INTERNATIONAL POLITICS AND WARFARE IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE A Bibliography of Diplomatic and Military Studies William Young Chapter 4 Philip II and Spanish Hegemony (1559-1598) Europe (1559-1598) Anderson, Matthew Smith. “Spanish Power and Resistance to It, 15591585.” Chapter 6 in The Origins of the Modern European State System, 1494-1618. The Modern European State System series. London: Longman, 1998. __________. “Spanish Power Checked but Unbroken, 1585-1609.” Chapter 7 in The Origins of the Modern European State System, 1494-1618. The Modern European State System series. London: Longman, 1998. Bonney, Richard. “Europe in the Age of the Wars of Religion, 1559-1618.” Chapter 3 in The European Dynastic States, 1494-1660. The Short Oxford History of the Modern World series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991. Elliott, John Huxtable. Europe Divided, 1559-1598. Blackwell Classic Histories of Europe series. Second edition. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Koenigsberger, Helmut Georg. “Western Europe and the Power of Spain.” Chapter 2 in Habsburgs and Europe, 1516-1660. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1971. Mattingly, Garrett. “International Diplomacy and International Law.” In Counter-Reformation and Price Revolution, 1559-1610. Volume 3 in The 1

New Cambridge Modern History. Edited by Richard Bruce Wernham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. O=Connell, Marvin R. The Counter Reformation, 1559-1610. Rise of Modern Europe series. New York: Harper and Row, 1974.

Diplomats and Diplomacy Allison, Rayne. “A Monarchy of Letters: The Role of Royal Correspondence in English Diplomacy during the Reign of Elizabeth I.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. Bell, Gary M. “John Mann: The Last Elizabethan Resident Ambassador in Spain.” The Sixteenth Century Journal 7 (1976): 75-93. Davis, James C., editor. Pursuit of Power: Venetian Ambassador=s Reports on Spain, Turkey, and France in the Age of Philip II, 1560-1600. New York: Harper and Row, 1970. Levin, Michael J. “A New World Order: The Spanish Campaign for Precedence in Early Modern Europe.” Journal of Early Modern Europe 6 (2002): 233-64. __________. “A Spanish Eye on Italy: Spanish Ambassadors in the Sixteenth Century.” Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1997. __________. Agents of Empire: Spanish Ambassadors in Sixteenth-Century Italy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005. __________. “Diego Guzmán de Silva and Sixteenth-Century Venice: A Case Study in Structural Intelligence Failure.” In The Dangerous Trade: Spies, Spymasters, and the Making of Europe. Edited by Daniel Szechi. Dundee: Dundee University Press, 2010. Martin, A. Lynn. “Papal Policy and the European Conflict, 1559-1572.” The Sixteenth Century Journal 11 (1980): 35-48. Mattingly, Garrett. Renaissance Diplomacy. London: Jonathan Cape, 1955; reprint, New York: Cosimo, 2010. Platt, F. Jeffrey. AThe Elizabethan >Foreign Office=.@ The Historian 56 (Summer 1994): 725-40.

Military and Naval Affairs Adair, Edward Robert. AEnglish Galleys in the Sixteenth Century.@ The English Historical Review 35 (October 1920): 497-512. 2

Arnold, Thomas F. “Fortifications and Statecraft of the Gonzaga, 15301630.” Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio State University, 1993. __________. Renaissance at War. History of Warfare series. London: Cassell, 2001. __________. “War in Sixteenth-Century Europe: Revolution and Renaissance.” In European Warfare 1453-1815. Edited by Jeremy Black. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999. Balard, Michel. “Genoese Naval Forces in the Mediterranean during the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Black, Jeremy. “European Warfare 1560-1617.” Chapter 6 in European Warfare, 1494-1660. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2002. __________. “Warfare in Europe, 1494-1600.” Chapter 3 in The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. Childs, David. Tudor Sea Power: The Foundation of Greatness. Barnsley, England: Seaforth, 2010. Contente Domingues, Francisco. “The State of Portuguese Naval Forces in the Sixteenth Century.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Davies, Brian L. “Guliai-Gorod, Wagenburg, and Tabor Tactics in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Muscovy and Eastern Europe.” In Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800. History of Warfare series. Edited by Brian L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2012. Duffy, Christopher. “The Apprenticeship of France, 1560-1660.” Chapter 5 in Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494-1660. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979. Dunthorne, Hugh. AScots in the Wars of the Low Countries, 1572-1648.@ In Scotland and the Low Countries, 1124-1994. Edited by Grant G. Simpson. East Linton, Scotland: Tuckwell Press, 1996. Gemignani, Marco. “The Navies of the Medici: The Florentine Navy and Navy of the Sacred Military Order of St. Stephen, 1547-1648.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. 3

Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Glete, Jan. “Naval Power and Control of the Sea in the Baltic in the Sixteenth Century.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Goodman, David. Spanish Naval Power, 1589-1665: Reconstruction and Defeat. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Guilmartin, John F., Jr. Galleons and Galleys. History of Warfare series. London: Cassell, 2002. __________. Gunpowder and Galleys: Changing Technology and Mediterranean Warfare in the Sixteenth Century. Revised edition. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2003. __________. “The Early Provision of Artillery Armament on Mediterranean War Galleys.” The Mariner’s Mirror 59 (August 1973): 257-80; reprinted in Naval History, 1500-1680. The International Library of Essays on Military History series. Edited by Jan Glete. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2006. __________. “The Logistics of Warfare at Sea in the Sixteenth Century: The Spanish Perspective.” In Feeding Mars: Logistics in Western Warfare from the Middle Ages to the Present. History in Warfare series. Edited by John A. Lynn. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1993. Hale, John Rigby. AArmies, Navies, and the Art of War.@ In The CounterReformation and Price Revolution, 1559-1610. Volume 3 in The New Cambridge Modern History. Edited by Richard Bruce Wernham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. __________. AMen and Weapons: The Fighting Potential of Sixteenth Century Venetian Galleys.@ War and Society: A Yearbook of Military History. Edited by Brian Bond and Ian Roy. London: Croom Helm, 1975; reprinted in Renaissance War Studies. London: Hambledon Press, 1983. Hanlon, Gregory. The Twilight of a Military Tradition: Italian Aristocrats and European Conflicts, 1560-1800. New York: Holmes and Meier, 1998. James, Alan. The Navy and Government in Early Modern France, 1572-1661. Royal Historical Society Studies in History series. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2004. 4

Kupisz, Dariusz. “The Polish-Lithuanian Army in the Reign of King Stefan Bathory (1576-1586). In Warfare in Eastern Europe, 1500-1800. History of Warfare series. Edited by Brian L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2012. Loades, David M. The Making of the Elizabethan Navy, 1540-1590: From the Solent to the Armada. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2009. __________. The Tudor Navy: An Administrative, Political, and Military History. Studies in Naval History series. Aldershot, England: Scolar Press, 1992. Mallett, Michael E. and John Rigsby Hale. The Military Organization of a Renaissance State: Venice, c.1400 to 1617. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984. Manning, Roger B. “Prince Maurice’s School of War: British Swordsmen and the Dutch.” War and Society 25 (May 2006): 1-19. Monluc, Blaise de. The Habsburg-Valois Wars and the French Wars of Religion. Military Memoirs series. Edited by Ian Roy. London: Longman, 1971. Monteiro, Armando da Silva Saturnino. AThe Decline and Fall of Portuguese Seapower, 1583-1663.@ The Journal of Military History 65 (January 2001): 9-20. Oman, Charles William Chadwick. A History of the Art of War in the Sixteenth Century. London: Methuen, 1937; reprint, London: Greenhill, 1989; reprint, Mechanicsburgh, Pennsylvania: Stackpole, 1999. Padfield, Peter. Tide of Empires: Decisive Naval Campaigns in the Rise of the West, Volume I: 1481-1654. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979. Parker, Geoffrey. “Dynastic War 1494-1660.” Chapter 9 in Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare. Edited by Geoffrey Parker. Revised edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008. __________. “The Dreadnought Revolution of Tudor England.” The Mariner’s Mirror 82 (August 1996): 269-300; reprinted in Naval History, 1500-1680. The International Library of Essays on Military History series. Edited by Jan Glete. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2006; reprinted in Warfare in Early Modern Europe 1450-1660. International Library of Essays on Military History series. Edited by Paul E.J. Hammer. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007. 5

