Krupp hydraulic hammers
Krupp hydraulic hammers: What they are and what they can do
1963 – Krupp submitted the first ever patent application for a hydraulic percussion mechanism. 1967 – At the Hanover Fair Krupp introduced the world’s first machine-operated hydraulic hammer – the HM 400. 1985 – Krupp launched the first silenced and vibration damped system of hydrau-
lic hammers under the name "Vibrosilenced", finally providing genuine relief for both man and machine.
As a leading innovator in the development of hydraulic hammers, the company has been setting standards since 1963.
1995 – Further improvement and development resulted in the "Vibrosilenced Plus" system for even more effective silencing and vibration damping.
Today’s Atlas Copco Construction Tools offers:
1998 – The "Marathon®" wear protection system, for improving hammer availability, was launched. In 2000 Krupp Berco Bautechnik is introducing two series of high-performance hydraulic hammers – the "Eco line" and the "Marathon® line". In 2002, Krupp Berco Bautechnik was taken over by the Atlas Copco group.
HM 400 with special holder at work in a quarry – first put to work in 1968 and in operation until 1987, this fully operational veteran is now on display at the German Museum in Munich.
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• Highly productive hydraulic hammers • Practice-oriented consulting on all aspects of the hammer
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Technology for maximum economy
Decades of experience and the latest innovations have gone into the design of Krupp’s hydraulic hammers, the following being just some of the features that ensure maximum economy: • Universal application • Long service life • High performance • High availability • Easy maintenance • Reduced strain on carriers
1 Higher performance AutoControl optimizes running characteristics, facilitates energy recovery and simplifies the handling of the hammer.
features of Krupp’s hydraulic hammers are illustrated in this cross-section of an HM 2500 Marathon®. It is details such as these that make our hydraulic hammers unbeatable and give you the edge over your competitors.
2 Ready for special applications Standard port for forced ventilation, e.g. for underwater jobs.
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Many of the carefully developed, practice-proven
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3 Maintenance-friendly Service opening provides direct access for routine maintenance; the percussion mechanism can be easily removed from the hammer box. 4 Energy accumulation and safe start-up Due to integrated gas piston accumulator in the cylinder cover 5 Automatic lubrication With the ContiLube® II mounted directly on the hammer box; very simple handling and highly economical use of lubricant.
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6 Easy on carrier The elastic suspension of the percussion mechanism in pre-stressed elastic damping elements prevents damage to the carrier.
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7 Low noise emission levels No acoustic bridges between percussion mechanism and hammer box. Additional silencing optional.
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8 Low recoil action reduces strain on man and machine Due to long piston stroke. 9 Optimum transfer of percussive energy Due to piston and working tool having virtually the same diameter. 10 Long service life of hammer box Due to use of highly wear-resistant materials for high-stress zones.
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11 Long service life of wear bushings Due to DustProtector facility for effective protection against dust penetration. 12 Reliable working tools By precise coordination of design, materials and heat treatment. Inhouse production!
Silencing and vibration damping for all Krupp hydraulic hammers
All Krupp hydraulic hammers are supplied with "Vibrosilenced" carrier systems – including both the lightweight series hammers with hammer holder as well as models with a hammer box.
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9 9
6
100 95
8
4
2
8 dB(A)
90
Hammer
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1 Hammer
7
85
80
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Krupp launched the first silenced and vibration damped hydraulic hammers back in 1985 under the name "Vibrosilenced". This involved the use of non-metallic suspension arrangements to isolate the percussion mechanism acoustically from the external carrier system. These arrangements prevented noise and vibrations emanating from the percussion mechanism from being transferred by the carrier system to the carrier and into the wider environment. "Vibrosilenced" achieved a reduction in noise emissions of approx. 8 dB(A) in comparison to the older, conventional carrier systems.
At the 1995 Bauma show, Krupp introduced "Vibrosilenced Plus", a further improvement on the Vibrosilenced" system. By optimizing the shape of the hammer box and sealing all openings, a further reduction in noise emissions of approx. 8 dB(A) was achieved, i.e. perceived noise levels were once again cut by half.
