LG Room Air Conditioner

website http://www.lgservice.com LG LG Room Air Conditioner SERVICE MANUAL MODELS: AS-H306DGM0(S30AHP-ND6/UD6) LS-C306DGB0(S326GC SD0) LS-C306DGB0(S...
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LG

LG Room Air Conditioner SERVICE MANUAL MODELS: AS-H306DGM0(S30AHP-ND6/UD6) LS-C306DGB0(S326GC SD0) LS-C306DGB0(S306GC SD0) LS-C306DGM1(S306GP SD1) LSNC306DGB0.AMBAIDA LS-H306DGB0(S306GH SD0) LS-H306DGM1(S326GQ SD1) LS-H306DGM1(S306GQ SD1) LS-H306DGM1(S30LHP) LS-C302DGB1(S302CG SD1) LS-C302DGM1(S302CP SD1) LS-C362DGB1(S362CG SD1) LS-C362DGM1(S362CP SD1) LS-H366DGM1(S366GQ SD1) LS-H366DGB0(S366GH SD0) LS-C366DGM1(S366GP SD1) LS-C366DGB0(S366GC SD0) LS-C366DGB0(S386GC SD0) LS-H366DGM1(S386GQ SD1) LS-H362DGB1(S362HG SD1) AS-W246DGH0(S25AWN-ND6/UD6) AS-H366DGM1(S36AHP-ND6/UD6) CAUTION • BEFORE SERVICING THE UNIT, READ THE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS IN THIS MANUAL. • ONLY FOR AUTHORIZED SERVICE PERSONNEL.

Air Conditioner Service Manual

TABLE OF CONTENTS LG Model Name ...............................................................................................................................................3 Safety Precautions..........................................................................................................................................5 Dimensions....................................................................................................................................................10 Symbols Used in this Manual ...................................................................................................................10 Indoor Unit................................................................................................................................................10 Product Specifications ................................................................................................................................13 Installation .....................................................................................................................................................15 Selection of the Best Location..................................................................................................................15 Piping Length and Elevation.....................................................................................................................15 How to Fix Installation Plate .....................................................................................................................16 Drill a Hole in the Wall ..............................................................................................................................16 Drain hose junction...................................................................................................................................16 Flaring work and connection of piping .......................................................................................................17 Flaring work..............................................................................................................................................17 Connection of piping -- Indoor..................................................................................................................17 Connection of the pipes-Outdoor .............................................................................................................21 Connecting the cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit ...................................................................22 Connect the cable to the Indoor unit. .......................................................................................................22 Connect the cable to the outdoor unit ......................................................................................................23 Checking the drainage and forming the pipings........................................................................................24 Checking the drainage .............................................................................................................................24 Form the piping ........................................................................................................................................24 AIR PURGING ................................................................................................................................................25 Air purging................................................................................................................................................25 Air purging with vacuum pump .................................................................................................................25 TEST RUNNING .............................................................................................................................................27 Operation .......................................................................................................................................................28 Function of Controls .................................................................................................................................28 Portection from overheating of power module..........................................................................................32 Portection from overheating of compressor .............................................................................................32 Display Function ......................................................................................................................................33 Self-diagnosis Function............................................................................................................................33 Remote Control Operations......................................................................................................................34 Disassembly ..................................................................................................................................................35 Indoor Unit................................................................................................................................................35 Schematic Diagram.......................................................................................................................................38 Electric Control Device .............................................................................................................................38 Wiring Diagram.........................................................................................................................................40 Components Location ..............................................................................................................................49 Troubleshooting Guide .................................................................................................................................53 Refrigeration Cycle Diagram ....................................................................................................................53 2-way, 3-way Valve .................................................................................................................................55 Cycle Parts...............................................................................................................................................61 Electronic Parts ........................................................................................................................................62 Exploded View...............................................................................................................................................69 Replacement Parts List ................................................................................................................................74

2 Room Air Conditioner

LG Model Name

LG Model Name 2003 1 Code

2

-

3

Type

4

5

6

Code of Model

7

8

9

10

Meaning

1

Producing Center, Refrigerant

A~Z

L: Chang-won R22 A: Chang-won R410A C: Chang-won R407C T: China K: Turkey R22 E: Turkey R410A H: Thailand

N: India Z: Brazil D: Indonesia M: Mexico V: Vietnam S: Out Sourcing

2

Product Type

A~Z

S: Split Type Air Conditioner

3

Cooling/Heating/Inverter

A~Z

C: Cooling only H: Heat pump X: C/O + E/Heater Z: H/P + E/Heater

4, 5

Capacity

0~9

Cooling/Heating Capacity Ex. "09" → 9,000 Btu/h

6

Electric Range

1~9 A~Z

1: 115V/60Hz, 2: 220V/60Hz 3: 208-230V/60Hz 5: 200-220V/50Hz 6: 220-240V/50Hz 7: 110V, 50/60Hz 8: 380-415V/50Hz 9: 380-415V/60Hz

7

Chassis

A~Z

Name of Chassis of Unit Ex. LSP → SP Chassis

8

Look

A~Z

9

Function

A~Z

10

Serial No.

1~9

Look, Color (Artcool Model) Basic Basic+4Way Plasma Filter Plasma Filter+4 Way Tele+LCD Tele+LCD+Nano plasma+4Way Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+Low A Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way+Low A Tele+LED+4way Internet Plasma F+4Way+Oxy generator Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+PTC Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+Autoclean+4way+PTC Nano Plasma F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way+Low A+PTC Negative ION+A/Clean (Nano)Plasma+Negative ION+A/Clean 4way+(Nano)Plasma F+Negative ION+Healthy dehumidification+A/Clean Nano Plasma F+4Way+(A/changeove)+A/clean+ LG Model Development Serial No.

