KREDITNA BANKA ZAGREB d.d. Financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2015 together with the Independent Auditor's Report
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
31 December 2015
Contents Page Responsibility for the financial statements Independent Auditor’s Report
1 2-3
Financial statements Statement of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2015
4
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015
5
Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2015
6
Statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2015
7
Notes to the financial statements
8-67
Appendix 1 – Supplementary statements for the Croatian National Bank
68-73
Appendix 2 – Reconciliation of financial statements and supplementary statements for the Croatian National Bank
74-79
Responsibility for the financial statements
Pursuant to the Croatian Accounting Act (Official Gazette 109/07, 54/13 and 121/14), the Management Board is responsible for ensuring that the financial statements are prepared for each financial year in accordance with statutory accounting regulations applicable to banks in Croatia in order to give a true and fair view of the financial position and results of the Bank for that period.
The Management Board has a reasonable expectation that the Bank has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Management Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
In preparing the financial statements, the responsibilities of the Management Board include ensuring that:
suitable accounting policies are selected and then applied consistently;
judgements and estimates are reasonable and prudent;
applicable accounting standards are followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
the financial statements are prepared on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Bank will continue in business.
The Management Board is responsible for keeping proper accounting records, which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Bank and must also ensure that the financial statements comply with the Croatian Accounting Act (Official Gazette 190/07, 54/13 and 121/14). The Management Board is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Bank and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Signed on behalf and in the name of the Management Board:
Boris Zadro
Nataša Jakić Felić
President of the Management Board
Member of the Management Board
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d. Ulica grada Vukovara 74 10000 Zagreb Republic of Croatia
30 March 2016
1
Independent Auditor’s Report To the Shareholders and Management of Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d. (the “Bank”), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015 and the statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting regulations applicable to banks in Croatia as set out in Note 2 – ‘Basis of preparation’ to the financial statements and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers d.o.o., Ulica kneza Ljudevita Posavskog 31, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia T: +385 (1) 6328 888, F:+385 (1) 6111 556, www.pwc.hr Commercial Court in Zagreb, Tt-99/7257-2, Reg. No.: 080238978; Company ID No.: 81744835353; Founding capital: HRK 1,810,000.00, paid in full; Management Board: Hrvoje Zgombić, President; J. M. Gasparac, Member; S. Dušić, Member; T. Maćašović, Member; Giro-Account: Raiffeisenbank Austria d.d., Petrinjska 59, Zagreb, IBAN: HR8124840081105514875.
Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Bank as at 31 December 2015, its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting regulations applicable to banks in Croatia as set out in Note 2 – ‘Basis of preparation’ to the financial statements.
PricewaterhouseCoopers d.o.o. Zagreb, 31 March 2016
This version of our report is a translation from the original, which was prepared in Croatian language. All possible care has been taken to ensure that the translation is an accurate representation of the original. However, in all matters of interpretation of information, views or opinions, the original language version of our report takes precedence over this translation.
Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2015 (all amounts are expressed in thousands of HRK)
Note
2015
2014
Interest and similar income
4
167,335
215,280
Interest and similar expense
5
(103,243)
(132,092)
64,092
83,188
Net interest income Fee and commission income
6
27,300
28,308
Fee and commission expense
6
(8,615)
(8,806)
18,685
19,501
Net fee and commission income Net gains from dealing in foreign currencies Gain/loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
7
9,776
8,242
7
156
137
Gain/loss from available-for-sale financial assets Gain/loss from held-to-maturity financial assets (in case of sale before maturity)
7
2,492
15,740
7
-
-
Other operating income
7
1,296
6,696
96,497
133,505
Operating income Operating expenses
8
(76,254)
(85,768)
Impairment losses and provisions
9
(10,093)
(87,452)
(86,347)
(173,220)
10,150
(39,716)
(1,801)
1,624
8,349
(38,092)
Unrealised gains (losses) on available-for-sale financial assets
(7,840)
3,152
Other comprehensive income
(7,840)
3,152
Total comprehensive income
509
(34,940)
4.43
(20.42)
Operating expenses Profit before tax Income tax
10
Net profit for the year Net other comprehensive income reclassified in the future to profit or loss Available-for-sale financial assets:
Earnings/(loss) per share in HRK
26
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the Statement of comprehensive income.
4
Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2015 (all amounts are expressed in thousands of HRK)
Note
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
ASSETS Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank
11
569,390
850,867
Placements with other banks
12
205,354
455,154
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
13
12,156
13,841
Loans to customers
14
1,672,935
1,924,439
Held-to-maturity financial assets
15
67,621
359,458
Available-for-sale financial assets
16
781,022
495,298
Intangible assets
17
26,789
28,117
Tangible assets
18
71,013
72,381
Other assets
19
63,399
66,546
3,469,679
4,266,101
Total assets
LIABILITIES Deposits from other banks
20
Deposits from customers
20
2,905,692
3,596,388
Borrowings
21
126,500
258,521
Issued subordinated instruments
23
82,000
73,000
Other liabilities
22
72,502
65,550
Provisions for contingent liabilities
27
2,150
5,316
3,188,844
3,998,775
Total liabilities
-
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share capital
24
193,775
186,553
Share premium
24
50,541
44,763
(7,150)
690
35,320
73,412
8,349
(38,092)
280,835
267,326
3,469,679
4,266,101
Unrealised (loss)/gains on available-for-sale financial assets Retained earnings and reserves Profit/(loss) for the year Total shareholders’ equity
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
25
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the Statement of financial position.
5
Statement of changes in equity For the year ended 31 December 2015 (all amounts are expressed in thousands of HRK)
Share capital
Unrealised (loss)/gains on available-for-sale financial assets
Share premium
Retained earnings and reserves
Profit/loss for the year
Total
186,553
44,763
(2,462)
68,906
4,506
302,266
Transfer to reserves
-
-
-
225
(225)
-
Transfer of profit to retained earnings
-
-
-
4,281
(4,281)
-
Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
4,506
(4,506)
-
Net loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(38,092)
(38,092)
Unrealised gains on available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
3,152
-
-
3,152
Total comprehensive loss
-
-
3,152
-
(38,092)
(34,940)
186,553
44,763
690
73,412
(38,092)
267,326
7,222
5,778
-
-
-
13,000
Transfer to reserves
-
-
-
-
-
-
Transfer of profit to retained earnings
-
-
-
(38,092)
38,092
-
7,222
5,778
-
(38,092)
38,092
13,000
Net profit for the year
-
-
-
-
8,349
8,349
Unrealised loss from available-for-sale financial assets
-
-
(7,840)
-
-
(7,840)
-
-
(7,840)
-
8,349
509
193,775
50,541
(7,150)
35,320
8,349
280,835
Balance at 31 December 2013
Balance at 31 December 2014 New paid shares
Total transactions with owners
Total comprehensive income Balance at 31 December 2015
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the Statement of changes in equity.
6
Statement of cash flows For the year ended 31 December 2015 (all amounts are expressed in thousands of HRK)
Note
2015
2014
10,150
(39,716)
6,599
36,352
(6,362)
10,259
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before tax Adjustments: Depreciation and amortisation and impairment Impairment of other assets Impairment of loans given
21,983
47,051
Impairment of investments available-for-sale
(2,948)
(1,956)
(Decrease)/increase in contingent liabilities
(3,156)
3,239
1,801
(1,624)
(24,032)
(48,847)
4,035
4,758
Income tax Other gains/losses Cash flows from operating activities before working capital changes Decrease/(increase) in receivables from CNB and other banks
38,206
28,799
(Increase)/decrease in loans and advances to customers
251,504
(204,862)
6,766
-
(690,696)
241,916
Decrease in deposits from other banks (Decrease)/increase in deposits from customers Increase in other assets
3,197
3,059
Increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
6,952
(8,778)
(50)
(4,221)
(384,121)
55,913
Income tax paid Net cash flow from / (used in) operating activities CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of tangible and intangible assets Increase/decrease in available-for-sale securities Increase/decrease in assets at fair value through profit or loss
(3,997)
(22,027)
(285,724)
(63,179)
1,685
(12,042)
291,837
193,680
3,801
96,432
(132,020)
(32,056)
13,000
-
9,000
-
Net cash flow (used in)/from financing activities
(110,020)
(32,056)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(486,305)
125,046
Increase/decrease in held-to-maturity assets Net cash flow from investing activities CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net proceeds from/(repayment of) borrowings Share capital increase Issued/returned subordinated/hybrid instruments
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
29
1,006,754
881,708
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
29
520,449
1,006,754
The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of the Statement of cash flows.
7
Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2015
1.
General information
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d. (the Bank) was incorporated as a public limited liability company in accordance with applicable laws of the Republic of Croatia. It was registered at the Commercial Court in Zagreb in 1994. The Bank's registered office is in Zagreb, Ulica grada Vukovara 74.
The principal activities of the Bank include all types of corporate and retail deposit and lending operations, domestic and foreign payment transactions, issuance of guarantees, bills of exchange and other forms of guarantees, securities trading and other banking services. The Bank operates only in the banking sector through 26 branch offices on the Croatian market.
The Bank performs insurance agency operations in accordance with the insurance laws, in the part that relates to bank insurance activities, based on the license dated 14 February 2007.
Management Board Boris Zadro Nataša Jakić Felić Pero Bolotin
President of the Management Board from 19 February 2015, Member of the Management Board from 19 February 2013 to 18 February 2015 Member of the Management Board from 19 February 2015 Member of the Management Board from 19 February 2015 to 11 August 2015
Mirjana Bartoš
President of the Management Board from 1 October 2014 to 18 February 2015
Supervisory Board Nadira Eror
President of the Supervisory Board from 1 October 2014
Ankica Čeko
Vice President of the Supervisory Board from 13 February 2015
Irena Severin
Member of the Supervisory Board from 13 February 2015 to 31 August 2015
Ivan Penić
Member of the Supervisory Board from 13 February 2015
Audit Committee
Nadira Eror
President of the Supervisory Board from 1 October 2014
Ankica Čeko
Vice President of the Supervisory Board from 13 February 2015
Ivan Penić
Member of the Supervisory Board from 13 February 2015
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
8
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
2.
Basis of preparation
2.1. Compliance with statutory requirements for accounting of banks in Croatia
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with statutory accounting requirements for banks in Croatia. The Bank's operations in Croatia are subject to the Credit Institutions Act, in accordance with which the Bank’s financial reporting is regulated by the Croatian National Bank (the CNB) which is the central monitoring institution of the banking system in Croatia. These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with these banking regulations.
