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UMI Number: DP70310
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Sank (31) ispXidiaist to n |iM3po«sa in t o follONLag atfttasaenty *th» pro* to to tim fa ® in tonh eoXuiblft ptaepfeftte Is flaa&d in t o to il dopoaoo such v^m t o re la ti^ t aiA&danci in t o to il of different m te rla l* capable of f ^ady^ phosiaiw w *
I f tb© vet&o o f
to o o tlvo iro n and
M.ff1# tint f i c t i on t i l l be
In tb©
for% sagd H it
fin d j&oqpbarns « m be readily m & l& to * 2f t o ra m M to too-# t o fix a tio n ^fUj. bo la ^ M F ao
Ire n
Aia^iyEfa ooESpomis of lAo^^scsrui?#
iah4it?* $3*® d iffic u lty SW llj8blSefl tloeeVOTj, In salts are aboadmt m i s o il pH la higfi ®eian
idta©*® M isafala sasgr oecur*
a t o l (U *) re p o rt t o im m U m Of cm rbcnatoapatito £3 Qaj • (K ^^^toX JjJaad iw ^ W l^ ^ tito [ l 0 $ (l% ^ *€a,{O li)|^ aa o em trtot& ng t o t e to loir p to |te t® a m lX to litg r in eiilaareeaa aX kalto soils*
o r p i gh m ^?aM is p js riw ia t
BradfloM ©t si. (6 ) postulated t o t t o ab ility of eoila to rotain Sto^ptmti lone o w ft *&4e sonoe of roeetbm t o eaacMntotlcita la t o to i t l®m% Mum distinct eXtoagb warlagplag wdMAmm* At pH 2 to 5 to '
retention. i© t o cMed^r to t o g ra to l disac&iitlm of Iren t o
s m l tfcMkir
m
At pi! I*#| to IS ? pfootpbatoc
um flsiA on the cugffeoc of oMgr p&PtAolos* m t n% pg$ 6 to 10 jiioii^hato IB pmoi$&tf*t©& hr dlvititant t M
i f proM it* fllM M Ob) cm&adcd
tlmt pH is ft# nosh li^povtMd^ fjCfttwy far q£
MiabdLMtjf#
rtfel^yjfflai. .fyyt
phos***-
1 ^ , W pH 7$
f% cad Ml plm phate mm mb mmh dimmlvml $bmm p i 3# $m g (75) atatcd tm t % t pi! 6*5? Mac is ssflS&lQisUy dtaadmt md p®i*tit'0£$ of
to km®p &
l>H iim JfO&SI Of ^1****^
% m w&sM m in oss%onlc soM# sad fccno*
mvtiJMMa to « p *
this
fi^ ho Tf#fffly swdlsblrS fo r pMnt M hm
s im : m tmmc mwm m mmm. m mmm® Amnmtm the jsrtsMee of swlsSs ntv
0©
and bo
itatadt *33* fnoi*: i f lisa prodtaood ao attar benefit tte t It * fmw*l£Ia
m phoap&ata tta attar hand* a M n (S t)* ^ .ia w r bo
i t wmM twmXXr par to um it* *
Or
XiMng caused mt e is m of ptaaptarw m ix a b ility %• tha tm m U m
jiioaptaias accardln.; to S M ta& a* and Iftta ta r (li})«
$ m
&
m
®
m
a a iln
oaXeiuta,
** ta&aaiad hr AXULmm (%} .m i Darts (19/, la m important Jtator in ra taining
mmmm of flteqpMto In aaid soft jwefeaihSar in th* fora tori Hwt Hd* fons «f ptwfii&ta
mmt «««£3Wbl«
fossa to fl&swta (X )* HMftF (31) © plains th® iwwtioaX Isporhaiio©' of t^tsa
tia a i «itb tb* f o ilin g oamrptt •tfeo i&fed iU t I jkm a^pa$«!0^ eoKUda* n S s tiw l|r XittXa *oti^* iron ®r
«{Hit* not xM*m Sub a trap* of
d te a e tw to * TJitli th*o* fnotora bainm d in th t* W i tMa aaiX i t a&aoat i^ n l. for the mMm mm fiaaX%*
mlnblM jjh&agtontos* Usar* la t r / XittXo dif-^
j^iCMftbftt* M U MS tliaro la