V: AC Inverter C/O N: AC Inverter H/P Q: DC Inverter C/O W: DC Inverter H/P

A: 220V, 50Hz, 3Phase B: 208~230V, 60Hz, 3Phase C: 575V, 50Hz, 3Phase D: 440~460, 60Hz, 3Phase E: 265V, 60Hz F: 200V, 50/60Hz

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P Q R S T U

* ARTCOOL COLOR R Mirror W White B Blue D Wood M Metal C Cherry

Service Manual 3

LG Model Name

2004~ 1 Code

2

-

3

Type

4

5

6

7

Code of Model

8

9

10

Meaning

1

Producing Center, Refrigerant

A~Z

L A C T K E H

Chang_won R22 Chang_won R410A Chang_won R407C China Turkey R22 Turkey R410A Thailand

2

Product Type

A~Z

S: Split Type Air Conditioner

3

Cooling/Heating/Inverter

A~Z

C: Cooling only H: Heat pump X: C/O + E/Heater Z: H/P + E/Heater

4, 5

Capacity

0~9

Cooling/Heating Capacity Ex. "09" → 9,000 Btu/h

6

Electric Range

1~9 A~Z

1: 115V/60Hz, 2: 220V/60Hz 3: 208-230V/60Hz 5: 200-220V/50Hz 6: 220-240V/50Hz 7: 110V, 50/60Hz 8: 380-415V/50Hz 9: 380-415V/60Hz

7

Chassis

A~Z

8

Look

A~Z

Name of Chassis of Unit Ex. LSP → SP Chassis Look, Color (Artcool Model)

9

Function

A~Z

10

Serial No.

1~9

India Brazil Indonesia Mexico Vietnam Out sourcing

V: AC Inverter C/O N: AC Inverter H/P Q: DC Inverter C/O W: DC Inverter H/P

A: 220V, 50Hz, 3Phase B: 208~230V, 60Hz, 3Phase C: 575V, 50Hz, 3Phase D: 440~460, 60Hz, 3Phase E: 265V, 60Hz F: 200V, 50/60Hz CHASSIS S4/S5 S6 SQ SR ST

Look D K L G M N D P

Division Panel Type(Deluxe) Fighting 'Look' (LG1) (LG2)-SEMI PANEL OEM1 OEM2 Panel Type(Deluxe) LG3

Basic Basic+4Way Plasma Filter Plasma Filter+4 Way Tele+LCD Tele+LCD+Nano plasma+4Way NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+Low A NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way+Low A Tele+LED+4way Internet Plasma F+4Way+Oxy generator NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+PTC NBF F+(A/changeove)+Autoclean+4way+PTC NBF F+(A/changeove)+A/clean+4way+Low A+PTC (Nano)Plasma+ION+A/Clean 4way+(Nano)Plasma F+Negative ION+Healthy dehumidification+A/Clean Nano Plasma F+4Way+(A/changeove)+A/clean+Oxy generator 4way+(Nano)Plasma F+Negative ION+Healthy dehumidification+A/Clean+Oxy generator Dry contact Wire remocon

LG Model Development Serial No. * ARTCOOL COLOR R Mirror W White B Blue D Wood M Metal C Cherry

4 Room Air Conditioner

N Z D X V S

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P Q S T U V W 8

Safety Precautions

Safety Precautions To prevent injury to the user or other people and property damage, the following instructions must be followed. ■ Incorrect operation due to ignoring instruction will cause harm or damage. The seriousness is classified by the following indications. This symbol indicates the possibility of death or serious injury. This symbol indicates the possibility of injury or damage to properties only. ■ Meanings of symbols used in this manual are as shown below.

Be sure not to do. Be sure to follow the instruction.

■ Installation Do not use damaged power cords, plugs, or a loose socket. • There is risk of fire of electric shock.

Install the panel and the cover of control box securely. • There is risk of fire of electric shock.

Always use the power plug and socket with the ground terminal. • There is risk of electric shock.

.Do not modify or extend the power cord.

• No grounding may cause electric shock.

Service Manual 5

Safety Precautions For re-installation of the installed product, always contact a dealer or an authorized service center. • There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.

Be cautious when unpacking and installing the product. • Sharp edges could cause injury. Be especially careful of the case edges and the fins on the condenser and evaporator.

Do not install the product on a defective installation stand. • It may cause injury, accident, or damage to the product.

6 Room Air Conditioner

Do not install, remove, or re-install the unit by yourself. • There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.

For installation, always contact the dealer or an Authorized service center • There is risk of fire, electric shock, explosion, or injury.

Be sure the installation area does not deteriorate with age. • If the base collapses, the air conditioner could fall with it, causing property damage, product failure, and personal injury.

Safety Precautions

■ Operation Do not turn the air-conditioner ON or OFF by plugging or unplugging the power plug. • There is risk of fire or electrical shock.

Grasp the plug to remove the cord from the outlet. Do not touch it with wet hands. • There is risk of fire or electrical shock.

Do not allow water to run into electrical parts.

Use a dedicated outlet for this appliance.

• There is risk of fire or electrical shock.

Do not place a heater or other appliances near the power cable. • There is risk of fire and electric shock.

Do not store or use flammable gas or combustibles near the air conditioner.

