Anders Westberg 4/11/2009
Internet of Things - A Smarter Planet
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Our world is becoming
INSTRUMENTED Our world is becoming
INTERCONNECTED Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming
INTELLIGENT
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
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An opportunity to think and act in new ways— economically, socially and technically.
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
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Secure Trade Lane Overview
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Secure Trade Lane allows the tracking of shipments along a supply chain, integrating all involved parties. = authorized entity
TREC(*)
= various sensors
Manufacturer Distributor
Secure Trade Lane Backend
Freight Forwarder
Port Authority ―A‖ Custom
Ocean Carrier Port Authority ―B‖ Ocean Carrier Custom
Distribution Centre
(*) TREC= Tamper-Resistant Embedded Controller 8
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
IBM Secure Trade Lane comprises a set of services that integrate with various monitoring and tracking technologies and external applications SES - Shipment Efficiency Services
SSS - Shipment Security Services
Third Party Services
SISS - Shipment Information Sharing Services
Center
‚The Internet of Trade’
Node
Node
SMS - Shipment Monitoring Services
Node
Other Container Monitoring Devices Savi
TREC
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Node
Node
Tags and Labels on container, pallet, carton, item
Impeva GE
Node
Enterprise Applications SAP
Oracle Any
RFID
Barcode
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Reference deployment – Heiniken. Data from SAP, the TREC, shipping documents and manual entries are stored decentrally and integrated through a central Discovery Service. Heineken
Web Browser
SAP
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notify
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look up data in EPCnetwork
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TREC
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1 UCR product data consignee value ...
approve export
booking confirmation bill of lading ocean carrier status ...
retrieve data from external EPCIS
EPCIS
EPCIS
1a
Web Browser
Web Browser
Mail
IBM
Safmarine
Dutch Customs
find out 3a where to look for data
EPCIS
5a
8
7
shipment status location door opening ...
Shipment Monitoring Services
6a
update
Discovery Service
notify register
IBM 11
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Stockholm Public Transportation Overview
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Storstockholms lokaltrafik
•Varför? Varför letade man efter en ny lösning? •Vad? Vad var det man ville uppnå? •Hur? Hur löste vi det, hur gick det, hur går det? © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
What is connected? Fire alarm
Ventilation
Ticket control gates Frost protection Information signs Track area Light Electric transient protection
Escalators Elevators Person alarms Underlying networks Traffic planning
Data net Radio net Phone net
To be connected Cameras Advertising signs Payment kiosks © 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
• 2200 Buses • 688 Exchange points • 726 Signals • 502 Bus lines • Thousands of bus stops
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
External resources: Helpdesk system, SLA-db, inventory, CRM, a.s.o Enduser Events
Security Events
Network Events
Server Events
Web Events
Databas e Events
Mainfram e Events
Application Events
Busines s Events
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Data acquisition in the North Sea Overview
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Upstream Oil and Gas Operations • • • •
Large number of complex offshore facilities / plants Consolidation and optimization of plant operations required Large number of different applications per plant Each instance with own unique reference and data model. Example: –
Challenges – Lost volumes – Inefficient operation & maintenance
– Incidents – Reduced IT ROI Snøhvit
Real Time historians (warehouse of historical measurements) - One for each asset
Norne Åsgard A
–
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Hydro Carbon Accounting systems One for each asset / license
Integrating additional facilities or introducing new functionality is often difficult, time consuming and costly
Heidrun
Global Support Centers
Åsgard B Kristin Åsgard C
Snorre A Statfjord C
Snorre B
Statfjord A Statfjord B Gullfaks C Gullfaks B Gullfaks A
Visund Kvitebjørn Huldra
Veslefrikk
Troll A
Petrojarl/Glitne Sleipner feltet
Global Operations Support Centers
Sleipner B
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
IO - Technologies required
Process control, asset monitoring systems & historians
Drilling & completion
Web services Open IT standards
Sensors
Reservoir & production management
Real- time information pipeline
Downhole, on the ‖ground‖ and onboard facilities
Semantic models Broadband networks
Open industry standards (ISO 15926, ISA 88 & 95, ...)
Operation & maintenance
Decision support tools Real-time monitoring, simulation & optimization of operations
Fiber optic cables & wireless networks
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Integrated Information Framework - Architecture View Tech Center Engineer
Maintenance Supervisor
Plant Engineer
Plant Supervisor
Service oriented applications and CBSs
Technical user apps
OPC
REST Services
Model Aware Adapters
Web Services
Service Infrastructure (ESB)
Reference Semantic Model
Model Query
Data Access
BPM Svcs
Visualzn Svcs
Event Mgmt
Model Mgmt
Adapter
Message Transport Infrastructure Model Aware Adapters
OPC
Database
Web Services
XML/SQL
Engineering Data Repositories
Number of large plants 21
Data Historians, Control Systems,
Production Acct, Doc Repositories
ERP & Asset Maintenance
Business Services IIFconstruct
IBM © 2009 IBMSystems Corporation Exist apps / other svcs
Building a smarter planet
Real Time Production Visualization Field Overview through IIF
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
Visualization of data and events across facilities through IIF
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
We’ve only just begun to uncover what is possible on a smarter planet. The world will continue to become smaller, flatter and smarter. We are moving into the age of the globally integrated and intelligent economy, society and planet.
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© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
SISS builds a supply chain visibility layer on top of tracking infrastructure and existing backend systems, enabling information exchange on-demand. SISS
Center
Node
RFID Reader
Enterprise Application
Node
Node
RFID Reader
Enterprise Application
Container Monitoring Service
Enterprise Application
EDI
SAP IDoc
Node
Node
RFID Reader
Enterprise Application
EDI
Enterprise Application
EDI
RosettaNet
Supplier
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Exporter
LSP / Carrier
Customs
Importer © 2009 IBM Corporation
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Building a smarter planet
Integration infrastructure for real time data
Integrated Operations Engineering support
Operational support
Expert tools
Trend, process graphics, spreadsheet
Alarm functions Agents Portals
Proviant Simulators
ERP systems PROSTY SAP/R3 Langtidslager DHTP
Performance, security and availability XML based (OPC UA)
Integrate the plants and the enterprise
Integration infrastructure
Propagation delay of measurement values: less than ,5 secs
XML based (OPC UA) 45 plants Plug-ins Windows for interfacing XMLtechnologies protocols web appl. (ODBC, (OPC OPC, UA, ADOProdML etc) etc)
IMS plant 1
....
IMS plant 2
IMS plantFacility: 3 many
many millions measurements
Plant Plant system system interfaces interfaces
Thermodynamics, vibration, DHTP
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SAS system MPC
Fiscal metering, sand detection, weather etc.
Plant: 25.000 measurementpoints /tags
Thermodynamics, vibration, DHTP
SAS system MPC
Fiscal metering, sand detection, weather etc.
Thermodynamics, vibration, DHTP
SAS system MPC
Transmits measurements at rate of one each 1-4 seconds (i.e. temp), to very seldom (i.e. valvestate)
IMS plant n
Fiscal100.000 Plant: Thermometering, dynamics, (incl sandtags detection, vibration, DHTP weather etc. softtags)
SAS system MPC
Fiscal metering, sand detection, weather etc.
© 2009 IBM Corporation
Building a smarter planet
How it is connected Identifiera källor Instrumentera Beroenden
© 2009 IBM Corporation
