Lessons in Nepali
A Revision of the Text
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MALI
UNIT i
Patterns
34.
i sopa damn. ti sopa chhainsn. ti phobor chhan. tyo pull) chhi.
'yo puboolgtaina.
yo iiio Oka. ti barlyo-chhaiment.
ti kilo chhan. ebban.
Subititution (substitute the word jiven) T.
yo'sasto chl4a.
S.
70 sasto ebbs.
T.
I
S.
mato chban.
4
/I
Ti =risco S.
I mile r° (*than.
T.
ti
S.
ti nazism chban.
T.
tyo
S.
tyo naamro ebbe.
T.
ebbaine
S.
tyo naliaro chhains.
T.
pitcher
S.
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t.
LESSONS- IN
T
E\p. A L I
A Revision of the Text
Developed by
Mr. Joseph Connors of the University of Washington For C.epal VII. October 1965
Revision rade by Mr. Tam Roberts al-inary Arrowsmitk University of Hawaii Peace Corps Training Center For Nepal VIII, IX, X, XI p
June 1966
This text is the joint nroperty of the University of Pashington Peace Corps Training and the University of Peace'Corbs Training. Center and is not to be duplicated without the permission of one of these organizations.
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i.
i+
ALI
UNIT I
Vocabulary lac
;a
clothes -Awe-
toPi
iewe
chha
Is
chhan
are
chhaina
is not
chhainan
are not
>k.17-
kart.)
jutti chho;P moji
j
shirt shoes socks (short socks)
lirso moji
stockinlo (long socks)
suruvil
troupers'
ohafiy;
skirt
art
sari
expensivs/
A tsta.at s
/ow-Attract
Basta
cheap
nays
new ?
pur7kno
old
phohor
dirty 7
aaph;
clean 44.
yo
this (sometimes: 'these')
tyo
that (soletImes: 'those')
these
4.4
4./
those
ti
fr
4
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qt.,/ re?..-
-3. ... / ?zit._
NEPALI
4.7
4a
;s
,- I- ?
Repeat a tar the Leacher (repetition) ,
yo. tops maa
Patterns
UNIT I
.
nick1 etc
chha
le
( 6,-.- f...±-
:c...
4s
c ,1,
y. fype...s.vt
, (lo
,i
.
yo kamij meh;ro chha yo pharii; matair chha yo sari ;Jah;qo chha
yo UPI; mahllo
cha
yo jute; maago chha yo chhoro moj; mahago chha 70
alio moJi
mah;Io chha
N.
yo suruuml mah;lo chha
tyo topfsasto chha tyo kamij sasto chha tyo phiariy; sasto chha
tyo art sasto chha tyo
sastp chha
tyo jutt; sasto chha
tyo chhoto MO; sasto chha tyo lima
mj;
sasto chha
tyo suruwal sasto chha
topi nays chhan kamij nay: chhan pharly; nay: chhan i sari naya chhan
nays chhan jutta nay& chhan i !photo mop' nay* chhan
m
iimo sop' nays chhan Hosted for free on livelingua.com
s
nays chhan
I-
4 #
MALI
Pattons
3i.It I
ti topi puano chhan
Z.
tJ
tt kamij puanoichhan'
tkphariii puano ohhan ti sari Vurano chhan
ti 1u
puano chhan
ti jutt; puat chhanti chhoto mog ouano chhan
ti ilio meg pvanu-thhan ti surinZi puano ohhan 5Mbstttute the sword given (substitution): T.
To tool vah;To chha
S.
yo topi miala7o chha
T.
tyo
S.
tyo topi aahlgo alpha
T.
puano
S.
tyo tcpi puano chha
T.
kamij
S.
tyo kamij puano chha
T.
phohor
S.
tyo kamij phohor chha
T.
juta
S.
tyo jute; phohor chha
T.
nays
S.
tyo juti; naps chha
.
API
T.
*mph;
S.
tyo jute; omit; chha
t) Hosted for free on livelingua.com
UPIT I
riE,PAti
Pattorns
.1;mo' Sof.;
T.
tyo limo no j; saph; chhd
S.
T.. top! S.
tio topi saph; chha.
T.
phariy;
S.
ty) phariii saph;chha
T.
naya
S.
tyo phariy; nay; chha
T.
purpno
3.
tyo phariy; puano chha
iy
.'T.
phohor
S.
tyo pharly; phohor chha
T.
matZio
S.
tyo,pharly; mah;7o chha
T.
jutt;
S.
tyo ,jutt; mah;7o chha
T.
surpm;1
S.
tyo surwm l lah;-o chha
T.
sari
tyo sari T. ,
T.
i
chha
chhoto noj; tyo chhoto
je ruha,o chha
lugs
tyo.
lugs mmha7,o chh%
T.
juta
S.
tyo jutt; -ah;co chha
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rEFALI
ALIT I
Patterns
4.
),
T.
sasto
S.
tyo jutt; sasto chha
T.
lu!i;
S.
tyo lug; sasto chha
'T.
- S.
mah;go ty.> 1t g; mah;3o chha
purino
b
S.
tyo lug; purino chha
T.
yia
S.
yo luz; pur;no chha
T.
garb;
S.
yo lugs saph; chha
T.
juti;
S.
yo jutt; sap
. T.
chha
tyo
S., tyo itettri
saph; chha
T.
kali' j
S.
tyo kami j sa pk; chha
T.
seh;go
S.
tyo kamij mah;go chha
T.
chhoto moj;
S.
tyo chhoto moj; mah;3o chha
T.
sasto
S.
tyo chhoto moj; sasto chha
T.
yo
S.
yo chhoto moj; sasto chha
-
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NEPALI
T.
lliqT I
Patterns
3.
lino -7bj;
yo largo moja. sAsto chha T.
sepia
S.
yo liro moci saphi chha
T.
suru4i1
S.
yo attrum:ii sapaichha
4
Note
Watch alicerbation between -chha/Chhan-
T.
yo toot mah7i3o chha
IS.
yo topl mabZ7o chha
T.
i
S.
I topi rlah713o chhan
T.
ti
S.
ti topl mah1.7,o chhan
T.
kamij
S.
ti
T.
tyo
S.
tyo kamlj mahitcp chha
T.
jute.;
S.
tyo jutt; mahl'n chha
T.
sasto
S.
tyo juta sesta chhe
kamlj rahao chhan
I. ti S.
ti jutti sasto chhan
T.
I
S.
t jutt3 sasto chhan
T.
suruvgl
S.
i suruiril sasto chhan
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f EEPALI
U'IT I
Patterns
6.
;
T.
aro roj;
S.
I fguo lo j; sasto chhan
T.
yo
S.
yo fine moj; sasto chha
T.
Ohariya
S.
yo pharly; sasto chhlt
A
\T.
nay;
S.
yo pharlj; nays chha
T.
I
S.
I phariya naya chhan
T.
ti
S.
ti pharlya naya chhan
T.
topi
S.
ti topi nays chhan
T.
jutta
S.
m ti jutta nayachhan
T.
yo
S.
yo jutte nays chh.
T.
ti
S.
Y ti jutta nay chhan
T.
suruu;I
S.
ti suru141 naya chhan
T.
sasto
S.
ti suru4;1 sasto chhan
J
tr.
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UNIT I
:._
T.
yo
S.
yo suruyil sasto chha
T.
Oharlyri
S.
yo Pharly3 sasto chha
T.
I
S.
I hhaz4ya sasto chhan
T.
tI
S.
ti Oharlya sasto chhan
T.
kamij
3.
ti kanij sasto chhan
T.
tyo
S.
tyo kamtj sasto chha
Patterns
7.
4r
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F3PALI
UAT I
Patterns
aepeat after the teacher (repetition)
_yojitopi mah;vo chhaina. yo kamij loah;zo chhaina.
yo nhariy; mah;go chhaina. yo sari mah;lo chhaina. yo lug; matatgo chhalna.
yo chhoto moji matago chhaina. yo 12-0 no j; mah;go chhaina.
yo suruull mah;lo chhaina.
tyo top' sasto chhaina. tyo kamij sasto chhatha. tyo ithariya sasto chhaina.
tyo sari sasto chhaina. tyo lu:; sasto chhaina.
tyo amo oojS sasto chhaina. tyo jutt; sasto chhaina. tyo chhoto moj; sasto chhaina. tyo surutal sasto chhaina.
1 top1 nay7 chhainan. 1 kanij nays chhainan. 1 pharly; naya ch:lainan.
s;r1 naya chhainan. 1 lu-; neya chhainan. jutt; nayt chhainan.
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8.
EPaL I
UIAT
Fetterns
chhoto-o0j; naya thhainan.
i aro !ON npya chhainan. suirmal naya chhainan.
ti to-pi purano chhainan.
ti kanij pur7no chhainan. ti
phariYi Purano chhainan. ti sari purano chhainan. ti
purano chhainan.
ti jute; purano chhainan. ti chhoto roj;'.nutino chhainan.
ti lino voj3 purano chhainan._ surutgi purano chhainan.
topi saph; thhainan. I kamij saph71 chhainan.
tyo topi sapha chbaina. ya 14.5.1.4j saphl; chhaina.
yo sari saph3 chhaina. tyo luWit sapha chhaina.
tyo jute; saph; chhaina.
yo chhoto xda saph; chhaina. yo 11;mo moj; saphii chhaina.
tyo suruw11 sa0h; chhaina.
;
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NEPALI
I
Patterns
10.
i told phohor chhainan.
yo tcp1 'hohor chhaina. ti kamil phohor chhainan. ..kAj phohor chhaina.
yo phariiiPhohar chhaina. ti pharIA phohor chhainan. 1 sari naA chhainan.
yo sirs new chhaina.
ti lug; nays chhainan. tyo Wirt nay: chhaina. I jut
phohor chhainan.
yo juta phohor chhaina.
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NEPALI
Patterns
1.1i IT
Transformation (chpn-e accordin- to the rule):
11.
chance the negative
to positive or positive tp nezative.
#s /14,
ti kamij purlino chhainan
yo topi sasto chha i jutta mahli7o chhan
I sari sapha chhainan
yo phariy; phohor chha tyo laao zofi naya chhaina ti 1w7a purano chhan yo suruwa- l sasto chhaina
tyo jutta mah717o chha
topi sasto chhainan ti phariya ourllo chhan yo karij
chile
yo luc;a phohor chhaina
tyo lung saph; chha jutt: naya chhainan ti sari ohohor chhan tyo juta oah717;o chhaina
yo suruZI nays chha tyo chhoto
"Altig sasto chhaina
i sari nay: chhan ti Irvio mojZ ohohor clihainan
ti chhota_moja puano chhainan yo pharly7 mah71-;o chha
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WALT
CHIT I
Fattprns
12.
i iar1 phOhor chhan
tyo kamij unto chhaina yo surtail saph; chhaina t1 lug; nay: chhan i jute; purlino chhainan
yo art
ma44 Win
1 Copt sast.o- chhainan
tyo jute; nay: chha yo 1u3; sanh; chhaina 1 chhoto mof; ilah;7n chhan
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NUALI
1711T I
'Ymcli).,
Patterns
t3.
Repeat after the teacher (repetition)
yo topi aha^o chha?
/c,
yo kamij mah;z10 Chha? yo phariy; mah7i3o chha?
yo jutt; matago chha? yo chhoto ,loj; 77tahligo chha?
tyo topi sasto chha? tyo kamij sasto chha? tya surtrail oaha7lo chha?
tyo jutii sasto chha?
tyo chhoto molisasto chha?
topi naya chhan? kamij purtino chhan?
naya chhan? i sari pur;no -chhan?
jutta naya chhan?
ti lugs purZno chhan? ti sari nay; chhan? ti topi purano chhan? ti phariy;
chhan?
ti suruval purina chhan?
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MALI
Patterns
tai IT I
T.
yo tops sahisro chha?
S.
yo top1 isalo chha?
T.
yo iopl ludas° chha.
S.
Yo top1 mahigo chha.
T.
yo juta ssago Chha2
S.
yo _hitt; maago chha?
T.
yo jutti maago chha.
S.
yo juta meaty° chha.
T.
yo surmal mahago Chha?
S.
yo saruval ash;go chh*?
T.
yo surumil =him chhaina..
S.
yo sUrumil malago chhaina;
T.
yo lUi; sasto chha?
S.
70 lug; sasto chha?
T.
yo
S.
yo lu5a sasto chhaIna.
14.
C`
sasto chhalna.
18
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a UNIT I
TransforMation:
Patterns
answer the follmim in the affirmative.
1 T.
yo Itamij
S.
yo kamij rahago chha.
T.
I chhoto moja naya chhan?
ah.;3o chha?
-
7
=
ohhoto 71oja'naya chhan.
.
T.
tyo juta phohor chha?
S.
tyo jutei phohor
T.
tqrarly;
S.
ti phariy; buano chhan.
T.
ti lug; phohor chhan?
S.
ti
T.
tyo sari phohor chha?
S.
tyo 4ri phohor chha.
T.
ti kamij our;no chhaio
S.
ti kamij purlao chhan.
T.
I suruwia naya chhan2
S.
i surum;1 nays chhan.
T.
ti lug.; pur;no chhan?
S.
ti 1u3; pur;no chhan.
T.
yo topi saph7 chha?
S.
yo topi saph; chha.
T.
tyo jute; sasto Aha?
S.
tyo jute; casro chha.
T.
tyo kamij a1 013 chha?
S.
tyo kamij
putino chhan?
phohor chhan.
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15.
Patterns
I
16.
4 r. T.
yo chSoto
S.
yo chhoto -oje sasto chha.
T.
yo givo !soca. sap
ja sasto chha?
chha?
S. 'yo tamp moj; saph; chha. T.
tyo lui; purino chha?
S.
tyo 1uii purelno chha.
T.
tyo amo moj; table chha/
S.
tyo amo moj; msh:i3o chha.
T.
yo limo moj; sasto chha?
S.
yo amo rola sasto chha.
T.
yo top1 sasto chha?
S.
yo tool sasto chha.
T.
tyo toot sasto chha?
S.
tyo tool sasto chha.
T.
tyo phariya sasto chha?
S.
tyo pharli; sasto chha.
T.
tyo pharlya naya chha?
S.
tyo pharlya nayaehha.
T.
tyo phariyI msa3o chha,
S.
tyo phariyZ mehikao chha.
T.
ti jute; sasto chhan?
S.
ti jute; sastO chhan.
T.
1 amp 110j; sasto chhan?
S.
1 1;mo "oj; sasto chhan.
T.
1 pharlya
3.
i phar1A nayt chhan.
t
AO
6
MN
nay chhan?
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1'
NEPII
-
U. IT I
T.
ti toPi nays chhan.
S.
ti toot nay; chhan.
T.
rya 'sari j -eha-to chba?
S.
tyo !ta ,ij
I'attern
17.
chha.
it.
i suruvia-1 sasto chhan?
S.
i surawat sasery chhan.
Students are instructed to direct questions to .other den 'err r f the class. The student that answers a question then directs 411. scion to another Aevber
of the class. Use the patterns of the lreccdinz drill.
vo*
7
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PEPal
WIT I
transformation: .
Patterns
,18.
answer the followinz questions In the nesative. few rikiele,r2 /
7
-
'...
T.
ty* jutta :mato chha?
S.
tyo juta aasto chtaina.
T.
tyo luza sapa chha?
S.
tyo lu7a sattat chhaina.
T.
yo chhoto mogsasto chha?
S.
yo chhoto mog sasto chhaina.
T.
yo amo moi; saph; chha?
S.
yo 4mo mog saphl chhaina.
2 i
_
T., tyo Oharlyi Ohdhor chha? S.
tyo Ohariy; phobor ahhaina.
Tit
ti juttl puiino chhan?
S
ti luta puritno chhainan.
T.
ti surinitt purino chhan?
S.
tismruliii Ofhr;no chhaiban.
T.
ti tool phohor chhan?
S.
ti tool Ohohor chhainan.
T.
ti lame mog purano chhan?
S.
ti limo mog puritno chhainan.
T.
yo suruvil naYi
S.
yo suxuval nays chhaina.
T.
i topi nays chhan?
S.
i topi nays c
teS
a nan. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI%
tWIT I
Patterns
pus-a-no ehhan? S.
I sari putrtno chhainan.
T.
ti
S.
ti phariya 1:or.a.no chhainan.
T.
tyo Cimo mai; sasto chha?
S.
tyo amo moji sasto chhaIna.
T.
yo lui;-neh;gis chha?
5.
yo Au5 vaago chhaIna.
T.
yo topi *mph; chili'?
S.
yo topl saohli chhaira.
T.
ti ano moj; phohor chhan?
S.
ti
T. S.
tyo tool niya chha? S tyo topt naya chhaina.
T.
yo 1u
3.
yo lu ^a saph; chhalna.
T.
I surumril phohor chhan?
S.
puriino chhan?
mofi phohor chhainan.
saph; chho?
.1 stiruGi phohoechhaInan.
T.
ti sari purlino chhan?
S.
tI sari pur;no thhainan.
sasto chhan? sasto chhainan. T.
yo hand,' sasto chha?
S.
yo kamij sasto chhaina.
T.
ti surwql phohor chhan?
S.
ti suruolil phohor chheimn.
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19.
rzpai J-) S /Am
WIT I
Patterns
20.
StudInts are instructed to direct questions to other morkers of-the class.
The stuJent that` answers a question then directs a question
to another meober of the class.
Use the patterns of the preceding drill.
lepeat the quastiona and answers after the teacher (repetition)
yo topi matag, chha? att.
A,yo tops sasto chha.
tyo kamij sasto chha?
tyo kamij malt) chha.
yo chhoto moj; saphi chha ? yo chhoto sof; Ohohor chha.
i hat' nays chhan? I lug; puriino chhan.
ti kamij purrno chhan? ti. ka:aij nays- chhan.
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21.
din
Patterns'
answer the follovin; questions according to the above pattern.
Transformation:
N'
T.
yo jutt; mahlo chha?
S.
yo jute.; sasto chha.
T.
yo jutta nays Chha?
S.
yo jute;
T.
yo jUtt; septa chha?
S.
yo iota phohor aria.
T.
tyo suruuel sasto chha7
S.
tyo suruwal mho chha.
T.
tyo OberiY; phohor chha?
S.
tyo phariy; sada :hha.
T.
yo kamij nay# chha?
S.
yo kamij Nano chha.
T.
ti chhoto mojii phohor chhan?
S.
ti chhoto noja aaphaa chhan.
T.
tyo WI; sapha chha?
S.
tyo 1u4 phohor
T.
ti aro moca' pur;no chhAn7
S.
ti arc refs' nay; chhan.
T.
i suruwil nays chhan?
S.
i suruyil nurlino chhan.
T.
tyo chhoto raof; sasto chhai
667.2 et
elCk
4.4),
chha.
S1-,ty0 chhoto moj; nah;lo chha.
T.
ti sari patrano chhan? INF
ti sair i nays '
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NEPALI
urns I
T.
ti sari maheigo chhan?
S.
ti sari iisto chhan.
Patterns
22.
.
T.
yo sari mahago chha?
S.
yo sari sasto ebbs.
T.
yo lugs s asto chha?
S.
yo lugs mah;go chha.
T.
yo lug; s epta chha?
S.
yo 1u5 phohor chha.
T.
yo topi purano chha?
S.
yo top( nays chha.
T.
yo' torsi nays ChM?
S.
yo topi puano Ohs.
T.
tyo kamij
S.
tyo kamij phohor chha.
T.
tyo kamij phohor chha?
S.
tyo kamij septa chha:
T.
tyo sari maago chha?
S.
tyo ari sasto chha;
T.
yo kamij mahmajzo chha?
S.
yo kamij sasto chha.
chha?
0T. tyo kamij sasto chhm? S.
tyo kamij wah;3o chha.
T. yojuta phohor chha? S.
yo jute; septa chha.
T.
i lute saoh; chhan?
S.
i lug; phohor chhan. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
EPALI
WITT I
Patterns
23.
s
T.
I euru4 1 naya chhan',
3.
I
T.
tyo
saph3 chhp?
tyo
ohohor chha.
survval purano chhan.
T.
yo juttZt mah7rlo chha?
i.
yolott; s asto chha.
T.
tyo ale phohor chha?
3.
tyo art saphitschha.
T.
yo chhotosnoja nay chha?
S.
yo chhoto mj; purano chha.
T.
tyo kamij puano chtea?
S.
tyo ka-,11 nays chha.
T.
ti surtniil pur7no chhan?
S.
ti auruva naya chhan. yo jutt7 lah717,o chha?
yo juta s asto chha. tyo 111:7 tyo lu,!7a 7 nohor r
chtu
yo lu ss nhohor chha? Yo lu'a snOgi chha.
yo suruw31 sasto chha? yo suruZi moh7c-o chhA. ti jute;
chhan?
ti jurt7 s ;sco chhan.
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24.
Patterns
1YIT I
:TALI
Students are instructed to direct questions to other tlembers of the class.
The student that answers a question then directs a question to another 4
Aember of the class.
Supplementary Vbabulary:
Upit I
kitib
ubook-
rimro
-zood-
iskul
-school-
narimro
"bad-
sahar
-lefty"
thulo
.1b1...,.,
I
,.
1 ....
"small-
-pen-
sano
kotha
-room-
kilo
pawl
-shop"
seto
white
"paper" 1
hariyo
''Ireen-
,'house
nilo
-blue-
-tree-
rito
-red-
.ka lain
\ kagat
rcha r rukh
teort.km. .
,..
Repetition (repeat after the teacher) T.
tyo kitib sasto chha.
T.
yo kitib nano chha.
T.
tyo kitib rite° chha.
T.
yo kitib kilo chha.
ea'
e
-244/t
-AP
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NEPALI
Patterns
25.
P
T.
tyo iskul siinb chha.
T.
yo iskut thulo
T.
tyo.iskut nar;mro chha.
T.
yo :skul nay; chha.
T.
yo sahar phoholr'chha.
T.
tyo sahar 4,80; chha.
T.
tyo sahar thult chha.
T.
yo sahar ano chha.
T.
tyo kalam sasto chha.
T. .yo kalam nib
chha.
T.
yo kalam ato chha.
T.
tyo kataf' seto chha.
T.
kotha thulo chha. .
(
T.
yo kotha Agana chhi.
Ti
tyo kotha phohor chha.
T.
tyo kotha saoh; chha.
T.
yo pasal nay; chha.
T.
tyo pasal pueino chha.
T.
yo pasal thulc chha*
T.
tyo pasal sano chha.
T.
yo k;lat sapha chha.'
T.
tyo Olat phohor chha.
T.
tyo Oilat asst, chha.
T.
yo 14gat mah;lo chha. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
raPALI
ULIT I
T.
tyo ,far thulo chha.
T.
yo
T.
yo Char puritno chha.
T.
tyo !tthar sasto chha.
T.
tyo rukh thulo chha.
T.
yo ruhh Zno chha.
Patterns
fano chha.I
( r
T. fttyq ruhh hariyo chha. T.
yo
hariyo chha.
Substitution (substitute the word given) T.
yo topi mahirm chha.
' S.
yo topi mahligo chha.
T.
kitib
S.
yo kiab nah;r:o chha..
T.
at°
S.
yo klerab ato chha.
T.
hariyo
S.
yo kiab hariyo chha.
T.
har
3.
yo ghar hariyo chhu.
T.
Wilms
3.
yo kale a hariyo chha.
T.
tyo
S.
tyo kalam hariyo chha.
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26.
MAT I
NEPALI
T.
thulo
S.
tyo kalam thulo chha.
T.
xah;Po
S.
tyo Islam nah;co chha.
T.
nIlo
S.
tyo kalam nilo chha.
T.
Patterns
27.
_yo
chha.
S.
742 kalam nib
T.
hariyo
S.
yo kalam hariyo chha.
T.
rukh
S.
yo rukh hariyo chha.
T.
thulo
3.
yo rukh thulo chha.
T.
lino
S.
yo rukh ano chha.
T.
tyo
S.
tyo rukh ano chha.
T.
kotha
S.
tyo kotha 4no chha.
T.
phohor
3.
tyo kotha phohor chha.
T.
yo
S.
yo kotha ahohor chha
T.
saphi
3.
yo kotha saph; chha.
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C
/-
MIT I
OVAL'
Patterns
28.
# 4
I I
T.
isku
S.
yo iskul 'spa chha.
T.
*into
S.
yo iskstl anro chins.
T.
narassro
S.
yo iskul naanco chha.
T.
pasal
S.
yo pasal nsi;nrtchha.
T.
phohor
S.
yo pasal phohor chha.
T.
&spa
S.
yo Alma esaphi chha.
T.
kotha
S.
yo kotha saphn chha.
T.
ghar
S.
yo ghar :mph; chha.
T.
sasto
'S.
0
yo char sasto
f.
anhazo
S.
yo char mshi_;o chha.
T.
tyo
`S.
2
1
tyo Isar mahlgo chha.
T.
5hulo
S.
tyo !har thulo chha.
T.
sopa
S.
tyo
saptil
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taPALI
T.
kotha
3.
tyo Uotha saphi chha.
T.
i
S.
i kotha its2h; chhan.
T.
phohor"'
S.
1 kotha phohor chhan.
T.
ti
S.
ti kotha phohor chhan
T.
yo
S.
yo kotha YAohor chha.
T.
klab
S.
yo klab phohor chfii.
T.
rilT I
Pattorns
ti
talat
3.
yo kat phohor chha.
T.
sato
S.
yo kisat sato chha.
T.
Sitar
S.
yo Oar sato chha.
T.
kalam
S.
yo kalci sato chha.
T.
rata
S.
yo kalam rato chha.
T.
hariyo
J.
Yo kalam hariyo chha.
T.
nib
S.
yo Wale nilo chha.
29.
J
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rEPALI
UPIT I
T.
tyo
S.
tyo kolas ntlo chha.
T.
risco
S.
tyo kalam amfb chha.
Pattorns
30.
T. *lab S.
tyo kltib r7mto chha.
T.
jhar
S.
tyo 4har riuro chha.
T.
auto
tyo Oar seto chha. T.
yo
S.
yo ghai sato chha.
T.
kilo
S.
yo ghar kilo chha.
T.
kltib
S.
yo kltib kilo chha.
( T.
S.
Sim kltib nano chha.
T.
risco
S.
yo kltib rimro chha.
T.
narimro
S.
yo kiab magi* chha.
T.
Iskul
S.
yo Iskut narimro chha.
T.
thulo
S.
yo iskul thulo chha.
S
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tortai
IJA.IT I
T.
rinro
S.
yo iskut rlaro chha..
Transfor.,ation:
Patterns
31.
answer in any of the answer patterns practiced so far.
1
C'fiC74-t
yo
4441'
rate chha::4"-t-
yo 'liar atnro chha?
tyo kotha Sin° chha? tyo kalara'nilo chha?
yo alat iioro chha? tyo sukh thulo chha?
yo rush *lno chha? tyo rukh hariyo chha? yo sahar mph; chile? tyo star thulo chha?
tyo pasal ano chha? yo banal thulo chha? t-, karat seto
tyo iskul naaaro chha? tyo kalam hariyo chha?
yo kipt,matazo chha?
tyo Oar ann chha? tyo kii3at sasto chha?
= yo klab naya chha? tyo kiab nays chha?
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Patterns
'MIT I
NEPALI
32.
yo kotha nays chha?
tyo har ano chha? tyo rubh thulo chha? yo sahar nano chha? yo sahar phohor chha? tyo pasal eimro chha? ti sitar thulo chhan?
i Oar ano chhan? ti rukhbariyochhan?
4
Ato chhan?
ti
I kiab
chhan?
ti kitib nsairo chhan? 1 ko5ha phohor chhan?
ti pasal amro chhan? tyo ;har phohor chha? ti !tar phohor chhan? ghar puriino chhan?
yo kalem nito chha?
Students are instructed to direct questions to other membars of the class. Students are to use the
bulary and the patterns that have been practiced.
The student that answers a question then directs a question to another student in the class. itt the teacher's discretion a short conversation session may be attempted*
3 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
=PALI
Wirt I
Patterns
Repetition (repeat after the teanher) yo soya chha. ty' Parity chha.
yo mph; chha. tyo phohor chha.
yo ina3o chha.
.
tyo owe; chtsii;
1 cbulo chhan. ti iino chhan.
aero chhan. tivairtero chhan.
1 kilo elem. ti ootoehbon.
yo mato ehha. tyo east° chhaina. tyo asegTo abb.. yo into chha. tee sato chhaina. tys rato chha.
!prim chhan. ti paw chhainan. ti naii ftuun,
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33.
NEPALI
UNIT I
Patterns
34.
i saphi chhan.
ti saga chhainan. ti phobor chhan. tyo chub
chha.
.70 find° chbaina.
yo ano ChM. ti hariyo-chhainan. ws
ti kilo chhan.
harlyo chban,
Sublititution (substitute the word :Oven) T.
yo *sato chha.
S.
yo sasto cilia.
T.
1
S. ,i Bast° chhan.
T: nation t
S.
i narliiro chhan.
T.
ti
S.
ti narinro chhan.
T.
tyo
S.
tyo naanro chha.
T.
chhalna
S.
tyo nariaro chhaina.
T.
phohor
S.
tyo Moho'. chhisina. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI
V1T I
Patterns
0 T.
yo
S.
yo phohor chhaina.'
T.
t1
S.
ti phohor chhainan.
T.
chhan.
S.
ti phohor chhan.
T.
;halo \...,
S.
ti thubo chhan.'
T.
tyo
S.
tyo Vhulo chha.
T.
nays
S.
tyo nays chha.
)l -/
*
(
T. 3.
1 nisi; chhan.
T.
yo
S.
yo nays chha
T.
chha Ina
S.
yo nays chhaina.