The diagram shows 10 the results of measurements taken all the way around a hydraulic hammer with the two different carrier systems. The differences speak for themselves. The impact of these developments is apparent on building sites everywhere. To prevent noise emissions causing long term harm to individuals, they must remain at the minimum distance at which the noise level is below 85 dB(A).
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Vibrosilenced Plus Vibrosilenced
With Krupp’s hydraulic hammers this distance is as follows: • Pre-1985 70 m • "Vibrosilenced" 31 m • "Vibrosilenced Plus" 10 m A variety of options to meet customer requirements are available for "Eco line" hammers (see pages 10 and 11).
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"Marathon® line" hammers: wear protection system for high availability
All the "Marathon® line" hammers are equipped with the "Marathon®" wear protection system developed by Krupp. This system prevents excessive wear on the hammer, resulting from: • dirt penetration • inadequate lubrication • excessive material strain during use.
MARA THON
®
The system consists of the following three components:
AutoControl
Note: Krupp hydraulic hammers with AutoControl switch automatically to a higher impact rate with reduced impact force when called for by operating conditions. For applications requiring only a high impact rate, AutoControl can be set accordingly. Prevents damage!
DustProtector
ContiLube® II
Precise piston control and automatic stroke switching
Dust protection facility mounted on the hydraulic hammer
Automatic lubrication unit mounted directly on the hydraulic hammer
A control system for adjusting the impact rate and force to a variety of operating conditions. (Application for DBP 19636659 pending)
Two independently operating strippers prevent the penetration of coarse dirt and fine dust particles into the lower hammer part. (DBP 19628815 received)
Mounted directly on the hammer, this unit ensures reliable, automatic lubrication of the working tool’s wear bushings.
Effects AutoControl
DustProtector
ContiLube® II
Smooth running
Minimal wear of lower hammer part
Minimal wear
Energy recovery and high efficiency
Optimal lubrication
Non-stop use
Reduced strain on equipment
Improved service life of wear parts
Simple handling
Highly adaptable
Maintenance-friendly
Flexible use of hammer
= Greater productivity
= High availability
= Uninterrupted production
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Krupp has the right hydraulic hammer for a wide range of applications, as shown in the table. Moreover, our equipment is designed such that special jobs can generally also be handled without the need for extensive conversion or accessories.
Hammers to suit all requirements
Field
General construction work
Demolition For underwater applications, additional equipment such as compressed air lines and safety circuits is essential to ensure safe, damage-free operation. The corresponding conversion equipment is available as an optional extra. For tunneling applications, the "Marathon® line" hydraulic hammers with DustProtector permit uninterrupted operation, even in extreme dust conditions. Use in high-temperature applications, such as in steel or aluminum works, does not require any retrofitting. Where dust is excessive the hammer can be protected with a jet of air. When working underwater or in protected drinking water areas, Krupp hydraulic hammers can also be operated using environmentally compatible fluids and lubricants.
Type of application
Hammer models
Tearing up concrete and asphalt HM 60 - HM 780 S road surfaces Landscape gardening HM 60 - HM 350 and landscaping Trenchwork for utilities, HM 60 - HM 4000 S foundation work Masonry and HM 60 - HM 780 S non-reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete
HM 90 - HM 780 S
Heavily reinforced concrete, demoHM 960 - HM 4000 S lition of power stations and bridges
Rock breaking
Tunneling, mining
Hightemperature applications
Underwater applications
Quarrying
HM 960 - HM 4000 S
Breaking oversizes Bench leveling Trenchwork Foundation work
HM 720 - HM 4000 S
Clearing the roof
HM 90 - HM 780 S
Bench leveling
HM 90 - HM 4000 S
Tunnel driving
HM 780 S HM 1000 S-HM 4000 S
Removing encrustations
HM 140 - HM 780 S
Breaking out ladles and molds
HM 90 - HM 780 S
Breaking up slag
HM 960 - HM 4000 S
Demolition Deepening shipping channels
HM 960 - HM 4000 S
The right combination for high productivity
Service weight of carrier in tonnes 1 2
4
6
8
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
HM 60 HM 90 HM 140 HM 170 HM 230 HM 350 HM 580 HM 720 HM 780 S HM 960 HM 1000 S HM 1500 S HM 2300 S HM 2600 S
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The right hammer for every carrier The chart shows how to match individual hammer models to carrier service weights, i.e. the weight of the respective standard excavator. The top priority here is ensuring the stability of the carrier with the tool attached. The delivery of the hydraulic pumps is then of decisive importance for the optimal operation of the hydraulic hammer.