• There is risk of fire, failure of the product, or electric • There is risk of fire or failure of product. shock.

x Wa Thinner

Service Manual 7

Safety Precautions Unplug the unit if strange sounds, odors, or smoke comes from it. • There is risk of electric shock or fire.

Be cautious that water could not enter the product. • There is risk of fire, electric shock, or product damage.

■ Installation Always check for gas (refrigerant) leakage after installation or repair of product. • Low refrigerant levels may cause failure of product.

Keep level even when installing the product. • To avoid vibration or water leakage.

90˚

8 Room Air Conditioner

Install the drain hose to ensure that water is drained away properly. • A bad connection may cause water leakage.

Use two or more people to lift and transport the air conditioner. • Avoid personal injury.

Safety Precautions

■ Operation Use a soft cloth to clean. Do not use harsh detergents, solvents, etc.

Do not touch the metal parts of the product when removing the air filter. They are very sharp!

• There is risk of fire, electric shock, or damage to the • There is risk of personal injury. plastic parts of the product.

x Wa Do not step on or put anyting on the product. (outdoor units)

• There is risk of personal injury and failure of product.

Do not insert hands or other objects through the air inlet or outlet while the air conditioner is plugged in. • There are sharp and moving parts that could cause personal injury.

Service Manual 9

Dimensions

Dimensions Symbols Used in this Manual This symbol alerts you to the risk of electric shock. This symbol alerts you to hazards that could cause harm to the air conditioner.

NOTICE This symbol indicates special notes.

Indoor Unit Installation plate H

W

D

Model 24k~38k Btu Series Dimension W

mm

1209

H

mm

346

D

mm

205

10 Room Air Conditioner

Dimensions

• 24k, 30k, 32k Series

L1

L2

L11 L10

L4 L5

H

L3

D

W

L7

L6

MODEL DIM W H D L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11

mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm

L8

Gas side 3-way valve Liquid side 2-way valve

L9

24k, 30k, 32k Btu Series 870 800 320 370 340 25 775 25 546 162 162 54 79 76.4

Service Manual 11

Dimensions

• 36k, 38K Series

L1

L4

H

L3

D

L2

W

L5

L10 L11

Gas side 3-way valve Liquid side 3-way valve

L9 L7

L6

MODEL DIM

L8

36k, 38k Btu Series

W

mm

870

H

mm

1038

D

mm

320

L1

mm

360

L2

mm

340

L3

mm

25

L4

mm

1035

L5

mm

25

L6

mm

546

L7

mm

160

L8

mm

160

L9

mm

44

L10

mm

75

L11

mm

80

12 Room Air Conditioner

Product Specifications

Product Specifications Table-1 Model Name Item

Unit

Cooling Capacity

kW

Heating Capacity Moisture Removal

8.5

LS-C306D SERIES LSNC306DGB0. AMBAIDA 8.21

9.08

-

8.8

-

7.5

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.8

3.8

1Ø, 220V, 60Hz

1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz

AS-H306D SERIES

l/h

Power Source

Ø, V, Hz

LS-H306D SERIES

LS-C302D SERIES

AS-W246DGH0

8.21

8.21

6.8

1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz 1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz 1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz 20/21.5

20

20/21.5

20

20/21.5

58

58

58

58

58

48

48

48

48

46

58

58

58

58

58

3250

3150

3150

3200

1980

3450

-

3440

-

2350

14.7

14.5

14.5

14.5

9

14.9

-

15.5

-

11

2.62

2.6

2.6

2.57

3.43

2.63

-

2.56

-

3.19

55

55

55

55.8

55

88

88

88

82

88

1209*346*205

1209*346*205

1209*346*205

1209*346*205

1209*346*205

870*800*320

870*800*320

870*800*320

870*800*320

870*800*320

18

18

18

18

18

75

75

75

75

75

2450

-

-

-

1700

-

2400

2400

2500

-

Airflow Direction Control (Up & Down)

O

O

O

O

O

Airflow Direction Control (Left & Right)

O

O

O

O

O

Chaos Wind

O

O

O

O

O

24Hr On/OFF

24Hr On/OFF

24Hr On/OFF

24Hr On/OFF

24Hr On/OFF

Self Diagnosis

O

O

O

O

O

Remocon Type

L.C.D wireless

L.C.D wireless

L.C.D wireless

L.C.D wireless

L.C.D wireless

1/4"(6.35)

1/4"(6.35)

1/4"(6.35)

1/4"(6.35)

1/4"(6.35)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8"(15.88)

O

O

O

O

O

Air Circulation Noise Level Input

Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor Cooling Heating Cooling

Running Current

Heating

E.E.R.

Cooling

C.O.P

Heating

Motor Output Dimensions (W x H x D) Net. Weight Refrigerant

Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor (R410A)

m3/min dB (A)±3 W A W/W W mm kg g

(R22)

Timer

Service Valve

Liquid Gas

inch(mm)

Sleeping Operation

O

Drain Hose Connecting Cable Power Cord

O

O

O

O

0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *3 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *3 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm2*2 2

2.5mm2*3

2

2

2.5mm2*3

2

2

2.5mm2*3

2

2

2.5mm2*3

2

2

2.5mm2*3

Service Manual 13

Table-2 Model Name Item

Moisture Removal Power Source

Input

Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor Cooling Heating Cooling

Running Current

Heating

E.E.R.

