man men woman women child children tooth teeth foot feet

A Grammatik 1 Artikel – Substantiv Write the plural form of the words. -s -es unregelmäßig girl�➔�girls house�➔ houses ball�➔ balls box�➔ box...
Author: Cornelia Kranz
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A Grammatik 1 Artikel – Substantiv Write the plural form of the words. -s

-es

unregelmäßig

girl�➔�girls house�➔ houses ball�➔ balls

box�➔ boxes lady�➔ ladies potato�➔ potatoes leaf�➔ leaves

man�➔ men woman�➔ women child�➔ children tooth�➔ teeth foot�➔ feet

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Den Plural der Substantive bildest du, indem du -s anhängst. Nach Zischlauten (s, sh, ch, x) und einigen Substantiven auf -o hängst du -es an. Bei einem Konsonanten + -y schreibst du -ies. Bei einigen Substantiven mit der Endung -f oder -fe bildest du den Plural mit -ves. Unregelmäßige Formen musst du auswendig lernen.

a)� In�London�                      �(taxi)�are�black�and�                      �(bus)�are�red��� A�lot�of�                      �(man)�and�                     �(woman)�are�on�their�way� to�their�                    �(offi�ce)���The�                    �(lorry)�make�a�lot�of�noise�� b)� All�the�                                  �(child)�go�to�school���Some�of�them�ride� their�                      �(bike)���Most�of�the�                             �(teacher)�come� by�car�� c)� In�Anne’s�school�there�are�eighteen�                          �(class)���In�each�class� there�are�about�thirty�                               �(pupil)���The�                       (boy)�and�                       �(girl)�like�to�go�to�                              �(party)� at�                                      �(weekend)��

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Grammatik

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Fill in one or ones. Which�ball�do�you�like?� The�red� one. � � � Are�those�your�friends?� Yes,�the�tall� ones �over�there���

Welchen Ball möchtest du? Den roten. Sind das deine Freunde? Ja, die Großen dort.

Das Stützwort (= prop word) one für Singular oder ones für Plural verwendest du, wenn du ein schon genanntes Substantiv (z. B. ball, friends) nicht wiederholen willst.

a)� Which�bike�is�yours?�–�The�black�                   � �

But�there�are�four�black�                �–�The�                �with�the�white�stripes��

b)� I’d�like�to�have�three�balls���–�Red�              �or�yellow�              �?�–� �

Two�red�              �and�a�yellow�              �,�please��

c)� Look�at�the�girls�over�there���The�              �on�the�bike�is�my�friend�Jenny�and� the�              �who�are�walking�are�Clare�and�Betty��

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Say it in English. a)� Sage,�dass�du�neue�Sportschuhe�brauchst�� � Deine�alten�sind�hässlich�� b)� Sage,�dass�Clare�fünf�Kleider�probierte�und� � dass�sie�ein�blaues�und�zwei�grüne�kaufte�� c)� Sage,�dass�diese�Orangen�teuer�sind�und� � dass�du�die�billigen�haben�möchtest��

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1 Artikel – Substantiv

Use the s-genitive. New�York�’s �underground� at�the�butcher�’s � � � a�two�hours�’�rest� � �

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America�’s �history at�my�uncle’s this�week�’s �magazine

Den s-Genitiv verwendest du auch bei Orts- und Zeitangaben. Bei bestimmten Wendungen bleibt der Ort ungenannt, z. B. at the butcher’s (shop), at my uncle’s (house). Beachte den Unterschied bei Zeitangaben, z. B. this week’s magazine (Singular) und a two hours’ rest (Plural). The Potters a)� Yesterday�Mr�Potter�worked�hard�and�he�then�had�                                    

                    �(a�two�hours,�rest) b)� He�went�to�                                                        �(the�newsagent)�fi�rst� and�bought�                                                        �(magazine,�this�month)�� c)� His�wife�asked�him�to�bring�                                                                     (today,�paper)�as�well�� d)� After�that�he�went�to�                                          �(the�baker)�to�buy�some� bread�and�then�he�got�some�medicine�at�                            �(the�chemist)�� e)� In�the�evening,�Mr�Potter�watched�TV�and�he�saw                                      

                                �(weather�forecast,�today)�� f)� Mrs�Potter�told�her�husband�that�she�was�going�to�spend�a�weekend�at�her �

�                                          ��(aunt)�in�London��

g)� There�she’d�very�much�like�to�use�                                                           



(underground,�London)��

h)� She’s�going�to�visit�a�museum�about�  �

�

(history,�Britain)��

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Grammatik

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Complete the sentences. (Nouns in the singular) Andy’s� hair �is�too�long��� His� knowledge �of�English�is�good��� This�is�good� news. � �

Andys Haar(e) ist (sind) zu lang. Seine Englischkenntnisse sind gut. Das sind gute Nachrichten.

