Laboratory Works There are three stages in the development of Novavit Complex. The first is the removal of pre-differentiated cells from the embryo, this is the most delicate stage of the process and to identify and remove such material, requiring special facilities for this. It is a slow and costly. All this work is done in USA.

Second Stage Is the process of lyophilization, which technically is a process of sublimation, which extracts the water containing the cellular material, without the use of temperature to avoid altering the chemical composition of its components. This process requires the control of a number of variables through a specific program itself, which keeps intact the qualities that interest us.

Third Stage The final stage is the reduction of pathogens from embryonic cell material and mixing with other ingredients in the formula Novavit Complex and its final packaging, where samples are taken for quality control and micro bacteriological tests, which once verified, leave the product in terms of being released to the world.

Vitamins of Novavit Vitamins are organic substances of different sources and varied composition. They are essential in the metabolic processes of the nutrition of the human beings. They do not provide energy but without them the organism is not able to take advantage of the constructive and power elements provided by the feeding. Normally they are used inside the cells like predecessors of the coenzymes, from which the thousands of enzymes are elaborated and regulate the chemical reactions that feed the cells. The purpose of vitamins is to help the body to convert food into energy. Vitamins should be obtained through food sources because the body is not able to synthesize them. There are some exceptions and they are vitamin D which is derived from cholesterol and synthesize by sunlight on the skin; vitamin K, B1, B12, and Folic Acid, which are synthesized in small quantities in the intestinal gastrin. Some vitamins are ingested as provitamins (inactive) and then the metabolism actives them (in the intestine, the liver, the skin, etc) after some modification in their molecules. Vitamin A Vitamin A is also known as Retinol o Antixeroftalmic. Vitamin A is only present in animal food sources and in vegetables as provitamin A and they are converted into carotenoids by the human body. Vitamin A is considered an antioxidant due to its protecting action against free radicals. It also protects DNA from cellular premature aging. Vitamin A intervenes in skin formation, mucosal membranes, teeth, and bones. It also has an important role in enzymes’ production in the liver and sexual hormones. Vitamin D Cholecalciferol (D3) This vitamin is essential for teeth and bone growth and maintenance of bone density. A dietary deficiency of vitamin D inhibits the production of the protein that binds calcium in the intestines, so that calcium cannot be absorbed. Vitamin E Tocopherol intervenes in the body’s production of red blood cells, muscles and other tissues. Vitamin E is an antioxidant derived from plants and its primary purpose is to suppress damaging free radicals, protecting the cell membrane. Vitamin E is extremely important in order to prevent degenerative diseases due to important cells’ destruction. It also provides oxygen to the organism, maintaining its vitality and youth. Water-soluble Vitamins Water soluble vitamins are those that can dissolve in water. They are enzymes or coenzymes’ precursors needed for chemical reactions of the metabolism. They are found in the watery components of food and are absorbed directly into the bloodstream where they freely circulate and are readily excreted by the kidneys. Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are stored in fatty tissues until needed. Water-soluble vitamins: -VITAMIN C. Ascorbic Acid. -VITAMIN B1. Thiamine. -VITAMIN B2. Riboflavin. -VITAMIN B3. Niacinamide. Nicotic Acid. Vitamin PP -VITAMIN B5. Pantothenic Acid. Vitamin W. -VITAMIN B6. Pyridoxine. -VITAMIN B8. Biotine. -VITAMIN B9. Folic Acid. -VITAMIN B12. Cyanocobalamin.

So far there is no doubt about the importance of vitamins in our health, Nowadays, there is no doubt about the importance of vitamins in our health. Vitamins such as C, D, and E are not drugs but natural nutrients that our organism obtains though food sources. Diverse antioxidants and the nutrients of support work on different types of free radicals and in different parts of the body. Vitamin C is the best antioxidant to work on the interior of the cell. Vitamin C is more effective within the plasma.