Cooling

C.O.P

Heating

Motor Output Dimensions (W x H x D)

LS-C366D SERIES

LS-H362D SERIES

AS-H366DGM1

9.97

10.55

10.55

10.55

10.00

-

10.55

-

10.55

10.25

l/h

4.2

4.2

4.2

4.2

4.2

Ø, V, Hz

1Ø, 220V, 60Hz

1Ø,220V,60Hz

1Ø,220V-240V,50Hz

kW

Heating Capacity

Noise Level

LS-H366D SERIES

Unit

Cooling Capacity

Air Circulation

LS-C362D SERIES

Indoor Outdoor Indoor Outdoor

22

22

22

22

25

64

64

64

64

58

51

51

51

51

51

60

60

60

60

60

3750

4200

4200

3700

3650

-

3900

-

3900

3600

17.5

19

19

17

16

-

18

-

18

16

2.66

2.51

2.51

2.85

2.73

-

2.69

-

2.71

2.85

77.2

76.1

76.1

77.2

76.1

41

41

41

41

41

m3/min dB (A)±3 W A W/W W mm

1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz 1Ø, 220V-240V, 50Hz

1209*346*205 1209*346*205 1209*346*205 1209*346*205 1209*346*205 870*1038*320 870*1038*320 870*1038*320 870*1038*320 870*1038*320 19

19

19

19

19

80

80

80

80

80

-

-

-

-

2600

2650

2660

2660

2600

-

Airflow Direction Control (Up & Down)

O

O

O

O

O

Airflow Direction Control (Left & Right)

O

O

O

O

O

Chaos Wind

O

O

O

O

O

24Hr On/Off

24Hr On/OFF

O

O

Net. Weight Refrigerant

Indoor Outdoor (R410A)

kg g

(R22)

24Hr On/OFF 24Hr On/OFF 24Hr On/OFF

Timer

O

Self Diagnosis

O

L.C.D wireless L.C.D wireless L.C.D wireless L.C.D wireless L.C.D Wireless

Remocon Type Service Valve

O

Liquid Gas

inch(mm)

3/8"(9.52)

3/8"(9.52)

3/8"(9.52)

3/8"(9.52)

3/8"(9.52)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8"(15.88)

5/8(15.88)

3/4"(19.05)

3/4"(19.05)

O

O

O

O

O

Sleeping Operation

O

Drain Hose Connecting Cable Power Cord

14 Room Air Conditioner

O

O

O

O

0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm *3, 0.75mm *2 0.75mm*3,0.75mm*3 2

3.5mm2*3

2

2

3.5mm2*3

2

2

3.5mm2*3

2

2

3.5mm2*3

2

3.5mm*3

Installation

Installation Selection of the Best Location Indoor unit

Rooftop Installations:

• Do not have any heat or steam near the unit. • Select a place where there are no obstacles in front of the unit. • Make sure that condensation drainage can be conveniently routed away. Do not install near a doorway. • Ensure that the space around the left and right of the unit is more than "A". The unit should be installed as high on the wall as possible, allowing a minimum of "B" from ceiling. • Use a stud finder to locate studs to prevent unnecessary damage to the wall. More than

• If the outdoor unit is installed on a roof structure, be sure to level the unit. Ensure the roof structure and anchoring method are adequate for the unit location. • Consult local codes regarding rooftop mounting.

"A"

More than "B"

Piping Length and Elevation Max. Additional Standard Max. Length Elevation Length Refrigerant A (m) (g/m) (m) B (m)

Pipe Size

Capacity (Btu/h)

GAS

30k~32k

5/8"(Ø15.88)

1/4"(Ø6.35)

7.5

15

30

40

5/8"(Ø15.88)

3/8"(Ø9.52)

7.5

15

30

40

3/4"(Ø19.05)

3/8"(Ø9.52)

7.5

15

30

40

36k~38k

LIQUID

Indoor unit

More than "A"

Outdoor unit

A

A

More than 2.3m B

Indoor unit

Outdoor unit

B

Install the indoor unit on the wall where the height from the floors more than 2.3 meters. Grade 24K, 30~38K

Clearance(cm) A 30

Outdoor unit

I

B 12 Oil trap

A

Outdoor unit • If an awning is built over the unit to prevent direct sunlight or rain exposure, make sure that heat radiation from the condenser is not restricted. • Ensure that the space around the back and sides is more than 10cm. The front of the unit should have more than 70cm of space. • Do not place animals and plants in the path of the warm air. • Take the air conditioner weight into account and select a place where noise and vibration are minimum. • Select a place so that the warm air and noise from the air conditioner do not disturb neighbors.

More than 70cm

B

If case more than 5m

• Capacity is based on standard length and maximum allowance length is on the basis of reliability. • Oil trap should be installed every 5~7 meters.

More than 60cm More than 10cm

Indoor unit

More than 10cm

More than 60cm

Service Manual 15

Installation

The wall you select should be strong and solid enough to prevent vibration 1. Mount the installation plate on the wall with four type A screws. If mounting the unit on a concrete wall, use anchor bolts. • Mount the installation plate horizontally by aligning the centerline using a level.

Drill a Hole in the Wall • Drill the piping hole with a ø70mm hole core drill. Drill the piping hole at either the right or the left with the hole slightly slanted to the outdoor side. WALL Indoor

Outdoor

5-7mm

Installation Plate

Chassis Hook

Type "A" screw

2. Measure the wall and mark the centerline. It is also important to use caution concerning the location of the installation plate-routing of the wiring to power outlets is through the walls typically. Drilling the hole through the wall for piping connections must be done safely.

(3/16"~5/16")

How to Fix Installation Plate

• Open the Front Grille. • Pass Telephone Control Cord Wire through the hole which the power cord goes through. • Connect Telephone Control Cord Wire to the phone jack of telephone PCB of Control Box. • Fix Telephone Control Cord Wire inside Control box so as not to disconnect. • Close the Front Grille.

