Logistics Infrastructure in Vietnam
August, 2009
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Vietnam Key Figures - Population
:
86 millions people
- GDP 2008
:
$ 241.8 billions
- GDP growth
:
4.2% ( first 6 months of 2009 )
- GDP / Capita
:
$ 2800
- GDP by sector
: Agriculture 19.0%, Industry 42.7%, service 38.4%
Export : Crude oil, marine product, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garment, shoes, pepper …. - Import : Machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles, pharmaceuticals.
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Vietnam Infrastructure in comparison with the Region — Visit http://www.weforum.org/ for more informations.
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Vietnam Logistics Performance Index
(1 is the lowest score, 5 is the highest)
Customs Infrastruc Internatio Logistics Tracking Domestic Timelines s competen & tracing logistics ture nal costs ce shipments
Country
LPI
Malaysia
3.48
3.36
3.33
3.36
3.4
3.51
3.13
3.95
China
3.32
2.99
3.2
3.31
3.4
3.37
2.97
3.68
Thailand
3.31
3.03
3.16
3.24
3.31
3.25
3.21
3.91
Indonesia
3.01
2.73
2.83
3.05
2.9
3.3
2.84
3.28
Vietnam
2.89
2.89
2.5
3
2.8
2.9
3.3
3.22
Philippines East Asia & Pacific (regio nal average)
2.69
2.64
2.26
2.77
2.65
2.65
3.27
3.14
2.58
2.41
2.37
2.64
2.54
2.53
3.04
3.01
Cambodia
2.5
2.19
2.3
2.47
2.47
2.53
3.21
3.05
Lao PDR
2.25
2.08
2
2.4
2.29
1.89
2.13
2.83
Mongolia
2.08
2
1.92
2.5
1.8
2
3
2.25
Myanmar
1.86
2.07
1.69
1.73
2
1.57
2.92
2.08
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Key figure about Transportation competence Source: General Statistics Office
42.5 %
Divided by Total
Governed by the Government
Governed by the Cities/Provinces
Governed by the districts
Road (Km)
151632
14933
32726
103973
Asphalted
64413
13829
22582
28002
6797
265
709
5823
Gravelled road
36240
461
5737
30042
Pathway
44182
378
3698
40106
Waterway (Km)
37312
8505
11096
17711
Load1001 tons
1530
1400
130
28161
3070
7758
17333
642606
132587
200806
309213
Paved road
Bridge Quantity Length (m)
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Vietnam Road Network — Currently no real highway/expressway. — Only 42,5% is covered with asphalt. — Congestions in the rush hour in the cities.
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Road development projects for the South Focal Economics Area I - Highway project (BH – VT): new construction Ø Length: 90km, width: 34m ~ 6 lanes. Ø Schedule: 2007 ~ 2010 but delay to start from Q3/2009.
II- National Road No. 51 = Widening Ø Length: 73.6km, width: 32.9m = 6 lanes Ø Schedule: to start in Q3/2009; completed in 2.5 years
III- Road No. 965 (Road 51- Cai Mep ports) = Widening Ø Length: 8.48km; width: 32m = 6 lanes Ø Schedule: started in Oct. 2008; completed in 18 months
IV- HCMC-Long Thanh-Dau Giay Highway Ø Length: 55km; 6 lanes Ø Schedule: Started in Q4, 2009; completed in 2012 Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
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Road and Bridge Development Projects
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Selected Expressway and Road projects Project Hanoi - Lao Cai Expressway
Hanoi - Haiphong Highway Lang - Hoa Lac Highway (30km)
Project Value (US$mn)
Timefram Company name(s) e
1,249
Vietnam Expressway Corp.
Status
2008-2012
Construction underway
1,450
Transportation Consultation and Design Company
2006-2011
Construction underway since Apr 2009
331
Vinaconex
2005-2009
88% completed
na
na
na
Plan approve in Aug 2009
Upgrading National Road 25 (Gia Lai - Phu Yen)
129
Vietnam Expressway Corp.
2010-?