Glutathione works of an efficient way within the cell, and so on. Dozens of antioxidants are working synergistically as scavengers of different kinds of free radicals in order to control oxidative stress process. New medical research separates these nutrients in order to study their individual effects. Oxidative Stress is considered a very important matter in terms of “aging”. That is why we have designed a synergistic formula of the essential nutrients to counteract free radicals attack. Vitamin C resupplies vitamin E and intracellular glutathione for them to be used every time they need it. The Alpha-Lipoic-Acid also regenerates vitamin E and glutathione. In addition, these antioxidants need optimal levels of vitamins B – folic Acid, vitamin B1, B2, B6 and B12in order to function properly. They also need antioxidant minerals such as: selenium, manganese, copper and zinc to achieve good results. For example: If someone has enough amount of glutathione but lacks of Selenium (necessary for a synergistic action of both) it will not be as effective as it could be. We all understand that it is practically impossible to completely satisfy our necessities of vitamins through our diet. We also know that, nowadays, the lack of vitamins and other essential nutrients have resulted in a devastating epidemic. Cardiovascular diseases, strokes and apoplexies are the mayor causes of death of our civilized society. The vitamins contained in Novavit™ formula have been especially combined for a synergistic action in order to design its formula, Novavit™ has taken into account the recommendations of important scientists from nutrition, medicine, antiaging and rejuvenating fields. Novavit™ contains Vitamin C, and, D, the complete B Complex and other important oligoelements such as Beta-Carotene, Folic Acid, Biotin and Lysine, Proline, Carnitine, Arginine, Cystein, Co-Q10, French Marine Pine Extract, Bioflavonoids and Colostrum. Vitamins and trace elements of Novavit™ influence in the metabolic processes of our body. Metabolism is considered the enzymatic activity which needs to function properly in order to achieve the vitality of the organism. Novavit™ recognizes and supports our metabolic processes; in fact it acts like an activator of enzymatic and hormonal functions through synergistic functioning of his components. For instance, the importance that researcher have attributed to Alpha-Lipoic-Acid in the protection of brain cells as well as in the decomposition of mitochondria. Novavit™ provides the special nutrients that the body requires to produce that vital co-enzyme.

Vitamin C of Novavit™ Dr. Rath has considered the imperative importance of the recommended daily doses of Vitamin C in order to prevent degenerative diseases to initiate and develop due to lack of Vitamin C. When vitamin C decreases in the organism, what suffers the most is connective tissue because Vitamin C’s main function is the production of elastine and collagen elastic fibers. It helps diminish the risk of degenerative diseases caused by damaged cells and tissues. There is vast evidence of Vitamin C supplementation benefits and new discoveries have shown the need of it. For instance, French researchers have measured Vitamin C levels in patients with severe or low symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease and they did the same with patients without those symptoms, at the same time. They found that levels of Vitamin C were much lower in patients suffering from severe symptoms than in patients with lower symptoms of the disease. That is to say, the more intense the symptoms were, the lower the vitamin level was. This study suggests that vitamin C could be part of the nutritional defense to fight that disease. It is well known that Vitamin C helps enhance immune system, protects against cataracts, reduces the intensity of colds and helps maintain skin moisture and soft. Vitamin C is better absorbed when mixed with bioflavonoids and Vitamin E (which is present in cellular membrane and protects against free radicals damage). Both vitamins work synergistically enhancing the antioxidant potency of each other. These three essential substances are contained in Novavit™ formula in perfectly studied quantities. Vitamin B complex has been accepted by doctors as essential for the good health of nerves, skin, hair and eyes. Vitamins B are also used as co-enzymes needed for carbohydrates, fat and proteins’ metabolisms, as well as its therapeutic use for diminish psyquiatric symptoms such as ansiety, depression, nerviosism and poor memory.