The accounting regulations for banks in the Republic of Croatia are based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted in the European Union, modified for specific accounting rules issued by the CNB. The main differences between the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and the accounting regulations of the CNB relate to the recognition of impairment losses of financial assets calculated on a portfolio basis. In accordance with CNB regulations, banks domiciled in Croatia should recognise provisions on the portfolio basis by the prescribed rates (except for financial assets carried at fair value) on balance sheet and off-balance sheet exposure to credit risk of counterparties for which impairment on individual basis is not determined, while IFRS requires that the provisions on the portfolio basis should be determined for existing but unidentified losses on the basis of valuation models taking into account individual characteristics of the Bank and the counterparty in the portfolio (e.g. collateral, type and rating of a debtor, etc.).
Additionally, the CNB prescribes minimum levels of impairment losses against certain specifically identified impaired exposures, which may be different from the impairment loss required to be recognised in accordance with IFRS.
2.2. Basis of preparation of the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in Croatian kuna (HRK), which is the primary currency of the economic environment in which the Bank operates (the functional currency) and are rounded to the nearest thousand.
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement.
The financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting, under the going concern assumption.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
9
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.2.
Basis of preparation of the financial statements (continued)
The Bank has adopted the following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations during the year which were endorsed by the EU. When the adoption of the standard or interpretation is deemed to have an impact on the financial statements or performance of the Bank, its impact is described below.
Standards and interpretations issued and effective: The Bank has adopted the following new and amended standards for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2015 which were endorsed by the European Union and which are relevant for the Bank's financial statements:
Annual Improvements to IFRSs – 2010 – 2012 Cycle comprising changes to seven standards (IFRS 1, IFRS 3, IFRS 8, IFRS 13, IAS 16, IAS 28 and IAS 24).
Annual Improvements to IFRSs – 2011 – 2013 Cycle comprising changes to four standards (IFRS 2, IFRS 3, IFRS 13 and IAS 40).
Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions - Amendments to IAS 19.
The adoption of these improvements did not have any impact on the current period or any prior period and is not likely to affect future periods.
New standards and interpretations not yet adopted: Certain new standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2015 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Bank. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the Bank's financial statements, except for the following standards:
IFRS 9 Financial instruments and associated amendments to various other standards (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) The complete version of IFRS 9 replaces most of the guidance in IAS 39. IFRS 9 retains but simplifies the mixed measurement model and establishes three primary measurement categories for financial assets: amortised cost, fair value through OCI and fair value through P&L. The basis of classification depends on the entity’s business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Investments in equity instruments are required to be measured at fair value through profit or loss with the irrevocable option at inception to present changes in fair value in OCI. There is now a new expected credit losses model that replaces the incurred loss impairment model used in IAS 39. For financial liabilities there were no changes to classification and measurement except for the recognition of changes in own credit risk in other comprehensive income, for liabilities designated at fair value, through profit or loss. IFRS 9 relaxes the requirements for hedge effectiveness by replacing the bright line hedge effectiveness tests. It requires an economic relationship between the hedged item and hedging instrument and for the ‘hedged ratio’ to be the same as the one that the Management Board actually uses for risk management purposes. Adequate documentation is still required but is different to that currently prepared under IAS 39. The Bank plans to adopt this new standard on the effective date as of and when adopted by the EU. The Bank is still assessing the impact of this standard.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
10
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
2.
Basis of preparation (continued)
2.2.
Basis of preparation of the financial statements (continued)
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers and associated amendments to various other standards (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018) IASB has issued a new standard for the recognition of revenue. This will replace IAS 18 which covers contracts for goods and services and IAS 11 which covers construction contracts. The new standard is based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of a good or service transfers to a customer – so the notion of control replaces the existing notion of risks and rewards. Key changes to current practice are: •
Any bundled goods or services that are distinct must be separately recognised, and any discounts or rebates on the contract price must generally be allocated to the separate elements.
•
Revenue may be recognised earlier than under current standards if the consideration varies for any reasons (such as for incentives, rebates, performance fees, royalties, success of an outcome, etc.).
•
The point at which revenue is able to be recognised may shift: some revenue which is currently recognised at a point in time at the end of a contract may have to be recognised over the contract term and vice versa.
•
There are new specific rules on licenses, warranties, non-refundable upfront fees and, consignment arrangements, to name a few; and
•
As with any new standard, there are also increased disclosures.
Entities will have a choice of full retrospective application, or prospective application with additional disclosures. The Bank is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on its financial statements, but does not expect any impact. The Bank plans to adopt this amendment on its effective date.
IFRS 16 Leases (issued in January 2016 and effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019) The new standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases. All leases result in the lessee obtaining the right to use an asset at the start of the lease and, if lease payments are made over time, also obtaining financing. Accordingly, IFRS 16 eliminates the classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases as is required by IAS 17 and, instead, introduces a single lessee accounting model. Lessees will be required to recognize: a) assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value, and b) depreciation of lease assets separately from interest on lease liabilities in the income statement. IFRS 16 substantially carries forward the lessor accounting requirements in IAS 17. Accordingly, a lessor continues to classify its leases as operating leases or finance leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently. The Bank is currently assessing the impact of the amendments on the financial statements.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
11
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
2.
2.3.
Basis of preparation (continued)
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Bank’s accounting policies, the Management Board is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below. While it is possible that in particular periods the Bank may sustain losses, which are substantially relative to the allowance for impairment losses, it is the judgement of Management that the allowance for impairment losses is adequate to absorb losses incurred on the risk assets. There are several legal actions against the Bank, which have arisen from the regular course of its operations. The Management Board believes that any ultimate liability of the Bank as a result of the outcome of the disputes will have no additional significant negative effects - after making provisions up to the date of this report - on the financial position or future results of the Bank's operations.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
12
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3.
Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 3.1. Interest income and expense Interest income and expense are accounted for on an accrual basis at the effective interest rate, which includes the amortisation of any discount or premium or other differences between the initial carrying amount of an interest-earning instrument and its amount at maturity, calculated on an effective interest rate basis. The effective interest method is the method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts, including all paid or received fees that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts, through the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period. Loan origination fees are deferred, together with related direct costs, and recognised as an adjustment to the effective yield on the loan and as such adjust interest income or expense. When loans become impaired, they are written down to their recoverable amounts and interest income thereafter is recognised based on the rate of interest that was used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the recoverable amount. Other fees receivable are recognised when earned. Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. 3.2. Fee and commission income and expense Fee and commission income is comprised mainly of fees receivable from enterprises for loans and guarantees granted and other services provided by the Bank, together with commissions from managing funds on behalf of legal entities and individuals and fees for foreign and domestic payment transactions. Fees and commissions are recognised on an accrual basis. 3.3. Foreign currencies Income and expenses arising from transactions in foreign currencies are translated into HRK at the official rates of exchange on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into HRK at the middle exchange rate of the CNB on the last day of the accounting period. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency translation are included in the income statement for the year.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
13
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.3 Foreign currencies (continued)
The Bank has assets and liabilities originated in HRK, which are linked to foreign currencies with a one-way currency clause. Due to this clause, the Bank has an option to revalue the asset by the higher of: foreign exchange rate valid as of the due date or foreign exchange rate valid as of the date of origination of the financial instrument. In case of a liability linked to this clause, the counterparty has this option. Due to the specific conditions of the market in the Republic of Croatia, the fair value of this option cannot be calculated as the forward rates for HRK for periods over 6 months are generally not available. Accordingly, the Bank calculates its assets and liabilities related to this clause at the higher of: the middle exchange rate of the Croatian National Bank at the balance sheet date or the agreed reference rate (rate valid at origination). 3.4. Personnel contributions According to national legislation, the Bank is obliged to pay contributions to pension and health insurance funds. This obligation relates to all employees and provides for paying contributions in the amount of certain percentages determined on the basis of the gross salary as follows: 2015
2014
Pension insurance contributions
20%
20%
Health insurance contributions
15%
from 1 April 2014 15%
Contribution to the Croatian Employment Service
1.7%
1.7%
Occupational injuries
0.5%
0.5%
Contributions on behalf of employees and the employer are recognised as an expense in the period when incurred. 3.5. Income tax Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. The current tax liability is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Bank’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable based on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, calculated using the liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences, and deferred tax assets are generally recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
14
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.5 Income tax (continued) The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised. Deferred tax is recognised as an expense or income in profit or loss, except when they relate to items credited or debited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also recognised directly in equity.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority and the Bank has the ability and intention to settle its current tax asset and liability on a net basis. The Bank is liable to pay various indirect taxes which have been presented under administrative expenses. 3.6. Cash and cash equivalents For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, balances with the CNB, balances with banks on giro accounts and term deposits with other banks with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
Cash and cash equivalents exclude the obligatory reserves with the CNB as these funds are not available for the Bank’s day to day operations. The obligatory reserve with the CNB is a required reserve to be held by all commercial banks licensed in Croatia. 3.7. Financial assets and financial liabilities The Bank’s financial assets and financial liabilities recorded on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade and other receivables and payables, long-term loans, deposits and investments. The accounting principles for these items are disclosed in the respective accounting policies.
The Bank recognises financial assets and liabilities on its balance sheet when, and only when, it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets held by the Bank are categorised into portfolios in accordance with the Bank’s intent upon acquisition of a financial asset and pursuant to the Bank’s investment strategy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified as ‘At fair value through profit or loss’, ‘Held to maturity’, ‘Assets available for sale’ or as ‘Loans and receivables’. The principal difference among the portfolios relates to the measurement of financial assets and the recognition of their fair values in the financial statements as described below.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
15
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.7. Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is recognised in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. All routine financial instrument transactions are recognised at the date when the instruments are transferred (settlement date). Under the settlement date accounting, the underlying asset or liability is not recognised until the settlement date, with the changes in fair value of the underlying asset or liability being recognised starting from the trade date. When a financial asset or financial liability is recognised initially, the Bank measures it at its fair value plus transaction costs, in the case of financial assets, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or financial liability. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Upon initial recognition designated by the Bank as at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with the Bank’s investment policy, any financial asset within the scope of IAS 39 can be classified as designated at fair value through profit or loss except for investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured.
Measurement: Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are accounted for and stated at fair value which approximates the price quoted on recognised stock exchanges or acceptable valuation models. The Bank includes unrealised gains and losses in ‘Net profit/(loss) from financing activities’. Interest earned on assets at fair value through profit or loss is accrued on a daily basis and reported as ‘Interest income’ in the income statement.
Held-to-maturity financial assets
Investments held to maturity are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Bank has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. This portfolio comprises debt securities. Held-to-maturity investments are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for impairment. The Bank assess on a regular basis whether there is an objective evidence that an investment held to maturity may be impaired. The amount of the impairment loss for assets carried at amortised cost is calculated as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the financial instrument’s original effective interest rate. When an impairment of assets is identified, the Bank recognises allowances through the income statement under “Allowance for impairment losses on securities”.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
16
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.7. Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) held-to-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. This portfolio comprises equity securities, as well as receivables under factoring and forfeiting arrangements. Subsequent to initial recognition, equity securities as part of available-for-sale financial assets are re-measured at fair value based on quoted prices. The fair value of unquoted equity instruments is estimated using the present value of expected cash flows and/or comparative assessment methods based on indicators of market capitalisation. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Bank has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership.
