, 20, 22, 2, 40, 42, 47 ff., 58 (fig. 18, pI. 5D); associations of square-headed brooches, 2, 49; buckles, late Roman, 5, 35, 49 (fig. 15), early Saxon, I, 53, 2, 17, 39, 49,5,35,59 (fig. 19); no needle-case, 2, 35; weaving sword, 2, 30, 33 (fig. 7) Bignor (Suss.), house, 4, 156 Bingen (Germany), late Roman buckle, 5, 14 f. Bingham (Notts.), Crow Close, deserted village, I, 166 Bingham's Melcombe (Dors.), bay of hall, 3, 222 Birchington (Kent), early Saxon cemetery and sceattas, 2, 67 Birdoswald (Cumb.), late Roman penannular brooch, 3, 86 fn. 3 I Birka (Sweden), dark-age settlement, neareastern bead, 4, 127; defences, 5, 126; mount, 4, 27; pendants, 4, 25; shield, 2, 29 Birstall (Leics.), Saxon pottery and weapons, 3, 297, 4, 135 Bishop Auckland (Durham), great hall, 4, 76 Bishopsbourne (Kent), Bourne park, early Saxon barrows, 2, 70 Bishop's Sutton (Rants), manor and palace of bps. of Winchester, 3, 188, IgO f., 193, 21 3 Bishopstoke (Rants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Bishopstone (Bucks.), late Roman buckleplate, 3, 80 f.; Cursley Rill, early Saxon needle-case, 2, 35 f. Bishop's Waltham (Rants), manor and palace of bps. of Winchester, I, 152, 154, 2, 194, 3, 188, 195,212 f., 4, 87 f., 5, 317 Bitterne (Rants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Blackford (Som.), moated site, 5, 328 Blackmoor (Som.), 15-cent. house, I, 124, 141, 144, 14 6 Blandford Forum (Dors.), borough, 3, 191, 211,213 (fig. 78) Bleddfa (Radn.), castle, 5, 173 Blewburton Rill (Berks.), early Saxon fabric, 2, 37; early Saxon grave with late Roman buckle, 5, 26, 45 (fig. 14) Block Eary, see Lezayre Bloxham (Lines.), destruction in 135 I, 2, 173

34

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Bobbio (Italy), 7-cent. Irish mission and manuscripts, 2, 90 f. Bockingen (Germany), dark-age grave with Roman coins, 3, I 17 Boho (Ferm.), rath, 5, 106, 116, 120 (fig. 29); cattle bones, 5, 109 f.; huts, 5, 121 Bolton castle (Yorks.), household lodgings, 3, 25 1 Bonn (Germany), 5-cent. buckle, 5, 38 Bordeaux (France), export of wine to Britain, 3, 93 Borgund (Norway), stave church, 4, 80; imported pottery, 3, 59, 182 f. Bornhem (Belgium), castle, 5, 125 Bornholm (Denmark), Germanic house, I, 75; scabbard with 5-cent. coins, 2, 56 Boroughbridge (Yorks.), planted town, 3, 198, 200 Boston (Lines.), mortar, 5, 282 (fig. 75); 13-cent. trade with Norway, 3, 182; Fydell House, early 14-cent. ?town wall and Bar Ditch, 2, 200, 5, 323 Boulogne (France), 13-cent. town wall, 5, 126 Bourton-on-the-Water (Glos.), early Saxon hut, I, 30, 37, 68; loom-weights, 3, 24 Bradwell (Essex), 'Saxon-Shore' fort, 5, 17, 59; late Roman buckle, 5,15,17,21,59 (fig. 20); Saxon church, I, 73; Ipswich ware, 3, 16,29 Bramley Fall (Yorks.), quarry for Kirkstall abbey, 2, 193 Brampton (Hunts.), misericord with cloth shears, I, 106 (pI. 15C) Brandon (Suff.), Ipswich ware, 3, 16 Branston (Lines.), Saxon spear-head, 3, 297 Brecon, castle, taken by Llywelyn, 5, 173 f. Breedon-on-the-Hill (Leics.), early Saxon brooch, 4, 135; clergy, I, 120; church, 8-cent. carving and IO-cent. cross-shaft, 4, 135 Breinton (Heref.), 12-cent. and later ?ecclesiastical site, 4, 152 f. Brentford (Mddx.), river Thames, scramaseaxes and undated swords, 5, table I opp. p. 88, 93, 288 (pIs. 12A-B, 32AI) Bridekirk (Cumb.), runic inscription on font, 3, 28 7 Bridgnorth (Shrop.), connexion with Robert of Belleme, 5, 319 Bridgwater (Som.), St. Catherine's gild, I, 108. See also Greylake Bridport (Dors.), Munden's chantry, 3, 218 Brighton (Suss.), museum, metal firecover in, 5,267; Woodingdean, early Saxon cemetery, 3,3 00 Brightwell (Berks.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Bristol (Glos.), bequest for teasels, I, I I I; 12-cent. pottery lamp, 4, 46; 13- to 14-cent. pottery, 3, 159 (fig. 59), 5, 337; trade with Ireland, 3, 159

INDEX

Bristol (Glos.), cont. Baldwin Street, buildings, 2, 197, 3, 309 f., and Wine Street, 13-cent. town wall, 2, 197 f.; King Street, 14-cent. bastion, 5, 322; museum, seax in, 5, 229; St. Augustine's abbey, 5, 3 I 2 f.; St. Mary Redcliffe church, brass of John Jay, I, 112; Weaver's chapel, shuttle in stained glass, I, I 16 British Museum (objects in): Inlaid ironfolding stool in the British Museum, by D. M. Wilson, I, 39-56 (figs. 9-15, pIs. 5-8); 5-cent. bust, I, 55; plates from late Saxon casket, 2, 186, 4, 20, 22; Londesborough colIn., escutcheons from hanging-bowl, 2, 76 ff. (pI. 7E); Syro-Frankish glass goblets, 2, 176 f.; storage jars, 4, 41 Brixworth (Northants.), Saxon church, 3, 122 Broadstairs (Kent), various sites, early Saxon cemetery and other finds, 2, 66; spear-head, 2, 28 Broadway (Worcs.), early Saxon grave with late Roman buckle, 5, 45 (fig. 13) Broa i Halla (Sweden), dark-age mounts, 3, 113, 116 Brockhurst castle (Shrop.), 4, 155; 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 5, 191 Broekeneind (Holland), Frankish pot, 3, 110 Broomeswell (Suff.), middle Saxon pottery, 3,16 Broomfield (Essex), early Saxon fabric from barrow, 2, 37 Broseley (Shrop.), I4-cent. floor-tiles ?made at, 5, 19 8 Brough of Birsay (Ork.), Pictish enclosure of ?hermitage, 3, 301 , 4, 138, 5, 31 I; Norse cemetery, 5, 31 I; Norse farmhouses, I, 36, 150 f., 3,301 f., 4, 138; IO-cent. hall of the earls, I, 36, 150, 5, 3 I I; I I-cent. palace of earl Thorfinn, I, 36, 150, 3, 302, 4, 138, 5,311; 12-cent. houses, I, 150 Brownlee (Lan.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Brumath (France), late Roman horse-trapping, 5, 29 Brundall (Norf.), Romano-Saxon pottery, 3 (fig. I) Brunssum (Holland), 12- to 13-cent. pottery kilns, 3, 56, 67; pots with bosses, 3, 67 (fig. 38) Brushfield (Derbys.), 7-cent. sword, 5, table I opp. p. 88 Buckden (Hunts.), gatehouse-Iodging, 3, 251 Buckfast abbey (Devon), cartulary defining bounds of Dean Moor, 2, 149 f.; lay brothers looked after stock on moors, 2, 150 f.; owner of moors, 2, 149 ff. Builth (Radn.), taken by Llywelyn, 5, 174 Bulmer (Essex), vicarage, I, 120 Bulmer Tye (Essex): Anglo-Saxon site at Hole farm, Bulmer Tye, Essex, by B. P. Blake, 3, 282-5 (figs. 97-9); early Saxon pottery, 3, 29

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Bungay (Suff.), castle, 4, 88, 91; I3-cent. pottery, 2, 2 I I Burgage Mor (Wick.), rath, 5, T06, 120 Burgh castle (Suff.), 7-cent. Irish monastery, 2, 93, T02, 3, 299; motte, 5, 306 , 3 19; pottery, Romano-Saxon, 3 (fig. I), Ipswich ware, 3, 16, 29; middle Saxon wall-plaster and floor-tiles and Roman remains, 3, 299 Burghclere (Hants), manor of bps. of 'Winchester, 3, 197 f., 200, 208, 213 ff. See also Newtown Burgheim (Germany), Germanic settlement with long-houses, I, 33 Burley (Rut.), Alstoe Mount, late Saxon pottery, 3, 44 (fig. 16) Burlough castle, see Arlington Burmania, see Ferwerd Burpham and Findon (Suss.), between, farmsteads, I, 164 f. Burton Dasset (Warws.), seax, 5, 228 Burwell (Cambs.), early Saxon buckle, 2, 39; seax, 5, 228 Bury St. Edmunds (Suff.), abbey church, 2,191,3,305 f., 5, 313; basilica of St. Denis, 3, 305; inscribed lead sheet, 5, 302 Buston (Ayr) , crannog, imported dark-age pottery, 3, 98 f., T09, associated with 7-cent. coin, 3, 10 5 Butley (Suff.), middle Saxon pottery, 3, 16 Byland abbey (Yorks.): Medieval pottery inkstand from Byland abbey, by G. C. Dunning, 5, 307 (pI. 36); mortar, 5, 283; tile-mosaic, 5, 137 f., 140 (pI. 20) Byzantium, see Constantinople Caenby (Lines.), early Saxon silver disk, 2, 82, 88; early Saxon mounts, 2, 81 f., 84, 89 (called 'disks') ( pI. 8e) Caerlaverock (Dumf.), castle, I, 158, 3, 309, 4, 147,5,3 21 Caerleon (Mon.), late Roman pottery, 3, 95; 5th annual conference of Vernacular Architecture Group held at, in 1959, 3, 293 Cae'r Mynydd (Caern.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, T07 Caernarvon, founded by Edward I, 3, 192; castle, 4, 147; Greengate Street, town wall, 4, 15 1 Caerphilly (Glam.), castle, 2, 197, 4, 147 Caerwent (Mon.), sub-Roman penannular brooch, 3, 82; late Roman buckles, 5, 2 I f., 28,32,41,51 (figs. 13, 17); late Roman and Byzantine coins, 3, 84 Cahercommaun (Clare), cashel, 2, 99 f., 5, 96, T06, 121 (fig. 29); animal and bird bones, 5, I I 0, I 13 f.; buildings, 5, 122; souterrain, 5, 107 Caherguillamore (Lim.), rath, 5, 107; fields, 5, T07

INDEX

35

Caister-by-Yarmouth (Nor£), Saxon foederati, 3, 7; middle Saxon loom-weights, 3, 25; Romano-Saxon pottery, 3 (fig. I); Ipswich ware and coin, 3, 16, 18, 29 Caistor-by-Norwich (Norf.), Romano-British town, sacked in 5 cent., 5, 25 f., 3 1, 51; ?Saxon foederati, 3, 7, I I; late Roman buckles and belt-fittings, 5, 15, 17, 21 f., 25, 28 f., 31 f., 51, 65 (figs. 17, 24) early Saxon cemetery, 3, TO f.; cruciform brooch, 3, 12; pottery, 3, TO ff. (pIs. IB, 2A-n) Caithness, imported dark-age pottery from broch, 3, T09 Calbourne (I.o.W.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3,202,2°5 ff., 213 ff. (fig. 75) Caldale (Ork.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Caldecote (Norf.), late Saxon pottery, 5, 309; deserted village, 5, 332 f. Cambridge, ?Saxon foederati, 3, I I; pottery, early Saxon, 3,TO, late Saxon and imported, 3,17,35,59 (fig. 31), 11- to 12-cent., 5, 260; Saxon textile, 5, 292 castle, bailey, I, 156, 17-cent. refortification, 5, 322; Castle Hill, little Saxon or later settlement, 5, 322; Corpus Christi College, Vita Cuthberti, 4, 27; King's College, Old Court chambers, 3, 243, 246, 25 1, 255, 258 (fig. 88); Queen's College, Carmelite friary, 4, 139; Sidney Sussex College, Franciscan friary and earlier houses, 4, 139; University Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, late Roman buckle in, 5, 50 (fig. 15), I3-cent. jugs in, 3, 182 (pI. I3B), 4, 123; various sites, evidence of I I-cent. and later settlement, 4, 148 Camerton (Som.), escutcheons from hangingbowl, 2, 76, 183, 4, 127 Campsey Ash (Suff.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 Canonbie (Dumf.), coin-hoard, 2, 169, 3, 280 Canterbury (Kent), TO-cent. brooch imitating coin, censer-cover and cross, 4, 28; documents concerning Canterbury College, Oxford, preserved at, 2, 165; 8-cent. manuscripts, 2, 95 f.; late Saxon material, 4, 28, 135; Saxon mint, 4, 2 ff. (pIs. 1-3); Viking sack of, 4, 16, 28; early Saxon settlement, 2, 7, 67 f.; medieval tenements, 2, 164 cathedral, 13-cent. mosaic pavements, 5, 138; early medieval pen, 2, 177 f. ; precincts, early Saxon brooch, 2, 68; 9- to TO-cent. sundial, 4, 28 cattle-market, 14-cent. bastion, 4, 149; Central car park, chalk wall and pits, I, 159; King's School, late Saxon brooch: 2, 186, King's School, Canterbury, disc brooch, by D. M. Wilson, 4, 16-28 (figs. 1-4, pIs. 5-7); Martyrs' Field, square-headed brooch and other finds, 2,46,49,51,53 f., 56, 58 (pI. 5A); museum, 5cent. buckle in, 5, 68 (fig. I9bis), early Saxon