NUTRACEUTICALS AND ANTIOXIDANTS OF NOVAVIT Dr. Linus Pauling, who was awarded the Nobel Prize on two separate occasions and his successor, Dr. Matthias Rath, based their work on the theory of "molecular diseases" in the belief that all diseases are direct result of structural damage or lack of balance in the living cell that occurs before being shown in a disease or ailment. The formula Novavit ™ Complex is based on advanced research and technology in the field of nutraceuticals and antioxidants. These are components of foods or dietary supplements that support the improvement of inflammatory changes. It has been widely reported that many of these nutrients can penetrate inside cells can cause damage by preventing free radicals and to reduce inflammation. Novavit ™ formulation incorporates a powerful antioxidant combination embryonic including Co-Enzyme Q10, Beta-carotene, bioflavonoids, French Maritime Pine extract , vitamins and minerals antioxidants. Other nutraceuticals andantioxidants of novavit The formula Novavit ™ Complex is based on advanced research and technology in the field of nutraceuticals. These are components of foods or dietary supplements that support the improvement of inflammatory changes. It has been widely reported that many of these nutrients can penetrate the within cells that can cause damage by preventing free radicals and to reduce inflammation. Many doctors are recommending programs involving lifestyle changes and these substances as initial therapy, based on the assumption that the body with proper supplementation can heal themselves same. Researchers at the medical field have shown the benefits of vitamins, antioxidants and other specific nutrients. Dr. Linus Pauling, who was awarded the Nobel Prize on two separate occasions and his successor, Dr. Mathias Rath, based their work on the theory of "molecular diseases" in the belief that all diseases are a direct result of structural damage or lack of balance in the living cell that occurs before be evidenced by a disease or ailment. The Dr. Paulin treaty became the Principal exponent of the use of vitamins to prevent disease. source of most chronic diseases, today days accepted by experts in the field of Anti-Aging Medicine (Anti-Aging) and Medical Spa. Dr.Rath has declared the twenty-first century as the century to "Eradicate Heart Disease". His theory is: heart attacks and strokes are the result of prolonged vitamin deficiencies, and that this knowledge can lead to controlling the epidemic of cardiovascular disease in the same way, that the discovery of microbes as possible causes of communicable diseases control infectious epidemics. Novavit ™ formulation incorporates a powerful antioxidant combination embryonic including Co-Enzyme Q10, beta carotene, bioflavonoids, French Maritime Pine Extract, Vitamin C and Vitamin E that protects the cell membrane, its aqueous and fat part. It also contains Vitamins B and Bovine Colostrums which in turn has a reputation as one of the nutritional ingredients known to man more healing power. Antioxidants Antioxidants have an affinity towards a certain free radical. Vitamin E, BetaCarotene and Lycopene act in the watery part of the cell and also in the greasy part of the cell and its absorption and transport are very attached with lipids. Vitamin E is considered the most important protection of lipid molecules.Vitamin C: neutralizes free oxygen, captures free radicals hydroxyls and captures anion hyperoxide and regenerates the oxidized form of Vitamin E.(More information in Vitamins of Novavit) Vitamin E: neutralizes free oxygen, captures free radicals hydroxyls, neutralizes peroxides and captures anion superoxide. Vitamin E o Tocopherol restores fertility. This vitamin intervenes in the production of blood cells, muscles and other tissues. Its antioxidant function is to protect the cellular membrane in order to prevent cell aging and deterioration caused by free radicals’ toxic action. It is very important the intervention of vitamin E as an antioxidant in order to prevent diseases caused by damaged cells. Vitamin E provides oxygen and helps delay cellular aging.