T.
ratn
S.
yo ato chhaina.
T.
ti
ato chhOnsn. T.
tyo
S.
tyo ato chhaina.
T.
chha'
S.
tyo_raico chha. 4.
-
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35.
tiMLI T.
uerr I
Fatterns
36.
hariyo
S., tyo hariyo chha. T.
yo
S.
yo hariyo chha.
T. S.
i hariyo chhan.
T.
pur;no
S.
I imam thhan.
Repetition.
yo mah;go chha?
yo =fag° chha. ti sato chhan? ti.seto chhan.
ano chhan? i iino chhan.
tyo amp chha?\ tyo rinro chha.
tyo thulo chha? tyo tpsulo chhaina.
hariyo chhan? hariyo chhainan. ti sapti; chhan?
ti saphl chhalnan.
yo sasto chho? yo sesto chhaina. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
ter
'TIT I
I
Patterns
37.
The students are instructed to direct questions to other .members'of the C-11114.
Ihe-student that answers a euestion then directs a question to
another ...-Arber of the class.
Use the patterns of the orecedinz drill.
aspetitinn. yo fart meta:0 chha': siabico chha.
Yo ;tarty* ohohor chha? phohOr chha.
tyo saphi chha? saphi chha.
i jutta kilo chhan? kilo chhan.= I kitib nay; c nays chhar..
ti neck.. hariyo chhan?
hariyo chhan.
yo ki3at sato chhs? s
chha.
tyo kilan rata chha? rite chhaina.
k to chha.
tyo suru4il mahi-ro chha? sehi7e chha ina.
mato chha.
I t4pi sasto chhan?
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A
n2.0
i1; IT I
Patterns
'38.
chhan.
sasto chhalnan. yo nays' chha?
= nays chhaina.
purino chha.
-ti chhoto moja saohZ chhan?
saps chhAiran.
phohor chhan.
ti thulo chhani
thulo chhainan. 'ano chhan.
Transformation:
answer the questions either affirmatively or natteely,
using th above patterns.-
=
tyo kamij nays chha? yo nayivelEa?
tyo moja saph; chha?
chhan?
ti kale,
tyo'sasto chha?
rear Tan? yo kOpla thulo chha? tyo iciab mth;lo chha? ti
chhan?
tyo Fclpilano
?
yo jutta phohor chha? tyd ilitoichha?
ti puano chhan? eirvet aepa chhan? tyo ;har hariyo chha? tyo pasal thulo chha?
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it.
-
Vocabularys
.
kof
-lhat-
kaaokuii
"foodstuffs-
bbr,t
-rice- (cooked)
canal
oricO" (wrooked, or in shops)
dart
"rice- (unhueted, or
dudb
-milk-
ski
-tee-
TOp
1preed-
- *iu
39.
,Traifin7)
"Iles- (clarified butter)
tarlari
,9Curry-
Siam
"fish"
didba nup
pits
ti
surieh
-pepper
pint
'astir"
tito
-bitter-
pito
-hot-tastin-
sigto
'nice tastin--
Val iyo
-sweet.
1
nunile
sere tapaiko usito
ie-
lamibaruko 7
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thILPALI
40.
tararo
-sour-
tiro
"your-
uniharuko
-their-
hesko
"Hen's
ho
-is-
(familiar)
hun
holm
-
hoinan
"is not -are nor"
Repetition yo Ice ho? d
ki hun? ti ke bun"( tyo afiiya ho.
fob
tyo Wit ho. tyo
ho.
*tyo clan ho. tyo duds ho.
tyo sots ho. tyo iskul ho.
tyo pool ho. tyo suru41 tyo sash
t Hosted for free on livelingua.com
Flan'
TIT II
Patterns
yo !hits ho.
yo tarkiri ho. yo iaiau ho.
yo aiohha ho. yo nun, hos
yo pitho ho.
yo.asrIch ho. yo flans ho.
yo kanakuri ho.
yo Gopl ho. tyo limo ',DJ; ho.
tyo rukh ho.
yo agat ho. yo phariys ho.
1 sari hun
ti ka1a3 hun ti !opt hun
i mar hun ti rukh hun 1 surumil hun
ti *arty; hun ti kamij hun
fjutt; hun 1 kitab hun
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41.
t1PALI
WIT II
Patterns
42.
ti pasal hun I topi hun
ti chhoto ogi hun tI kothi hun c
I chhoto moji Lun ti iskul hmn. I sahar hun. T. I
hun.
tyo kanakuri hoina. tyo-btat holna.
tyo camel hoina. tyo dtan holna. tyo dudh hoina. tyo chlyi hoina.
tyo roti holna.
.) tyo lhiu hoina.
tyo tariari hoina. tyo risu hoina. tyo-nichh; holna. tyo iskul hoina. tyo pharly; hoina. tyo !salmi hoina.
yo toss hoina. yo nu.. hoina.
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NEPALI
ULIT II
Patterns
yo pltho holnA. yo seriph holm'. yo pint hoina. Yo kisat holna. yo dudh holna. yo tarkirl ho ins.
yo kaedj holna.
ti toga holnan i aahar holnan, I kotha hoinan
tl.ghar holnan I oldisto .A 0j; holnan
ti pharlii holnen 1 laical holnan
ti paaal hoinan I lino noji hoinan 1 kanlj holnan
1 micha holnan ti dirt hoinan 1
holnan
ti kamlj hoinan kotdui !minim ti
holnan
1 rukh holnen
ti jutti holnan
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43,
I'ZPAL I
UNIT II
Pattarns
44.
ti kelal hoinan ti bi7at hoinan
tyo nun ho? tyo ,Aisu ho? tyo .11arich ho?
yo dudh ho? yo rotI ho? 0
yo
ho?
tyo pharly; ho? yo pasal ho?
4o
nun ho?
1, nun ho. tyo niatt ho?
1, tyo
aisu
sari
ho.
ho? ho.
yo topi ho? 1, tool ho. tyo ohlyi ho?
ia, chlyrhoIna. yo bh1t ho?
14, bh;t holna. yo marich ho? 1h1, enrich holna.
k6
tyo auruvil ho? surinigi hoIna.
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Npit NCPALI
Transformation:
UkilT II
Patterns
answer the followim questions affirmaPively according to the above pattern.
tyo pitho ho?
yo tam ho? tyo roei ho?
tyo camel ho? yo pith° ho? yo tatiari ho? tyo wrichh; ho7
yo pini ho?
Transformation:
45.
answer the following questions negatively according to the above patr,-,1.
yo bat ho? tyo dhin hot tyo iskul ho? tyo kalas ho? tyo pitho ho? yo ghiv ho? yo roti ho? tyo Misu ho?
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WLPALI
1PIT II
Patterns
46.
tyo khan; Piro chha. tyo bhit Litho chha.
yo dudh uliyo chha.
yo dudh Alto chha. yo chiy; ullyo chha. yo Sicha nunilo chha. yo tartar' rimro chha. yo rota ra'ro chha. yo canal nalikto chha.
yoicani tIto chha.
tyo Who sasto chhe. tyo merich maaso chha. WI%
eh IN A1.11 , .4+.411.
tyo
"Iv .1.61640 vseas saw's MUNI
ni mitt.° chhaina.
yo
sasto chha.
yo
imeaHo chhaina.
yo khini Wain chha. yo, tararl Oro chha. yo terkiri piro chheina.
yo MlicWa nunilo chhaina. tyo nor. .litho chha.
tyo roCI nanitho chha. yo mist: namItho chha.
tyo 71;ehhi Attu) chhalne.
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MALI
MIT !I
ilitteras
47.
yo dudh reaico chha.
"topetition
yo Lrkiri piro chha?
;0
Piro chha.
tyo'rop litho chha?
f
;9 mitho chha.
70 chii; 3uliyo chha? 444 wily° chha.
yo dudh 7uliyo chha? guliyo chhaina.
tyo khini piro chha? piro chhaina. To chimal
chha?
mahirTo chha ins.
Tra
ormation:
answer the followin7 questions affirmatively accordina to the above pattSrn.
tyo bhit miCho chha? tyo pit h° mato chha? tyo khini nunilo chha? tyo kothi fano chha? . .
yo sari sehiv3o chha?
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aw_
'':-IT II
Patterns
4b.
tyo kiab Ahro chha? yo rota riro chha? tyo pirtn1 saph; chha?
Transforvat1on:
answer the follovin": cr.ostions negatively accordin- to
the above pattern.
yo richhi nuoIlo chha? tyo mast'' :Mho chha?
yo dudh risco chha?
tyo summit nayi che.4 tyo chhoto ,o j`; sapa chha?
yo kalamJato chha? yo kala:
ilo chha?
tyo 1skul thulo chha?
Aepetit1on
tyo mero kiab ho. yo NOM kalan ho. tyo mero char ho.
tyo -aro
ho.
yo ,zero to21 ho.
yo Aaro sari ho. yo -,ero suruai ho. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
rt
urn
ezPAL1
II
Patterns
tyo meroAuter7 ho.
tyo mero
ho.
ye tapaiko kaistm ho.
yo usko kalam ho._ ye lar3iharuko ,:har ho.
go uaiharuko Zhar ho. yo timro ghar ho.
tyo nero kiab hoina. yo mero kala 7 hoina.
yo mero tops hoina. yo tapaiko :,alai hoina.
tyo usko phariy; hoina.
yo mero juta hoina. tyo mero char hoina. tyo tap.a7ilao
hoina.
yo tapaiho 2u, a hoina. tys hrslro char ho ina.
tyo tiro ',her hoina. yo't'eko ame 1D1; hoina.
Substitution: T.
tyo -pro 1:161b ho.
3.
tyo mero
T.
helm
S.
tyo hemko %lab ho.
ho.
t. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
4V.
VEPALI
T.
zhar
3.
tyo hamko '4*ar ho.
T.
tapaiko
S.
tyo tapaiko star ho.
T.
kalam
S.
tyo taP:Uo kalam ho.
T.
yo
S.
yo tapalko kalam ho.
T.
I
S.
I taiiiko kalam hun.
T.
hoinan
3.
i tapaiko kalam hoinan.
T.
mare
S.
i ;7ero kalao hoinan.
T.
usko
3.
i usko katam hoinan.
trIT
Patterns
50.
T. hi= S.
i hilro kalam hoinan.
T.
tioro
S.
i timro krlam hoinan.
T.
ti
3.
ti tirro ':.slam hoinan.
T.
lam
3.
ti mero kalaA hoinan.
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PIT J1
t!'..?AL I
T.
yo
i.
yo ,VTO kala: hoina.
T.
-her
S.
yo
T.
ho
S.
yo mero -har ho.
T.
uako
S.
yo usko
Patterns'
shar hoina.
ho.
T. S.
yo ua''o 14;:ot ho.
T.
pawl
S.
yo u&ko pasal ho.
T.
tapnto
S.
yo tapaiho oasal ho.
T.
hoina
PW
yo tapalko pasal hoina. T.
hothi
S.
yo ta3aiho hothi hcina.
T.
hea!ko
yo ha.to kothi
Subst1tutio6: T.
tyo !flab -ero ho.
3.
tyo
T.
tapaiko
S.
tyo kiab tanni o ho.
,,,kro
IMP
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51.
NEPALI
T.
holna
S.
tyo 'dab tapaiko holna.
T.
yo
3.
yo !dab tapalko
T.
pasal
S.
yo pasal tapalko hoina.
T.
memo
3.
yo pasal mero hoina.
T.
usko
S.
yo pasal usko hoina.
T.
I
-S.
Patterns
52.
I pasal usko hoinan.
T.
ghar
S.
I bar usko holnan.
T.
yo
S.
yo char usko hoina.
T.
ho
S.
yo ghar usko ho.
T.
timro
3.
yo th-Ar ti-aro ho.
T.
kalan
S.
UNIT II
'o kalam tImwo ho.
T.
tapalko
S.
yo kalaed tF,oaiko ho.
T.
pasal
yo pasal tap;iko ho. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
VEPALI
T.
tyo
3.
tyo pasal tapalko ho.
T.
hoina.
S.
tyo pawl tepaiko hoina.
T.
usko
3.
tyo pawl usko hoina.
T.
I
S.
I pawl usko hoinan.
UI IT II
53,
Pattinfs
tyo S.
tyo pawl usko hoina.
T.
char
S.
tyo thar usko hoina.
T.
hr,
S.
f.:yo lhar usko ho.
T.
kitab
S.
tyo kItib usko ho.
T.
taPliko
S.
tyo klegb tepailto ho.
T.
I
3.
I kleit, tapaiko hurl.
T.
kalaa
S.
i kalam taPiiko hurl .,
T.
ti
S.
ti Wan taoalko hurl.
T.
mero
S.
ti kelam nero hurl.
7
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MALI T.
usko;,
S.
ti kalam usko hun.
T.
yo
S.
yo kalan usko ho.
T.
fochi
S.
yo kota usko ho.
T.
tapaiko
S.
. yo kothi tapiiko ho.
T.
tyo
S.
tyo kothi tagiko ho.
T.
kiab
S.
40 klab
54.
Patterns
UP!? II
Or
r.'
tapgiko ho,
Notes ,The difference in word order is roughly equivalent to the following distinction in Emslish:
tyo nero !dab
-This
ho.
is my book."
-This boos is mine,
tyo kitlb nero ho.
Repetition
tyo klt;b-taPilko ho? ;$ mono ho.
tyo Wan) taliako ho?
;
9
ra
r0 ho
tyo pasal usko ho? ;, usko ho.
tyo noji mero ho? a, tatiliko ho.
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aPALI
WIT II
---- Patterns
yo kothi tapaiko ho?
Wig mere hoina. tyo kamij usko ho? usko hoina.
yo kalam mero ho?
=
aha, tapaiko hoina.
tyo kalam himro ho? himro hoina.
Transformation:
answer the following questions affirmatively.
tyo ;girl usko ho?
yo topi mero ho?
yo kieu tailiko ho? yo jutei usko bo?_
tyo pawl usko ho? yo pawl tapaiko ho? yo Aar tap:iko ho? yo lagat tapaiko hot
Transformation:
answer the following questions negatively.
yo lujitap2 ir.co ho?
yo topi tapaiko ho? yo topi usico ho?
yo kothi hiemro ho?
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55.
PaALI
Patterns
!WIT II
56.
tyo kothi mero ho? tyo 'Aar us;co ho?
yo kiiib tapaiko ho? tyo surulal ustto ho?
-7 I. 1.
1,0
Substitution T.
tyo !dab tier° ho.
S.
tyo hiab mero ho.
T.
yo kiab
S.
yo 1ziab Toro ho.
Unit v.v.
0 e4 A6.-ph
/114'
44.
T., sasto
3.
yo itiab sasto chha.
T.
yo kalam
3.
yo kalam sasto chha.
T.
oak°
3.
yo tatam vsko ho.
T.
mero
S.
yo kalam mero ho.
T.
eito
S.
yo kala.a ato chha.
T.
chhaina
S.
yo kalam rata chhaina.
T.
tapaiko
S.
yo kala,o tapaiko hoina.
tit) Hosted for free on livelingua.com
urn II
$ZPALI
T.
kiisat
S.
yo agat tatalko hoina.
T.
sato
S.
yo a7at sato chhaIna.
T.
tyo kamij
S.
tyo kamij sato chhelna.
T.
chha
S.
tyo kaa.j seto chha.
T.
usko
S.
tyo kamij usko ho.
T.
yo pasal
S.
yo pasal usko ho.
T.
47=1
S.
yo pawl amro ho.
T.
ilium
S.
yo pasal rstnro chha.
T.
nays
S.
yo pasal nays chha.
T.
heimio
S.
yo pasal hemko ho.
Patterns
37.
hoina n,sal hemko hoina. T.
tyo moji
S.
tyo moj; hemko
T.
saph;
3.
tyo moji saph; chhaina.
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NEPALI
Sr.
Leatterns
ija
-today-
beluil
',evening-
chile
-now-
Verb Paradi.7m:
at, an coin3 to at
kh"inchhu (t is
(tagi).
khanchhau
you (fan.)
ktanuhunchha
you (hon.)
44
if
klanchha
-ha
klanchlau
"ve
klanchhan . palauchhu
'they- - - - OW
(ti ilt)
pahauchAau
-you (fam.)
(tap a)
palaunuhunchha
you (hon.)
(u)
Pelauchha
-he
(amIharm)
nalauchlau
Oin(haru)
pakauchhan
(u)
'
(astharv) (uniharu) (as)
\
I cook, a- 3011%3 to cook-
-they
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MIT II
Sentences:
o.
Patterns
Rarest after your Instructor.
T.
ma bat khanchh..
T.
ma bat DaRauchhu.
/
a
4
4...7'
to.
=
-JP
ra bhat khadalchnu. T.
ma bat pakaudaichhu.
T.
tired ,Asu kanchhau.
T.
tint Asu paauchhau.
T.
timi masu Madaichhau.
T.
tint 4su oailUenhau.
T.
taAl w;chh; hat khinuhunchba?
T.
ta41 dudh bat %hidalhunuhunchha?
T.
zanal al bhit pakludalbutuhunchha?
T.
tap 71 disu re bhat pakrunuhunchha?
T.
u dudh bhat !canchha.
T.
u :emu ra bat khidalchha.
T.
u Tirksu bat ;;hedaichha.
T.
u taeArl
T.
u tarleLTe khadaichha.
T.
u dal hh2t pakeuchha.
T.
u dal bat paRaudalchha.
T.
haliharu
T.
hrtmiharu Macha ra bat kiIdeichh;u
T.
ha7Ihare tarkitri ra bh;t pakluchau
T.
amlharu bh7lt pahatmlaichau
T.
unIheru tereZ;r1 ra bat kh7inc;11,an.
T.
uniharu
aP
bat kgdalchha.
=
ra dal bhrit kazchh7tu
;:ichhT,
Icha d;.. lei dial.
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T.
unthaw. -Ism bat pe%auchham4
T.
uniharu tai bat peaudalchhan.
T.
mero aria tarari ra bat %hlinuhunchha.
- T.
Fattens
UlIT II
NZPALI
iero
al bat kh:daihunmhunchha.
T.
rero ;71 tartar! pakaunuhunchha.
T.
mero ama M;cha ra bat pakaudaihmnuhunchha.
T.
mero era 4icha btat palaunuhun4hha.
T.
mero diju ra ma taritiiri kh:dmichau.
T.
mero bai re ma ;.ichai bhit khadaichau.
T.
he' ra
T.
he-Aco aju ra ma Wit %h:achau.
T.
mero ama ra -in M-icha ra bat kaiaichau.
T.
mero baba' re -a tat-kart ra bat khadaichhL.
T.
mero cap bhit ..:annhunchha.
T.
nero bat bat kanchha.
T.
mero didi nasu ra
T.
mer-, bahint Aisu ra al bat tranchha.
T.
mere aju 4;s11 bat hh:dalhunuhunchha.
T.
zero didi 4iicha re bhet Rhadnihunuunchha.
T.
mero bai tarleirl ra bat f,:hInchha.
T.
-zero behini udh bat !chlTric:tha.
in tarkari ra bat khanchau.
bat kanuhunchha.
=
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6611
Patterns
UNIT II
Substitutior:
Insert the forn
by the instructor in the
appropriate ,lace in the orecedin; sentence.
Cote that
*.then the subject chanles avvrocriate inflection of the
verb is required. T.
ma Wit Xtignchhu.
Ss
ma bhgt khgnchhu.
T.
tarligri ra btigt
S.
AR tartigri ra,bhgt 14nchhu.
T.
isu bat,
S.
ma --gsu bhgt khgnchhn.
bhgt
T.
S.
me aiichhg bit khgnchhu...
tel S.
tap;r
T.
tint
3.
/ ti,ni nochtailbfilit Winchau.
T.
uniharu
3.
uniharu 7chh; Wilt khlichhan.
T.
taeigri
S.
uniharu terkgri khgnchhan.
T.
u
S.
u taecgri :11-inchha.
T.
dal bhTit
5.
u dil eehgt khgnchha.
T.
hirliharu
S.
hgmiharu dgl Wit Winchh-iu.
khiinuhunchils.
-1
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62.
NEPALI
T.
'31:IT II
dint Ta
3.
Patterns
o
bh-iit
Gsn, n cal bat lc.hinchau.
T.
nts
S.
as siva Dr dal bh-it kanchhu.
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu
T.
dudh bh7t
S.
uniharu ddh bat 1.:anchban.
T.
taped
S.
taprf dudh bh;t If anuhunchlia
T.
t I mi
S.
t Ind
T.
mere fait.,
S.
Hero caju dual bat kat nuhunc hha
'T.
assrO bh; I
S.
aaro bh; dudh bat hanchha.
T.
Iwo _74
S
timers a la dvdh !slit !thrknuhunchlu-
T.
-ler° Whin'
S.
Piero bah in I dudh bat kanchh a .
T.
ler° atm
S.
Terobribu dudh hha kh;nublInchha.
T.
tarari ra
S.
mars eial
su ra daal bat Ilanchhan.
cth bat kanchau.
that
tarklri
ra bhSt %Fanuhunchhe.
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',WIT II
CLFALI
Substitution:
Patterns
54.
Insert the form -iven ia the appropriate pito?. in the precedinl senten6S.
rote that Shen the subject chan7es appropriate
inflection of the very Is required. ti
T.
n
bh;t pakauchhu.
ne bhat peAuchhu.
bha
T.
menu ra dai
s.
ma Asu ra dal bat palauchhu.
T.
tark;ri
3.
me ter:art pakauchhu.
T.
41.7.iharu
S.
himihary tar' Tiri palcauchiGu.
T.
m-isu ra 471 bait
S.
= hamiharu -as ra dai bha r's%cluc.,10N
T.
m'isu bha
4*
iiimiharu asu bat pakauchlau.
T.
nem didi ra ma
S.
-Iero didi ra ne aasu bhat pekluchhZu.
T.
be-%0 eMa
S.
hemko e.aa 4SU 51;14 palaunuhunchha.
T.
mero (Mil
=
Jo frero didi 4su biZt palaunuhunchha. T.
-ne -o bahini
5.
mero
T.
hem's() bahini
uasu ')hat pakauchha.
Po
hetWall bc4iri masu bha pal:Zuchha.
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I
112.7AL I
ratterns
1.1,1T II
T.
tartetri ra bhEt
S.
nemko baklihrtarkIri ra bhat nakauchha.
T.
hevko 745
3.
henko
T.
himIharul:o 5mi
8.
laniharukb 5:n
T.
himiharuko bahini
S.
hamIharUlto bahini tark5r1 rA hhit pakluchha.
T.
hiniharulto didi
S.
laminaruho didi tartari ra bh5t palaunuhunchha.
T.
Midph5 ra bh5t
S.
N5mIharuko didi achb5 ra bhit lak5unuhimchha.
T.
IA bh7t
S.
h5miharuko didi dal bha pakiunuhunchha.
T.
uniharuko 5mi
S.
uniharuko 5a- d51 bhlt oakiunuhunchha.
T.
uniharuko bahini
S.
uniharuko bahini 151 bh5t pakauchha.
65.
tariRri ra bha paklunUhunchhai
tari5rI rn bhit pak5unuhunchha.
T. S. T.
-
unlharu d51 bh5t paltauchhan.
(Machla
rn bha
S.
uniharu --i5chh5 rn bha ,,o'hhao.
T.
h5-11haru
S.
hilharu 1117;(thhl
T.
himIharu%o ;115
3.
Kiimahnruko r TTchtL
4*
=
:,'%nuchh,-w.
-:-
bil=1-
p_ig7itArwhzincann.
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patterns
UPIT II
T.
ma
S.
'a rgichhli ra btat oaka,,chhu.
T.
-hero ;74:i
3.
lero ane
17Ochh: ra batye-rinnuhunchha.
T.
-,1;8.! rr 671 bat
S.
-mono c
T.
maro didi
3.
nitro diJi isu ma do.a bhlt paleiu
T.
mere bahini
S.
^ero bahini -4-su ra at bhIt ne%1_chha.
T.
hi7lihart!'co bahini
S.
hiliharteJo bahini _Zau re a:
T.
hicahar
r
46.
-eau ra al bh-it oaleiunuhvichha.
hunch:Ie.
00.
t pal:far:Ma.
did!
atmiharulto didi ,Zsu ra al bait pak7turrahunchha. F.
tamiharti
himiharu Zsu ra al btait T.
unihark bat pa!:e,Ichhan.
uniharu 17su ra
,ubstitut')n
(-dal-)
Insert the form liven in tha appropriate place
in the preceCir sentence.
Alto What vhen the subject
chan-,es approlriote inflection of the verb is required. T.
1.1
btuit Id1adatchhu.
= a bhat khadAichhu.
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Pattefna
S.
67.
ma torkari khadalchhu.
mlhary tarlarl khildalchh7tu. T. S.
mero ail rA mn
ero
ajwa
-
,ia tararl khadalchhaup ,
T.
ciasu ra al bat
S.
= mero diju ra me iiisu ra dil bhat khadalchlGu.
T.
unlharu
3.
uniharu li;su re at bh7;t khadalchhan.
T.
uniharuko bahlni
S.
unlharuAo bahlnl MS 3U ra al ....:117t khli'dalchha.
T.
r;chh'i bh"A't
S.
unilu,rulzo bahini MAchhI bhat khAdaichha.
T.
mero
S.
Taro a
T.
uniharuko bahinlharu
S.
uniharuko bahiniharJ 4i7ichh; bh-a't khataichhan.
T.
nerd aju
S.
rtero aju Zchh; bh7it Madriihunuh'Inc:lha.
T.
-Nary Siptharu
a.
mero aJuharu rrichh; ba t ithadailmNuhunchhan.
T.
OmihAru
S.
h/7-ihrrn
4
(/
MZchh; bha khrldalhunubunchha.
bh:r %11-idaichhou.
Wrimro did!
twiro lid!
11;chh; bt-7t khp&lhuhuhunchho.
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Patterns
U1'IT II
AZ2ALI
I C.
al bt.It
S.
ha rto didi al that kadaihcauhunchba.
T.
ma bat paiudaichhu.
S.
la bat pakaudsichhu.
T.
mero dtdi
S.
lero didi bhit pakaudaihunuh4nchha.
T.
mero bahini
S.
'aro bahini bat pai:udaichha.
T.
mero
S.
mem In; WoIt paeludaihunuhunchha.
T.
tarlarl ra bat
S.
mero a
S.
t paudaihunuhunch anro IMi tarari ra bat
arc
tarari ra bhit pakaudaihunuhunchha.
MO
.
i" T.
usko bahini
S.
unko bahini taria0 ra
T.
himiharu
3,
himiharu tartar' ra bhit paktudaichay.
T.
al bat
S.
hiiirlharu al bhlit palgudalchh:u.
bat Waudaic 6.
riisu
3.
amiharu ai;su pakfludale_h;u.
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu Asu pal:5udaichhan.
T.
?mak° bahini
S.
healko bahini qiiau vAudaichha.
Oa,
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68.
NEPALI
T.
act railko bahini
3.
adh1h2riko bahini ri2su paltaudaichha.
T.
-.2chh2 re btia-t
-c S.
-IN
UNIT II
Patterns
adhik7r1ko bahini 4chh2 ra bh2t pakaudaichha.
T.
heTko bahini
3.
hemko bahini 12chh2 ra Nat pakludnichba.
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu i2ch112 re !bit pakaudaichhan.
T.
d21 bat
S.
uniharu d11 balt pakaudaichhan.
T.
h2iro didi
S.
hlmro
T.
mero 2M;
S.
mero 247 d21 bait pataudaihunuhunchha.
T.
M2chh2r11 bh2t
S.
awe) 2M2 M2chh2 ra btat pnkaudaihunuhanchha.
T.
mero 2M2 ra no
3.
mero 2M2 ra ma siiiichh; ra bh2t pairludaichtau.
T.
uniharulco bahini
S.
uniharuLo bahini riichh; ra bh7t patudalchha.
T.
mero eilbu ra ms
S.
mero tabu ra ma Michh2 ra bhrat peAudalchhliu.
T.
mero aju ra is
S.
mom d2ju
T.
tar%7rt
S.
mero aj- ra mn tark7iri re bh3t peaudalchhau.
=
pakaudaihunuhunchha.
-
ra bh7t pakaudaichhilu. bh'it
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614
UAT II
'
T.
mero aju
S.
miro diju tarari ra Mat palaudaihunuhunchha.
T.
mero bahini is me
S.
mero bahint ra ma tarcari ra btait palaudaichhau.
T.
ma
S.
ma tarari ra bhIt pakaudaichhu.
T.
hank° bahini ra ma
S.
heako bahini ra alt tarari ra btat paltaudaichtau.
T.
he
S.
hem tarfari ra bat pakiudaichba.
T.
Sichhra ra bhlt
S.
hem Mikbh; ra btat pakiudaichba.
T.
mero didi
S.
mero didi machha ra biat pakaudaihunuhunthha.
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu oachh; ra bhet palaudaichhan.
Patterns
Repetition
T.
tarailto 77,1 al bat palaunuhunchha?
S.
tapiliko
T.
= a, .ero ;A al bh7t ne%aunuhuncilha.
S.
a, 'ero 7777., al btat palaunhunchha.
T.
tiro beairl Mi714 ra al bh7t wIlauchha? ti
S.
tiro bahini Misu ra al bat wilauchha?
cra 'oh;t
paklunuhunchha?
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70.
u :' IT II T.
;, -ler° bahini M;su ra al bent peauchha.
S.
a, hero bahini Misu ra al bh-it palauchha.
T.
Ginn tiisu ra dal bat kanuhuhrhha?
S.
rain 9iisu ra al Wit Winurtunchha?
T.
I, ra
3.