Einige Substantive haben im Englischen nur die Singularform: damage – Schaden, furniture – Möbel, information – Information(en) progress – Fortschritt(e), homework – Hausaufgabe(n) Folgende Substantive werden trotz der Pluralform als Singulare verwendet: news – Nachricht(en), maths – Mathematik, physics – Physik, politics – Politik Dies bedeutet: Die dazugehörenden Bestimmungswörter (this), Verben (is) und Pronomen (his) stehen im Singular. a)� The�Wards�are�getting�new�                              �(Möbel)���They�bought �

                               �(them�/�it)�at�a�big�store��

b)� Mr�Ward’s�                                 �(Kenntnisse)�of�English

                                    �(are�/�is)�not�very�good�� c)� He�isn’t�making�good�                                   �(Fortschritte)�at�night�school�� d)� He�hasn’t�much�time�to�do�his�                                         �(Hausaufgaben)��� He�only�did�                                       �(them�/�it)�yesterday�because�he�had� a�day�off���So�it�wasn’t�                                         �(much�/�many)

                                    �(Hausaufgaben)�� e)� The�                           �(Informationen)�in�the�English�lessons�                           

�

(are�/�is)�very�important���Mr�Ward�shouldn’t�miss�                          �(them�/�it)�� f)� Mr�Ward�thinks�the�                                                          �(Nachrichten) �

                                                        ��(are�/�is)�awful���

g)� However,�he�is�very�interested�in�                                                 �(Politik)�� 12

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Lösungen Lernbereich GRAMMATIK (S. 9 – 124) 1

a)  taxis, buses, men, women, offices, lorries b)  children, bikes, teachers c)  classes, ­pupils, boys, girls, parties, weekends.

2

a)  one, ones, one b)  ones, ones, ones, one c)  one, ones.

3

a)  I need new sports shoes. My old ones are ugly. b)  Clare tried on five dresses and she bought a blue one and two green ones. c)  These oranges are expensive. I’d like (to have) the cheap ones.

4

a)  a two hours’ rest b)  the newsagent’s, this month’s magazine. c)  today’s paper d)  the baker’s, the chemist’s e)  today’s weather forecast f)  aunt’s g)  London’s Underground h)  Britain’s history.

5

a)  furniture, it b)  knowledge, is c)  progress d)  homework, it, much, homework e)  information, is, it f)  news, is g)  politics.

6

a)  Look, my sister is wearing a new pair of glasses. b)  She uses the sciss­ors to cut the paper. c)  Are those Andy’s pyjamas? d)  Andy doesn’t wear trousers in summer, only shorts. e)  He needs a new pair of jeans. f)  His father buys a pair of trous­ers and two pairs of jeans. g)  Andy’s friend lives in the outskirts of Manchester. h)  The boys made a lot of noise. They ran up and down the stairs.

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a)  America‘s biggest city is New York. b)  The children’s toys are spread all over the floor in the kindergarten. c)  John F. Kennedy’s most famous saying was, “Ich bin ein Berliner.” d)  The elevator of the sky­scraper is out of order. e)  Baron von Steuben’s name is still remembered by most Ameri­cans, f)  The park of the White House cannot be visited by the public. g)  The women’s right to vote did not yet exist in the 19th century. h)  People do not like the dog’s biscuits. i)  The British army was defeated by George Washington’s soldiers.

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Lösung: p e o p l e + m a n

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a)  — — b)  — c)  The d)  — e)  — f)  the g)  — h)  — i)  the j)  — —

10

a)  — — — — the b)  — c)  — the d)  The the — — — e)  — f)  — — — — — the — g)  the h)  — — the

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on — education; College Lecturer: — The —; Father — The, the; Schoolteacher: — — the, the; College Lecturer: the — The, — the; Mother: — the —; Schoolteacher: — — 177

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