Pierson, Peter. AThe Development of Spanish Naval Strategy and Tactics in the Sixteenth Century.@ In Politics, Religion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe. Edited by Malcolm R. Thorp and Arthur J. Slavin. Kirksville, Missouri: The Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1994. Rapple, Rory. Martial Power and Elizabethan Political Culture: Military Men in England and Ireland, 1558-1594. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. Rodger, Nicholas Andrew Martin. “The New Atlantic: Naval Warfare in the Sixteenth Century.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Sicking, Louis. “Naval Power in the Netherlands before the Dutch Revolt.” In War at Sea in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Warfare in History series. Edited by John B. Hattendorf and Richard W. Unger. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 2003. Smythe, Sir John. Certain Discourses Military. Folger Documents of Tudor and Stuart Civilization series. Edited by John Rigsby Hale. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1964. Vliet, A.P. van. AFoundation, Organization and Effects of the Dutch Navy (1568-1648).@ In Exercise of Arms: Warfare in the Netherlands (15681648). History of Warfare series. Edited by Marco van der Hoeven. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 1997. Williams, Phillip. “The Strategy of Galley Warfare in the Mediterranean (1560-1620).” In Política, Estrategia, Organización y Guerra en la Mar. Volume I of Guerra y Sociedad en la Monarquía Hispánica: Política, Estrategia y Cultura en la Europa Moderna (1500-1700). 2 volumes. Edited by Enrique Garcia Hernán and Davide Maffi. Madrid, Spain: Ediciones del Laberinto S.L., 2006. Williams, Sir Roger. The Actions of the Low Countries. Folger Documents of Tudor and Stuart Civilization. Edited by D.W. Davies. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1964. Younger, Neil. “The Practice and Politics of Troop-Raising: Robert Devereux, Second Earl of Essex, and the Elizabethan Regime.” The English Historical Review 127 (June 2012): 566-91.

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Spanish Foreign Policy (1556-1609) Allen, Paul C. Philip III and the Pax Hispanica, 1598-1621: The Failure of Grand Strategy. Yale Historical Publications series. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. __________ AThe Strategy of Peace: Spanish Foreign Policy and the >Pax Hispanica=, 1598-1609.@ Ph.D. dissertation, Yale University, 1995. Boyden, James M. The Courtier and the King: Ruy Gómez de Silva, Philip II, and the Court of Spain. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1995. Bovill, E.W. The Battle of Alcazar: An Account of the Defeat of Don Sebastian of Portugal at El-Ksar el-Kebir. London: Batchworth Press, 1952. Braudel, Fernand. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. 2 volumes. London: Collins, 1972-73. Elliott, John Huxtable. “The Spanish Monarchy and the Kingdom of Portugal, 1580-1640.” In Conquest and Coalescence: The Shaping of the State in Early Modern Europe. Edited by Mark Greengrass. London: Edward Arnold, 1991. Feros, Antonio. Kingship and Favoritism in the Spain of Philip III, 1598-1621. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Goodman, David C. Power and Penury: Government, Technology and Science in Philip II’s Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. González de León, Fernando and Geoffrey Parker. “The Grand Strategy of Philip II and the Revolt of the Netherlands, 1559-1584.” In The Origins and Development of the Dutch Revolt. Edited by Graham Darby. London: Routledge, 2001. Gray, Randal. “Spinola’s Galleys in the Narrow Seas, 1599-1603.” The Mariner’s Mirror 64 (May 1978): 71-83. Hess, Andrew. The Forgotten Frontier: A History of the Sixteenth-Century Ibero-African Frontier. Publications of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies series. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978. __________. “The Moriscos: An Ottoman Fifth Column in SixteenthCentury Spain.” The American Historical Review 74 (October 1968): 125. Israel, Jonathan Irvine. “Garrisons and Empire: Spain’s Strongholds in North-West Germany, 1589-1659.” In Conflicts of Empires: Spain, the 7

