Louise Edwards Advanced Specialist Speech & Language Therapist. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Addenbrooke s Hospital

Louise Edwards Advanced Specialist Speech & Language Therapist Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Addenbrooke’s Add b k ’ Hospital H ...
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Louise Edwards Advanced Specialist Speech & Language Therapist Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Addenbrooke’s Add b k ’ Hospital H i l







To describe the Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust ( dd b k ’ Hospital) (Addenbrooke’s l) Paediatric d Long Term Ventilation (LTV) Clinic To define the role of the Speech & Language p g g Therapist (SLT) within the LTV Clinic To consider future directions for the clinic © LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



‘Early y studies about the outcomes of children treated with long-term ventilation at home reported p around 80% survival and g good quality of life’ Com et al (2013) ( )

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Consultant interested in LTV 



Complex post PICU care needs

SLT acute input p to PICU   

Referring to local services with limited or absent resources to deal with these children No MDT follow up care Outpatient p PICU clinic shaped p  Ad hoc input to clinic



With increased resources regular input to MDT clinic © LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Consultant Paediatric Intensivist



Consultant Tracheostomy Nurse Specialist



Specialist Speech & Language Therapist



Dietitian



Complex Care Discharge Planning Nurse



Consultant Paediatrician in Respiratory Medicine



Consultant ENT Surgeon g



Consultant Gastroenterologist



Consultant Cardiologist

Core clinic

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013

“Families need a seamless child and familycentred service…A service A diagnostic and assessment process carried out promptly and leading to an agreed multi –agency plan… plan ” NSF for Children in Hospital concerning Disabled Children and LongTerm conditions (2003b:27)

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013

 

Monthly clinic Caseload from PICU / HDU admissions  



Regional Major Trauma Centre Regional g PICU

Wide geographical region  

Rural Urban

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



33 patients (data as of December 2012) 

15 tracheostomy  1 death during audit period  Related to underlying oncology diagnosis

    

3 decannulated d l d 15 non tracheostomy

Male 17: female 16 Age g range: g 6 months – 17 y years Patients spread across 8 counties 

Ranging from 8 / area – 1/ area © LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013

       

Airway anomaly Muscular dystrophy y p y Brain injury Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Brain tumour h Other* CCHS Neuromuscular disorder

6 5 5 5 4 4 2 2 N = 33

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Communication:



Eating / drinking:



Both:

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



C Complex l care  



Sometimes ‘ventilation’ only follow up MDT appointment families may receive Multiple agencies / needs

Issues of ventilation   

Long term / repeated hospitalisation Respiratory based needs CPAP and implications for airway changes  ‘[in CPAP]…neurodevelopmental outcome data is

limited’ Ross – Russell & Yeaney (2008, p.302)

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Specialist skills    

Tertiary T ti llevell Community Tracheostomy Specialist / generalist



Ventilation / critical care



Access to other services  

VFSS Joint feeding clinic

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



C Communication i i      



F di Feeding      



Environmental impact Developmental delay Social communication T b Tubes Speaking valves Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Respiratory based dysphagia Neurological based dysphagia Experiential based feeding difficulties N orall vs. orall vs. li Non limited it d orall Respectful of quality of life whilst optimising safety Supporting decision making

O l care Oral   

NBM Long term non oral Restricted diet

NB not mutually exclusive

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Early y support pp / training g  



Transitioning  



Parents / carers Nursing teams / care teams

From hospital to home Acute readmissions

Li i Liaison 

Other health care professionals  Primary  Tertiary  Nationally



Joint working / teaching

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013







MDT LTV clinic li i provides id a unified ifi d approach h to t seamless and ongoing care The clinic brings an expertise in the implications of prolonged hospitalisation and community isolation Assess / reassess / review  

  

Baseline Team approach

Liaison / link Changing medical needs ‘One stop’ © LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013



Evolving service…



Increase in clinics from 1 –> 2 a month 



Request from lead Consultant for continued and increased SLT input q p

Development of links throughout the region and beyond 

JJoint care of these complicated p children



Wish list: Psychology, LTV Nurse Specialist…



Research / audit     

Multidisciplinary Long g Term Ventilation Tracheostomy Feeding / communication outcomes ??cross centre

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013

y Thank you

Questions?

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013







Com G, C G K Kuo D Z Z, B Bauer M L L, Lenker L k C V, V MelguizoM l i Castro M M, Nick T G, and Makris C M (2013) ‘Outcomes of Children Treated with Tracheostomy and P iti – Pressure Positive P Ventilation V til ti att Home’ H ’ in i Clinical Cli i l Pediatrics 52 (1) pp 54 – 61 Grady E A (1997) ‘Pediatric Home Mechanical Ventilation’ in Driver L E, Nelson V S, & Warschausky S A (Eds) The Ventilator – Assisted Child: A practical resource guide Communication Skill Builders USA Jardine E & Wallis C (1998) Core guidelines for discharge home of the child on long term ventilation in g Thorax 53 pp pp763 - 767 the United Kingdom © LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013









Margolan H H, Fraser J & Lenton S (2004) ‘Parental Parental experience of services when their child requires long-term ventilation. Implications for commissioning and providing services’ in Child: p 30 ((3)) pp 257 – 264 Care,, Health & Development Mok Q (2012) ‘Tracheostomies in paediatric intensive care: g indications and changing g g expectations’ p in Archives off evolving Disease in Childhood 97 858 – 859 Ross Russell R & Yeaney considerations in y N ((2008)) ‘Special p infants and children’ in Mackenzie I (ed.) Core Topics in Mechanical Ventilation Cambridge University Press The National Service Framework for Children in Hospital Concerning Disabled Children and LongTerm Conditions UK (2003b)

© LE | SLT | Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust - Addenbrooke’s Hospital | 2013

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