For available-for-sale assets, gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity until the financial asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in equity is included in the net profit or loss for the period.
Dividends on securities available for sale are recorded as declared and included as a receivable in the balance sheet line ‘Other assets’.
Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than (a) those that the Bank intends to sell immediately or in the short term, which shall be classified as held for trading, and those that the entity upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss; (b) those that the Bank upon initial recognition designates as available for sale; or (c) those for which the Bank may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration, which shall be classified as available for sale. This portfolio comprises loans granted to customers. Loans originated by the Bank by providing money directly to the borrower are categorised as loans granted by the Bank and are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for impairment. Third party expenses, such as legal fees, incurred in securing a loan are treated as part of the cost of the transaction as well as fees received from customers. Loan origination fees for loans which are probable of being drawn down, are deferred (together with related direct costs) and recognised as an adjustment to the effective yield of the loan and as such adjust the interest income. All loans and advances are recognised when loans are issued, or cash is advanced to borrowers.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
17
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.7. Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
The allowance for potential loan losses is established if there is objective evidence that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due. The amount of the allowance is determined as the difference between book value and recoverable value, which represents the present value of expected cash flows, including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral, discounted at the original effective interest rate for a loan.
The loan loss allowance also covers losses where there is objective evidence that these losses are present in components of the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. These have been estimated based upon historical patterns of losses in each component, the credit ratings allocated to the borrowers and reflecting the current economic climate in which the borrowers operate, in accordance with the methodologies prescribed by positive regulations in the segment of decisions/regulations of supervision of credit institutions.
When a loan is uncollectible, it is fully written off. Subsequent recoveries are credited to the income statement.
Collateral pending sale
The Bank occasionally acquires real estate in exchange for settling certain loans and advances. Real estate is stated at the lower of net recoverable value of dependent loan and advances receivables and the current fair value of such assets. Gains or losses on disposal are recognised in the income statement. Real estate used as collateral for loans given to customers can be sold only through an enforcement procedure. Sale and repurchase agreements Securities sold under sale and repurchase agreements (repos) are retained in the financial statements and the counterparty is included in due to banks or customers as appropriate. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repo) are recorded as placements with other banks and loans to customers as appropriate. The difference between the sale and repurchase price is treated as interest and accrued on a straight-line basis over the life of the agreements at the effective interest rate.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
18
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.8. Tangible and intangible assets
Property and equipment are initially carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes the purchase price and all costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to working condition for its intended use. Maintenance and repairs, replacements and improvements of minor scale are expensed when incurred. Items of tangible and intangible assets with a unit value less than HRK 2,000 are expensed when put into use.
Depreciation and amortisation are computed under the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the assets according to the following annual rates: 2015
2014
%
%
3.03 / 2.50
3.03 / 2.50
Computer hardware
15
15
Furniture and equipment
10
10
Motor vehicles
20
20
Computer software
10
10
Leasehold improvements
10
10
Description Buildings
Land is not depreciated. The Management Board periodically tests whether there are circumstances indicating the impairment of tangible and intangible assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset is greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down to its recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposal of non-current assets are determined by reference to their carrying amount and are recognised in the income statement line ‘Other income/(expense)’ in the year of disposal. Repairs and maintenance are charged to the income statement when the expenditure is incurred.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
19
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.9. Foreign currency translation
The financial statements are presented in Croatian kuna (HRK) and rounded to the nearest thousand. The year-end exchange rates were as follows: 31 December 2015
EUR 1 = HRK 7.635047
USD 1 = HRK 6.991801
31 December 2014
EUR 1 = HRK 7.661471
USD 1 = HRK 6.302107
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and monetary liabilities in foreign currencies and linked to foreign currencies are translated at the middle exchange rates of the Croatian National Bank valid on the balance sheet date. Foreign currency differences arising on translation are recognised in the income statement.
3.10.
Off-balance-sheet financial instruments
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank disclosed in its off-balance-sheet records contingent liabilities and commitments, comprising primarily guarantees, letters of credit and undrawn loan commitments. Such financial instruments are recognised in the Bank’s balance sheet if and when they become payable.
3.11.
Provisions
The Bank recognises a provision when it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Bank will have to settle the obligation and the amount of this obligation can be reliably estimated. The Management Board determines the allowance based upon reviews of individual items and past experience, considering all relevant factors.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
20
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.12.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivative financial instruments include foreign exchange rate forward contracts and are initially recognised in the balance sheet at fair value and subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices or pricing models as appropriate. All derivatives are carried as assets when fair value is positive and as liabilities when fair value is negative.
Derivative financial instruments also include contracts with one-way currency clause whose reference exchange rate, placement date and contracted value are recognised initially in off-balance-sheet records and as a loans given with a one-way currency clause in the balance sheet. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost just as all other placements that carry credit risk in the balance sheet. Increase in exchange rates (fair value of the embedded derivative) above the contracted rate is recorded in the balance sheet as an embedded derivative and recognised within profit or loss from embedded derivatives in the income statement.
The Bank's derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instrument that does not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in the income statement under net trading income. However, the gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives that are managed in conjunction with designated financial assets or financial liabilities are included in ‘net income from financial assets designated at fair value’.
3.13.
Managed funds
The Bank manages funds for and on behalf of corporate and retail customers, for which it charges a fee. As these amounts do not represent the Bank's assets and liabilities, they are excluded from the accompanying balance sheet (Note 28).
3.14.
Sale and repurchase agreements
If a financial asset is sold under an agreement to repurchase it at a fixed price or at the sale price plus a lender’s return or if it is loaned under an agreement to return it to the transferor, it is not derecognised as the Bank retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Securities sold under sale and repurchase agreements (“repos”) are recorded in the balance sheet items in line with the original classification of assets or the Bank reclassifies them in its balance sheet. The liability to the counterparty is included within “Borrowings”.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
21
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
3.15.
Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
3.16.
Accounting for financial guarantee contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are contracts that require the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due, in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Such financial guarantees are given to banks, financial institutions and other bodies on behalf of customers to secure loans, overdrafts and other banking products.
Financial guarantees are initially recognised in the financial statements at fair value on the date the guarantee was given. The initial fair value is amortised over the life of the financial guarantee. The guarantee liability is subsequently carried at the higher of this amortised amount or the present value of any expected payment (when a payment under the guarantee has become probable). Financial guarantees are included within other liabilities.
Any increase in guarantee liabilities is recognised in profit or loss.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
22
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 3.17.
Significant accounting estimates and judgements
Judgements In the process of applying the Bank’s accounting policies, the Management Board has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements: Held-to-maturity financial assets The Bank follows the guidance of IAS 39 on classifying non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity as held to maturity. This classification requires significant judgement. In making this judgement, the Bank evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity. If the Bank fails to keep these investments to maturity other than in specific circumstances (such as selling an insignificant amount close to maturity), it will be required to reclassify the entire class as available for sale and measure it at fair value instead of at amortised cost. Estimation uncertainty Key estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances and information available at the date of the financial statements, the results of which form the basis for making judgements about the value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates. Key estimates and assumptions are discussed below. Provision for impairment of loans and receivables The Bank regularly reviews the balances of loans and receivables in order to assess whether there is objective evidence of impairment. The Bank uses its experienced judgement to estimate the amount of any impairment loss in cases where a borrower is in financial difficulties and there are few available historical data relating to similar borrowers. Similarly, the Bank estimates changes in future cash flows based on the observable data indicating that there has been an adverse change in the payment status of borrowers in a group, or national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on assets in the group. The Management Board uses estimates based on historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics and objective evidence of impairment similar to those in the group of loans and receivables. The Bank uses its experienced judgement to adjust observable data to reflect current circumstances.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
23
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
4.
Interest and similar income
2015
2014
Loans to corporate clients
94,860
101,996
Loans to retail clients
34,410
28,939
553
1,080
30,461
71,772
7,051
11,493
167,335
215,280
2015
2014
136,321
142,428
553
1,080
30,461
71,772
167,335
215,280
2015
2014
Retail clients
77,032
96,021
Corporate clients
11,473
12,360
Banks
2,601
3,581
Other companies
8,070
15,861
Non-residents
4,067
4,269
103,243
132,092
2015
2014
100,599
128,161
2,644
3,931
103,243
132,092
Placements with other banks Debt securities Other companies
a) Analysis by product
Loans to customers Placements with banks Debt securities
5.
Interest and similar expense
a) Analysis by product
Deposits Borrowings
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
24
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
6.
Fee and commission income and expense 2015
2014
16,709
17,329
Commission income from retail clients
4,822
4,772
Commission income from banks
5,657
6,161
112
46
27,300
28,308
Commission for domestic payments
(5,733)
(6,088)
Other fees and commissions
(2,882)
(2,719)
(8,615)
(8,806)
2015
2014
9,231
8,242
156
137
Gain/loss from available-for-sale financial assets
2,492
15,740
Other operating income
1,841
5,792
13,720
30,815
2015
2014
Staff costs (Note 8.1)
25,301
25,641
Material and services
34,056
36,835
Depreciation and amortisation (Note 17 and 18)
6,023
7,493
Administration and marketing expenses
1,194
4,860
Insurance premiums
7,131
7,097
830
448
1,719
3,395
76,254
85,768
Fee and commission income Commission income from corporate clients
Commission income from non-residents
Fee and commission expense
7.
Net profit from financing activities
Net gains from dealing in foreign currencies Gain/loss from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
8.
Operating expenses
Taxes and contributions Other expenses
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
25
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
8.1. Staff costs
2015
2014
14,217
14,060
Taxes and contributions from salaries
6,379
6,875
Contributions on salaries
3,582
3,540
Other staff costs
1,123
1,166
25,301
25,641
Net salaries
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank had 183 employees (31 December 2014: 195).
9.