aiXoXtm to pmfmfa mmm Xoao!ilni# M i a t th* * m M » * not @ ik^i M ioim mrbcamto to boH t^o pbo^mto Sa tip ism^Mim mgg§am soil* Mma rosultf a good p o s ltlM il fi» tio s i 1* {feta&Md** JNsstdiw (Sl^patudbfSM ^** * ff* * t of m ti& m ife te a a at J!p>3fflb^
to rto o to u t oatloai eould
©®em@©& in tbo m v s a opdar in th&ir tffi&oiiipratia of £C|| adoosptloii Igr to
i
It o
m l M tte (U» ta il tto M i t o influonoe of different &rtu»
lima® * ©txtn imorparttad uith asm** m l illp^iftXitoi pfeotjjfcftbo ptwofat
notod t t s t la mmsr
p ^o ^b sts in ****&?■
mm mm mlmWM to n mmmml§im pho^lm-to to n m m id mlnidm of pot** m slm m id mM&ts mm u to m t o by 1mkag Tmig*® m ^?m % t o t
tkmmmT# IHfeban! O h) t o t o phooptHtt mm f& to to ly fism d
1mm tM ofOOiSy than- mommSMm pfyot&mte$ t o ho cm&XuMi t o t * t o
rtX to yt fixing/-Pto#* .'®f 4Ujttoafb .«oH» tn -'d ifM M t f tr
's tltt*
to®- ln d to tto t o t t o m@t tg to u t* salt for cm to il m? not h@ t o t o t for a ilf f t w a t m il%
m
in
M lira g t OS) t o d to g (34) p o la ttd oat t o t
m&M m i mmimto of p o tto
t o a to l& b tilty of reck
ptogfcftto* B w (5) in W &Qreported t o t aodltai nitrata t o m ix&kumm m t o t t o t o illt y of w ig ptop h to * to la tdtblg ia IM S ( If ) t o t o t o t m dim nitrate? la m a a td t o Qmmm® t o
O m to ( t f ) In Vft$$ t o t o t o t m & m $
o f mdMm. p$w^%±mu« t o poim m lm
8 #lJU3®,SdSS ItfDW
If
WtmUm (75)* M 1$8£»
dlss^t OffOOt M tfaS 0m0Sk%& OK&ttbllity*
w o e rd s d
T^*f- >i-fiffrTHrM-rfrfti w in s m
t o ltM^ti|iw>|*fcof dlffBrsEtt fsgMJuywr ji(
t e n (6) Jbto
fro® Hit e^#sssa toopiix* aoi tba aolstolo trfc a 3 s ii« to m a to
tkm to tal oatlon ftrtwsge etpaait^
found to b© isuxreaeed h? tho
ad&idm of j^tosjtetos to the to ila (IS* l§5# £3# 72)* This emmt or iaearaoee lu to tal booo sscdmiije ea ifidieaiitd by dasla (ID) mi Prism and $oth (S3) m& dependent tipori the w m t of phosphate added* Ih iit ml4#rt be explained
m tbs oasis that the adckrf j&osphate incroaeed tbs ecidold - baeolti ratio of the r o ll ccllc&dc (S3* 22)*
r&godl aad v& *iirk (7?) md tfeawr (35) afhosed that both the potaaidm aod the f t * ! poti^dm mm
in ec£Is that had boon treated
etth potacel&i ^sosphato thari In those treats! nith potaestiea chloride# Silo increase in roplaoaihXo .potaasiym dshi; bo oq;&&i:m3d by the sss fdnbact out or Be 7 ^ et el* ($3 )*
1
I I 1I »I {I I! *| 1§ 111! | i I i i
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33
t!ils treaionnt, tiw so il nsa placed In a clowd Jar Tor tselw hours to permit jTuaf'tflhrtWr
"Shroe £jxm
thmm and w
mro xtmd %o build a o aten m ohmu in fig* 1*
m m rtt&ad «itfr « fritte d g te e dite a t ih© bottom iasm) 1 J / o incStCNi i n & A iM $ i8 r ®3w 1 i/ o
the sscer.tlcR of tin tep ftmaeX which had the
M m m $ sa
disaster tu t
m is
mis
five inches
To IMS* tfoo s o il &(Uta$p In oaob fy n ttilf n « fii\ posrtScn# of tbo
i s ii
long.