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HM 3000 S HM 4000 S
Recommended combinations
Performance figures for secondary rock breaking The chart shows guideline figures for hydraulic hammer performance in secondary rock breaking.
Model
Secondary breaking performance in t/h
HM 720
50 - 150
HM 780 S
60 - 190
HM 1000 S
80 - 250
HM 1500 S
110 - 330
HM 2300 S
Oversizes 140 - 420
HM 2600 S
180 - 540
HM 3000 S
200 - 610
HM 4000 S
230 - 680
0
Performance figures for demolition The chart shows performance ranges for the demolition of reinforced and non-reinforced concrete structures. The guideline figures indicated can vary significantly depending on operating and environmental conditions. The performance data are based on practical results. Factors influencing work rates include • the type of material being broken • the degree of reduction required • the condition of the carrier and hammer • the skill/experience of the operator
Model
100
200 300 400 500 600 These figures are intended as a guideline and are not binding
700 t/h
Performance figures in cubic meters per 8-hour shift
HM 60
5 - 11
HM 90
8 - 16 4-9
HM 140
8 - 23 4 - 14 15 - 42 10 - 28
HM 170
30 - 60 20 - 40
HM 230
45 - 110 30 - 75
HM 350
65 - 130 45 - 90
HM 580
105 - 210 70 - 140
HM 720
non-reinforced concrete reinforced concrete
HM 780 S
160 - 280 110 - 190
HM 960
160 - 280 110 - 190 210 - 385
HM 1000 S
140 - 255 250 - 490
HM 1500 S
170 - 330 320 - 650
HM 2300 S
210 - 430 390 - 850
HM 2600 S
260 - 565 490 - 1200
HM 3000 S
320 - 810 600 - 1500
HM 4000 S
400 - 1000
0
100
200
300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 These figures are intended as a guideline and are not binding m3 / 8 h
Specifications that speak for themselves
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"Eco line" hydraulic hammers Lightweight series
Carrier system: "Vibrosilenced" hammer box Add. noise protection: "Vibrosilenced Plus" as standard
Carrier system: "Vibrosilenced" hammer holder
Eco line Carrier weight class1)
t
Service weight
kg
2)
Oil flow rate
l / min
Operating pressure Impact rate
HM 90
HM 140
HM 170
HM 60
HM 90
HM 140
HM 170
HM 230
1-3
1.5-4
2.5-9
5-12
1.2-3
1.9-4.4
2.5-9
5-12
6-13
75
130
210
245
100
165
245
300
380
15-35
25-45
35-55
50-75
15-35
25-45
35-55
50-75
60-90
bar
90-120
90-130
120-140
120-140
90-120
90-130
120-140
120-140
120-150
bpm
570-1700
500-1150
500-1150
500-1000
570-1700
500-1150
500-1150
500-1000
520-1000
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Stroke-length switching
1)
HM 60
Working tool diameter
mm
48
62
65
75
48
62
65
75
80
Useful length of tool
mm
340
435
495
500
300
395
450
455
415
Weights apply to standard carriers only. Any variances must be agreed with our after-sales service department and/or the carrier manufacturer prior to attachment.
2)
Hammer and hammer box with standard adapter plus working tool.