Patterns
71.
ra d;1 bli;t Uh;nchhu.
;, ma asu ra d;1 bat khIne,hy.
Transformation
T.
hemko bahini achh; bh;t paktuchha?
S.
a, hezto
T.
teal taeTtri ra bhit klanvhunchha?
S. T.
;9 in tarlari ra bhlt klanchhu. a teal's° didi d;1 bhiit pakIudaihmuhunchha?
S.
;, maro did', dal bh;t paktudaihunuhunchha.
T.
timro ;M; 4;su bh;t pak;unuhunchha?
S.
;, mero a
T.
ta^lharuko didi li;su bh;t pak;unuhunchha?
S.
I, h;miharuko didi 4isu bh;t pak;an,Jhunchha.
T.
uniharuko bahini tartar' ra 1:117t pakauchha?
S.
a, uniharuko bahini tarkirl ra btat pakluchha.
T.
uniharu tarh;ri ra bat pakauchhan?
S.
4 a, uniha ru tartari ra bh7t palauchhan.
T.
tapaiko behl,11
S.
a, nero bahini bhat khrldaichhr.
achh; bh;t
risu bhit pak;unuhunchha.
-
Waadalch.la?
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Patterns
u:rr II
NZFALI
Additional qUostionst
7?.
Ansver accordin' to the above pattern.
(a,
T.
u al bar pakludaichha?
T.
usko bahini dil bat paaudaichhh?
T.
tepaiko bahini al bat paktudaichhi?
1.
tapIiko In; dal bat paaudaihunuhunchha?
T.
hemko bahini tariari ra dal 1*-
T.
tapai dIsu ra al bat khIdaihunuhunchha?
.T.
kanchha?
timro 117.4 iiicha.bat palludaihunuhunchha?
T.
mero didi tarari ra bat paaunuhunchha?
T.
adhiariko bahini al bat paaunmhunchha?
T.
timro
T.
uniharu 4su pakaudaichhap?
T.
himro It; tarari ra bhat paIcaudaihtmuhunnhha ?
T.
anro IsI tarari ra bat paaunuhunchha?
T.
usko bahini tarkiri ra bat patkiudaichha?
bahini MIcha ra bat paktudaichha?
=
dote to Teachers:
Students ara instructed to ask questions to other members of the class.
The student that answers a
cuestict then directs a question to another Aember of the class.
4
1
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;'E.TALI
UNIT II
Supplementary Pattern Sentences: T.
Patterns
Ilepeat after your teacher.
;Ja belhil ma btqt kianchtu
T. Ija beluk7 u bhat hanchhn. T.
Ija boluia tamiharu dudh bhat kanchhliu. T. a ja beluk;,mero l'ars ra
ma 61 brat heanchhL.
/
T.
;Oa battik& unihar.... Sichh; ra bhlt hanchhan.
T.
lja belula ma bhit paduchhu.
T. ;ja belu/a hem ra hemko diju aachha ra bhat kanchhan. T.
;Jet be1u%; he,a ra usko diju --chhi ra bhat hhiinchhsn.
T.
ahile
T.
bhrti bhat
ahile mero
kiadpichha.
irtsu ra (131 shat
nakaudalhunuhunchha. T.
ahile hart° didi Michh;
ra bhnsit
pakaudalhuntihunchha.
T.
chile mero bahini tachla ra hhIt pahliudaichha.
T.
ahile mero diju ra la su bhat
khadalchhiu.
T.
ahile mero dirtjubhal tarlart = ra bhat khadalchhan.
T.
chile heroic° dju ra ma tarkiiri ra Mat khidalchh;u.
T.
ahile ma ra mero d;ju tartari
Substitution drill:
=-
ra bhat khadalchatu.
In the fottowin'
drill, when the form 'vihileiC is used
students are to substitute the verb form uesi-4.
When the fora 'Aja beluha' is used students are to use the simple for' of the verb. T.
"Aja beluhl ma btat hianchhu.
S.
lip baluk; Tit bhat khlinchhu.
thile S.
ahile me bat ktadaichhu. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
Patterns
WIT II
MALI T.
amiharu
S.
ahile Nimiharu bat kadaichh7u.
T.
aja beluk7
3.
aja belukI hIniheru
bat kanchau.
T.
asu bat
S.
`aja belua amiharu tiisu bat kanchau.
T.
uniharu
S.
17.ja battik; untharu
T.
ahile
S.
ahile uniharu asu bhTit Utidalchhan.
T.
re
S.
ahile ma Asu bat kadaichhu.
T.
aja belukn
S.
aja beluka ma asu bat kanchhu.
Sesu bat kanchham
1,0
T. Acha
bhit
acha bat kar7ht.s.
S.
Zia belua
T.
ahile
S.
*tile ma
T.
uniheruko bahini
S.
elite uniharuko bahini ach'n7
T.
Zia belua
S.
bh7t %anchha. Zia beluk; uniharu!co behini i'ach117
z7cha bat kh!daichhu.
bat
khtdaichha.
oo0oo
ooCoo Substitution Drill continueo; T.
7ja beltri; -ero didi
S.
Zia beau's; :taro
sesu VaTit pacfilinu'rlunchha.
did! Hsu bh7t peklunuhunchha. 1
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74.
IAT II
rL
Patterns
T.
chits
S.
ahile mero didi
T.
rem bahini ra ma
3.
chile mero bahini ra ma M;su bhit pal.kiudatchh;u.
T.
ija
S.
ija betula mero bahini ra ma iiisu bhit nakauchhim.
T.
himtharu
S.
ijr, belu!ta hamiharu Mist. bhit nakaucham.
T.
taris:irl
S.
ija belteti himIharu tar sari ra bhit poduchh76.
T.
herl:o aju-ra ma
3.
ija 'oeiuk7 hemke) aju ra ma cPrxari rn bhit pak:uch4u.
T.
ahile
75.
Misu b4t pallaudathunuhunchha.
A
So
ahile helso aju r' mz tarkiri ra bhat pak:udalchh11.-
T.
mero iMi
S.
elate :Joao
T.
llja Seiuki
S.
7ja beluO ,ero 77-11
T.
hi.-ro didi
S.
ija betu%i himro didi tarkirl ra
T.
chile
3.
ahile hiitro didi tarkirl rr bhit petfaudathunuhunchha.
T.
dit 'Yerit
11.
a tarte;ri rm bhit nahiudaihUnuhunchha.
bh7t pakaunubunchha.
hit lolciunuhunchha.
ahile hkiro didi al tl.:7t pa%audathIniihtinchha.
it
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WIT II
Patterns
T.
mero bahInI
S.
chile mero bahini cal W
T.
Michhi bhit
S.
ahile mero bahini
T.
lja beluki
3.
lja belua mero bahini iicha bat pakiuchha.
T.
=aro didi
S.
Ija belua nero didi Michhi bhit psaunuhunchha.
T.
untharuko bahini.
patulalchhe. llit
bhit paaudalchhA.
belua unlharuho bahini ArachhZ bat pakiuchha.
S.
T.
unlhard
S.
ija
T.
ahile
uniharu achh; bhit paauchhan.
--
S.
uniharu MichhI
pe_tfludaichhan.
T.
tarari
3.
shite uniharu tararl pakaudaichhan.
r11=........
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76.
UPIT III
PEPALI
Vocabulary
77.
Vocabulary a;thi
friend
raksi
whiskey Vepal variety)
a Sal
beer (lepal variety)
narimal
coconut
bad;m
peanut
suP;r1
betel nut
lu;n-
cloves
pIwl
!lover
sy;u
apple
icor;
banana
nibuW;
lemon
an7ur
7,rane
ap
man-o
mew&
papaya
;ru
peach
nisPiitivw
near-apple
rukh-katahar
jack fruit
bhul-katahar
nineapnle
klsmis
rPisin
suntal;
ten-Terine
tarbuj;
watermelon
(7,73
11,-e
amb;
7uava
sabji
vegetable
saw
'reena
alu
potato
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
keau
pea
pyaj
onion
g;jar
carrot
kohl
cabbala
phulkobi
cauliflower
bandikobi
cabbage
lasun
garlic
mula
radish
3olbtagi'
tomato
khorani
(red) pepper
:assail;
spices
=kaki
corn
gahu
Wheat
Pikoko
ripe
kacho
unripe
bagel'
wicket
dherai
much
tiniharu
they
kinnu
to buy
dinu
to .live
linu
to take
f;nu
to lo
;unu
to cone
=1; ..1181138
Vocabulary
UNIT III
APALI
in, at, to, on with
to, for L
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78.
(NEPALI
Verbs
11: IT
79.
Yaradirma:
(ma)
Anchhu
(a)
Anchas
(taP:*)
finuctunchh,
(u)
Anchha
(hIoiharu)
jInchhIu
(timiharu)
=
auelthv
dinchhu
auchhu
dinchbas
dinvhunchha
thunchha
dinchha
auchha
=
auchhL
dinchbIu
Anchhau
auchhau
dinchhau
(tiniharu)
jlnchhan
auchhan
dinchhan
(ma)
lInchhu
kinchhu
(ti)
linchhas
kinchhas
linuhunchha
kinnuhunchhc
(1.0
linchha
''Achha
(hImiharu)
linchhIu
kinchhIu
(timiharu)
Iinchhau
hinchhau
(tInEharu)
linchhan
kinchhan
(
m:i)
ril1111111111111=M=.11111
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-1_ IT III
Petterns
-enetition mero biibu raksi kinnuhunchha.
mero dikt jad kinnuhunchhe.
hear° bahtni lolbher; kinchha. ma 1u ^a kinchhu.
usw bahini nays sari klnchha. mero bhai naya surnmal kinchha.
ta4
inn m; naYt jute; kinnuhunchha.
ma ch;mal kinchhu.
;Ja baluk; mero aju raksi kinnuhunchha. shit, *aro b:thini sitiu k.ndaichha.
mero d;ju ra ma raksi
khincrImiu.
P chile mare diju ra ma raksi kadaichh;u.
beluk; mero s7thi ra ma raksi ktilnahL. h; Iro
dhera i jad khanchha.
bunu hariyo ra sato sari kinchha. ma nun ra merich k' c4thu.
mar° didi pitho ra nun kinnuhunch;:a. hireiharu pyilj
ra lajar kinchlau.
tiniharu ryaj ra
jar kin( ..npn.
ler* ass M;chh; ra ch;Mpl itinnuhunch'ia. -nero b7)u rnksi ra jad 1,:innul-rnchhe.
mero Aju ra -a millchhri ra bh7gt
kianchh711.
mern aju rs me raksi ra jad ktanchheu. maro ;NI; loloh;r; ra mulZ kin
baluk; mar° bhai ra me raksi re rid idLinchhiiu. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
80.
",IT III
tattle mero
Patterns
= ra ma raksi ra jed khadatchhau.
ti ahile mar° bn;i raksi ra jad kIndatchha.
.substitution Drill: T.
mero blibu raksi Linnuhuncbha.
S.
me*, tabu raksi kinnuhunchha.
T.
mere caju
S.
mero driju raksi kinnuhunchha.
T.
mero btia
S.
mero bhai raksi kinchha.
T.
lid
S.
= mero that jad kinchha. I
T.
lug;
S.
metro bhai lul; kinchha.
T.
chncto moj;
S.
taro bat chhoro noj; kinchha.
T.
jutt;
S.
mero blal jute; kinchha.
T.
nay. suruil
J.
mero bhat nays surmil kinchha.
T.
naya tool
3.
mero bbiit nsys toll 'cinchha.
T,
naya jutt;
S.
mero Mat nay: jute; kinchha.
T.
mero aju ra ma
S.
mero adu re ma naya juttli kinchiu. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI
LINT III
T.
h;oro abu
S.
tamro tabu nay; jutt; kinnuhunchha.
T.
naya pharty;
S.
Famoro bl.bu nay: dhartY; kinnuhunchha.
T.
hank° bahini
S.
tweak° banini nay pharly; %Inchha.
T.
nays 1w7,11
S.
hemko bahini nay; lug; kinchha.
T.
bunu
S.
bunu nata luga kinchha.
T.
ato sari
S.
bunu ato sari kinchha.
T.
kill&
S.
bunu kala kinchha.
T.
tiniharuko bahini
S.
tiniharuko bahini katall Xinchha.
T.
nibmg
S.
tiniharuko bahini nibu41; %inchha.
T.
mere d di
S.
me
Fattern9
NAP
rr.
T.
=
didi nibum; kinnuht,-_:hha.
bh;r; ra a;,
S.
mero didi -olbh;r; ra s;1 %innuhunchha.
T.
lu;n1
S.
mero .t 1d! luTurt. kinnuhunchha.
T.
metro bahini
S.
mero bahini 1u;n3 kinchha.
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62.
NEPALI
U.
III
T.
;1u ra chlmal
S.
metro bahini ;Iu ra ch;Tal kinchha.
T.
raksi
S.
mero bahini raksi kinchha. `
T.
Ammo aju
S.
mero ajo raksi kinnuhunchha.
T.
raksi ra phul
S.
metro aju raksi ra phul kinnultuwhha.
Pacterns
h;.itharu 5.
famlharu re_st ra phul kincehLi
T.
lininLar.ko diju
S.
h;mtharuko aju raksi ra phul ktnnuhunchha.
T.
h;almo bahini
S.
h;mro bahini raksi ra nhul kinchha.
T.
Iragatt
S.
ham= bahini k;gatt kinchha.
T.
me
S.
kinchhu.
T.
lasun ra khori;ni
S.
ms lasun ra khorsimi klnchhu.
T.
mero b;bu
S.
mero tabu lasun ra khorAnt kinnuhunnhha.
T.
suntal;
i.
mero b7ibu suntalZ kinnaluichha.
i.
WimIharti
S.
hamIham sun;a17 kinchhev.
-
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83.
NEPALI
4
TIT III
Patterns
T.
hlmlharuko bahini
S.
hiimiharuko bahini auntali kinchha.
T.
anzur
S.
hlmlharuko bahini angur kinchha.
T.
keAu ra
S.
Nlimlharuke bahini keriu ra iijar kinchha.
T.
mere blibu
S.
mere eihu ksrau ra ;ajar kinnuhunchha.
T.
charnel ra Al
S.
mere tabu camel ra A7 kinnuhunchha.
T.
tinlharu?o bahini
S.
tiniharuko bahini
T.
bunu
3.
bunu
T.
pharlyi ra sari
S.
bunu phariy; ra ATI kinchha.
T.
mere didi
S.
mero didi pharly; ra Arl kinnuhunchha.
T.
zolbh;r; ra al mere didi
Jar
ra
kinchha.
ra A7 kinchha.
ra say kinnuhunc
T.
himre_didl
S.
hImro didi
T.
mere bahini
S.
mero boahl-!
T.
timro bahini
S.
time behInI gelbhitA re As kinchha.
a.
ra sad kinnuhunchha.
gelbtaii ra sag. kinchha.
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34.
esrALI
UAT III
Transfometion:
Patterns
answer the following questions in the affirmative (1,
.)
T.
taPliko ;s7 lasun ra khoralni kinnuhunchhal
S.
;, hero Ira lasun
T.
taBalko bhai raksi kiiInchha?
S
khoralni k:.-.nuhunchha.
1, mero bh711 raksi Winchha.
T.
hisro tabu keriu ra 3a jar kinnuhunchha?
S.
;, hImro tabu kerliu re la jar Mnnithunchha.
T.
ttniharuko bahini ctasel ra
S.
;#
T.
ti-lharako bahini nays plurlY; kinchha?
S.
a, hamiharuko bahini nay; phariy; kinchha.
T.
tapaiko anaa tartrri ra bhist paaundhunchha.
S.
;, marolia; tariari-ra btat paklunuhunchha.
T.
chile ta0;iko didi Asu re bat paaludaihunuhuneiha?
S.
a, ahile mero didi aisu ra bat pak:udaibunuhunchha.
T.
70a beluka taPiiko didi 41 bhlt paklunuhunehha?
S.
;
T.
chile hriko btai raksi ra Ad ktadaichha?
S.
;, ahile hamko bhai rake! ra
T.
laP:i ker; ra ntbuai kinnuhunchha?
S.
T.
S.
kinchha?
tiniharuko hahini easel ra sa
kinchha.
;da beluk; mero didi at bhist pak;unuhunchha.
kadaichha.
a, ra kar; ra nibuw; kinchhu.
tapei nays lu-a kinnuhunch's7 A naya lula kinchhu.
T.
ta4iko Trtg lolbh;r; ra
kinnuhunchha?
S.
a, mero 11-a 7olbher; ra
kinnuhunchha.
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85.
Pattc-ms
uAT III
N&PALI
T.
lawro athi angur ra suntal; %inchha?
S.
;$ h;nro,i;thI angur ra suntal; hinchha.
T.
timIharu ;lu ra cb;mal lanchhau?
S.
at heoltharu ;Iu ra chiral hinchh;u.
T.
tImihsimeto ;m; -,101biai; ra ail kinnuhunchht?
3.
;$ hi.dharuko IM; actibh;r; ra sad kInnuhunchha.
T.
;ja beluk; tajd raksi Ranuhunchha?
. S.
a, aja beluk;
raksi kb;nchhu.
Repetl*Ian mem 15;; -b1r4 hunuhunchha. u tyo l'oh;d; chhae morn btal yo nasali; chha. uniharu baj;rM; chhan. tInIharu isculsia chhan.
tiniharu
chhainan.
tilro behIni koth;,ii; chhetna.
-aro behirt takul^a chha.
afro diju saharM; hunuhunchha. u hemkc pasalli; chha.
aro b;bu honk° paseM; raksi IzInnuhunchha.
ro 4ju baj;r14; 4ichh; rn ch;ltal kinnuhunchha. Taro athl -okuno pasal/i; jad kinnubunchha. ma bajirri; 3olt4i; ra 147.; kInchhu.
amiharuka bahini bagirm; nay; lu-; kinchhL. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
86.
tkIT III
NEPALI
Patterns
87.
hiniharu baj7r1i; a1u ra ch;mal kinchhilu.
mere didi bacirM; kea ra anlur kinnuhunchha. ttniharuko bh7ti alko pasatra lulnl lanchha.
hemko -harM; finchhu. -Aro tabu bafirm; ginuhunchha.
fiuhunchha.
mero did!
hemko bat baf;rm;
f;nchli*.
mero dZju henko 'harm; anuhunchha. mero didi ,Tokulko lharM; finuhunchha. bistro aju passilT; flInuhunchha.
hilowo didi bif;r1; JInuhunchha. hlintharuko bh7i baf7tri; gInchha. bimItharuko didi bafil.rni; f;nuunchha.
untharuko bahini nasalml fitnelha.
tt"
henko btat plero gharma 'achha. hemko bh"ii anf677harnol
hemko
-
amtharuko shame auchha.
hem re al Nero ;hams auchhan. = hem ra al mero pasalms aulhhan. -zero baba mero IskulM; ;unrhunchha.
=
mero sathi mero -,harma auchha.
hiimiharu taoat'co llama auchhal. hiintharu tapailto is' t
=
auchb7u
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Ui IT !II
Patterns
ma tyo goIbher3 linchhu. ma yo golbh74; lincbhu.-
me fa gOlbher; ra ets^ linchhu.
me 1 nIbuU; ra an'ur linchhu.
MR ti a1u ra camel lInchhu. amiharu I lugs linchtau. ea yo jute; Iinchhn.
la yo suru41 linchhu. ma tyo pharly;
me zero abulli rakei dine-Mu. himIharu
fid dinchhilu.
tiniharu melai raksi dinchhan. hiimro behini basal lolbnii; dinchba. mero dilju talIlko bahInIIII raksi ra jad dInUhunchha.
taAiko wait usal 7olbh74; ra sad dindhunchna.
tapalko 4ju zero bahlnIfil an7ur ra suntalI dinubunehha.
amro Sabi juailai raksi dinchha. mero sitht
lung suArl dinchha.
mere iithl malli nun khoraini ltschha.. tamatko bhIt ^isles Pikako kfaii dinchha.
mero tabu metal nays kitsb dinuhunchba. mero a
ma1Ts4 raYs juta dInuhunchha.
mero abt, matil naY: hImilharu
dinuhunehha.
maY5 kiab dInchau.
hlillharuko aju nays klab dInuhunchha._-
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88.
Patterns
UNIT III
89.
mery bibs: raksi SDA pasalM; Anuhunchha. nem ;4; Totbh;r; ra s;-z lAinna bafirm; finuhonchha. ler° daju rcisu ra TGchh; kinna bafirri; f;auhunchha.
hlimo bahinl ;1u ra chleal kinna bajIrfn; Anchha.
kinna pasaI
usko
Anchha.
timAsrulco athi 1u3; kinna 'aajlrni; Anchha.
tIminsruko s;thi 1ura kinna bacir4 Anchha. ker; ra nibusi kinna bajirrA j;nchh u.
himiharu oisu ra canal kinna bajirm; Anchau.
tapaiko bh;4 ra ma nail kinna nautili; Anchhitu. usko aju ra ma 7oltbar; ra 1413 kinna bacirri; Anchau.
Substitution Drill: T.
helko bh;1 mero ".hernia auchha.
S.
hem4ro bh;i lero 3hame auchlu.
T.
hinro
S.
hemko bh;i k;mro Ihar4 auchha.
L.
h;mro naya ghar4
3.
honk° bnal blicro nal; .7harM; iuchha.
T.
taAllto aim
'I.
tigiiko Ci;ou himro nays 3harmi3 l'unuhunchha.
401
AO
1;iko .311ar:i
S.
tapaiko b;bu
T.
uniharuko
S.
uniharuko Sethi
?hare Zurdavinthha.
ama auchha.
tor
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Patterns
:LIT III
PEPALI
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu alko lharis; auchhan.
T.
mero setht
S.
:zero athi alko :7harnii Ischha.
T.
ma
S.
ma 1;lko :harm; :nchhu.
T.
u
S.
u alko zharin auchha.
T.
uniharu
S.
uniharu 1;lko tharma auchhan.
T.
unlharuko bahini
S.
uniharukc bahini alko 3harM; inchha.
T.
ishut-;
S.
uniharuko bahini iskulna auchha.
T.
urtiharuko Jidi
S.
unihrruko didi ishu16I ;unuhunchha.
T.
ma
S.
ma tatalm- a auchhn.
T.
tapaiko pasalMI
44,
=
cm tapliko pasal4 luchhu. Substitution Drills mero bIbu raiski kinna pasalM; Anuhunchha. T. S.
3.
mero blibu raksi kinna pasalA; finuhunclha.
T.
jag
S.
mero babu
T.
halm, bad
S.
hemko bhli jad kinna oasalii; finchha.
'Anna
finCiunchha.'
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7.IT III
Patterns
T.
7ohul%o pasalIG
S.
'ae-ko btaI
T.
nun ra marich
S.
hemko btil% nun ra marIch kinna lohulko pesal4 jinchha.
T.
hafirii
S.
hemko btat nun ra arich kinna bafiirM; finchha.
T.
ma
S.
ma nun ra marIch kinna bagra finchhu.
T.
'ero aj u re ma
3.
-ero
T.
haidharu%o
S.
hamthpruho S7174 nun ra marIch kinna bagrMi ginuhunchha.
T.
14mIhrru
S.
Namiharu nun ra marIch
T.
zolbher; ra 1;1
S.
aniharu Lioibher; ra
T.
ken
S.
amtheru her; ra nibula; kinna bagirMil finchau.
T.
tapalho ietht
S.
tapalhoi.sZthi Mar; ra nlbuU; kinna bagrMII finchha.
T.
usko bahIni
3.
usko bahIni her; ra
T.
pya 1 ra 7,71jar
).
usko
kinna lokut!'
-
ceinchha.
ra me nun re marIch kinna bagrm; Onchtau.
bajIrM; ginch4u.
kinnA baArM; finchtau.
ra nIbuui
!cicala ba_girl; gnchha.
behini nyej ra tf5jar kinna baft;rMZ gnchha.
T.
hrtf;ur ra "itru
3.
usko Want an3ur m ;ru %lima bagirri; f;chha.
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91.
Patterns
VIT III
NEPALI
T.
mero ajubhIt
S.
Tyro dijubh;t atrur ra ;ru kinnt 'Nsj;r;i,. Anchhan.
T.
h;mro didibahini
S.
ii;diro didibahini atrur ra ;ru kinna bacird; Anchhan.
T.
khors;ni ra sup;rt
S.
amro didibahini khorant to supiri 'Anna baj;rai; Anchhan.
T.
pasalm;
S.
tamro didibahini khorani ra suM;r1 kinna paseti; jinchhan.
S.
ma khorani ra suArt htnna pasaInG Anchhu.
T.
mero atht
S.
mem atht hbors;nt ra supri Thula pasalM; Anchha.
T.
h;nitteruho tabu
S. ThAmiharuko bIbu Ithorant rn sujZtrt kinna pasali
Anuhuichha.
T.
halam ra R;7;at
S.
ti;miharteco h;bu halam ra Olat ':inns pasal_a; glnuhunchha.
T.
raksi
3.
h;mtharuko b;bu raksi ra j;d kinna pasala 1;nuhunchha.
r.
mr
S.
ma raksi ra jad kinna pasalna janchhu.
T.
ahile
3.
= ahtle me raksi re jed kinna nasaIr egJadnichhu.
T.
;jet beluhl
S.
;ja beltd5 na ra%st ra J7d htnne petal-; 1;nchhu.
T.
hemko pasaln;
S.
;ja beluk; la
jad
ra Ad kinna henho nasal 3 finchhu. 9.) Hosted for free on livelingua.com
92.
MT III
Patterns
T.
ahi 1,0
3.
chile
T.
h3rithari
S.
elite h7
T.
Inc:7i
S.
Mile h7-iheru 1u37 kInna hemko passim& jadaichh;u.
41.
Z taksi rr, jad king 'lank° pasal-.a jadaichhu.
raksI ra jad kInn$ hemko masala
-z
tool re a));
S.
Odle h71Iharu topi ra moj; kinnr, herRo nasala Adeichh7tu.
T.
nun
S.
chile -4(h71"nari2 nun !Anna he -'ko pacal-:a jaciaichh-u.
T.
lero b bu :T7417ii naya kitab dinuhunchha.
3.
fro babe
T.
h7i-iherul7i.
S.
fr.pero tzb,
T.
nays
nay! kit-a'b dinuhunchha.
nayit kit7b dinuhunchha.
-
mero tabu
nays 1u7a dinuhunchha.
h7ciharako 17.1171
S.
Ilamiharuko ama namtharuai naya lula-din itrunchha.
T.
nays !calla j
S.
Kiimiharuko
-
nPye kanij dinuhunchha.
T. heralli Ana
hcril; I nays
her17! nayo ::nf,v1j
)
dinuhunehha.
di nc11-1.1.
-,ern bh771 )
bh7i 116.7117i nayc kaml j dinc'-cha.
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93.
1
sted for free on livelingua.com
_
Fattens
U -IT III
S.
mero bh-Si .-.1aai nays kamlj dinchha.
T.
us171
3.
iero
laya kamij dinchha..
tapailei SA
mero
T.
_Nino aju
S.
;Jere diju tapailat_naya kamij dinuhunchha.
T.
meai
3.
zero aju mead na541 kamIj dinuhunchha.
T.
naya kitab ra kaiam
s.
mepo aju
T.
mero iithl
S.
mero I;thi meal naY: Mal) ra Izalan dinchha.
T.
taligiai
S.
inerm Sethi tap:tai nay: Ma) ra
T.
mead
S.
mero s;thi
tapaa ilal
nay
Amij dinchha.
-
-
nays Meib ra Isalam dinuhunchha.
tai nay;
dinchha.
ra kalarn dinchha.
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i
AL I
UNIT
PEtterns
95.
_lepetttion:_
me
e-Isaa-a finchhu.
u Aasan.a gnehha. ma ,,:ero s'inisanla gnchhu,
,zero 11; -ere bahinisan7agnuhuneitha. mero.didi tapaisaw:a gnuhunchha.
tapai mpsaw:a Anuhunchhi2 ;Aa 111sange
Anchhu.
tapai lasanga befira Onuhunchha? tapal aasanga -here 4 Anuhunchha?
mare
aero blibusanla sahari; AuUhunchha.
SubititUtion Drill: T.
ma helsaw:a pasala gnchhu.
S.
me hemsanza oasalri finchhu.
T.
mero d7ju
S.
mero 4ju homsan;a pasalm2 gnuhUnchha.
T.
amiharu
S.
ainiharu hemeanga nasal-Z Anchh;u.
T.
hImiharufto bahini
S.
aidiharulco bahini hemsanga pastazi;
0
Tv bagr-4 50
amfharuko bahini
T.
Kitmthbru
S.
tie-other! Lwrisonzr, baj7rZ finchtGu.
hemsanga bai7r-Ti; fia.nchha.'
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fah
NEPALI
:1IT III.
Patterns
T.
tUtharu
5.
tintharu henserkla bacir.4 janhhau.
T.
taatho abu
3.
tap7ilko abu heosaaGa-bagirM; Anuhunchha.
--
T. 'aim ajusanta 3.
tapatto atm hero dijusanla baArd; Anuhunchha.
T.
alko pasalal
S.
tapaiko abu iero ajusanza ano pasal4 Anuhunchha.
T.
ma
3.
ma mero ajusansa gala" pasalmll Anchhu.
T.
mero athi sanla
S.
ma mero athisamtr 22E.° pas,'l,a Anchhu.
T.
bacirM;
3.
ma mero athisenza
T.
lokulsan^a
Anchhu.
S. m :okulsarr:a baArAri ginchhu. T.
tillinEru
S.
amiharu gokulansm baArM; Anchh7m.
T.
amtharuko athi.
S.
hamihf,rulco athl :okulsan=a bacirMZ Anchha.