Impairment losses and provisions Note
2015
2014
Loans to customers
14
(59,614)
(96,654)
Interest
19
(3,459)
(5,352)
(2,191)
(17,034)
(32,587)
(41,995)
Impairment of tangible assets
(576)
(28,859)
Provisions for legal disputes against the Bank
(146)
(3,176)
(5,270)
(11,728)
(103,842)
(204,797)
Investments in debt securities (until maturity) Other assets
Contingent liabilities
19
27
Less: amounts collected and reversed Loans to customers
14
37,631
49,603
Interest
19
4,773
2,395
5,139
18,990
Investments in debt securities (until maturity) Other assets
19
37,781
37,868
Contingent liabilities
27
8,426
8,489
(10,093)
(87,452)
Total
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
26
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
10. Income tax
Income tax is determined by applying the rate of 20% to taxable profits (2014: 20%). Reconciliation of income tax:
Current tax Deferred tax
2015
2014
(177)
-
(1,624)
1,624
(1,801)
1,624
Tax returns remain open and subject to tax audit at least over a three-year period. The Management Board believes that the Bank has made adequate provisions for tax liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. However, the risk remains that the relevant authorities could take a different view with regard to the interpretation of the applicable provisions. Reconciliation of current tax: 2015
2014
Accounting profit/(loss) before tax
8,525
(39,716)
Income tax at 20%
1,705
7,943
293
15
Effect of non-deductible expenses
(772)
(6,334)
Tax gain/(loss)
9,004
(8,122)
(8,122)
-
882
(8,122)
(177)
1,624
2.07%
-
Effect of non-taxable income
Utilised tax losses carried forward Income tax base for the year Current tax Effective tax rate
The Bank utilised deferred tax assets from 2014 in the amount of HRK 1,624 thousand arising from tax losses carried forward and deducted prior year tax loss from income tax in 2015.
Non-deductible expenses mostly relate to the entertainment costs, costs of personal transportation, write-offs of receivables, non-deductible costs of property valuation and other non-deductible expenses.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
27
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
11. Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
47,191
53,642
-
7
47,191
53,649
Giro account with Croatian National Bank
264,387
501,200
Obligatory reserve in HRK
224,554
247,980
33,258
34,875
-
13,163
Total assets with the Croatian National Bank
522,199
797,218
Total cash and balances with the Croatian National Bank
569,390
850,867
Cash on hand Instruments in the course of collection Total cash
Obligatory reserve in foreign currency Other deposits with Croatian National Bank
The CNB determines the requirement for banks to calculate an obligatory reserve, which is required to be deposited with the CNB and held in the form of other liquid receivables. The statutory reserve requirement ratio in 2015 was 12%, the same as in 2014. As at 31 December 2015, the required rate of maintenance of the HRK obligatory reserve with the CNB amounted to 70% (31 December 2014: 70%), while the remaining 30% (31 December 2014: 30%) had to be held in the form of other liquid receivables. This includes the part of the foreign currency obligatory reserve required to be held in HRK (see below). 60% of the foreign currency part of the obligatory reserve (31 December 2014: 60%) is deposited with the CNB, while the remaining 40% (31 December 2014: 40%) must be held in the form of other liquid receivables, after adjusting for the obligatory reserve requirement arising from foreign currency funds from non-residents and related parties (which is required to be held in full with the CNB). 75% of the foreign currency obligatory reserve is required to be held in HRK and is added to the HRK part of the obligatory reserve (see above).
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
28
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
12. Placements with other banks
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
195,085
443,657
17,633
17,083
-
7,000
212,718
467,740
(7,364)
(12,586)
205,354
455,154
Current accounts with other banks - denominated in foreign currency Loans and time deposits with other banks - denominated in foreign currency - denominated in HRK Total placements with other banks Allowance for impairment losses Total placements with other banks, net
Of the total amount of placements with other banks, HRK 4,190 thousand relates to a guarantee deposit with Erste Bank with original maturity exceeding 3 months.
Geographical analysis:
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Germany
78,581
131,714
Italy
16,203
50,433
Croatia
24,240
28,387
Austria
35,335
85,524
USA
20,905
47,642
Spain
33,961
58,754
Belgium
3,342
65,281
Norway
150
5
212,718
467,740
All foreign placements are kept with banks with credit ratings from A+ to BBB+.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
29
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
13. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Units in investment funds
12,156
13,841
Total financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
12,156
13,841
In its portfolio of at fair value through profit or loss, the Bank values certain units in investment funds.
14. Loans to customers
a) Analysis of lending portfolio
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
465,888
452,459
Corporate clients
1,219,418
1,420,568
Other companies
93,206
61,034
Financial institutions
48,923
123,119
Gross loans
1,827,435
2,057,180
Less: impairment allowance
(154,499)
(132,741)
Total loans to customers
1,672,936
1,924,439
Retail clients
Loans are secured by specific pledges on properties of appropriate value, deposits, guarantees, securities, policies and other types of collaterals.
In the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015, the interest rates on loans to corporate clients were set at 5% to 12.90% (2014: from 5% to 12.9%), and for loans to retail clients they were set at 2.6% to 10.05% (2014: 2.7% to 12%), while for financial institutions the interest rates were set at 0.25% to 5% during 2015.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
30
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
14. Loans to customers (continued)
b) Changes in the principal of partially and fully recoverable loans
2015
2014
Partially
Fully
Partially
Fully
recoverable
irrecoverable
recoverable
irrecoverable
loans
loans
loans
loans
212,184 ___________ 61,845
60,555 ___________ 933
146,347 ___________ 121,806
38,168 ___________ 349
2,321
-
389
-
-
8,533
-
23,691
Transfer to fully recoverable loans
(16,410)
(1,359)
(17,685)
(597)
Transfer to fully irrecoverable loans
(8,533)
-
(23,691)
-
-
(2,321)
-
(389)
(22,390)
(934)
(9,458)
(82)
-
(79)
-
(42)
At 1 January Transfer from fully recoverable loans Transfer from fully irrecoverable loans Transfer from partially recoverable loans
Transfer to partially recoverable loans Amounts collected Amounts written off
3,463
236
1,485
195
Other decreases
(1,608) ___________
(303) ___________
(7,009) ___________
(738) ___________
At 31 December
230,872 ___________
65,261 ___________
212,184 ___________
60,555 ___________
Other increases
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
31
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
14. Loans to customers (continued)
c) Movements in impairment allowances
Specific impairment allowances
Impairment allowance on collective assessment basis
Total
At 31 December 2013
68,362
17,165
85,527
New impairment losses (Note 9)
54,347
42,306
96,653
Amounts collected (Note 9)
(8,046)
(41,556)
(49,602)
42
-
42
121
-
121
114,826
17,915
132,741
36,969
22,645
59,614
(12,378)
(25,252)
(37,630)
(79)
-
(79)
(147)
-
(147)
139,191
15,308
154,499
Amounts written-off Foreign exchange differences At 31 December 2014 New impairment losses (Note 9) Amounts collected (Note 9) Amounts written-off Foreign exchange differences At 31 December 2015
d) Deferred fee income recognised as an adjustment to the effective interest
At 1 January Collected and deferred fees
2015
2014
7,702
7,033
(6,800)
(7,740)
Fees recognised
6,601
8,409
At 31 December
7,503
7,702
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
32
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
15. Held-to-maturity financial assets 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
517
240,045
Bonds
68,304
123,561
Allowance for impairment losses
(1,200)
(4,148)
Total held-to-maturity financial assets
67,621
359,458
Corporate bills of exchange
All bills of exchange were past due and collected during 2015, leaving in the portfolio only bills of exchange not past due from earlier years which have been fully impaired. The portfolio comprises the following foreign currency bonds: USD-denominated bonds of HEP with an interest rate of 6% and maturity in 2017, EUR-denominated of HBOR with an interest rate of 5% and 6% and maturity in 2017 and 2020, respectively. As at 31 December 2015, the collective assessment based allowances for financial assets held to maturity amounted to HRK 683 thousand.
16. Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale debt securities Available-for-sale equity securities
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
736,713
450,791
44,309
44,507
781,022
495,298
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
79,339
49,480
657,374
372,699
-
28,612
736,713
450,791
736,713
450,791
-
-
Available-for-sale debt securities
Treasury bills of the Ministry of Finance Bonds /i/ Commercial papers
Listed on the stock exchange Unlisted on the stock exchange
The bond RHMF-O-167A5 in the amount of HRK 6.5 million represents a security instruments for the repo loan from KD Locusta fondovi.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
33
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
16. Available-for-sale financial assets (continued)
/i/ Bonds 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
435,532
227,636
State corporate bonds
13,390
13,275
Other corporate bonds
14,976
-
112,470
91,117
81,006
40,670
657,374
372,699
657,374
372,699
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
43,695
44,085
93
74
521
348
44,309
44,507
Bonds of the Republic of Croatia
Bank bonds Foreign government bonds
Listed on the stock exchange
Available-for-sale equity securities
Investments in investment funds Securities listed on the stock exchange Securities unlisted on the stock exchange
Equity securities which are not listed on stock exchange markets contain a number of smaller individual investments carried at cost less impairment losses. There is no market for such investments which amount to less than 1% of their share capital.
Movements in equity securities during the year: 2015 At 1 January Change in fair value of shares Investment fund unit purchase Investment fund unit sale Change in fair value of units Foreign exchange differences At 31 December
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
2014
44,507
65,275
19
(36)
-
2,000
-
(20,586)
180
(2,030)
(396)
(116)
44,309
44,507
34
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
17. Intangible assets
External software and other rights
Internally developed software
Intangible assets under constructio n
Total intangible assets
Cost At 1 January 2014
21,690
-
19,438
41,128
89 2,351
13,983
3,066 (16,334)
3,155 -
24,130
13,983
6,170
44,283
327 (533)
1,547
581 (327)
2,455 (860)
23,924
15,530
6,424
45,878
At 1 January 2014
13,204
-
-
13,204
Charge for the year
1,564
1,398
-
2,962
-
-
-
-
14,768
1,398
-
16,166
2,923
-
-
2,923
Additions Transfer from assets under construction At 31 December 2014 Additions Transfer from assets under construction At 31 December 2015 Amortisation
Expense At 31 December 2014 Charge for the year Expense
-
-
-
-
17,691
1,398
-
19,089
At 31 December 2014
9,362
12,585
6,170
28,117
At 31 December 2015
6,233
14,132
6,424
26,789
At 31 December 2015 Net book amount
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
35
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015 18. Tangible assets
Cost At 1 January 2014
Land
Buildings
Computers
Furniture and equipment
Assets under construction
Total
2,462
702
129,759
(289)
18,868 (2,703) -
33,998 (15,130) (1,231)
660 (281)
16,867 1,239 (1,244) -
147,397 1,264 436 (281)
2,552
16,862
148,816
Vehicles
-
100,516
4,706
21,373
Additions Transfer from assets under construction Transfers Disposals/write-offs
15,130 -
1,283 (15,130) -
536 (823)
884 (119)
At 31 December 2014 Additions Transfer from assets under construction Transfers Disposals/write-offs
15,130 -
86,669 -
4,419 777 -
22,138 25 243 -
At 31 December 2015
15,130
86,669
5,196
-
25,405
2,492
13,332
1,526
-
42,755
Charge for the year Impairment Elimination - sales
2,173 21,894 -
293 (823)
1,519 (119)
545 (187)
6,965 -
4,530 28,859 (1,129)
At 31 December 2014 Charge for the year Impairment Elimination - sales
-
49,472 1,628 (823) -
1,962 536 -
14,732 1,502 (30)
1,884 256 (281)
6,965 -
75,015 3,922 (823) (311)
At 31 December 2015
15,130
50,277
2,498
16,204
1,859
6,965
77,803
31 December 2014
15,130
37,197
2,457
7,406
289
9,902
72,381
31 December 2015
15,130
36,392
2,699
6,202
693
9,897
71,013
Depreciation At 1 January 2014
22,406
2,173
Net book amount
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
36
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
18. Tangible assets (continued)
As at 31 December 2015, financial institutions have not placed a pledge over the building and depreciation is calculated at a rate of 3.03%.
