Measuring violence against women in Mexico
International framework to ensure international rights of women Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1979
Convention on the Prevention, Punishment and Eradication of Violence against Women (Convention of Belem do Para) 1994
InterAmerican Commission of Women
National legal framework to ensure eradication of all forms of violence against women
General Law on Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence (2007)
National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women (2009)
Comprehensive Program to Prevent, Address, Punish and Eradicate Violence against Women 20142018
Nationwide Platform ensuring access to statistical information
• The NATIONAL Law on Women's Access to a Life Free of Violence provides for the creation of National Data Bank and Information Center on Incidents of Violence Against Women
Data sources for measuring violence against women in Mexico Census data
Sample surveys
Administrative Registries
National accounts
Data sources for measuring violence against women in Mexico Censuses • Government • Economic • Population and household Sample surveys
Administrative Registries
National accounts
Data sources for measuring violence against women in Mexico Censuses Sample surveys • • • • • • • • •
Occupation and Employment Victims Income and Expense Household Dynamics Time Use Demographic Social Responsibility Community participation Financial Inclusion
Administrative Registries National accounts
Data sources for measuring violence against women in Mexico Censuses Sample surveys Administrative Registries • • • • •
Morbidity Mortality Births Marriage Arrest Statistics and Court Decisions
National accounts
Data sources for measuring violence against women in Mexico Censuses
Sample surveys
Administrative Registries
National accounts • Satellite Account of Unpaid Care Work
Equality
Population
Total Women Men
CPV 2010 Dependency ratio
62.30
CPV 2010 112,236,538 57,481,307 54,855,231
Fertility 2015 Population Projections Total fertility rate
Life expectancy at birth, 2015 Total 74.95 Female 77.68 Male 72.34
2.19
Educational Attainment Indicator
Year
Total
Women
Men
2010
8.63
8.48
8.79
Rate of school attendance for population 2010 93.14 aged 6 to 15 years
93.39
92.89
Literacy rate for population aged 15 and older
2010 92.35
91.11
93.69
Percentage of population of 8-14 years in school repeating grades
2010 10.62
9.18
10.62
Average years of schooling of population 15 years and older
Violence against women Indicator
Year
Women
Prevalence of women reporting at least one incident of violence by their partner Prevalence of women in rural areas reporting at least one incident of violence by their partner Prevalence of women in urban areas reporting at least one incident of violence by their partner
2011
33.52
2011
27.84
2011
35.41
Working Families by Head of household 2010 Percentage distribution of working families by sex of head of household Total 100.00 Women 24.56 Men 75.44 2008 Percentage of working families female labor force participation by sex of the household head Total female labor force participation 70.51 Female headed working families 94.26 Male headed working families 62.61
Unemployment and time use Unemployment rate, 2015 Total 4.35 Women 4.58 Men 4.21
Average weekly hours worked of the employed population, 2015 Total 42.45 Women 37.56 Men 45.41
Indigenous population Percentage of population aged 5 and older who speak an indigenous language, 2010 Total 6.70 Women 6.64 Men 6.77 Illiteracy rate of the population speaking indigenous languages, 2010 Total 26.62 Women 33.73 Men 19.14
Statistics about government Indicator Percentage distribution of ministers Percentage distribution of the congress Percentage distribution of mayors
Year
Total
Men
Women
2012
100
82.40
17.60
2012
100
66.41
33.59
92.84
6.80
2014 99.60
Unpaid Care: domestic tasks Average weekly hours spent on domestic tasks, 2014 Total 25.33 Women 36.52 Men 12.18 Value of the household unpaid care work in relation to GDP, 2013 Total 20.54 Women 15.55 Men 4.98
Annual crude death rate for homicide of women by state (by each 100 thousand women), 2013 12.8
Guerrero Chihuahua Coahuila de Zaragoza Zacatecas Morelos Durango México Tamaulipas Colima Oaxaca Nuevo León Baja California Nacional Sinaloa Quintana Roo Sonora Michoacán de Ocampo Baja California Sur Puebla Nayarit Jalisco Chiapas Distrito Federal Campeche Guanajuato Tabasco Tlaxcala San Luis Potosí Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Querétaro Hidalgo Aguascalientes Yucatán
10.1 7.1 7.0 6.3 5.8 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Annual crude death rate for homicide of women by state (by each 100 thousand women), by age groups,2013 8.0 6.7
7.0
6.4
6.7 6.1
6.0 4.9
5.0
5.1
5.0 4.6 4.2
4.0
3.9
3.8
5.2 4.7 3.7
3.2 3.0 2.0 1.0
1.8 1.0 0.5
0.0 0 to 45 to 9 10 to 15 to 20 to 25 to 30 to 35 to 40 to 45 to 50 to 55 to 60 to 65 to 70 to 75 to 80 to 85 or 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84 older
Proportion of married or cohabitating females, incidents of physical and/or sexual abuse by her partner during the previous 12 months, 2011 9.9 9.9