Low Countries, and the Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713. London: Hambledon Press, 1997. Jensen, De Lamar. Diplomacy and Dogmatism: Bernardino de Mendoza and the French Catholic League. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1964. Kamen, Henry. Philip of Spain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997. __________. The Duke of Alba. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Kennedy, Paul M. “The Habsburg Bid for Mastery, 1519-1659.” Chapter 2 in The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000. New York: Random House, 1987. Koenigsberger, Helmut Georg. “The Statecraft of Philip II.” European Studies Review 1 (January 1971): 1-21. __________. “Western Europe and the Power of Spain.” In CounterReformation and Price Revolution, 1559-1610. Volume 3 in The New Cambridge Modern History. Edited by Richard Bruce Wernham. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971. Lagomarsino, Paul David. “Court Factions and the Formulation of Spanish Policy towards the Netherlands, 1559-1567.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge, 1973. Lee, Stephen J. “The Foreign Policy of Philip II.” Chapter 9 in Aspects of European History 1494-1789. Second edition. Abingdon, England: Routledge, 1984. Lynch, John. “Philip II and the Papacy.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Fifth series 2 (1961): 23-42. __________. Spain 1516-1598: From Nation State to World Empire. A History of Spain series. Revised edition. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992. Maltby, William S. Alba: A Biography of Fernando Alvarez de Toledo, Third Duke of Alba, 1507-1582. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1983. Parker, Geoffrey. “David or Goliath? Philip II and His World in the 1580s.” In Spain, Europe and the Atlantic World: Essays in Honour of John H. Elliott. Edited by Richard L. Kagan and Geoffrey Parker. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. __________. Philip II. Fourth edition. Chicago: Open Court, 2002. __________. APhilip II, Paul Kennedy, and the Revolt of the Netherlands, 1572-76: A Case of Strategic Overstretch?@ In Clashes of Culture: Essays in Honour of Niels Steensgaard. Edited by Jens Christian V. Johansen, E. 8

Ladewig Peterson, and Henrik Stevnsborg. Odense, Denmark: Odense University Press, 1992. __________. The Grand Strategy of Philip II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. __________. AThe Making of Strategy in Habsburg Spain: Philip II=s >Bid for Mastery,= 1556-1598.@ In The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War. Edited by Williamson Murray, Alvin Bernstein, and MacGregor Knox. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994. __________. The World is Not Enough: The Imperial Vision of Philip II of Spain. Charles Edmondson Historical Lectures series. Waco, Texas: Baylor University Press, 2001. Petrie, Charles. Don John of Austria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1967. Pierson, Peter. Philip II of Spain. Men in Office series. London: Thames and Hudson, 1975. Richardson, Kristin. “After the Armada: The Cuatro Villas de la Costa and Philip’s Brittany Campaign.” In Politics, Religion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe. Edited by Malcolm R. Thorp and Arthur J. Slavin. Kirksville, Missouri: The Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1994. Rodríguez-Salgado, Mia J. “From Spanish Ruler to European Ruler: Philip II and the Creation of an Empire.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Hull, 1984. __________. The Changing Face of Empire: Charles V, Philip II and Habsburg Authority, 1551-1559. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Silke, John J. Kinsale: The Spanish Intervention in Ireland at the End of the Elizabethan Wars. Liverpool: University of Liverpool, 1970. Stradling, Robert A. Europe and the Decline of Spain: A Study of the Spanish System, 1580-1720. Early Modern Europe Today series. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1981. __________. The Armada of Flanders: Spanish Maritime Policy and European War, 1568-1668. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Tenace, Edward S. “A Strategy for Reaction: The Armadas of 1596 and 1597 and the Spanish Struggle for European Hegemony.” The English Historical Review 118 (September 2003): 855-82. 9