At planning stage
700km road linking localities in the central region and Tay Nguyen
222
na
2006-2010
Work underway
Construction works on a 6.9km road linking the Mau Than area and Tra Noc airport
56.4 Hau Giang Construction Corp.
2007-2009
Complete in 2009
2004-2009
Expected to complete in 2009
Dinh Vu - Lach Huyen
HCMC - Trung Luong (62km)
630
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PMU My Thuan
Expressway in the South: Binh Duong
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Airport Construction Projects Project
Project Value
Company name(s) Timeframe
Status
Long Thanh Int' Airport Quang Ninh Int' Airport
4500 mil US$ 200 mil US$
Central Airport Authority Hoang Gia Int' Corp.
2005-2015 na
Likely to be partly operational by 2015 FS being carried out
Upgrading Cam Ranh Airport in Khanh Hoa to an Int' Airport
188 mil US$
Vietnam Airlines, BIDV
2005-2025
Seeking funding
160 mil US$
Louis Berger Group, Airport Consultants B.V and National Construction Consultants
2007-2010
Construction underway
Upgrading the Lien Khuong Airport
68 mil US$
Southern Airport Authority and Lam Dong Authority
2006-2025
Development plan finalised
Can Tho Int' Airport
Airport Construction Company 50 mil US$ and Cienco 6
2005-2008
Recently operated
Mekong Delta Province, the Southern Airports Authority
2006-2025
Master plan declared
na
Plans approved
Da Nang Airport Passenger Terminal
Modernisation of Rach Gia Airport Upgrading the Phu Bai Airport (Thua Thien- Hue)
34.6 mil US$
na
na
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Airports construction and development projects
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Rail Construction Project
Project Value (US$mn)
Company name(s) Timeframe
Construction for a 1,630 km NorthSouth railway link
33,000
880km extra rail route
30,000
Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC) Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC)
9,200-10,100
Korean Int' Cooperation Agency (Koica)
Construction of a double track rail line between Hanoi and the Ha Tinh province Construction for a 15.2km underground railway in Hanoi
Construction of railway link links with Cambodia and Laos Saigon My Tho Railway Construction of railway lines connecting HCMC and the Binh Phuoc province Upgrading of 1,000km railway section linking Vinh city to Nha Trang City HCMC - Can Tho Express Railway Dak Nong - Di An - Vung Tau
1,200
na Vietnam Railway Dept, China Mechanical Equipment Import Export Corp. and China Railway Construction Corp. 527.5 Vietnam Railway 444.7 Corporation (VRC) National Machinery Imp-Exp Corp. and Railway 438 Construction Corp. 243 4,000 na
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Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC) The Transport Engineering and Design Inc. South Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC)
Status
2007-2015 Currently underway 2010-2015
At designing stage
na FS being carried out 2007-2014
Plans approved
na
At designing stage
2010-2015
At designing stage
na
At planning stage
2006-2010 Currently underway 2009-2020
Plan proposed
2010-2015
At designing stage
Major maritime trade routes: container traffic, 2008 (Million of TEUs)
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Vietnam’s port development programme
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Source: VPA
3500 3000 2500 2000
North Central South
1500 1000 500 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
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Port Area No. 5 - Demand v/s Capacities Simple Projection (1,000 TEU)
Source: VPA
Total Demand Conservative 15% Most likely 20% Optimistic 25% Total Capacity Cat Lai SNP VICT Saigon Port Saigon Port - Hiep Phuoc Ben Nghe ICD Phuoc Long Lotus Port SPCT (DP World) - Hiep Phuoc ODA Facility - Cai Mep SSIT - Cai Mep CMIT - Cai Mep Tan Cang Cai Mep Phase 1 Tan Cang Cai Mep Phase 2 Gemalink SP-PSA Phase 1 SP-PSA Phase 2 SITV (Hutchison) - Thi Vai Sao Mai Ben Dinh Total Capacity Deficit/Surplus Conservative 15% Most likely 20% Optimistic 25%