Drain hose junction • Remove the rubber stopple in the desired drain direction.

D

C A

Installation plate

Left rear piping

CHASSIS (Grade) SD(24k, 30~38k)

B

• Insert drain hose into the handle of drain pan, and join drain hose and connecting hose according to the figure by.

Right rear piping

Distance (mm) A 120

B 110

C 43

D 43

Adhesive

Only the desired direction

Connecting part Drain hose

16 Room Air Conditioner

Flaring work and connection of piping

Flaring work and connection of piping Flaring work

• Carry out flaring work using flaring tool as shown below.

Flaring work Main cause for refrigerant leakage is due to defect in the flaring work. Carry out correct flaring work using the following procedure. Cut the pipes and the cable. • Use the piping kit accessory or pipes purchased locally. • Measure the distance between the indoor and the outdoor unit. • Cut the pipes a little longer than the measured distance. • Cut the cable 1.5m longer than the pipe length.

Outside diameter mm inch

A mm

Ø6.35

1/4

0~0.5

Ø9.52

3/8

0~0.5

Ø12.7

1/2

0~0.5

Ø15.88

5/8

0~1.0

Ø19.05

3/4

1.0~1.3

Check • Compare the flared work with figure below.

Copper pipe

90°

Slanted Uneven Rough

• If flare is noted to be defective, cut off the flared section and re-flare it. Smooth all round Inside is shiny without scratches

Burr removal

= Improper flaring =

• Completely remove all burrs from the cut cross section of pipe/tube. • Put the end of the copper tube/pipe in a downward direction as you remove burrs in order to avoid dropping burrs into the tubing.

Even length all round

Inclined Surface Cracked Uneven damaged thickness

Connection of piping -- Indoor

Pipe Reamer

• Preparing the indoor unit's piping and drain hose for installation through the wall.

Point down

• Remove the plastic tubing retainer(see illustration below) and pull the tubing and drain hose away from chassis.

Putting nut on • Remove flare nuts attached to indoor and outdoor unit, then put them on pipe/tube having completed burr removal. (not possible to put them on after flaring work)

• Replace the plastic tubing holder in the original position.(Optional)

Flare nut Drain hose

Copper tube

Flaring work • Firmly hold copper pipe in a die in the dimension shown in the table above. "A"

Bar

Handle Bar Yoke Cone

When install, make sure that the remaining parts must be removed clearly so as not to damage the piping and drain hose, especially power cord and connecting cable.

Copper pipe Clamp handle

Red arrow mark

Service Manual 17

Flaring work and connection of piping Connecting the pipings to the indoor unit and drain hose to drain pipe.

For right rear piping Route the indoor tubing and the drain hose in the direction of rear right.

• Align the center of the pipes and sufficiently tighten the flare nut by hand.

Drain hose

Indoor unit tubing

Flare nut

Pipes

• Tighten the flare nut with a wrench. Open-end wrench (fixed)

Insert the connecting cable into the indoor unit from the outdoor unit through the piping hole. • Do not connect the cable to the indoor unit. • Make a small loop with the cable for easy connection later. Tape the tubing, drain hose, and the connecting cable. Be sure that the drain hose is located at the lowest side of the bundle. Locating at the upper side can cause drain pan to overflow inside the unit.

Flare nut Wrench

Connection pipe

Indoor unit tubing

Outside diameter mm inch Ø6.35 1/4 Ø9.52 3/8 Ø12.7 1/2 Ø15.88 5/8 Ø19.05 3/4

Torque kg.m 1.8 4.2 5.5 6.6 6.6

• When extending the drain hose at the indoor unit, install the drain pipe. Tape Connecting pipe

Drain pipe

Indoor unit drain hose

Drain hose

Connecting cable

NOTE: If the drain hose is routed inside the room, insulate the hose with an insulation material* so that dripping from "sweating"(condensation) will not damage furniture or floors. *Foamed polyethylene or equivalent is recommended.

Adhesive

•Overlap the connection pipe insulation material and the indoor unit pipe insulation material. Bind them together with vinyl tape so that there is no gap.

Indoor unit installation

Plastic bands Insulation material

• Hook the indoor unit onto the upper portion of the installation plate.(Engage the two hooks of the rear top of the indoor unit with the upper edge of the installation plate.) Ensure that the hooks are properly seated on the installation plate by moving it left and right.

Connecting cable

Drain hose

Press the lower left and right sides of the unit against the installation plate until the hooks engage into their slots(clicking sound).

18 Room Air Conditioner

Vinyl tape(narrow)

Wrap the insulation material around the connecting portion.

• Wrap the area which accommodates the rear piping housing section with vinyl tape. Indoor unit pipe

Connection pipe Vinyl tape Wrap with vinyl tape (wide) Connecting cable

Pipe Vinyl tape(narrow)

Flaring work and connection of piping • Bundle the piping and drain hose together by wrapping them with vinyl tape for enough to cover where they fit into the rear piping housing section. Wrap with vinyl tape

Connecting the pipings to the indoor unit and the drain hose to drain pipe. • Align the center of the pipes and sufficiently tighten the flare nut by hand.

Pipe

Vinyl tape(wide)

Indoor unit tubing

Drain hose

For left rear piping

Flare nut

Pipes

• Tighten the flare nut with a wrench.

Route the indoor tubing and the drain hose to the required piping hole position.

Open-end wrench (fixed) Flare nut Wrench

Connection pipe

Indoor unit tubing

Insert the piping, drain hose, and the connecting cable into the piping hole. Connecting cable Drain pipe

Insert the connecting cable into the indoor unit.