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Canterbury (Kent), cont. ring in, 2, 39; St. Augustine's abbey, Saxon abbey church, I, 152, 2, 186 (fig. 47); St. Gregory's priory, ?cloister, 3, 305; St. Martin's, early Saxon burial, 2, 68; various sites, pottery, early Saxon, 2, 67 f., middle/ late Saxon, 3, 19, 21, 33 f., 131, 138 (figs. 4, 9), late Saxon and imported, 3, 54, 56, 67 (fig. 26) Capheaton (Northumb.), hanging-bowl, 2, 76, 79 Cardiff (Glam.), 16-cent. roof-tiles, 4, 53; Warton Street, 13-cent. jug with figures, 4, 123 (pI. 23); region, 13- to 14-cent. pottery, 5, 337 Cardinham (Corn.), castle, 12- to 13-cent. cooking-pot, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Carlisle (Cumb.), pottery, 13 cent., 3, 265, q cent., 3, 262, 266 Carndonagh (Don.), 7-cent. cross-slab, 2, 92 Carnuntum (Austria), dark-age decorated iron fragments, I, 53 Carraig Aille, see Lough Gur Carrickfergus (Ant.), castle, pottery, 13 cent., 3, 161, 265, 13 to 14 cent., 3, 159 (fig. 59), imported, 3, 159 Carrigillihy (Cork), rath, 5, 99, 105 f., 120 (fig. 29); houses, 5, 122 Carrowen (Don.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 Carryduff (Down), rath, 5, 329 Carthage (Tunisia), 6-cent. tessellated pavement, I, 55 Cassington (Oxon.), early Saxon cemetery, grave with late Roman strap-end, 5, 14, 63 (fig. 23); needle-case, 2, 35 f.; shield, 2, 29; Purwell farm, early Saxon buildings and pottery kilns, 2, 188,4, 136 Castell y Bere (Merion.), castle, 4, 147 Castel Trosino (Italy), dark-age buckle, I, 54 Castle Camps (Cambs.), deserted village, 2, 209 Castle Dore (Corn.), iron-age griddle-plate, 2, 138; sub-Roman pottery, 3, 108 Castledykes (Kirk.) , 13- to 14-cent. nails, 3,268; 13- to 14-cent. pottery, 3, 159,265-6 Castle Hedingham (Essex), Crouch Green, Nunnery Bridge, walls and 16- to 17-cent. culvert, 4, 162 Castle Lenigan (Arm.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Castle Neroche (Som.), 12-cent. pottery lamp, 4, 46 ; 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Castle Point (Kirk.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 109 Castleskreen (Down), raths below 13-cent. motte, 3, 165-6 (fig. 51), 5, 106, 112, 120; bronze-working, 5, I 16; 13-cent. pottery, 3, 161 Castor (Northants.), Ipswich ware in hut, 3, 18

Catterick (Yorks.), late Roman buckles, 5, 14 f., 17 f., 20, 26, 28 f., 32, 43, 62 (figs. 13, 22); ?imported dark-age sherd, 3, 100, 107 Cavil (Yorks.), deserted village, 3, 320 Cefnllys (Radn.), castle, 5, 173 Chaddesden (Derbys.), mill-race III 1293, 2, 172 Chadlington (Oxon.), seax, 5, 228 Challacombe (Devon), Headland Gert, sherd, 2, 136 (fig. 32) Chanton (Suss.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Chaouilley (France), 6-cent. brooches and coin, 2, 41 Chateau Gaillard (France), outer bailey, 4, 36 Chatham Lines (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, crystal ball, I, 15; brooches and coins from grave 2, 3, 117 f. Chedworth (Glos.), late Roman buckle, 5, 51 (fig. 17) Chepstow (Mon.), castle, 4, 147; the Dell, port wall, 4, 151 Cheriton (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Chertsey (Surrey), abbey, I3-cent. tile kiln, 5, 139, 155 f., 16 3 Cheshunt (Herts.), 12- to I3-cent. pottery, 5, 2 6 3 Chessell Down (Lo.W.), early Saxon cemetery, brooches, I, 13, 17 f., 20 (figs. 3-4), 2, 42; seax, 5, 228; strap-end, I, 53; sword with runic inscription, 5, 302; weaving sword and associations in grave 15, 2, 30, 33, 35 (fig. 7) Chester, late Saxon coin-hoard, 2, 169, 3, 280, 4, 12 (pI. 4); Saxon mint, 4, I I, 13 (pI. 4); Norman motte, I, 156; pottery, late Saxon, 3, 7 1, 13 cent., 4, II8; the Rows, 2, 166; Eastgate Street and Watergate House, pits, 4, 148 Chester-Ie-Street (Durham), shrine of St. Cuthbert, 4, 27 Chesterton (Oxon.), I3-cent. building and 12- to I3-cent. ditches, 4, 153 ff. Chevincourt (France), late Roman belt-sets, 5, I I Chew Magna (Som.), manor, 2, I I I Chew Stoke (Som.), manor, 2, I I I; Pagans Hill: Three post-Roman finds from the temple well at Pagans Hill, Somerset, by P. A. Rahtz et al., 2, 104-1 I (figs. 19-23, pIs. 10-1 I) Chew valley (Som.), 13- to q-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Chichester (Suss.), borough, 3, 2 I I, 2 I 3 (fig. 78); late Roman buckle, 5, 26, 28, 43 (fig. 13); pottery, Argonne ware, 3, 109, late Saxon/early Norman from various sites, 3, 34, 13 I, 133, 4, 66; Vicars' close, 3, 248 f., 258; vicars' hall, 3, 224, 243, 248, 255

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Chilham (Kent), middle/late Saxon pottery, 3, 34 Chios (Greece), late Roman pottery, 3, 92 Chipping Sodbury (Glos.), founded in 1227, 3, 188 Chislet (Kent), early Saxon spear-head, 2, 67 Christchurch (Hants), borough, 3, 2 I I, 2 I 3 (fig. 78); castle, 3, 169, 4, 88; 12-cent. pottery, 4, 66 Chun (Corn.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 108 Church Island (Valencia, Kerry), early Christian monastic site, I, 151 Cilgerran (Pemb.), castle, 2, 197,4, 147 Cirencester (Glos.), abbey, 4, 140; Argonne ware, 3, 109; late Roman buckles and buckle-plate, 5, 24, 26, 28, 32, 43, 47, 50 (figs. 13, 15); Corinium Museum, bronze pens in, 2, 177 (pI. 20C) Cividale (Italy), 6-cent. stone carving, I, 55 f. (fig. 15) Clanrolla (Arm.), dark-age pottery, 3, 165 Clare (Suff.), friary, 13- and 14-cent. churches, 2, 191 ff. Clarendon palace (Wilts.), 13-cent. tile kilns, 5, 139, 155 f., 162 f., 167; floor-tile paving, 5, 167; 13-cent. pottery supplied by Laverstock kilns, 2, 2 I3, 3, 326 Clatchard's Craig (Fife), imported dark-age pottery from hill-fort, 3, 110 Clipsham (Rut.), late Roman buckle, 5, 47 (fig. 15); Romano-Saxon pottery, 3 (fig. I) Clipston (Northants.), seax and associations, 5, 229 Clipstone (Notts.), 'King John's Palace', royal hunting-lodge, I, 162 (fig. 33) Clopton (Cambs.), deserted village, 2, 209, 5, 333 f. Close ny Chollagh (Lo.M.), I-cent. glass toggles, 3, 162 Clough (Down), castle, 3, 139, 166 f., 169 (fig. 51); 13-cent. hall, 3, 169; 13- to 14-cent. horseshoe-nails, 3, 162; pottery, 13 cent., 3, 157, 159, 13 to 14 cent., 3, 159 (fig. 59), imported, 3, 159; querns, 3, 163; 13-cent. bronze vessel, 3, 270; weaponpits, 3, 147, 167 Clyffe Pyppard (Wilts.), 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Cocking (Suss.), tree-ring analysis of 15-cent. timbers, I, 84, 89 Coddenham (Suff.), Baylham House farm, early Saxon bowl and human skull, 3, 299 Coed Ffranc (Glam.), Cwrt-y-Bettws, 17- to 18-cent. farm building on site of grange of Neath abbey, I, 165 Coggeshall (Essex), early medieval bricks, 4, 162

INDEX

37

Colchester (Essex), buckles, I cent., 5, 29, late Roman, 5, 21 ff., 28, 51 f. (fig. 17); mortar, 5, 282; pottery, late Roman and Argonne ware, 3, 109 f., Romano-Saxon, 3, 8 (fig. I), early Saxon, 3, 29; valuation of shears, I, 108 Coldingham (Berwick) , costrel from priory, 5, 3 21 Colne (Hunts.), deserted village, 5, 332 Cologne (Germany), Annales S. Pantaleonis Coloniensis, I, 87; late Roman metalwork, 5, I I; lO-cent. pot, 3, 68 (fig. 38) Combe Raleigh (Devon), the chantry, 3, 219, 234,237,241,243,255,257 f. (figs. 87- 8 , 9 0 , pI. 19E) Congresbury (Som.), rectory, I, 131; the vicarage, I, 120, 124, 128, 131 f., 141, 144 ff. (figs. 25, 30-1, pI. 19A-B) Constantine Bay (Corn.), pottery, imported dark-age, 3, 108, 12 to 13 cent., 2, 138 (fig. 33) Constantinople (Turkey), great palace, late Roman pottery, 3, 91 ff., 104, 107 Conway (Caern.), castle, I, 158, 2, 197, 4, 147; town wall, 2, 197,4, 151 Cookham (Berks.), river Thames, 10- to 11cent. lance-head, 5, table I opp. p. 88 Corbridge (Northumb.), 3-cent. stone heads, 5,22 Corfe (Dors.), borough, 3, 21 1,213 (fig. 78) castle, 3, 123, 4, 56, 59 f.; I I -cent. hall with later alterations: Excavations in the west bailey at Corfe castle, by the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), 4,29-55 (figs. 5-15, pIs. 8-9); 12-cent. pottery, 3, 134,4,61, 65 f.; 17-cent. burial-ground, 4, 3 8 Corliss (Arm.), rath, 5, 106, 120; pottery, 5, I 17 Cotes de Val (Leics.), deserted village, I, 166 Cottingham (Yorks.), Haltemprice priory, 4, 140 Cotton (Warws.), deserted village, 4, 159 Coventry (Warws.), timber-framed buildings, 4, 156 f.; cathedral, 4, 141; cloth regulations, I, 112; 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 4, II9; Benedictine priory, church, 5, 313 f. (fig. 80), 13-cent. jugs with figures, 4, 120 f., 123 (figs. 45-6); King Street and Upper Well Street, town defences, 5, 325 (fig. 83); Whitefriars, church, 5, 314, 15-cent. cloister gate, I, 153 Cow Low (Derbys.), 7-cent. gold pins and chain, 2, 185 Craig (Angus), Black Jack, 15-cent. occupation, 2, 208 Crane Godrevy, see Gwithian Crawley (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Creggan (Argyll), 16-cent. coin-hoard, 3, 274