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
3,273 3,273 3,273
3,764 3,928 4,091
4,329 4,713 5,114
4,978 5,656 6,393
5,725 6,787 7,991
6,584 8,144 9,988
7,571 9,773 12,485
8,707 11,727 15,607
1,850 572 450
2,100 655 450
2,230 800 450
2,530 800 450
2,600 800 200
250 259 50
250 260 50
250 260 50 300
250 200 50 700
250 200 50 700
300
120 120 350
1,200 1,100 350 700
200
500
500
300
700
2,600 800 200 300 250 200 50 1,300 500 1,200 1,100 350 700 500 500 500 700
2,600 800 200 500 250 200 50 1,300 800 1,200 1,100 350 700 1,000 500 1,000 700
2,600 800 200 500 250 200 50 1,300 800 1,200 1,100 350 700 1,000 500 1,000 700
3,431
3,765
4,840
6,370
9,350
11,750
13,250
13,250
158 158 158
1 -163 -326
511 127 -274
1,392 714 -23
3,625 2,563 1,359
5,166 3,606 1,762
5,679 3,477 765
4,543 1,523 -2,357 17
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Demand vs. Capacity of Port group No.5 16,000
14,000
13,250 11,750
12,000
13,250 11,727
(Demand) Most likely 20% 9,773
9,350
10,000
(Demand) Optimistic
8,144 8,000 6,370
Total Capacity
5,656
6,000
4,000
6,787
25%
4,713 4,840 3,273 3,431
3,928 3,765
2,000
0 2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
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2014
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Total import-export volume of the Southern focal economic area (2008): 3,434,724 TEUs
0.18% 8.97%
1.20% 6.34%
BEN NGHE SAIGON PORT
16.70% (VICT)
SNP 66.61% (SNP)
VICT PHUOC LONG OTHERS
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Total import-export volume of the Southern focal economic area (H1 2009): 1,380,620 TEUs 1.43 7.77
0.85
0.56
SNP
9.98
VICT PHUOC LONG SAIGON PORT 79.42
BEN NGHE LOTUS
Total : 1,380,620 teus Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
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Port Sites at Cai Mep Area Towards sea
SP-PSA
Tan Cang – Cai Mep Container Terminal
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Port Sites at Hiep Phuoc Area
Saigon Premier Container Terminal
Towards sea
Saigon Port (General Port)
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TransPacific Express before June 2009
- Rotation : PKG-SIN-YTN-OSA-TYO-LBC-OAK-TYO-OSA-HKG-PKG-SIN
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TransPacific Express Via Cai Mep
- Rotation : PKG-SIN-HCM-YTN-OSA-TYO-LBC-OAK-TYO-OSA-HKG-PKG-SIN-HCM - T/S time : 15 days , 7 ports of call, 8 ships x 4500 teus Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
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South China Europe Service (SCE)
Transit time about 20 days Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com
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Transportation Cost for laden container to Cai Mep (Unit: USD/cont)
Mode of Transportation Route Truck*
Barge
20 feet
40 feet*
20 feet
40 feet
Cat Lai - Cai Mep
133
150
37
74
Tan Cang - Cai Mep
150
167
40
80
ICDs - Cai Mep
126
142
40
80
Bien Hoa - Cai Mep
127
145
45.5
80
* Average cost from SoTrans, Dat Moi and Au Chau's service tariffs
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Software used for terminals — Saigon Newport: TOPX from RBS (Real-time Business Solutions) — VICT: SPARCS from NAVIS — SP-PSA: CATOS from TSB (Total Soft Bank )
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Remarkable outcome from IT Application Average truck turn-around time at Cat Lai Port
2.5
2.07
2 1.5
1.02
hrs/truck
0.7
1 0.5 0 H1 08
H2 08 Saigon Newport Holding Company
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H1 09 28
Future Development of TOPX - Integrated to E-Manifest - Develop to link with E-Banking - Link with X-RAY container scanning machine
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E-Customs - Declaration via internet (June 09) - Manifest is submitted by EDI (Aug 09 ) - More soft copies, less hard copies - Save time, costs & minimize errors
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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