Beta-Carotene: neutralizes free oxygen. The specific function of beta-Carotene is to protect other vitamins by fighting free radicals. That is why it is called “the independent vitamin”. BetaCarotene is one of the elements most abundant in nature and is responsible of the yellow and red pigment of several plants. Also known as pro-vitamin A, it is part of the carotenoids group which, once absorbed, becomes Vitamin A in the organism. Beta-Carotene is not toxic and cannot cause a toxic buildup of Vitamin A. It helps protect the skin from UV rays and helps diminish skin spots which appear in the aging process. The intake of oligoelements such as copper, iron, zinc, selenium and manganese is extremely needed because they are part of the active nucleus of antioxidants enzymes. Antioxidants Action in disease prevention Antioxidants and cardiovascular disease: atherosclerosis followed by cardiovascular disease is the first cause of mortality and disability in the fourth decade of life. The oxidative modification of lipoproteins, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) caused by free radicals, would be one of the basic mechanisms of atherogenesis. Cholesterol and phospholipids of the lipoproteins are protected by the oxidation of several lipophilic antioxidant agents, such as: vitamin E, B, C, and Ubiquinol; being Vitamin E the most important antioxidant in order to lipoprotein protection. Approximately, each molecule of Vitamin E has the ability to protect 500 molecules of phospholipids. Antioxidants and Cancer: more than 150 epidemiologic studies reveal an inverse co-relation between antioxidants intake and the formation of different kinds of tumors. Beta-Carotene is the protector against undesirable cell formations. One of the mechanisms in the formation of cancer is the damage on the DNA bases caused by free radicals which affects its specific proteins (proto-oncogen) responsible for repairing or stopping the damage of DNA. Smokers are prone to several kinds of cancer due to oxidative stress and low levels of antioxidants and Vitamin C. Antioxidants and eye diseases: the eyes are exposed to several agents such as tobacco smoke, radiation and toxins which contribute to oxidative stress and free radicals’ action. Jacques observed that people with high plasmatic concentrations of at least 2 or 3 antioxidants (Vitamin E, C, and B Complete Complex) presented a lower risk of getting cataracts than the people with lower values of those antioxidants. Co- Enzyme Q-10 Co-Enzyme Q-10 belongs to a family of substances called Ubiquinols (a derivative of CO-Q10) or mitoquinons. They are fat-soluble substances. In order for the mitochondria to create the energy needed to sustain cellular function, fatty acids (which serve as the mitochondria’s fuel) must be transported through the cell membrane and into the mitochondria. The CO-Q10 structure is analog with Vitamin K2 so CO-10 acts as a cardio-protector, cyto-protector and neuroprotector.

Also has an antioxidant action in the mitochondria and in the cell membrane in order to protect them from the lipids peroxidation. CO-Q10 also inhibits oxidation of bad cholesterol (LDL) which intervenes in the formation of atherosclerosis’ plaques. CO-Q10 is synthesized by the human body but its concentration decreases with the passage of years. Some studies have demonstrated that DNA and vascular endothelium are damaged by an overproduction of anion superoxide. Acido Alpha Lipoico Es una coenzima que nuestro organismo fabrica apartir de un aminoácido, la cisterna. Su