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Crichel Down (Dors.), secondary Saxon burials in barrow, 5, 309 Cricklade (Wilts.), late Saxon town defences, 3, 137,5, 3IO; imported 11- to 12-cent. bowl, 3, 69 (fig. 3 6 ) Crinnan (Argyll), Eilean da Mheinn, 9-cent. bead, 3, 3 01 Crossraguel abbey (Ayr), 15-cent. coin-hoard, 3,275 Crowland (Lincs.), abbey, shrine of St. Neot, 4, 135 Crowle (Lincs.), Io-cent. cross-shaft, 2, 95 Croxall (Staffs.), deserted village, 3, 320 Croxden (Staffs.), abbey, 14-cent. building, I, 153; church, 2, 191 Croxton (Norf.), late Roman belt-fitting, 5, 15, 17,66 (fig. 24) Croy (Dumb.), coin-hoard, 2, 169, 3, 280 Croydon (Surrey), late Roman belt-fittings, 5, 14 f., 65 f. (figs. 23-4); coin-hoard, 2, 169; imported 11- to 12-cent. sherd, 3, 67 Crundale (Kent), early Saxon buckle, 2, 81 ff., 92, 97 (pI. 8D); early Saxon sword-hilt, 2, 81 ff., 88, 92, 97 (pI. 8F) Cubert (Corn.), Penhale Sands, 12- to 13cent. pottery, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Cuddington (Surrey), deserted village, 4, 143, 145, 15 1; church and graveyard, 4, 143, 145, 151 (figs. 52-3); manor-house outbuildings, 4, 155 Cuerdale (Lancs.), late Saxon hoard, 4, 9 ff. (pI. 3) Cullompton (Devon): Significance rif the secular sculptures in the Lane chapel, Cullompton, by Eleanora Carus-Wilson, I, I04-1 7 (pIs. 13-16) Cumbernauld (StirI.), Castlecary Glen, cottage, 5, 33 6 Cush (Lim.), raths, 5, 99, IOI, I05 f., 120; buildings, 5, I08, 122; fields, 5, 99, I07; pin, 3, 82; bronze-age urn-burials, 5, 99 Cuxhaven (Germany), Saxon cemetery, 3, 4; pottery, 3, IO

Dailly (Ayr) , coin-hoard III weight-box, 3, 281 Dale abbey (Derbys.), Syro-Frankish glass, 2, 177 Dalkey Is. (Dub.), pottery, imported and other dark-age, 3, 98 ff., I08 ff., 13- to 14-cent., 3 (fig. 59) Dar es Salaam (Tanganyika): Two Frankish beadsfrom the coast of Tanganyika, by Joan R. Harding, 4, 126-7 (figs. 48-9) Dartford (Kent), 13- to 14-cent. jug, 4, 123 Dartington (Devon), hall, household lodgings, 3,251 if., 257 f. (figs. 89-90, pI. 22D) Dartmoor (Devon), houses with dairies, 2, 121; deserted villages, 2, I 17

INDEX

Dartmouth (Devon), 16-cent. trade, I, 115 Deal (Kent), various sites, early Saxon pottery bottle, burials and cemetery, 2, 38, 63 Dean Moor (Devon), monastic homestead: I, 164, Monastic homestead on Dean Moor, S. Devon, by Aileen Fox, 2, 141-57 (figs. 35-42, pIs. 15-18); late-bronze-age settlement, 2, 142, 144 f., 148 (fig. 36) Deddington (Oxon.), castle, 13-cent. buckle, 3, 269 f. (fig. 95); 11- to 12-cent. door-pivot, 2, 138 Deerness (Ork.), Skaill, Norse buildings, 5, 3 1 I Dehne (Germany), 4-cent. pottery, 3, 9 fn. 5 (fig. 2) Denbigh, castle, 4,147; Tanygwalia, town wall, 4, 15 1 Denge Marsh (Kent), coin-hoard of William I and Harold, 2, 169 Derby: Derby bone piece, by Janet M. Bately and Vera 1. Evison, 5, 301-5 (fig. 79) Derwent, river (Yorks.), weirs and obstructions in 1312, 2, 173 Detton (Shrop.), deserted village, 5, 335 Devizes (Wilts.), borough, 3, 212; bishop's castle, 4, 87 Didderton (Yorks.), q-cent. settlement, 2, 173 Dinan (France), motte, 4, 89 Dinas Emrys (Caern.), dark-age fort, I, 150; imported pottery, 3, 107 f.; sherd with Christian symbols, 3, 96, I IO Dinas Powis (Glam.), 5- to 7-cent. earthwork, I, 150, 2, 190, 3, 301; imported and other dark-age pottery, 3, 93 ff., I04, I07 ff.; 11- to 12-cent. ring-work, 3, 301 Dinlabyre or Killoley chapel (Liddesdale, Roxb.), 3, 30 7 Dinorben (Denb.), hill-fort, I, 150, 2, 190; sub-Roman pottery connected with rectangular building, I, 150,3, 110 Dinwoodiegreen (Dumf.), 14-cent. buildings, 3, 3 1 9 Dol (France), motte, 4, 89 Donhead (Wilts.), Bury Court farm, 15 cent., I, 141, 144, 146 Donough Henry (Tyr.) , coin-hoard, 3, 281 Doonmore (Ant.), dark-age settlement-site below 13- to 14-cent. motte, 3, 166 Dorchester-on-Thames (Oxon.),foederati, 3,86, 5, 7, IO, 18, 34; Dyke Hills, late Roman burials with buckles and belt-fittings, 3, 80 f., 5, I, 3 f., 6 f., 9 f., 14 f., 24, 26, 28 f., 33 f., 47, 59, 63, 66 (fig. I); Minchin recreation ground, late Roman burial of woman, 5, 9 f. Dorestad (Holland), late Saxon loom-weight, 3 (fig. 6); late Saxon pottery, 3, 52 Dornock (Dumf.), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Dothill (Shrop.), settlement-site, 5, 3 I9

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Dover (Kent), 13-cent. coin-hoards, 2, 169, 3, 273; escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 79; hanging-bowl, 2, 73 f.; runic inscription on gravestone, 3, 288; pottery, middle Saxon, 3, 19, 2 I (fig. 4), late Saxon imported, 3, 56, 67 (fig. 29); seax, 5, 228; textile on Jutish pin, 2, 37; Buckland estate, early Saxon grave with late Roman buckle, 5, 55; castle, mortar, 5, 283; museum, early Saxon annular brooches in, 2, 40 Downe (Mddx.), manor, 5, 219 ff. Downend (Som.), 12-cent. cooking-pot, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Downpatrick (Down), dark-age grain-storage, 5, 108; dark-age material below 13-cent. kiln, 5, 3 12; motte and bailey, 3 (fig. 5 I) ; pottery, dark-age imported, 3, 109, 13 to 14 cent., 3 (fig. 59) Downton (Wilts.), meeting-place of moot, 3, 193 (fig. 7I); pottery, middle Saxon, I, 149,3, 25, late Saxon and Norman, I, 149, 3, 34 (fig. 9); church, 3, 198; manor and castle of bps. of Winchester, 3, 193 ff., 197, 206, 208, 213 ff. (fig. 71, pI 15), 4, 87;. new town founded c. 1208, 3, 187, 193 ff., 197,206,210,212 ff. (figs. 71, 78, pI. 15) Draperstown (L'derry), Doon, rath, 5, 106, 119; houses, 5, 103, 121 Drayton (Som.), chapel dependent on Muchelney, I, 121, 124 Drimore (South Uist, Inver.) , Viking house, I, 151 Droitwich (Worcs.), building, 2, 200 Dromore (Down), motte and bailey, 3, 167 Drum (Stirl.), Keir Knowe, promontory fort adapted as motte, 2, 197 Drumaroad (Down), White Fort, rath, 5, 106, 120; house, 3, 167,5, 101, 103, 121 (fig. 30) Drumena (Down), cashel, pottery, 5, I 17 Drydale Bottom (Suff.), early Saxon bucketmount, 2, 189 Dublin, Christ Church, grant of lands in Ballykinler to, 3, 164, 166; National Museum of Ireland, 'scratcher' in, 2, 100 Duffield (Derbys.), motte and bailey, 2, 195; Burley Hill, kilns, 3, 325 Dunadd (Argyll), imported and other darkage pottery, 3, 94 f., 98 ff., 104 f., 107 ff. (pI. 5) Dunbell (Kilk.), deer bones and pointed bone objects, 5, 114 Dunchideock (Devon), old rectory, 15 cent., I, 124, 126 f., 132, 141, 144, 146 (figs. 23, 30-1, pI. 18) Dundrum (Down), rath, 5, 106, 12 I, plough, 5, 107; castle, 3, 139 (fig. 51), I3-cent. pottery, 3, 157 Dundry Hill (Som.), Pickwick farm, I3-cent. house-platforms and sunken way, 4, 156 Duneight (Down), burning of rath, 5, 119

39

Dunfermline (Fife), coin-hoard, 2, 169 Dunrossness (Shet.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 Dunstable (Beds.), early Saxon ?needle-case, 2, 36 Dunster (Som.), shears bequeathed to church and vicarage, I, 108 Duntryleague (Lim.), rath, 5, 106, 120 Durham, coin-hoard, 2, 170 cathedral, St. Cuthbert's coffin, 3, 290; library, Gospel-fragment AIr 10, 2, 84 ff., 91 f. (pI. 9A); Gospel-fragment AIr 17, 2, 88 f. Durrow (Off.), Book of, 2, 82 ff., 91, 93 f., 96, 100 (pI. 9B-C); cross, I, 73 Duston (Northants.), square-headed brooch, I, 20; late Roman buckle and buckleplate, 5, 22, 24, 50, 52 (figs. 15, 17) Dyserth (Flint), castle, I3-cent. jugs, 4, 120, 12 5 Ealing (Mddx.), subject of Saxon charter,

5,

2 17

Eardisley (Heref.), ravaged by Llywelyn, 5, 173 Easby (Yorks.), abbey, incised circles as processional stations, I, 154 Eastbourne (Suss.), Bramble Bottom, I3-cent. textile, 5, 292 East Budleigh (Devon), bench-end, I, 112 (pI. I6c) East Keal (Leics.), shrunken village, 4, 159 East Knoyle (Wilts.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 200, 208, 213 ff. East Meon (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 213 Easton (Hants), tithes of teasels, I, I II Easton-in-Gordano (Som.), Ham Green hospital, 13- to 14-cent. pottery kiln, 5, 337; jugs with figures, 4, 123 East Riddlestone (Yorks.), hall, 8- to 9-cent. cross, 4, 137 Eastry (Kent), Buttsole or Southbank, early Saxon cemetery, 2, 5, 7, 64 East Shefford (Berks.), cruciform brooch, I, 148; early Saxon needle-case, 2, 35 f. East Tanfield (Yorks.), deserted village, 3, 3 20 Ebbesborne Wake (Wilts.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 13 Ecchinswell (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 213 Eccles (Lanes.), jug with hoard of c. 1240, 4, 120, 125 Eckernforde-Egnen (Germany), C-bracteate, 2,5 1 Eddelak (Germany), type of Saxon pottery, 3,3,5 Edinburgh, mint, 3, 271 Edmonton (Mddx.), manor, 5, 318

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Eename (Belgium), castle, 5, 123, 127 Egmond (Holland), Annales Egmundani, I, 87 Eketorp (Sweden), hoard, 4, 26 Eleusis (Greece), late Roman pottery, 3, g2 Elfael (Radn.), taken by Llywelyn, 5, 174 Elie (Fife), imported and other dark-age pottery, 3, I 10 Elkington (Lincs.), early Saxon cemetery, 3,12 Ellary (Argyll), St. Columba's cave, Vikingtype balance, 4, 137 Elsehoved (Denmark), 6-cent. hoard including square-headed brooch and gold coins, I, 14 f. (pI. 2B), 2, 44 Eltham (Kent), palace, household lodgings, 3, 25 1, 254 f. Ely (Cambs.), Ely Fields farm, early Saxon sword, 2, 28; Newbarns Road, early Saxon inhumations, 4, 134; Wade's farm, early medieval hut, 4, 134 Engers (Germany), square-headed brooch, I, 9 f., 12, 15, 25 (pI. IA), 2, 16 f., 45 f., 48 ff. (fig. 18, pI. 5E) Englishcombe (Som.), ?deserted manor of Barewe, I, 16g; buildings, 2, 205, 3, 317; dovecote, I, 16g (fig. 35) Enns (Austria), late Roman grave with beltfittings, 5, I I, 13, 18 Eprave (Belgium), 5-cent. cemetery, 5, 36 f.; scabbard-chape, 5, 38 f. Erin (Germany), 3, 9 fn. 5 (fig. 2) Eriswell (Suff.), Lakenheath aerodrome, 6-cent. inhumation-cemetery, 2, 18g, 4, 137. See also Lakenheath Escomb (Durham), Saxon church, 1,73 Eskdalemuir (Dumf.), Crawthat cottage, Imported dark-age pottery, 3, 109 Essen (Germany), cross of Mathilda, 4, 25; lO-cent. cross of duke Otto, 4, 23; I I-cent. reliquary, 4, 23; 10- to I I -cent. objects from treasury, 4, 24 Ewell (Surrey), Nonsuch palace, 4, 151 (fig. 53); banqueting-house, 5, 327 (fig. 84) Ewelme (axon.), palace, household lodgings, 3,254 Ewenny (Glam.), priory, I, 154 Exeter (Devon), bishop and rebuilding of Dunchideock rectory, I, J24; coat-of-arms of weavers, tuckers and shearmen, I, I 13; pottery, late Saxon imported, 3, 67 (fig. 37), 12 to 13 cent., 2, 128 f., 134, 136, 153 (fig. 33), baking-cover, 2, 138; 15- to 16-cent. trade, I, 108, 114 ff.; Bedford kiln, 14-cent. pottery, 2, 153 Eynesbury (Hunts.), 12-cent. building, 5, 330 Eynsford (Kent), 12- to 14-cent. castle, I, 156 f. Eynsham (axon.), abbey, builder of vicarage at Histon, I, 120; Abbey Street, late Saxon pottery and comb, 4, 136