Outside diameter mm inch Ø6.35 1/4 Ø9.52 3/8 Ø12.7 1/2 Ø15.88 5/8 Ø19.05 3/4

Torque kg.m 1.8 4.2 5.5 6.6 6.6

• When extending the drain hose at the indoor unit, install the drain pipe. Drain hose

• Don't connect the cable to the indoor unit. • Make a small loop with the cable for easy connection later. Indoor unit drain hose

Tape the drain hose and the connecting cable. • Connecting cable

Adhesive

Vinyl tape (narrow)

Wrap the insulation material around the connecting portion. • Overlap the connection pipe heat insulation and the indoor unit pipe heat insulation material. Bind them together with vinyl tape so that there is no gap. Plastic bands Insulation material

Indoor unit installation • Hang the indoor unit from the hooks at the top of the installation plate. • Insert the spacer etc. between the indoor unit and the installation plate and separate the bottom of the indoor unit from the wall. Indoor unit Spacer Installation plate 8cm

Service Manual 19

Flaring work and connection of piping • Wrap the area which accommodates the rear piping housing section with vinyl tape. Indoor unit piping

Connection pipe Vinyl tape (wide)

Wrap with vinyl tape

Indoor unit installation • Remove the spacer. • Ensure that the hooks are properly seated on the installation plate by moving it left and right.

Pipe Vinyl tape(narrow)

Connecting cable

Connecting cable

Drain hose

• Bundle the piping and drain hose together by wrapping them with cloth tape over the range within which they fit into the rear piping housing section.

Press the lower left and right sides of the unit against the installation plate until the hooks engage into their slots(clicking sound).

Pipe Drain hose Vinyl tape(narrow)

Installation Information (For left piping) • Good case For left piping. Follow the instruction below.

Wrap with vinyl tape(wide)

• Press on the upper side of clamp. ( )

Reroute the pipings and the drain hose across the back of the chassis.

• Unfold the tubing to downward slowly. ( )

Piping for passage through piping hole

Set the pipings and the drain hose to the back of the chassis with the tubing holder. • Hook the edge of tubing holder to tap on chassis and push the bottom of tubing holder to be engaged at the bottom of chassis.

• Bend the tubing to the left side of chassis.

Tubing holder

20 Room Air Conditioner

Flaring work and connection of piping

Connection of the pipes-Outdoor • Bad case • Following bending type from right to left could cause problem of pipe damage.

Align the center of the pipings and sufficiently tighten the flare nut by hand.

Finally, tighten the flare nut with torque wrench until the wrench clicks. • When tightening the flare nut with torque wrench, ensure the direction for tightening follows the arrow on the wrench. Outside diameter mm inch Ø6.35 1/4 Ø9.52 3/8 Ø12.7 1/2 Ø15.88 5/8 Ø19.05 3/4

Torque kg.m 1.8 4.2 5.5 6.6 6.6

Outdoor unit Gas side piping (Bigger diameter)

Liquid side piping (Smaller diameter)

Torque wrench

Service Manual 21

Connecting the cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit

Connecting the cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit Connect the cable to the Indoor unit. Connect the cable to the indoor unit by connecting the wires to the terminals on the control board individually according to the outdoor unit connection. (Ensure that the color of the wires of the outdoor unit and the terminal No. are the same as those of the indoor unit.)

CAUTION

• Cooling & Heating Models Color of Wires

Color of Wires

3(L) 4(N)

5

6

7

BROWN BLUE G/Y WHITE BLACK RED

The power cord connected to the outdoor unit should be complied with the following specifications (Rubber insulation, type H05RN-F approved by HAR or SAA). 30k, 32k

BROWN BLUE G/Y WHITE BLACK RED

3(L) 4(N)

5

6

7 8.5mm

Terminals on the outdoor unit 1(L) 2(N)

36k, 38k

8.5mm

Terminals on the indoor unit

GN

/YL

NORMAL CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA 2.5mm2

/YL 20 mm

20 mm

POWER INPUT

GN

NORMAL CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA 3.5mm2

• Cooling Only Models Terminals on the indoor unit Color of Wires

1(L) 2(N)

3

4

BROWN BLUE G/Y WHITE RED

The connecting cable connected to the indoor and outdoor unit should be complied with the following specifications (Rubber insulation, type H07RN-F approved by HAR or SAA).

BROWN BLUE G/Y WHITE RED

Color of Wires 5

6

POWER INPUT

7.5mm

3(L) 4(N)

7.5mm

Terminals on the outdoor unit 1(L) 2(N)

20

mm

NORMAL CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA 0.75mm2

20

mm

NORMAL CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA 0.75mm2

Main power source

• If a power plug is not to be used, provide a circuit breaker between power source and the unit as shown below.

22 Room Air Conditioner

Air Conditioner

Circuit Breaker Use a circuit breaker or time delay fuse.

Connecting the cable between indoor unit and outdoor unit

Connect the cable to the outdoor unit Remove the control cover from the unit by loosening the screw.

Outdoor Unit

Connect the wires to the terminals on the control board individually.

Terminal block

Over 5mm

Secure the cable onto the control board with the cord clamp. Refix the control cover to the original position with the screw.