forma fisiológicamente más activa es la forma R , más que la forma S, que es la que se comercializa normalmente.La acción polivalente del R_ACIDO ALFA-LIPOICO es muy importante ya que facilita la transformación de los alimentos ingeridos en azúcar simple en ácidos grasos, siendo este un elemento clave en el metabolismo energético de la célula, y un antioxidante muy poderoso que actúa contra los radicales libres en todas las partes de la célula y por consiguiente en todos los niveles de su formación. Contribuye también a la desintoxicación de nuestro organismo por un efecto de agente quelante sobre los metales tóxicos. Funciones del Antioxidante Acido Alfa Lipoíco: - Es un poderoso antioxidante (“master antioxidant”) - Potencia y restaura la acción de otros antioxidantes - Protege la pared de las arterias, mejorando el funcionamiento del sistema vascular (cerebral, coronario, peniano) - Ayuda a estabilizar los niveles de azúcar en la sangre (glucemia) por lo que es importante como coadyuvante terapéutico en la diabetes (con o sin disfunción eréctil asociada) - Colabora en la producción de energía a nivel celular en nuestro organismo - Es un protector hepático (previniendo lesiones del hepatocito por tóxicos, medicamentos, alcohol) - Protege la piel del estrés oxidativa - Puede asociarse a la L-arginina, vitaminas del complejo B, C, A y E. - Protege contra las enfermedades más comunes asociadas a la edad: Cataratas, enfermedades del corazón, apoplejía. - Fortalece la memoria y protege al cerebro de las enfermedades de la edad. - Ayuda a reducir los niveles de azúcar en la sangre. - Puede prevenir y protege de las complicaciones de la diabetes. - Fortalece el sistema inmune. Dos estudios publicados en “The Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences” Dr. Bruce Ames, de la Universidad de California en Berkeley, US “reportaron que la utilización de los suplementos de Acetil L-Carnitina y del antioxidante acido alfa lipoico, dados como alimentos a ratas adultas parecen ser capaz de hacer que parezcan "recién nacidas”, concluyendo que “generan un rejuvenecimiento de los animales y podría servir en ancianos”, cuando se le asocia con el ACETIL L-CARNITINA ha demostrado resultados impresionantes. Tres artículos publicados reportan que estos suplementos alimenticios no solo mejoraban las prueba de memoria en los animales “sino que tenían una mayor energía, lo que permitiría un mejor funcionamiento de sus órganos” Los expertos destacan que las ratas que completaban estas dietas se mostraban mas activas que las que no habían sido tratadas con dichos suplementos. Otro estudio explica las razones por las que se produce la regeneración, ya que ellos vieron que estos dos suplentes solos o combinados restauran la actividad enzimática mitocondrial en las ratas analizadas. “La acetil-L carnitina protege a la proteína, especialmente cuando existen niveles elevados, y por otra parte el acido alfa lipoíco bloquea los radicales de oxigeno” dice el Dr. Ames. Para comprobar esto los expertos compararon un grupo de ratas de 2 a 4 meses de edad con el otro grupo de 14 a 28 meses de edad, y todas ellas fueron alimentadas con Acetil-L carnitina y con Acido Alfa Lipoico.”Los resultados mostraron que se había producido una reducción en la perdida de actividad propia de los animales de esta edad, una situación que es equivalente a una persona con 75 u 80 años de edad” afirmó el Dr. Tory M. Hagen , del Instituto Linus Pauling de Oregon.

Muchas personas que han tomado Novavit™ nos informan que es indudablemente superior. Novavit™ es una combinación embriónica celular desarrollado sinergísticamente con un alimento celular superior, en base a un completo complejo de minerales trazas de origen

natural, vitaminas y otros importantísimos nutrientes. Nuestra meta es exceder sus más altas expectativas sobre el suplemento nutrición que podemos ofrecer.