INDEX

Eyton-on-Severn (Shrop.), ?country house of abbot of Shrewsbury, 2, 204 Ezinge (Holland), Saxon settlement-site, 3, 5; buildings, I, 30, 38, 68; bar-lip pot, 3 (fig. 21)

Fahan Mura (Don.), 7-cent. cross-slab, 2, 87 f., gIf. Fairford (Glos.), early Saxon needle-case, 2, 35 f. Fakenham (Suff.), Ipswich ware, 3, 16 Falkirk (Stir!.), Silver Row, 17-cent. house, 4, 15 0 Falmouth (Corn.), founded in 1613,3,212 Falstone (Northumb.), runic inscription on gravestone, 3, 288 Fareham (Hants), borough, 3, 213; manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, Ig4, 213 Faringdon Clump (Berks.), 13-cent. castle, 3,3 18 Farleigh Hungerford (Som.), the chantry, 3, 21g, 234 ff., 243, 25 1, 255, 257 f. (figs. 84, 88, go, pI. 2 IA-B) Farleton (Lancs.), revetment walls, I, 157 Farnham (Surrey), borough, 3, 18g f., 20g, 213 (fig. 78); castle: 3, 308, 5, 305 f., Recent excavations in the keep rif Farnham castle, Surrey, by M. W. Thompson, 4, 81-94 (figs. 27-8, pIs. 14-18); manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 18g, 213 Farthing Down (Surrey), mount from early Saxon wooden cup, 2, 81, g2 Faversham (Kent), early Saxon brooches, I, 20 ff. (fig. 3), 2, 40, 48 f., 57 f. (fig. 17); escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 88; hanging-bowl, 2, 73 f.; early Saxon harnessmounts, 2, 80 ff., 84, 8g (pI. 8B); middle Saxon loom-weight, 3, 25; early Saxon ring, 2, 39 Fawler (axon.), Roman mosaic pavement, I, 76 Fawley (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 1 3 Feddersen-Wierde (Germany), Saxon settlement-site, 3, 5; long-houses, I, 34; pottery, 3, 5 Feerwore (GaL), rath, 5, 100 f., 106, 120; buildings, 5, 121; lead ?ingot, 5, I 16 Felixstowe (Suff.), textile, 5, 2g2 Fenwick (Northumb.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 F erwerd (Holland), Burmania terp, D-bracteate, 2, 43; zoomorphic brooches, 3, 87 Filholm Mose (Denmark), square-headed brooch, I, 20 Finchale (Durham), prior's house, 3, 224 Findon (Suss.), manor house, 2, 172. See also Burpham

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Finglesham (Kent), early Saxon cemetery: Anglo-Saxon cemetery at Finglesham, Kent; a reconsideration, by Sonia E. Chadwick, 2, I -7 I (figs. I - I 8, pIs. 1-6); D-bracteates, I, 9 f., 25 (fig. I); brooches, I, 9 f., 12 f., 15, 20 £, 25 (figs. I, 4); 7-cent. graves, 4, 135; glass palm-cup, 3, 83; sword and weaving sword, 5, table I opp. p. 88 Fitful Head (Shet.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 Fjaere (Norway), Kroken, Saxon strap-end, 4, 2 I Flaxton (Yorks.), coin-hoard, 2, 170, 3, 280 Flonheim (Germany), Frankish angon, 2, 28; Frankish sword, 2, 40 Flotmanby (Yorks.), deserted village, I, 166 Folkestone (Kent), Castle Hill, 12- to 13-cent. gilt metalwork, 3, 136 f.; Down, early Saxon pottery bottle, 2, 38, seax, 5, 228 Fonaby (Lines.), early Saxon cemetery, I, 147 f. Fontainebleau (France), palace, compared with Nonsuch palace, 4, 151 Fonthill Bishop (Wilts.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Forganderry (Perth), 15-cent. coin-hoard, 3, 273 f. Foston-Ie-Clay (Yorks.), rebuilding of parsonage, I, 145 Foulden (Norf.), early Saxon inhumation, 3, 297 Fountains abbey (Yorks.), tile-mosaic, 5, 137 f., 140 Framlingham (Suff.), Ipswich ware and bronze disk, 3, 16, 29 Francheville, see Newtown Frankfurt-am-Main (Germany), late Roman belt-fitting, 5, 15; 9- to IO-cent. wall, 3, 137 Franques de Breny (France), 6-cent. folding stool, 1,47,56 Freefolk (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Freswick (Caith.), Viking bronze fragments, 3, 27 0 Frilford (Berks.), ?early Saxon buckle, 5, 35 (fig. 12); early Saxon needle-case, 2, 35 f. Frimmersdorf (Germany), the Husterknupp, 12-cent. defences, 3, 3 I 8; 10- to 12-cent. pottery, 3, 68 Froach Eilean (Argyll), early medieval castle adapted as 17-cent. house, I, 158 Frocester (Glos.), 12-cent. pot, 3, 34 (fig. 9); St. Peter's church over Roman building, 3, 30 7 Fuhlsbuttel (Germany), type of Saxon pottery, 3, 4 f. Furfooz (Belgium), late Roman cemetery, 5,8£, II, 19, 33; burial with buckle and belt-fittings, 5, 5, I I, 14 f.; burial of decapitated woman, 5, 8 f.; pot, 5, 9 Fyfield Down (Wilts.), Wroughton Copse, 12- to 13-cent. farm, 4, 157,5,330 (fig. 85, pI. 37B) FYI:! (Denmark), C-bracteate, 2, 51

INDEX

Gainsthorpe (Lines.), air-photograph of deserted village, 4, 95, 98 Gallarus (Kerry), early Christian oratory, 1,15 1,5,101 Galsted (Germany), square-headed brooch, 2, 53 f. (fig. 18) Gardar (Greenland), 12-cent. bishop's palace, 4, 13 8 Garranes (Cork), rath, 2, 99 f., 5, 101, 105 f., 121; button, 2, 100 f.; buildings, 5, 104, 122; horse bones, 5, I I I ; kiln, 5, 108; metalworking, 5, I 15 f.; imported pottery, 3, 89 f., 92, 96, 104 f., 107 ff. Garrow (Corn.), deserted village, 4, 159 f. Garryduff (Cork), raths, 2, 99 f., 5, 104 ff., 120; houses, 5, 122; imported and other pottery, 3, 109 f. Gateholm (Pemb.), dark-age house, 3, 168 Geneva (Switzerland), near lake, coin of Edward the Elder, 4, 12 Genoch (Wigt.), area, Roman material, 3,271; medieval bronzework, 3, 270 f. (fig. 95); 16and 17-cent. spurs, 3, 271, 277 f., (fig. 96). See also Glenluce Gestingthorpe (Essex), Hill farm, RomanoBritish and ?early Saxon settlement-site, 3, 282, 285 (fig. 97); late Roman buckle, 5, 28, 47 (fig. 15) Ghent (Belgium), castle, 5, 125 Gibbett Hall (Warws.), Watling Street, early Saxon cemetery, 3, 300 Giessen (Germany), weaving sword, 2, 34 Gillingham (Dors.), church given to Shaftesbury nuns, 4, 54 Gilton, see Guilton Girton (Cambs.), Saxon potters, 3, 13 Gislingham (Suff.), Ivy House farm, pottery kilns, 3, 325 Glasgow, Pollok estate, dark-age house, 5, 3 I I Glaston (Rut.), Stamford ware, 3 (fig. 16) Glastonbury (Som.), abbey, king Ine's chapel, I, 73; chapter-house, 2, 188 f.; church, I, 153,4, 137; cloister, 4, 137; 9-cent. glasshouse and other industrial buildings, 2, 189, 4, 136 f.; 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59); owner of Ashbury manor, I, 144; owner of Street and Walton benefices, I, 120" 132, 134; 7-cent. ?vallum monasterii, 2, 188 f. Glen Lochay (Perth), Tirai, houses, 5, 336 Glenloughan (Down), rath, 5, 106, 120; pottery, 5, I 17 Glenluce (Wigt.), abbey, pottery, 3, 265" 5, 321; Torrs Warren, coin-hoard from building: I, 164, Hoard offifteenth-century coin> from Glenluce sand-dunes and their context, by E. M. and H. M.]ope, 3, 259-79 (figs. 91-6, pIs. 23-5). See also Genoch Gloucester, pottery, 12 cent., 5, 192, 13 to 14 cent., 5, 337; Westgate Street, ?Holy Trinity church, 4, 143

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Godmanchester (Hunts.), Pinfold Lane, I Ito 13-cent. pottery, I, 159 Godstow (axon.), nunnery, 5, 313 Gogarth (Caern.), bishop's palace, 13- and 14-cent. halls, I, 155 Goincourt (France), red-painted Norman pot, 3, 67, 69 (fig. 38 ) Goldstone (Cop Street, Ash, Kent), early Saxon cemetery, 2, 65; square-headed brooch, I, 8, 13 (called 'Richborough'), 2, 47 ff. Gooderstone (Norf.), Viking sword, 2, 188 Goodrich (Heref.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 10 7 Gortcobies (L'derry), neolithic pottery, 2, 134 Gosfield (Essex) Acacia House and Harmas farm, pottery kilns, 2, 2 I I Gothelney (Som.), 15-cent. house, I, 124, 141, 145 f. (fig. 30) Gotland (Sweden), picture-stones, 2, 96 Gower (Glam.), Minchin Hole cave, subRoman penannular brooch, 3, 82 (pI. 3) Graffham (Suss.), late medieval pottery kiln, 4, 164 Grange (Lim.), rath, 5, 106, 120; house, 5, 122 Great Casterton (Rut.), malt kiln, 4, 130 f.; Romano-Saxon pottery, 3, 8 (pI. Ie) Great Chesterford (Essex), .Roman shears, I, 106; early Saxon spear-head, 2, 28 Great Ellingham (Norf.), early Saxon pottery, 5, 30 9 Great Mongeham (Kent), early Saxon burial and pot, 2, 5, 38, 64 Great Paxton (Hunts.), late Saxon pottery, 4,4 1 ,46 Great Snoring (Norf.), ditch-enclosed house, 3, 3 1 7 Great Urswick (Lancs.), runic inscription, 3,288 Great Yarmouth (Norf.), houses in the rows, 2, 166; 13- to 14-cent. jug, 3, 159; South Denes, imported I I - to 12-cent. pot, 3, 69 (fig. 36) Greencastle (Down), castle and church, 3, 166; 13-cent. pottery, 3, 157 Greenford (Mddx.), land at, subject of Saxon charter, 5, 2 I 7 Greensted (Essex), late Saxon church, 4, 134 Greetwell (Lincs.), early Saxon spear, 2, 28 Grey abbey (Down), 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59); weight-box and coins, 3, 281 Greylake (Bridgwater, Som.), 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Grim's Bank (Padworth, Berks.), 3, 79 Grimsby (Lincs.), Clee Hall farm, late medieval brick kilns and ?mill-mound, 4, 162-3 Grimstone End (Suff.), early Saxon loomweights, 3, 24 Grindale (Yorks.), shrunken village. 4, 159

INDEX

Gronby (Denmark), square-headed brooch, 2, 53 Grosmont (Mon.), castle, 5, 170 ff.; 13-cent. pottery, 4, I 13 Guildford (Surrey), borough, 3, 21 I, 213 (fig. 78) Guilton (Ash, Kent), early Saxon cemetery and settlement, 2, 7, 65; brooches, 2, 40, 47, 49, associations of square-headed brooch, 2, 49; late Roman buckle, 5, 45 (fig. 13); glassware and sword, 2, 186; glass palm-cup, 3, 83; sword with runic inscription, I, 66 f. Guisseny (France), Frankish pottery, 3, 110 Guldhoj (Denmark), early-bronze-age wooden stool, I, 45 Gultlingen (Germany), Frankish sword, 2, 40 Gummersmark (Denmark), bracteates, 2, 5 I, 56 (pI. 6A); square-headed brooch, I, 20, 2, 51,53, ff. (fig. 18, pI. 6A) Gundestrup (Denmark), iron-age vessel with boar-helmet, I, 59 Gwithian (Corn.), dark-age house, 3, 167; imported and other dark-age pottery, 3, 90, 92, 101, 104 f., 107 fT. Crane Godrevy, I, 160; native fort, 2, 20 I ; I I - to 12-cent. cottage, 2, 20 I f., 3, 3 15; 13- to 14-cent. manor with later alterations, 2, 122, 202, 3, 168, 315 (fig. 105), having buttress chimneys, 3, 3 I 5, 324 (fig. 105) Hackington (Kent), Shelford farm, early Saxon burial, 2, 67 Haddon Hall (Derbys.), household lodgings, 3, 253, 255, 257 f. (fig. 89) Hadrian's Wall, in 4 cent., 5, 19 f. Hailfingen (Germany), Alemannic seaxes, 5, 229 Haillot (Belgium), 5-cent. cemetery, 3, 6, 5, 36 f.; battle-axe, 5, 39; grave with buckle and belt-fittings, 5, 36, 38 Haldern (Germany), Frankish village, I, 33 Halewood (Lancs.), Wrights Moat and Old Hutt, moated sites, 5, 327 Halicarnassus (Turkey), late Roman tessellated pavement, I, 55 (fig. 15) Halifax (Yorks.), bequests of shears, I, 108 f. Halskov (Denmark), gorget with C-bracteate, 2, 56 Halstead (Essex), various sites, pottery and kilns, 2, 2 I I Halton (Lancs.), moor, coin-hoard, 2, 170 Hamble, river (Hants), tree-ring analysis of ship's timber, I, 83 ff. (fig. 20) Hambledon (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Hamburg (Germany), 9-cent. defences, 3,137; medieval plan, 2, 167; bar-lip pot, 3 (fig. 2 I) ; Saxon settlement near, 3, 4 Hamme (Belgium), 5-cent. buckle, 5, 38