__________. “The Spanish Intervention in Brittany and the Failure of Philip II’s Bid for European Hegemony, 1589-1598.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Illinois, 1997. Thompson, I.A.A. “War and Administrative Devolution: The Military Government of Spain in the Reign of Philip II.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, 1966. __________. War and Government in Habsburg Spain, 1560-1620. London: Athlone Press, 1976. Trim, David. “Early-Modern Colonial Warfare and the Campaign of Alcazarquivir, 1578.” Small Wars and Insurgencies 8 (Spring 1997): 134; reprinted in Warfare in Early Modern Europe 1450-1660. International Library of Essays on Military History series. Edited by Paul E.J. Hammer. Aldershot, England: Ashgate, 2007. Waxman, Matthew C. “Strategic Terror: Philip II and Sixteenth-Century Warfare.” War in History 4 (July 1997): 339-47. Williams, Patrick. Philip II. European History in Perspective series. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave, 2001. __________“Philip III and the Restoration of Spanish Government, 15981603.” The English Historical Review 88 (October 1973): 751-69. __________. The Great Favourite: The Duke of Lerma and the Court and Government of Philip III of Spain, 1598-1621. Studies in Early Modern European History series. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007. Woodward, Geoffrey. Philip II. Seminar Studies in History series. London: Longman, 1992.

Austrian Habsburg and German Foreign Policy (1558-1612) Anderson, Alison Deborah. On the Verge of War: International Relations and the Jülich-Kleve Crises (1609-1614). Studies in Central European Histories series. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 1999. Evans, Robert John Weston. ABohemia, the Emperor, and the Porte, 15501600.@ Oxford Slavonic Papers, New series 3 (1970): 85-106. __________. Rudolf II and His World: A Study in Intellectual History, 15761612. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1973. 10

Fichtner, Paula Sutter. ADynastic Marriage in Sixteenth-Century Habsburg Diplomacy and Statecraft: An Interdisciplinary Approach.@ The American Historical Review 81 (April 1976): 243-65. __________. Emperor Maximilian II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. __________. Ferdinand I of Austria: The Politics of Dynasticism in the Age of the Reformation. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs, 1982. Louthan, Howard. The Quest for Compromise: Peacemakers in CounterReformation Vienna. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern Europe series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Pálffy, Géza. “The Habsburg Defense System in Hungary against the Ottomans in the Sixteenth Century: A Catalyst of Military Development in Central Europe.” In Warfare in Eastern Europe, 15001800. History of Warfare series. Edited by Brian L. Davies. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2012.

Elizabethan Foreign Policy (1558-1603) Adams, Simon. “The Queen Embattled: Elizabeth I and the Conduct of Foreign Policy. In Queen Elizabeth I: Most Politick Princess. Edited by Simon Adams. London: History Today, 1984. __________. “The Protestant Cause: Religious Alliance with the West European Calvinist Communities as a Political Issue in England, 1585-1630.” Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oxford, 1973. Alford, Stephen. Burghley: William Cecil at the Court of Elizabeth I. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. __________. “Some Elizabethan Spies in the Office of Sir Francis Walsingham.” In Diplomacy and Early Modern Culture. Early Modern Literature in History series. Edited by Robyn Adams and Rosanna Cox. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. __________. The Early Elizabethan Polity: William Cecil and the British Succession Crisis, 1558-1569. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998. __________. The Watchers: A Secret History of the Reign of Elizabeth I. London: Allen Lane, 2012.

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Allison, Rayne. “A Monarchy of Letters: The Role of Royal Correspondence in English Diplomacy during the Reign of Elizabeth I.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. Andrews, Kenneth Raymond. Drake=s Voyages: A Re-Assessment of Their Place in Elizabethan Maritime Expansion. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967. Bayne, Charles Gerwien. Anglo-Roman Relations, 1558-1565. Oxford Historical and Literary Studies series. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1913. Beem, Charles, editor. The Foreign Relations of Elizabeth I. Queenship and Power series. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. Bell, Gary M. AElizabethan Diplomacy: The Subtle Revolution.@ In Politics, Religion and Diplomacy in Early Modern Europe. Edited by Malcolm R. Thorp and Arthur J. Slavin. Kirksville, Missouri: The Sixteenth Century Journal Publishers, 1994. Black, John Bennett. Elizabeth and Henry IV: Being a Short Study in AngloFrench Relations, 1589-1603. Arnold Prize Essay series. Oxford: B.H. Blackwell, 1914; reprinted, Whitefish, Montana: Kessinger, 2010. __________. AQueen Elizabeth, the Sea Beggars and the Capture of Brille, 1572.@ The English Historical Review 46 (January 1931): 30-47. __________. The Reign of Elizabeth, 1558-1603. The Oxford History of England series. Second edition. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1959. Boynton, Lindsay. The Elizabethan Militia 1558-1638. Studies in Political History series. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976. Croft, Pauline. AEnglish Commerce with Spain and the Armada War, 15581603.@ In England, Spain and the Gran Armada 1585-1604: Essays from the Anglo-Spanish Conferences, London and Madrid, 1988. Edited by Mia J. Rodríguez-Salgado and Simon Adams. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Donald, 1991. __________. “’The State of the World is Marvelously Changed’: England, Spain, and Europe, 1558-1604.” In Tudor England and Its Neighbours. Themes in Focus series. Edited by Susan Doran and Glenn Richardson. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave, 2005. __________. ATrading with the Enemy 1585-1604.@ The Historical Journal 32 (June 1989): 281-302. 12