Puebla Michoacán de Ocampo Nayarit México San Luis Potosí Guerrero Zacatecas Guanajuato Durango Chihuahua Colima Hidalgo Oaxaca Morelos Tlaxcala Nacional Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Aguascalientes Campeche Jalisco Quintana Roo Yucatán Distrito Federal Coahuila de Zaragoza Querétaro Nuevo León Sonora Tamaulipas Chiapas Tabasco Baja California Sur Sinaloa Baja California
9.2 9.2 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.8 6.8 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.4 0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Proportion of married or cohabitating females, incidents of physical and/or sexual abuse by her partner during the previous 12 months by age groups, 2011 12.0 10.4 10.0 9.0 8.1 8.0
8.1 7.6
7.6
8.1
7.9
8.2
8.5
6.3 6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0 15 to 17 18 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59
60 or older
Prevalence of domestic violence against women ages 15 years or older throughout their lives, 2011 México Distrito Federal Chihuahua Sonora Nayarit Baja California Colima Jalisco Morelos Quintana Roo Aguascalientes Puebla Nacional Nuevo León Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave Tlaxcala Yucatán Querétaro Michoacán de Ocampo San Luis Potosí Campeche Coahuila de Zaragoza Zacatecas Tamaulipas Sinaloa Guanajuato Baja California Sur Durango Tabasco Oaxaca Hidalgo Guerrero Chiapas
0.0
73.4 72.1 68.8 68.1 67.4 66.2 64.8 64.5 63.6 63.6 63.1 62.8 62.8 62.4 62.0 61.9 61.5 60.4 59.6 59.6 59.1 58.6 57.9 57.0 56.5 56.2 55.9 55.8 55.7 55.7 54.8 54.0 43.5
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
Prevalence of domestic violence against women of 15 years or older throughout their lives by age groups, 2011 80.0 70.0
65.5 61.7
66.9
68.2
67.6
66.9
65.0
64.0 60.7
60.0
50.4
53.2
50.0 40.0 30.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 15 to 17 18 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 40 to 44 45 to 49 50 to 54 55 to 59
60 or older
Criminal defendants, 2013 Women 7%
Men 93%
Integrated System of Statistics about Violence Against Women (SIEVM) Objective • Measure the extent and severity of violence; • Display access to services and justice for women victims of violence; and • Demonstrate government response and the allocation of resources to address this problem.
Data sources National Household Dynamics Survey
Human Rights Abuse Incident Reports
National Survey of Victims & Perception of Public Safety
Missing Person Reports
Maternal Child Abuse Surveys
Detention Centers
Violence Surveys
SIEVM Harassment
Mortality Statistics
Surveys
Medical Records of Hospital Release
Police Statistics
Penal System Records and Statistics
Court Records
Administrative Registries
Department of Justice
Penitentiary System
Courts System
Detention Centers
Administrative Registries
Hospital release
Penitentiary System
Missing persons
Human Rights Violations
Psychological Physical Patrimonial Economic Sexual
• Partner or another family member • Boss, teacher or classmate • Neighbor, friend or stranger • Government official/ public servant
Scope of violence
• • • • •
Relationship with the perpetrator
Kinds of violence
Conceptual framework
• Familial • Work-based and educational • Community based • Institutional
Consequences of violence
Non-fatal
Mortal
• Impairing physical health • Impairing mental health • Impairing reproductive health
• Homicide • Suicide • Maternal mortality • Mortality related to infectious disease
Integrated System of Statistics Violence Against Women Social context Situation of violence SIEVM
Public safety and access to justice Victims’ services Government measures to persecute gender violence
Violent Situations Framework Situation of violence Violence in general
Violence by type Sexual Physical Emotional Economic
Severity of violence Sequelae Violent deaths
Public safety and access to justice Public safety and access to justice
Public security
Perception of insecurity
Police interventions
Missing persons
Victims of Crime
Administration and enforcement of justice
Criminal proceedings
Adversarial criminal justice system
Penitentiary system
Population in custody (includes awaiting sentencing)
Population sentenced to prison
Population released from Prison
Prison overcrowding/ conditions
Victims’ Services Services for victims of violence Attention and reporting (service intake)
Counseling
Medical care
Professionals in Police and Justice
Police
Investigations
Policing and Justice Institutions Public security Procurement of justice/ investigations
Courts
Courts
Penitentiary system
Penitentiary system Institutional performance
Government Strategic Action to Combat Gender Violence Priority programs on gender violence Public policies against violence Resources for programs that address violence Government Strategic Action to Combat Gender Violence
Executive branch
Legislative branch Inclusion of women in decision-making Judicial system
Municipal governments
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