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Hammeren (Denmark), bone pipe, 5, 178, 18u Hammoor (Germany), Saxon pot, 3, 14 Hampton Wafer (Heref.), deserted village, 13- and 14-cent. buildings, 2, 210, 3, 321 Hams Barton (Devon), Is-cent. house, I, 141, 145 f. (figs. 30-1) Hamwi!:J. (Southampton, Hants), Saxon town, tree-ring analysis of timbers : 1,80 ff. (fig. 19), Cross-dating of Anglo-Saxon timbers at Old Windsor and Southampton, by D. J. Schove, 3, 288-90; coins and coin-hoard, I, 82, 3, 25, 52, 289 f.; glassware, 2, 108, 3, 50, 289; huts and pits, 3, 25, 289 f.; middle/late Saxon and imported pottery, 3, 2 I, 25, 33 f., 50, 52, 56, 109, 131, 138 (figs. g, 23); lava querns, 3, 50; trade with continent, 3, 50, 64, 71. See also Southampton Hangleton (Suss.), firecover, 5, 265; 15-cent. pottery and coin, 5, 275 Hanwell (Mddx.), early Saxon pottery from hut, 3, 23 Hardingham (Norf.), 11- to 12-cent. imported ladle, 3, 59 (fig. 3 I) Hardingstone (Northants.), early Saxon mount, 2, 80 ff., 84 Hardwick (Lincs.), deserted village, I, 166 Hareston (Devon), 16-cent. house, I, 141, 144, 146 Harkirke (Lancs.), late Saxon coin-hoard,

4, 9 Harlington (Beds.), 13- to 15-cent. moated manor, 3, 314 f. Harlyn (Corn.), 12- to 13-cent. cooking-pot, 2, 138 Harnham Hill (Wilts.), early Saxon broochpin, 3, 82 Harrold (Beds.), early Saxon bucket, 2, 109 (fig. 23) Harrow-on-the-Hill (Mddx.), early Saxon settlement-site, 5, 2 I 7 Harston (Leics.), early Saxon building, I, 30; ?middle Saxon pot, 3, 17 Hartlepool (Durham), monastery founded by Aidan, 2, 102 Harwell (Berks.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Haslemere (Surrey), borough, 3,211,213 (fig. 78) Haslingfield (Cambs.), square-headed brooch, I, g Hastings (Suss.), motte, 4, 89; museum, metal firecover in,S, 267 Hatteberg (Norway), IO-cent. penannular brooch, 4, 26 Haughmond (Shrop.), abbey, 3, 305 Hawick (Roxb.), 13- to 14-cent. pottery,

3,

2 67

Hawksley (Warws.), moated manor, 3, 317 f. Heacham (Norf.), Ipswich ware, 3, 16

43

Hedeby (Germany), 9-cent. settlement-site, defences, 5, 126; house, I, 76; bar-lip pottery, 3, 48 Hedon (Yorks.), planted town, 3, 198 Heiligenkreuz (Austria), library catalogue of Cistercian monastery, 2, 163 Hellesvean (Corn.), imported and other darkage pottery, 3, 48, 108 ff. (fig. 20) Hellingly (Suss.), coin of Aethelred II, 4, 12 Helmsley (Yorks.), castle, 2, 196 Hembury (Devon), arrow-heads from causewayed camp, 2, 139 Hen Domen (Mont.), pre-Domesday castle, 5, 322 Hen Gwrt (Mon.), moated site, 2, 208 Henley-in-Arden (Warws.), planted town, 3, Ig8; chapel of 1369, 2, 172; houses, 4, 157 Hentland (Hercf.), building, 5, 329 f. Herbergen (Germany), late Roman buckle, 5, 13 Hereford: Great hall of the bishop's palace at Hereford, by S. R. Jones and J. T. Smith, 4, 69-80 (figs. 22-6, pIs. 11-13); 3rd annual conference of Society for Medieval Archaeology held at, in 1960, 4, 132 f.; Blackfriars, 3, 304; Bridge Street, 13-cent. pottery, 3, 310; Broad Street, ?King's Ditch and wall, 3, 3 10; castle,s, 171 ff.; Castle Green, 12-cent. church, 5, 3 17 f.; corner Offa and St. Peter's Streets, 13-cent. and later pottery, 2, 200 Herne Bay (Kent), Dence park, early Saxon pottery bottle, 2, 67 Herpes (France), 6-cent. emigration from Kent to, I, 21 ff., 2, 60; 6-cent. cemetery, I, 5, 21 ff.; brooches, I, 18,20 ff., 2, 41 f., 57 ff.; purse-mount, I, 17,22; rings, 1,23; weaving sword, 2, 34 (fig. 7) Herringfleet (Suff.), ferry-quay, 2, 172 Hessen (Germany), long-houses, I, 34 (fig. 8) Hestan Is. (Kirk.), hall of Edward Balliol, 2, 208 Hewish (Som.), 12-cent. pottery, 3 (fig. II) Heworth (Durham), ?coin-hoard and Saxon pot, 2, 170, 3, 28, 280 Higham Ferrers (Northants.), borough, 3, 188 f. Higham-on-the-Hill (Leics.), coin-hoard of c. 1210, 2, 170,3, 280 Highclere (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 188, 197, 213, 215 High Down (Suss.), early Saxon cemetery, cone-beaker, 3, 81; grave with buckle, 5, 35, 59 (fig. 19) High Wycombe (Bucks.), tithes of teasels, I, I I I

2,

205,

Hildersham (Cambs.), hanging-bowl, 2, 73 f. Hillborough (Kent), middle/late Saxon pottery, 3,21,34 (fig. 9)

44

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Hinckley (Leics.), clergy, I, 120 Hinderclay (Suff.), Pump farm, Is-cent. pottery and ?kiln, 3, 32S, 4, 164 Hindon (Wilts.), new town founded 1219-20, 3, 18 7, 200, 202, 210, 212 ff. (figs. 74, 78); 13-cent. well, 3, 202 Hinton (Som.), priory, 2, 191 (fig. 48), 3, 30S, 4, 140 Hira (Iraq), S- to 9-cent. jars, 3, 108 Histon (Cambs.), vicarage, I, 120 Hitchin (Herts.), escutcheon from hangingbowl, 4, 128 Hoath (Kent), Millbank, early Saxon burial, 2, 67 Hohenfels (Germany), glass palm-cup, 3, 83 Holborough (Kent), Roman folding stool, I, 46 early Saxon cemetery, buckle, 2, 39; 7-cent. pot, 3, Ig; shields, 2, 2g; swords, 2, 28, 5, table I opp. p. 88; human teeth, 2, 61 Holbury (Hants), late Roman buckles, 5, 15, 17,28 f., 43, 52, 59 (figs. 13, 17,20) Holwell (Leics.), coin-hoard, 3, 281 Holworth (Dors.), deserted village, 3, 32 I ; 12-cent. pottery, 4, 65 ff. Holywell Row (Suff.), early Saxon weaving sword and associations, 2, 30 f., 33, 35 (fig. 7) Holzgerling (Germany), Alemannic cemetery, I, 38 Hon (Norway), g-cent. hoard including finger-ring and pendants, 4, 24 f. Hopton (Shrop.), castle, 4, 88 Horndean (Hants), textile on early Saxon buckle, 2, 37 Horseforth (Yorks.), ?Saxon mint, 4, 10 (pI. 3) Horsted Keynes (Suss.), coin-hoard, 3, 281 Horton Kirby (Kent), early Saxon brooches, 2, 40, 59; Riseley, 6- to 7-cent. swords, 5, table I opp. p. 88 Houdan (France), late Roman belt-fittings, 5, 13 Hough-on-the-Hill (Lines.), early Saxon carved terminal of whetstone, I, 148, 3, 2g7. See also Loveden Hill Houron-Ie-Comte (Belgium), Roman folding stool, I, 46 Hoverberg (Germany), motte, 4, 8g, 5, 306 Howgrave (Yorks.), deserted village, 3, 320 Howletts (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, 2, 6g; glass claw-beaker, 2, 37; pottery bottle, 2, 38; brooches, I, 13 f., 16, 20 f. (figs. 2,4, pI. m), 2, 37 f., 40 f., 48 f., 58 (fig. 17); early Saxon settlement, 2, 7 Huckhoe (Northumb.), sub-Roman pottery, 3, 100, 110 Hull (Kingston-upon-Hull, Yorks.), church, 3, Ig8; material from Meaux abbey used to build fortifications, 5, 140 Hungary, Roman folding stools, I, 46, 52 f., 56 (pI. 8B) ; late Roman buckles, 5, I I, 13

INDEX

Huntingdon (Hunts.), late Saxon pottery, 3, 35 Hurley (Warws.), 18- to Ig-cent. buildings on traditional site of chapel, I, 155 f. Hylton (Durham), castle, I, 156 Hythe (Kent), square-headed brooch, I, 20 Ickham (Kent), square-headed brooches, I, 18, 20 Icklingham (Suff.), late Roman buckle and strap-end, 5, 14, 17, 60, 65 (figs. 20, 23) Ilchester (Som.), Byzantine coins, 3, 84; Saxon mint, 4, 14; imported dark-age sherd, 3, 84 Illington (Norf.), early Saxon cemetery, 3, 13; pottery and potters, 3, 13 (pI. 2E-H) Ilminster (Som.), the chantry, 3, 21g, 231, 233 f., 257 f. (figs. 83, go, pI. 2IC-E); Cross House and Battyn's House, 3, 231 Ilsley (Berks.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Ingelheim (Germany), IO-cent. defences, 3,137 Ingleton (Yorks.), late Saxon sword-pommel, 4, 21 Inverkeilor (Angus), Red castle, 15- to 16-cent. midden, 4, 147,5,321 Iona (Argyll), dark-age fort and huts on Dun Bhuirg, I, 150, 3, 3°1,4, 137; cell of St. Columba on Tor Abb, I, 150, 3, 3°1; vallurn rnonasterii and Columban monastery, I, 150, 4, 137 f.; shrine associated with chapel outside vallurn, I, 150; Benedictine church and monastery, I, 150, 3, 301 Ipswich (Suff.), firecover, 5, 265; valuation of shears, I, 108; trade with continent, 3, 71; trade in teasels, I, I I I corner Blackhorse Lane and Westgate Street, early medieval well, 3, 2gg Cox Lane, settlement-site, middle Saxon and 12-cent. buildings, 3, 2gg f.; g-cent. ditch, later recut, 2, 18g, 3,18,3°0; evidence for pottery kilns, 2, 18g, 3, 300; bun-shaped loom-weights, 3, 18, 2S; Ipswich, Thetford and Badorf pottery, 2, 18g, 3, 14, 16 ff., 23, 28 f., 42, 54 f., 2g9 (figs. 3, 26-7) Shire Hall Lane, town defences, 4, 150 various sites (other than Cox Lane, g.v.), bone skates, 2, 189; Ipswich ware, 2, 18g, 3, 14, 16,28 f. (figs. 3, 5), 4, 137, kilns for, 3, 14, with loom-weight and quern, 3, 2gg; late Saxon, early medieval and imported wares, 2, 18g, 3, 43, 56, 299 f. (fig. 2g), 5, 3 10. For Ipswich ware see pottery Islay (Argyll), Angus, ?deserted village, 5, 336 ; Gartmain and High Neribus, early chapels and burial-grounds, 5, 3 I I, 3 I 8; Kilconchan, Viking-age pottery,s, 31 I; Laggan Bay, Viking brooches, 3, 3°1; Loch Ard Achadh, ?Norse settlement-site, 4, 138

