List of Nobel laureates by country From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. The Nobel prize has been awarded 829 times, whereof 23 awards are affiliated with organizations.[1] The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[3] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[4] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birth place related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country then at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list. Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[5]

Algeria 1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Physics, 1997 2. Albert Camus*, Literature, 1957

Argentina 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980 Luis Federico Leloir, Chemistry, 1970 Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia 1. Elizabeth H. Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 2. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 3. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005 4. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 5. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975 6. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973 7. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 8. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 9. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 10. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize)

Contents ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

1 Algeria 2 Argentina 3 Australia 4 Austria 5 Azerbaijan 6 Bangladesh 7 Belarus 8 Belgium 9 Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 Brazil 11 Bulgaria 12 Canada 13 Chile 14 China 15 Colombia 16 Costa Rica 17 Croatia 18 Czech Republic 19 Denmark 20 East Timor 21 Egypt 22 Faroe Islands 23 Finland 24 France 25 Germany 26 Ghana 27 Greece

Austria 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

International Atomic Energy Agency, 2005 Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004 Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998 Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974 Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962 Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945 Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938 Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936 Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933 Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930 Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925 Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923 Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914, Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911 Philipp Lenard*, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905 Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan 1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh 1. Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006 2. Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006

Belarus 1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, Physics, 2000

■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

28 Guatemala 29 Hong Kong 30 Hungary 31 Iceland 32 India 33 Iran 34 Ireland 35 Israel 36 Italy 37 Japan 38 Kenya 39 Korea, South 40 Latvia 41 Lithuania 42 Macedonia 43 Mexico 44 Myanmar (Burma) 45 Netherlands 46 New Zealand 47 Nigeria 48 Norway 49 Pakistan 50 Palestine 51 Poland 52 Portugal 53 Romania 54 Russia 55 St Lucia 56 Slovakia 57 Slovenia 58 South Africa 59 Spain 60 Sweden 61 Switzerland 62 Taiwan 63 Tibet 64 Trinidad and Tobago 65 Turkey 66 Ukraine 67 United Kingdom 68 United States 69 Venezuela 70 Vietnam 71 See also 72 References

Belgium 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977 Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974 Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974 Georges Pire, Peace, 1958 Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938 Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919 Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913

8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911 9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909 10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina 1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975 2. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil 1. Peter Medawar,* Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria 1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009 Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999 Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997 William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996 Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994 Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993 Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992 Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990 Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989 John C. Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986 David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976 Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971 Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957 William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949 Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile 1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971 2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China See also: List of Ethnic Chinese Nobel laureates 1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009 2. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000

3. 4. 5. 6.

Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998 Edmond H. Fischer*, Medicine, 1992 Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957 Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957

Colombia 1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica 1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia 1. Leopold Ružička*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1939

Czech Republic 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984 Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959 Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905

Denmark 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.

Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997 Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975 Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975 Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944 Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926 Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922 August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920 Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917 Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917 Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908 Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor 1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996 2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt 1. 2. 3. 4.

Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005 Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999 Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988 Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands 1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland 1. 2. 3. 4.

Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008 Ragnar Granit*, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, Chemistry, 1945 Frans Eemil Sillanpää, Literature, 1939

France 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32.

J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008 Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 Albert Fert, Physics, 2007 Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005 Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in Algeria, Physics, 1997 Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991 Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988 Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987 Claude Simon, born on Madagascar, Literature, 1985 Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983 Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974 Louis Néel, Physics, 1970 René Cassin, Peace, 1968 Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966 François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965 Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize) Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960 Albert Camus, born in Algeria, Literature, 1957 Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 François Mauriac, Literature, 1952 Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951 André Gide, Literature, 1947 Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937 Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935 Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935

33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57.

Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933 Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928 Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927 Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927 Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926 Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926 Anatole France, Literature, 1921 Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920 Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915 Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913 Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912 Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912 Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912 Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911 Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909 Gabriel Lippmann*, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908 Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907 Louis Renault, Peace, 1907 Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906 Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904 Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903 Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903 Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903 Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901 Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009 Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008 Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007 Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007 Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005 Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005 Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001 Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000 Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999 Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998 Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994 Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991 Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989 Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989 Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988 Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988 Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988 Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988 J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987 Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986 Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986 Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985

26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79.

Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979 Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978 Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973 Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973 Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972 Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971 Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971 Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967 Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966 Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963 Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963 J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963 Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961 Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 Max Born*, Physics 1954 Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954 Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953 Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952 Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950 Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950 Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946 Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944 Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943 Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939 Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939 Richard Kuhn, born in Austria Chemistry 1938 Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935 Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935 Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932 Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931 Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931 Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931 Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930 Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929 Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929 Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928 Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927 Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927 Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, born in then Austrian Empire, now Austria, Chemistry, 1925 James Franck, Physics, 1925 Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925 Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921

80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103.

Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920 Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919 Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918 Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918 Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915 Max von Laue, Physics, 1914 Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912 Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911 Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910 Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910 Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910 Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909 Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909 Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908 Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907 Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905 Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905 Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905 Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902 Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902 Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana 1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece 1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979 2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala 1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992 2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong 1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Avram Hershko*, Chemistry, 2004 Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002 George Andrew Olah* (György Oláh), Chemistry, 1994 John Harsanyi*, Economics, 1994 John C. Polányi, Chemistry, 1986 Dennis Gabor* (Dénes Gábor), Physics, 1971

7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.

Eugene Wigner* (Jenő Wigner), Physics, 1963 Georg von Békésy* (György Békésy), Physiology or Medicine, 1961 George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943 Leopold Ružička*, born in Croatia, Hungary (to 1920), Chemistry, 1939 Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937 Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925 Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914 Fülöp von Lénárd, Physics, 1905

Iceland 1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India Main article: Nobel laureates of India 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009 Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983 Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979 Har Gobind Khorana*, Medicine, 1968 C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930 Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913 Rudyard Kipling*, Literature,1907 Ronald Ross*, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

Iran 1. Doris Lessing*, Literature, 2007 2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995 Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974 Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969 Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951 George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925 William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009 Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005 Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004 Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004 Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002 Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994 Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994 Menachem Begin, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1978

9. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002 Dario Fo, Literature, 1997 Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985 Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984 Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975 Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963 Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959 Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959 Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957 Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938 Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934 Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926 Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909 Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907 Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906 Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan Main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008 Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008 Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008 Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008 Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002 Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002 Ryoji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001 Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000 Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994 Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987 Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981 Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974 Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973 Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965 Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya 1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South 1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000 2. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987

Latvia 1. Wilhelm Ostwald, Chemistry, 1909

Lithuania 1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982

Macedonia 1. Mother Teresa*, born in then Ottoman Empire, Peace, 1979

Mexico 1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995 2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990 3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma) 1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.

Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999 Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995 Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984 Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981 Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975 Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973 Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969 Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953 Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936 Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913 Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911 Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910 Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902 Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902 Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand 1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000 2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria 1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.

Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004 Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989 Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973 Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969 Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969 Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968 Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928 Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922 Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921 Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920 Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan 1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestine 1. Yasser Arafat, born in Egypt, Peace, 1994

Poland 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996 Joseph Rotblat*, Peace, 1995 Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992 Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983 Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981 Czesław Miłosz, Literature, 1980 Isaac Bashevis Singer*, Literature, 1978 Tadeus Reichstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 Władysław Reymont, Literature, 1924 Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Chemistry, 1911 Henryk Sienkiewicz, Literature, 1905 Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, Physics, 1903

Portugal 1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998

2. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania 1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009 2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986 3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.

Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007 Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003 Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003 Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, Physics, 2000 Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990 Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987 Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978 Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975 Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975 Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970 Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965 Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964 Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964 Lev Davidovich Landau, Physics, 1962 Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline) Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958 Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958 Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958 Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956 Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

St Lucia 1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992 2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovakia 1. Philipp Lenard*, Physics, 1905

Slovenia 1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa 1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993 Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993 Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991 Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984 Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960 Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989 Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977 Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956 Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922 Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906 José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.

Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982 Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981 Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974 Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974 Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977 Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974 Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970 Ragnar Granit, born in Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966 Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously) Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951 Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948 Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930 Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929 Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926 Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924 Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921 Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916 Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912 Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909 Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908 Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26.

Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002 Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999 Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996 Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991 Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987 Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986 Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975 Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957 Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952 Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949 Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948 Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946 Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939 Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937 Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921 Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920 Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919 Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913 Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909 Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902 Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902 Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Taiwan 1. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986

Tibet 1. Tenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama), Peace, 1989

Trinidad and Tobago 1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey 1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine 1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, Physics, 1992 2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, Chemistry, 1981 3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52.

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009 Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009 Jack W. Szostak*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007 Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005 Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003 Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003 Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 V.S. Naipaul, Literature, 2001 John Pople, Chemistry, 1998 David Trimble, Peace, 1998 John Hume, Peace, 1998 John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997 Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996 James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996 Joseph Rotblat, born in Poland, Peace, 1995 Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995 Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993 Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991 James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984 Richard Stone, Economics, 1984 William Golding, Literature, 1983 Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982 John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982 Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981 Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980 Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979 Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978 James Meade, Economics, 1977 Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977 Amnesty International, Peace, 1977 Betty Williams, Peace, 1976 Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976 John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975 Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974 Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974 Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974 Patrick White*, Literature, 1973 Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973 Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973 Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972

53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107.

John Hicks, Economics, 1972 Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971 Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969 Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967 George Porter, Chemistry, 1967 Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964 Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963 John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962 Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962 Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960 Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959 Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958 Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957 Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956 Max Born, born in Germany, Physics, 1954 Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953 Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952 Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952 John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951 Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950 Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950 John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949 Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948 T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948 Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947 Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947 Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947 Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945 George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937 Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937 Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937 Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936 James Chadwick, Physics, 1935 Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934 Norman Angell, Peace, 1933 Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933 Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932 Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932 Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929 Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929 Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928 Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927 Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925 George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925 John James Richard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923 Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922 Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922 Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921

108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117.

Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917 William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915 William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915 Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908 Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907 J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906 John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904 William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904 William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903 Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.

Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009 Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009 Barack Obama, Peace, 2009 Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009 Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009 George E. Smith, Physics, 2009 Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009 Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008 Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008 Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008 Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008 Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008 Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007 Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007 Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007 Al Gore, Peace, 2007 Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007 Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006 John C. Mather, Physics, 2006 Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006 George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006 Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006 Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005 Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005 Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005 Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005 John L. Hall, Physics, 2005 Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005 Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004 Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004 David J. Gross, Physics, 2004 H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004 Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004 Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004 Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003 Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003

42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96.

Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003 Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003 Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003 Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002 Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002 Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002 Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002 Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002 William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001 K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001 Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001 George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001 A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001 Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001 Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000 Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000 James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000 Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000 Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000 Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000 Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999 Günter Blobel, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999 Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998 Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998 Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997 Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997 Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997 Jody Williams, Peace, 1997 Steven Chu, Physics, 1997 William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997 Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996 William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996 David M. Lee, Physics, 1996 Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996 Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996 Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995 F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995 Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995 Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995 Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995 George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994

97. 98. 99. 100. 101. 102. 103. 104. 105. 106. 107. 108. 109. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151.

John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994 John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994 Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994 Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993 Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993 Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993 Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993 Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993 Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993 Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992 Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992 Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990 Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990 William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990 Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990 Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990 Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990 Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989 Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989 Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989 Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989 J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989 Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988 Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988 Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988 Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988 Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987 Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987 Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987 Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987 Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986 Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986 James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986 Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986 Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986 Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985 Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985 Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985 Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985 Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984 Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983 Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983 William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983

152. 153. 154. 155. 156. 157. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 173. 174. 175. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180. 181. 182. 183. 184. 185. 186. 187. 188. 189. 190. 191. 192. 193. 194. 195. 196. 197. 198. 199. 200. 201. 202. 203. 204. 205. 206.

Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983 George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982 Roald Hoffmann, born in Poland, Chemistry, 1981 James Tobin, Economics, 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981 Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981 David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981 Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980 Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980 Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980 Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980 James Cronin, Physics, 1980 Val Fitch, Physics, 1980 Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980 Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979 Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979 Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979 Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979 Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979 Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978 Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in Poland, Literature, 1978 Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978 Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978 Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978 Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977 John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977 Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 Andrzej W. Schally, born in Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977 William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976 Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976 Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976 Burton Richter, Physics, 1976 Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976 Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975 Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975 James Rainwater, Physics, 1975 David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975 Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974 George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974 Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973 Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973 Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973 Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972 Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972 William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972 Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972

207. 208. 209. 210. 211. 212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217. 218. 219. 220. 221. 222. 223. 224. 225. 226. 227. 228. 229. 230. 231. 232. 233. 234. 235. 236. 237. 238. 239. 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245. 246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. 255. 256. 257. 258. 259. 260. 261.

John Bardeen, Physics 1972 Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972 Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972 Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972 Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971 Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971 Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970 Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970 Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970 Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969 Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969 Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968 Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968 Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968 Hans Bethe, born in Germany, Physics, 1967 Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967 Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966 Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966 Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965 Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965 Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965 Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964 Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964 Konrad Bloch, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1964 Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in Germany, Physics, 1963 Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963 John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962 Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962 James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962 Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961 Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961 Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961 Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960 Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960 Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959 Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959 Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959 George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958 Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957 Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957 William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956 John Bardeen, Physics, 1956 Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956 Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956 Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955

262. 263. 264. 265. 266. 267. 268. 269. 270. 271. 272. 273. 274. 275. 276. 277. 278. 279. 280. 281. 282. 283. 284. 285. 286. 287. 288. 289. 290. 291. 292. 293. 294. 295. 296. 297. 298. 299. 300. 301. 302. 303. 304. 305. 306. 307. 308. 309. 310. 311. 312. 313. 314. 315.

Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955 Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955 Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954 Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954 John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954 George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953 Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953 E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952 Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952 Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952 Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951 Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951 Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950 Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950 William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949 William Faulkner, Literature, 1949 T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948 American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947 Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947 Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946 James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946 John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946 Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946 John R. Mott, Peace, 1946 Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946 Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946 Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945 Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944 Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944 Otto Stern, born in Germany, Physics, 1943 Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943 Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939 Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938 Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937 Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936 Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936 Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934 George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934 Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933 Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932 Jane Addams, Peace, 1931 Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931 Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930 Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929 Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927 Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925 Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923

316. 317. 318. 319. 320.

Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919 Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914 Elihu Root, Peace, 1912 Albert A. Michelson, born in Germany, Physics, 1907 Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela 1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam 1. Lê Ðức Thọ, Peace, 1973 (declined)

See also ■ ■ ■ ■

List of Nobel laureates List of female Nobel laureates List of Nobel laureates by country per capita List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

References 1. ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html) 2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/all/) 3. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1921/) 4. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/) 5. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country. (http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1977/)

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