Crowson, Paul Spiller. Tudor Foreign Policy. Modern British Foreign Policy series. London: Adam and Charles Black, 1973. Cruickshank, Charles Greig. Elizabeth=s Army. Oxford Historical Series. Second edition. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, 1966. __________. “The Organisation and Administration of the Elizabethan Foreign Expeditions, 1585-1603.” Ph.D. thesis, 1941. Dawson, Jane E.A. AMary Queen of Scots, Lord Darnley, and AngloScottish Relations in 1565.@ The International History Review 8 (February 1986): 1-24. __________. The Politics of Religion in the Age of Mary, Queen of Scots: The Earl of Argyll and the Struggle for Britain and Ireland. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. __________. AWilliam Cecil and the British Dimension of Early Elizabethan Foreign Policy.@ History 74 (June 1989): 196-216. Doran, Susan. Elizabeth I and Foreign Policy, 1558-1603. Lancaster Pamphlets series. London: Routledge, 2000. __________. England and Europe, 1485-1603. Seminar Studies in History series. Second edition. London: Longman, 1996. __________. England and Europe in the Sixteenth Century. British History in Perspective series. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1999. __________. “Loving and Affectionate Cousins? The Relationship between Elizabeth I and James VI of Scotland.” In Tudor England and Its Neighbours. Themes in Focus series. Edited by Susan Doran and Glenn Richardson. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave, 2005. __________. Monarchy and Matrimony: The Courtships of Elizabeth I. London: Routledge, 1996. __________. AReligion and Politics at the Court of Elizabeth I: The Habsburg Marriage Negotiations of 1559-1567.@ The English Historical Review 104 (October 1989): 908-26. Falls, Cyril. Elizabeth=s Irish Wars. London: Methuen, 1950; reprinted, Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1997. __________. Mountjoy: Elizabethan General. London: Odhams Press, 1955. Fissel, Mark Charles. “Elizabethan and Jacobean Allied Operations on the Continent, 1587-1622.” Chapter 7 in English Warfare, 1511-1642. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2001. 13

__________. “Elizabethan Warfare in the Netherlands, 1572-1592.” Chapter 6 in English Warfare, 1511-1642. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2001. __________. “Elizabethan Warfare in the North, 1560-1573.” Chapter 5 in English Warfare, 1511-1642. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2001. __________. “Hiberian Warfare under the Tudors, 1558-1601.” Chapter 9 in English Warfare, 1511-1642. Warfare and History series. London: Routledge, 2001. Gajda, Alexandra. “Debating War and Peace in Late Elizabethan England.” The Historical Journal 52 (December 2009): 851-78. Haigh, Christopher. Elizabeth I. Profiles in Power series. Second edition. London: Longman, 1998. Hammer, Paul E.J. Elizabeth’s Wars: War, Government and Society in Tudor England, 1544-1604. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003. __________. “The Crucible of War: English Foreign Policy, 1589-1603.” In Tudor England and Its Neighbours. Themes in Focus series. Edited by Susan Doran and Glenn Richardson. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave, 2005. __________. The Polarisation of Elizabethan Politics: The Political Career of Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, 1585-1597. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Haynes, Alan. Invisible Power: The Elizabethan Secret Services, 1570-1603. Stroud, England: Alan Sutton, 1992. Kouri, Erkki I. England and the Attempts to Form a Protestant Alliance in the Late 1560s: A Case Study in European Diplomacy. Helsinki, Finland: Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia, 1981. __________. AFor True Faith or National Interest? Queen Elizabeth I and the Protestant Powers.@ In Politics and Society in Reformation Europe: Essays for Sir Geoffrey Elton on His Sixty-Fifth Birthday. Edited by Erkki I. Kouri and Tom Scott. London: Macmillan, 1987. Loomie, Albert Joseph. ASir Robert Cecil and the Spanish Embassy.@ Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research 42 (May 1969): 30-54. MacCaffrey, Wallace T. Elizabeth I. London: Edward Arnold, 1993. __________. Elizabeth I: War and Politics, 1588-1603. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. 14