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Isle of Man, 4th annual conference of Society for Medieval Archaeology held in, in 196 I, 5, 307 f. Ivinghoe (Bucks.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 Ixworth (Suff.), late Roman strap-end, 2, 54, 5, 14, 17,24,65 (fig. 23) J arlshof (Shet.), 9- to I I -cent. beads, I, 159; Viking bronze fragments, 3, 270; Norse farms, 1,36 f., 151 Jersey (C.l.), late Saxon imported pot with coins of Charles the Bald, 3, 54 (fig. 26) Joyden's Wood (Kent), I3-cent. hall-house and other buildings. 2, 204; ?connected with Ocholt manor, 2, 204 Jutas (Hungary), weaving sword, 2, 32 Kaersgard (Denmark), motte, 5, 306 Kiillby (Sweden), 8-cent. harness-mounts, 4, 21 Kalmar (Sweden), bone pipe, 5, 178; Imported early medieval pottery, 3, 59, 182; I3-cent. ships, 3, 185 Karlich (Germany), dark-age buckle, I, 53 Kells (Meath), Book of, I, 73, 15 1, 2, 94 Kelsey Head (Corn.), 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 138 Kelso (Roxb.), abbey, fabric from burial, I, 103 Kempston (Beds.), seax, 5, 228 Kendal (Westm.), coat-of-arms with teasel, I, 113 Kenilworth (Warws.), castle, 5, 3 19, 321, 325 (fig. 82) Kent, square-headed brooch, I, 18; late Roman buckle and belt-fittings, 5, 5 f., 13 ff., 60, 66, 68 (pI. I) Kentisbeare (Devon), Priesthill (vicarage), I, II9, 127 f., 131, 141, 144 ff. (fig. 24), 3,229; rectory, I, 127, 13 1 Kersey (Suff.), priory, 3, 306; 9-cent. sword, 5, 3 IO Keynsham (Som.), abbey, I, 153 Kidderminster (Worcs.), I2-cent. and later buildings, 4, 156 Kidlington (Oxon.), seax, 5, 229 Kidwelly (Carm.), castle, pottery, 12 to 13 cent., 2, 132, 13 to 14 cent., 3 (fig. 59); I2-cent. and Tudor roof-tiles, 4, 53 Kildrummy (Aberd.), castle, I, 158, 3, 308, 4, 146 f., 5, 3 21 Kilkerran (Argyll), I5-cent. coin-hoard, 3, 273 f. Killin (Perth), East Lix, deserted village, 4, 161 f., 5, 33 6 Killoley chapel, see Dinlabyre Kilmayow (Dumb.), 7- to 8-cent. cross, 4, 138; 8- to 9-cent. shrine, 4, 138

45

Kiltera (Water.), rath, 5, lO6, 120; storagepit, 5, I09 Kiltooris (Don.), near, I6-cent. spurs, 3, 278 Kinghorn (Fife), coin-hoard, 2, 170, 3, 280 Kings Langley (Bucks.), priory, I, 151 King's Lynn (Norf.), merchants' houses, 2, 166 f.; Red Register, 2, 164, 167; tenements, 2, 164; trade with Norway, 3, 182; Queen Street, Clifton House, I4-cent. tiled floor, 5, 323 Kingston (Surrey), river Thames, IO- to 11cent. lance-head, 5, table I opp. p. 88, 93 (pI. 4c) Kingston Buci (Suss.), late Roman pottery, 3, 99, I IO Kingston Down (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, I, 7, 2, 70, 4, 135; no bracteates, 2, 44; 'Kingston' brooch, 2, 33, 37; no needlecase, 2, 35; glass palm-cup, 2, 37; pendants, 2, 33; ring and beads, 2, 39 Kirby Bellars (Leics.), pre-conquest carving, 2, 186; Saxon and later pottery, 5, 330 Kirby Hall (Northants.), household lodgings, 3, 255 Kirby Muxloe (Leics.), castle, household lodgings, 3, 25 I Kirkconnel (Dumf.), Springkell, deserted village, 3, 324 Kirkoswald (Cumb.), coin-hoard with silver ornament, 2, 170, 4, 24 Kirkstall (Yorks.), abbey, I, 154, 2, 193, 3, 306, 4, 140 f.; manufacture of I5-cent. pottery at, 3, 306 Kirkstead (Lincs.), abbey, holding at Riseholme, 4, IOO Kisiju (Tanganyika): Two Frankish beads from the coast of Tanganyika, by Joan R. Harding, 4, 126-7 (figs. 48-9) Kjellersmose (Denmark), brooch with trefoil knobs, I, 14 Kleinhunigen, see Basel Knighton (Radn.), castle, 5, 173 Knockaholet (Ant.), rath below motte, 3, 166 Knucklas (Radn.), castle, 5, 173 Kostheim (near Mainz, Germany), late Roman burial with buckle and belt-fittings, 5, 6 Krefeld-Gellep (Germany), Frankish graves, 3, 7, 5, 38 ; cruciform brooches, 3, 6; 4- to 5-cent. buckles, 5, 14 f., 2 I, 36, 38; sword, 5, 38 f. Kreuznach (Germany), late Roman buckle, 5, 13 Krummer Weg (Germany), long-house, I, 34 f. Kvarmlose (Denmark), square-headed brooch, I, 18 Lackan (Wick.), raths, 5, I06, 120; buildings, 5, 121; querns, 5, lO9; ?rubbing stone, 5, 115

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Lackford (Suff.), early Saxon cemetery, 3, 13; potter, 3, 13; pottery and brooches, 3, 12 f., 16 Lagore (Meath), dark-age crannog, 2, 99 t:; deer bones and pointed bone objects, 5, 114; cloth fragments, 5, 115; metalwork, 3, 8 I f.; imported pottery, 3, 96, 98 f., 105, 109; glass toggle, 3, 162 Lake District, slate quarries in 1359, 2, 173 Lakenheath (Suff.), 6-cent. brooch, 3, 300; late Roman buckle, 5, 57 (fig. 18); RomanoSaxon pottery, 3 (fig. I). See also Eriswell Lamanna (Corn.), 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 132, 138 (fig. 33) Landegge (Germany), D-bracteates, 2, 43 Landulph (Corn.), 12- to 13-cent. pottery, 2, 138 (fig. 33) Lanercost (Cumb.), prIory, garderobe turret, I, 151 Langford (Notts.) , deserted village, I, 166 Langford Lodge (Ant.), rath, 5, 95, 31 I f. Langley (Essex), mortar, 5, 283 Langtoft (Lincs.), early Saxon pottery, 4, 135 Langton (Lincs.), shrunken village, 4, 159 Lansdown (Som.), late Saxon strap-end, 4, 21; 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Lame (Ant.), dark-age house, 3, 167 Launceston (Corn.), cartulary of priory, 2, 116 f.; castle, 5, 318 Laverstock (Wilts.), 13-cent. kilns and other buildings, 2, 213 (fig. 52), 3, 326, 5, 326, 337; fire cover, 5, 26 5 Lavoye (France), grave with copy of coin of Anastasius, 3, I 17 Layer Marney (Essex), gatehouse-Iodging, 3, 25 1 Lazenby (Yorks.), deserted village, I, 168, 2, 2 I I, 3, 324 Leacanabuaile (Kerry), rath, 5, 106, 116, 120; bird bones, 5, 114; buildings, 3, 167, 5, 101, 122 Leeuwarden (Holland), bar-lip pot, 3 (fig. 21) Leicester, late Roman buckles and strap-end, 5,14, 17,21 f., 28 f., 32, 52, 63 (figs. 17,23); cloth regulations, I, 110, 112; coin-hoard, 2, 170, 3, 280; limitanei at, 5, 18; pottery, early Saxon, 3, 10, late Saxon, 3, 44 (fig. 16), 13 to 14 cent., 4,119; castle, 12-cent. great hall, 4, 69, 75 f.; Freeschool Lane, well, 2, 200; New College, chantry priests, 3, 217 Leihgestern (Germany), weaving sword, 2, 33 f. Les Cleons (France), Frankish pottery, 3, 110 Lesnes (Kent), abbey, I, 152; held manor of Ocholt, 2, 204 Letterkeen (Mayo), rath, 2, 99 f., 5,106 f., 120; house, 5, 121; corn-drying kiln, 5, 108 f.; querns, 5, 109 Lewes (Suss.), pottery, I I to 12 cent. imported, 3,67 (fig. 37), 12 cent., 3 (fig. II) Lezant (Corn.), Trecarrell, hall-house, 2, 208

INDEX

Lezayre (Lo.M.), Block Eary, shielings with ?corn-drying kilns, 3, 319, 4, 157 f. (fig. 55) Lichfield (Staffs.), vicars' close, 3, 249, 258 Liebenau (Germany), 4-cent. pottery, 3, 9 fn. 5 Lilleshall (Shrop.), abbey, grange on Watling Street, 2, 205 Lincoln, Saxon mint, 4, 8, 10 (pI. 3) ; medieval mortar, 5, 283; bishop's palace, 5, 317; pottery, early Saxon, 3, 10, late Saxon, 3,35,44; Observatory tower, 4,88; vicars' court, 3, 243, 247 f., 255, 257 f. (fig. 88); chapter-house, 13-cent. stone coffin, I, 98 Lindisfarne (Northumb.), Book of, 2,83, 85 f., 88 f., 94 f., 102, 3, 302; monastery founded by Aidan, 2, 102 Linford (Essex), iron-age and Saxon pottery, 3, 17 Linney Burrows (Pemb.), sub-Roman penannular brooch, 3, 82 Linton (Roxb.), supposed site of Old Tower not confirmed by excavation, 2, 208 Linton Heath (Cambs.), square-headed brooch, 1,20 Linz (Austria), late Roman openwork disk in museum, I, 54 Lisburn (Ant.), corn-drying kiln, 2, 124 Lismahon, see Ballykinler Lower Lisnagade (Down), raths, 5, 95, 106, 120 f. (fig. 29); buildings, 5, 104, 121 Lissachiggel (Louth), rath, 5, 106, 120; buildings, 5, 121; grain, 5, 108; pottery, 5, 117 Lissue (Ant.), rath, 5, 97, 106, 120; flax, 5, 108; house, 5, 103, 121; evidence for lathe, 5, I 16; decorated stone slab, 5, 97; souterrain ware, 3, 157, 5, 97; wooden vessels, 5, I 16 f. Little Bealings (Suff.), Ipswich ware, 3, 16 Littlebourne (Kent), sceattas and early Saxon spear-head, 2, 69 Little Dunagoil (Bute), I3-cent. houses, 4, 138, 5, 330 ; dark-age material, 5, 3 I I Little Wilbraham (Cambs.), early Saxon brooches, I, 14, 22 Little Woodbury (Wilts.), Iron-age farm, I, 31, 35, 5, 108 f. Liverpool, founded by king John, 3, 188, 195, 2 I 2; museum, late Roman buckle and belt-fittings in, 5, 14, 62 (pI. 3) Llandaff (Glam.), 13- to I4-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59); I6-cent. roof-tiles, 4, 53 Llanfihangel Ystern Llewern (Mon.), connexion with White castle, 5, 170 Llanstephan (Carm.), castle, 4, 147 Llanthony (Glam.), dovecote, I, 169 Llantilio Crossenny (Mon.), Great Trerhew farm, water-mill, 3, 325 Llantwit Major (Glam.), 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig 59); Six Wells, Elizabethan house, 2, 160