plaood In d M d s ilX r a ro ffli th® old® and in tfeb xsdddOa o f
fu s w l-m tll a
l l
th irty (pm portion, oi the m axCy
m SX
the closed glaac jam had
bona added* A tsndLfora mi$$* m B uood to pciok tho mil in the fum el# and
tats the so il
mil oovnrod by
aeoCU Sn otm of eetih te m !
tee fitte d td th a lubber etcg$er end
’to
tdao fennel below* Siona
1000 ml* fla s k eat connected to the bottom of atoh ooXtws to mmim the leedhate*
n o il m$ plomd in tfcl* type of a ooXutti to X h e llile te joto©**-
lat&en* sa l to- paradt accurst© jmspliag c€ the eo&X a t m rte e deptheu S&oh n o il ms txm ted lay adding to the ecdl in the top of the ool^% eolte 4i#i5o l«! In- 20 ml* of d is tille d eetor*
2be ealtc need In these t e a t -
laente ere ylvea la .ft& le 2* the mmmt of e e lt* applied to eeek o o ita! mo two ^XHs^aimlc«to o f eeeh m tim edtfed m i &u$& niXUgsene of phceiAevQe* frfo fry 2
tim ttM te Apgdied to io ll M u m of M i son asri®#
1
Qe(%S0|t}2 ^ 3
test
2
KE^Qjj
a »
3
m. 1 c*(%p%)2.%o
dCm
b
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Cad^PO^j.IfcO
8
lid
0a(B ^)a*!U >
Is eegh ee#*# e fte r aAEng the ©alt to stand w r a l$ ii* eater*
the coXiana vex* pem ltted
They m omthen lo ic te ! with tmxtar M e t of disiiXXod
Is tho m e of teo te & tfa » t% the p ro w s m i roptaiod* A fter the
IS
im t &MMm of
tbe^
swnaltfceti to drain for t h o u a m *
Hits Hit ®eta®§ w o pXoood in an oven at $3° 0 u n til tho aedl «te dry* Itettwto ag AnaajgBa4i
ph^ii$mm mm 4otan«Uw& hsr
method* fw r g m of *o&X
w e weteaetoti with too nd# «? 0*002 I o t& te ie aold* th» « tn c tM pho^taeus
ws d iteia te;! GzMMimUmX^ ty tS» oottol c€ 21moodo (18) *o » iS © d ty Pe©eh fit ai« (50) ty *ao© at tetesn 1# total ptm$g£mm w
dotana&iwd im r dnj to ir®y*@ natftodi (?) as nodt»
fiod tgr &££n» (Sf)# Ota© grow of 60 vmHi emu tfsy «4-t onegO* mm dlo&atod with tMNXt^ stlltssoters of 72 per w t poreSCUsrio m id in a 70 'ml# fXoremo® flask tiiftdX ©oXerXsoi# tbon mm acoouXtsUaj isolation w
md® up to 2$) ml* and
a 10 sal* aliquot mu trarwftorroi to a 50 at* w X iM trie flask u n til colorlosa* the reaetlm new adjusted nith 5 pm? cent aodlan oaaAHWto and X 8 sulfuric aff$d to cM&crldttn with
rod Indl^ to r* 2hsn tho $siiyb r ..................a&«h_..
*sJ* i j
0 —X 1 *2 2 —3
5*2$ 6.32 3.85
55.70' 60.75 SU30
22JB3
0 —X 1 -2 2 -3
if *s — 0 *0 *,a ? «;*4i
- 1.C5 25.65 22.12s
0-1
6,32 ***
#*..
•..
sad 1ls% X€3L
-iw y g »
U ui7
7*1?