19. Other assets
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Accrued interest
24,653
17,788
Repossessed assets
21,020
20,122
Total non-financial assets
45,673
37,910
Fees and commissions
1,311
1,385
Receivables from credit card operations
2,768
2,947
Prepaid expenses and deferred income
9,381
11,099
Guarantee funds
2,541
2,177
Other receivables
7,347
16,736
Total financial assets
23,348
32,719
Total other assets before impairment
69,021
72,254
Less impairment allowance:
(5,623)
(5,708)
Total other assets
63,398
66,546
Non-financial assets
Financial assets
Accrued interest and fee income is presented on a net basis less accumulated impairment amounting to HRK 18,356 thousand (31 December 2014: HRK 19,622 thousand), while the impairment of other assets is presented in the table and amounts to HRK 5,623 thousand (31 December 2014: HRK 5,708 thousand).
All stated assets become due within one year.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
37
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
19. Other assets (continued)
Changes in impairment allowance
At 31 December 2013 Impairment allowance on collective assessment basis New allowances (Note 9) Amounts collected (Note 9) Amounts written off At 31 December 2014 Impairment allowance on collective assessment basis New allowances (Note 9) Amounts collected (Note 9) Amounts written off At 31 December 2015
Interest and fees
Other assets
16,325
3,983
-
(13)
6,172
2,590
(2,917)
(852)
42
-
19,622
5,708
-
(57)
4,292
1,124
(5,537)
(1,150)
(21)
(2)
18,356
5,623
The allowance based on collective assessment includes other receivables from clients based on issued invoices, fees and expenses paid for the client, except for accrued interest, which according to the Classification of placements are fully provided for on an individual basis.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
38
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
20. Deposits from banks and customers
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
90,563
133,049
Retail clients
154,649
143,245
Corporate clients
111,959
251,890
Other companies
4,377
3,780
361,548
531,964
79,686
201,169
2,233,653
2,452,606
Corporate clients
197,025
371,228
Other companies
33,780
39,421
Total term deposits
2,544,144
3,064,424
Total amounts due to customers
2,905,692
3,596,388
Demand deposits Banks and financial institutions
Total demand deposits Term deposits Banks and financial institutions Retail clients
The interest rate on demand deposits ranged from 0.10% to 0.20% during 2015 (2014: from 0.10% to 0.20%). The interest rate on time deposits for retail clients ranged from 0.10% to 7.0% during 2015, and from 0.10% to 7.0% during 2014, while for term deposits of legal entities and other companies the interest rate in 2015 ranged from 0.20% to 3.15% (2014: from 0.7% to 5.5%), while for financial institutions it ranged from 0.10% to 5.56% during 2015.
21. Borrowings
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Long-term borrowings
123,700
84,321
Short-term borrowings
-
10,000
2,800
164,200
126,500
258,521
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
126,500
258,521
-
-
126,500
258,521
Repo loans Total borrowings
Denominated in HRK Denominated in foreign currency Total borrowings
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
39
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
21. Borrowings (continued)
Borrowings comprise the following:
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
-
71,400
123,700
94,321
PRIVREDNA BANKA ZAGREB d.d. CROATIAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT (HBOR) ZAGREBAČKA BANKA d.d. KD LOCUSTA FONDOVI (LOCUSTA INVEST)
-
80,500
2,800
2,800
-
9,500
126,500
258,521
ERSTE&STEIERMÄRKISCHE BANK d.d.
Borrowings from the Croatian Bank for Reconstruction and Development (HBOR) relate to borrowings placed by HBOR through the Bank in accordance with its financing programs. The relationship between the Bank and HBOR is the subject of a separate agreement. The interest rate on HRK borrowings from HBOR ranged from 0% to 5%, while for the end user of these borrowings the interest rate ranged from 1% to 7% during 2015, which is the same as in 2014.
Collaterals
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank has received a repo loan from KD Locusta fondovi d.o.o. for Locusta Value IV AIF which is secured by the bond RHMF-O-167A5 in the amount of HRK 6.5 million. .
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
40
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
22. Other liabilities
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Accrued interest
63,084
57,737
Deferred income
112
68
63,196
57,805
4,706
2,362
450
1,521
Other liabilities
4,150
3,862
Total financial liabilities
9,306
7,745
72,502
65,550
Accrued expenses:
Total accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities: Trade payables Liabilities for credit card operations
Total other liabilities
23. Issued subordinated instruments 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
82,000
60,000
-
13,000
82,000
73,000
Subordinated bonds Hybrid deposits
During 2015, the existing and additionally issued subordinated capital instruments that are recognised in Supplementary capital in the amount of HRK 22 million have been replaced and amount to HRK 82 million as at 31 December 2015, amortised amount to the final maturity of the instrument.
Subordinated instrument were issued/replaced with a new interest rate set at 6% and maturity on 31 July 2022, while hybrid instruments/deposits were added to share capital. Interest on subordinated bonds is paid on a semi-annual basis.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
41
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
24. Share capital As at 31 December 2015, the Company’s share capital amounts to HRK 197,775,300 (2014: HRK 186,553,200 thousand) and is divided among 1,937,753 ordinary shares (KBZ-R-A) with a nominal value of HRK 100 per share (2014: 1,865,532).
The following shareholders owned more than a 5% share in the Bank as at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014:
Shareholders
Holding in share capital (%) 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Euroherc osiguranje d.d.
19.98
17.86
Jadransko osiguranje d.d.
19.97
16.24
Agram životno osiguranje d.d.
19.86
17.86
Euroleasing d.o.o.
7.42
10.04
Podravska banka
5.47
-
Varaždinska banka
5.16
-
Agram Invest d.o.o
4.37
5.54
17.77
32.46
100.00
100.00
Other Total share capital
Share premium In 2015, share premium was increased by HRK 5,778 thousand through the payment of new shares in the amount of HRK 7,222 thousand, i.e. 72,221 shares, and refers to the premium on the shares issued, which represents the excess amount paid over the nominal value of shares issued.
Dividends Following the decision of the General Assembly, loss realised in 2014 was covered from retained earnings during 2015.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
42
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015 24 Share capital (continued) Regulatory capital as at 31 December 2015 / 31 December 2014 In accordance with legal requirements arising from Directive EU 575/2013, regulatory capital was calculated as at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 as follows: 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
HRK`000
HRK`000
244,316
231,316
35,321
73,413
-
(38,092)
Less: Intangible assets (-)
(26,789)
(28,117)
Unrealised loss from impairment of available-for-sale financial assets
(12,335)
(3,464)
Total basic capital
240,512
235,056
82,000
30,986
-
12,551
82,000
43,537
Regulatory capital Regular basic capital Legal and statutory reserves and retained earnings less current year result Recognised profit or loss
Supplementary capital Paid capital instruments and subordinated loans Subordinated instruments Hybrid instruments Gross supplementary capital Deductions
-
Total deductions from supplementary capital Total supplementary capital (gross supplementary capital less deductions) Gross regulatory / guarantee capital
82,000 322,512
278,593
1,728,985
2,153,293
207,400
221,890
1,936,385
2,375,192
16.66%
11.73%
Risk weighted assets Credit risk weighted exposure Other weighted assets Total risk weighted assets Capital adequacy ratio
Following the decision of the regulatory of February 2015, and based on SREP (Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process), the Bank was required to ensure an additional rate of total regulatory capital of 4.18% and, until the next SREP, maintain the rate of total regulatory capital at least at 12.18%. After including the requirements regarding additional tiers for capital protection and system risk, the minimum rate of total capital, that the Bank should maintain in accordance with legislation and relevant requirements set out in Chapter VII of the Credit Institutions Acts and relevant by-laws and in order to avoid limitations on distribution of regular core capital, amounted to 16.18%. The Bank fulfilled this requirement through a capital contribution by converting existing hybrid instruments as well as by converting and issuing additional instruments of supplementary capital. Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
43
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
On 29 February 2016, the Bank received the decision of the regulator whereby a new rate was determined following a new SREP. This set an additional rate of 3.26% for 2016, meaning that the Bank should maintain the rate of total regulatory capital at least at 11.26% during 2016. By including a combined tier for capital (inclusive: tier for capital protection, tier for system risk and anti-cyclic tier for capital specific for the Bank), the Bank must maintain the rate of total capital at least at 15.26% during 2016 and until the next SERP in order to avoid limitations on distribution of regulatory core capital set out in Chapter VII of the Credit Institutions Act and relevant by-laws.
25. Retained earnings and reserves Retained earnings include accumulated profits from prior years. In accordance with the local legislation, 5% of the net profit of the Bank is required to be transferred to a nondistributable legal reserve to equal 5% of the share capital of the Bank. The legal reserve, in the amount of up to 5% of the issued share capital, can be used for covering losses from the current and prior years. On 19 June 2015, the General Assembly made a decision to fully cover the loss from 2014 from prior periods retained earnings.
26. Earnings/(loss) per share
Basic For the purposes of calculating earnings per share, earnings are calculated as the profit (after tax) for the year attributable to equity holders of ordinary shares after deducting amounts relating to preference dividends. For the reconciliation of profit after tax which is distributed to ordinary shareholders please see below:
2015
2014
Profit/(loss) for the year in HRK
8,348,895
(38,092,083)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue
1,885,516
1,865,532
4.43
(20.42)
Earnings/(loss) per ordinary share in HRK
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
44
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
27. Contingent liabilities and commitments
a)
Legal disputes in progress
There are several outstanding legal disputes against the Bank. The Bank records provisions in accordance with the decision of the Croatian National Bank on the provisions for legal disputes outstanding against the Bank in the total amount of HRK 149 thousand as at 31 December 2015 (31 December 2014: HRK 3.5 thousand). No material losses are expected from ongoing proceedings.
b) Guarantees and credit commitments
The total amount of guarantees, letters of credit and unused lines of credit was as follows:
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Guarantees in HRK
77,600
138,552
Guarantees in foreign currency
21,027
18,663
2,760
8,127
Unused lines of credit
110,266
168,518
Total guarantees and credit commitments
211,653
333,860
2015
2014
At 1 January
5,316
2,077
Increase (Note 9)
5,346
11,728
(8,512)
(8,489)
2,150
5,316
Letters of credit
c)
Movement in provisions
Decrease (Note 9) At 31 December
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
45
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
28. Managed funds
The Bank manages funds for and on behalf of legal entities and citizens with respect to custodian activities. The related income and expense are charged to the customer, and the Bank does not bear any liabilities.