Connecting cable

The power connecting cable Cover control

Use a recognized circuit breaker "A" between the power source and the unit. A disconnecting device to adequately disconnect all supply lines must be fitted. Circuit Breaker (A)

Grade 24k, 30k, 32k 30

36k, 38k 35

After the confirmation of the above conditions, prepare the wiring as follows: 1) Never fail to have an individual power circuit specifically for the air conditioner. As for the method of wiring, be guided by the circuit diagram posted on the inside of control cover. 2) The screw which fasten the wiring in the casing of electrical fittings are liable to come loose from vibrations to which the unit is subjected during the course of transportation. Check them and make sure that they are all tightly fastened. (If they are loose, it could cause burn-out of the wires.) 3) Specification of power source. 4) Confirm that electrical capacity is sufficient. 5) See to that the starting voltage is maintained at more than 90 percent of the rated voltage marked on the name plate. 6) Confirm that the cable thickness is as specified in the power source specification. (Particularly note the relation between cable length and thickness. (Refer to page 21) 7) Always install an earth leakage circuit breaker in a wet or moist area. 8) The following would be caused by voltage drop. • Vibration of a magnetic switch, which will damage the contact point, fuse breaking, disturbance of the normal function of the overload. 9) The means for disconnection from a power supply shall be incorporated in the fixed wiring and have an air gap contact separation of at least 3mm in each active(phase) conductors.

Service Manual 23

Checking the drainage and forming the pipings

Checking the drainage and forming the pipings Checking the drainage

Form the piping

To remove the front panel from the indoor unit. • Set the air direction louvers up-and-down to the position(horizontally) by hand.

Form the piping by wrapping the connecting portion of the indoor unit with insulation material and secure it with two kinds of vinyl tapes.

• Remove the securing screws that retain the front panel. Pull the lower left and right sides of the grille toward you and lift it off.

• If you want to connect an additional drain hose, the end of the drain outlet should be routed above the ground. Secure the drain hose appropriately.

In cases where the outdoor unit is installed below the indoor unit perform the following. • Tape the piping, drain hose and connecting cable from down to up.

Pull the right and the left side.

• Secure the tapped piping along the exterior wall using saddle or equivalent. Seal small openings around pipings with a gum type sealer.

To check the drainage. • Pour a glass of water on the evaporator. • Ensure the water flows through the drain hose of the indoor unit without any leakage and goes out the drain exit.

Taping Drain hose

Pipings Connecting cable

Trap is required to prevent water from entering into electrical parts.

In cases where the Outdoor unit is installed above the Indoor unit perform the following. • Tape the piping and connecting cable from down to up.

Drain piping • The drain hose should point downward for easy drain flow.

• Secure the taped piping along the exterior wall. Form a trap to prevent water entering the room. • Fix the piping onto the wall by saddle or equivalent.

Downward slope

Seal a small opening around the pipings with gum type sealer. Trap

• Do not make drain piping. Accumulated drain water Air

Do not raise

Water leakage

Water leakage

Waving

Tip of drain hose dipped in water Water leakage

24 Room Air Conditioner

Ditch

Less than 50mm gap

Trap

Air purgingd

AIR PURGING Air purging Air and moisture remaining in the refrigerant system have undesirable effects as indicated below. • Pressure in the system rises. • Operating current rises. • Cooling(or heating) efficiency drops.

• Do a leak test of all joints of the tubing(both indoor and outdoor) and both gas and liquid side service valves. Bubbles indicate a leak. Be sure to wipe off the soap with a clean cloth. • After the system is found to be free of leaks, relieve the nitrogen pressure by loosening the charge hose connector at the nitrogen cylinder. When the system pressure is reduced to normal, disconnect the hose from the cylinder.

• Moisture in the refrigerant circuit may freeze and block capillary tubing. • Water may lead to corrosion of parts in the refrigeration system.

Indoor unit

Therefore, the indoor unit and tubing between the indoor and outdoor unit must be leak tested and evacuated to remove any noncondensables and moisture from the system.

Air purging with vacuum pump Preparation • Check that each tube(both liquid and gas side tubes) between the indoor and outdoor units have been properly connected and all wiring for the test run has been completed. Remove the service valve caps from both the gas and the liquid side on the outdoor unit. Note that both the liquid and the gas side service valves on the outdoor unit are kept closed at this stage.

Outdoor unit

Leak test • Connect the manifold valve(with pressure gauges) and dry nitrogen gas cylinder to this service port with charge hoses.

Manifold valve Pressure gauge

Lo

Hi

Be sure to use a manifold valve for air purging. If it is not available, use a stop valve for this purpose. The "Hi" knob of the manifold valve must always be kept close. • Pressurize the system to no more than 150 P.S.I.G. with dry nitrogen gas and close the cylinder valve when the gauge reading reached 150 P.S.I.G. Next, test for leaks with liquid soap.

To avoid nitrogen entering the refrigerant system in a liquid state, the top of the cylinder must be higher than its bottom when you pressurize the system. Usually, the cylinder is used in a vertical standing position.

Charge hose

Nitrogen gas cylinder(in vertical standing position)

Service Manual 25

Air purgingd Soap water method (1) Remove the caps from the 2-way and 3-way valves.

Gas side

(2) Remove the service-port cap from the 3-way valve. (3) To open the 2-way valve turn the valve stem counterclockwise approximately 90°, wait for about 2~3 sec, and close it. (4) Apply a soap water or a liquid neutral detergent on the indoor unit connection or outdoor unit connections by a soft brush to check for leakage of the connecting points of the piping.

Liquid side 3-way valve (Close) 2-way valve (Open)

(5) If bubbles come out, the pipes have leakage.