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Loch Glashan (Argyll), crannog, 5, 310 f.; imported dark-age pottery, 3, 110, 5, 31 I Lochlee (Ayr) , imported dark-age pottery, 3, 99 Lochmaben (Dumf.), coin-hoard, 3, 281 Locking (Som.), 13- to 14-cent. pottery, 5,337 Loddon (Norf.), late Saxon spear-head, 3,297 London, churches, 4, 143; citizenship in 16 cent., I, 115 f.; 13-cent fire-precautions, I, 86; houses, 14 to 15 cent., 2, 161 f., Adam's, 2, 159 f., of Alice Perrers, 2, 172; kiln-props, 4, I 13; ?limitanei at, 5, 18; Saxon mint, 4, 6 f., 12, 14 (pIs. 2-3); medieval mortar, 5, 283; medieval pail, 2, 110; trade, late Saxon/early medieval, 3, 43, 50, 55 f., 62, 64, 67, 69, 7 1, 77, 15 to 16 cent., I, 108, 110 f., 115 ff.; valuation of shears in Book ofRates, I, 107 f. All Hallows by the Tower and St. Paul's churchyard, Viking carved stones, 5, 309; Blackfriars, 19-cent. glass pen, 2, 178 (pI. 20D); Cheapside: Fragment of early medieval glass from London, by Jean M. Cook, 2, 173-7 (fig. 43, pIs. 19-20A); city ditch, purse, 3, 261 (pI. 24A); Finsbury, stock-intrade of cobbler, 5, 323; Gerrards Hall, 14-cent. crypt, 2, 182; Lambeth palace, gatehouse-Iodging, 3, 25 I; Lincoln's Inn chambers, 3, 250, 255; London Wall: Early medieval pen from the city of London, by Jean M. Cook, 2, 177-8 (pI. 20B-D); Lothbury, late Roman buckle, 5, 28, 43 (fig. 13); Mark Lane: Medieval undercroft at 50 Mark Lane, London, E.G'3, by Eve Harris, 2, 178-82 (figs. 44-6, pI. 2 I); Savoy palace, middle Saxon loom-weights and pottery, 3, 23 f. (fig. 4); Smithfield, late Roman buckle, 5, 12 ff., 17,32,62 (pI. 2A); Somerset House, 4, 151; Tower of London, excavations near Wakefield Tower, 2, 201; corner Wood and Addle Streets, ?Saxon hut and pit, 4, 136 various sites, coin-hoards, 2, 170, 3, 280; medieval finds, 4, 149; pottery, Roman, 3, 73, Argonne ware, 3, 109, middle Saxon imported, 3, 23, late Saxon to 12 cent. and imported, 3, 37, 42 f., 50, 55 f., 59 ff., 67, 71, 73 f., 76 f. (figs. 16, 18, 27-8, 31, 33, 37, 4 0bis ), 5, 25 8 , 13 cent., 3, 73, 18 3, 4, 123 (fig. 47), 13 to 14 cent., 5, 192, 270 ff. See also Bermondsey; British Museum; Southwark; Victoria & Albert Museum; Wandsworth; Westminster Longbury Bank cave (Pemb.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 107 f. Longnor (Shrop.), Moat House, 15 cent., 3, 3 1 7 Long Stanton (Cambs.), church, 4, 76 4

INDEX

47

Long Wittenham (Berks.), IO-cent. bracelet, 3, 295 early Saxon cemetery, penannular brooches, 2, 185; grave with buckle, 5, 35 f., 38 f., 60 (fig. 20); seaxes, 5, 228 Longy Bay (Ald., C.L), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 110 Looe Is. (Corn.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 108 Loose (Kent), fresco of teasels, I, I 12 f. Lorsch (Germany), abbey, Annals of Lorsch, 1,82 Lough Faughan (Down), pottery, imported and other dark-age, 3, 108 f., 157, 13 to 14 cent., 3 (fig. 59) Lough Gur (Lim.), Carraig Aille, raths, 2, 99 f., 5, 106, 120; arrow-heads, 5, 113; bird bones, 5, 114; pointed bone objects, 5, I 14; bronze-working, 5, I 16; buildings, 5, 121; shears, 5, I 10; tines, 5, I 13 f. the 'Spectacles', dark-age house, 3, 167 Lough Swilly (Don.), coin-hoard, 2, 170 Lound (Suff.), rectangular structure, 2, 189; Ipswich ware, 2, 189, 3, 16 Lour (Peeb.), deserted village, 4, 161, 5, 336; 17- to 18-cent. house, 4, 161, 5, 336 Louth, St. Mochta's monastery, 5, 108 Loveden Hill (Lincs.), early Saxon cemetery, 1,148,3,297,4,127 f., 135; hanging-bowls: I, 148, 2, 186, 3, 297, Hanging-bowls with pierced escutcheons, by K. R. Fennell, 4, 127-8 (pI. 24); bucket, 3, 297, 4, 127 f.; glassware, I, 148, 3, 297, 4, 128; pottery, I, 148, 3, 17,297; sword, 4, 127 Lowbury Hill (Aston Upthorpe, Berks.), late Roman brooch, 3, 85; escutcheons from hanging-bowl, 2, 77 Lower Bramble (Devon), 15-cent. house, I, 141, 145 f. (fig. 30) Liibeck (Germany), flood of 1291, I, 84; town plan, 2, 167 Lucca (Italy), imitations of coins of Offa struck at, 4, 2 (pI. I) Luccombe (Lo.W.), 12-cent. pottery, 4, 68 Ludgershall (Wilts.), borough, 3, 2 I I, 2 I 3 (fig. 78) Ludlow (Shrop.), founded by William I, 3, 188, 195 Lullingstone (Kent), late Roman buckle, 5, 25, 28, 52 (fig. 17); hanging-bowl, 2, 73 f., 76, 78, 80, 84 (pI. 8A); Roman tiles from, reused at Eynsford castle, I, 156 Lunde a Vansa (Norway), weaving sword, 2,32

Lundy Is. (Devon), sub-Roman pottery, 3, 110 Luton (Beds.), early Saxon grave with late Roman buckle, 5, 68 (fig. 19bis); early Saxon weaving sword, 2, 3 I Lydford (Devon), castle, 2, 195,3, 307, 4, 88, 5,3 06

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Lydney (Glos.), Roman brooches, 3, 85; late Roman buckles, 3, 80, 5, 25, 28, 52 (figs. 17- I 8); late Roman coins, 3, 84, 86; castle, 12-cent. pottery, 4, 49, 5, 19 1 Lyminge (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, square-headed brooches, I, 17 f., 22 (pI. ¥); 'chalk-pillows', 2, 8; jewellery, 2, 59; Frankish metalwork, 5, 40; shield, 2, 29 Lymington (Hants), borough, 3, 21 I, 213 (fig. 78) Lympne (Kent), Argonne ware, 3, 109 Lyneham (Wilts.), Farthing Lane, 13- to 14-cent. pottery from ?kiln, 4, 164 Maelienydd (Radn.), taken by Llywelyn, 5,174 Maggiemant Knowe (Dumf.), deserted hamlet of Knock, 4, 161 Magilligan (L'derry), turf-built cabin of c. 1900, 3, 170 (pI. II) Maiden Castle (Dors.), bone ?shuttles, 5, 113 Maidstone (Kent), Week Street, kiln-prop, 4, 118 Mainz (Germany), 4- to 5-cent. buckles and belt-fittings, 5, II, 13, 68; late Roman metalwork, 5, I I ; 7-cent. seax, 5, 229 Malmesbury (Wilts.), 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Maltby (Lincs.), deserted village, 3, 320 Mammen (Denmark), braids, 5, 292 Manston (Devon), 15-cent. house, I, 141, 146 (figs. 30- I ) Margate (Kent), early Saxon burial and cemetery, 2, 66 f.; Salmeston grange, cell of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, 3, 224 Margidunum (Notts.), Argonne ware, 3, 109 Market Harborough (Leics.), church, 3, 198 Market Overton (Rut.) , square-headed brooch, I, 13 Market Rasen (Lincs.), mounts from hangingbowl, 2,186 Market Weighton (Yorks.), bar-lip pot, 3, 48 (fig. 20) Markshall (Norf.), early Saxon pottery, 3, 13 Markyate (Herts.), 8-cent. belt-mount, I, 147 Marlborough (Wilts.), castle mound, I, 157 Marsh Barton (Devon), 16-cent. house, I, 146 Marshborough (Kent), early Saxon pot, 2, 64 Marston St. Lawrence (Northants.), early Saxon needle-case, 2, 35 f. Martinsthorpe (Rut.), deserted village, 5, 335 Marwell (Hants), group of chantry priests, 3, 216 Mawgan Porth (Corn.), dark-age house, 3, 168; bar-lip pottery, 3, 48 Maxey (Northants.), Saxon timber buildings, 5, 309 f. Mayen (Germany), pottery exported to Whitby in middle Saxon period, 3, 27; lava querns made at, 5, 279

INDEX

Meaux (Yorks.), abbey, 5, 140 f., 150, 167 f.; tile-mosaic, I, 171, 5, 137 f., 140 f., 167 (fig. 40, pI. 21) North Grange, tile-kiln: 3, 325 f., Thirteenthcentury tile kiln site at North Grange, Meaux, Beverley, Yorkshire, by Elizabeth S. Eames, 5, 137-68 (figs. 40-5, pIs. 20-7) Medmerry farm, see Selsey Medros (Corn.), 15-cent. house, I, 141, 146 Mellifont abbey (Louth), 13- and I 4-cent. jugs, 3 (fig. 59) Mells (Som.), Abbot Selwood's houses, 3, 240, 243, 250, 255 (fig. 88) Melmin (Northumb.), occupied after abandonment of Yeavering, I, 149 Melrose (Roxb.), abbey, tile-mosaic, 5, 137 Merdon (Hants), manor and castle of bps. of Winchester, 3, 213,4,87 Mere (Wilts.), the chantry, 3, 219, 224 f., 228 ff., 255, 257 f. (figs. 81-2, 90, pI. 20); church, 3, 224 f. Mer6e (Sudan), late Roman pottery, 3, 107 Merston (Kent), early Norman church, I, 155, 2, 194; 14-cent. coffin-slab, I, 155 Merton (Surrey), priory, 4, 140, 151; stone from, re-used in Nonsuch palace, 4, 151 Meudon (France), I I - and 12-cent. pottery kiln, 4, 65 Michelham (Suss.), priory, 4, 140 Middleton Moor (Derbys.), escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 78 Middleton Stoney (Oxon.), motte, 2, 195 Midhurst (Suss.), borough, 3, 2 I 3 (fig. 78) Miklebostad (Norway), hanging-bowl, 2, 74 f. Mildenhall (Suff.), hanging-bowl, 2, 73 f. Mildenhall (Wilts.), Argonne ware, 3, 109 Mileham (Norf.), castle, 4, 88 Milton (Hants), 15-cent. moat, I, 160; 12-cent. pottery, I, 160 Milton Abbas (Dors.), earlier abbey church, I, 151 f.; depopulation, 3, 200 Milton loch (Kirk.), iron-age crannog, I, 35 Milton-next-Sittingbourne (Kent), late Roman belt-fittings from ?burial, 5, 4 ff., I4 f., 34, 63, 66, 68 (fig. 2); square-headed brooches, I, 13, I7 f., 21 f. (pI. 4B) Minden (Germany), Saxon sites near, 3, 5 Minster (Corn.), Vendown, 12- to 13-cent. platform-house, I, 164 Minster (Kent), early Saxon beads, burial and coins, 2, 66 Minster Lovell (Oxon.), House, household lodgings, 3, 25 I Misery (France), late Roman belt-fittings, 5, 13 Mitcham (Surrey), early Saxon cemetery, grave 38 with late Roman buckle, 5, 22, 28, 55 (fig. 18); swords, 2, 29; weaving sword and associations in grave 49,2, 31 f. Mitchell (Corn.), borough, 3, 188

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Mochrum (Wigt.), Castle loch, 15-cent. window-glass, 3, 267 Moel Fenlli (Denb.), ?sub-Roman pottery, 3, 10 9 Molenbeek-St.-Jean (Belgium), late Roman buckle, 5, 15 Monasterboice (Louth), coin-hoard after 946, 2, 170 Monceau-le-Neuf (France), late Roman cemetery, 5, 8 f.; buckles and belt-fittings, 5, 6, 15; grave with horse-trapping, 5, 29 (fig. I I) Monkton (Kent), Primrose Hill, early Saxon burial, 2, 65 Monkwearmouth (Durham), 12- and 14-cent. monastic buildings, 4, 139 f.; mass burial after Viking raid, 4, 140 Monmouth, castle, 5, 174; sub-Roman pottery, 3, 110 Montgomery, castle, 5, 174 Monymusk (Aberd.), reliquary, 2, 78 Moreton (Glos.), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Morley St. Peter (Norf.), Wymondham College, late Saxon coin-hoard and Thetford ware, 3, 297 (fig. 12) Mortlake (Surrey), river Thames, middle Saxon pot, 3, 23 Mosnaes (Norway), trefoil brooch, 4, 25 f. Mote of Mark (Kirk.), imported and other dark-age pottery, 3, 95, 101, 108 f. (pl. 5) Mote of Urr (Kirk.), weapon-pit, 3, 167 Mount Edgcumbe (Corn.), 16- and q-cent. remains, 2, 208 Mount Grace priory (Yorks.), 2, 193; church, 5, 3 14; water-supply, 3, 306 Mount Royal (Ant.), rath, 5, 106, 119 Moylough (Gal.), belt-shrine, 3, 302 Muchelney (Som.), church, x, 120 f.; Priest's House, x, 121 f., 124, 139, 141, 144 ff. (figs. 22, 30-1, pl. 17A-C), 3, 229 Much Wenlock (Shrop.), late medieval halls, x, 170 Mugdock castle (Stirl.), 3, 309 Muiredach (Louth), cross, x, 73 Mull (Argyll), Dunara, ?medieval hall and offices, 5, 329 Mulsum (Germany), neck-ring with coin of Anastasius, 2, 56 Mundford (Norf.), jar of Thetford ware, 4, 136 Muscott (Northants.), deserted village, 3, 323

Naiferton (Northumb.), 13-cent. castle, later reoccupied, 4, 146 Nancy (France), cathedral, St. Gozelin Gospels, 4, 23; Champs des Tombes, square-headed brooch, 2, 46; Musee Lorrain, sword in, 5, 93 (pl. 4 D )

