SP481/SP483/SP485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS-485 Transceivers FEATURES ■ +5V Only ■ Low Power BiCMOS ■ Driver/Receiver Enable ■ Slew Rate Limited Driver for Low EMI (SP483) ■ Low Power Shutdown Mode (SP481 and SP483) ■ RS-485 and RS-422 Drivers/Receivers
R
8
VCC
RE 2
7
B
DE 3
6
A
5
GND
RO 1
D DI 4
SP485 Top View
SP481, SP483, SP485 Pinout (Top View)
DESCRIPTION The SP481, SP483, and the SP485 are a family of half-duplex transceivers that meet the requirements of RS-485 and RS-422. Their BiCMOS design allows low power operation without sacrificing performance. The SP481 and SP485 meet the requirements of RS-485 and RS-422 up to 5Mbps. Additionally, the SP481 is equipped with a low power Shutdown mode. The SP483 is internally slew rate limited to reduce EMI and can meet the requirements of RS-485 and RS-422 up to 250kbps. The SP483 is also equipped with a low power Shutdown mode.
RO 1
R
8 Vcc
RE 2
7 B
DE 3
6 A
DI 4
D
5 GND
SP481, SP483, and SP485
Rev. 07/28/04
SP481/483/485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS485 Transceivers
1
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these ratings or any other above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability. VCC........................................................................................................±12V Input Voltages Logic........................................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Drivers..................................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Receivers................................................................. ±15V Output Voltages Logic........................................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Drivers...................................................................... ±15V Receivers............................................-0.3V to (VCC+0.5V) Storage Temperature.......................................................-65˚C to +150˚C Power Dissipation...........................................................................500mW
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TMIN to TMAX and VCC = 5V ± 5% unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERS SP481/SP483/SP485 DRIVER DC Characteristics Differential Output Voltage Differential Output Voltage
MAX.
UNITS
CONDITIONS
GND 2
VCC VCC
Volts Volts
1.5
VCC
Volts
Unloaded; R = ∞ ; see figure 1 with load; R = 50Ω; (RS422); see figure 1 with load; R = 27Ω; (RS485); see figure 1
0.2
Volts
R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω; see figure 1
3 0.8 ±10
Volts Volts Volts µA
R = 27Ω or R = 50Ω; see figure 1 Applies to DE, DI, RE Applies to DE, DI, RE Applies to DE, DI, RE
250 250
mA mA
-7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V -7V ≤ VO ≤ +12V
30
60
Mbps ns
Driver Input to Output
30
60
ns
Driver Skew
5
10
ns
Driver Rise or Fall Time
15
40
ns
Driver Enable to Output High Driver Enable to Output Low Driver Disable Time from Low Driver Disable Time from High
40 40 40 40
70 70 70 70
ns ns ns ns
RE = 5V, DE = 5V tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; see figures 3 and 6 tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; see figures 3 and 6 see figures 3 and 6, tSKEW = | tDPLH - tDPHL | From 10% to 90%; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; see figures 3 and 6
+0.2
Volts mV Volts Volts
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V VCM = 0V IO = -4mA,VID = +200mV IO = +4mA,VID = -200mV
µA kΩ mA mA mA
0.4V ≤ VO ≤ 2.4V; RE = 5V -7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V, VIN = 12V DE = 0V, VCC = 0V or 5.25V, VIN = -7V 0V ≤ VCM ≤ VCC
Differential Output Voltage Change in Magnitude of Driver Differential Output Voltage for Complimentary States Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input Current Driver Short-Circuit Current VOUT = HIGH VOUT = LOW SP481/SP485 DRIVER AC Characteristics Maximum Data Rate Driver Input to Output
MIN.
2.0
35 35
5
SP481/SP483/SP485 RECEIVER DC Characteristics Differential Input Threshold Input Hysteresis Output Voltage High 2.4 Output Voltage Low 0.0 Three-State (High Impedance) Output Current Input Resistance Input Current (A, B); VIN = 12V Input Current (A, B); VIN = -7V Short-Circuit Current
Rev. 07/28/04
TYP.