__________. Queen Elizabeth and the Making of Policy, 1572-1588. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. __________. AThe Anjou Match and the Making of Elizabethan Foreign Policy.@ In The English Commonwealth, 1547-1640: Essays in Politics and Society Presented to Joel Hurstfield. Edited by Peter Clark, Alan Gordon Rae Smith, and Nicholas Tyacke. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1979. __________. AThe Newhaven Expedition, 1562-1563.@ The Historical Journal 40 (March 1997): 1-21. __________. The Shaping of the Elizabethan Regime. London: Jonathan Cape, 1969. Maltby, William S. The Black Legend in England: The Development of AntiSpanish Sentiment, 1558-1660. Duke Historical Publications series. Durham: Duke University Press, 1971. McGettigan, Darren. Red Hugh O’Donnell and the Nine Years War. Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2005. McGurk, John. “Terrain and Conquest 1600-1603.” In Conquest and Resistance: War in Seventeenth-Century Ireland. History of Warfare series. Edited by Pádraig Lenihan. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2001. __________. The Elizabethan Conquest of Ireland: The 1590s Crisis. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997. Mears, Natalie. ALove-Making and Diplomacy: Elizabeth I and the Anjou Marriage Negotiations, c. 1578-1582.@ History 86 (October 2001): 44266. Morgan, Hiram. AHugh O=Neill and the Nine Years= War in Tudor Ireland.@ The Historical Journal 36 (March 1993): 21-37. __________ Tyrone=s Rebellion: The Outbreak of the Nine Years= War in Tudor Ireland. Royal Historical Society Studies in History series. London: Royal Historical Society, 1993; reprinted, Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press, 1999. Morgan, Walter. The Expedition in Holland, 1572-1574: The Revolt of the Netherlands: The Early Struggle for Independence. Edited by Duncan Caldecott-Baird. London: Seeley, 1976. Nolan, John S. AThe Militarization of the Elizabethan State.@ The Journal of Military History 58 (July 1994): 391-420; reprinted in Warfare in Early Modern Europe 1450-1660. International Library of Essays on Military 15

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French Wars of Religion (1562-1598) Armstrong, Edward. The French Wars of Religion: Their Political Aspects: An Expansion of Three Lectures Delivered Before the Oxford Extension Summer Meeting of August 1892. London: Percival and Co., 1892. Benedict, Philip. “Prophets in Arms? Ministers in War, Ministers on War: France, 1562-1574.” Past and Present No. 214, Supplement 7 (2012): 163-96. Buisseret, David. Henry IV. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1984. Davies, Joan M. ANeither Politique nor Patriot? Henry, duc de Montmorency and Philip II, 1582-1589.@ The Historical Journal 34 (September 1991): 539-66. __________. AThe Duc de Montmorency, Philip II and the House of Savoy: A Neglected Aspect of the Sixteenth-Century French Civil Wars.@ The English Historical Review 105 (October 1990): 870-92. Duffy, Christopher. “The Apprenticeship of France, 1560-1660.” Chapter 5 in Siege Warfare: The Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494-1660. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1979. Dickerman, Edmund H. AA Neglected Aspect of the Spanish Armada: The Catholic League=s Picard Offensive.@ Canadian Journal of History 11 (April 1976): 19-23. Greengrass, Mark. France in the Age of Henri IV: The Struggle for Stability. Studies in Modern History series. Second edition. London: Longman, 1995. Holt, Mack P. The Duke of Anjou and the Politique Struggle during the Wars of Religion. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern History series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986. 18