Cap

Evacuation

Hexagonal wrench

• Connect the charge hose end described in the preceding steps to the vacuum pump to evacuate the tubing and indoor unit. Confirm the "Lo" knob of the manifold valve is open. Then, run the vacuum pump. The operation time for evacuation varies with tubing length and capacity of the pump. The following table shows the time required for evacuation.

Indoor unit

Required time for evacuation when 30 gal/h vacuum pump is used If tubing length is less than 10m (33 ft) if tubing length is longer than 10m (33 ft) 10 min. or more

15 min. or more

Outdoor unit

• When the desired vacuum is reached, close the "Lo" knob of the manifold valve and stop the vacuum pump.

Finishing the job • With a service valve wrench, turn the valve stem of liquid side valve counter-clockwise to fully open the valve. • Turn the valve stem of gas side valve counter-clockwise to fully open the valve. • Loosen the charge hose connected to the gas side service port slightly to release the pressure, then remove the hose. • Replace the flare nut and its bonnet on the gas side service port and fasten the flare nut securely with an adjustable wrench. This process is very important to prevent leakage from the system.

Manifold valve Pressure gauge

Lo

Hi

Open

• Replace the valve caps at both gas and liquid side service valves and fasten them tight. This completes air purging with a vacuum pump. The air conditioner is now ready to test run. Vacuum pump

26 Room Air Conditioner

Close

Test running

TEST RUNNING 1. Check that all tubing and wiring have been properly connected. 2. Check that the gas and liquid side service valves are fully open.

NOTE: If the actual pressure is higher than shown, the system is most likely over-charged, and charge should be removed. If the actual pressure are lower than shown, the system is most likely undercharged, and charge should be added. The air conditioner is now ready for use.

Settlement of outdoor unit • Anchor the outdoor unit with a bolt and nut(ø10mm) tightly and horizontally on a concrete or rigid mount. • When installing on the wall, roof or rooftop, anchor the mounting base securely with a nail or wire assuming the influence of wind and earthquake. • In the case when the vibration of the unit is conveyed to the hose, secure the unit with an anti-vibration bushing.

PUMP DOWN This is performed when the unit is to be relocated or the refrigerant circuit is serviced. Pump Down means collecting all refrigerant in the outdoor unit without loss in refrigerant gas. CAUTION: Be sure to perform Pump Down procedure with the unit cooling mode. Pump Down Procedure 1. Connect a low-pressure gauge manifold hose to the charge port on the gas side service valve.

Bolt

2. Open the gas side service valve halfway and purge the air from the manifold hose using the refrigerant gas. 3. Close the liquid side service valve(all the way in). Tubing connection

Evaluation of the performance Operate unit for 15~20 minutes, then check the system refrigerant charge: 1. Measure the pressure of the gas side service valve. 2. Measure the temperature of the intake and discharge of air. 3. Ensure the difference between the intake temperature and the discharge is more than 8°C(46°F) (Cooling) or (Heating). Intake temperature Discharge air

4. Turn on the unit's operating switch and start the cooling operation. 5. When the low-pressure gauge reading becomes 1 to 0.5kg/cm2 G(14.2 to 7.1 P.S.I.G.), fully close the gas side valve stem and then quickly turn off the unit. At that time, Pump Down has been completed and all refrigerant gas will have been collected in the outdoor unit. Power-Failure Compensation Function User Selection ON/OFF 1) Operation Sequence Press the forced switch until BUZZER sounds 2 times (beep~beep~). Release the forced switch if BUZZER sounds. Check the function selection ON/OFF with the operation LED. 2) Checking function-selection ON/OFF

Discharge temperature

4. For reference; the gas side pressure of optimum condition is as below.(Cooling) Refrigerant

Outside ambient TEMP.

R-22 R-410A

35°C (95°F) 35°C (95°F)

- Function-Selection ON: One time blinking of operation LED would repeat 4 times. - Function-Selection OFF: Two times blinking of operation LED would repeat 4 times.

The pressure of the gas side service valve. 4~5kg/cm2G(56.8~71.0 P.S.I.G.) 8.5~9.5kg/cm2G(120~135 P.S.I.G.)

ON/OFF button

Service Manual 27

Operation

Operation Function of Controls • DISPLAY 1) C/O Model Operation Indicator • ON while in appliance operation, OFF while in appliance pause. • Flashing while in disconnection or short in Thermistor. (3 sec off / 0.5 sec on) Timer Indicator • ON while in timer mode (on/off), OFF when timer mode is completed or canceled. Comp. Running Incidator • While in appliance operation, ON while in outdoor unit compressor running, OFF while in compressor off. 2) H/P Model Operation Indicator • ON while in appliance operation, OFF while in appliance pause. • Flashing while in disconnection or short in Thermistor. (3 sec off / 0.5 sec on) Timer Indicator • ON while in timer mode (on/off), OFF when timer mode is completed or canceled. Defrost Indicator • OFF except when hot start during heating mode operation or while in defrost control.

■ Cooling Mode Operation • When the intake air temperature reaches 0.5°C below the setting temp, the compressor and the outdoor fan stop. • When it reaches 0.5°C above the setting temp, they start to operate again. Compressor ON Temp ➲ Setting Temp+0.5°C Compressor OFF Temp ➲ Setting Temp-0.5°C • While in compressor running, operating with the airflow speed set by the remote control. While in compressor not running, operating with the low airflow speed regardless of the setting.

■ Healthy Dehumidification Mode • When the dehumidification operation input by the remote control is received, the intake air temperature is detected and the setting temp is automatically set according to the intake air temperature. 26°C ≤ Intake Air Temp ➲ 25°C 24°C ≤ Intake Air Temp