Net assets and liabilities from operations in the name and on behalf of third parties are as follows:
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
3,367
4,846
43,891
68,504
124,125
113,576
171,383
186,926
3,367
4,846
43,891
68,504
124,125
113,576
171,383
186,926
Assets Retail clients Corporate clients Financial institutions Total assets Sources Retail clients Corporate clients Financial institutions Total sources
29. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following balances with less than 90 days maturity:
31 December 2015
31 December 2014
264,387
501,200
47,192
53,642
-
7
Total placements with other banks (Note 12)
208,871
451,905
Total cash and cash equivalents
520,449
1,006,754
Cash account at Croatian National Bank (Note 11) Cash on hand (Note 11) Instruments in the course of collection (Note 11)
The Bank has significant reserves of primary and secondary liquidity.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
46
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
30. Risk management This note provides details of the Bank’s exposure to risk and describes the methods used by management to control risk. The most significant types of financial risk to which the Bank is exposed are credit risk, liquidity risk, market risk and operational risk. Market risk includes currency risk, interest rate risk and debt and equity quoted securities price risk. The Bank has established an integrated system of risk management by introducing a set of policies and procedures and establishing the limits of risk levels acceptable to the Bank. The methodology and models for managing operational risk have been developed.
a) Credit risk The Bank takes on exposure to credit risk which is the risk upon that the counter party will be unable to pay amounts in full when due. The Bank structures the levels of credit risk it undertakes by placing limits on the amount of risk accepted in relation to one borrower, or groups of borrowers, and to industry segments. Such risks are monitored on a revolving basis and subject to an annual or more frequent review. Exposure to credit risk is managed through regular analysis of the ability of borrowers and potential borrowers to meet interest and principal repayment obligations and by changing these lending limits where appropriate. Exposure to credit risk is also managed in part by obtaining collateral and corporate and personal guarantees. In accordance with the legal provisions governing the internal control system, when approving loans the Bank has established decision-making levels governed by the principle that when the loan approval decision is not made by the Bank's Management Board and the amount of client exposure exceeds the internally specified amounts of client exposure, at least two persons should participate, whereby the person with the sales function makes a decision which is approved by the person in charge of the risk control function. Also, prior to making a decision in case when the client's exposure exceeds certain internally established exposure amounts, the draft decision of the sales function is subject to a review by the risk control function.
In addition the Bank monitors and analyses the structure and quality of its loan portfolio through different indicators pointing to the improvement or deterioration in asset quality of the Bank, thus enabling the Bank a better credit risk management as well as timely actions in order to reduce credit risk. Also, the Bank monitors and analyses the degree of concentration of loans by sector and the largest client exposures using the HHI index methodology.
Credit related commitments The primary purpose of these instruments is to ensure that funds are available to a customer as required. Guarantees and standby letters of credit represent irrevocable assurance that the Bank will make payments in the event that customer cannot meet its obligations to third parties and carry the same credit risks as loans given. Documentary and commercial letters of credit are written undertakings on behalf of a customer authorizing a third party to draw drafts on the Bank up to a stipulated amount under specific terms and conditions.
Letters of credit are secured by collateral in the form of goods to which they relate. Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
47
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
30. Risk management (continued) a) Credit risk (continued) Loans are classified into the following three main groupings, in accordance with the regulations of the CNB:
fully recoverable loans – A Risk Group – measured on the collective basis
partially recoverable loans – B Risk Group – measured on an individual basis, or on the collective basis for a "small loans portfolio" that are not sued, or insured by adequate collateral according to the CNB Decision on Classification of Placements and Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions
fully recoverable loans – B Risk Group – measured on an individual basis, or on the collective basis for a "small loans portfolio" that are not sued, or insured by adequate collateral according to the CNB Decision on Classification of Placements and Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities of Credit Institutions
All three levels contain sub-categories, which are mandatory for partially recoverable loans. The Bank's policy is to require suitable collateral to be provided by certain customers prior to the disbursement of approved loans. Collateral for loans, guarantees and letters of credit is usually in the form of deposits, pledges, investments, housing or commercial mortgages, bills of exchange, promissory notes or other types of assets.
Commitments to lend represent unused portions of authorizations to extend credit in the form of loans, guarantees or letters of credit. With respect to credit risk on commitments to lend, the Bank is potentially exposed to loss in an amount equal to the total unused commitments. However, the likely amount of loss is less than the total unused commitments, as most commitments to lend are contingent upon customers maintaining specific credit standards. The Bank monitors the term to maturity of credit commitments because long-term commitments generally have a greater degree of credit risk than short-term commitments.
b) Liquidity risk
The Bank is exposed to daily calls which it settles through available cash resources, which include overnight deposits, current account funds, maturing deposits and loan drawdowns.
The matching and controlled mismatching of the maturities and interest rates of assets and liabilities is fundamental to the management of the Bank. It is unusual for banks ever to be completely matched since business transacted is often of uncertain term and of different types. An unmatched position potentially enhances profitability, but can also increase the risk of losses.
The maturities of assets and liabilities and the ability to replace, at an acceptable cost, interest-bearing liabilities as they mature, are important factors in assessing the liquidity of the Bank and its exposure to changes in interest rates and exchange rates. Liquidity requirements to support guarantee payments and standby letters of credit are considerably less than the amount of the commitment because the Bank does not generally expect the third party to draw funds under the agreement.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
48
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
30. Risk management (continued) The Bank carries out its liquidity risk management through a gap analysis in which the maturity of assets and liabilities are divided into several time categories and differences are observed in certain time categories in order to timely harmonise its assets and liabilities. In addition, the Bank monitors and analyses the movement of the minimum liquidity ratio (weekly and monthly) in terms of legislation and established internal limits. In the event that an indicator of the minimum liquidity ratio falls below the internally prescribed limits the Control and Risk Management Department shall inform the Assets and Liabilities Commission as well as the Bank’s Management Board in order to take measures. The total outstanding contractual amount of commitments to extend credit at the balance sheet date does not necessarily represent future cash flows, since many of these commitments will expire or be terminated without being funded. Liquidity risk is presented in the maturity analysis of assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014 (see Note 32). c) Market risk The majority of available-for-sale instruments are subject to market risk, the risk that future changes in market conditions may impair the value of the instrument. The instruments are recognised at fair value, and all changes in market conditions directly affect net trading income. The Bank manages its use of trading instruments in response to changing market conditions. The limits are defined following the needs and strategy of the Bank and in accordance with the senior management risk policy provisions. The exposure to market risk is formally managed in accordance with the risk limits approved by the senior management and revised at least annually. The exposure figures and limit utilization are delivered to the Treasury Division on a daily basis. In addition, limit control is performed by the Control and Risk Management Department as a second level of control, which in the case of exceeding certain limits of market risk notifies the Management Board. d) Interest rate risk
The Company is exposed to various risks associated with the effect of changes in market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The interest rate gap table summarises the Bank's exposure to interest rate risks. Included in the table are the Bank’s assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorized by the earlier of contractual re-pricing or maturity dates (see Note 33). The Bank carries out the control and analysis of interest rate risk exposure via a standard interest rate shock, a methodology prescribed by by-laws and according to which the interest rate risk in the banking book is viewed as a change in the value of banking book in relation to its regulatory capital. In addition to statutory limits, the Bank prescribed internal limits that are monitored by the Control and Risk Management Department and in case they are exceeded, it notifies the Assets and Liabilities Commission as well as the Management Board of the Bank.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
49
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
30. Risk management (continued)
e) Foreign exchange risk The Bank takes on exposure to effects of fluctuations in the prevailing foreign currency exchange rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Bank sets limits on the level of exposure by currency and in total for both overnight and intra-day positions. In addition to monitoring currency risk and open foreign currency position on a daily basis, in accordance with the by-laws, the Bank monitors and analyses the impact of the currency risk on the basis of stress tests under certain conditions. Monitoring with the use of the VAR indicators methodology is also being introduced. Foreign currency balance sheet and foreign exchange risk table summarizes the Bank’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014. Included in the table are the Bank’s assets and liabilities at carrying amounts, categorised by domestic currency and foreign currency (see Note 34).