T.
ttntharu
3.
tinlharu 7okulsmn:a bagira J7nchhan.
T.
mohansan^a,
S.
tintharu nokansanta baAra; ginchhan.
T.
amthecu%odidi
S.
amiKrivIco didi mokansanla baAra f;nuhanchha.
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V6.
Patterns
UNIT III
NEPALI
T.
filko passla
S.
h;mtharuko didi mokansanza 1;1ko passim; Anuhunchha.
T.
h;m1haru
S.
h;miharu mokansanza alko pasala j;nchh;u.
T.
baj;rM;
S.
h;mtharu mokansansa bajirm; f;nehh;u.
.97.
tkalkkajusaary
-T.
S.
h;mIharu talafto d;jusansa baj;ri; f;nchh;u.
T.
h;miharuko didi.
S.
hantharuko didi tapalko ajusanga bajirm; finuhunchha.
T. -h;m1haru S.
h;Mlharu talIetko dijusanga bai;ri; j;nehtiliu.
T.
3okulko pasata
S.
tadharu taplitko dijusanza 7okulko pasalr,45
T.
mero' saht
S.
j;nehhe. mero athi tapaiko &jusan'a ,,outko pasetm;
T.
began;
S.
;Ieros;th1 tapaiko 4 jusanga bajarr,a jrchha.
T.
mero atilt ra ma
S.
mero sathi ra
T.
1;1 ra ma
.
\
.
--14a tapalko
.
fiinchtaiu
41.
diquaanla baj3ra
SZnchhlu. S. ,1711 ra ma taliTtlko dijusan7a baj;rm; T.
henko bahintssnla
:3.
1;1 ra ra hemko bahtnisan-.n bajlrm; fgnchn7u.
T.
mero didi
S.
mero didi hemko bahinisan-a bagir:1; j;nuhunchha. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
p ti
Patterns
NEPALI
T.
1;lko pasglt;
S.
+aro did' healko babinisanga 1i1ko pasalsi Pitaihunchha.
T.
iamro athi
S.
law° athi,henko bahinisanga jalko pasale; jainchhe.
98.
o
Transformation:
answer the following 4usations affirmatIvaly G,
T.
ta0;iko atm aalai naA kltib dinuhunchha?
S.
;,mero !Abu
T.
taPiiko 0;)u taasanga easalii jInuhunchha?
S.
;, mero dliju hmeancs pomade; linuhunchha.
T.
taPiliko iSi golbgeii kw sag kinns balls's; linuhunchhs?
S.
;, mem arse dolbh4; ra Sig kinna baling jinuhunchha.
T.
tapaiko -diju ra tapa i meta Itareei lunuhunchha?
S.
a, mero diju ra is tapaiko gharme auchhau.
T.
taps ' Peat raksi ra jai dinuhunchha?
S.
a, ma tapaa il ai raksi is jad dinchhu.
T.
tapaiko.bhZi syau khinchha?
S.
a, m4ro bat sAu khinchha.
naAt Mato dinuhunchha. .
or
My OW
ow,
Review quiftionat .ansvar affirronti4ely
t
_
tapstko babu hank° resales raksi kinnuhuncltha?
tapaik0 aju bajirii achra,ra chltal kinnuhunchha? taP:iko sathi lokulko pasale; jld kinnuhunchha?
tapaiker mero 7harai jinchha?
.
tat
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)
NEPALI
UnT III
Questions
11.1 homsanga bfArma finuhunchha?.
`taPra tyo vlbhark linuhunchha' tapom lko
Its
;di ti'dolbhairi ica ii3 Iinuhunchha?
ija beluki ta.Pilko didi tariirl ra bhit paklunuhunchha?
ahile
bahlnI mem gharr
audaichha?
Wale th:qamko pasalii iidaihunuhunchha? Ija bsiukk ta154 hemko,gharai jinuhunchha?
aja belukl hpmtalatko dharai jinchhA?
taPhko bibu tapiIIII naY1 topl dinuhunchha? taplAko bhil-malli raksi dinchha? tape kO dIp.tnayt juttI kinnuhunchha?%*% I
taPrako Tv; sytu ra keri kinnuhunchht? t
m tapalko aaia bejasa; angur ra suntafi lannuhunchha? taAlko Will ratio. Mina pasaIi; Tinchha?
hloro didi pYij,ra ajar IcInna bajirai Anuhunchha? hiako bahini taPilko gbara; finchha? thaiharuko bibu pasalai finuhunchhai tapaa i
hamadma bajIrai finuhunchha?
.ahire tapli himioodhara4udalhUnmhunchha?
chile tapal hemkp pasalii Adalhunuhunchha?
yo top' gahilo chha?
I airipurino chhan? tyo chhato moj; sasto chha? taPeli dichh; bhit khinuhunchha? taplgi nisu re !shit pak;unuhuricbha?
,tapai dudh bhlt kadaihunuhunchha? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
99.
1 .
Ualtioni
T.,IT III
100. ?,
tapaa lko l'ar. 41 Wilt pak;unOhunchka? t
Mak° baltIn1 406; bat pakidthha? bithIn1 tiro solbati; linchhaT 1 .
.
_
..
.taalko basil raki,. linuhunchha? ' al..'
i
0
ali
tapalko oabu taOlial laya,Mamij dInuhunchha?.,
a
a,
.
tapaiko babu rakal kinna mash"; lIndhunchha? yo kaaij issto chha?
anco bat baulk° shariZjInchba?
Anuhundhha?
him* asis (cabs re phulko0i kinna
tapalko sathl ta0;Isama bailing; linchha?
tapal Want; is supra kinaa pasalgt Yinuhundh:hs? taps mato ";harsh Itinuhunchha?,
untharuko bah1n1 tads ri ra bat paiduchhaI u da1 Witt Rai:udalaha?
4
tiara-aims machha bat pakaudaihunuhunchha?
arra ;S: tararirra beit.pakaudainunubunchha? h;mro aju palmist; jinuhunchha?
t
Mika bhii andharuko -elan; luchhe? ham ra 111 taPtilko Maraca Anchltan?
tapaIko bthini i nibw
ra aagurlinchha?.
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Vocabulary
U:IT III
-NEPALI
Vbelbulary,
to no home
ghar finu
.
.
churot khinu ;
%
to talk
Willi
.
to smoke
sutnw
c
to go to sleep (li. down)
, .
,..
4.144 menu
ta dalowite--
'Plato germs
to mmiWate, .
-palhnu m:
to read
hasnu
to laugh
runu
.tp Cry
kithiliUtdu
aitinq
Kathmandu
'Paten
pokhar;
Pokhara
bhojpur
Bhojpur
brtje
b;jai
7
.
vandfather 'Irandmother
kika
father's brother
aim;
wother's brotheK
phupu
father's sister
chhyama
mother's sister
lone
husband Trite
ehhoro
son
chhori
dauzhter
Oat
field 4
littO e
-roil
,24.10k 1
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101.
Vocabulary
UNIT Ill
NEPALI
102.
side
bitoko chheuii
at the side of the road
kholi
river
ban,
woods
r
S-62444.44.
-grassy slope, hill-side-
pikho
his, her (honorific)
wahako
gli- qta mad figyo
want to do so4bing, fief likeidoing something
it
feapetition
malii ghar
fina man ligyo
melii churot khan man ligyo. malii kuri garna man-ligyo.
seal sutra mln figyo. malii hemko.jharii jina pan 1`a lyo.
an figyo.
malii diii garna
pilip.garna man figyd. Motif padhna man flgyo.
2
aalai hasna man ligyo.
-
motif tuna mant logyd. mafii bhat arlai ka mafii pita
awn fkyo. mindu fina 'man iligyo. fina Ix:an fiat)
smlii/polzhari fina men figyo. i bhojpur Jima !Ian figyo. ma;a....,
maaidortanga kur; garna man ficyo.
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t. NEPALI
Patterns
UNIT III
"
104.
4
,
1 T.
b;;Jlir
S.
mero iith1121 bacirs fins man 17isyo.
T.
mero aaalai
..\
S. .Asero assist bacir Ana man Pigye. T.
bafirm;
S.
mero
T.
hooka pasalm;
bajirmit jii man l'itgye.;
t
3.
me ro atpalai hemko pasaldi Ana man
T.
linmio.h;buliii
S.
!Gar° babulai hemko pesalmi final man ligyo.
A
_T.
tiiimro didilai
S.
hitero
T.
kei;heinlu
S.
hemko paaalaii Ono men largo.
afar° didilai kiitheindu Anil man figyo.
,f
V araiharla
"") -
S.
hamiharulaicethnandu Jana mid avo.
T.
hlmiharuko
S.
himiharuko sathilai athandu Jima man lizyo.
T. pokhar;
9
S.
.rdharuko sathiisi pokhar; fina man 11.3yo.
T.
mero
S. _To bh;114;i pokhari Sine mari T.
pasal
3.
mero bhitai pasal gine man 'litgyo.
5 4
T. temko passim; -
S.
mero tthitiai hemko pasala Ano men 1;gf0. 1Hosted for free on livelingua.com
MALI
UNIT III
Sentences
103.
4,
.mslIi kalam kinna ASA Wyo. malli nayiAual kinna pan fhyo.
N
sera didilli hail sari kinna man aria. honk° didifii nays phoriii kinni man agyo. more didilai nays jutta kinna man figyo. meta bhail`ai dudh bhit kkina man ligyo: ,
more aai1 i dudhbat psalms man fivo. mere chhoroal nay kiilb kinna men lazy°. mere aaalai balk. Ana man lIgyo.
memo amlai balirii Ana man agyo. mare cjufiti heroic° passim; ,Ana man Viggo.
mare d;julli kua garna man figYo.
mom dajulai taPtisanga kuri sat= man firs°. more sathilai masanga kuri !germ men-ligyo. mete
kithmanlu
Ana man figyo.
hemdliarrobzhara Iuna man'agyo. .
ratite, bh;lai rakai Mani' men agyo. nitro bahiniai naya topi kinna man figyo. Luang kinna Awn ligyol.
`substitution Drill T.
malli ahari/jelna man agyo.
S. mai ghat
1
Ana Ian
T.
mere althilii
S
mete iithifii char
Ana man fiat°.
14:6
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A
NEPALI
Patterns
T.
taPiiko dijulii
S.
tapaiko dijaii hemko,pesaldi Ana man lily°.
A
T.
bifirmI
S.
tapaiko dijulli bafira
lisyo.
Substitution Drill T.
caolai raksi kinna heOko nasals; Arm man ligyo.
S.
mafii yaks! kinna honk° pasalii Ana men llgyo. mero dijuili
I
s.
mato ajual iaksi kinna henko paaala Ana man ligYo.
T;
bafirma Ana
S. ,mero dijaii raksi kinna bajiri: Ana man ligyo.
T. gmlbhia ra Sig kinna S.
mato dijural golbhitI.ra as kinna bajarma Ana man lagyo.
fr. meal S. meat conati ra saa kinna bajirii Ana man llgyo. T.
syit ra kin; kinna
S.
mafii siiu ra keii_kinna bafirii Ana man figyo.
T.
mero dithifii
S.
mero sithifii siiu ra keii kinna bafirma Ana man Vim.
T. amro ;Wail S.
himro asfalai syiu ra kat.; kinna bafirii Ana man lIDY04.
T.
aisu ra canal kinna
S.
himro iumlii niisu ra carnal kinna bajIrMi Ana man figyo.
T.
nibuw; re angur kinna
S.
himro
nibuvii'ra arur kinna baiii rM Ana man alyo.
T. amlii S.
malIi nibuwa ra angur kinna bafirMi Ana man figyo.
tlO
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105.
ft
NEPALI
106.
Patteins-
UC.:T III
rt
T.
himiharufsii
S.
amiharulli nibule; ra augur kinna bajarais j;na man 1.Ily*1/4
T.
lasun kinna
S.
amiharufii lasun kinna bsrirM; Jana men agyo.
T.
mero dEju ra
S.
mero daju ra malei lasun kinna bafirM; Jana man 11gyo%
T.
tiniharuiii
S.
tiniharuill lasun kinna befgrM; Ana man ligyo.
T.
pyij rr sIjar ktfitia.
S.
tiniharulii pylj ra s;jar,kinna bajZril Jim' man ligyo.
T.
mal;i
S.
mal;1 pylij re :11.jar kinna barri; Jana man figyo.
nslai
Substitution aril' T.
nmailghar Ansi man 1-syo. 7
S.
meat -shag 1;na man fE,,yo._
T.
hemsanga kui; garna
S.
maiZi hemsanga kur; sarna man asyo.
T.
mero didilai
S.
mero didilai hemsanga kur; Ilsrna map agyo.
T.- himro d;juai S.
h;mro dEjufii hemsanga kurZ aarna man 1E3yo.
T.
hemko aherM; fEna
S.
hemro ciljul;1 hemko shard; fEna man figyo.
T.
mail"'
S.
mmai hemko liana j;na man iagyo.
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4
NZPALI
UPIT III
T.
churot Wins
S.
:sat churot Mina men 1715Y01
Patterns
T. die; garna
tai
Ms; semi" man "away°.
T.
runs
S.
meal runs man figyea
T.
tartar' La al bai liana
S.
mall1 tartar' re dal bat khans
T.
maro hibull1
S.
Nero babulai tarari re dal bat kana man asyo.
T.
bajlr One
S.
mero babulai bajlrj1na man litzpo.',1
T.
hiodharca1
S.
andharua1 hafir Ona men asyo.
T.
hemko pasairii One
S.
h;m1haraii hemito pasali; Ana man asyo.6
T.
mali1
S.
me1;1 henico pasala Ana man ligyo.
T.
p1s;b zarna
3.
melli plab zarna man azyo.
lilac).
1
?Tama S.
alga' dis; 3arna man 1;zyo.
1 1_0
)%
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107.
f
O
NEPALI
UNIT III
Patterns
Repetition
mero athi khetm; piab gardaichha. mero iithi acoio chheuil pislb gardaichha.
mero athi khoadi pTb gardaichha. mero sathi barual pialb
mero althi olkh; pis& gardaichha. I
hlmro bad ihet4 pialb garda4chha. .hlmro bat bl;oio chheueil OA% zardaiChha. hlmro bhli ihollMl pisab gardaichhi.
hlmio bhli band Pialb gardaidtha4 astro bhil p/ihodi piassib sardalchhai
mero diju ihetil dial gardaihunuhunchha.
mero aju blpoio chheuil piaib gardaihiwhunchha. amiharu khetal dial sardsichhIu. adiharu blcoio chheuil pisIb ,lardalchhlu. mero slthi
har finchha.
mero aju ra ma char Anchau. mero babu churot khadaihunuhunchha. mero diiju ra Mel churo; khadaichhlu.
hlmiharu churot iesdaichhlu. mero ilk; hemsanga kuil gardaihunuhunchha. mere sithi ra ma churot khidalchhlu.
mere didu churot khIdaihunuhunchha. to
maro'keika wnhako chhorosanga kuil gardathunuhunchha.
mero phupu wahako chhorisanga Marl sardaihunuhunchhn. mero
chhorosanga ihstMl kuri 3ardaihunuhu-thha.
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108.
Patterns
UNIT III
NEPALI
109.
mero chhyara wahako chhorisanga khetua kura qardaihunuhunchha. 414K
heAko bibu waham ko sithisinga kheti; kur; 3ardaihunuhundhha.
amro bhai usko SithIsanga khetvi; kur; gardaichha..
amro aju wahilko athisinga khetr; kuri 3ardaihunuhunchha., mero bije mero eibusanga khetni; kuOrgardpihunuhunchha. ma
mero bajai mero Idisanga khetn
kur; gardaihunuhunchha.
mero eibu sutnuhunchha. Moro btai sutchha.
Substitution Drill T.
zero aju tuisdaihunUh:Jmchha.
S.
mero daju hasdaihunuhuadhha.
T.
mero bibu,
S.
mero babu hasdaihunuhunchhas.
T.
himiharu
S.
Nimiharu hasdaichhu.
T.
mero_s7thi ra ma
S.
mero sithi ra m= hist:aphhiu.,
T.
hetnko bhii
S.
hemko bhii N:adaichho
T.
itidaichha
S.
hemko bhii rildaichha.
T.
mero k;%;
S.
mero kik; radathunuhuachha.
T.
pelhdaihunuhunchhat
S.
mero kiki palhdaihunuhunchhav/I
=
I
44
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NEPALI
Ut'IT III
T.
mero athi
S.
mero athl palhdaichha.
T.
f.ura gardaichha.
S.
mere athl kuri gdrdalchha.
T.
hImiharu
S.
amIharu kur; gardalchau.
T.
mere. d;ju ra ma
S.
mero aju ra ma kui; gardaiciau.
T. iadaiWu
kattorns
1
S.
mero didu ra ma rudaichhau.
T.
himIharuko add
S.
hamiharuko sathi iiida&chha.
T.
asdaichha
S.
gilIharuko athl dadaichha.
T.
amiharu
S.
hlmiharu hasdalchau.
T.
mero bib
s.
mero tabu hasdaihunuhunchha.
cr
Repetition.v tapalko bilbu kht.r.1 hunuhunchha?
tapailai gharjin4 Man agyo? tap2117ii oat that. ,man Iigyo? tape tapailal pokhar; Aim man Iligyo?
bhOpur OP
tapliko
bat
man figyo?
c
bum chha? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
110.
111
NUALI
111.
rluestions
'UNIT III
taoaiko sathi Icholama -chha ?
taTiL ko atilt ra taP;11111 eithMindu Ana man tIgyo?
tap:1111 kalam kinna man agyo?
tapilko 47thl banM; chha? tapa2 lko
Ada bltoko chhauMi chha?
.
bimro bat khetma chha? ta41111 dudh Wait Milne man argyo? tapatko dIdIlit nays lugi klnna man lrogyo?
tajAlko dajullt maims& kur; yarn man 1agyof
tat:1Mo dithlat bhojpurMi jab; man tigyo?
2 -
tapaila1 hemsanza kurit zarna_mmn tigyo?
tag ilai
nays Surinal kirma man li3yo?
taoa41a
sutna man agyo?
pa111:1 paten Ana man fillyo?
2
tapaIko didilai iiitan Ana %an 17gyo?
r staaiko sZthi khalifs; chha?
h;mro 4ju kheti; hunuhunchha? hlmro bh7i1 khettr
chhi?
himro klik; bitoko chheuM; hunuhunchha? I
WM'
tapLko bahintat nays top! kIn0a man lagyo? OP
tapa lko bhatlai ma *angel kuril lama man agro? tapatko
hemko pasalii Ana man fivo?
tapaIko aju hemko pasalma Anuhunchha? tapliko didilai nays sari farina man alyo? tapa- iko didt nayi sari kinnuhUnchha?
tapaIko d;juai dorsanga kura garna man lagyo? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
N-Call
UNIT
III
Repetition
t
41
Ulm:talon
z tapailai sutra man llgyo?
sutra man llgeka chhaina
hasna man llgyo? PP
la, mai nIsna man ageko chhaina. Wine: an llgyc,-
1
1a, mai bat khans man_ageko
tapailai
chhainas*
kithandu gins men figyo?
la, meal apililndu fine man figoko chhaina dorsanga kuri gain:: man agyot-
la, mai dorsanga kura 3scida man ageko chhaina. -
Z-
tapailai nays sari kinna-manWli5yo?
la, mai nay"; art kinna sun eigeko chit:Una. tapaiko Aidagi riaya ari-kilra man figyo? .
ana, merp didiiii naYri s ari kinna manlIgeko chhainar
tapaiko bear
la, me
aksi.kilina man tigyo?
kinna man figeko chhaina
Transformation:
Answer the following questions in the nogatl?re
OP
bagr Pins man filyo? tap/1k° chhcrolii uayl kiigb kinna man illyo?
= tapeilai nays Dip kinna man figyo? tapam ilai
dorsanga kura garna man Ciao?
taPiiiii henko sharii*igna. mares - layo?
m hank° positing gna man iggyo?
tapailai
disg gams man ligyo?
,pt-
taptietti piigb zarna'mn 1275TO?
iniharuigi iithigndu gna man filyo? . uslli masmiga kuil garna man ilgyo?
112.
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.:Pau
UNIT
III
Transformation
113
UO41;1 rune man agyo?
tapisilai
h/sna man fisyo?
Verb Paradisms
(Negative)
(ca)
khIna
dinna
(a)
kadainas
didainas
(ta41)
kh/nuhunna
dinuhunna
(u)
khidaina
dTdalha
kti/dainau
didalau
:(hIsiharu)
--
_
Widainau
d!dainau
(tiniharu)
khadainan
dIdainaw_
(ma)
Ana
/um;
(a)
jidalnas
iudainas
(taPil)
jinuhunna
INnuhunha
cadaina
audsina
(timiheru) 114
a`
(u)
,
,
( (hImiharu) (tirdiharu)
(tiniharu)
. jadainau `...
r.
jadainau lidainan
9
.1
a udaiau
. .
audainau ---
=
audainan
c Vote:
Only a limited number of verbs with a simple syllabic base f61.1.ow this pattern; those verbs consisting of consonant. vowel + nu, 41.3., 1422,1Lum,lim,liamblimg. Other verbs have a eegular negative paradigm as follows. (ma)
3ardina
bastina
(a)
gardainas
bastainas
44240
'arnuhunna
(u)
-sardaina.
et
basnuhunns Hostedbastaina for free on livelingua.com
a
t C--
WIT III
NEPALI
Vsrbs\
'114
1
(amiharu)
zardalau
bastaiau
( t itniharu)
gardainau
bastainau
(tiniharu)
sardainan
bastlinan
is determined by the voice or Votes 'Alternation between t and d, and s t t. r voicelessness of the proCedins consonants 1
Repetition
as bar Kama. to raksi kadainas.
tapes tarkari to al bat tahmhunna. % mero d;ju 1.00 ithirwhunna. kh'hanuunna.
mero.didi
AP
bawl raksi ktadaine.
*dui raksi kadaina. ma tapiiai kiab din4. to mall( kiab dIdainas.
tapai maai kiab dinuhunnc. aju merii %lab diaushuruia.
kiab dinuhunna.
mero didi
nero bai mail kiab didaina. nero bahini aslai kiab d!daina.
amiharu bat hhidainau. b
tilaiharu bhat khadainau.
tiniharu torari la bat kadainan.
h7indharu tOilli kiab
dIdalliGu.
timiharu htmil'i kiab dtdainau.
timiharu 14511
;
kiab didainau. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
WIT III
Repetition
115
tiniharu maai iciab ddainen. ma baciTi;
to biding gidaines. taplt bagiri ginuhunna. mero'diju bagirM; ginuhunna. 1
c
Miro didi baj2ra ginuhunna. 410
1-
morn bgt bajiirni; Odalna.
a
Toro bahini bafira. fidaina. amilirru
mero d;ju ra ma bag;r4 jidaIdeu. tiniharu bajarma jm adainau.
tinihap3 bacira Adainan. tapai mero gharma aunuhunna? 7111, ma tapIlho ;hard; lunra.
tiniharu taPliko "arra iudainan. ma hemsan::a kua fit
hemsange'dua zardainaa.
tapli hemsangi kua garnuhunna. 41
mero diju hemsanca hua larnuhunna. mero didi hemsanna kua laranthunna.
mero bhai hemaanze kua'sardainn.
mero bahini hamsangs &ma gardaina.
41iharu hemsanA kua timiharu hamsan^a kua carda1nau. tiniharu hemsanga kua "ardninan.
mero d;ju ra ma hemsanca hua virdaiau. 3
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elr.DALI
III
5t IT
Transformatioa
116
(
Transformation: In th© followENgexercise the teacher will give a sentence ,kA the affirmative and the student is to 31ve the sentence in the negative.
u
T.
ma alko pasalii janghhu.
S. 'ma alko pasaloi; lina. T.
is dal'
S.
ma al bhat khina.
T.
tapai raksi ra iid khiknatuntchli.
S. 641 raksi ra iT. ,Vem,
4
04
khinuhunna.
mero diju tartar' ra al Wilt kanuhunchha
3;
'zero aju tdtari ra al bat kaiddhunna.
T.
mero did: eichha ra dat bhit kanuhunchha.
S.
meru didi achh; ra al bat khaAnuhunna.,
T.
metro bhei churot Winchha.
S. T.
mero Min churot khadainat A mero bahini churot kanchha.
S.
mero bahini churot kadaina.
T.
heir'aiharu par
V ra al bat Icanchh..
J
Sir himtharu tariari ra dal bait T.
timiharu 7olbhera ra son khanchhau.
S.
Cinibaru
T.
oat-6 d;ju ra ma taitaii la dit bat kandeau.
S.
;Aero diju ra ma terari ra dal bhat khZdainau.
T.
ma nero 4jutit nays kiab dinchhu.
3.
ma mro dijufit nays kitib dinner.
T.
ma mer0
raksi to
S.
no mero
raksi ra jil dinner.
ra sa7 khadalnau.
dinchhu.
119 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
_U:IT
III
Transformation
asro dIju mafii nay juttl dinufiunchha.
'T.
4
S*,
star° d/ju mafii nays jutii dinuhunna.
T.v'tapiii mat raksi dinuhunchha. 3.
tapa= i
mafIi raksi dinuhunna.
T. mem ;4; meta 9401-topi diwhunchha. 3.- mero
T.
naYi topi dinuhunna. I
-
-memo da. ju tapaifif.k1tIb dinuhunchha.
3.
nitro diju tapailai ki
T.
msro bhii mafki kitIb dinchha.
S.
asro bat malli kitIb dldaina.
'T.
b dinuhunna.
metro bahii marii Ida) dinchha.
S.
mar bahini
T.
hitrilurru tiniharufii kiab dinchhIu.
S.
himiheru tiniharulIi kitIb didelnIu.
T.
msro dithi ra ms usfii kitib dinchau.
S.
msro sIthi ra ma usai kiiib adainIu.
T.
tiniharu meal nays jute; dinchhan. X
3.
tiniharu amlii nays jute; didainan.
T.
timiharu
3.
tiriharu meal nay 1udI adainau.
T.
as istculmi luchhu.
S.
ma iskulii IunnI.
T.
to Nero zharMI iuchhas.
S.
to mato llama audainas.
adaina.
nays lud7i dinchhau.
Of
.
,T.
S.
tapa i
msro zharii 'unuhunchha.
tapai msro ewe; lunuhunna.
Ifr 0
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117
0
WIT. III
7
T.
riero dIju iskulml Iurtuhunchhi,.
S.
mero dajui iskuiaa lunuhunna.
T.
mero didi IskuldI iivuhunchha.
S.
nor; didi Iskula lunuhuwa.
T.
mero bat tskula luchhe.
Transformittion
118.
N4'
S. mom bat iskuln
iudatna.
T.
mero hahinilskulaIliuchha.
S.
mero tiahint iskulii manna.
T.
hImiharu iskulma luchhau.
3.
tilmiharu tsku&tudainIu. mero sathi ra as iskula LichtiL.
S.
mero SItht ra ma tskuldi IudeinIu.
T.
msrp bIbu ra as hemko pasa1.1 luchhau.
S.
mero 'Abu is as hemko pasala tuda1au., 4
T.
timiharu iskulma auchhau.
S.
timItiaru 1skulMI tudainau.
T.
tintharu
S.
tiniharu tst21 tudainan.
T.
as tyo golbhora lInchhu.
S.
ma tyo
tuchhan.
.)
T. rem 4ju yorraksi linuhunchhad, S.
mero d;ju yo raksi
T.
mero bat yo raksi linchha.
S.
moro bhai yo raksi adaina.
T.
mero didi yo
linuhunchha.'
(--
3.
mero didi yo tribtall linuhunna.
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Transformation
WIT III
EMU
119.
T. Sem bkhini yo syiiu linchba. S.
mero bahini yo ayIu ndaina.
T.
me mcro ilAisanga kura garchbu.
S.
ma mero athisan
T.
tel hausanga kurri a rchhas.
S.
to hemsanga kuti gardainas.
T.
tapal tapaiko athisanga kur; garnuhunchha.
km.; gardina:
2
.
/
S.
taai taaiko sa thtsanza kora garnu#66a.
T.
mero b;bu wariiko athisanga ,kuri garnuhunchtur:
-L
41,
3.
mero
T.
"ero
au mahlko r7thisqn;a kui; gatnuhunna.
aju
mahtko athisanga kur; sarnuhunchhas
S. mero aju wahiko
Sithisanza '.cure garnUhunna.
1 Transformation:
si
answer the following questions in the neratimo
T.
tapailai -duty Ana man amyo?'
S.
aha maal glum Ana man ageko chhaina.
T.
taPiifii thlt. khans man agyo?
S.
ith18, mall bat khlna men ageko chhaina.
T.
tap7iga asna man alvo? 111; malt asna man lIgeko chhaina.
T.
titpaik0 aju maaitnail kamij dinuhunchha?
.
S.
mero diju tapailai naya kanij dinuhunna.
2
T.
tapai l- alko Oasala Anuhunchha?
S.
aha ma fine, pasatiel Ana.
T.
tapiiko dju asnuhunthha?
S.
:gea, mero tcju h;snuhunna.
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MIT III
14:PALI
Transformation
120
PO
T.
tagiko didi runuhunchha?
S.
"ih; mero didi runuhunna.
T.
taiiiko athi churot ktanchha?
S. ;4 mero lath' churot ktadaina. T.
tagiko aju ra tagi lathManduii finuhunchha?
S.
alga mero aju ra ma kithmanduii jidai4u.
T.
tapIiko
34,
aha, mero bhai pokhaeig fhaina.
pokhaara linchha?:
T.
talZiko bahini pokharlii finchha?
S.
aha mero bahini pokharama Adaina.
