Logistics Infrastructure in Vietnam

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Logistics Infrastructure in Vietnam

August, 2009

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Vietnam Key Figures - Population

:

86 millions people

- GDP 2008

:

$ 241.8 billions

- GDP growth

:

4.2% ( first 6 months of 2009 )

- GDP / Capita

:

$ 2800

- GDP by sector

: Agriculture 19.0%, Industry 42.7%, service 38.4%

Export : Crude oil, marine product, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garment, shoes, pepper …. - Import : Machinery and equipment, petroleum products, fertilizer, steel products, raw cotton, grain, cement, motorcycles, pharmaceuticals.

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Vietnam Infrastructure in comparison with the Region — Visit http://www.weforum.org/ for more informations.

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Vietnam Logistics Performance Index

(1 is the lowest score, 5 is the highest)

Customs Infrastruc Internatio Logistics Tracking Domestic Timelines s competen & tracing logistics ture nal costs ce shipments

Country

LPI

Malaysia

3.48

3.36

3.33

3.36

3.4

3.51

3.13

3.95

China

3.32

2.99

3.2

3.31

3.4

3.37

2.97

3.68

Thailand

3.31

3.03

3.16

3.24

3.31

3.25

3.21

3.91

Indonesia

3.01

2.73

2.83

3.05

2.9

3.3

2.84

3.28

Vietnam

2.89

2.89

2.5

3

2.8

2.9

3.3

3.22

Philippines East Asia & Pacific (regio nal average)

2.69

2.64

2.26

2.77

2.65

2.65

3.27

3.14

2.58

2.41

2.37

2.64

2.54

2.53

3.04

3.01

Cambodia

2.5

2.19

2.3

2.47

2.47

2.53

3.21

3.05

Lao PDR

2.25

2.08

2

2.4

2.29

1.89

2.13

2.83

Mongolia

2.08

2

1.92

2.5

1.8

2

3

2.25

Myanmar

1.86

2.07

1.69

1.73

2

1.57

2.92

2.08

(Visit www.worldbank.org/lpi for more informations) Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Key figure about Transportation competence Source: General Statistics Office

42.5 %

Divided by Total

Governed by the Government

Governed by the Cities/Provinces

Governed by the districts

Road (Km)

151632

14933

32726

103973

Asphalted

64413

13829

22582

28002

6797

265

709

5823

Gravelled road

36240

461

5737

30042

Pathway

44182

378

3698

40106

Waterway (Km)

37312

8505

11096

17711

Load1001 tons

1530

1400

130

28161

3070

7758

17333

642606

132587

200806

309213

Paved road

Bridge Quantity Length (m)

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Vietnam Road Network — Currently no real highway/expressway. — Only 42,5% is covered with asphalt. — Congestions in the rush hour in the cities.

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Road development projects for the South Focal Economics Area I - Highway project (BH – VT): new construction Ø Length: 90km, width: 34m ~ 6 lanes. Ø Schedule: 2007 ~ 2010 but delay to start from Q3/2009.

II- National Road No. 51 = Widening Ø Length: 73.6km, width: 32.9m = 6 lanes Ø Schedule: to start in Q3/2009; completed in 2.5 years

III- Road No. 965 (Road 51- Cai Mep ports) = Widening Ø Length: 8.48km; width: 32m = 6 lanes Ø Schedule: started in Oct. 2008; completed in 18 months

IV- HCMC-Long Thanh-Dau Giay Highway Ø Length: 55km; 6 lanes Ø Schedule: Started in Q4, 2009; completed in 2012 Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Road and Bridge Development Projects

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Selected Expressway and Road projects Project Hanoi - Lao Cai Expressway

Hanoi - Haiphong Highway Lang - Hoa Lac Highway (30km)

Project Value (US$mn)

Timefram Company name(s) e

1,249

Vietnam Expressway Corp.

Status

2008-2012

Construction underway

1,450

Transportation Consultation and Design Company

2006-2011

Construction underway since Apr 2009

331

Vinaconex

2005-2009

88% completed

na

na

na

Plan approve in Aug 2009

Upgrading National Road 25 (Gia Lai - Phu Yen)

129

Vietnam Expressway Corp.