"Eco line" hydraulic hammers Medium series Carrier system: "Vibrosilenced" Additional noise protection: "Vibrosilenced Plus" hammer box as standard for HM 350, otherwise optional ContiLube® II automatic lubrication unit as an option S = StartSelect: choice of “AutoStart” or “AutoStop”
Eco line
HM 350
HM 580
HM 720
HM 780 S
t
8-15
12-18
15-24
15-26
kg
550
900
1200
1200
l / min
60-100
70-120
90-120
100-140
Operating pressure
bar
130-160
120-180
140-170
160-180
1 2
bpm
440-1000
370-820
350-600 700-1200
340-680
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-
manual
AutoControl
Working tool diameter
mm
90
100
115
120
Useful length of tool
mm
450
560
615
605
Carrier weight class1) Service weight2) Oil flow rate
Impact rate
Stroke-length switching
1)
Weights apply to standard carriers only. Any variances must be agreed with our after-sales service department and/or the carrier manufacturer prior to attachment.
2)
Hammer and hammer box plus working tool and mediumsized adapter.
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"Eco line" hydraulic hammers Heavy-duty series
Carrier system: "Vibrosilenced" hammer box
HM 960
HM 1000 S
HM 1500 S
HM 2300 S
HM 2600 S
HM 3000 S
HM 4000 S
t
18-34
18-34
26-40
32-50
42-75
55-100
65-120
kg
1600
1700
2200
3000
4200
5800
7000
Eco line Carrier weight class1) Service weight
2)
Oil flow rate Operating pressure Impact rate
1 2
l / min
130-170
130-160
140-180
210-270
250-320
310-390
360-450
bar
120-140
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
bpm
360-540 720-960
320-600
280-550
280-540
270-530
280-460
280-450
manual
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
Stroke-length switching
1)
Additional noise protection: "Vibrosilenced Plus" as an option ContiLube® II automatic lubrication unit as an option S = StartSelect: choice of “AutoStart” or “AutoStop”
Working tool diameter
mm
135
140
150
165
180
200
210
Useful length of tool
mm
615
650
650
795
820
905
975
Weights apply to standard carriers only. Any variances must be agreed with our after-sales service department and/or the carrier manufacturer prior to attachment.
2)
Hammer and hammer box plus working tool and mediumsized adapter.
"Marathon® line" hydraulic hammers Medium and heavy-duty series Carrier system: "Vibrosilenced" hammer box Additional noise protection: "Vibrosilenced Plus" as standard on HM 4000, otherwise optional Standard equipment:
AutoControl automatic stroke-length switching DustProtector dust protection facility ContiLube® II automatic lubrication unit S = StartSelect: choice of “AutoStart” or “AutoStop”
HM 780 S
HM 1000 S
HM 1500 S
HM 2300 S
HM 2600 S
HM 3000 S
HM 4000 S
t
15-26
18-34
26-40
32-50
42-75
55-100
65-120
kg
1200
1700
2200
3000
4200
5800
7000
l / min
100-140
130-160
140-180
210-270
250-320
310-390
360-450
bar
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
160-180
bpm
340-680
320-600
280-550
280-540
270-530
280-460
280-450
Marathon® line Carrier weight class1) Service weight2) Oil flow rate Operating pressure Impact rate
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
AutoControl
Working tool diameter
mm
120
140
150
165
180
200
210
Useful length of tool
mm
580
625
605
750
775
810
885
Stroke-length switching
1)
Weights apply to standard carriers only. Any variances must be agreed with our after-sales service department and/or the carrier manufacturer prior to attachment.
2)
Hammer and hammer box plus working tool and mediumsized adapter.
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Tools you can trust
The performance, availability and economy of the hydraulic hammer is heavily dependent on the type and quality of the working tool. Conical point for multi-purpose use
As a manufacturer of hydraulic hammers it goes without saying that we also produce the appropriate working tools – they are inseparable and have to be properly matched.
Flat chisel for rock-breaking and demolition work
To ensure that the working tools are of the required quality, only special steel meeting our stringent specifications is used. After initial machining using state-of-the-art CNC production machines, the working tools are given the required hardness by a rigorously controlled heat treatment process. Frequent interim checks are carried out at all stages of the manufacturing process, guaranteeing constant high quality and impressive availability in use. Although it is not easy to generalize about which design, i.e. the geometrical shape of the tip, is most suitable for a given application, experience
has shown that, in principle, only three different types are required: • Conical points designed as universal tools • Flat chisel with a crosscut tip • Blunt tools without a cutting edge Other special designs are available on request.