T.
hemko btai filko pisalii Iiinchha?
S.
rig hero btai filko pasalg fidaind.
Rote to Instructors: Review questions on pages 71, 72, V8, 99, and 100. Students must be able to answer all Questions in the negative. is
a
(
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IV
UNIT
NEPALI
Vocabulary
121.
Vocabulary kahl
where
kahile
when
V
yesterday
.hijo
&eke hapti
last week
aurae hapt;
next week
bholi
tomorrow
biana
morning
rat
.
night -
;Ja riti esti
-tyas bear;
.last night (said in the earlier part of the next day) the 4,./ befOre yesterday..
at that time
cinema c
Cinema, movie theatre
atti
inn
rimro wings
well
akhb'ar
newspaper
vi mane
agent form of ma
tails
agent form of to
usle
agent for
amkte
agent torn of ams
amiherule
agent form of amikaru
timito
agent form of timi
timiharule
agent form of timiharu
uniharule
agent form of uniharu
tinihirule
agent form of tiniharu
yaha
here
of u 9-t
rl I
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MALI
MIT IV
that
I was
as
thils
you were
u
thtyo
he was
amiharu
thiAu
we were
tialharu'
,,thiyau
Paradigm
you were
uniharu
this
they were
tinihsru
this
they were
taPii
hunubhayo
you "were
ma
gari
a
to
garis
ken keiiso
miry°
kayo
iyo
gayo
gariZu
keiiiiu
Iiitu
gayett
filmihdru
.timiharu
uniharu
gas _31
gain
, _
garyau
I
khiiyau
ayau
gars )
tiniharu
122.
gars
ich-4.-
-ktae
=
ppm
Ie
gas
lie
gas
lunubhayo
iinubhayo
a tapal
garmubhayo
keirimbhayo'
11"
s,
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4
NEPALI
UIMT IV
Patterns
129
itezetition
hijo u eithilndual thiyo. hijo u Iskuti; thIyo4-
hijo u chara; thlyo4
hijo amearu bajora; thtalu. hijo hladharu`aahers; thIi4u.
gasko hapt; h;m1haru pokharIsi
gasko NW; tirlharu pokhaaii thiysu2 de
gaako hapt; thatharu kah; thlyau?
ajar titan: tisCkala th1yau?
4
;jai Wane an khetiithIL bilana.ma iskula; thei.
;Is Mama ma band this. Ija bilane uniharu ghiri; this.
hijo uniharu ajeko ghera; this. hijo tIniharu slthIko ghara this. al
7la blana tAntharu,kahi thief
;ja Mans wad kith; hunubhayo? ija bilanata4i iskula; hunubhayo? r.
hijo tapot takulms hunubhayo? hijo ti Iskula; thIts?
hijo
sinessi; thIts?
ija Mane to khetma thIls? tyas Nail; t; saner:ail thIts? tyas 'mai; sea ghara; this. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
UNIT
NEPALI.
IV
Patterns
124
Substitution .1
T.
hijo mo'ghari; this.
S.
hijo ma gharm; this.
T.
amiharu
S.
hijo hlmiharu shots; thigiu.
T.
tiniharu
S.
hijo tiniharu ghari; this.
1
T. -uniharu S.
hijo unlharu shari; this.
T.
no
S.
hijo ma gharil
T.
tapat
ta0;1 ghari; hunubhayo. T.
mero ame
S.
hijo taro Tia.gharp; huiubhayo.
T.
timiharu
S.
hijo timiharu jhairst thiyau.
T.
u
S.
hijo u shorn; thiyo.
T.
to
S.
hijo a outraithits.
T.
;Jo biti;na
S.
ija bihlna t; gharm; thiis.
T.
ma
S.
;Jo biana ma gharm; that'.
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NEPALI
2.
UNIT IV
Patterns
-
!Oita `aka balsa as kbetail that.
uniharu biana uniharu khetil this. T.
anthems
S.
lila biana aaiharu khstaUthlAu.
T.
bassi.
S...Ija bians hislharu bans ii thiyu. T.
tyas botiii
S.
tyas belaoa asdharu banal thiiiu.
T.
as
S.
tyas bean; as bans; this.
T.
tiniharu
S.
tyas Wass
T.
Earn bibu
S.
tyas Wan; taro tabu banii hunubhayL.
T.
ammo bhii
OS.
tialh0aru band thiyati.
tyas bean; asro bat bawl: thiyo.-
T.
*pro bahini
S.
tyas belaai Nero bahini banii thiyo7thii.
T.
asre ajubhil
S.
tyas betaaa morn dijubai band this.
T.
aero'hai re is .
S.
tyas belt i Imo bai ra ms bawl; thlilu.
E.,
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NEPALI
UNIT
IV
Patterns
126
Repetition
hijo ma Mktg gal hijo betug cis hilog Ija bihIna ma isku1i; gaI.
Q
.16
hijo ma as.
Ija rlti as rata ma slthIko ghari; sure. Ot ;la rata ma gehlko bIttini; sub:.
Ija ilti MR roe.
=
hijo ustle naya kitab kin.. hijo maile sathilal katib die. gatke.ihapi; malts tyo klbib pada'. itja bihina mails 41. beit.khia.
Ija bIhIna motile 71uko tartar' pakII.
Zja biana mite muako Udall pairi* lja rats maile hemaanga kur; WO
hijo tagi hilos
jinubhayo?
hijo biana tagi kah; finubhayo? tepid kahile lunubhayo? racial hijo rata iunubhayo? taps i runubhayo?
tapli kah: sutnubhayo? sanga sutnubhayo?
1
'4,
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r NEPALI
UNIT
IV
Patterns
127
hijo tape its ke garnubhayo?
anti tapaile ke garnubhayo?
anti rapids kam garnubhayo? oat'
khetna
garpubbayo?
tapsile ke pakiunubhayo?
Ija bibina tapsfls kt kbinubhayo? taPiile bafirii ke kinndblutyo? isPille didilii is dinubhayo?
taPille hassenga kuil garnubhayo?
Note: agim may be pronounced as lbg. ger
3ransformarion: answer the following questions affirmatively (leaving out the time word if there is one before the subject in the question).
T.
hijo taPii hiloms jinubhayo?
S.
a, ss hiloii gait
T.
ija ran- tepid battima autnubhayo?
S.
74 me attai suei.
m T. lja riti tapal ramwo sansa sutnubhayo? S.
a, ma rimro sang. sua.
T.
tapai runubhayo?
S.
11, ma r14.
T.
tapai dsnubhayo?
S.
a, es hasne.
T.
tapai hijo ii-rtabhayo?
=
n. S.
a, ma hijo 5.
T.
ija bih na Vigils Vim garnubhayo?
AP
S.
mails kis gar:.
13
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NEPALI
UL IT
IV
T.
Ija Hama taPille bat kanubhayo?
S.
74, mile bat kali.
128
Patterns
de
T.
taPille ;Iuko tarkIri kh;nubhayo?
S.
Na, smile ea.luko tararl
T.
hIjobelua taP;ilcbat paaunubhayo?
S.
;, smile bat pain.
T.
sat' tapalle naYi lug; kinnubhayo?
S.
;$ malle naya lugs Una:
T.
hIjotapaile mero halal katam clInubhayo?
S.
a, malle tapalko balia kalam
T.
gaeko hapa taai athandu anubhayo?
S.
a, as athandu ga;. g
T.
taalle mero 'dab linubhayo?
S.
74, smile taalko klab
T.
taPille tararl kanubheY0?
S.
a, malls tararl
T.
tarai lja Mama Iunubhayo?
S.
a, as ;jai blana
Z
41\
1
e
a-
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
UNIT
klEPALI
Patterns
IV
.129.
Jameallaa asti uniharu yaa aut..' tyai bet/Me untharu hIse. Ija bihina tintharu-pasatiIlite. hijo tintharule kheta !alit gars. untharuleiiIspiti es kefis kin*.
tinlharule usan3a kuri gave?
tiniharule tarari kinna baasma gas. unilletruts 41 bat Inas.. htjo u coPItsanga ayo.
4
Ijaw rats u amro sanga sutyo. Ija bihana u royo.
Ija MI= u bajirazayo. hijo Fitt usle dherafjld Mayo. hijo rIti ulte kitab pettily°.
lja usle ka garyo? tyas
uste tachat ra masafkkInyo.
tint tapuriia sayau? tied kahite
ija bihina timile iskuliI padhyau?
aja timile dherai churot kayau? timits Infra kahite diyau? Untie tyo katii kinyau? tImiharule malIi tyo kitab dlna Iyas? tialte tyo am kethits garyau? asti to Pltan sal*?
MP to anti; sutisi hijo taile ke kints?
1 t
A.Y
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NEPI16
Mr1T
Ratterna
IV
130
;Ja bihthm tails kepadhIsi
tails kahile bk;t Was? saeko haat; Mas
gaAu.
hijo beluk; haai akhber padhAu. hijo kind usai tyb akhbar din& lainiu. amilharu1s k al gerilu.
h;aile hsako peseta kini;u.
hijo Mane alone athisange kir; garygu.
SuintittitIon T.
;Jo Hans me hIloi;
S.
Ija Mama me hiloi;
T.
tinIharu
S.
;Je
T.
h;m1haru
S.
ija b1b;na k;elharu falai; sair;u.
T.
asro bat
S.
Ija Nana aro bki1 hiloi; sago.
T.
u
S.
;Jai '.than u h iljaa 24ro.
T3
mem is;
S.
;Ja biana mero li; Mai; jinubhayo.
T.
hijo
S.
hijo xro ivi !Mom; Onubhayo.
T.
i;
S.
hijo ti Woe; seta.
T.
Minoru
S.
hijo timiheru !dial; gaysu.
tinihim Mai;
sae.
0
7
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-... ,,
\ MIT iV
MALI T.
hipunlii
S,
hijo tiaiharu hapunams gayau.
T.
*aro ajublimi1
.
Patton:,
131
.
S. ehijo Nero &jubtiii hipueiii sae. dir
T.
taiii
S.
hijo taOil
jiinubhayo.
ra as
T. S.
hijo mono ath1 ra as blipuaiii gay u.
T.
Nero didi
S.
hijo mare didi taproom jinubhayo.
T.
ma
S.
hijo r apeaWi gra.
400
Substitution T.
hijo mit nail' 1ud; k14.
S.
hijo sails nail lug; tine.
T. tagil S.
hijo ta4ils nays iugi klienubhayo.
T.
uniharui
S. hijo unihlrule naYya lusql kin.
T. Ija S. 'ij, uniharule
lull kin..
T.
hIaiharula.
S.
;jai hlatharule nays tea kiniint.
T.
'lora biNul
S.
4alja *aro abuts naYs lug! kinnubhiyo.
T.
tails
S.
Ija tails may; lug!)kinis.
T. us1
Sr
14a'uste naigi tudi kinyo.
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UNIT
NEPALI
T.
timile tinile naYi lug; kinyau.
S.
T. S.
Patterns
IV
mails .* maile nay; lugi'kine.
T.
bindle
S.
raja
T.
tinihart
nays lug; kinAu.
lja tiniharule nay
lu7a king.
T.
mero aaju ra mail.
S.
;Pi mero didu ra maite nay; tug; kinyau.
T.
usko athile
S.
aja usko
nail; luga
4
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132
Patterns
UNIT IV
NSPALI
Transformation:
133.
change the sentences to the past.
T.
more
churof Idanchha.
S.
zero Wane churot' Mayo.
T.
so tyo goltala lInchhu.
S.
am11
yo (Ionia& tit.
zero tabu weak° stEhIsingd kui; garnuhunchha.
j
S.
_= mere bibute vanako sathIsanga kui; garnubhayo.
T.
ma em dgjuai nays IcItlib dinchhu.
S.
matte zero aju1I1 nay; ktab da.
T.
Imre FIlju -tarlari ra 41 ba't khLuhunchha.
S.
giro ajulo tararl re 41 Wit kanubhayd.
T.
amIharu !skull; tUchau.
S.
amlharu Iskuli;
T.
mem sIthI re as usal klab dInchrau.
S.
mere elthl ra melte usal rtib &Au.
4
mem bahini yo syL lInchha. S.
smro bahlnIle yo *Au liyo.
T.
tapalko aju asnuhunchhe.
S.
tva lko aju asnubhayd.
T.
tinlharu malai nays jutta dinchhan.
S.
tinlharule metal nays jute; dla.
=
ti S.
-
hemsanga kual garchhas?
tails hamsanla kuirt saris?
T. u alko pasalM; Anchha.
S. u alko T.
gayo.
tap if mord
harms lanuhunchha? _J
S.
tape! mem gharM; ;unubhayo? Hosted for free on livelingua.com
MALI T.
UNIT
IV
Patterns
134.
timiharu kink gftrchhau:
timihArule kim garydt?
O
T,
tapiiko tabu kAtmi hunuhunchha.
S.
tapftiko bibu khetmi hunthtyo.
T.
ma atoko ciheuma chhu.
S.
ma batoko otheumi thit.
T.
himiharu iskulmi chhEu.
S.
hamiharu iskulmi
T.
uniharu kamij kinchhan.
S.
uniharule kamij kine.
T.
tiniharu pasiklmi chhan.
S.
tiniharu pasalmi thie.
T. -mero imi gharmi hunuhunchha. S.
mero imi gharmi hunthiyo
T.
timiharu bho
jancfthau:
iimiharu bhojpurmil gayau? T.
tapii kahile iunuhunchhe
S.
tapai kahileliunubhayol
T.
ti kaha chhas:
S.
to kah; th4s7 rdchha.
T. S.
u royo.
T.
himiharu dudh bhit khanchiu.
S.
himekule dudh bhat
'P.
S.
ma
biigt
pakauchhu.
ma4le bhit pak4Z.
,jfl Hosted for free on livelingua.com
I 1
UNIT
NEPALI
Vocabulary
IV
135.
Vocibulary,
klas
classroom
kbolso
ravine, small stream bridge
dobito
fork in the road A 4.
4:471
hill, ridge, mountkin (not snow peaks)
ketaketi
children
bes
bus
gaff
village
kbelnu
to 'play
basnu
to liver stay
--t
Par= a
to be located
athalhnu
to
1414nu
to walk_
bhitra
inside
bihira
outside
wiri
on this side,:to this side
psri
across, to bat aide, to the other side, on the other side
%mo' samma
limb
as far as, up to, until
mithi
above, over, on (something high)
aunt
below, under
bita
from, through, by way of 4/
samMa bari
from ... to (dry) field (not for rice)
1
e;
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UNIT
1441111,
IV
Patterns
136.
Repetition'
taro siihi ghar bhitra chha.' Ma ghar-bhitra chhu. hamiharu klas bhitra jinchhau.
himiharu kotha bhitra Adaingu. tiniharu kotha bhitra audainan. hemko ghar kholi wari chha. 11114.
a _
mero ghar clacla wari chha.
bap wiri aunus. mero sithi kholso war/ baschha. u pul witi baschha.
mero babu pokharil samma Anuhunchha. ma hemko ghar samma janchhu.
iharu apei sanga pul samk. janchau. ma tipai sanga kithmin4u samma jinchhu.
ma tap:i sanga dobata gamma jinchhu. Irak° ghar khola pari ohha. mero sathiko -ghar kholso pars chha.
himiharu kholso pari jinchhlu.
bato pari Onus. kithminlu sla4a pari chha.
hamiharu
sku1 bahira jinchhiu.
tipaikc sithi glarbahira chha. usko ghar sahar bhitra parchha. tiniharu ghar bahira kheldaichhan. ketaketi ghar bihira kheldaichhan.
mero daju 414a Wahl hunuhunch1a. himiharu 4:4i mathi janbhiu. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
u 414i mithl
MALI '
urn
Patterns
rir
137
4:4; mithi g:u ohha. mero sithi rukh muni basyo, ketaketiharu pul multi kbel-laiohhen.
ghar muml phohoLohha. mero ghar muni biri,ohha. as kit.boin4u bita ie.
timi kih: bits ;yen. hied khet bite iy:u.
yo bit° sahar bite jinchha. Witiharu kithminlu bit& pokhari jinchh:u. himiharu pul bite jinohh:u. kithminopa dekhi pitan samma bee jinohha.
hi3o ma hilo dekhi pepekeo gamma hip.
as anti dekhi ija Wain& samm gharmi thig. bhoii bihima dekhi beluki soma kin ohhaina.
Substitution
T.
ketaketi ghari kheldaichhan.
S.
ketaketi ghara kheldaichhan.
T.
bhitra
S.
ketaketi ghar bhitra kheldaichhan.
P.
iskilf
S.
ketakip iekul bbitra kheldaichhan.
T. Mira S.
ketaketi isku1 brahira kheldaichhan.
T.
piri
S.
keVaketi iskul pari kheldaichhan.
T.
kholi
S.
ketaketi khol; piri kheldaichhan.
140
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NEPALI
Patterns
TV
T.
wars
S.
ketak4i khola war' kheldaichhan.
T.
kholso
S.
keaketi kholso wars kheldaichhan.
138.
T. _pa S.
ketaketi pul wars kheldaichhan.
T.
muni
S.
ketaketi pul muni kheldaichhan.
T.
ma
S.
ketaketi pulmg. kheldaichhan.
T.
ghar
S.
ketaketi gharmi kheldaichhan.
T.
mithi
S.
ketaketi ghar mithi kheldaichhan.
T.
410,
S.
ketaketi 4:4; mithi kheldaichhan.
."`
4
Substitution
T.
ma kholi pari janchhu.
S.
ma khol; piri jinchhu.-
T.
bito
S.
ma bit° pars janchhu.
T.
bita
S.
ma bito bita jinchhu.
T.
samma
S.
ma-bito samma jinchhu.
T.
dobiito
S.
ma dobito samma Jinchhu.
1 4
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NEPALI
T.
mar
IV
Patte
139.
410
S." ma 44; gamma jinchhu. T.
mithi
S.
as 4:4; mithi jinchhu.
T.
piri
S. maa piri janchhu. T.
kholso
S.
ma kholso piri jinchhu.
T.
bits.
S.
ma kholso b to janchhu.
T.
kithmingu
S.
Makithminsiu t to janchhu.
T.
kithian4u dekhi bhojpur samma
S.
ma katbmar*Idekhi bhojpur semis jinchhu.
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UNIT
IV
Vocabulary
140.
'Vocabulary
kina
why
tyah:
there
kepi
anything
phalphul
fruit
ohltthi
letter
4hoki
door
jbyil
window
mane
question
4
afternoon
lagiunu
to put on
lyiunu
to bring
lekhnu
to write
ear=
to li3ten 'to say, tell
bhannu bujbnu
to understand
bands gaxnu
to close
kholnu
to open
sodhnu
to ask (a question)
hernu
to look
dekhnu dhunu
-
4-
to see to wash
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UNIT
NEALI Paradigm:
4. Paradigms
IV
141.
!I didn't come', etc.
ma
;ling
gslng
thiing
tit
.-ilass
Plass
thiinAs
u
;Lena,
gaena
thidna
hiimi (haru)
isnAu
gaenL
thiengu
WIWI
gaenau
thienau
;Awn
gaenan
thienma
tapti
Runubhaens
jinahsens
hunuhunnathiyo
mails
gsri
dhoing
lagaing
Utile
gerinas
dhoinae
lagginas
usle
garena
dhows
lag'e'r
himi (haru)
gareau
dhoedga
is emu
timi (ham) le
garenau
dhoenau
lagiimmma
einiharu.7d,
gardnan
dhoenan
laiienan
tap:ile
garnubhaena
dhunubhaena
laggunubhaena
-"Iti
timi (haru)
tinihara
.
0
c.
14 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI
UNIT
IV
Patterns
142.
aspetitibn
hijo ma hilom; gala. ma sutina. malls lugi dhoina.
mails sag kinera:lylina.
mall topi lagiina. mails jhAl kholina. cf
u hens.
u hijo gbarmi thiena.
u
hilomi hl4ena.
usle ohiflhi lekhena.
usle riti jhyll banda garena. uile malai praena sodhena. uniharule hijo beluka kim garenan. tinibarti ija bihina tyaha thienan. uniharu gaeko hapti khelezian.
uniharu basenan: tiniharu roenan.
uniharule tarkari kinenan.
himi hijo ritipeniu.
a
hamile bihina goilaanga kuri garenau.
himi kilasmi asenau. amiharvtle hijo riti jkkhienau. himile timiharulii kepi dienau.
amile ija bihina pa4henau.
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NEPALI
UNIT
IV
patteilis
143._
ti hijo kitia Lima?
tails kina kera kinimas% tails aja churoV khilnaa?
tine kina suninaa? timile Hopi lagienau? timile bujhenau? timile rats 4hoka kina bands, garenau?
timiharule kina sunenmu? tap:ile .ja lug; dhunubheiena?
tap:i hijo rati gharmi hunuhunnathiyo? tap:i gaeko hapta kina iskulmi janubhaena? tap:ile kina malii kitab dinubhagna?
taptile phalphul kina kinnubhaena?
Substitution T.
tiniharu iskulma khelenan.
S.
tiniharu iskulma khelenan.
T.
ma
S.
ma iskulma khelini.
T.
u
S.
u iskulm; khelena.
To
mero bhai ra ma
S.
merb bad ra ma iskulma kheleau.
T.
mero daju
3.
metro diju iskuImi khelnubhaenM:.
T.
birima
S.
mero daju birima khelnubhaena.
14 o
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INIT
NEPALI T.
mero bahini
S.
mero bahini barima khelena.
T.
hamilutru
S.
hamiharu barima khelenau.
T.
ketaket1
S.
ketSieti barima khelenan.
T.
ma
S.
ma %rims khelinA.
T.
tapaa
S.
tapai birima khelnubhaena.
T.
ti
S.
ti birima khelinas
T.
tutiharu
IV
Patterns
144.
%.
AP uniharu birima khelenan. S.
T.
gharmi
S.
uniharu gharma khelenan.
T.
timi
S.
timi gharma khelenau.
-
?.. ma 3.
ma gharma khelini. to
S.
ti gharmi khelinas.
tapli
3. tai
gharma khelnubhaena.
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UNIT
NEPALI
Patterns
IV
145
Subetituifon
.
T.
mails chitthi lekhinZ.
S.
maile chitthi lekhinA.
T.
u
S.
usle chitthi lekhena.
T.
tap:i
S.
tap:ile chitthi lekhnubhaena.
T.
tai,
'91.
Utile chitthi lekhinas.
f
T.
tero bhai
S.
taro bhaile chitthi lekhena.
T.
mero didi re, ma
S.
mero didi ra mine chitthi lekhenAu.
T.
jhyal banda gareniu.
S.
mero didi ra maile jhygl bands gareniu.
T.
timi
S.
timile jhygl banda garenau.
T.
ma
S.
maile jhygl banda
T.
tiniharu
S.
tiniharule jhyil banda garenan.
T.
didi
.S.
didile jhygl bands garnubhaena.
T.
u
S.
usle jhygl banda garena.
T.
ma
S.
mails jhyil banda garinl.
sot
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4 NEPALI
UNIT
T.
la
S.
Mlle jhyil banda garena.
T.
2 tapai
S.
taAile jhy7a1 banda garnubhaena.
T.
to
S.
tale jhyal banda garinas.
Transformation:
Patterns
IV
146.
chan,e the following sentences from ,the affirmative to the negative.
T.
taptiko bgbu hijo rgti gunubhayo.
S.
tapalko babu aunubhaena.
T.
mailebihana kim gar5.
S.
maile bihgna kam garina.
T.
himibarmle phalphul kinyau.
S.
himiharule phalphul kineniu.
T.
tiniharu egg
S.
tiniharu sag kinna gaonan.
T.
usko bails malai yo kitab diyo.
S.
usko.bhaile malai yo kitgb diena.
T.
u hijo gharmi thiyo.
S.
u hijo gharma thiena.
T.
gaeko haptg tai kathmanlu hunuhunthiyo?
3.
gaeko haptg tap:i Zithmanlu hunuhunnathiyo?
T.
ma gja diaso hiloma ga5.
S.
ma aja
T.
ketaketils jhyal khole.
S.
ketaketile jhyal kholenan.
kind
gae.
hilomi gains.
1' Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NBPALI
uNrr
lv
Patterns
T.
uniharule 1u6a kinera lyie.
S.
uniharule lug; kinera ly;enan.
T.
ija bihina mero Tale lugi dhunubhayo.
Se
ija,bibina mero ;mile lug
P.
mero bahinile sari dhoyo.
S.
mero bahinile sari dhoena.
T.
maile aja topi lag;e7.
S.
mails ija topi legging.
T.
mero sithi ra ma bijarm; kitib kinna gay&U.
dhunubhaena.
mero fathi ra ma bajarm; kitib kinna gasau. T.
tapitile malii bhannubhayo.
S.
taAile malL. bhannubhaena.
T.
u pitim; sutyo.
S.
u patina srtena.
NJ/
Tr tiniharu ghar bihira khele. S.
tiniharu ghar bahya khelenan.
15 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
147:
FEPALS
DIAL0a1M
1. A. kasto chha?
140.
How are you?
B. ramro chha.
Fine, thanks.
2. A. kata januhunchha? B. khan; khana janchhu.
.here ar, you going? To eat.
=,
tapai pani januhunchha ki? A. a, malai dherai bhok lagyo. khanalai ke ke chha aka? B.
dal bhat bola.
A. B.
1.
bhat mitho lageaha malai. pani.
:
Are you going to eat, too? Yes, I'm very hungry. That all is there to eat.today2 I don't know.
Perhaps it's -'dal bhat'.
'dal bhat' tastes good to me (I like 'dal bhatt). Me too.
Substitution. khanalai ke ke chha.
papnalai garnalai kinnalai 2.
Substitution
yo mitho
lagch
r,t malai.
guliyo pirp
nunilo tito
amilo yo kastc,
7iuclfna
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NEPALI
DIALOGUES
3. A. lar aunus, baanus.
141.
Hey, come and sit down.
giph gate na.
Let's talk (gossip).
B. phursat chhaina chile.
I don't have time now.
bajar janu parchha ni.
I have to go to the bazaar, you know.
malii rugha ligyo.
I have a cold.
ausadhi kinnu parchha.
I have to buy medicine.
A. kahile dekhi lagyo tapftilai?
How long (since when) have you had it?
B. tin din dekhi.
For three days.
A. a " tyisto kuri sunera
Oh, I'm sorry to hear that (Having heard
dukh ligyo.
this news, I feel bad).
Patterns 1.
substitution bajar janu
parchha.
papnu kim garnu
khanu :.sadhi kinnu 2.
Repetition tyasto kuri sunera malii dherai d
ma yah: baser& yo kitab padhchhu. bhit kbaera ma hilomijanchhu. ma hiloma gaera'pheri auchhu. yo k_.tab palilhera ma sutchhu.
ma pisab garera
(h)ai.
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NEPALI
DIALOOTTS
4. A. kati-bajyo?
142.
what tae is it?
B. das baje.
Ten o'clock.
A. kahile aunuhunchha?
,then are you coming?
B. ample eghara :uchhu.
Half past eleven.
kun'beli khinchhiu'himi:
.:hat time will we eat?
A. biihra baje.
Twelve o'clock.
Alternative answers:
paune eghira
a quarter to eleven.
sar7, cbara
'a quarter after eleven
-a-a bajera bis minat gayo
11:20
eghira bajnalgi das minat baki chha.
Ten to eleven.
NUmerals: ek
1
dui
2
'ElFt
7
tin
3
gth
8
cbr
4
nau
9
p:ch
5
das
,10
eghira
11
bis
20
bihra
12
pachchis
25
oh?
6
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DIALOMS
NEPALI
5. A. a3a kasto din chha?
B. rim= chha.
143.
'abatis the weather today (that kind of /i day is it?) Fine.
ghim lag/ raheko, chha.
The sun is shining.
Alternative answers: pani 'pan i raheko chha.
It's raining.
garam chha.
It's hot.
than4a chha.
It's cool.
jalo chha.
It's cold.
a
Further expressions:
garam ligchha
ai.
jalo lagchha malii.
I feel hot. I feel cold.
Patterns
1. tSubstitution a.
ma kam gari
raheko chhu.
bhat pakii
kitab padhi lugi dhoi
(dhunu
chitthi lekhi
(chitthi - letter) (lekhnu
b.
to wash)
to 4rite)
u kura gari raheko chha. suti gai ai
ke gari
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NEPALI 6.
A.
B.
DIALOGUES
Siihujit
Yasko lagi
144.
kati paisa parchha?
Shopkeeper, how much does this coat (how much money is needed for this)?
yasiii dui rupiya parchha.
Two rupees for this.
Alt ern*tive answers:
harekko tin rupiya parchha.
Three rupees for each.
kiloko tin rupiya par.thha.
7.
AA
Three rupees for a kilo.
bajar'bata ke kinera lyaeko (
ha (lyaunu bhaeki) chha)?
What have you bought at the bazaar (having bought, brouglip back)? .
B.
tarkari sarkgri kinera lyaeko.
I,bought vegetables and things.
A.
ke ramro nispiti painchha?
Can you get good pear-apples.
B.
painchha ni.
Yes. 6
ahilsko nispati guliyo hunchha.
A.. katiko kineko (kinnu bhaekb chha)?
The pear-apples now are sweet.
How much (money's worth) did you buy?
B.
ek rupiya ko.
A.
ek rupiya ma katiota auchha.
B.
chhaota auchha.
A.
nibuwZ pani kinera lyaeko?
Did you get lemons too?
B.
ihi, kineko chhaina.
No, I didn't.
One rupee's v,orth.
How many do you get in one rupee's worth? Six.
nibuwa ali amilo hunchha.
Lemons are rather (a little) sour.
tyasaile malai man pardaina. Note:
Jo I don't like 'them.