INDEX

49

Narford (Norf.), Hall, St. Edmund memorial coin, 4, 136 Nauen-Biirhorst (Germany), Germanic halls with porches, x, 75 (fig. 18) Navan (Meath), early Christian mounts, x, 147 Neath (Glam.), abbey, x, 154; coin-hoard of Edward I and II, x, 154 Nebenstedt (Germany), D-bracteates, 2, 43 Neidpath castle (Peeb.), 3, 309 Nendrum (Down), monastic cashel, 5, 95, 105 f., 121; huts, 5, 122; ?oven, 5, 108; imported pottery, 3, 109; ?tablet for tabletweaving, 5, 115 Nesse (Germany), equal-armed brooch, x, 25 N etherurd Mains (Peeb.), 10- to I I -cent. carving, 3, 302 Nettacott (Devon), 16-cent. house, x, 141, 146 Nettleham (Lines.), bishop's manor, 4, 153 Nettleton (Herts.), pottery kiln, 4, I I I Neu-Ruppersdorf (Austria), weaving sword, 2, 32 Neuss (Germany), 4-cent. Roman material, 3,6 New Alresford (Hants), new town founded 1200, 3, 187, 190 ff., 195, 207, 209 f., 2 I 2 ff. (figs. 70, 78) ; dam, 3, 190 ff.; church, 3, 19 I f., 197 f. See also Old Alresford Newark (Notts.), Bargate and Slaughterhouse Lane, town defences and Tudor cobble pavement, 5, 323 f. Newbattle (Yorks.), abbey, tile-mosaic, 5, 137 Newbiggin (Lan.), Greens, 10- to I I-cent. carved tombstones, 2, 190 Newbould (Northants.), deserted village, 2, 209 Newbury (Berks.), borough, 3, 200 (fig. 78) Newcastle-upon-Tyne (Northumb.), castle, 5, 318 f. New Cumnock (Ayr) , 15-cent. coin-hoard, 3, 272, 274 New Forest (Hants), I I-cent. destruction of villages, 2, 209 New Luce (Wigt.), Glenchamber Bog, coinhoard, 2, 170 New Malton (Yorks.), planted town, 3, 198 Newmarket (Suff.), new town founded 1227, 3, 19 1 Newminster (Yorks.), abbey, tile-mosaic, 5,137 Newport (Lo.W.), borough, 3, 208, 211, 213 (fig. 78) Newry (Down), coin-hoard with coins of John de Courcy, 3, 156 Newstead (Roxb.), Roman folding stool, x, 46 Newstead (Yorks.), settlement in 14 cent., 2, 173 Newton Abbot (Devon), founded c. 1200, 3, 188 Newton Ferrers (Devon), rectory, x, 121 Newton in Purbeck (Dors.), borough, 3, 21 Iff. (fig. 78)

5°

TOPOGRAPHICAL

Newtown (Burghc1ere, Hants), new town founded 1218, 3, 187, 197 f., 200, 202, 212 If. (figs. 73, 78); church, 3, 197 f., 200 Newtown (alias Francheville, Lo.W.), new town founded 1256, 3, 187, 202 If., 212 If. (figs. 75-8, pI. 16); appropriated by Edward I, 3, 202, 205; church, 3, 207 f.; seal, 3, 208 Niedermendig (Germany), lava querns traded through, 5, 279 Nijmegen (Holland), Roman folding stool, I, 46 Nocera Umbra (Italy), 6-cent. folding stool, I, 47, 53, 56 (fig. 12) Nonsuch palace, see Ewell Normanton (Lines.), Stamford ware, 3 (fig. 16) N0rre Hvam (Denmark), D-bracteates, 2, 43 N0rre Trander (Denmark), brooch with trefoil knobs, I, 14 Northampton, conduit of 1292, 2, 172; 13- to 14-cent. pendant, 5, 291 Northbourne (Kent), early Saxon burial and coin, 2, 64 North Creake (Norf.), abbey church, 2, 191; penny of OIfa, 4, 136 North Elmham (Norf.), early Saxon pot, 3, 8 (pI. IA); Saxon cathedral and cemetery, I, 154 f.; preceded by timber church and succeeded by 14-cent. moated manor, I, 154 f.; late Saxon pottery, 3, 44; bishop's throne, 4, 136 Northfleet (Kent), early Saxon material, 1,6 North Grimston (Yorks.), quarries supplied sandstone to Wharram Percy, 2, 206 North Leigh (Oxon.), seax, 5, 228 North LuIfenham (Rut.), 5-cent. strap-end, 5, 38 f., 65 (fig. 24) North Lynn (Norf.), deserted village, 5, 333 Northolt (Mddx.), church, 5, 21 1,218 (fig. 56); Saxon remains and medieval moated manor: I, 162 (fig. 32), 2, 204, 3, 315, 317, Kitchen area of Northolt manor, Middlesex, by]. G. Hurst, 5, 211-99 (figs. 55-77, pis. 32-5); Rislip's Place (Islips), 5, 220; sword, 5, table I opp. p. 88 (pI. 32A2) North Rona (Ross), cell of St. Ronan of c. 700 and 12-cent. nave, 3, 307, 4, 138; deserted village with field-system, 3, 324, 4, 138 North Tawton (Devon), royal manor and market, 2, 114 f., 126; 12-cent. sherd from motte, 2, 126, 134, 136 (fig. 32) North Waltham (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 2 I 3 North Wraxall (Wilts.), Roman house sacked in 4 cent., 5, 25, 29, 3 I f., 52; late Roman buckle, 5, 25, 29, 31, 52 (fig. 18); late Roman horse-trapping, 5, 29, 31 Norton (Radn.), castle, 5, 173

INDEX

Norwich, pottery, early Saxon, 3, 298, Ipswich ware, I, 148,3, 16, late Saxon and imported, I, 148, 3, 35, 44, 56, 29 8 , 305 (figs. 9, 29), 5, 261, medieval, I, 148, 4, 149 castle, 4, 88; cathedral, Saxon bishop's throne, 4, 136; Cowgate, Carmelite friary, 3, 305; Grammar School, Saxon floor, I, 148; bishop's palace garden, Saxon and medieval finds, I, 148, 3, 298, 310 f., 5, 309; Strangers' Hall, 3, 224, 243; St. Thomas Becket's chapel, 3, 305 Nottingham, castle, 3, 292; 19-cent. brick furnaces, 5, 167; trade in teasels, I, I I I; town wall: Nottingham medieval town wall, Chapel Bar, by M. W. Barley, 3, 290-2 (fig. 100, pI. 27); various sites, pottery, late Saxon, 3, 44, 13- to 14-cent. jugs, 3, 159, 4, 119, 123 If. Novgorod (Russia), early medieval defences, 5, 126 Niirnberg (Germany), 'Ardennes' cross III Germanisches Nationalmuseum, 4, 23 Oadby (Leics.), cruciform brooch, 4, 135 Oakham (Rut.), castle, I, 157, 2, 195,3, 308, 4, 76 ; late Saxon coin-hoard, 2, 170; late Saxon defences, I, 157 Ocholt (Kent), manor, 2, 204 Odiham (Hants), borough, 3, 213 (fig. 78) Oland (Sweden), Germanic house, I, 75; plates of helmet, I, 59 Old Alresford (Hants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 187, 190 If., 195,208,213 If. (fig. 70). See also New Alresford Old Cleeve (Som.), church tower, I, 108 Old Erringham (Suss.), building, 2, 194 Old Hunstanton (Norf.), mortar, 5, 282 Old Sarum (Wilts.), borough, 3, 187, 194 f., 210, 213 (fig. 78); late Roman buckle, 5, 55 (fig. 18); Saxon mint, 4, 14; medieval mortar, 5, 283; pottery, I I to 12 cent. with coin, 4, 42, 65, 12 cent., 2, 153, 3, 34 (fig. 9), 4, 49, 66 f., 13 cent., 2, 153, 213,4,51 f., 13 to 14 cent., 4, 49 bishop's castle, 4, 87; curtain-wall, 2, 196; iron-age rampart strengthened by Norman palisade, 2, 196; tunnel found in 1795 located, 2, 196 east suburb, 12- to 14-cent. buildings and roads, 3, 314; 12-cent. mass graves, 5, 325 f.; 12-cent. lime-burning industry, 3, 326, 5, 3 2 5 Old Stavordale (Wincanton, Som.), priory, 13-cent. jug, 4, 5 I Old Windsor (Berks.), 3, 187; Kingsbury, Saxon, Norman and later occupation, 2, 183 ff.; middle Saxon loom-weights, 3, 23; pottery, middle/late Saxon, 3, 17, 19, 21 ff., 25 f., 29, 33, 5, 231, 256, late

TOPOGRAPHICAL INDEX

Old Windsor (Berks.), cont. Saxon imported, 3, 52, 71 (fig. 24); Saxon timber: I, 82, Cross-dating of Anglo-Saxon timbers at Old Windsor and Southampton, by D. J. Schove, 3, 288-90 Old Yeavering (Northumb.), 6-cent. timber fort and 7-cent. township, I, 148 f.; great hall complex, I, 28, 36, 58, 7 Iff., 75, 149; middle Saxon loom-weights and pottery, 3, 25, 27; meeting-place of moot, I, 76, 149 Orkney, undated hood, 5, 292 Ormside (Westm.), 7-cent. silver bowl, 2, 82 ff. (pI. 8H, J) Orsoy (Germany), dark-age sword, 2, 28 Oseberg (Norway), ship-burial, carvings, 3, II3, II6; mount, I, 147 Osgodby (Lincs.), Saxon buckle and bellclapper, 5, 309 Osney (axon.), Annals, I, 86 Ostend (Belgium), near, imported mortar, 5, 28 4 Ostia (Italy), Roman folding stool, 1,45,56 Otham (Kent), house, 4, 156 Overton (Rants), church, 3, 198; manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 195, 208, 2 I 3, 2 I 5 (fig. 72); new town founded 1217-18, 3, 187, 195 ff., 212 ff. (figs. 72, 78 ) Oviedo (Spain), IO-cent. Cross of Victory, 4, 23 Oving (Bucks.), escutcheon from hangingbowl, 2, 77 Oving (Suss.), Saxon coin-hoard, 2, 170 Ower (Rants), manor of bps. of Winchester, 3, 21 3 Oxford, late Roman buckle, 5, 14, 17, 60 (fig. 20); medieval pottery lamps, 4, 118; Saxon mint, 4, 10; in late Saxon period, 3, 188, 212, 299; topography, 2, 164 f.; near, escutcheon from hanging-bowl, 2, 78 All Souls College, chambers, 3, 246, 257 f. (figs. 85-6, 88, 90); Ashmolean Museum, 9- to lo-cent. ring in, 4, 24; Canterbury College, 2, 162, 165; castle mound, late Saxon door-pivot, 2, 139; Christ Church, Tom Quad, 3, 246; Cornmarket, site of Clarendon hotel, 2, 161, late Saxon loomweights, 3, 25; Magdalen College, chambers, 3, 244; Marston Ferry Road, Saxon angon, 3, 299; Merton College, and St. John's church, 3, 217, Mob Quad, 3, 244, 246, 258 (fig. 88); site of new Bodleian, survey of houses, 2, 166; New College, chambers, 3, 247; Oriel College, and chantry at Trent, 3, 237, and St. Mary's church, 3, 217; Tackley's Inn, I, 119, 3, 224, 243 f.; Worcester College, monastic chambers, 3, 246 f., 255, 258 (fig. 88) various sites, late Saxon, and later finds, 2, 200, 3, 3II f., 4, 136, 149 f., 5, 324 f.; pottery, Romano-British, 2, 200, late Saxon

Oxford, various sites, cont. and imported, 2, 200, 3, 35, 37, 59, 69, 7 1 (fig. 31), 5, 258, 260, medieval, 3, 312, I I cent., 4, 66, 5, 259, 261, 12 cent., 2, 153, 3, 34 (fig. II), 4, 66, II3, 5, 258,261,13 cent., 2, 153, 4, 66 Ozingell (Kent), early Saxon cemetery, 2, 66; annular brooches, 2, 40; weaving sword, 2, 31 Paarup (Denmark), 19-cent. bone pipe, 5, 178 Pachesham (Leatherhead, Surrey), manor, 13-cent. mortars, 5, 283 Paderborn (Germany), bar-lip pot, 3, (fig. 21) Padstow (Corn.), imported dark-age pottery, 3, 10 7 Paffrath (Germany), 9- to 12-cent. pottery kilns, 3, 76 Pagans Rill, see Chew Stoke Pakenham (Suff.), Saxon burials, 5, 310; Grimstone End, Romano-British and Saxon remains, 2, 189, 3, 300 Palazzolo Acreide (Sicily), late Roman pottery,

3,9 2 ,94 Pamber (Rants), place-name, 3, 88 Par