f) Equity price risk
Equity price risk is the possibility that equity prices will fluctuate affecting the fair value of equity investments and other derivative instruments. The primary exposure to equity prices arises from the Bank’s holding of equity instruments available for sale. The Bank does not actively trade in equity securities.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
50
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
31. Credit risk a) Total credit risk exposure – balance sheet and off-balance-sheet
Gross placements ____________
Individually based impairment allowance ____________
Collectively based impairment allowance ____________
Net placements _______
522,199
-
-
522,199
212,718
-
7,363
205,355
781,022
-
-
781,022
68,821
517
683
67,621
Loans to customers (Note 14)
1,827,434
139,193
15,307
1,672,935
- fully recoverable
1,530,634
-
15,307
1,515,327
231,540
73,994
-
157,546
65,261
65,198
-
63
45,820
23,760
220
21,840
2,676,992
163,470
23,573
2,489,950
211,653
63
2,087
209,503
208,691
-
2,087
206,604
2,942
43
-
2,899
20
20
-
-
211,653
63
2,087
209,503
2,888,645
163,533
25,671
2,699,441
At 31 December 2015
A Balance sheet exposure Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank (Note 11) Placements with other banks (Note 12) Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 16) Held-to-maturity financial assets (Note 15)
- partially recoverable - completely irrecoverable Interest, fees and other assets
Total balance sheet exposure B Off-balance-sheet exposure Customers - fully recoverable - partially recoverable - completely irrecoverable Total off-balance-sheet exposure TOTAL EXPOSURE (A+B)
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
51
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
31. Credit risk (continued) a) Total credit risk exposure – balance sheet and off-balance-sheet (continued)
Gross placements ____________
Individually based impairment allowance ____________
Collectively based impairment allowance ____________
Net placements _______
797,218
-
-
797,218
467,740
-
(12,586)
455,154
495,646
(347)
-
495,298
363,606
(517)
(3,631)
359,458
Loans to customers (Note 14)
2,057,180
(114,826)
(17,915)
1,924,439
- fully recoverable
1,784,441
-
(17,915)
1,766,526
212,184
(54,338)
-
157,845
60,555
(60,488)
-
67
56,312
(25,054)
(275)
30,983
4,237,702
(140,744)
(34,407)
4,062,551
325,082
-
(3,251)
321,831
8,758
(2,045)
-
6,713
20
(20)
-
-
333,860
(2,065)
(3,251)
328,544
4,571,562
(142,809)
(37,658)
4,391,094
At 31 December 2014
A Balance sheet exposure Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank (Note 11) Placements with other banks (Note 12) Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 16) Held-to-maturity financial assets (Note 15)
- partially recoverable - completely irrecoverable Interest, fees and other assets
Total balance sheet exposure B Off-balance-sheet exposure Customers - fully recoverable - partially recoverable - completely irrecoverable Total off-balance-sheet exposure TOTAL EXPOSURE (A+B)
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
52
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
31. Credit risk (continued) b) Uncollected past due receivables Uncollected past due receivables include gross receivables based on maturity of both due and not due principal, on an individual basis, including due but uncollected interest and other income related to the principle. Other past due receivables include uncollected interest not past due and receivables written off whose collection is still in progress. The total amount of individual placement is allocated to the maturity class of the oldest uncollected receivable, relating to either principal or the interest. The financial statements do not include the impairment of loans and other receivables. At 31 December 2015
Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Other past due receivables Total uncollected past due receivables
Past due up to 30 days
Past due from 31 to 90 days
Past due from 91 to 180 days
Past due from 181 to 365 days
Past due from 1 to 2 years
Past due from 2 to 3 years
Past due over 3 years
_______
_______
_______
_______
_____
_______
_______
671,346
282,635
13,107
12,123
38,121
42,622
92,097
-
-
-
-
-
-
517
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5,312
6,574
678
250
1,776
3,724
17,489
676,658
289,208
13,785
12,373
39,897
46,346
110,102
Past due up to 30 days
Past due from 31 to 90 days
Past due from 91 to 180 days
Past due from 181 to 365 days
Past due from 1 to 2 years
Past due from 2 to 3 years
Past due over 3 years
_______
_______
_______
_______
_____
_______
_______
863,333
275,469
70,295
21,464
49,012
20,790
74,682
-
-
-
-
-
-
517
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7,197
4,912
2,989
881
5,308
1,404
19,902
870,530
280,381
73,285
22,345
54,320
22,194
95,102
At 31 December 2014
Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Other past due receivables Total uncollected past due receivables
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
53
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
31. Credit risk (continued)
c) Placements secured by collateral
Housing mortgages
Commercial mortgages
Other instruments
_______
_______
_______
-
-
-
-
522,199
63,106 -
600,053 -
Other assets
118,962 -
1,045,313 68,821 45,820
212,718 -
Total balance sheet exposure
118,962
63,106
600,053
1,159,954
734,917
B Off-balance-sheet exposure Guarantees Letters of credit Unused lines of credit
8,438 -
-
22,897 769 -
99,116 1,990 78,442
-
8,438
-
23,667
179,548
-
127,400
63,106
623,720
1,339,502
734,917
Deposit
Housing mortgages
Commercial mortgages
Other instruments
No collateral
_______
_______
_______
-
-
-
-
797,218
44,923 -
517,585 119,102 -
1,270,458 227,104 53,312
467,740 -
Other assets
224,213 17,400 3,000
Total balance sheet exposure
244,613
44,923
636,687
1,550,874
1,264,959
B Off-balance-sheet exposure Guarantees Letters of credit Unused lines of credit
55,621 1,693
8,013 -
40,860 724 9,885
216,875 172 17
-
57,314
8,013
51,469
217,064
-
301,928
52,936
688,156
1,767,938
1,264,959
At 31 December 2015 A Balance sheet exposure Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets
Total off-balance-sheet exposure Total exposure (A+B)
At 31 December 2014 A Balance sheet exposure Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets
Total off-balance-sheet exposure Total exposure (A+B)
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
Deposit
_______
_______
No collateral
_______
_______
54
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
d) Allowances ratio in loans to customers
31 December 2015 Loans to Allowances ratio customers (%) in loans (%) Fully recoverable Partially recoverable Completely irrecoverable
83.76 12.67 3.57
Total
31 December 2014 Loans to Allowances ratio customers (%) in loans (%)
1.00 53.16 100.00
86.14 10.57 3.29
100.00
1.00 28.78 100.00
100.00
32. Liquidity risk The amount of the total assets and liabilities was analysed according to the most conservative assumption of the remaining maturity from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity. 0 - 30 days
1-3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-3 years
Over 3 years
Total
358,452 191,582 -
27,639 6,772 -
119,579 7,000 -
40,180 -
13,703 -
9,838 12,156
569,390 205,354 12,156
252,867
98,475
187,156
261,156
185,896
686,655
1,672,935
-
-
-
67,621
-
-
67,621
-
749 -
142,625 -
213,473 -
43,261 -
380,913 26,789 71,013
781,022 26,789 71,013
Other assets
35,132
-
-
-
-
28,262
63,395
Total assets
838,033
133,634
456,359
583,161
242,860 1,215,628
3,469,675
528,300 2,802
311,506 1,347,720 15,050
452,852 16,419
154,436 24,976
110,877 67,252
2,905,692 126,500
178 336
312
19
82,000 40
72,502 82,000 2,150
311,752 1,363,285
469,585
179,431
260,169
3,188,844
113,576
63,429
955,458
280,835
At 31 December 2015 Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Financial assets at FVTPL Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Intangible assets Tangible assets
Liabilities Deposits from customers Borrowings Other liabilities Subordinated instruments Provisions for other liabilities
72,324 1,197
246
Total liabilities
604,622
Maturity gap
233,415 (178,118)
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
(906,925)
55
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
32. Liquidity risk (continued)
At 31 December 2014 Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Financial assets at FVTPL Loans to customers Held-to-maturity financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets Intangible assets Tangible assets Other assets Total assets
0 - 30 days
1-3 months
3-12 months
1-2 years
2-3 years
Over 3 years
Total
638,704 455,154 -
30,478 -
101,355 -
34,002 -
29,296 -
17,032 13,841
850,867 455,154 13,841
354,280 10,552
133,451 195,380
422,383 153,526
186,709 -
193,228 -
634,387 -
1,924,439 359,458
-
45,733 -
138,920 -
64,935 -
90,623 -
155,086 28,117
495,298 28,117
31,646
713
6,090
426
857
72,381 26,814
72,381 66,546
1,490,336
405,754
822,275
286,072
314,004
947,659
4,266,101
407,084 1,353,769
454,145
391,243
214,364
3,596,388
Liabilities Deposits from banks Deposits from customers
775,783
Borrowings Other liabilities Subordinated instruments
164,058 14,975 -
8,391 -
11,219 19,154 -
3 12,864 -
17,175 4,011 60,000
66,065 6,154 13,000
258,521 65,550 73,000
3,929
403
498
244
219
23
5,316
467,256
472,648
299,605
3,998,775
(562,366) (181,184) (158,644)
648,053
267,326
Provisions for other liabilities Total liabilities
958,746
415,878 1,384,641
Maturity gap
531,590
(10,124)
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
56
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
33. Interest rate risk
The following table is the Management Board’s estimate of the interest rate risk for the Bank at 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2014. The table provides some indication of the sensitivity of the Bank’s earnings to movements in interest rates. Earnings will also be affected by the currency of the assets and liabilities.
At 31 December 2015
0 - 30 days
1-3 months
3-12 months
1-3 years
Over 3 years
Interest free
Total
Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank
522,199
-
-
-
-
47,192
569,930
Placements with other banks Financial assets at FVTPL
191,582 -
6,772 -
7,000 -
-
-
12,156
205,354 12,156
1,591,851
-
-
43,291
37,793
-
1,672,935
736,713
-
-
-
-
44,309
781,022
67,621
-
-
-
-
-
67,621
Tangible and intangible assets
-
-
-
-
-
97,803
97,803
Other assets
-
-
-
-
-
63,395
63,395
Of which assets at fixed interest rate
1,487,337
-
-
-
-
-
1,487,337
Total assets
3,109,966
6,772
7,000
43,291
37,793
264,854
3,469,675
2,905,692
-
-
-
-
-
2,905,692
126,500
-
-
-
-
-
126,500
Subordinated instruments
-
-
-
-
82,000
-
82,000
Provisions for contingent liabilities
-
-
-
-
2,150
2,150
Assets
Loans to customers Available-for-sale financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets
Liabilities Deposits from customers Borrowings
Other liabilities
72,326
-
-
-
-
-
72,326
Of which liabilities at fixed interest rate
1,652,393
-
-
-
82,000
-
1,734,393
Total liabilities
3,104,518
-
-
-
82,000
2,150
3,188,668
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
57
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
33. Interest rate risk (continued)
At 31 December 2014
0 - 30 days
1-3 months
3-12 months
1-3 years
Over 3 years
Interest free
Total
Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank
797,218
-
-
-
-
53,649
850,867
Placements with other banks Financial assets at FVTPL
455,154 -
-
-
-
-
13,841
455,154 13,841
1,871,345
-
-
53,094
-
-
1,924,439
Available-for-sale financial assets
450,791
-
-
-
-
44,507
495,298
Held-to-maturity financial assets
359,458
-
-
-
-
-
359,458
Tangible and intangible assets
-
-
-
-
100,498
100,498
Other assets
-
-
-
-
-
64,081
64,081
Of which assets at fixed interest rate
1,853,038
-
-
-
-
-
1,853,038
Total assets
3,933,966
-
-
53,094
-
279,042
4,266,101
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,596,388
-
-
-
-
-
3,596,388
258,521
-
-
-
-
-
258,521
Subordinated instruments
-
-
-
-
73,000
-
73,000
Provisions for contingent liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
5,316
5,316
Other liabilities
-
-
-
-
-
65,550
65,550
Of which liabilities at fixed interest rate
2,088,430
-
-
-
73,000
-
2,161,430
Total liabilities
3,854,909
-
-
-
73,000
70,866
3,998,775
Assets
Loans to customers
Liabilities Deposits from banks Deposits from customers Borrowings
The concentration of assets as well as multiple coverage of current liabilities suggests resistance to possible shocks from the environment as well as the possibility of recalibration of the portfolio maturity during sudden yield curve changes.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
58
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
33. Interest rate risk (continued)
The following table summarizes the effective average interest rate by major currencies for monetary financial instruments as follows: 31 December 2015 HRK Foreign currency % %
31 December 2014 HRK Foreign currency % %
Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans to customers Available-for-sale investments Held-to-maturity investments Tangible and intangible assets Other assets Of which assets at fixed interest rate Total assets
7.11 5.52 8.50 4.30 6.18
0.03 5.29 3.51 5.42 2.66 2.94
0.60 7.39 4.88 7.69 6.48 6.57
0.02 6.53 5.16 2.74 2.74
Liabilities Deposits from banks Deposits from customers Borrowings Provisions for contingent liabilities Other liabilities Of which liabilities at fixed interest rate Total liabilities
2.80 1.15 6.00 3.42 2.84
0.20 2.71 2.53 2.71
2.13 1.46 7.14 3.90 2.27
0.20 3.32 3.60 3.33
The table below shows the sensitivity of interest-bearing assets and liabilities on changes in interest rates. For the calculation of the interest rate sensitivity on the income statement, the Bank used the assumption of an interest rate increase by 1% except for cash and balances at the Croatian National Bank and other assets. If the interest rates would have decreased by the same percentage, the result would have been interest income in the same amount.