2010-?

At planning stage

700km road linking localities in the central region and Tay Nguyen

222

na

2006-2010

Work underway

Construction works on a 6.9km road linking the Mau Than area and Tra Noc airport

56.4 Hau Giang Construction Corp.

2007-2009

Complete in 2009

2004-2009

Expected to complete in 2009

Dinh Vu - Lach Huyen

HCMC - Trung Luong (62km)

630

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PMU My Thuan

Expressway in the South: Binh Duong

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Airport Construction Projects Project

Project Value

Company name(s) Timeframe

Status

Long Thanh Int' Airport Quang Ninh Int' Airport

4500 mil US$ 200 mil US$

Central Airport Authority Hoang Gia Int' Corp.

2005-2015 na

Likely to be partly operational by 2015 FS being carried out

Upgrading Cam Ranh Airport in Khanh Hoa to an Int' Airport

188 mil US$

Vietnam Airlines, BIDV

2005-2025

Seeking funding

160 mil US$

Louis Berger Group, Airport Consultants B.V and National Construction Consultants

2007-2010

Construction underway

Upgrading the Lien Khuong Airport

68 mil US$

Southern Airport Authority and Lam Dong Authority

2006-2025

Development plan finalised

Can Tho Int' Airport

Airport Construction Company 50 mil US$ and Cienco 6

2005-2008

Recently operated

Mekong Delta Province, the Southern Airports Authority

2006-2025

Master plan declared

na

Plans approved

Da Nang Airport Passenger Terminal

Modernisation of Rach Gia Airport Upgrading the Phu Bai Airport (Thua Thien- Hue)

34.6 mil US$

na

na

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Airports construction and development projects

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Rail Construction Project

Project Value (US$mn)

Company name(s) Timeframe

Construction for a 1,630 km NorthSouth railway link

33,000

880km extra rail route

30,000

Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC) Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC)

9,200-10,100

Korean Int' Cooperation Agency (Koica)

Construction of a double track rail line between Hanoi and the Ha Tinh province Construction for a 15.2km underground railway in Hanoi

Construction of railway link links with Cambodia and Laos Saigon My Tho Railway Construction of railway lines connecting HCMC and the Binh Phuoc province Upgrading of 1,000km railway section linking Vinh city to Nha Trang City HCMC - Can Tho Express Railway Dak Nong - Di An - Vung Tau

1,200

na Vietnam Railway Dept, China Mechanical Equipment Import Export Corp. and China Railway Construction Corp. 527.5 Vietnam Railway 444.7 Corporation (VRC) National Machinery Imp-Exp Corp. and Railway 438 Construction Corp. 243 4,000 na

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Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC) The Transport Engineering and Design Inc. South Vietnam Railway Corporation (VRC)

Status

2007-2015 Currently underway 2010-2015

At designing stage

na FS being carried out 2007-2014

Plans approved

na

At designing stage

2010-2015

At designing stage

na

At planning stage

2006-2010 Currently underway 2009-2020

Plan proposed

2010-2015

At designing stage

Major maritime trade routes: container traffic, 2008 (Million of TEUs)

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Vietnam’s port development programme

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Source: VPA

3500 3000 2500 2000

North Central South

1500 1000 500 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Port Area No. 5 - Demand v/s Capacities Simple Projection (1,000 TEU)

Source: VPA

Total Demand Conservative 15% Most likely 20% Optimistic 25% Total Capacity Cat Lai SNP VICT Saigon Port Saigon Port - Hiep Phuoc Ben Nghe ICD Phuoc Long Lotus Port SPCT (DP World) - Hiep Phuoc ODA Facility - Cai Mep SSIT - Cai Mep CMIT - Cai Mep Tan Cang Cai Mep Phase 1 Tan Cang Cai Mep Phase 2 Gemalink SP-PSA Phase 1 SP-PSA Phase 2 SITV (Hutchison) - Thi Vai Sao Mai Ben Dinh Total Capacity Deficit/Surplus Conservative 15% Most likely 20% Optimistic 25%