Blunt tool for rock-breaking and reducing oversizes
Working tool lengths For heavy-duty hydraulic hammers from the HM 1500 upward, working tools are available in three different lengths: compact, long, extra long. Our specalists will be pleased to advise you on the optimal tool length for your application.
Leading experts in attachment technology
The power for operating the hydraulic hammer is supplied by the carrier’s hydraulic system, and we have reached agreements with renowned manufacturers of hydraulic construction and earth-moving equipment around the world covering the attachment of our hydraulic hammers.
As a result, many carriers now feature a hammeroperation facility as standard. Where this is not the case, Krupp can supply specially designed conversion kits for carriers, with specially matched valves, ensuring optimum utilization of oil delivery and operation of the hammer and carrier.
Krupp hydraulic hammers are mounted on the carrier via an adapter or a hammer holder. These can be supplied for all carrier types, the majority of them from stock, while new or special designs can be engineered and manufactured within just a few days.
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Typical applications
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2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
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Krupp hydraulic hammers have been proving their reliability for many years, even in the toughest of conditions.
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Fig. 1:
HM 60 at work stripping out a building
Fig. 2:
HM 140 demolishing a silo for chemicals
Fig. 3:
HM 190 used for trenchwork
Fig. 4:
HM 230 at work on concrete
Fig. 5:
HM 580 used for primary crushing work
Fig. 6:
HM 1000 at work on foundations
Fig. 7:
HM 780 used for demolition work
Fig. 8:
HM 1000 used for pipeline trenchwork
Fig. 9:
HM 1500 at work on rockbreaking
Fig. 10:
HM 1500 demolishing a bunker
Fig. 11:
HM 2100 used for trenchwork in an inner-city area
Fig. 12:
HM 1500 at work on rockbreaking
Fig. 13:
HM 2100 quarrying
Fig. 14:
HM 2000 tunneling
Front cover:
HM 4000 used for quarry work
Page 2
HM 4000 used for quarry work
Page 7
HM 2500 at work breaking up concrete under water
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Page 19 HM 4000 used for heavyduty foundation breaking
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High quality manufacturing
Krupp hydraulic hammers are manufactured by experienced specialists, • from high-grade materials • using state-of-the-art NC and CNC machine tools • temperature and holding times are observed with painstaking accuracy during the multi-stage heat treatment process • meticulous standards are applied to machining work • special welding processes are used for the hammer boxes, holders, brackets and adapters. Rigorous interim checks are carried out at all stages of the manufacturing process, while each individual hammer is subjected to a lengthy final inspection under operating conditions on a computerized test rig. The entire manufacturing process is subject to the strict regulations of an ISO 9001-certified quality control system. The result: all Krupp hammers are high-performance, top quality products which guarantee your on-site success!
Delivery from stock – quick and efficient
Over 11,000 items are held permanently in stock to ensure quick and reliable delivery. Hundreds of orders are processed daily in our central warehouse in Essen, and in the majority of cases, delivery can be effected on the same day the order is received. Our customers and authorized distributors can rest safe in the knowledge that hammers, wear parts, accessories and working tools can be supplied in the shortest possible time. Atlas Copco Construction Tools attaches great importance to packaging to ensure that all parts arrive undamaged.
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Sales and service: on your doorstep – worldwide!
Wherever you may be, help is never far away: our engineers and service personnel will be pleased to help with questions on matters such as on-site applications, selection of the right hammer for the carrier, mechanical and hydraulic connection, theoretical and practical training of operating personnel, and the repair of hammers and accessories. The experienced staff of our authorized distributors around the world can provide the right advice on all matters. Training at regular intervals, either in Essen or at the distributors' own premises, ensures that they can deal with all your questions and problems concerning the use of hydraulic hammers. In addition, the distributors provide a full after-sales service and will supply you with genuine Krupp working tools and spare parts from stock.
www.hydraulic-attachments.com
Subject to technical modifications
PMI 3390 0504 01a
MN AC0082 gb16 05.2003-2500 Pt.-Id. No. 3002038
www.atlascopco.com