Novamineral, Novavit Minerals: Are a wonder and unique natural mineral compound that is the product of sedimentation of fossil algae, crustaceans, mollusks and sea creatures in a prehistoric ocean. This sedimentation process is estimated to top 500 million years ago. The Novaminerals ™ are probably the world richest source of Fulvic Acid, this is an important component in the natural state of ultra tiny size and low molecular weight is presented as a charcoal or alive, that is the only way our cells absorb Fulvic Acid and process which is very important for being a humic substance extracted from the end of the humidification process that contains the photo-chemicals (plant chemicals) chemical protective (anti aging), antioxidants, nutrients and substances original living organic matter, easily penetrates tissues and human cells, providing assistance in intracellular biochemical processes and metabolic functions of detoxification, absorption and nutrient utilization and metabolism. Minerals of Novavit™ Naturally quelated trace minerals of Novavit™ are contained in the mineral clay, a form of Montmorillonite which was very appreciated by native Indians of the United States of America. Their doctors used to travel hundreds of miles in order to find it. The special nature of this quelated formula makes that these non-common ingredients (as heavy metals, diluted gases and oligoelements) are non-toxic and easy for the body to be absorbed. Scientific research about these minerals suggests that high quantities of Silice makes that the cellular membrane regenerates in the entire body speeding up the healing of inflammation and hurts. (Please refer to Dr. Melchior Dikkers PH.D, biochemist researcher, “Naturally Quelated Minerals-Technical Report) The natural clay’s basic chemical structure is MgO Al2O3 5SiO2 nH2O. This clay could be grey or brown and posses a high content of Magnesium, Silica, potassium, Cal, phosphates, iron oxide, aluminum, manganese and titanium. This clay has special benefits such as detoxifying action, re-mineralizing action and is extremely absorbent. That is the reason why is utilized for liquid, impurities and toxins’ drainage helping with inflammation in case of contusions or damaged ligaments and tendons. This Montmorillonite clay contains approximately 23% of Silica which is the most important of the mineral kingdom and the second more abundant element on Earth after Oxygen, which is the first one. As early as 1984, scientist Jean Calcagni talked about “the importance of silica in metabolic processes and for cellular life of the superior animals”. The same as what Louis Pasteur would talk in 1910; Dr. Mary Staggs would say that “the silica can activate the ‘phagositosis process’, contributes with the blood and weak organs mineralizing process and regenerates the cells while causing ‘osmosis’ phenomenon”. Its healing or preventive action comes from its physical-chemical properties, from its constancy and its role in the ‘osmosis’ phenomenon of the cell. The special formula of Novavit™ considered the scientific research about the interaction and interdependency between minerals and the effectiveness of them when a big spectrum of tiny doses of minerals is ingested rather than high doses of isolated compounds. Novavit™ Complex contains a special group of at least 76 naturally quelated trace minerals. The amount and selection of the mineral content of Novavit™ corresponds with the deposits found in blood and tissue, recognizing the fact that nature is smarter than human beings. Scientist and researcher Dr. Bear Walker express his idea of the human body as “little earths”, and all mineral compounds of soils are present in the chelated minerals contained in Novavit™ Complex. “Quelation” is a natural process by means of which a mineral is united to an organic molecule that allows him to be transported towards the sanguineous torrent. As examples of naturally quelated products can be mentioned the following ones: the hemoglobin with iron, the chlorophyll with magnesium and the B12 vitamin with cobalt. In all the cases, the quelating agent prevents that the metal reacts and is combined with other compounds in the intestinal light, avoiding the problems of interference because of the bioavailability of the mineral. Have been used different compounds as quelating agents such as Ascorbic Acid, Citric or Fumaric. But studies have verified that such compounds have a stability far below to quelated organ-metal, being resistant to the action of the gastric juice and characterizing itself by their high intestinal absorption.

Some agents which have been cheated with amino-acids are very stable because the metal is chemically inert. Only the agents chelated by amino- acids, whose total molecular weight (including the metal) is inferior to 800 daltons, cross membranes of the intestinal cells without being previously hydrolyzed in the lumen. In agreement with the knowledge on intestinal absorption and size of particles, we can say that a protein molecule of greater size, in comparison with the di-peptide, cannot effectively transport any ion through the mucosal, since she is previously hidrolized in the lumen. In the cellular membrane, a tri-peptide (gamma-glutamil-glutathione) is in charge of the transport of the quelated agent towards the interior of the cytoplasm using two enzymatic systems: gamma-glutamil trans-peptidase and gamma-glutamil ciclo-transferase. The union between the quelated agent and glutathione is made between the “amino” group of one chelated agent and the “carboxyl” group of the other. In the case of methioninates, chelation is carried out between the groups amino and carboxyl of methionine (with negative charge) with the metallic ion (with two positive charges). These quelated agents are absorbed by means of the active transport, requiring ATP (Energy) for their total accomplishment. In methioninates are the oligoelements whose benefits are as follows: - Absorption of almost 100% - Free interaction between other micro and macro-nutrients. - No influenced by the solubility. - They are stable because they do not form other union agents which originate precipitation of the metal with other substances coming from the diet. Therefore, they help with the absorption. - High bioavailability. - On the other hand, in the amino-acids quelated agents the metal is inert and chemically nonreactive due to its stability (stable and electrically neutral product). All these properties and characteristics cause that the naturally quelated minerals are nowadays and in the future the best products for the human beings. Naturally chelated trace minerals of Novavit™ are originated out of unique Calcium clay called Montmorillonite. This brown source of organic trace minerals were formed by the sedimentation of mineral elements from plants and other elements of the marine life such as fossilized seaweed, shrimps and fish in an estimated process of around five hundred million years which has many organic advantages compared with other sources created by volcanic that are inorganic and they are not easily assimilated by human or animal organisms. Novavit™ contains a unique formula of naturally chelated trace minerals which is considered the most complete of all the existing ones in the whole world. Counteracting what is commonly found in most of mineral complexes available in the market, the source of Montmorillonite clay is considered a superior source due to its natural process of chelation which was exclusively possible by specific conditions that allowed them to develop. These chelated minerals can be immediately assimilated by the human organism. Montmorillonite natural mineral clay contained in NOVAVIT™ Actions: 1. Detoxifying action: The mineral absorbs toxic substances from the intestinal tract, possessing a healing and soothing quality. 2. Regularity action: The absorptive power of this natural clay-mineral compound is great, it absorbs gaseous substances and aids with regularity. 3. Nourishment action: helps supply mineral trace elements that may be lacking in the diet. 4. Revitalizing action: trace elements act as catalysts, which aid in metabolism and cell building. 5. Protecting action: minerals form a gel-like substance, which act as protective coating in the intestinal tract.