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

3,273 3,273 3,273

3,764 3,928 4,091

4,329 4,713 5,114

4,978 5,656 6,393

5,725 6,787 7,991

6,584 8,144 9,988

7,571 9,773 12,485

8,707 11,727 15,607

1,850 572 450

2,100 655 450

2,230 800 450

2,530 800 450

2,600 800 200

250 259 50

250 260 50

250 260 50 300

250 200 50 700

250 200 50 700

300

120 120 350

1,200 1,100 350 700

200

500

500

300

700

2,600 800 200 300 250 200 50 1,300 500 1,200 1,100 350 700 500 500 500 700

2,600 800 200 500 250 200 50 1,300 800 1,200 1,100 350 700 1,000 500 1,000 700

2,600 800 200 500 250 200 50 1,300 800 1,200 1,100 350 700 1,000 500 1,000 700

3,431

3,765

4,840

6,370

9,350

11,750

13,250

13,250

158 158 158

1 -163 -326

511 127 -274

1,392 714 -23

3,625 2,563 1,359

5,166 3,606 1,762

5,679 3,477 765

4,543 1,523 -2,357 17

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Demand vs. Capacity of Port group No.5 16,000

14,000

13,250 11,750

12,000

13,250 11,727

(Demand) Most likely 20% 9,773

9,350

10,000

(Demand) Optimistic

8,144 8,000 6,370

Total Capacity

5,656

6,000

4,000

6,787

25%

4,713 4,840 3,273 3,431

3,928 3,765

2,000

0 2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

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2014

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Total import-export volume of the Southern focal economic area (2008): 3,434,724 TEUs

0.18% 8.97%

1.20% 6.34%

BEN NGHE SAIGON PORT

16.70% (VICT)

SNP 66.61% (SNP)

VICT PHUOC LONG OTHERS

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Total import-export volume of the Southern focal economic area (H1 2009): 1,380,620 TEUs 1.43 7.77

0.85

0.56

SNP

9.98

VICT PHUOC LONG SAIGON PORT 79.42

BEN NGHE LOTUS

Total : 1,380,620 teus Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Port Sites at Cai Mep Area Towards sea

SP-PSA

Tan Cang – Cai Mep Container Terminal

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Port Sites at Hiep Phuoc Area

Saigon Premier Container Terminal

Towards sea

Saigon Port (General Port)

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TransPacific Express before June 2009

- Rotation : PKG-SIN-YTN-OSA-TYO-LBC-OAK-TYO-OSA-HKG-PKG-SIN

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TransPacific Express Via Cai Mep

- Rotation : PKG-SIN-HCM-YTN-OSA-TYO-LBC-OAK-TYO-OSA-HKG-PKG-SIN-HCM - T/S time : 15 days , 7 ports of call, 8 ships x 4500 teus Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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South China Europe Service (SCE)

Transit time about 20 days Saigon Newport Holding Company PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com

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Transportation Cost for laden container to Cai Mep (Unit: USD/cont)

Mode of Transportation Route Truck*

Barge

20 feet

40 feet*

20 feet

40 feet

Cat Lai - Cai Mep

133

150

37

74

Tan Cang - Cai Mep

150

167

40

80

ICDs - Cai Mep

126

142

40

80

Bien Hoa - Cai Mep

127

145

45.5

80

* Average cost from SoTrans, Dat Moi and Au Chau's service tariffs

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Software used for terminals — Saigon Newport: TOPX from RBS (Real-time Business Solutions) — VICT: SPARCS from NAVIS — SP-PSA: CATOS from TSB (Total Soft Bank )

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Remarkable outcome from IT Application Average truck turn-around time at Cat Lai Port

2.5

2.07

2 1.5

1.02

hrs/truck

0.7

1 0.5 0 H1 08

H2 08 Saigon Newport Holding Company

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H1 09 28

Future Development of TOPX - Integrated to E-Manifest - Develop to link with E-Banking - Link with X-RAY container scanning machine

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E-Customs - Declaration via internet (June 09) - Manifest is submitted by EDI (Aug 09 ) - More soft copies, less hard copies - Save time, costs & minimize errors

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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