* & . -*. — ► *» # > v « * * ►*» « £
*
>•*>> % svi
**
33.75 31.05 25.65
?*f*
0- 1 1—2
^
2 *3
U32
*"■ & *&
« * ■
^«U*.**V 2..?v * if
toft
X s i» a ............................. ...................... 2nd Cfe(B2J%)2.l^ 3 i*% ..-.J ^ fc < » L ...p .................-...... ......................
w
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— 6 ^5 f ile
37.15 27.A 22.55
*» —
0.70 303
« •»
n*„ iK 13.33 13.33
a$> w%
p
*1 m
s id fj
Kl rv
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i 0
fill 'O# rl IS «n ti*
m*
.V, CALCIUM NITRATE * THE* MOMO-CALCH* PmflPMAB • *. ■
m
MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE •
$££ POTASSIUM CHLORIDE * THEN MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE • H i POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PLUS MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * POTASSIUM ACID PHOSPHATE *
1-2 DEPTH (INCHES) *Each asterisk indicates that the soil m s leached with 20 inches of distilled mter 15 hoars after the salt application.
m Xs&hmmd tor nmrn&im in |w ? U 2 * ©iXi tim o f ?!toqpfeovu*
CfcLcttsa maA &&#
»
|.V CALCIUM NITRATE * THEN MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * ^ 1 MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * 5^? POTASSIUM CHLORIDE * THEN MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * III; POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PLUS MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * H g POTASSIUM ACID PHOSPHATE *
1-2
0-1
DEPTH (INCHES)
*Eaeh ae-erisk indicates that the soil was leached with 20 inches of distilled water 15 hours after the salt application.
n. w» s.
s ilt 1 m m
txt
M*
mm • V , CALCIUM NITRATE * THEN MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * ^
MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE * POTASSIUM CHLORIDE * THEN MONO-CALCHM PHOSPHATE *
| H POTASSIUM CHLORIDE PLUS MONO-CALCH M PHOSPHATE *
BIf POTASSIUM ACID
PHOSPHATE *
1-2 DEPTH (INCHES)
*Eaeh asterisk indicates that the soil was leached with 20 inches of distilled water 15 hours after the salt application.
ftwt %
m Znfitm m il b j QaM rn m i ?ata£«&uaa in tS tra ta # * o u t Imm au# oT mm IppXAod*
Jo
I'M
CALCIUM m u n
^
MDNC-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE *
* ■
• THER MONO-CALCIUM PHOSPHATE *
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE * THEN MONO-CALCU K PHOSPHATE •
0-1
1-2
2-3
DEPTH (INCHES)
*Each asterisk indicates that the soil was leached with 20 inches of distilled water 15 hours after the salt application.
10* M tlA ttla mvv
in
m
mm Applied*
W CWUslua
le»® it m
61* ^ isg*
m Urn
I
M
MG. OF AVAILAB LE
P. PER 2 7
GRAMS OF
SOIL
VjJ
ro
&
Q AmtlflSh2& m la tte I ’issni. &*& of S m M & ig i^ lic s U o w of
o5"
S o to S
|
Xosi
agf? % w * ^ |w p w ^
jfe
y ja r W ^*smS
Q.im w ’M*11*
Q"t *ywl* 1S|tSg l% i^ ir,tvsr Torn
afcj»3G UOJO liio jo
’indwiwbw^^ 21$ W .lS
2i3.2t9 23.15 37.55
230.60 280,80 flO^B
'|1M : : ^ E *s a
67.^1 iu.3l* iO.,21
11!i 2 240.90
*?r*;2£ 82«*55 80.23
S i 9®U60
173.51 187.57 U2».9X
ss? iate*§
229.98 151.80 185.77
7W..5& 701.50 701.50
^ ffg m
&gr $& eiai and ^aM aina tim mm$$ %am «bm mm s M *
1W3.0 i « sm >
2306.0 §806,0 §306.0
ifkifiri im
j*»4a
# So PoteoS* mMml*
m ml^M in a ;ro4setlon in it*# M
t% &lm
l of M lla&Le
mppmm M t t£» m lo im of tho a M s i i t e
aTSilabX© M
m
fa & o iv li^ ; pcd atat
in.