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Mackie, John Duncan. “James VI and I and the Peace with Spain, 1604.” Scottish Historical Review 23 (1926): 241-49. Martin, Colin and Geoffrey Parker. The Spanish Armada. Second revised edition. Manchester, England: Mandolin, 1998. Mattingly, Garrett. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada. London: Jonathan Cape, 1959; published in the United States as The Spanish Armada. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1959. McDermott, James. England and the Spanish Armada: The Necessary Quarrel. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005. Neale, John Ernest. AElizabeth and the Netherlands, 1586-1587.@ The English Historical Review 45 (July 1930): 373-96. Nolan, John S. Sir John Norreys and the Elizabethan Military World. Exeter: Exeter University Press, 1997. Oosterhoff, Frederika G. Leicester and the Netherlands, 1586-1587. HES Studia Historica series. Utrecht, The Netherlands: HES, 1988. Parker, Geoffrey. “If the Armada Had Landed.” History 61 (October 1976): 358-68. __________. AOf Providence and Protestant Winds: The Spanish Armada of 1588 and the Dutch Armada of 1688.@ In The Anglo-Dutch Moment: Essays on the Glorious Revolution and Its World Impact. Edited by Jonathan I. Israel. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991; reprinted in Success is Never Final: Empire, War, and Faith in Early Modern Europe. New York: Basic Books, 2002. __________. AThe Worst-Kept Secret in Europe? The European Intelligence Community and the Spanish Armada of 1588.@ In Go Spy the Land: Military Intelligence in History. Edited by Keith Neilson and Brian J.C. McKercher. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 1992. __________. AWas Parma Ready? The Army of Flanders and the Spanish Armada in 1588.@ In Beleid en Bestuur in de Oude Nederlanden: Liber Amicorum Prof. M. Baelde. Edited by Hugo Soly and René Vermeir. Ghent, Belgium: Vakgroep Nieuwe Geschiedenis Universiteit Gent, 1993. Pierson, Peter. Commander of the Armada: The Seventh Duke of Medina Sidonia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989. Poole, Rachel. “A Journal of the Siege of Rouen in 1591.” The English Historical Review 17 (July 1902): 527-30. 30

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Ercüment Kuran, Nejat Göyünç, and İber Ortalyi. Ankara, Turkey: Türkiye, 2000. Ivanics, Mâria. AThe Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Habsburg-Ottoman War (1595-1606).@ Volume I in the Great Ottoman Turkish Civilization: Politics. Edited by Kemal Çiçek, Ercüment Kuran, Nejat Göyünç, and İber Ortalyi. Ankara, Turkey: Türkiye, 2000. Kortepeter, Carl Max. AGazi Giray II, Khan of the Crimea, and Ottoman Policy in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus, 1588-1594.@ The Slavic and East European Review 44 (January 1966): 139-66. __________. Ottoman Imperialism during the Reformation: Europe and the Caucasus. New York University Studies in Near Eastern Civilization series. New York: New York University Press, 1972. Norton, Claire. “Plural Pasts: The Role of Function and Audience in the Creation of Meaning in Ottoman and Modern Turkish Accounts of the Siege of Nagykanizsa.” Ph.D. thesis, University of Birmingham, 2005. Schmidt, Jan. “The Eğri Campaign of 1596: Military History and the Problem of Sources.” In Habsburgisch-osmanische Beziehungen: colloque sous le patronnage du Comité international des études pré-ottomanes et ottomanes, Wien, 26.-30. September 1983. Edited by Andreas Tietze. Vienna, Austria: Verlag des Verbandes der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaften Österreichs, 1985. Stein, Joshua. “A Letter to Queen Elizabeth I from the Grand Vizier as a Source for the Study of Ottoman Diplomacy.” Archivum Ottomanicum 11 (1986): 231-47.

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