10 5 0.4 ±1 15 +1.0 -0.8 95
CL = 100pF; see figures 4 & 7; S2 closed CL = 100pF; see figures 4 & 7; S1 closed CL = 15pF; see figures 2 & 9; S1 closed CL = 15pF; see figures 2 & 9; S2 closed
SP481/483/485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS485 Transceivers
2
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TMIN to TMAX and VCC = 5V ± 5% unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERS SP481/SP485 RECEIVER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
CONDITIONS
AC Characteristics Maximum Data Rate Receiver Input to Output
5 60
90
200
Mbps ns
Receiver Input to Output
60
90
200
ns
RE = 0V, DE = 0V tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; Figures 3 & 8 tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; Figures 3 & 8 RDIFF = 54Ω; CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
Diff. Receiver Skew ItPLH-tPHLI
13
ns
Figures 3 & 8
Receiver Enable to Output Low Receiver Enable to Output High Receiver Disable from Low Receiver Disable from High
20
50
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S1 closed
20 20 20
50 50 50
ns ns ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S2 closed CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S1 closed CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S2 closed
200
600
ns
RE = 5V, DE = 0V
40
100
ns
CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S2 closed
40
100
ns
CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S1 closed
300
1000
ns
CL = 15pF; See figures 2 & 9; S2 closed
300
1000
ns
CL = 15pF; See figures 2 & 9; S1 closed
+5.25
Volts
SP481 Shutdown Timing Time to Shutdown Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low POWER REQUIREMENTS Supply Voltage Supply Current SP481/485 No Load
50
+4.75
SP483 No Load SP481/SP483 Shutdown Mode ENVIRONMENTAL AND MECHANICAL Operating Temperature Commercial (_C_) Industrial (_E_) Storage Temperature Package Plastic DIP (_S) NSOIC (_N)
Rev. 07/28/04
0 -40 -65
900
µA µA
RE, DI = 0V or VCC; DE = VCC RE = 0V, DI = 0V or 5V; DE = 0V
600
µA µA
RE, DI = 0V or VCC; DE = VCC RE=0V, DI = 0V or 5V; DE = 0V
10
µA
DE = 0V, RE=VCC
+70 +85 +150
°C °C °C
SP481/483/485 Low Power Half-Duplex RS485 Transceivers
3
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation
SP483 AC SPECIFICATIONS TMIN to TMAX and VCC = 5V ± 5% unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERS SP483 DRIVER AC Characteristics Maximum Data Rate Driver Input to Output
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNITS
CONDITIONS
250 250
800
2000
kbps ns
tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
Driver Skew
250
800
2000
ns
tPHL; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
100
800
ns
250
2000
ns
Driver Enable to Output High Driver Enable to Output Low Driver Disable Time from Low Driver Disable Time from High
250 250 300 300
2000 2000 3000 3000
ns ns ns ns
SP483 RECEIVER AC Characteristics Maximum Data Rate Receiver Input to Output
250 250
2000
kbps ns
see figures 3 & 6
Driver Rise and Fall Time
see figures 3 & 6 see figures 3 & 6, tSKEW = |tDPLH - tDPHL|
From 10% to 90%; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF, see figures 3 & 6 CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S2 closed CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S1 closed CL = 15pF; See figures 4 & 7; S1 closed CL = 15pF; See figures 4 & 7; S2 closed
tPLH; RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF;
Figures 3 & 8
Diff. Receiver Skew ItPLH-tPHLI
100
SP483 Shutdown Timing Time to Shutdown Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Driver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output High Receiver Enable from Shutdown to Output Low
50
R
8
VCC
RE 2
7
B
DE 3
6
A
5
GND
DI 4
D
SP485
20
50
ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S1 closed
20 20 20
50 50 50
ns ns ns
CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S2 closed CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S1 closed CRL = 15pF; Figures 2 & 9; S2 closed
200
600
ns
RE = 5V, DE = 0V
2000
ns
CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S2 closed
2000
ns
CL = 100pF; See figures 4 & 7; S1 closed
2500
ns
CL = 15pF; See figures 4 & 7; S2 closed
2500
ns
CL = 15pF; See figures 4 & 7; S1 closed
PIN FUNCTION Pin# Name Description
Top View
SP481, SP483, SP485 Pinout (Top View) Rev. 07/16/02
RDIFF = 54Ω, CL1 = CL2 = 100pF; Figures 3 & 8
Receiver Enable to Output Low Receiver Enable to Output High Receiver Disable from Low Receiver Disable from High
RO 1
ns
1 2
RO RE
3
DE
4 5 6
DI GND A
7
B
8
Vcc
Receiver Output. Receiver Output Enable Active LOW. Driver Output Enable Active HIGH. Driver Input. Ground Connection. Driver Output/Receiver Input Non-inverting. Driver Output/Receiver Input Inverting. Positive Supply 4.75V