th#
in tbft&e&l* thle i» ausg&slmd W tb® Hatm fim % $ th® m il trw ito d «& ta a M M s i& s iu a
oont&imd non* amlla&X® pimgtooray Mend* it e i Isa^p Mssni® of p o t& m im Mm pmmm% in jrelation to rnm>»m&gi&m
mtdti. m i a H *
M ad in the In itia l oc&Sltlsa on th© laooo-^alo^
ptm two
allUetg^mlanttt of potm taa €&lnrl$® eun* (Hparo H )# th© «iyilsst
a*
wyHrmMOWp "
*¥ > 3 tfl§ (Ip ) pointed m% that i M f c t . - -% i m *
'&&& « r In tb t tmm o£
«* m. «*' moon© mm n n n » i » n or pmopiwa m iiio is ^ mem 4^ l d a ,
l U B - j f r l i f t iH h
^1 i l l
iK WK 'ii i
JflfcSfejK Mto
j f i k a t S u & e i l t i e i f r ' MHiv&fr'
iiTi iTIfc-liili’fift'i j * f c - . i b aikx
j | IMttk
i« H f o W ^ i mriifri
terplm tft mm (1 }« If th l#iew a a *U i®fu m & n gp m a tle to f ^n o ld l^ .H ffiirN I^
t#tm w&% &sS^t ^ h s d s s M sIts *t$ m
o f$ w *s la ^ S & B stte&&11 1^^% *! b a fea ta >fo r t& m fu a fm ® ©o f ta **
C titti®
inm ^ s
lim t
iM fty M iin ii#p e a s a n t^tb §s o b S U H ^ ’o fH i©
# ^ 1 ,^1^ ij^ y p a ^ y n f i,f la m fw ia i.
A t'latli©mm o f fi» tm M m t* S fe ft^ a a e l Itsp in ® a m i
f^ d n o O tisw llab ls
fe d *
a m iS a im m io s d
o f
ffe M M p ts a a ittlatta *la * © $ m ti© # t!h © $ a f© r# j| n b ^ r* *lim ^ te p s s wi$a s s iB d i&% M tm dapcw tn .tft***o tlo #fa ®m S d H M© Tp ^m & m mM$«m
%&^§ M vmmmmMk
Xssfkmm® of C&x&m m § J Q fttS M JB F 1 n *£
fim tim *
i* la tlm tp o rtra im a s id$ **s o il#la .m itm ro d s l^ a
t$?
lam it#
.folsM.w dbilltBr of ttm te©^
t&iipmri ^ j^
a tfhmmm*
^^fit^M^%?iy|[ fern is%ns|$r of inti* of aMl * * m© in fia tiim l &§* t« ^ .fp ^t^
forj’iatlcn of W F&Mlta t9|NI ^^*$**1* $§
£n£ t§f Pfc#WPfrt at #4^
0 0 }#
*£*&
^|g aAj^f ^ t||j
po^as^S^i #4*14
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1.10 inaspiiisn In fix a tio n ©ooyri^Hii In
f&®% fictionim mMmaMg dmrmm d inboob and Qmmytnm *tw sw* to
j^h^plB%Ss IbttWiittS Hm ||@8llfl8^BMS
$jgp ms adilitlOfi of O&IOilJEi
pho'sphortts fixa tio n In o®?so*ili^On
nltsatnp #^*i§a4 ^I13s *¥4 IfentttXto
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table lli Available Phsophorus in the Ursrfc Inch of Six Soils As Influenced by Treatments. Average Available P for Soil Series mg./inch soil
Treataeate Soil Series
JUUkh
mg./inch in..oil 6.29
3.88
6.0S
10.61
7.78-
it.93
7.77
Beltsvllle
5.92
5.1tlt
J.ltit
it.93
ConoTfingo
it.29
3.!tlt
1.80
3.18
Chester
9.65
8.63
5.49
7.92
Pena
6.17
5.13
3.1il
lt.90
Average Avail able P for Treatments
7.Ut
6.12
3.83
Collingten
7.79
%ersville
IgSJD. 1.5.B, 1.5.D.
{$% point) between ireatBWts 9 0j*5 {$$ point) between soil series 9 1.9U ($% point) for treatments X soil series interactions 8 1.10.
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la
m&m&m 1m m%imm lit
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