Numerals used before nouns or where nouns would be understood, except. fr. nouns referring to adult people, are: eutit, ciui a, tinofi, chiroIa, pachoti, chhaoti, etc. Straight numbers, ek, din, tin, etc., are used in counting, telling time, quoti!h prices, etc.
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7.
145.
DIALOGUES
NEPALI Patterns 1.
Repetition niapati guliyo hunchha. nibuwZ amilo hunchha.
9Y)
arta nilo hunchha. rukh hariyo hunchha.
(hi% - snow)
hi% sato hunchha.
nepilko khini mitho hunchha. samundrako pini nunilo hunchha.
(aglo - tall)
amerikanharu aglo hunohban. 2.
samundia - ocean)
Repetitien u aeko chha. tiniharu gaeko chhan. himile bhit pakieko chhAu.
mails chitthi lekheko chhu. u suteko chha. tisane lug; (Moak() cliau:
tap:ile chitthi lekhnu bhaeko chba?
tap:ile bhit khinu bhaeko Ohs? waha janu,bhaeko chha. wah:le dhunu bhaeko chha.
wah: sutip bhaeko chha. 3.
RepetitiOn tarkiri sarkiri kineko chhu.
masala sasala kineko chhu. lugi sue. dhoeko chhu. bhit sat khieko chhu. misu sisu pakieko chhu. kitib fatal) lyieko chhu.
chitthi sitthi aeko chhan? (lagiunu - to put on)
topi sopi lagieko chha.
3L
r
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to
NEPALI
UNIT IV
I
Vocabulary
,
148
Vocabulary
postafis
post office .
temple rock
jungle, forest
bagaIchi
flower gardel
ubhinu
to stand
gai
cow
nanis
person, people
najikai
near
agi4i
in front of
pachhi4i
behihd
11.11r1 p;ri
on either side of, on both sides of
wan pari
around (a place)
bich
bichmi
in the middle of, between
bich bgta
through
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UNIT IV
NEPALI
Patterns
149
Repetition mero sathiko ghar kathminluko najikai chha. mero sathi kathmancluko najikai teschha.
mero bhai pulko najikai kam garchha. ketaketiharu kholsoko najikai kheldaichhan. usk4Ipasal mero gharko najikai chha. u gharko agadi chha. hamro gharko sgadi khet chha. iskulko aga4i khola chha. hem mero aga4i chha.
mero igi4i hidnus &idi gharko pechhIdi hunnuhunchha. mero ghar iskulko pachha4i chha. mero gharko pachhali k.rola chha.
lal mere pachhadi chha. iskulko pachhaqilbagaIcha chha. tebil kothako bichnia chha. u batoko bichma ublhz
raheko
gaibatoko bichma, chha.
kholako bichma dhunga chha., ketaieti bariko bichmg kheldaichhan. saharko bichma mandirharu chhan. bato jangalko bich beta janchha. khetko bich beta hidera aunus. hAmi saharko bich beta gayau. ,bAtoko bich beta
nahi4nus.
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Patterns
UNIT IV
NEPALI
150
bitako wiri pgri pasal chhan. saharko wgri pgri 4:4i chha.
kholiko weri pgri khetchha. kholiko wgri pari bajar chha. mero chhoro gharko wari pari kheldaichha. gharko weri pari bagaichA chha. ki0minquko wari pari Otila chha. iskulko wari pari rlikh chha.
mandirko wari pari mRnisharu chhan.
Substitution T.
tsko ghar iholako najikai parchha.
S.
usko ghar khoiako hajikai parchha.
T.
iskulko
S.
usko ghar iskhko najikai parchha.
T.
Pachha4i
S.
usko ghar iskulko pachha4i parch)la.
T.
pari
S.
usko ghar iskul pari parchha.
T.
agal.i
S.
usko ghar iskulko aga4i parchha.
T.
mathi
S.
usko ghar iskul mathi parchha.
T.
(124i
S.
usko ghar dada mathi parchha.
T.
wRri
S.
usko ghar
4g4i
wari parchha.
'/
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NEPALI
Patterns
UNIT IV
T.
sahar.
So
usko ghar sahar wari parchha.
T.
bichma
S.
usko ghar saharko bichma parchha.
T.
bhitra
S.
usko ghar sahar bghira parchha.
T.
najikai
S.
,usko ghar saharko najikai parchha.
151
Substitution
T. ketakeViharu kholsoko najikaipkheldaichhan.
.
S.
ketikeliharu kholsoko najikai kheldaichhan.
T.
earl pari
S.
ke
T.
wari
S.
ket.gketiharu kholso wari kheldaichhan.
T.
ghar
S.
ketikeIiharu ghar wari kheldaichhan.
e iharu kholsoko wari pari kheldaichhan.
T.
'bhitra
S.
ietaeIlharu ghar bhitra kheldaichhan.
, T.
agA4i.
S.
kettiketiharu gharko agali kheldaichhan.
T.
wari pari
S.
Istaetiharu gharko wari pari kneldaichhan.
T.
bahira
S.
ket:iketiharu ghar bihira kheldaichhan.
T.
Pachhali 1
S.
ketiiketiharu
gharko pachhali kheldaichhan.
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NEPALI
UNIT IV
T.
najikai
S.
ketgketiharu gharko najikai kheldaichhan.
T.
pgri
S.
ketgketiharu ghar piri kheldaichhan.
Patterns
152
T., mg S.
ketaketiharu gharmg kheldaichhan.
T.
mAthi
S.
ketaketiharu ghar mathi kheldaichhan.
T.
414a
S.
ketiketiharu 4g4i mithi kheldaichhan.
T.
muni
S.
ketiketiharu 414g muni kheldaichhan.
T.
rukh
S.
ketgket4ru rukh muni kheldaichhan.
T.
wari pari
S.
ketgketiharu rukhko wari pari kheldaichhan.
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NEPALI
(Tilt V
Vocabulary
page 153
VOcabulary,
parkhil
wall
kUkhuri
chicken
suti
cotton
kapp cadi
cloth
sun
gold
chamchi
spoon
aSVhi
ring
giro
difficult
barsa
year
Amdini
income
thorai
little
mech
chair
havapini
weather, climate
prasiddha
famous
bahIdur
brave
silver
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NEPALI
Patterns
UNI2 V
Page 154
Repetition makaiko roll aluko tarkari,
gehIko pitho pungliko parkhN1
kukhuriko misu
sutiio kapp chldikci chamchi sudko afithi
ahileko nispiti maile nijoko akhbir pa4hink. bihir,ko eabhimi gaini;
yo haptiko kim giro chha. yo bareako Amdini thorai chha.
iskul piriko kholimi pini chhaina.
ghar piriko khet bito muniko ghar. kholA piriko khet
u 414i mithiko gharmi baechha. tyo glisko pini saphi chhaina.
taraiko havipini garam chha. nepalko mandir prasiddha chha.
nepilko minis bahidur chha.
kothi bhitrako mech nays chha. Use the ab^ve expressions or the sentences you make up yourself.
underlined parts of sentences in Or make other expressions accordinE
to the same pattern and use them in sentences. Note that -mi is not used before -ko. kothamAko mec would be wrong.
N.B.
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NEPALI
It
J.T.A.
8.
I
DIALOGUES
154A
'Llahl Tom Smith hi nuhunchha.
This is Tom ;with.
yahl ram krishnaji pradhAn panch
This is the pradhan panch,
hunuhunchha.
RN Krishna.
Tom
namaste pradhAn panchj:..
How db you doe. Pradhan Panch.
P.P.
namaste Tomji.
How do yol do, Tom.
J.T.A.
Tomji amerikAko Swem sewak
Tom is a Peace Corps Volunteer.
hunuhunchha. F.P.
e, nepAlmA kahile Ripugnub,a:o
Oh,did you just arrivi(in Nepal.?
Tom
gaeko haptA kAIhmAnclu
I arrived last week in Kathmandu.
Ripugeko thia. ,yaha gAUmA chahin asti Ripuge. P1).
kaha basnu bhaeko chha?
I arrived in this town the day before yesterday Where are you living?'
Tom
ghar pEeko chhaina.
I haven't got a house.
ahilelai
krishi J.TA. kah4 bas,!ko chhu. J.T.A.
chiya khanuhunchha ki?
P.P.
For now
I'm living at theJ.T.A.18. Will you have some tea?
khanna ahile.
No.
jApu paryo.
I have to go to the office.
I won't have any now.
JT.A.
has ta.
O... then.
P.P.
tapEilAi bheIera malRi khushi
I'm glad to have met you.
lAgyo.
Tom
9.
bholi
See you tomorrow.
A.
Aja ke bar ho?
What Ipy'is it today
B.
mangalbAr ho.
It's Tuesday.
Aitabar
Sunday
sukrabar
Friday
sombar
Eonday,
sancharbar
Saturday
mangalbar
Tuesday
sanishcharbar
budhabar
Wednesday
sanibar
bihibr
Thursday
L
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155A
DIALOGUES 10.
A. e dAju, .:aha bAt xAuntibhayo?
Well, where have you come from?
B. gorkhA Nita Aeko.
From Gorkha.
A. katA tira Ana lignubhayo?
/here are you off to?
_B. nepil jAne.
I'm going to Nepal.
kAthainclu Ana bAto
Is this
the road going tolathmamiu7.
yehi ho? A. ho, yehi ho.
Yes, this is it.
B. kAthmAnlu pugn1 kati baki chha?
How far is it to Kathmandu?
A. Aipugna lAgyo.
You're about there.
Tbnre's about a two-mile stretch
ek kos Kati bgki holy.
left.
Patterns
1, Repetition
katM tira Ana lAgnubhayo? RipugnalAgyo. ash betra_lAgyo. pans parna lagyo.
kitAb papna lagnubhayo? kEtm game
ma lugs (Luna LAO.
Jilat
khana
bas Jana lagyo.
bhok la6na lard.
Repetition
katkmanlu jane
44o
'dune hapta
masanga Jane mailehe
usanga kura garne manche tapkilai madatalline manche
'help'
salaba line manche
'advice'
harmoniam
manche
ramro sanglit-nlne manche
tyo kaphi tyo
manche lacaune
manche k,
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10.
154C
DT",L5GU:S'
NEPALI Patterns (contfl) maile bholi garne kern
usle bhanne kuraharu le khane churot mahago r:hha.
hami bhola pugne than
than
'place'
ramro basne Ihaa ramro sutne than ramro khane than ramro rEkhne thEa
rakhn,.
Ito keep, place'
pani parne belama hawa
belama
hawa lagnu
'wind blow'
bhat khane belama sutne belama dhan ropne belEma
ronnu
Ito plant,
dhan katne belama
katnu
'to cut, reapc
aphis jane belama sadhal pani parchha.
sadhai
'always'
Usc the above expressions or the underlined party of the sentences in sentences you make up yourself.
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MUT V
MALI
Vocabulary
155
Vocabulary #-
t's
sab
all
.bhiri
loae
kuncahl
which
pahila
yellow
biolyirthl
student
pith
lesson
tara'
but
poh
last year
ba4hti
more, excess
kam
less
jhan
even more
najinu
not to go
rel
train
jahaj
ship
hiwiijahaj
airplane
h6cho
short
haluko
light (in weight)
garago
heavy
patio
thin (of things)
moto
chick, fat
dublo
thin (of people)
baliyo
strong
sajilo
easy
chaLik(! )
clever
lato
dumb, stupid
one)
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U:TIT V
NLZALI, bes
good
jiruri
important, necessary,
jggarilo
energetic, diligent
alchhi
lazy
chhito
fast
c.hilo
slow
Vocabulary
156
I I
/
If
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NEPALI
Via)? V
Patterns
151
Repetition yo kotht, tyo kotha bhanda thulo chha tyo kotha yo kotha bhanda sano chha.
ma tapai bhanda aglo cJhu. m.
tapal ma'bhanda Moho hunuhunchha. yo bhari tyo bhanda haluko chha. kunced kitab gartigo chha?
tyo thulo kitab gargo chha. tyo jutta haluko chha. tyo but garago chha.
(Note
in the above three sentences, the context could indicate that the meaning was 'heavier' or Ili.ghter, rather than just 'heavy' or 'light'.)
yo sato kagat tyo pahno kagat bhanda patio chha. tyo pahno kagat yo seto kagat bhandg moto chha. Gary_Tom bhandg mgto chha.
Tom Gary bhanda dublo chha. mero daju ma bhanda baliyo hunuhunchha.
wahtko Athi wata bhanda pani baliyo hunuhunchhatyo bidyArthi alchhi chha.
yo bidyarthi jhanlchhi chhl. 44
u sabbhand; alchhi chha. ajako 'Cm hijoko bhandg 4ajilo chha.
ijako path hijoko bhanda garo chha. vo bidyarthi dheral ohar]x ti
tyo bidyn.thi u bhanda lato chha.
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NEPALI
Patterns
UNIT V
158
tars 1.l sabbhandg lato chha: aja hijo b:andg garmi chha.
ye barsa pohor bhandg dherai pgni paryo.
tapgile bhandg maile bat bhat khag. maile bhanda tapaile kam bhat khapubhayo. janubhanda najanu bes-chha,
khanubhanda sutnu jaruri chha. hem bhanda lal jagarilo sanga kam garc
a.
hem bhanda u rathro Fsnga bolchha.
gopal bhanda lal chhito sanga hili raheko chha. hawaijahaj 141 bhanda chhito san6a pugchha.
hawailahaj bhanda rel dhilo hunchha.
other using the Make sentences comparing one thing with garago, patio, nays, agl following words: mahago, saphg, After bapta. dublo, sajilo, chalak, chhito, jagarilo, student turn it around, usin,_ each sentence have another bhanda mabago the antonym, e.g., mero kamij utko kamij ckha; usko kamij mero kam4 bhanda sasto chha.
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158A
DIALOGUES
NEPALI a
11. a).A. B.
b) A. B.
12.
Waiter. Customer.
tapaiko umer kati bhayo?
How old are ,ou?
chaubia barsa lige.
I'm twenty-four.
tap:i kati barsa hunubhayo?
How old are you?
chabbis barsa bhaa.
I'm twenty-six.
hotelma
At a restaurant
ke khanuhunchha?
What are you going to eat?
bnat khAnchhu (or: ropi khinchhu).
I'll have the curry with rice (or: with bread).
ek plet masu pani deu.
Give me a plate of meat, too.
dahi painchha?
Do you have yogurt?
?ainchha. Customer.
ek plet dahi Rani lyau.
Bring a plate of yogurt too.
Customer.
kati pais; bhayo:-
How much does it come to?
dui rupiya.
Two rupees.
manager. Note.
The above conversation would be suitable in the type of restaurant which serves a standard meal of vedetable curry with either riot or bread. Meardishes are ordered separately. How to order a meal in other types of eating places will be taught later. The honorific command forms for dinu and lyauhu would have been dinus, and,lyiunus. deu and lyau are Sp.rms that would go with timi rather tapai. Those are 711ore suitable in addressing a Leiter. The ending for verbs whose roots end in a consonant (e.g., bas-, Bar) is -a rather than -u. ek chhin yaha ba:a. samples. 31t here a minute. hi4a,
Come on, let's go.
maoanga au.
Come with me.
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NEPALI
Vocabulary
UNIT V
159
Vocabulary sikarmi
carpenter
slakarmi
mason, bricklayer
khetiwil
farmer
sipahi
soldier
guru
cher
darji
tailo
pasale
store-keeper
4411-
medical doctor
injinir saheb
engineei:
jigirdar
(government) eL,ployee
bhinchhe
cook
chhimeki
neighbor
kucho
broom
lagiunu
to use
kucho lagaunu
to sweep
bechnu
to sell
hernu
to look at
naksa
map
h: cr,rass
gii
cow
bhaisi
water buffalo
bugho
old
banaunu
to build, make
(-ko) ligi
for
kof kasko
:,hole
1
.1
d
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Patterns
UNIT V
NEPALI
160
Repetition A.
tyo kathman4uke ho.
manchhe khetmA dhIn ropiraheko chha.
B.- khetma dhan ropiraheko manchhe kaIhmahluko ho.
At manchhe mere
tyo pokharako cakarmi hd.
ghar banairaheko chha.
I
ghar banairaheko manchhe pokharako 4akarmi ho.
B.
mero
A.
m,anchhe mero sathiko
B.
mero sathiko
A.
manchheharu pul banairaheka chhan.
B.
pul banairaheka manchheharu bhojpurko Idkarmi hun.
A.
manis khetma dhan ropirahanu
B.
khetma dhan ropirahanu bhaeko mania mero babu hunuhunchha.
A.
darji mero lagi suruwal banairaheko chha.
B.
mero Lagi suruwal banairah7,::
A.
swasnimanchhe/bhgt pakairaheko chha.
ghar banairaheko chha.
tyo giako sikarmi ho.
ghar banairaheko manchhe gauko sikarmi ho. tini haru bhojpurko 4akarmi hun.
chha.
waha mero babu hunuhunchha.
tyo mero bgbuko sathi ho.
darji mero babuko sathi ho. tyc mero bahini ho.
bhat pakairaheko swasnimanchhe mere bahini ho. tyo mero chhimeki ho.
A.
swasnimInchhe lugs dhoiraheko chha.
B.
lug dhoiraheko swasnimanchhe m(70 chhimeki ho.
A.
tyo manchhe khetma kam gariraheko chha.
B.
tyo kntr.,a kam,gariraheko r anchhe khetiwal ho.
A.
manis hemsanga .:ura garirahanu bliaeko chha.
B.
hemsanga kura garirahanu bhaeko mania Nero babu hunuhunchha.
A.
tyo manchhe bhat khalraheko chha.
B.
tyo bhat khairaheko manchhe sipahi ho.
A.
tyc keti roiraheko Litha.
B.
tyo roiraheko keti hernk
A.
tyo keto hrAsiraheko chna. to mero sacra ho.
B.
tyo hasiraheko keto mere
tyo khetiwal ho.
rah
mero babu hunuhunchha.
ho.
tyo
tyo hemko balini ho. ba",-ani no.
0
1
io.
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UNIT V
NEPALI
Patterns
A.
swasniminchhe gairaheko chha.
B.
854raheko sAsnimanchhe mero sathiko bahini ho.
A.
swasnimanchhd kucho lagairaheko chha.
B.
kucho lagairaheko swasnimanchhe mero ama hunuhunchha.
A.
tyo manchhe chhilo hi4irahekq,chha.
B.
tyo chhito hI4iraheko manchhe aja bhoiour pugchha.
A.
tyo manchhe
B.
tyo put muni basiraheko manchhe gairaheko chha.
A.
tyo manchhe suntall bechiraheko chha.
B.
tyo stntala bechiraheko manchhe dherai bu4ho chha.
A.
tyo manchhe naksa heriraheko chha.
B.
tyo naksa heriraheko manchhe ko ho?
A.
tyo gai ghgs khairaheko chha.
B.
tyo ghta.khairaheko gai mero ho.
A.
tyo bhalsi ghas khairaheko chha.
B.
tyo ghas khaiiaheko bhaisi kasko ho?
A.
tyo manchhe ubhiraheko chha.
B.
tyo ubhiraheko manchhe ko ho?
161
tyo mero sithiko bahini ho.
waha mero alma hunillunchha.
tyo aja bhojpur pugchha;
muni basiraheko chha.
tyo gairaheko chha.
tyo dherai
chha.
tyo ko ho'
tyo mero ho.
tyo kasko ho?
tzTo ko ho?
Answer the following questions. tyo khetma kam g4riraheko mancLhe ko no? tyo roiraheko keti ko ho? ltyo hemsanga kura Lariraheko -anchhe ko ho? tyo khetma kgm garirahcko khetiw-1 ko ho? tyo bhat khairahcko manis ko hi)?
tyo raksi khgaraheko naJohhe ko ho? tyo chiVthi lekhirah-AD s-i:mim7arhhe k, ho?
\ir
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Patterns
UNIT V
NEPALI
162
ho:
tyo pul banairaheko
tyo poka kholiraheko manchhe ko ho?
Transformation.
Use the sentences in the repetition drill on pages 160, 161. teacher says A and the students says B.
Vocabulary to look for
nu paunu
to find
pathaunu
to send.
ja.=
test, examination
ch
jach linu ja.=
ch
dine
to give. a test
to take a test
chini
sugdr
halnu
to put in, to pour in
niskanu
to come out
pasnu
to co in, to enter
zaunT4
to sing
git
\song
)
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The
NEPALI
UNIT V
Patterns
163
Repetj.tion
bhat mitho thiyo.
A.
maile hijo brat khae..
B.
maile hijo kliaeko bhat math° thiyo.
A.
mero
B.
nero amale pakaunu bhaeko vzat Atho thiyo.
A.
maile :anchhe sanga bheta. ty manchhe mero babuko sathi ho.
B.
tyo maile bheteko manchhe mero babuko sathi ho.
A.
maile manchhe sanga kura care.
B.
tyo maile kura gareko manchhe mero bhaiko sathi 110.
A.
ma hijo rati gailma pue.
B.
ma hijo rati pugekc gala bandipur ho.
A.
tapLle sathi khojnu bhayo.
B.
tapalle khojnu
A.
usle asti manchhe bhetyo.
B.
usle asti bheteko manchhe amerika gayo.
A.
mall° kitab pace.
B.
maile paeko kitab ramro chha:
A.
hamilo chitthi
B.
hainilu lekheko chitthi usle paona.
A.
ti
B.
tamale
A.
mastarle jhch linu
B.
maotarl,, Itnubhleko
A.
bidyqfthilt:
bhat pakaunu bhayo.
that mitho thiyo.
tyo manchhe mero bhaiko sathi ho.
gdu bandipur ho.
sathi bhetnu bhayo?
cathi bhetnu blayo? tyo amerika gayo.
kitab ramro chha.
usle paena.
cathale
kahile payuu? pathaeko.chitthi eli ,d,
p7tydu: 67-tro they(;.
eh cqr :15
I
),
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Patterns
UNIT V
NEPALI AA
maile chiyama chini ham chiya guliyo chha.
B.
maile chini hileko chiya
A.
usle tarkarima nun hilly°.
B.
usle nun hnleko tarkgri namitho chha.
chha.
tarkari namitho chha.
"\-- I
manchhe moto chha.
minchhele topi-lagayo. B.
topi lagieko manchhe moto chha.
A.
ma kathmanclu puge.:tyas belama pani pari raheko thiyo.
B.
ma kithmanlu pugeko belima pani pari raheko thiyo.
A.
ma ghar beta niske.
B.
ma ghar bata,niskeko belle rham lagi raheko thiyo.
A.
ma hijo rati pgtimg base.
B.
ma hijo iiti baseko pap. phohor thiy
A.
tyo manchhe gayo.
B.
tyo gaeko manchhe ko ho?
tyas banal gam lag raheko thiyo.
pgti phohor thiyo.
tyo ko ho:
A
git dherai ramro chha.
A.
tyasle git gayo.
B.
tyasle gaeko git dherai ramro chha.
A.
tyasle kam garyo.
B.
tyasle gareko kam thik chhaina.
A.
tyasle juttg lagayo.
B.
tyasle lagaeko jutta nayg chha.
A.
usle kura bhaneko chha.
B.
usle bhaneko kura sunnu parchha.
kam thik chhaina.
juttg nays chha.
kura sunnu parchha.
sOt
Transformation Use the above sentences.
r "the teacher will say A and the student
should say B.
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164
NEPALI
Vocabulary
UNIr v
Vocabulary akhA
eye(s)
flak
nose
mukh
Guth
nead hair on the head
kapal hgt
paitala
foot
leg
pakhura
arm
kgn
ear
kailo
brown
khairo
light brown, blond
4
janawar, jana;var
elephant :21
hatti
horse
ocla
banar(btd,1r)
monkey
dhani
4
garib
poor
ghaqi
watch, clock
kygmara
c" m era
kar, motar
jamin
land
jahan
family
eklai
Llono
daudanu nacnnu
run r
r
:10
aIhara aksdr
often
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165
Patterns
UNIT V
117P;$II
/166
Repetition
u amerikako ho.
A.
t'o m:nchh,ko akha nilo chh.L.
B.
tyo nil° tkhA bhaeko manchhe amerikako) ho. u nepali ho.
tyo manchheko ,akha kglo chha.
tyo kalo akha bhaeko manchhe nepali ho.
s.
u suntsala bechchha.
A,
tyo mAnchheko nak 15mo chha.
B.
tyo lamo mak bhaeko manchhe suntalE bechchha.
A.
tyo manchheko mukh sano chha.
B.
tyo sano mukh bhaeko m;nchhe S.hilo sanga khanchha.
-\\A.
u
r yo manchhek, kapal kailo chna.
sanga khanchha.
u bis barsa ko bhayo.
tyo kailo kapal bhaeko marrthhe bis harsako bhayo. A.
ty4 manchheko kapal khairo chha. u athrivrarsalma bhayo. khairo kapal bhaeko mInchhe ath.ra barsako
bhayo.
I.
tyo manchheko hat 1.mo chha.
B.
tyo lEmo hat bhaeko manchhe *moniam raw° sanga bagiachhq. tyc ranchheko hit thulo chha.
u hrirmoniam rRmro sa4,,;a bajaachha.
waha mero guru hUnubunchha.
B.
tyo ;hulo hgt bhaeko manchhe mero glint hunuhunchha.
A.
tyo manchheko k
B.
tyo lamp khutIa bhaeko manchhe chhito sanga dauclanchha.
A.
tyo manchheko pakhura mDIo chha.
B.
tyo mo10 pakilra bhaekc wanchhe baliyo chha.
A.
tyo janawarko kan thulo chha.
B.
tyc thino kan bhaeko janalar hatti ho.
A.
tyo janIwarko Iran sano
B.
tyo nano kan bhaeko janlwar bAnar no.
A.
tyo manchheko paitalE sgn:
B.
tyo aIno paitali bhaeko . manchhe rrimrc sanga nachchh,l. 1 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
Yta "--
u chhip sangadawlanchha.
u
chha.
tzo hatti ho.
tyo banar ho.
hh,;.
u rAnaro sanga nachchha.
Patterns
ITNI? V
.LI
167
Repetition u bidyarthi ho.
A.
tyro manchhe sanga dherai kitab chha.
B.
tyo dherai kitRb bhaekc manchhe bidyarthi ho.
A.
tyo manchhe sanga ghog. chha.
B.
tyo ghoila bhaeko manchhe dhani chha.
A.
tyo manchhe sanga ghapi chha.
B.
tyo ghali bhaeko manchhe mero sathi ho.
A.
tyo manchhe sanga kyamara chha.
B.
tyo kyamara bhaeko manchhe amerikan ho.
A.
tyo manchhe sanga paisa chha 26. u garib chha.
B.
tyo paisa nabhaeko manchhe garib chha.
u dhani chha.
tyo mero sathi ho.
tyo amerikan ho.
Repetition A.
tyo manchheko kar chha.
B.
tyo kRr bhaeko manchhe aksar sumandrako chhnuma janchha.
A.
tyo manisko dherai jamin chha.
B.
tyo dherai jamin bhaeko manis pradhan panch ho.
A.
tyo manchheko ghar chhaina.
B.
tyo ghar nabhaeko manchhe patima outchna.
A.
tyo manisko swasni chhaina.
B.
tyo swasni nabhaeko manis eklai baschha.
A.
tyo maniskirulo jahan chhr.
B.
tyo thulo jahan bhaeko manisko nam
A.
tyo mrinisKo thulo char chha.
B.
tyo thulo char bhae._o 1717Inisko
u aksar sumandrako chheuma janchha.
u pradhan panch ho.
u patima sutchha.
u eklai baschha.
usko nam Collar ho. ho.
usku 1.1.1110 jahan chha.
.hu10 jahan chha.
Transformation Use the sentences in the above three ro:etition exercises. teacher say: A an
The
the students say B.
b
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NEPALI
Vocabulary
UN P V
168
Vocabulary sor
voice
bibhag
department
chashmg
glasses
birgmi
sick
asal
good, fine
pallaunu
to teach
chinnu
to recognize, know
piun
attendant, boy in an ofkce
Repetition tyo G
-hhe chamal oechchha.
tyo ramro gauchha.
B.
tyo chT4-.11 bechne manchhe rainro ganchha.
41.
tyo keli sari lar:4chha.
B.
tyo
A.
tyo manis
B.
tyo Ihulo sorle bolne mOnis mero guru hunuhunchha.
A.
tyo minis panchayat bibh:1,ma kam garchha.
B.
tyo pancho.yat bibhat,
A.
hamro ,-.;har4ag-sidileRhchhe buschha.
B.
hAmro bhar agacli basne mancithe 'ban's manai;ert ho.
A.
tyo buru ne, a.l i pa;haunuhunchha.
B.
tyo .
tyo ramro chha.
rrmro
3'
r,orle buicilha.
waha mero guru hunuhunc
kOrr
tyo mero sathi ho.
mania mere sathi ho. u 'bank manager' hc.
waif
asal hunuhunchha.
711i papaune uru asal hunuhunchha.
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"MU V
NE2ALI
Patterns
A.
tyo swasnimInchhe chashma lacauchha.
B.
tyo chashm1 lagaune swasnimanchhe 'nurse' ho.
A.
tjo manchhe nedali bolchha.
B.
tyo nejali bolne manchh-
A.
mero'sathi churot khanchha.
B.
mero churot khgne sathi birami chha.
169
tyo 'nurse' ho.
tyo injinir saheb ho. *'nir saheb ho.
u birami chha.
Repetition A.
tyo manchhe hijo masanga kura garyo.
B.
tyo hijo me.sanga kurR game mRnchhe pa3ro aka hunuhunchha.
A.
tyc keIakeIiharu hijo rati nache.