6. Anti-anemia action: these minerals contain both ferrous and ferric iron; ferrous ions for the hemoglobin (red coloring matter of the blood) and ferric for mucosal cells. 7. Minerals function in maintaining osmotic pressure and influence contractility of muscles. 8. Minerals intervene in the synthesis of every living cell and influence in its oxidation vital processes, secretion, growth and reproduction. 9. Minerals are also essential to the structure of certain chemical compounds which influence the course of metabolism. In a recent study directed by Dr Aria Amirbahman, PhD, PE. of the Civil Engeneering Department of the University of Maine, USA, it was demonstrated that Novaminerals™ contain the following amounts of Fulvic and Humic Acids: -Humic Acid: 0,8 Gr/Kg -Fulvic Acid: 73,3 Gr/Kg Those amounts probably make Novaminerals™ the richest source of natural minerals (of infinitesimal size and very low molecular weight) of the whole world. Novaminerals™ contains activated or alive charcoal whose function is to mainly allow that our cells absorb and process this type of mineral, fulvic acid. The importance of Fulvic Acid is associated to its extraction of the final process of natural humidification, the decomposition and the recycling of the matter of plants which contain fito chemicals (chemicals extracted from vegetables). These chemistries (anti-aging) act as antioxidants, nutrients and original substances of the alive organic matter that easily penetrates tissues and human cells, providing aid to intracellular and biochemical processes. They also help with metabolic functions of body’s chemical decontamination, assimilation of nutrients and nutritional needs. The benefits of these acids have been well documented by several scientists being Fulvic Acid a derivative of the degradation of microbes of humic substances which increases the availability of nutrients and making it of greater absorption, increasing the activity of enzymes and influencing to the catalytic ones of breathing. It has been concluded that in plants, Fulvic Acid solves the oxygen deficiency and increases the vital activity of the cells attending in the growth and avoiding their lack of vitality. At the same time, it has been observed that humic acid has the capacity to detoxify the organism. For instance, a toxic herbicide called Paraquat is easily eliminated by humic substances (fulvic acid). Unfortunately, this acid is not present in a regular diet. Fulvic Acid and Quelated Minerals By definition, Fulvic Acid is a natural organic substance whose main characteristics are as follows: low molecular weight, water-soluble and derived from humus. Mineral sources derived from plants are known as humic deposits of soils and they are usually in the surface of soils. Humus is produced out of vegetables sources in decomposition process. When these deposits contain water-soluble bioavailable elements, they will also contain humic acids because Fulvic Acid is one of several humic acids.

Humic acids are a complex mix of organic minerals derived from leaves, branches, trunks and everything that falls on the soil. The process is carried out by microorganisms and mushrooms, giving as a result “Fulvic Acid”. These acids have the property of forming very low molecular weight compounds with ions of positive load. This process is known as "chelation". The quelated mineral compounds are highly absorbable by plants and animals. The process of natural quelation allows the plants to store as much vitamins as minerals. The quantity of ionic minerals absorbed by human beings, when combined with Fulvic Acid, is a lot greater that the absorption achieved by consumption of minerals coming from other traditional supplements made out of a different source. This constitutes one of the fundamental advantages of the colloidal minerals.