Assumed interest rate growth
Effect on income statement for 2015
Effect on income statement for 2014
Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Deposits given Loans and receivables Other assets
% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
2,107 16,923 8,723
4,562 19,576 8,724
Liabilities Liabilities arising from deposits Borrowings Other liabilities
1.00% 1.00% -%
26,050 1,266 -
31,200 2,587 -
436
(925)
Impact on net interest income
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
59
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
34. Foreign exchange risk
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank had the following foreign exchange position:
EUR
USD
Other foreign currenci es
41,500
1,021
1,450
43,971
525,419
569,390
143,384
26,806
35,164
205,354
-
205,354
-
-
-
-
12,156
12,156
1,277,419
1,630
-
1,279,049
393,886
1,672,935
38,728
28,893
-
67,621
-
67,621
392,397
96,232
-
488,629
292,393
781,022
Intangible assets
-
-
-
-
26,789
26,789
Tangible assets
-
-
-
-
71,013
71,013
Other assets
15,731
1,277
1
17,009
46,390
63,399
Total assets
1,909,159
155,859
36,615
2,101,633
1,368,046
3,469,679
1,852,963
152,640
34,676
2,040,279
865,413
2,905,692
24,661
-
-
24,661
101,839
126,500
-
-
-
-
82,000
82,000
42,868
2,739
512
46,119
26,383
72,502
-
-
-
-
2,150
2,150
1,920,492
155,379
35,188
2,111,059
1,077,785
3,188,844
(11,333)
480
1,427
(9,426)
290,261
280,835
22,749
5,943
-
28,692
182,691
211,653
Total foreign currencies
HRK
Total
Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Assets at fair value through P&L Loans to customers Held-to-maturity investments Available-for-sale investments
Liabilities Deposits from customers Borrowings Subordinated instruments Other liabilities Provisions for contingent liabilities Total liabilities Net foreign exchange position Contingent liabilities and commitments
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
60
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
34. Foreign exchange risk (continued)
As at 31 December 2014, the Bank had the following foreign exchange position:
EUR
USD
Other foreign currenci es
45,707
1,141
995
47,843
803,024
850,867
374,945
56,702
23,507
455,154
-
455,154
1,822
-
-
1,822
12,019
13,841
1,390,745
1,136
-
1,391,881
532,558
1,924,439
Held-to-maturity investments
192,900
-
-
192,900
166,558
359,458
Available-for-sale investments
168,929
70,222
-
239,151
256,147
495,298
Intangible assets
-
-
-
-
28,117
28,117
Tangible assets
-
-
-
-
72,381
72,381
Other assets
9,729
1,053
-
10,782
55,764
66,546
Total assets
2,184,777
130,254
34,502
2,339,533
1,926,568
4,266,101
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,124,223
126,946
29,481
2,280,650
1,315,738
3,596,388
29,656
-
-
29,656
228,865
258,521
-
-
-
-
73,000
73,000
38,680
1,768
411
40,859
24,691
65,550
-
-
-
-
5,316
5,316
2,192,559
128,714
29,892
2,351,165
1,647,610
3,998,775
Net foreign exchange position
(7,782)
1,540
(5,390)
(11,632)
278,958
267,326
Contingent liabilities and commitments
50,893
4,629
55,522
111,044
222,816
333,860
Total foreign currencies
HRK
Total
Assets Cash and balances with Croatian National Bank Placements with other banks Assets at fair value through P&L Loans to customers
Liabilities Deposits from banks Deposits from customers Borrowings Subordinated instruments Other liabilities Provisions for contingent liabilities Total liabilities
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
61
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015 34. Foreign exchange risk (continued)
The table below presents the sensitivity of the Bank's net assets and profit or loss to fluctuations in the CNB's middle exchange rate. If the same assumed percentage would have been applied to the decrease in the middle exchange rate of the CNB, the impact on profit or loss by individual currency on a net basis would have been equal and opposite, that is, the total impact on all currencies would have been charged to 2013. The result of the exchange rate changes is reflected in the income statement as foreign exchange gains or losses.
Currency as at 31 December 2015
EUR USD Other currencies
Currency as at 31 December 2014
EUR USD Other currencies
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
Assumed increase in CNB's middle exchange rate
0.15% 0.92%
Assumed increase in CNB's middle exchange rate
0.18% 0.92%
Effect on income statement
Effect on income statement
Effect on income statement
Assets
Liabilities
Net
2,882 1,419 317
3,760 2,136 594
(879) (718) (277)
Effect on income statement
Effect on income statement
Effect on income statement
Assets
Liabilities
Net
15,698 211 274
18,540 316 451
(2,842) (105) (177)
62
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
35. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value. The Bank categorises fair values by levels in line with the following hierarchy:
Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1).
Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2).
Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3).
The following table presents assets that are measured at fair value at:
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
12,156
-
-
12,156
Available-for-sale financial assets
781,022
-
-
781,022
Total
793,178
-
-
793,178
13,841
-
-
13,841
Available-for-sale financial assets
495,298
-
-
495,298
Total
509,139
-
-
509,139
31 December 2015 Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
31 December 2014 Assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
What follows is a summary of the major methods and assumptions used in estimating the fair values of financial instruments not measured at fair value.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
63
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015 35. Fair values of financial assets and liabilities (continued) Loans
The fair value of loans is calculated based on discounted expected future principal and interest cash flows. Loan repayments are assumed to occur at contractual repayment dates, where applicable. For loans that do not have fixed repayment dates repayments are estimated based on experience from previous periods when interest rates were at levels similar to current levels, adjusted for any differences in interest rate expectation. Expected future cash flows are estimated considering credit risk and any indication of impairment. Expected future cash flows for homogeneous categories of loans, such as residential mortgage loans, are estimated on a portfolio basis and discounted at current rates offered for similar loans to new borrowers with similar credit profiles. The estimated fair values of loans reflect changes in credit status since the loans were originated and changes in interest rates in the case of fixed rate loans. As the Bank has a very limited portfolio of loans with fixed rates and longer-term maturity, the fair value of loans is not significantly different from their carrying value. Deposits from banks and customers For demand deposits and deposits with no defined maturities, fair value is taken to be the amount payable on demand at the balance sheet date. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity deposits is based on discounted cash flows using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. The length of relationship with depositors is not taken into account in estimating the fair value. As most of the Bank’s deposits are given at variable rate, there is no significant difference between the fair value of these deposits and their carrying amount. Borrowings As most of the Bank's long-term borrowings carry a variable interest rate, there is no significant difference between their carrying and fair value.
Kreditna banka Zagreb d.d.
64
Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
36. Related party transactions
In selecting a methodology to allocate related party transactions, the following is a presentation of related party transactions on the basis of equity and economic relations with the Bank. The group includes the following companies: Euroherc osiguranje d.d., Jadransko osiguranje d.d., Sunce osiguranje d.d., Agram life osiguranje d.d., Euroleasing d.o.o, Eurodom d.o.o, Euroduhan d.d., Euro Daus d.d., Automehanika servisi d.d., Agram Invest d.d., Agram Yachting d.o.o., Auto-Dubrovnik d.d., Euroagram TIS d.o.o, Agram brokeri d.d., Autocentar Vrbovec d.o.o, Poliklinika Sunce d.d., Auctor d.o.o., Locusta fond Value IV, Autoslavonija d.d., Istratrans STP d.o.o, Ustraj d.o.o, Lider press d.d. and Automehanika servisi zastupanje d.o.o. The table below shows the transactions with the above related parties and the Management of the Bank: Management Board
Related parties
2015
2014
2015
2014
443 763 (207) 999
772 (329) 443
257,488 195,664 (348,012) 105,140
183,428 210,535 (136,475) 257,488
88
12
9,407
20,178
842 4,941 (238) 5,545
497 445 (100) 842
168,409 184,299 (204,178) 148,530
225,021 493,941 (550,553) 168,409
169
1
5,200
7,373
6 (973)
6 (694)
6,230 16,209 -
7,151 37,951 -
93
18
15,637
27,329
Total expenses
169
(1)
21,407
45,324
Dividends paid
-
-
-
-
5 5 227 227 175 175
7 7 49 49
9,063 3,446 1,767 3,850 317 3,197 336 8,743 5,939 2,804
8,451 3,026 5,425 2,669 1,205 880 584 16,177 10,034 6,143
Type of transaction Loans given Opening balance at 1 January Additions Loans repaid Closing balance at 31 December Interest income Deposits and loans received Opening balance at 1 January New deposits received Deposits repaid Closing balance at 31 December Interest expense Fee and other income Fee and other expenses Salary and fee expenses Total income
Fees and other receivables Interest and fees receivable Other receivables Liabilities Interest payable Trade payables Liabilities for credit card operations Off-balance-sheet items Issued guarantees Unused lines of credit
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Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015 In the period from 1 January to 31 December 2015, remunerations to the Supervisory Board were paid in the amount of HRK 304 thousand (2014: HRK 315 thousand).
37. Commitments for operating lease of vehicles and equipment
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank has 3 operating lease agreements for vehicles (2014: 4 lease agreements). Annual commitments under operating leases are as follows: 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
Within one year
121
257
From 2 to 5 years
115
70
236
327
38. Commitments for business premises leases
As at 31 December 2015, the Bank has 24 lease agreements for business premises (31 December 2014: 22 lease agreements). Contracted annual lease liabilities for business premises are as follows: 31 December 2015
31 December 2014
6,499
8,571
From 2 to 5 years
25,996
32,844
From 5 to 10 years
32,495
41,055
64,990
82,470
Within one year
39. Regulatory measures In previous periods, the Bank's operations were subject to the direct supervision of the Croatian National Bank. The Bank carried out all measures prescribed by the regulator within the prescribed deadlines.
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Notes to the financial statements (continued) For the year ended 31 December 2015
40. Events after the balance sheet date
On 19 February 2016, at the meeting of the Council of the Croatian National Bank new two-year mandates of the Bank’s Management Board were confirmed. As of 19 February 2016, mandate were given to:
Boris Zadro, President of the Management Board
Nataša Jakić Felić , Member of the Management Board
On 24 February 2016, Mr. Silvije Orsag was appointed as the new member of the Bank’s Supervisory Board.
41. Approval of the financial statements These financial statements were approved by the Management Board on 30 March 2016.
Signed on behalf of the Management Board:
President of the Management Board
Member of the Management Board
Boris Zadro
Nataša Jakić Felić
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