B.
tyo hijo rati nachne ketakeIiharu collegeko bidyarthi hun.
A.
mAnchhe hijo masanga
B.
hijo masan-era hune mRnchhe chinnuhunchha7
A.
hijo ev.4,snimanchhe
B.
hijo bhat Dakaune svIsniTZnchhe tapLko area. hunuhunchha Z
tiniharu collegeko bidyRrthi hun.
0.
3akayo.
wahl zero aka hunuhunchha.,
chinnuhunchha? fr
cvaha tap!iko ama hunuhunchha?
A
a A.
aja
B.
aja bihana iudh lyaune ranh%:a-J nam ram ho.
A.
aja bihana manchhe makaha ayo.
B.
aja
A.
gja bihana mrinchhel,: akhb7r ly7yo.
B.
aja bihana akhbar lyaune
A.
hijo olny7rftiharu Ifcothall' khele.
B.
hijo 'football
dud; lyayo.
usko nam ram ho.
u piun ho.
makah! aune mFinchhe piun ho.
u hariko bhai ho. bhai h6.
tinriaxu pokharima khelna gae.
kholno I,]1,77.rthiharu Thkharama kh,21na crae.
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NEPALI
Patterns
UNIT V
,170
Transformation Use the sentences in the above two repetition exercises. The teacher says A and the students say B. Repetition A.
manchhe khetma dhan ropiraheko chha.
B.
khetmg dhan ropirahahe manchhe kathmansluko ho.
A.
anchheharu pul banairaheko chhan.
B.
pul banairahane minohL
A.
swasnimanehhe bhat,9akiiiraheko chha.
B.
hhat pakairahane swiisnimanchhe mero bahini ho.
A.
tyo manchhe khetma kam gariraheko chha.
B.
tyo khetmi kim garirahane mgnchhe khetiwgl ho.
tyo kathmantluko ho.
tiniharu bhojpurko 4akarmi hun.
purko lakarmi hun.
tyo keIo fasiraheko chha.
tyo mero bahini ho.
tyo khetiwal ho.
tyo mero sgthi ho.
B.
tyo hIsirahane kayo mero sgthi ho.
A.
tyo manchhe chhito hiiiiraheko chha.
B.
tyo chh4o hlairahane manchhe r41 bhojpur pagchh.a.
A.
tyo manc::he suntan bechizaheko chha.
B.
tyo suntala bechirahane manchhe dherai budho chha.
A.
tyo manchhe ubhiraheko chha.
B.
tyo ubhirehane manchhe ko ho7
tyo gja bhojpur pagchha.
t'ro dherai bu4ho chha.
tyo ko ho?
Bepet...tion
tyo pokharako
A.
hijo manchhe mero ghar ban:iraheko thiyo. lakarmi ho.
B.
hijo mero ghar banairahane mInchhe pokhargko ilakarmi ho.
A.
mania khetma dhan ropira'lanu bhaeko thiyo. hunuhunchha,
B.
khetma align
wahl zero baba
nune rams mero baba hunuhuachh.
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Patterns
UNI2 V A.
aja bihana darji mero laci sum
171
1 banairaheko thiyo.
tyo mero
babuko sathi ho. B. A.
.ja biiana mero lEgi suruw.al banairahane darji mero.6abuko sathi ho.
aja bihAndswasniManchhe 1u
dhoirdheko thiyo.
tyo mero
chhimeki ho. B.
aja bihana lugs dhoirahane swaznimanchho mero chhimeki ho.
A.
minis hemsanga kura garirahanu bhaeko thiyo.
waha mero babu
hunuhunchha. B.
hemsanga kurn garirahanuhune mania miro babu hunuhunchha.
A.
aja bihana swasnimanchhe kucho lagairaheko thiyo. 1mi hunuhunchha.
B.
aja bihana kucho lagairahane swasnimanchhe mero ama hunuhunchha.
A.
tyo manchhe Sul muni basiraheko thiyo.
B.
tyo pul muni basirahane ginchhe gairaheko thiyo.
A.
tyo gal gh!aa khiiraheko thiyo.
B.
tyo gas khairahane gai mero ho.
.waht. mero
tyo gairaheko thiyo.
tyo mero ho.
Transformation Use the sentences in the above two repetition exercises. The teacher says A and the stilefits say B.
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NEPALI
171A
DIALOGIT:
13. A. e, dai.
post afis jane bat° kun ho?
B. yaha bata sojhai j81.1.118.
tyas pachhi debre lagnus. post afis dahine patti chha.
A. has ta.
dhanyabad.
14 At post afis j7ta 'Jack' ko ghar kasari Jane: B. yahl bita sidha jinus ani pahilo pul iachha.
tyas bhandi tale gnus ani arko pul aachha.
ali para Janus.
C
debre patti 'Jack' io pahelo ghar chha.
4hich way is Say, Mac. it to the post office?
Go straight from here. After that turn left. The post office is on the right. Fine.
Thanks.
How do you get to Jack's houte from the post office? Go straight from here and you'll get to the first bridge Go pa4t that and you'll reach mother bridge. Go a little farther.
On the left is Jack's yellow house.
Practice asking for and giving directions in the following situations: 1)
from the post office back to the Pepeekeo school.
2)
from the school to Hilo.
3)
from the language office to room I.
4)
from tae office to room E.
.5)
from the cafeteria to the aucitorium.
6)
from the little red church to t.te staff house.
7)
from the school to the saring hole.
6)
from PepPekeo to t.le port office in Hilo.
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171 3
DIALWIT 'S
241.PtaI
(For comrehension)
15.
Peace Corps afis jape bat() kun ho?
A.
e, dai.
B.
ek cnin parkhanus ta, a ... ahile tayli ziinghdarbarma,'
hunuhunchha hoina? A.
ho, ma i)anchayat afisWa caeko thiZ.
B.
la ta, yaha bata sojhai jan'_;s, tyo mandir auchha hagi?
ho, tyo B.
ko?
1, tyas pachhi dghine lagnus, tthilikhel aachha ho?
A.unlikhelraa ahile Ratna Park chha B.
a, ani sojhai janus ra tyahl7 salik chha. salik bata, debre lggnus, bujhnubh02
I
A.
a, bujhe.
B
tyas p-chha darbar iskul aipugchha ani
sojnai jams.
Rajako darbdr bha_da tala
17.,;nus ra
Peace
Corps afis ai)ugchha.
n.
oLc, L.ai.Le ta cabal lek a.
dheral
_
hal. B.
huncnila, nunchha,
sarva
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D IALOCIT.
/
16. A. e diju, anti tap:i bhaeko thiyo?
gnu
B. ma kilkatta gaeko this. tapai A. ma klt kilkatta bhayo?
171C
A. Where had you gone the other day? B. I vent to-Calcutta (had gone). And you?
u gaeko this tapgi
B. ;ha, gains.
I went to Kathmandu (had gone). Did you go to Kathmandu after you had gone to Calcutta?
ra kithmindu gnu
tapti alkatta jAnu
B. No, 'didn't go.
Have you (ever) been to Calcutta?
bhaeko &ha? A. Lap_ kahile psni 8nel:a chnaina.
A. No, I never have.
Repetition u kahile pani ttime ric klis B.
tamiharu kahile pani 'football' kheldaina.
A.
uniharu kahile pani ghar baniUdainan. himxt diju kahile pan' runuhunna.
A.
tyo keti kihile pani alchhi gardaina.
B.
ma kahilepani nepil gaeko chhaina.
A.
maile kahilepani sinema hereko chhaina.
B.
tiniharu klisma kahilepani hasdainan.
hamiharu rimro sanga kahileIani papdainiC. B.
tyo phohorl kat; kahile pani vukh dhUdaina.
The situation in the above dialogue takes place in a small village outside of Kathmandu. Note the uses of tenses. 'The correlation between 'janu bhaekoith'iyo, and ',land bhayo' is aws of time. The later being in the relatively near past. The ume-of the perfect' -eko thiyo is a definitely more distant timelithereas the participle i :i -eko chha denotes 'ever having
participle
dons something. Keep in midd that rith rAgnu, parnu, and rahinu, the -eko chha form ie still present tense and past only when thiyo is substituted for chha.
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MALI
172
UNIT V
Vocabulsta hilo
mud
sage
punishment
sage dinu
to give punishment
dukha dinu
to give trouble
?itnu
to beat (of people)
pas garnu
to pass (exam, laws, taxes)
pilh
lesson
siknu
to learn
birsanu
to forget
pharanu
to return
jawaph
answer
tirkha
thirst
tir to garnu
be tlirstj
to start to start
oki
cough 0
khoki iagnu
to have a cough
jarc
fever
jaxo ainu
to have cfr ._,et fever
dar
foar
dar lAgnu
to be afraid f
pir
anolishr.
pir lagnu
ttbe
kinabhane
becauce
risaunu
to be anbry
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num
173
UNIT V
Vocabulary (continued)
dbyin dinu
to pay attention
f
op=
to wear a wrap, to wrap oneself up
bbignu
to run away
past participle -eko
is hunale
1
since, because
f
!lett:Um A.
ma hilomi khelekole ami risaunubhayo
B.
mta kina ris;unubhayo?
aura T"nu bhayo kinabhane ma hilamg B.
me hiloma kheleko hunale mere ama risaunubhayo.
A.
mero bhai hiloma khelako hunile ami risiunubhayo.
B.
mero Wahl hilami khteko hungle usko ama risaunu bhayo.
A.
mero daju hilami khelnv bhaeko hunale ami risiunubhayo.
B.
ani mero ems risaera malai sajae dinu bhayo.
A.
mero &Ale malgi kina sajae dinubhayo?
B.
mero imZ1J malai sajae dinubhayo kinabhane ma hiloma khela.
A.
-Kima 1-am
B.
iiale7 mero dljulgi sajae dinubhayo kinabhane vaht hiloma khelnu bhayo.
A.
maile mastar saheblL dukha diekole wah:le malai sajge dinubhayo.
B.
mastar saheble taptilgi kina sajae dinubhayo?
le uslai sajae dinubbPyo kinabhane u hiloma khelyo.
A. iftstar saheble malai sajae dinubhayo J.nabhane maile wah&lAi dukha dig. B.
maile napa4heko hunale mastar saheble malai sajae dinubhayo.
A.
mero satpile napapeko hunale .Aastar saheble uslai sajae dinubhayo.
B.
meru ajule napalhnu bhae:o'/unile mastar saheble wahligi sajae dinubhayo. mero did
B.
le napa4hnu bhaoko hunale mastar saheble wahtlai pitnu bhayo.
master e. able didilai kina p4nu bhayo?
1
9
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mrALI
trnrr V
174
Repetition A.
mastar saheble didilgi pitnubhayo kinabhane didile papinu bhaeko thiena.
B.
mastar saheble himilii kina pitnubhay0
A.
kinabhane hkibarule pa4heko thiena1.
B.
hAmiharule napa4heko hunale mastar saheble himiharulli pitnubhayo.
A.
amiharule napapekole mastar .laheble hamiharulii pitnubhayo.
B.
bidyirthile napapekole maile uslgi sajge die.
A.
bidyirthile napapekole ma uslai sage dinchhu.
B.
bidygrthile p4hekole jach pia garyo.
A.
maile pa4heible jach pIs ;sari.
B.
pa4hekole ma itch pas garchhu.
A.
mero dgjule paulhel;;haekole jach pgs garnubnayo.
B.
mero dgjule
A.
mails dhygn diekole pith Bike.
B.
maile dhyan dieko hungle path sikE.
%
z' _ pa4hnu bhaeko hungle jach As garnubh&yo.
dgjule dhyin dinu bhaekole 244 sikaubhayo. B.
mero dgjule dhygn dinu bhaeko hungle pith siknubhayo.
A.
maile dhyan nadiekole path sikina.
B.
mero dijule dhygn nadinu bhaekole pZth siknu bhaena.
A.
mero dgjule dhygn nadinu bhaeko hungle path siknu bhaena.
B.
maile kitib birsekole ghat pharkg.
A.
maile kitgb birseko hungle char pharkE.
B.
more, dajule kitgb birsanu bhaekole ,har pharkanubhayo.
A.
mastar saheble malgi pith solhnu bhaeko hunale maile jaugph diE.
B.
mastar saheble malii pith sqc:hnu bhaekole mile jawiph dig.
A.
tirkha lgGeko hunAe maile pgni khae.
B.
tirkha lageko hunale Llero balms e pini khinubhayo.
/1
,
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UNIT V
117.12AI
175
Re)etition A.
bhok lbgeko hunble male bhat khab.
R.
bhok lageko hunale mero dajule bhat khanubhayo.
A.
dukha lageko hunale mero ama runubhayo.
B.
dukha lageko hunale ma rob.
A.
dukha 17,,seko hunale mero ama le runa suru
B.
dukha lageko hunale maile runa sum garb.
A.
dukha lageko bungle mero ama runa*-thalnubhayo.
B.
dukha lageko hunale ma runa thgle.
*0 ligeko hunale mero babule ka
olhaubhayo.
B.
Yip lageko hunale maile kambal olbe.
A.
garmi lageko hunale maile pauclikhele.
B.
garmi lageko hunale mero daju pauqi khelnubhayo. rugha lageko hunale mero sathi daktar kaha gaio.
B.
rughd lageko hunale mero babu daktar kaha janubhayo.
A.
khoki lagko hungle ma daktar ':ahrzt
B.
khoki lageko hunale ma daktar kaha janchhu.
A.
khoki lageko hunale ma daktar kaha janu )archha.
B.
khoki, lggeko hungle ma daktar Naha ja,1u 2aryo.
A.
jaro aeko hunale mero diju daktar janubhayo.
B. -jar° aeko hunale mero daTa aakL=tr jahu jaryo. A.
dar lageko hunale ma bhac3.
B.
dar lagekl h
A.
dar 176eko
B.
khusi lagekn hunale maile
A.
khusi lagelco aunale mane nach'fi.
B.
khusi 1,1ekc hunale maile
5.
5Ie hImiharu nale mero satbi ra wa bhq jrZ.
-TCV.
t
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'ALI
176
Re)etition A.
khusi ligeko hunaleTaile
B.
khusi lggeko hungle mero sathile jit 6ayo.
A.
khusi lggeko hunale mero
B.
khusi, la;eko hungle mero dgju le cit giuna thilnubhayo.
g.una suru garb.
git gauna suru garnubhayo.
A.
.,pir lkeko hungle raaile raksikhgna suru garb.
B.
pir lggeko hungle/dgjule raksi khana suru garb.
A.
pir lageko hunile mero bibule raksi khgna suru garnubhayo.
B.
pir lggeko hungle mero bgbule raksi khgna thglnubhayo.
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-
UNIT
NEPALI
177
V
Transformation Drill In the,following jatteril the teacher .±..11 say the sentence and,tne student will4make the appropriate changes and :aako up the completing portion of the sentence. Example:
A.
malai pir la6yo.
B.
pir lageko hunale uaile...(i.e, raksi khana suru gare.) mero babulai pir
3.
pir lageko hunale mero babule...(raksi khana suru garnubhayo.)
A.
ma hiloma khele.
B.
ma hiloma khelekole nuhaunu pareko thiyo. A
The teacher gill now say a sentence an according to the above instructions. A.
haulharulai khusi laac..
B.
khusi
A.
mile dhy1n
B.
the student will iad_
lolly create
bungle hamiharul...
dhyan dieko hunale
A.
mero babulai khusi ligyo,
B.
mero bhqi lai khusi lagyo.
A.
hams° sZthilai rugha la6yo.
B.
mero dadilai, khc ki lagyo.
A.
hamiharulai pir lagyo.
B.
malai pir lagyo.
A.
malai tirkha lagyo.
B.
mero bahinilai tirkha
A.
hamro d3juldi bhok lagyo.
_
S
agy0
B. .malai ruha lqgye. A.
sipahilai
B.
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178
UNIT V
NEPALI
Transformation Drill,' A.
mero sathilgi bhok lIgyo.
B.
mere dgjulgi pieiggyo.
A.
malai dar lgjyo.
B.
Caere didilgi dar lggyo.
A.
membabulgi jade lagyo.
B.
tyo khetiwallaichusi lagyo.
A.
mero imalgi dukha lggyo.
B.
malaiAarmi lggyo.
A.
kinchhilgi iRj lagyo.
B.
mero didilRi laj 11gyo.
A.
Mare chhimekilai dukha lagyo.
B.
mere dajulgi-44o lagyo.
A.
malgi 1:j lag:To.
B;
mero dijulgi dar la
A.
mero babulai tirkha 1Rgyo.
B.
maile dhign die.
A.
mero sgthile dhygn diyo.
B.
mero dijule &van diarabhayo.
A.
mere didile dhygn dinuldhayo.
B.
maile dhyan
A.
mero dgjule dhygndinubhaena.
B.
mero sathile divan diena.
A.
mere dgjule kitab birsanubhayo.
B.
ma hiloma khan.
A.
maile ,;it sauna Aare.
B.
ma1Ri nindra lagyo.
A.
mero bhaile ramro sanga kam gareko chnaina.
P.
ma iskulma gaina.
A.
mero
_
-
o.
.
daju kaOmandu jgnu bhaena.
mero bhaile pa:plena. A.
mero bgbule kara garnu bhaena.
B.
mero'didle lugg dhunu bhayo
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179
UNIT VI
NEPALI
Vocabulary hunu
to be
taiyar
ready
pujg garnu
to wqrohlp
nuhaunu
to bathe
phail
file
bichir
thought, opinion
bichgr garnu
to
meeting gariiu
to have a meeting.
tas
playing-cards
sabun
soap
-ru-1
pahile
infinitive in
before....ing
agal i
bhanda
_1 aghi
Repetition ma ghar danu bhanda paale ramiai bhetnu parchha.
ma ghar janu bhanda pahile chithi iekhnu parchha. ma ghar ji:nu bhanda pahile masu kinnu parchha.
ma iskul janu bhanda pahile 4,71.,u kinnu parchha.
a
ma iskul janu btianda pahile nuhaunu parchha.
iskul janu bhanda pahile tarkari pakaunu parchlia. .
-
aphis janu bhanda panile onat
parchha.
ghar janu bhanda pahile bajar janu parchha. janu earchlia.
ghar aunu bhanda
ghar aunu bhanda pahile mAsu kinnu parchha. aphis aunu bhanda pahile
IchEnu ;)arch.la.
aphis bita aunu
'meetin/ E;arnu lArchha.
iskul bala aunu
)archha.
iskul batty ELInu 'Jhanda
e7411 ciknu parchha.
bajar bale. Etur,
c::I.al
.
ghar aunu bLaknq ,-;har aunu UhaLcka
,1,77_ -1
ghar aunu bhanda
r4:.1:1
hhu.
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NEPALI
ZIT VI
180
Repetition aphis iunu bhanda pahile bhat khlnchhu. phi gunu bhandi pahile chitthi lekhehhu. iiphia'aunu bhanda pahile nuh5Schnu.
puji garnu bhandi Ahile nuhalichhu. puji garnu bhandg pahile mandir gachhu. puji garnu bhandi pahile mukh dhunchhu.
kuri garnu bhanui pahile mulch dhunchhu. kuri garnu bhandi'pahile pa4hcchu. kua7 gar= bhanda -pahile bichAr garchhu. kuii-garnu bhanda pahile bichgr gar&
kuriarnu hhandi pahile mulch dhow. pisgh garnu bhanda pahile khet tiia goO. kim garnu bhandi pahile pisab garg. kin garnu bhandi pahile pa4ba. Yam garnu uhandg pahile pa4hchlau. ihinu bhandi pahile palhehhu. sutnu bhanda pahile pailhchhu.
sutnu bhanda pahile mukh dhunch4u.
khinu bhanda pahile hit dhunchhu.
khim bhandg pahile nuhiachhu. gnu bhandI pahile nuhiachhu.
gnu bhandi pahile biehir garchilu. nichnu bandg pahile midal bajgunu parchha. nichnu bhanda ,,chile Git gunu pixchha. bhandi pahile jutta lagaunu parchha.
MOLL bhandg
tai)ar huhu poschha.
nuhiunu bhandg pahile taiy3..r hunu parchha.
nuhaunu Nandi pahile
kinnu parchha.
taiyErhunu ohandg 2ahile szl.bun LinAu parchha.
The above construction can also he formed witu the infinitive in -na. Dimple:" ma ghar Jana bhandi 2ahile rgmlai parcnha.
taiyarhuna bnandi pahile sgbun kinnu parchna. For an alternate usage to vary your Nepali con.;tructione, you may substitute 'aghi, or taga411 for ' pahile'. It is used equally as 14uch. Example:
nuhalnu bhandi aghi sabun kinnu parchha. gnar'aunu bnaT4di agali bajar gnu parchha.
The same may aluo be said by wing the infinitive and laghi' alone. Exampla: ghar Zunu aghi sithiko.gharma gaeko thin. Hosted for free on livelingua.com
NEPALI
..77TT VI
13/
teac'.er will say the sentence and the :attern t In he L;enteh:,e, add ftaral, ...ake the ap2ror)rilte student -ill rc-i:eat t.. changes, and Lk u, the -,;(,71-.121etig pc,rtion of the sentence. A.
2.xampre:
ma ma jhar jahr.::111u tara gi:ar janu bands pahlle tarkari k.inrra ,Jarcnna.
A.
ma ma 11,na7.c--hu tara huhain,. bhanda 2ahiie
(1:u YarcIlha.
The t!eaer
stunt wi13 reoeat it
u say
according to tie above 1.-.struc.ti:ns.
A.
ml
B.
ma
j7.rchh
ma aphi. jancLh-. ma bajar janshh...
hi tarkaTi ma bhat 7,akaachn!..;.
mer
babu pui
a_17rri hanchha.
ma isicul ba.a
hami katanou ITita aachha:. ma ramla= ma chlIthi 10.:4. ma a;,h1.7.,
Ita
ma hem san.7a kura
ur
w.
men:, ama
ncr-
mer-.
rnerD LIU
tt
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UNIT VI
,
182
Transformation Drill
Follow the pattern useein the above drill, put t.ia time you need not repeat the first ,,art of the sentence. Example:
A.
ma
bhanda
B.
'sabun kinnu parchha.
hami kam garchhati. -.e.rnu bhanda pahile chiya khanu parchha.
B.
kin
A.
mero ima kura garnu hunchha.
B.
kuri garnu bhandi pahile mero
kucho laglunu hunchha.
The teacher -ill begin by repeating the sentences.L Follow the above pattern. ma hemko chiya pasal janchhu. hamiharu bhat khanchhau. mero daju kaa i;arnu hunchha.
mero bahini nachchha. ma nuhauchhu. ma bajar 1Pichhu.
mero didtar:Iri hinn i hunchha. mero bhai iforAballt khelcnha. mero kaki" fit gaunu hunchha.
hamro didi luga dhunu hunchha. ma rte hem puja darchhau. mero dajubhai khetal 1-1L-.---t archnan. rti
hami bichar garchhau. mero chlimeki :cure ,arcs nan.
mero bahini chitthi le%hcaa. ma sutna-jinchhu. aja ,hero daju kath:Landu hata hamiharu v8 yJ11
-Inchha.
;archhe,;.
mero bahini Ahelha. ma mulch dhunchhu.
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TY.:I" VT'
NEPALI
Transformacion
183
Ijrill
mero aria kotil; SaAl -rfi.2n
rfln
ma Ifoo-ball' 41.elcr.hu. mer-
2=:;c-,
yero
kEchn7ndu
.
ar.:111f,.
cb.._lc:It-ItLa ' :1:0z.t
I
tas mero bhai ght.s
mastar
3:Tichlit:.
biaha..Ya ;al
bholi r:(7:;ti ma chiyarna-rhylL merb
mero .
r;.ero
di,qn
:nero b U ,'har asp, mero
rarri..ia bne1-1; A ,"--hha.
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6
Unit ITT.
Vocabulary pasina Anauj
44.
.c-sweat
enjoyment, pleasure
14okhnu
to-spill
laq.mu
to fall over
khasnu
to fall
polnu
1-,o burn
jisgyunu
to tease
kinchhi
youngest(daughter), youn6(oi girl)
7
4 .
umlinu jibro
ramailo
.
to boil --tonoze
pleasant, beauty(of scene)
sapana sisnu
fieddles(stining,..plant)
parkhgl
.21/714not of house)
verb ste.711 * dakheri
while
ine
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ra-aLi
185
VI
Repetition _
----
c4551-khandakheri hamile ga)h caryaa.
bhat khinaakheri hamile dph garyaa. bh1t khandakheri =Side kura 4;ara.
chiya.khandakheri kura gore. chiya khandakheri chiya pokh5. chiya pakaiidakheri chiyg pokh5.
chiya pakagdakheri pani umliyo. bhat pakatidakheri pani umliyo. bhat patcatdalheri hat )olyo.
churol kandakheri hat ?olyo. chiya khaadakheri jibro jolyo._ 'football, kheldnkheri 'mero s;thi
dadama khelakhori mero sathi dadama hiddakheri mero daju lalnubhvo. pahalma hicildakheri pasina aachha. 1uga dhun dakheri
aachha.
piro khilna Aandakheri pasina aachha. raksi khandakheri mauj aachha. nepalma basdakheri mauj aachha. nepalma haaakheri nauj aUchha. ma nepalma hanikheri
hs3.
ma neAima hat:Ikhtri ne)al-dherailramailo thiyo. hamro kaki yaha hurl kheri ahori
7110 thi,1,,G.
hEmro kaka yahl hadak:leri 1-17..chhhayr. tyeeil hildakhQri 17,2.11y
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186
UNIT VI
N132kLI
Repetition (cont.)
sahar Adgkheri go;callai bhet5.
kgthmindu Adakheri bhatIima sua. kaIhmAndu glaikheri mero daju bgiomg la4nubhayo. kathmEnd4 beta at dakheri mero daju batoma ladnu bhayo.
u
kathmandu baIg audakheri balhta jR4 k1aera bap bgta la4yo.
u
'aphis beta audakheri hernial bhetyo.
and kheri uale hemlai bh4yo.
and kheri u bhanima sutyo. audgkhari usle bhatIima gaph gar'o. -nuhaadakherl usle gaph garyo.-
1:dakheri hkile gaph harm
baJdakheri maile
.aryaa.
gar&
ghara basdakheri hardile-tas khelyc.a. rukhmuni basdakheri maile Cas khele. ruldimuni sutdItheri maile.Npana Ctekhe.
rukhmuni sutdakheri Ani pareko
thiyo.
rukhma kheljakheri tyo ;:eta khasyo.
tyo kap rukhma kheldakIteri khasyo. u gharmathi kheldakheri kh4Awo.
u parkhalma hI4dakheri khasyo. u parkhalma basdakheri 5isnule
u parkhalma basdakheri kanchhi san,33 kura. Gary°.
ma parkhalmlbasdakheri kanchal
kara
kanchhi 8anja kura gardlkheri mail° uslal
j
i[,kae.
maile kanchhi lei 313kaadakheri u rizIyo.
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S
167
IMIT VI
1172ALI
llepetition.(cont.)
kanChhila risaera malai )ityo. malai pitdakheri kamthhi sisnuma lalyo. kanchhi sisnumE laoldakheri malle
As&
kpchhi sisnumElapko hunEle tapKiharu hgcnubhaya Transformation 'brill,
A. Make the changes necessary in the construction being drilled and create the latter part of the sentence.
Exalple
A.
ma sahar d.aa.
B.
ma sahar Adakheri ramlai_bhep.
A.
ma rukhkho muni state.
B.
rukhko muni sutdakheri maile sapang dekha.
chiya khayaa.,
A.
garyaa.
B.
chiya khidakheri hEmile
A.
ma kathmindu data aa."
B.
ma kEthmandu.baIa aadakheri nay
git sika.
The teacher will repeat the sentence and the student will follow the above pattern.
ma aphid aph4 gaa. ma iskul hZIs ae. hamile tas khelyaa.
wahalegit gdunubhayo. mero ImAle kam garnu bhayo. mero babtesutnubhayo. mero bahini nachyo. maile h&se.
usle kanchhilEi jiaZyo. maile chitthi pa11.13. tic, keta rukhmE knelyo. ma hapunEmE 1;11.73. hAmiharule camuxri nal ._ .
ma vokharZsama hid-6 didile
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NEPALI
UNIT IT;
Transformation Drill (cont.)
7
4 hijo pani pareko thiyo.
kale bhat pakaunubhayo. `mero daju1e khotma dhan ropnubhayo. tiniharu parithalma base.
pujako lagi h7miharu kathminduma thiyau. usle 'football' khelyc. hamro sathiharule tas khele.
Pt
maitre kitab padhZ.
mero bhaile 4hoka kholyo. hijo haws lageko thiyo.
ta
lawaii qua base.
bahinile ghas katyo. timiharu klasma thiyau. tapaiharule
k4,5cubhayo.
r amAle kotha sapha garnubhayo. hamile ga,,1-1 garyard.
wahLe chiyakhanubhayo. mel5O daju masu kinna janubhayo. hamiharule nepall nicyc,a.
ma mechma has& maila,hat fate.
A
mero '414:13 racial bajaunubhayo.
akasm7. L:dal thiyo.
mero
u. hu ladnubhayo.
mero
churnt
mero bhii bate ma 4aujyo.