Fulvic Acid and Organic transmutation People that take colloidal minerals from plants sources, worry about the minerals listed on the container due to the name of “toxic” elements such as arsenic, mercury, among others. Nevertheless, minerals derived from plants do NOT CONTAIN TOXIC ELEMENTS. The colloidal minerals derived from plants are secure and they can be utilized with total confidence. The natural process of chelation with Fulvic Acid, carries out a process of organic transmutation. This process, common in nature, transforms the chemical properties of the ionic elements allowing them to be maintained in their elementary form. A serious example of an ionic combination would be "sodium" and "chlorine", both are toxic in their elementary form but, being combined naturally, they form "chloride of sodium", a substance of great utility. The chloride of sodium is the “table salt” that we utilize daily. Another case of potential serious toxicity would be the “iron” which is required for good body functioning. An excess of iron can derive in several illnesses known as "hemosiderosis". But when the iron is combined with a protein called "globin" and co a ring known as “heme”, the “hemoglobin” is formed which is essential for human beings’ life. In the ionic components found in soils, Fulvic Acid is the main factor in the organic transmutation process. In the label of vitamin supplements they list heavy metals. Since, even combined with Fulvic Acid, each element is detected in the process of chemical analysis. That is to say, when ionic minerals react with the Fulvic Acid and the process of photosynthesis is carried out, the ions change from an inorganic state to an organic state and, therefore, its chemical properties change as well. The Fulvic Acid is not present in other supplements of organic minerals of other sources such as oysters, shells of eggs, bones of animals, different types of fruits, dehydrated yeasts, among others. While various available mineral supplements contain a great quantity of components, they can never be compared with the security and absorption of the colloidal minerals. Fulvic acid could contain up to 60 different kinds of mineral compounds. As soon as “positive load” minerals are absorbed by plants, its association with Fulvic Acid, convert them into “negative load” compounds. Acid increases bioavailability Apart from the transmutation of ions, Fulvic Acid has the capacity to achieve a greater absorption of vitamins and minerals by means of the production of complexes that are easily transported by the cells of the roots and intestine. The human body depends on enzymatic processes and Fulvic Acid plays an important role in this metabolic function. According to Dr Benjamin Ershoff, biochemist of the Southern University of California, an example of this would be his belief that "only adding calcium to the diet does not achieve the formation of bones, but it would be possible with the addition of activated clays by the Montmorillonites’ group, which contain calcium in addition to trace elements, which contributes to the capacity of the body of converting the calcium into bone tissue". Montmorillonite clay utilized in the experiments (we specifically refer to the mine where the raw material contained in Novavit™ Complex is extracted) contains 23% of Silica which is found in large quantities in the cell walls and 8% of aluminum. Both minerals are very important in the nutrition of human beings and animals. Fetal tissue contains dioxide of silicon from 40 to 400 parts by million and the adult tissue contains a proportion of 51.000 parts by million. The higher levels both minerals are found in the lungs and the lower levels, in the muscles. Silica is found in connective tissue of the human organism such as hair, nails, teeth, bones, nerves, mucosal membranes, epithelial cells and skin. Heart muscle contains the higher concentration of both, iron and silica. Silica increases white blood cells (Leucocytes). Aluminum is the second mineral most commonly found in the biosphere, it has been found in the ashes of all plants. Therefore, the mineral could provide any of the variable or invariable elements of what could lack in food

sources and animals’ body tissues. Another important role of trace minerals is their intervention in the enzymatic reactions as well as in the synthesis of proteins that occur in the body during each minute of the day. Many enzymes’ activities are inhibited for the presence of metals, while trace elements contribute to their activation. It is important to consider that during the aging process the enzymatic activity and the production of hormones (teoria of the desbalance hormonal) gradually diminish. For further information regarding NOVAMINERALS please refer to the full text of the Technical Report of the Investigative Biochemistry Melchior Dikkers Ph.D., The Naturally Chelated Trace Minerals