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189
1:JTT VIT
1LIPALI
Vocabukary
wild boar
bandel
heart
mutu
throat
ghftti
brain
gidi
s
=
rater
rago
blood
ragat
rabbit
kharayo
intestine
andra
liver
kalejo
he goat (uncastrated)
bokc
lung
phokso
duck
h:a
fire
ago
--weekly bazaar
hit
piecQ
tukra
to cause to becomc
Amu
to put out
nibhaunu
to set light .to, 51/itch on (light)
bilnu
to set fire to
salkaunu
to take out, remove
piknu
to flat in
halnu
verb stem
-dT
shortened form of -d5kheri
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190
UNIT VII Imperatives:
Rehetiton Drill bhitra "dui =.
tape' bhitra aunu hosl.
tapai bhitra gunosl
timi bhitra au! bahira jiul a.
tapal bahira janu host tapai bahira jinos1
to bhitra to bhitra aljai to bahira ,fat
chamal li7era aul
mero Mai chamal Hera au! mero lagi chamal liera aijgt himro lagi raksi liera au!
hZmro lagi raksi ra jti liera aijg1
ti
mero lagi chUrot hem gut a
tapaiko sgthiko lagi raksi tiers, autos!
tero sathiko lagi raksi liera au, tapai chamal liera aunu hos' n.
tapai chamal liera Aunosl to Lioro lggi chamal lidra aid
t
to uero lagi ca,;; liera aijg' = tapai bajgrma Jaera uero labi chgwal liana Aunu hos! =
nal liera aunu host
tapai pasall2 caera mero laji ct
chamal liera aunu hos!
tapai hat bajgrmg jaera mero =
tapai hit bajart
gaera capaiko anako lagi chamal liars aunu hosl
to ?ai pasalma gaera mero
tarkari Hera aunosl
tapai hamke vasalmg gaero mero lagi epai bajgrmg r;. era uero
liera gums!
cliazial_kinnera liera auflos!
tapai pabalria gaera uero laci churot kinnera liera aunosi =, tapas. bajgrmg gaera mero lagi 3hamal ly3unos! -
-
= tapai bajarma gaera mero 1.-61 chapal kinneri lyautml
tapal bajarma gaera zero
c'llurot raksi ra ja4 lyaunest
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0
191
U7IP VII.
NEPALI
Repetition (continued) cl-Z:aa1 liera aijal
to hat bajarma ,aera liero
to hat bajarma gscra ta)Lko amako Iagi chamal liera aijal to oasalmi.gaera mero lagi tarkari liera aij4 aijat to dasalma gaera mero lagt churot kinhera liera ra jag kinnera liera aijat .ta bajirma ,aera mero laji churot aijal to pasallqa gaera mero babuko la,i churot ra raksi liera
to hat bajarma gaera
kinnera lieraaijal phut kinnera liera aijal
to hit bajarma gaera mero lagi
tissai bajarma g era mero lagi chamal liera au:
timi pasalmigaera mero lagi chamal liera aul timi hat bajarma gaera mero 1k;i chamal ra sag liera au: 'cbamal liera aul
timi hat bajarma gaera ta2Lko amako
timi bajarma gaera mero 1E,i chamal" kinnera liera au: . timi pasalma gaera mero lagi churot kinnera Hera aul
timibajarma gaera mero la- gi chamal liera aul aul timi bajarma gaera mero 17,i churot raksi ra ,lad liera
tapai bandel katera malai esko fhatu liera aunosl = tapai bandel katera malai esko ghati liera aunosl liera unosl tapai kharayo katera malai es'to
tapa i rago katera malai esko ghati liera aunosi
tapai khasi katera malai esko ra,at liera aunos:
sko andra lieraaunosl tapa i kharayo ka- tera calai esko tapai bandel katera malai es!-,o kalejo liera 7.-t'unosi
liera aunosl
tapai kukhura katera malai esko
tapai kukhura katera malai esko r,111,u liera aunosl c.:641 Hera 'aurAI tapL, kharayo katera tapai
has
katera calai es=a, jidi nein, aunoLtt
ra,,tu liera auno31
tapli boko katera a,
to jai bandel kr4era L_lal
tapL
kal;er-,
lya mus!
3t) ra
tapai khasi k71.tQre. ;1,1111 1;
Jicry lynums:
ra
7,75mus!
1:1,1
t(JeL Khasi 1:74,:=r,1
tapai kukhura KaterJ rtaxy, a
a
tapai rag() katera,
=r
)A
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
192
TAIT VII
If:2AL;
)12-petition (continued)
tapai has klteratukra tukra parnos * -;;
taiai khasi katera tukra tukra parnost_ taPai kharayo katera tukra tukra iiarnosi
timi rago Atera tukra tukra
AA:
timi has katera tukra tukra gait timi khasi katera tukra tukra Ora'
timi kharko katera tukra tukra parai to khasi kitera tukra tukra part ti khasi kgtera mero lagi tukra tukra Art tukra tukra Par!
to Ago katera mero
malai
p)aal dekhaunOst
ma?Ri pasal dekha malgi chamal
.11 host
dekhaunu host
malli churot fasal dekhaunu host
ch&lal pains 6sal dekhaunu host churot pgine
asal dekhgunu host
tarkari pain
-Asa' dekhaunu host
raksi pRinelasal dekhaunu host
chamaa pane
malai dekhaul
&anal pEine pasal malai dekhaunu host chimal pains pasal malai dekhai timi churot pgine pasal malai dekhaul tapai raksi ;cane pasal malai dekhaunu host bhit 1-yaut dudh 1-yltut
pini 1yttut
mero ligi Alii 1-yaut mero lagi raksi 1yauau host chamal liera aucka tarkari pani 1-yRut
iapai.raksi !iera auda aaa pani 1-yauno31 timi j74 liera auda raksi pani 1-yEut =
kathmanduata pharkada Eero 1
i kanij liera gunu host
raksi liera aunosi tapai pokhardbita pharkrAda mero babuko nsyi kauij liera put timi bhojpurbata 2haeld; Ear° Hosted for free on livelingua.com
A
193
IT:1T VII
1122ALI
Repetition (continued) tirni pokharabata ,dharknda mero lagi naYa jutta kinnerd liars-740
ago bald ago balnu host ago nibhaut ago nibha.ano21
churot salkaut
churot salkaunost
batti bLnosl battinibhaul batti nibhaunosl khanekura banaul roti banaul .
chiya banaul achar tgi.naul
timi pahi halal
timi dal halal timi bhat halal ta2li bhat halnosl
tapL raKsi ta)ai dudh halnosl dudh halnost
dherai bhat thui;ro bhat natal
alikati aru bhat halai
alikati aru raksi halal
alikati aru Ad halal alikati-aru dal halal alikati aru bhat halnosi alikati aru r& :ai hilnosi
alikati aru dad n51host haia0:A
alikati .ru alik:ti a-11 beat ;111no.,I
paisa paisa jhltnoet dherai
dherai-iiisa
jhikal Hosted for free on livelingua.com
hunu
hamiharu timiharu uni, tini
chhau chhau
chhainau chhainau chhainan
u, tyo
chhu chhaina chhas chhainas chhaina chria
tapai
hunu hunchha
ma
Miami
u, tyo
hu hoina hop hoinas ho hoina
tapali
huna hunchha
hunu hunchha
ma
hami
u, tyo
hunchhu hunna hunchhas hunnas hunchha hunna
tapai
huna hunchha
hunu hunna
ma
hami
u,tyo
thie thiina thiidis thiis thiyo thiena
tapai
hunu hunthiyo
hunu hunthiena
ma ta
u, tyo
bhae bhana bhais bhainas bhayo bhaena
timi bhaenau bhayau uni, tin). bhaenau .bhae -
tapai
hunubhayo
hunubhaena
Ma
himi timi
u,tyo
hunthe hunnathe hunthis hunnathis hunthyo hunnathyo
tapai
hunu hunthyo
ma ta
ta
ta
-hunu
timi
chhan
hunna hau hau
hoinau hoinau hunhOinan
hunnau ,hunchhau hunnau hupchhau uni, tini hunchhan hunnan timi
ti
ta
thiyau thienau timi thienau thiyau thienau uni, tini thie
s
ta
bhadlu
uni,
hunthyau
bhaenau
hunnathyau
hunthyau - hunnathyau tini hunnathe hunthe
)
hunu
hunnathy,-..,
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
.huna (cont.)
CHHA
1)
2)
'is' and 'are' in following: A)
There is," here is, where is? how is? and what is there?
B)
When 'is' and'are' is followed by a descriptive adjective. (The exception is when it is a universal.)
to have A) When you have something with you, but do not necessarily own it, Use '....sanga chha.' (sita)
When it belongs to you because it is a relation,or part of the body, or because you own, it, or it has been issued to you.
B)
HO
3)
Forming the past participle with 'eko'.
1)
I ami you are, ... When it is followed by a predicate nominative. (posses.ind.)
2)
HUNCHHA
1) .2)
3)
4)
THIYO
1)
2)
BHAYO
1)
'is' as a universal
to form presentAen8e of to become to form the present tense of the honorific meaning OK or alright past tense of 'ho' and 'chha' forming the perfect participle inwith 'WO'
" past of to become' to fora( the past tense of the honorific meaning: That's all No more:, or No, thank you '
.
,
2) 3)
HO KI HOINA CHHA KI CHHAINA .HUNCHHA KI HUDAINA HUDAINA can also mean absolutely not -tyro garna hudaina. typ khanu hudaina. or simply *hudairial meaning not at all or it won't do at all.
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
Conditionals - If-bhane, bhane dekhi, or bhane dekhin coni pariraheko
chha
bhare
ma gharma
baschhu
hiu
chha
bhane
3 gharma
baschhu
gnam
pariraheko lagiraheko
chha
chane ma gharma
maile kosis gare bhane ma nepali tapai kosis garnu hunchha bhane usle kosis
garyo
bhane
usle
kosis
garyau
bhane ,time
usle
kosis
gareko
bhae
usle
kosis is
maile
kosis
tapai kosis tapai
garexo
kosi's
tapaile,
gareko
chamal
chamal
sikchha
nepali, sikchhau. nepali
sikthyo
bhae usle nepali sik
bhaeko
hunchha
lyaunu
tapaile chamal. lyaunu
tapaile
usle
hunechha.
bhaemaile badli
replacement garnu-
to replace
bahidir
Junior Clerk (file clerk)
bahut (pron.- "boat")
very, extremely,
baitak
meeting (small-sized, like'J.].1
bajet
budget '\
bakhat
time
bikhro(i)
he-goat(she-)
Bil Sanghatan
Children's Organization
bili
crops, harvest
bamojim
in accordance with
ban
forest
bandubast
organization, arrangewena
bini
habit
binjho
fallow, uncultivated
binrnu
to distribute
bins
bamboo
bapat (wapat)
for 4
bir (kithko---) baribar
fence regular, equal Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-5-
,
--dune, game, hune
t
..3
habitual, regularly
0 ";-::
bard (ward)
ciA
ward
barga
ci-W
clam
Bargiya Sangathan
4
barhai
A
barhnu
c:is
(agi --)
SiCit- -
barhaunu
Class Organizations
cAIRizt 41317
increase, growth
--1 -
,--131-i 1
barhi
A
barhta
ci s eut
barsa
to grow, increas6 (Otrans.) to advance to enlarge, increase (tr.)
maximum; increased suprplus; great, greater, more
year
barsa (barkhd, bafsid)
Ar
Monsoon-, the rains
bastab
cAlk-e144
fact, actuality
ma bastabik
bastu
ti
-
_la
AIWI90t, k--ei
in fact, actually actual, factual (domestic) animal
batulnu
to collect, gather
bayan
account, description
behord
details
bematlap
meaningless
bemauka
inopportune time
(tes
fine, excellent
besi
more, superfluous, too much
besari
very much, very hard
bhag
part, share
linu
ti
to take part, Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-6-
bhagwan
god
bhile
male(of animals); cock
bhiri
TT
rent, hire
)hare
later on, in afternoon or evening
bhiri
load
bharnu
to fill
"A
language
bhise pathsala
Ithisan
WEIT WIZ R110 1
speech (i.e. lecture)
-)Aitiut
bhata
bhawadiya bhawan --Bibhag
bhiwana
school (Vernacular: i.e. teaches Nepali & Sanskrit)
allowance (i.e. travele -)
:07.441-
sincerely -)ra-C42T
mizrx
building
FA%mr
Bldg. Dept.
mentality (way of
J61.4.41
thinking)
bha4sya
future
1,he t
meeting, visit, interview famine
bhokmari nhraman
tour, field trip --311151
Land Reform
*rjrfBhumi Sudhar
Bhut Purba Sainik Sangath Ex-Soldiers' Organization bibid
cfr
detailed description
bibaran
bibhig blbhajan,
argument, dispute
fhAl-Yr
Department (of a Ministry)
allocation, division
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1
Bibidda(file)
Miscellaneous file
bids
leave, departure
Bidhut Bibhag
Electricity Dept,
bidya
learning
bidyarthi
student
bigha
1 S/8 acres
'Bi.di Si
.c>
Education Inspector(Bikas Tina Shiksya Niriksk)
bikas
development
bikaslt
developed
Pikendrikaran
Decentralization
bikri
sale
bikri kar
slaes tax
binti
request
birodh
opposition; contest (in.elections)
hirodhi
antagonistic; hostile; adversary''
biruddha biruwa
27
opposed; against
T
seedling
biswas
confidence, faith, trust
(-- garaunu)
to convince
biswasi
faithful, sure, reliable
k,
\ Biswabidya'.;
University
bistar (bistut)
full account, extensive at length
biteko bitt.kai
f)-r
past(tole, events) (adj.) -immediately ,iiter (follows verb)
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
Bodhartha
0. c dAilAl2T
bora bot.
'briddhi
/
circular, notice sack
41,0
'12.
plant 01 )
.
e
growth
.
/
britti
,buihiunq
profession, occupation
`gt.
to explain e)67-1-
byabahar (pron. "bebahar"' 0.4,4-1
usage, procedure, business
bydbaharik
practical; in common use, routine
byabastha
(Panchayat --)
et,
c1/24.5t
administration; arrangement; management; authorization
NAIraTiff
Panchayat system
4-.114a-
interest (financial term)
bya)
byakti (pron bydpar ("bepar")
individual (person)
cv64.,
trade; occupation; business
-GMT?
%of
custom, use, manner
halan
despatch; out-going (correspondence) behavior; conduct
,halJhalan '..1111nu
to move(intr.); to be going on
-zi
chalu
current (adi )
chanda
donatIon (1 e. for iiliage projects; often Ini?Duntary) pupil
c ha ra
student. hostel
rcer-Tid7
2)
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-9-
chhila
(animal) hides
chhanbin
choice; selection
chhinnu (chhunnu) chhinu (chhini)
f.-4,171
to choose; elect
aT4.,tA-T-41)
roof
stamp(office); seal chharnu
to sow (seeds)
c
Lhh,Ahu
to go away; give up; abandon; stop(doing) ;. leave
huIti
a leave; holiday
chhutyiunU
to separate
Lhhutyieko
separated
asmise .t.hunab(w)
miscellaneous; assorted
rzrRi1141-
election
0-thvi
I)
_.. qik
..,,ed
-A 1.-1-,"-;-,
daily
'
to call; summon; invite
-iTs-ux--,
la,ii
q-TiT
price
dart
e0-1
gift
danjnu
(7117;i7"
to compare
dapha
no
W1
of,a section(in document)
darkhast
(-3t7RT
petition
darsan
4.-iT;T
view; offi,ial visit; inspection
garnu)
to view; inspect
31
tr
9
-,,it,
entry(in offiCe accounts -13r register) Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-10-
dastaya
4 44-4-eal
note:
dehAybamojim
4"."'Thl ciAiii-4
clech
1---
Sthang
tIT
dhArA
as follows; mentioned below 11/2
methods; tanner, way water-supply
34pr
4
dharma bhakdri
dunlya.
food godam '(storage warehouse)
1)r-
society (the community) ; the people; the world;
A-f47ri
the pubip durust
dwAra
-P"-{1N1
-4
exact; accurate;, correct
by; through(the agency of)
E
ekdi
--prasasan ko ekdi
ekikaran ,ktA
-4 '5;11-iFrr
eP-Var V.4,ril
unit
Administrative unit coordination unity; unanimity
G
gahun
wReat
gaigoruharu
cattle'
galainchA
carpet
gat sal
last(past) year
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
0
speed, rate
police, gov. and military headquarters in hill districts - Bada Hakim's hdqtrs. -- these names now obsolete
gaunra
gharelu
,4)c.,"
Cottage Industry
ghati
14
decrease (n.)
local grain warehouse
godam gosthi
meeting
.vrT141
cow-shed
Both Griha PanchAyat MantrAlay
si --1R,5
4
Home and Panchayat Ministry (prey. separate)
gumaj
culvert
gun
quality
gupti kurd
a mystery, secret
Guthi 4sthAn
Guthi Corporation
Guthi samiti
the " Guthi" system
gym -bises----chahine(kam)
71M
WyEr
skills, knowledge
-A*;- ubpo technical (work)
11
hak
(the) right; entitlement (to land)
--wal(la)
person possessing the above
hal
for the time being
halat
state, condition, circumstances Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-12-
recently
'hilsamma
account(financ.)
harahisib
.\ r\ haisiyat
property
17:951717 )
hat
role
"Z.0
to remove
hatdunu hukum
order (nJ
;7T;Tr
A
Post, Office
hulak
I
iijat
prestige, honor, self-respect
ilakd
area, region
inar
well (n.)
engineer insaph
justice; decision; judgement
insiphi
just
iradd
intention
.,stamet
estimate
itihas
history
j
place
jagga
apparent
jdher
land
%Amin a)
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-13-
Si%74.
jamindir
landowner, usu. one who : leases to tenants
-;rqr
jan(a)
the people, a person test, exam, inspection
,A1--T
jinch nap -janch
jankiri
survey
0i114:71--,4
experience; know-how
111-4-1.
jansankhya
,5174#i7JIT
janswistha
/
population(#)
-1-TArrfli
"public health"
ianta(haru)
,:TiAcili.
people, the people
!ana)tantra
-5-IWK:a
democrady
se
1
}antis
-3-17-7-T
animal(s)
important; urgent
jaruri
-rTh-it jawan (tin---)
youth, young (man) three men(when counting)
jhagra
quarrel; lawsuit
jhingati
brick tile
jholungo
crude suspension bridge
/
jail
-jhyil khan(a)
j!mma, jimiwari jimmawar jins.i
f'YYFT ..-4-44.41
CW
responsibility, charge responsible stores(e,g. Jilla P. property)
jornu
to add, join
jotnu
to plow
jun....
whichever....
jyada jyami
Ski r
many day-laborer
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-14-
I K
kahji
control rikhnu*)
to to control
kainchi
scissors
kaiphiyat
details; remarks column (on report)
kij
work;, deputation
kakrit
concrete
kal
machine
kamiunu
to earn; to work(fields)
(kamiune jagga)
fields being worked(agric.)
kamikhini
food shortage
kimkij
work, business, industry, trade
kamoi
kinjihaus
income
F71;14
Eni-j1-:t7MT ')
village corral where cattle are placed as penalty fox straying: its construction = a common village project,
kipi
register book
kar
tax, excise, duty
--lagiunu)
to tax
karji
debt
karkhani
facto
karmachiri
government employees (i.e. J.P. staff)
kartabya
duties
karya
activities, act, deed
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-1s-
kAryabAhi
..,_
.0.1-4-zTfur
.
t
viA4ri;;'4
kAryabidhi
action(s)
procedure
kAryabit
completed
(--garnu)
to carry out, execute
c
k4ryakartA
.0t-da.4.--bci!
kAryakram
aFrirXXr
(---TAlikA)
program; schedule; calendar
office (e.g, Jilla Panch. Office)
kAyam
ci-411,14
(---garnu)
311.1
kendra
c3*---
kendriya
*epT
khannu
rp-,,,,,r \ ...,
kharcha(kharach)
.0.4
(---garnu)
-'
(---hune samara)
established; settled.
to establish, settle, maintain
center, hub /central,
to dig
expense; expenditure; cost to spend
consumable supplies
khardAr
T4?-47
khArej(khArij)
7;5?f,71
'f
kharid .
TAT
(--- garera)
111i
Property Assistant dismissed, discharged, abolished
purchase special, original, real
as a matter of fact; in calker words
(--- garikana) .
khAsgari
_especiqlly
.-41:rqkhAtA
ee
Calendar of Operations
perIllay
khAs
P.D.M. (Village Develop. Worker)
t" al
register book Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-16-
khataunu
to appoint
khati
loss, harm, damage
khati*
deputed, appointed
khelkud
sports, athletics
(---maudan)
playing field
khet
(irrigated) field; size approx. 3 acres
khetbari
cultivated property; fields under tillage
Lketipati
cultivation
khetiWil
farmer, peasant
kin
nail; spike, stake 4°-
kista
,
installment, pay
kitta
class; item
(--- nip)
Cadastxal Survey
kos
a kos (2 miles)
kota
Quota *4
kram
no
(---sankya)
kripya (gari)
order; arrangement; succession
'r241
(on a chart or form)
please (formal usage)
krisi
agriculture
kshetra
area; constituency
bhiaman) --kul rakam
area tour ("field trip")
Total Cost
kulo
irrigation ditch
kuriti
talk (in a bad sense)
kuwa
water hole Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-17-
L
libh lagat
advantage - profit
cArar
gain
cx5171.
cost; cost price to estimate (cost)
(--- linu) t.
cA1-31
ligu
sh.,
cXY3I' -altrot
ligu bhieko
applicable
applied
lakh(a)pati
milliiaire
lakshya
aim, target, goal
lekhak
writer written (lekheko)
P;*r1
*hit
?Rvii
A
(--- rup ma)
in written foils
sex (gender)
ling
the people
lok
social service
-loksewa
Oil
4h.
M
111;0 cZiTTAft
maccha pokhari madak padirth(a)
kff4c4-, IT4761-
mAdbyam
311-4ffir
alcoholic beverages a medium (of...)
demand
TOT
Wig
fish-pond
to demand, want, ask for
mAgnu
mi-!:t
I 3-1
Mahild Sangathan
-stic7AT
/
mahasus(masus)
importance; value
c-=1
mahattw
-3;1--4-7
ti"31 a. -i
Women's Organization realization, feeling
Hosted for free on livelingua.com
1
-18-
to realize
(--- garnu).
mahoday
sir; gentleman
147T;
mahsul mai
tax, rent, duty, excise, fee smallpox
J4-
mainut buk
minute book(of meetings)
majdur
laborer
#01
(--- sangh)
labor union (organization)
maksa
purpose
mat
fertilizer; manure
dal adds
Revenue Office
'341 i;3117
malsaman
property; goods; equipment; baggage
177
man Shriman
respect, rank honorablet..(polite address)
4-F1A
manai
; prohibition
4i41
AF
(--- chha)
garnu)
_.manasay
to prohibit; forbid
313 1-
manchitra
it is forbi Ien
intention; purpose
k4
map
$11.4 liof
_
mannu,
to obey, acknowledge comply, agree, admit
3117,7 -
mantralay
Ministry Minister
31-Almantri
(Pradhan Mantri)
marmat
Trur,114
P.M.; Chairman of Council of Ministers
345 ri
repair(s)
to repair
(--- garnu)
marg (PurbaPachchhim RajmArg)
alawlfat"
1131
road
TeR5111T
East-West Highway Hosted for free on livelingua.com
A0,0 9 /1
.
-19-
marphat
care of, through
masant(a).
month
masauda
draft
/Masi
maslanda*
ink
.stationery; office, supplies
matitel
kerosene
matlab
aim; intention; meaning
maudan
playing-field
maujdat
(financ.) balance-in-hand
(-fika
chance, opportunity, occasion
mausam
season
mel
agreement;-accord
milaunu
to bring to agreement; bring together; join; adjust; reconcile
m &stri
mechanic; semi-tKained overseer; construction foreman; mason
miti
date(on official corresp.)
moh i
(land) tenant
mol
price; cost
mucida
court-case, trial; chief, main, principal
mukhiya
Senior clerk
mulsiksha
elements; rudiments
'muluk
country, state
Muluki Ain (En)
National laws; (Ldgal Code)
mulya
value, worth, price-
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-20-
mulyAng kan
evah a" ion
) garnu
to evaluate
munaphA
profit
marl
small-size land measurement; m. = 4 ropani
mutabik
t
in accordance with
myad
due date; time limit
N
ride=
zri C.Arc
to exceed; overcome
nalke
nakal
leader, chief; master workman
4T1F;
copy, model
nakall
artificial; imitation
naksa
map; picture
nail
J72'
water-pipe
.1+1.11
_example; sample
nallka namuna
nap
iq
naps napjach napha
measurement survey
.7:11TT
profit
natthi
attached
nets
leader
netrito
24P-4(7-4
nibedan
-WIT4
nib
leadership request
,
self, the same
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-21nikai.
many, very, much
nikasi*
exports
--hune samanharu
export commodities
niklinu(niklanu)
to come gut, go out, emerge
DT;T
nunna
(the) iollowing
1-7rA,1
nirbAchan
electic-.1
nirdesank
guidance, coordination, supervision
Tilrikshak -
inspector
ikshan*
141
inspection
f:=14ircq
nirman
construction
C
(---garnu)
to construct
nirnay(d
decision
nischit(nischay)
I T
fixed; certain
niskinu (niskanu)
to came dut, go out, emerge
decision; certainly policy
niti
nitya
permanently; always
1
OP)ei
niyam
c
tayamit
rule; principle (distinguished from law) (1"
prescribed control
-niyantran (---garnu)
to control
niyukta
appointed; designated
0
to appoint
nokari
service
no/csdn
lost, damage
4 Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-22-
nyay
justice; law; judgement; finding; logic
nyiyadhis
judge
p
pad
14
station, rank
pohar (sal)
;.419--
last (year)
pakka
i
certain; firm; mature;_ permanent
1-k V
1
bhaeko)
(
sure
*)"lb
palan
support, maintenance--
i41 cA.4
to tame;.domesticate (tame, domesticated)
palnu (paleko) -t1T-,
pancha bhakari
cooperative grain Storage
147;7147zr
building%
117V cA-dr
PanchaBarsako
Five-Yr. Plan
''.4.-11
Yojana
.,\
parades_(paradesi)
1
abroad; foreign country
-77q7r*
(foreigner)
parichay
-6---.421
parinam
7-s!bilJT
result
Parisad
ILOET
assembly; council; dept.; political party
acquaintanceship; preface
(,..'
(Gorkha _
paristhiti
pariwaftan parwAh pasu
(formerly 2nd largest party
,
)
in Nepal)
9*
--4.
-1Z47.-1-4-1-.:;"
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atmosphere; conditions; circumstances change
carc. trouble (domestic) animal
4)
(
palan)
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animal husbandry Hosted for free on livelingua.com
-23-
patra 4,/
letter
Dpatrapatriid, patrikd
( _garnu)
pes
newspapei(s), magazinefs) submitted (to submit)
peski (pesghi)
advance (of money)
phal
fruit; result
phalam
iron
phalano
someone or other; something or other'
pharkaunu
'to send back, restore
phit
section (i.e. of J.P. office)
phiyda
advantage
(ke phayda?
what's the use?)
phirta
return
(
kharcha)
paisa,
change (money), left-over funds
phaki
independent
phut
dissension
phutdunu
to break, cleave (tr.); cause dissension
pichhe
each, apiece
dinai(haptai)
every day(week)
janai
every man
prabachanta)
slieech, lecture
prabhab(w),
influence; effect
(tyas
le)
due to this effect
prabhdbkari
influential
prdbidhigya
technician
pribidhik
technical
prachdr
publicity; dissemination, broadcasting
pradin
presentation
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-24 -. 40
pradarsan
presentation; fair; exhibit; show
pradarsani
big fair(mela)
pradarsit garnu
to display, indicate
pradhin
chief (adj.)
(
Prime Minister
mantri)
pragati
progress
prakar
kind; sort (n.)
prakisit /
published_
prakhyat
famous
prakriti (prakritik)
nature; (natural)
pramukh
chief C.D.0.(Chief District Officer)
Jilla Adhikdri
prapta
received
prapti
gain; income; acilisition
praiabhilC
preliminary
prasar
Extension
Ag, Extension
Krishi
Administration
prasasan
Administrative Grant (money)
anudan
administrative
prasaskiya
Mukya
chief administrative.officer
Adhikari .7p4
numerous, very much
prisasta
sufficiently
matre
prasnawali
questionnaire
prasuti griha
hospital
meeting; conference
prasiksan
proposal
prastab(w)
prastabik(prastabit)
)
proposed Hosted for free on livelingua.com
prasthan
departure
prastut garriu
to present; show; exhibit; compose
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prathamiktA rakhnu
priority(ies)
to draw up priorities
prati
copy
pratibad
opposition; dissension
pratikriy&
reaction
a representative
pratinidhi pratisAt (das
percent (10%)
)
competition
pratiyogiti
srayatnajgarnu)
attempt (to try---formal lang.)
prayog
use; employment; usage; practice
ma ldunu)
(
to employ(a thing or idea)
presit
sent
punah
again
punji
capital
__pan wal
%-H
capitalist capitalist
purba
formerly; east
,Aus
male persons; men
-1145.tak
book
vustakAlay
library
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75
-26-
rijdut
ailassador
rijnaitik
X31 si
p03.it
A4c-k-)
cal
rajniti
polita,s; policy
rakam
tar, excise, duty; kind; sort;
rasid
receipt
rastriya,
2f
National
rastriyapatti
President
ray
opinion, idea ir171-
rekh-dekh garnu °-RA
to make surveillance; to supervise
rikta
vacant
sthan
vacancy
ropani
land measurement, common in the hills 1 ropani * 4 muri, or6081/2 sq. yards
rup
form; appearance; shape
S
sachib
secretary
sadar
capital; the city
mukum
headquarters
sadasya
member
sadasyata
membership
siahan
resources; aids
sadharan
ordinary, simple
.sadak (sarak,
BibhAg
AV
street; highway Roads Dept.
sagbiri
vegetable garden
sIghai
assistance
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V----
ri
Co-operative
.
SansthA
